xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/dev/acpica/components/executer/exnames.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: exnames - interpreter/scanner name load/execute
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /******************************************************************************
8  *
9  * 1. Copyright Notice
10  *
11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2023, Intel Corp.
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * 2. License
15  *
16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19  * property rights.
20  *
21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27  *
28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36  *
37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38  * conditions are met:
39  *
40  * 3. Conditions
41  *
42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53  *
54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64  * make.
65  *
66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70  * distribution.
71  *
72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73  * Intel Code.
74  *
75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79  *
80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81  *
82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
89  *
90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
98  *
99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
112  * such license, approval or letter.
113  *
114  *****************************************************************************
115  *
116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
117  * following license:
118  *
119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121  * are met:
122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
124  *    without modification.
125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
129  *    binary redistribution.
130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
133  *
134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
145  *
146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
148  * Software Foundation.
149  *
150  *****************************************************************************/
151 
152 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
153 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
154 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acinterp.h>
155 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/amlcode.h>
156 
157 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
158         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("exnames")
159 
160 /* Local prototypes */
161 
162 static char *
163 AcpiExAllocateNameString (
164     UINT32                  PrefixCount,
165     UINT32                  NumNameSegs);
166 
167 static ACPI_STATUS
168 AcpiExNameSegment (
169     UINT8                   **InAmlAddress,
170     char                    *NameString);
171 
172 
173 /*******************************************************************************
174  *
175  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExAllocateNameString
176  *
177  * PARAMETERS:  PrefixCount         - Count of parent levels. Special cases:
178  *                                    (-1)==root,  0==none
179  *              NumNameSegs         - count of 4-character name segments
180  *
181  * RETURN:      A pointer to the allocated string segment. This segment must
182  *              be deleted by the caller.
183  *
184  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a buffer for a name string. Ensure allocated name
185  *              string is long enough, and set up prefix if any.
186  *
187  ******************************************************************************/
188 
189 static char *
190 AcpiExAllocateNameString (
191     UINT32                  PrefixCount,
192     UINT32                  NumNameSegs)
193 {
194     char                    *TempPtr;
195     char                    *NameString;
196     UINT32                   SizeNeeded;
197 
198     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExAllocateNameString);
199 
200 
201     /*
202      * Allow room for all \ and ^ prefixes, all segments and a MultiNamePrefix.
203      * Also, one byte for the null terminator.
204      * This may actually be somewhat longer than needed.
205      */
206     if (PrefixCount == ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
207     {
208         /* Special case for root */
209 
210         SizeNeeded = 1 + (ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE * NumNameSegs) + 2 + 1;
211     }
212     else
213     {
214         SizeNeeded = PrefixCount + (ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE * NumNameSegs) + 2 + 1;
215     }
216 
217     /*
218      * Allocate a buffer for the name.
219      * This buffer must be deleted by the caller!
