xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/kern.mk (revision cbd30a72ca196976c1c700400ecd424baa1b9c16)
1# $FreeBSD$
2
3#
4# Warning flags for compiling the kernel and components of the kernel:
5#
6CWARNFLAGS?=	-Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes \
7		-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual \
8		-Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign ${FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} \
9		-Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option \
10		-Wno-unknown-pragmas \
11		${CWARNEXTRA}
12#
13# The following flags are next up for working on:
14#	-Wextra
15
16# Disable a few warnings for clang, since there are several places in the
17# kernel where fixing them is more trouble than it is worth, or where there is
18# a false positive.
19.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
20NO_WCONSTANT_CONVERSION=	-Wno-error-constant-conversion
21NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE=	-Wno-error-shift-count-negative
22NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_OVERFLOW=	-Wno-error-shift-count-overflow
23NO_WSELF_ASSIGN=		-Wno-error-self-assign
24NO_WUNNEEDED_INTERNAL_DECL=	-Wno-error-unneeded-internal-declaration
25NO_WSOMETIMES_UNINITIALIZED=	-Wno-error-sometimes-uninitialized
26NO_WCAST_QUAL=			-Wno-error-cast-qual
27# Several other warnings which might be useful in some cases, but not severe
28# enough to error out the whole kernel build.  Display them anyway, so there is
29# some incentive to fix them eventually.
30CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body \
31		-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function \
32		-Wno-error-pointer-sign
33.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30700
34CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-shift-negative-value
35.endif
36.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40000
37CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-address-of-packed-member
38.endif
39
40CLANG_NO_IAS= -no-integrated-as
41.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} < 30500
42# XXX: clang < 3.5 integrated-as doesn't grok .codeNN directives
43CLANG_NO_IAS34= -no-integrated-as
44.endif
45.endif
46
47.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc"
48.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40800
49# Catch-all for all the things that are in our tree, but for which we're
50# not yet ready for this compiler.
51CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error=address				\
52		-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations	\
53		-Wno-error=array-bounds				\
54		-Wno-error=attributes				\
55		-Wno-error=cast-qual				\
56		-Wno-error=enum-compare				\
57		-Wno-error=inline				\
58		-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized			\
59		-Wno-error=overflow				\
60		-Wno-error=sequence-point			\
61		-Wno-error=strict-overflow			\
62		-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable
63.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 60100
64CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=misleading-indentation		\
65		-Wno-error=nonnull-compare			\
66		-Wno-error=shift-overflow			\
67		-Wno-error=tautological-compare
68.endif
69.else
70# For gcc 4.2, eliminate the too-often-wrong warnings about uninitialized vars.
71CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-uninitialized
72.endif
73.endif
74
75# External compilers may not support our format extensions.  Allow them
76# to be disabled.  WARNING: format checking is disabled in this case.
77.if ${MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} == "no"
78FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-Wno-format
79.elif ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30600
80FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__
81.else
82FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-fformat-extensions
83.endif
84
85#
86# On i386, do not align the stack to 16-byte boundaries.  Otherwise GCC 2.95
87# and above adds code to the entry and exit point of every function to align the
88# stack to 16-byte boundaries -- thus wasting approximately 12 bytes of stack
89# per function call.  While the 16-byte alignment may benefit micro benchmarks,
90# it is probably an overall loss as it makes the code bigger (less efficient
91# use of code cache tag lines) and uses more stack (less efficient use of data
92# cache tag lines).  Explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
93# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
94# reserved for user applications.
95#
96# gcc:
97# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
98# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3 and -mno-ssse3
99#
100# clang:
101# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
102# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
103#
104.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386"
105CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
106CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
107CFLAGS+=	-mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float
108INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
109.endif
110
111.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm"
112INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
113.endif
114
115.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
116# We generally don't want fpu instructions in the kernel.
117CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only
118# Reserve x18 for pcpu data
119CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
120INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
121.endif
122
123.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv"
124CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany
125INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
126.endif
127
128#
129# For sparc64 we want the medany code model so modules may be located
130# anywhere in the 64-bit address space.  We also tell GCC to use floating
131# point emulation.  This avoids using floating point registers for integer
132# operations which it has a tendency to do.
133#
134.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "sparc64"
135CFLAGS.clang+=	-mcmodel=large -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
136CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany -msoft-float
137INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
138.endif
139
140#
141# For AMD64, we explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
142# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
143# reserved for user applications.
