1 2# 3# Warning flags for compiling the kernel and components of the kernel: 4# 5CWARNFLAGS?= -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ 6 -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual \ 7 -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign ${FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} \ 8 -Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option \ 9 -Wno-unknown-pragmas \ 10 ${CWARNEXTRA} 11# 12# The following flags are next up for working on: 13# -Wextra 14 15# Disable a few warnings for clang, since there are several places in the 16# kernel where fixing them is more trouble than it is worth, or where there is 17# a false positive. 18.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" 19NO_WCONSTANT_CONVERSION= -Wno-error=constant-conversion 20NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE= -Wno-shift-count-negative 21NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_OVERFLOW= -Wno-shift-count-overflow 22NO_WSELF_ASSIGN= -Wno-self-assign 23NO_WUNNEEDED_INTERNAL_DECL= -Wno-error=unneeded-internal-declaration 24NO_WSOMETIMES_UNINITIALIZED= -Wno-error=sometimes-uninitialized 25NO_WCAST_QUAL= -Wno-error=cast-qual 26NO_WTAUTOLOGICAL_POINTER_COMPARE= -Wno-tautological-pointer-compare 27.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 100000 28NO_WMISLEADING_INDENTATION= -Wno-misleading-indentation 29.endif 30.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 130000 31NO_WUNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE= -Wno-unused-but-set-variable 32.endif 33.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 140000 34NO_WBITWISE_INSTEAD_OF_LOGICAL= -Wno-bitwise-instead-of-logical 35.endif 36.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 150000 37NO_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES= -Wno-strict-prototypes 38NO_WDEPRECATED_NON_PROTOTYPE= -Wno-deprecated-non-prototype 39.endif 40# Several other warnings which might be useful in some cases, but not severe 41# enough to error out the whole kernel build. Display them anyway, so there is 42# some incentive to fix them eventually. 43CWARNEXTRA?= -Wno-error=tautological-compare -Wno-error=empty-body \ 44 -Wno-error=parentheses-equality -Wno-error=unused-function \ 45 -Wno-error=pointer-sign 46CWARNEXTRA+= -Wno-error=shift-negative-value 47CWARNEXTRA+= -Wno-address-of-packed-member 48.endif # clang 49 50.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc" 51# Catch-all for all the things that are in our tree, but for which we're 52# not yet ready for this compiler. 53NO_WUNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE=-Wno-unused-but-set-variable 54CWARNEXTRA?= -Wno-error=address \ 55 -Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations \ 56 -Wno-error=array-bounds \ 57 -Wno-error=attributes \ 58 -Wno-error=cast-qual \ 59 -Wno-error=enum-compare \ 60 -Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized \ 61 -Wno-error=misleading-indentation \ 62 -Wno-error=nonnull-compare \ 63 -Wno-error=overflow \ 64 -Wno-error=sequence-point \ 65 -Wno-error=shift-overflow \ 66 -Wno-error=tautological-compare \ 67 -Wno-error=unused-function 68.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 70100 69CWARNEXTRA+= -Wno-error=stringop-overflow 70.endif 71.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 70200 72CWARNEXTRA+= -Wno-error=memset-elt-size 73.endif 74.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 80000 75CWARNEXTRA+= -Wno-error=packed-not-aligned 76.endif 77.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 90100 78CWARNEXTRA+= -Wno-address-of-packed-member \ 79 -Wno-error=alloca-larger-than= 80.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 120100 81CWARNEXTRA+= -Wno-error=nonnull \ 82 -Wno-dangling-pointer \ 83 -Wno-zero-length-bounds 84NO_WINFINITE_RECURSION= -Wno-infinite-recursion 85NO_WSTRINGOP_OVERREAD= -Wno-stringop-overread 86.endif 87.endif 88 89# GCC produces false positives for functions that switch on an 90# enum (GCC bug 87950) 91CWARNFLAGS+= -Wno-return-type 92.endif # gcc 93 94# This warning is utter nonsense 95CWARNFLAGS+= -Wno-format-zero-length 96 97# External compilers may not support our format extensions. Allow them 98# to be disabled. WARNING: format checking is disabled in this case. 99.if ${MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} == "no" 100FORMAT_EXTENSIONS= -Wno-format 101.elif ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" || \ 102 (${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 120100) 103FORMAT_EXTENSIONS= -D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__ 104.else 105FORMAT_EXTENSIONS= -fformat-extensions 106.endif 107 108# 109# On i386, do not align the stack to 16-byte boundaries. Otherwise GCC 2.95 110# and above adds code to the entry and exit point of every function to align the 111# stack to 16-byte boundaries -- thus wasting approximately 12 bytes of stack 112# per function call. While the 16-byte alignment may benefit micro benchmarks, 113# it is probably an overall loss as it makes the code bigger (less efficient 114# use of code cache tag lines) and uses more stack (less efficient use of data 115# cache tag lines). Explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD 116# operations inside the kernel itself. These operations are exclusively 117# reserved for user applications. 118# 119# gcc: 120# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow 121# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3 and -mno-ssse3 122# 123# clang: 124# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa 125# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42 126# 127.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386" 128CFLAGS.gcc+= -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 129CFLAGS.clang+= -mno-aes -mno-avx 130CFLAGS+= -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float 131INLINE_LIMIT?= 8000 132.endif 133 134.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm" 135INLINE_LIMIT?= 8000 136.endif 137 138.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64" 139# We generally don't want fpu instructions in the kernel. 140CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only 141# Reserve x18 for pcpu data 142CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18 143INLINE_LIMIT?= 8000 144.endif 145 146# 147# For RISC-V we specify the soft-float ABI (lp64) to avoid the use of floating 148# point registers within the kernel. However, we include the F and D extensions 149# in -march so we can have limited floating point support in context switching 150# code. This is different than userland where we use a hard-float ABI (lp64d). 151# 152# We also specify the "medium" code model, which generates code suitable for a 153# 2GiB addressing range located at any offset, allowing modules to be located 154# anywhere in the 64-bit address space. Note that clang and GCC refer to this 155# code model as "medium" and "medany" respectively. 156# 157.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv" 158CFLAGS+= -march=rv64imafdc 159CFLAGS+= -mabi=lp64 160CFLAGS.clang+= -mcmodel=medium 161CFLAGS.gcc+= -mcmodel=medany 162INLINE_LIMIT?= 8000 163 164.if ${LINKER_FEATURES:Mriscv-relaxations} == "" 165CFLAGS+= -mno-relax 166.endif 167.endif 168 169# 170# For AMD64, we explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD 171# operations inside the kernel itself. These operations are exclusively 172# reserved for user applications. 173# 174# gcc: 175# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow 176# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3 and -mfpmath=387 177# 178# clang: 179# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa 180# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42 181# (-mfpmath= is not supported) 182# 183.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64" 184CFLAGS.clang+= -mno-aes -mno-avx 185CFLAGS+= -mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float \ 186 -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables 187INLINE_LIMIT?= 8000 188.endif 189 190# 191# For PowerPC we tell gcc to use floating point emulation. This avoids using 192# floating point registers for integer operations which it has a tendency to do. 193# Also explicitly disable Altivec instructions inside the kernel. 194# 195.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc" 196CFLAGS+= -mno-altivec -msoft-float 197INLINE_LIMIT?= 15000 198.endif 199 200.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpcspe" 201CFLAGS.gcc+= -mno-spe 202.endif 203 204# 205# Use dot symbols (or, better, the V2 ELF ABI) on powerpc64 to make 206# DDB happy. ELFv2, if available, has some other efficiency benefits. 