xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/kern.mk (revision 8ef24a0d4b28fe230e20637f56869cc4148cd2ca)
1# $FreeBSD$
2
3#
4# Warning flags for compiling the kernel and components of the kernel:
5#
6CWARNFLAGS?=	-Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes \
7		-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual \
8		-Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign ${FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} \
9		-Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option \
10		-Wno-unknown-pragmas \
11		${CWARNEXTRA}
12#
13# The following flags are next up for working on:
14#	-Wextra
15
16# Disable a few warnings for clang, since there are several places in the
17# kernel where fixing them is more trouble than it is worth, or where there is
18# a false positive.
19.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
20NO_WCONSTANT_CONVERSION=	-Wno-constant-conversion
21NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE=	-Wno-shift-count-negative
22NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_OVERFLOW=	-Wno-shift-count-overflow
23NO_WSELF_ASSIGN=		-Wno-self-assign
24NO_WUNNEEDED_INTERNAL_DECL=	-Wno-unneeded-internal-declaration
25NO_WSOMETIMES_UNINITIALIZED=	-Wno-error-sometimes-uninitialized
26NO_WCAST_QUAL=			-Wno-cast-qual
27# Several other warnings which might be useful in some cases, but not severe
28# enough to error out the whole kernel build.  Display them anyway, so there is
29# some incentive to fix them eventually.
30CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body \
31		-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function \
32		-Wno-error-pointer-sign
33.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30700
34CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-shift-negative-value
35.endif
36
37CLANG_NO_IAS= -no-integrated-as
38.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} < 30500
39# XXX: clang < 3.5 integrated-as doesn't grok .codeNN directives
40CLANG_NO_IAS34= -no-integrated-as
41.endif
42.endif
43
44.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc"
45.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40800
46# Catch-all for all the things that are in our tree, but for which we're
47# not yet ready for this compiler.
48CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error=inline -Wno-error=enum-compare -Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable \
49		-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations -Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized \
50		-Wno-error=array-bounds -Wno-error=address \
51		-Wno-error=cast-qual -Wno-error=sequence-point -Wno-error=attributes \
52		-Wno-error=strict-overflow -Wno-error=overflow
53.else
54# For gcc 4.2, eliminate the too-often-wrong warnings about uninitialized vars.
55CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-uninitialized
56.endif
57.endif
58
59# External compilers may not support our format extensions.  Allow them
60# to be disabled.  WARNING: format checking is disabled in this case.
61.if ${MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} == "no"
62FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-Wno-format
63.elif ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30600
64FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__
65.else
66FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-fformat-extensions
67.endif
68
69#
70# On i386, do not align the stack to 16-byte boundaries.  Otherwise GCC 2.95
71# and above adds code to the entry and exit point of every function to align the
72# stack to 16-byte boundaries -- thus wasting approximately 12 bytes of stack
73# per function call.  While the 16-byte alignment may benefit micro benchmarks,
74# it is probably an overall loss as it makes the code bigger (less efficient
75# use of code cache tag lines) and uses more stack (less efficient use of data
76# cache tag lines).  Explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
77# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
78# reserved for user applications.
79#
80# gcc:
81# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
82# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3 and -mno-ssse3
83#
84# clang:
85# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
86# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
87#
88.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386"
89CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
90CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
91CFLAGS+=	-mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float
92INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
93.endif
94
95.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm"
96INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
97.endif
98
99.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
100# We generally don't want fpu instructions in the kernel.
101CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only
102# Reserve x18 for pcpu data
103CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
104.endif
105
106.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv"
107CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany
108INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
109.endif
110
111#
112# For sparc64 we want the medany code model so modules may be located
113# anywhere in the 64-bit address space.  We also tell GCC to use floating
114# point emulation.  This avoids using floating point registers for integer
115# operations which it has a tendency to do.
116#
117.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "sparc64"
118CFLAGS.clang+=	-mcmodel=large -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
119CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany -msoft-float
120INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
121.endif
122
123#
124# For AMD64, we explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
125# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
126# reserved for user applications.
127#
128# gcc:
129# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
130# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3 and -mfpmath=387
131#
132# clang:
133# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
134# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
135# (-mfpmath= is not supported)
136#
137.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64"
138CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
139CFLAGS+=	-mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float \
140		-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
141INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
142.endif
143
144#
145# For PowerPC we tell gcc to use floating point emulation.  This avoids using
146# floating point registers for integer operations which it has a tendency to do.
147# Also explicitly disable Altivec instructions inside the kernel.
148#
149.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc"
150CFLAGS+=	-mno-altivec
151CFLAGS.clang+=	-mllvm -disable-ppc-float-in-variadic=true
152CFLAGS.gcc+=	-msoft-float
153INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
154.endif
155
156#
157# Use dot symbols on powerpc64 to make ddb happy
158#
159.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpc64"
160CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcall-aixdesc
161.endif
162
163#
164# For MIPS we also tell gcc to use floating point emulation
165#
166.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
167CFLAGS+=	-msoft-float
168INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
169.endif
170
171#
172# GCC 3.0 and above like to do certain optimizations based on the
173# assumption that the program is linked against libc.  Stop this.
174#
175CFLAGS+=	-ffreestanding
176
177#
178# The C standard leaves signed integer overflow behavior undefined.
179# gcc and clang opimizers take advantage of this.  The kernel makes
180# use of signed integer wraparound mechanics so we need the compiler
181# to treat it as a wraparound and not take shortcuts.
182#
183CFLAGS+=	-fwrapv
184
185#
186# GCC SSP support
187#
188.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" && \
189    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "mips"
190CFLAGS+=	-fstack-protector
191.endif
192
193#
194# Add -gdwarf-2 when compiling -g. The default starting in clang v3.4
195# and gcc 4.8 is to generate DWARF version 4. However, our tools don't
196# cope well with DWARF 4, so force it to genereate DWARF2, which they
197# understand. Do this unconditionally as it is harmless when not needed,
198# but critical for these newer versions.
199#
200.if ${CFLAGS:M-g} != "" && ${CFLAGS:M-gdwarf*} == ""
201CFLAGS+=	-gdwarf-2
202.endif
203
204CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS} ${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
205CFLAGS+= ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} ${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
206
207# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for
208# or expect to ever be up-to-date.
209PHONY_NOTMAIN = afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \
210		beforelinking build build-tools buildfiles buildincludes \
211		checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir cleanobj configure \
212		depend distclean distribute exe \
213		html includes install installfiles installincludes lint \
214		obj objlink objs objwarn \
215		realinstall regress \
216		tags whereobj
217
218.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
219.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
220
221CSTD=		c99
222
223.if ${CSTD} == "k&r"
224CFLAGS+=        -traditional
225.elif ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90"
226CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1990
227.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95"
228CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:199409
229.elif ${CSTD} == "c99"
230CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1999
231.else # CSTD
232CFLAGS+=        -std=${CSTD}
233.endif # CSTD
234