xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/kern.mk (revision f5147e312f43a9050468de539aeafa072caa1a60)
1# $FreeBSD$
2
3#
4# Warning flags for compiling the kernel and components of the kernel:
5#
6CWARNFLAGS?=	-Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes \
7		-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual \
8		-Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign ${FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} \
9		-Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option \
10		-Wno-unknown-pragmas \
11		${CWARNEXTRA}
12#
13# The following flags are next up for working on:
14#	-Wextra
15
16# Disable a few warnings for clang, since there are several places in the
17# kernel where fixing them is more trouble than it is worth, or where there is
18# a false positive.
19.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
20NO_WCONSTANT_CONVERSION=	-Wno-error-constant-conversion
21NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE=	-Wno-error-shift-count-negative
22NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_OVERFLOW=	-Wno-error-shift-count-overflow
23NO_WSELF_ASSIGN=		-Wno-error-self-assign
24NO_WUNNEEDED_INTERNAL_DECL=	-Wno-error-unneeded-internal-declaration
25NO_WSOMETIMES_UNINITIALIZED=	-Wno-error-sometimes-uninitialized
26NO_WCAST_QUAL=			-Wno-error-cast-qual
27# Several other warnings which might be useful in some cases, but not severe
28# enough to error out the whole kernel build.  Display them anyway, so there is
29# some incentive to fix them eventually.
30CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body \
31		-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function \
32		-Wno-error-pointer-sign
33.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30700
34CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-shift-negative-value
35.endif
36.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40000
37CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-address-of-packed-member
38.endif
39
40CLANG_NO_IAS= -no-integrated-as
41.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} < 30500
42# XXX: clang < 3.5 integrated-as doesn't grok .codeNN directives
43CLANG_NO_IAS34= -no-integrated-as
44.endif
45.endif
46
47.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc"
48.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40800
49# Catch-all for all the things that are in our tree, but for which we're
50# not yet ready for this compiler.
51CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error=address				\
52		-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations	\
53		-Wno-error=array-bounds				\
54		-Wno-error=attributes				\
55		-Wno-error=cast-qual				\
56		-Wno-error=enum-compare				\
57		-Wno-error=inline				\
58		-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized			\
59		-Wno-error=overflow				\
60		-Wno-error=sequence-point			\
61		-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable
62.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 60100
63CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=misleading-indentation		\
64		-Wno-error=nonnull-compare			\
65		-Wno-error=shift-overflow			\
66		-Wno-error=tautological-compare
67.endif
68.else
69# For gcc 4.2, eliminate the too-often-wrong warnings about uninitialized vars.
70CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-uninitialized
71# GCC 4.2 doesn't have -Wno-error=cast-qual, so just disable the warning for
72# the few files that are already known to generate cast-qual warnings.
73NO_WCAST_QUAL= -Wno-cast-qual
74.endif
75.endif
76
77# External compilers may not support our format extensions.  Allow them
78# to be disabled.  WARNING: format checking is disabled in this case.
79.if ${MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} == "no"
80FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-Wno-format
81.elif ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30600
82FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__
83.else
84FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-fformat-extensions
85.endif
86
87#
88# On i386, do not align the stack to 16-byte boundaries.  Otherwise GCC 2.95
89# and above adds code to the entry and exit point of every function to align the
90# stack to 16-byte boundaries -- thus wasting approximately 12 bytes of stack
91# per function call.  While the 16-byte alignment may benefit micro benchmarks,
92# it is probably an overall loss as it makes the code bigger (less efficient
93# use of code cache tag lines) and uses more stack (less efficient use of data
94# cache tag lines).  Explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
95# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
96# reserved for user applications.
97#
98# gcc:
99# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
100# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3 and -mno-ssse3
101#
102# clang:
103# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
104# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
105#
106.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386"
107CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
108CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
109CFLAGS+=	-mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float
110INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
111.endif
112
113.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm"
114INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
115.endif
116
117.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
118# We generally don't want fpu instructions in the kernel.
119CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only
120# Reserve x18 for pcpu data
121CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
122INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
123.endif
124
125.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv"
126CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany -march=rv64imafdc -mabi=lp64
127INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
128.endif
129
130#
131# For sparc64 we want the medany code model so modules may be located
132# anywhere in the 64-bit address space.  We also tell GCC to use floating
133# point emulation.  This avoids using floating point registers for integer
134# operations which it has a tendency to do.
135#
136.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "sparc64"
137CFLAGS.clang+=	-mcmodel=large -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
138CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany -msoft-float
139INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
140.endif
141
142#
143# For AMD64, we explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
144# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
145# reserved for user applications.
