xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/kern.mk (revision 4f52dfbb8d6c4d446500c5b097e3806ec219fbd4)
1# $FreeBSD$
2
3#
4# Warning flags for compiling the kernel and components of the kernel:
5#
6CWARNFLAGS?=	-Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes \
7		-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual \
8		-Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign ${FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} \
9		-Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option \
10		-Wno-unknown-pragmas \
11		${CWARNEXTRA}
12#
13# The following flags are next up for working on:
14#	-Wextra
15
16# Disable a few warnings for clang, since there are several places in the
17# kernel where fixing them is more trouble than it is worth, or where there is
18# a false positive.
19.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
20NO_WCONSTANT_CONVERSION=	-Wno-error-constant-conversion
21NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE=	-Wno-error-shift-count-negative
22NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_OVERFLOW=	-Wno-error-shift-count-overflow
23NO_WSELF_ASSIGN=		-Wno-error-self-assign
24NO_WUNNEEDED_INTERNAL_DECL=	-Wno-error-unneeded-internal-declaration
25NO_WSOMETIMES_UNINITIALIZED=	-Wno-error-sometimes-uninitialized
26NO_WCAST_QUAL=			-Wno-error-cast-qual
27# Several other warnings which might be useful in some cases, but not severe
28# enough to error out the whole kernel build.  Display them anyway, so there is
29# some incentive to fix them eventually.
30CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body \
31		-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function \
32		-Wno-error-pointer-sign
33.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30700
34CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-shift-negative-value
35.endif
36.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40000
37CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-address-of-packed-member
38.endif
39
40CLANG_NO_IAS= -no-integrated-as
41.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} < 30500
42# XXX: clang < 3.5 integrated-as doesn't grok .codeNN directives
43CLANG_NO_IAS34= -no-integrated-as
44.endif
45.endif
46
47.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc"
48.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40800
49# Catch-all for all the things that are in our tree, but for which we're
50# not yet ready for this compiler.
51CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error=address				\
52		-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations	\
53		-Wno-error=array-bounds				\
54		-Wno-error=attributes				\
55		-Wno-error=cast-qual				\
56		-Wno-error=enum-compare				\
57		-Wno-error=inline				\
58		-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized			\
59		-Wno-error=overflow				\
60		-Wno-error=sequence-point			\
61		-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable
62.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 60100
63CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=misleading-indentation		\
64		-Wno-error=nonnull-compare			\
65		-Wno-error=shift-overflow			\
66		-Wno-error=tautological-compare
67.endif
68.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 80000
69CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=packed-not-aligned
70.endif
71.else
72# For gcc 4.2, eliminate the too-often-wrong warnings about uninitialized vars.
73CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-uninitialized
74# GCC 4.2 doesn't have -Wno-error=cast-qual, so just disable the warning for
75# the few files that are already known to generate cast-qual warnings.
76NO_WCAST_QUAL= -Wno-cast-qual
77.endif
78.endif
79
80# External compilers may not support our format extensions.  Allow them
81# to be disabled.  WARNING: format checking is disabled in this case.
82.if ${MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} == "no"
83FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-Wno-format
84.elif ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30600
85FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__
86.else
87FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-fformat-extensions
88.endif
89
90#
91# On i386, do not align the stack to 16-byte boundaries.  Otherwise GCC 2.95
92# and above adds code to the entry and exit point of every function to align the
93# stack to 16-byte boundaries -- thus wasting approximately 12 bytes of stack
94# per function call.  While the 16-byte alignment may benefit micro benchmarks,
95# it is probably an overall loss as it makes the code bigger (less efficient
96# use of code cache tag lines) and uses more stack (less efficient use of data
97# cache tag lines).  Explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
98# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
99# reserved for user applications.
100#
101# gcc:
102# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
103# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3 and -mno-ssse3
104#
105# clang:
106# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
107# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
108#
109.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386"
110CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
111CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
112CFLAGS+=	-mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float
113INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
114.endif
115
116.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm"
117INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
118.endif
119
120.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
121# We generally don't want fpu instructions in the kernel.
122CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only
123# Reserve x18 for pcpu data
124CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
125INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
126.endif
127
128.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv"
129CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany -march=rv64imafdc -mabi=lp64
130INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
131.endif
132
133#
134# For sparc64 we want the medany code model so modules may be located
135# anywhere in the 64-bit address space.  We also tell GCC to use floating
136# point emulation.  This avoids using floating point registers for integer
137# operations which it has a tendency to do.
138#
139.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "sparc64"
140CFLAGS.clang+=	-mcmodel=large -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
141CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany -msoft-float
142INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
143.endif
144
145#
146# For AMD64, we explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
147# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
148# reserved for user applications.