144#
145# gcc:
146# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
147# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3 and -mfpmath=387
148#
149# clang:
150# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
151# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
152# (-mfpmath= is not supported)
153#
154.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64"
155CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
156CFLAGS+=	-mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float \
157		-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
158INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
159.endif
160
161#
162# For PowerPC we tell gcc to use floating point emulation.  This avoids using
163# floating point registers for integer operations which it has a tendency to do.
164# Also explicitly disable Altivec instructions inside the kernel.
165#
166.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc"
167CFLAGS+=	-mno-altivec -msoft-float
168INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
169.endif
170
171.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpcspe"
172CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-spe
173.endif
174
175#
176# Use dot symbols on powerpc64 to make ddb happy
177#
178.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpc64"
179CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcall-aixdesc
180.endif
181
182#
183# For MIPS we also tell gcc to use floating point emulation
184#
185.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
186CFLAGS+=	-msoft-float
187INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
188.if ${MACHINE_ARCH:Mmips*hf} != ""
189CFLAGS+= -DCPU_HAVEFPU
190.endif
191.endif
192
193#
194# GCC 3.0 and above like to do certain optimizations based on the
195# assumption that the program is linked against libc.  Stop this.
196#
197CFLAGS+=	-ffreestanding
198
199#
200# The C standard leaves signed integer overflow behavior undefined.
201# gcc and clang opimizers take advantage of this.  The kernel makes
202# use of signed integer wraparound mechanics so we need the compiler
203# to treat it as a wraparound and not take shortcuts.
204#
205CFLAGS+=	-fwrapv
206
207#
208# GCC SSP support
209#
210.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" && \
211    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "mips"
212CFLAGS+=	-fstack-protector
213.endif
214
215#
216# Add -gdwarf-2 when compiling -g. The default starting in clang v3.4
217# and gcc 4.8 is to generate DWARF version 4. However, our tools don't
218# cope well with DWARF 4, so force it to genereate DWARF2, which they
219# understand. Do this unconditionally as it is harmless when not needed,
220# but critical for these newer versions.
221#
222.if ${CFLAGS:M-g} != "" && ${CFLAGS:M-gdwarf*} == ""
223CFLAGS+=	-gdwarf-2
224.endif
225
226CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS:M*} ${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
227CFLAGS+= ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} ${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
228
229# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for
230# or expect to ever be up-to-date.
231PHONY_NOTMAIN = afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \
232		beforelinking build build-tools buildfiles buildincludes \
233		checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir cleanobj configure \
234		depend distclean distribute exe \
235		html includes install installfiles installincludes lint \
236		obj objlink objs objwarn \
237		realinstall regress \
238		tags whereobj
239
240.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
241.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
242
243CSTD=		c99
244
245.if ${CSTD} == "k&r"
246CFLAGS+=        -traditional
247.elif ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90"
248CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1990
249.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95"
250CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:199409
251.elif ${CSTD} == "c99"
252CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1999
253.else # CSTD
254CFLAGS+=        -std=${CSTD}
255.endif # CSTD
256
257# Set target-specific linker emulation name. Used by ld -b binary to convert
258# binary files into ELF objects.
259LD_EMULATION_aarch64=aarch64elf
260LD_EMULATION_amd64=elf_x86_64_fbsd
261LD_EMULATION_arm=armelf_fbsd
262LD_EMULATION_armeb=armelf_fbsd
263LD_EMULATION_armv6=armelf_fbsd
264LD_EMULATION_i386=elf_i386_fbsd
265LD_EMULATION_mips= elf32btsmip_fbsd
266LD_EMULATION_mips64= elf64btsmip_fbsd
267LD_EMULATION_mipsel= elf32ltsmip_fbsd
268LD_EMULATION_mips64el= elf64ltsmip_fbsd
269LD_EMULATION_mipsn32= elf32btsmipn32_fbsd
270LD_EMULATION_mipsn32el= elf32btsmipn32_fbsd   # I don't think this is a thing that works
271LD_EMULATION_powerpc= elf32ppc_fbsd
272LD_EMULATION_powerpcspe= elf32ppc_fbsd
273LD_EMULATION_powerpc64= elf64ppc_fbsd
274LD_EMULATION_riscv= elf64riscv
275LD_EMULATION_sparc64= elf64_sparc_fbsd
276LD_EMULATION=${LD_EMULATION_${MACHINE_ARCH}}
277