146#
147# gcc:
148# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
149# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3 and -mfpmath=387
150#
151# clang:
152# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
153# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
154# (-mfpmath= is not supported)
155#
156.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64"
157CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
158CFLAGS+=	-mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float \
159		-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
160INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
161.endif
162
163#
164# For PowerPC we tell gcc to use floating point emulation.  This avoids using
165# floating point registers for integer operations which it has a tendency to do.
166# Also explicitly disable Altivec instructions inside the kernel.
167#
168.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc"
169CFLAGS+=	-mno-altivec -msoft-float
170INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
171.endif
172
173.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpcspe"
174CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-spe
175.endif
176
177#
178# Use dot symbols (or, better, the V2 ELF ABI) on powerpc64 to make
179# DDB happy. ELFv2, if available, has some other efficiency benefits.
180#
181.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpc64"
182.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40900
183CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mabi=elfv2
184.else
185CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcall-aixdesc
186.endif
187CFLAGS.clang+=	-mabi=elfv2
188.endif
189
190#
191# For MIPS we also tell gcc to use floating point emulation
192#
193.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
194CFLAGS+=	-msoft-float
195INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
196.endif
197
198#
199# GCC 3.0 and above like to do certain optimizations based on the
200# assumption that the program is linked against libc.  Stop this.
201#
202CFLAGS+=	-ffreestanding
203
204#
205# The C standard leaves signed integer overflow behavior undefined.
206# gcc and clang opimizers take advantage of this.  The kernel makes
207# use of signed integer wraparound mechanics so we need the compiler
208# to treat it as a wraparound and not take shortcuts.
209#
210CFLAGS+=	-fwrapv
211
212#
213# GCC SSP support
214#
215.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" && \
216    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "mips"
217CFLAGS+=	-fstack-protector
218.endif
219
220#
221# Retpoline speculative execution vulnerability mitigation (CVE-2017-5715)
222#
223.if defined(COMPILER_FEATURES) && ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mretpoline} != "" && \
224    ${MK_KERNEL_RETPOLINE} != "no"
225CFLAGS+=	-mretpoline
226.endif
227
228#
229# Add -gdwarf-2 when compiling -g. The default starting in clang v3.4
230# and gcc 4.8 is to generate DWARF version 4. However, our tools don't
231# cope well with DWARF 4, so force it to genereate DWARF2, which they
232# understand. Do this unconditionally as it is harmless when not needed,
233# but critical for these newer versions.
234#
235.if ${CFLAGS:M-g} != "" && ${CFLAGS:M-gdwarf*} == ""
236CFLAGS+=	-gdwarf-2
237.endif
238
239CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS:M*} ${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
240CFLAGS+= ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} ${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
241
242# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for
243# or expect to ever be up-to-date.
244PHONY_NOTMAIN = afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \
245		beforelinking build build-tools buildfiles buildincludes \
246		checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir cleanobj configure \
247		depend distclean distribute exe \
248		html includes install installfiles installincludes \
249		obj objlink objs objwarn \
250		realinstall regress \
251		tags whereobj
252
253.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
254.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
255
256CSTD=		c99
257
258.if ${CSTD} == "k&r"
259CFLAGS+=        -traditional
260.elif ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90"
261CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1990
262.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95"
263CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:199409
264.elif ${CSTD} == "c99"
265CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1999
266.else # CSTD
267CFLAGS+=        -std=${CSTD}
268.endif # CSTD
269
270# Set target-specific linker emulation name.
271LD_EMULATION_aarch64=aarch64elf
272LD_EMULATION_amd64=elf_x86_64_fbsd
273LD_EMULATION_arm=armelf_fbsd
274LD_EMULATION_armeb=armelfb_fbsd
275LD_EMULATION_armv6=armelf_fbsd
276LD_EMULATION_armv7=armelf_fbsd
277LD_EMULATION_i386=elf_i386_fbsd
278LD_EMULATION_mips= elf32btsmip_fbsd
279LD_EMULATION_mips64= elf64btsmip_fbsd
280LD_EMULATION_mipsel= elf32ltsmip_fbsd
281LD_EMULATION_mips64el= elf64ltsmip_fbsd
282LD_EMULATION_mipsn32= elf32btsmipn32_fbsd
283LD_EMULATION_mipsn32el= elf32btsmipn32_fbsd   # I don't think this is a thing that works
284LD_EMULATION_powerpc= elf32ppc_fbsd
285LD_EMULATION_powerpcspe= elf32ppc_fbsd
286LD_EMULATION_powerpc64= elf64ppc_fbsd
287LD_EMULATION_riscv64= elf64lriscv
288LD_EMULATION_sparc64= elf64_sparc_fbsd
289LD_EMULATION=${LD_EMULATION_${MACHINE_ARCH}}
290