220      */
221     NameString = ACPI_ALLOCATE (SizeNeeded);
222     if (!NameString)
223     {
224         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
225             "Could not allocate size %u", SizeNeeded));
226         return_PTR (NULL);
227     }
228 
229     TempPtr = NameString;
230 
231     /* Set up Root or Parent prefixes if needed */
232 
233     if (PrefixCount == ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
234     {
235         *TempPtr++ = AML_ROOT_PREFIX;
236     }
237     else
238     {
239         while (PrefixCount--)
240         {
241             *TempPtr++ = AML_PARENT_PREFIX;
242         }
243     }
244 
245 
246     /* Set up Dual or Multi prefixes if needed */
247 
248     if (NumNameSegs > 2)
249     {
250         /* Set up multi prefixes   */
251 
252         *TempPtr++ = AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX;
253         *TempPtr++ = (char) NumNameSegs;
254     }
255     else if (2 == NumNameSegs)
256     {
257         /* Set up dual prefixes */
258 
259         *TempPtr++ = AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX;
260     }
261 
262     /*
263      * Terminate string following prefixes. AcpiExNameSegment() will
264      * append the segment(s)
265      */
266     *TempPtr = 0;
267 
268     return_PTR (NameString);
269 }
270 
271 
272 /*******************************************************************************
273  *
274  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExNameSegment
275  *
276  * PARAMETERS:  InAmlAddress    - Pointer to the name in the AML code
277  *              NameString      - Where to return the name. The name is appended
278  *                                to any existing string to form a namepath
279  *
280  * RETURN:      Status
281  *
282  * DESCRIPTION: Extract an ACPI name (4 bytes) from the AML byte stream
283  *
284  ******************************************************************************/
285 
286 static ACPI_STATUS
287 AcpiExNameSegment (
288     UINT8                   **InAmlAddress,
289     char                    *NameString)
290 {
291     char                    *AmlAddress = (void *) *InAmlAddress;
292     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
293     UINT32                  Index;
294     char                    CharBuf[5];
295 
296 
297     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExNameSegment);
298 
299 
300     /*
301      * If first character is a digit, then we know that we aren't looking
302      * at a valid name segment
303      */
304     CharBuf[0] = *AmlAddress;
305 
306     if ('0' <= CharBuf[0] && CharBuf[0] <= '9')
307     {
308         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid leading digit: %c", CharBuf[0]));
309         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_CTRL_PENDING);
310     }
311 
312     for (Index = 0;
313         (Index < ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE) && (AcpiUtValidNameChar (*AmlAddress, 0));
314         Index++)
315     {
316         CharBuf[Index] = *AmlAddress++;
317     }
318 
319 
320     /* Valid name segment  */
321 
322     if (Index == 4)
323     {
324         /* Found 4 valid characters */
325 
326         CharBuf[4] = '\0';
327 
328         if (NameString)
329         {
330             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
331                 "Appending NameSeg %s\n", CharBuf));
332             strcat (NameString, CharBuf);
333         }
334         else
335         {
336             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
337                 "No Name string - %s\n", CharBuf));
338         }
339     }
340     else if (Index == 0)
341     {
342         /*
343          * First character was not a valid name character,
344          * so we are looking at something other than a name.
345          */
346         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
347             "Leading character is not alpha: %02Xh (not a name)\n",
348             CharBuf[0]));
349         Status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
350     }
351     else
352     {
353         /*
354          * Segment started with one or more valid characters, but fewer than
355          * the required 4
356          */
357         Status = AE_AML_BAD_NAME;
358         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
359             "Bad character 0x%02x in name, at %p",
360             *AmlAddress, AmlAddress));
361     }
362 
363     *InAmlAddress = ACPI_CAST_PTR (UINT8, AmlAddress);
364     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
365 }
366 
367 
368 /*******************************************************************************
369  *
370  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExGetNameString
371  *
372  * PARAMETERS:  DataType            - Object type to be associated with this
373  *                                    name
374  *              InAmlAddress        - Pointer to the namestring in the AML code
375  *              OutNameString       - Where the namestring is returned
376  *              OutNameLength       - Length of the returned string
377  *
378  * RETURN:      Status, namestring and length
379  *
380  * DESCRIPTION: Extract a full namepath from the AML byte stream,
381  *              including any prefixes.
382  *
383  ******************************************************************************/
384 
385 ACPI_STATUS
386 AcpiExGetNameString (
387     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE        DataType,
388     UINT8                   *InAmlAddress,
389     char                    **OutNameString,
390     UINT32                  *OutNameLength)
391 {
392     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
393     UINT8                   *AmlAddress = InAmlAddress;
394     char                    *NameString = NULL;
395     UINT32                  NumSegments;
396     UINT32                  PrefixCount = 0;
397     BOOLEAN                 HasPrefix = FALSE;
398 
399 
400     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (ExGetNameString, AmlAddress);
401 
402 
403     if (ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD == DataType   ||
404         ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD == DataType     ||
405         ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD == DataType)
406     {
407         /* Disallow prefixes for types associated with FieldUnit names */
408 
409         NameString = AcpiExAllocateNameString (0, 1);
410         if (!NameString)
411         {
412             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
413         }
414         else
415         {
416             Status = AcpiExNameSegment (&AmlAddress, NameString);
417         }
418     }
419     else
420     {
421         /*
422          * DataType is not a field name.