207# 208.if ${MACHINE_ARCH:Mpowerpc64*} != "" && \ 209 ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} < 160000 210CFLAGS+= -mabi=elfv2 211.endif 212 213# 214# GCC 3.0 and above like to do certain optimizations based on the 215# assumption that the program is linked against libc. Stop this. 216# 217CFLAGS+= -ffreestanding 218 219# 220# The C standard leaves signed integer overflow behavior undefined. 221# gcc and clang opimizers take advantage of this. The kernel makes 222# use of signed integer wraparound mechanics so we need the compiler 223# to treat it as a wraparound and not take shortcuts. 224# 225CFLAGS+= -fwrapv 226 227# 228# GCC SSP support 229# 230.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" 231CFLAGS+= -fstack-protector 232.endif 233 234# 235# Retpoline speculative execution vulnerability mitigation (CVE-2017-5715) 236# 237.if defined(COMPILER_FEATURES) && ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mretpoline} != "" && \ 238 ${MK_KERNEL_RETPOLINE} != "no" 239CFLAGS+= -mretpoline 240.endif 241 242# 243# Initialize stack variables on function entry 244# 245.if ${MK_INIT_ALL_ZERO} == "yes" 246.if ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Minit-all} 247CFLAGS+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero 248.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} < 160000 249CFLAGS+= -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang 250.endif 251.else 252.warning InitAll (zeros) requested but not supported by compiler 253.endif 254.elif ${MK_INIT_ALL_PATTERN} == "yes" 255.if ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Minit-all} 256CFLAGS+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern 257.else 258.warning InitAll (pattern) requested but not support by compiler 259.endif 260.endif 261 262CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS:M*} ${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}} 263CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} 264CFLAGS+= ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} ${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}} 265 266# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for 267# or expect to ever be up-to-date. 268PHONY_NOTMAIN = afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \ 269 beforelinking build build-tools buildfiles buildincludes \ 270 checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir cleanobj configure \ 271 depend distclean distribute exe \ 272 html includes install installfiles installincludes \ 273 obj objlink objs objwarn \ 274 realinstall regress \ 275 tags whereobj 276 277.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN} 278.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN} 279 280CSTD= gnu99 281 282.if ${CSTD} == "k&r" 283CFLAGS+= -traditional 284.elif ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90" 285CFLAGS+= -std=iso9899:1990 286.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95" 287CFLAGS+= -std=iso9899:199409 288.elif ${CSTD} == "c99" 289CFLAGS+= -std=iso9899:1999 290.else # CSTD 291CFLAGS+= -std=${CSTD} 292.endif # CSTD 293 294# Please keep this if in sync with bsd.sys.mk 295.if ${LD} != "ld" && (${CC:[1]:H} != ${LD:[1]:H} || ${LD:[1]:T} != "ld") 296# Add -fuse-ld=${LD} if $LD is in a different directory or not called "ld". 297.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" 298# Note: Clang does not like relative paths for ld so we map ld.lld -> lld. 299.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 120000 300CCLDFLAGS+= --ld-path=${LD:[1]:S/^ld.//1W} 301.else 302CCLDFLAGS+= -fuse-ld=${LD:[1]:S/^ld.//1W} 303.endif 304.else 305# GCC does not support an absolute path for -fuse-ld so we just print this 306# warning instead and let the user add the required symlinks. 307# However, we can avoid this warning if -B is set appropriately (e.g. for 308# CROSS_TOOLCHAIN=...-gcc). 309.if !(${LD:[1]:T} == "ld" && ${CC:tw:M-B${LD:[1]:H}/}) 310.warning LD (${LD}) is not the default linker for ${CC} but -fuse-ld= is not supported 311.endif 312.endif 313.endif 314 315# Set target-specific linker emulation name. 316LD_EMULATION_aarch64=aarch64elf 317LD_EMULATION_amd64=elf_x86_64_fbsd 318LD_EMULATION_arm=armelf_fbsd 319LD_EMULATION_armv6=armelf_fbsd 320LD_EMULATION_armv7=armelf_fbsd 321LD_EMULATION_i386=elf_i386_fbsd 322LD_EMULATION_powerpc= elf32ppc_fbsd 323LD_EMULATION_powerpcspe= elf32ppc_fbsd 324LD_EMULATION_powerpc64= elf64ppc_fbsd 325LD_EMULATION_powerpc64le= elf64lppc_fbsd 326LD_EMULATION_riscv64= elf64lriscv 327LD_EMULATION=${LD_EMULATION_${MACHINE_ARCH}} 328