149#
150# gcc:
151# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
152# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3 and -mfpmath=387
153#
154# clang:
155# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
156# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
157# (-mfpmath= is not supported)
158#
159.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64"
160CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
161CFLAGS+=	-mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float \
162		-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
163INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
164.endif
165
166#
167# For PowerPC we tell gcc to use floating point emulation.  This avoids using
168# floating point registers for integer operations which it has a tendency to do.
169# Also explicitly disable Altivec instructions inside the kernel.
170#
171.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc"
172CFLAGS+=	-mno-altivec -msoft-float
173INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
174.endif
175
176.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpcspe"
177CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-spe
178.endif
179
180#
181# Use dot symbols (or, better, the V2 ELF ABI) on powerpc64 to make
182# DDB happy. ELFv2, if available, has some other efficiency benefits.
183#
184.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpc64"
185.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40900
186CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mabi=elfv2
187.else
188CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcall-aixdesc
189.endif
190CFLAGS.clang+=	-mabi=elfv2
191.endif
192
193#
194# For MIPS we also tell gcc to use floating point emulation
195#
196.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
197CFLAGS+=	-msoft-float
198INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
199.endif
200
201#
202# GCC 3.0 and above like to do certain optimizations based on the
203# assumption that the program is linked against libc.  Stop this.
204#
205CFLAGS+=	-ffreestanding
206
207#
208# The C standard leaves signed integer overflow behavior undefined.
209# gcc and clang opimizers take advantage of this.  The kernel makes
210# use of signed integer wraparound mechanics so we need the compiler
211# to treat it as a wraparound and not take shortcuts.
212#
213CFLAGS+=	-fwrapv
214
215#
216# GCC SSP support
217#
218.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" && \
219    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "mips"
220CFLAGS+=	-fstack-protector
221.endif
222
223#
224# Retpoline speculative execution vulnerability mitigation (CVE-2017-5715)
225#
226.if defined(COMPILER_FEATURES) && ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mretpoline} != "" && \
227    ${MK_KERNEL_RETPOLINE} != "no"
228CFLAGS+=	-mretpoline
229.endif
230
231#
232# Add -gdwarf-2 when compiling -g. The default starting in clang v3.4
233# and gcc 4.8 is to generate DWARF version 4. However, our tools don't
234# cope well with DWARF 4, so force it to genereate DWARF2, which they
235# understand. Do this unconditionally as it is harmless when not needed,
236# but critical for these newer versions.
237#
238.if ${CFLAGS:M-g} != "" && ${CFLAGS:M-gdwarf*} == ""
239CFLAGS+=	-gdwarf-2
240.endif
241
242CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS:M*} ${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
243CFLAGS+= ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} ${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
244
245# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for
246# or expect to ever be up-to-date.
247PHONY_NOTMAIN = afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \
248		beforelinking build build-tools buildfiles buildincludes \
249		checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir cleanobj configure \
250		depend distclean distribute exe \
251		html includes install installfiles installincludes \
252		obj objlink objs objwarn \
253		realinstall regress \
254		tags whereobj
255
256.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
257.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
258
259CSTD=		c99
260
261.if ${CSTD} == "k&r"
262CFLAGS+=        -traditional
263.elif ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90"
264CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1990
265.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95"
266CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:199409
267.elif ${CSTD} == "c99"
268CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1999
269.else # CSTD
270CFLAGS+=        -std=${CSTD}
271.endif # CSTD
272
273# Set target-specific linker emulation name.
274LD_EMULATION_aarch64=aarch64elf
275LD_EMULATION_amd64=elf_x86_64_fbsd
276LD_EMULATION_arm=armelf_fbsd
277LD_EMULATION_armeb=armelfb_fbsd
278LD_EMULATION_armv6=armelf_fbsd
279LD_EMULATION_armv7=armelf_fbsd
280LD_EMULATION_i386=elf_i386_fbsd
281LD_EMULATION_mips= elf32btsmip_fbsd
282LD_EMULATION_mipshf= elf32btsmip_fbsd
283LD_EMULATION_mips64= elf64btsmip_fbsd
284LD_EMULATION_mips64hf= elf64btsmip_fbsd
285LD_EMULATION_mipsel= elf32ltsmip_fbsd
286LD_EMULATION_mipselhf= elf32ltsmip_fbsd
287LD_EMULATION_mips64el= elf64ltsmip_fbsd
288LD_EMULATION_mips64elhf= elf64ltsmip_fbsd
289LD_EMULATION_mipsn32= elf32btsmipn32_fbsd
290LD_EMULATION_mipsn32el= elf32btsmipn32_fbsd   # I don't think this is a thing that works
291LD_EMULATION_powerpc= elf32ppc_fbsd
292LD_EMULATION_powerpcspe= elf32ppc_fbsd
293LD_EMULATION_powerpc64= elf64ppc_fbsd
294LD_EMULATION_riscv64= elf64lriscv
295LD_EMULATION_sparc64= elf64_sparc_fbsd
296LD_EMULATION=${LD_EMULATION_${MACHINE_ARCH}}
297