423          * Examine first character of name for root or parent prefix operators
424          */
425         switch (*AmlAddress)
426         {
427         case AML_ROOT_PREFIX:
428 
429             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_LOAD, "RootPrefix(\\) at %p\n",
430                 AmlAddress));
431 
432             /*
433              * Remember that we have a RootPrefix --
434              * see comment in AcpiExAllocateNameString()
435              */
436             AmlAddress++;
437             PrefixCount = ACPI_UINT32_MAX;
438             HasPrefix = TRUE;
439             break;
440 
441         case AML_PARENT_PREFIX:
442 
443             /* Increment past possibly multiple parent prefixes */
444 
445             do
446             {
447                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_LOAD, "ParentPrefix (^) at %p\n",
448                     AmlAddress));
449 
450                 AmlAddress++;
451                 PrefixCount++;
452 
453             } while (*AmlAddress == AML_PARENT_PREFIX);
454 
455             HasPrefix = TRUE;
456             break;
457 
458         default:
459 
460             /* Not a prefix character */
461 
462             break;
463         }
464 
465         /* Examine first character of name for name segment prefix operator */
466 
467         switch (*AmlAddress)
468         {
469         case AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX:
470 
471             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_LOAD, "DualNamePrefix at %p\n",
472                 AmlAddress));
473 
474             AmlAddress++;
475             NameString = AcpiExAllocateNameString (PrefixCount, 2);
476             if (!NameString)
477             {
478                 Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
479                 break;
480             }
481 
482             /* Indicate that we processed a prefix */
483 
484             HasPrefix = TRUE;
485 
486             Status = AcpiExNameSegment (&AmlAddress, NameString);
487             if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
488             {
489                 Status = AcpiExNameSegment (&AmlAddress, NameString);
490             }
491             break;
492 
493         case AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX:
494 
495             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_LOAD, "MultiNamePrefix at %p\n",
496                 AmlAddress));
497 
498             /* Fetch count of segments remaining in name path */
499 
500             AmlAddress++;
501             NumSegments = *AmlAddress;
502 
503             NameString = AcpiExAllocateNameString (
504                 PrefixCount, NumSegments);
505             if (!NameString)
506             {
507                 Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
508                 break;
509             }
510 
511             /* Indicate that we processed a prefix */
512 
513             AmlAddress++;
514             HasPrefix = TRUE;
515 
516             while (NumSegments &&
517                     (Status = AcpiExNameSegment (&AmlAddress, NameString)) ==
518                         AE_OK)
519             {
520                 NumSegments--;
521             }
522 
523             break;
524 
525         case 0:
526 
527             /* NullName valid as of 8-12-98 ASL/AML Grammar Update */
528 
529             if (PrefixCount == ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
530             {
531                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
532                     "NameSeg is \"\\\" followed by NULL\n"));
533             }
534 
535             /* Consume the NULL byte */
536 
537             AmlAddress++;
538             NameString = AcpiExAllocateNameString (PrefixCount, 0);
539             if (!NameString)
540             {
541                 Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
542                 break;
543             }
544 
545             break;
546 
547         default:
548 
549             /* Name segment string */
550 
551             NameString = AcpiExAllocateNameString (PrefixCount, 1);
552             if (!NameString)
553             {
554                 Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
555                 break;
556             }
557 
558             Status = AcpiExNameSegment (&AmlAddress, NameString);
559             break;
560         }
561     }
562 
563     if (AE_CTRL_PENDING == Status && HasPrefix)
564     {
565         /* Ran out of segments after processing a prefix */
566 
567         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
568             "Malformed Name at %p", NameString));
569         Status = AE_AML_BAD_NAME;
570     }
571 
572     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
573     {
574         if (NameString)
575         {
576             ACPI_FREE (NameString);
577         }
578         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
579     }
580 
581     *OutNameString = NameString;
582     *OutNameLength = (UINT32) (AmlAddress - InAmlAddress);
583 
584     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
585 }
586