xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/kern.mk (revision 3fc36ee018bb836bd1796067cf4ef8683f166ebc)
1# $FreeBSD$
2
3#
4# Warning flags for compiling the kernel and components of the kernel:
5#
6CWARNFLAGS?=	-Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes \
7		-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual \
8		-Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign ${FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} \
9		-Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option \
10		-Wno-unknown-pragmas \
11		${CWARNEXTRA}
12#
13# The following flags are next up for working on:
14#	-Wextra
15
16# Disable a few warnings for clang, since there are several places in the
17# kernel where fixing them is more trouble than it is worth, or where there is
18# a false positive.
19.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
20NO_WCONSTANT_CONVERSION=	-Wno-error-constant-conversion
21NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE=	-Wno-error-shift-count-negative
22NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_OVERFLOW=	-Wno-error-shift-count-overflow
23NO_WSELF_ASSIGN=		-Wno-error-self-assign
24NO_WUNNEEDED_INTERNAL_DECL=	-Wno-error-unneeded-internal-declaration
25NO_WSOMETIMES_UNINITIALIZED=	-Wno-error-sometimes-uninitialized
26NO_WCAST_QUAL=			-Wno-error-cast-qual
27# Several other warnings which might be useful in some cases, but not severe
28# enough to error out the whole kernel build.  Display them anyway, so there is
29# some incentive to fix them eventually.
30CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body \
31		-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function \
32		-Wno-error-pointer-sign
33.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30700
34CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-shift-negative-value
35.endif
36
37CLANG_NO_IAS= -no-integrated-as
38.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} < 30500
39# XXX: clang < 3.5 integrated-as doesn't grok .codeNN directives
40CLANG_NO_IAS34= -no-integrated-as
41.endif
42.endif
43
44.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc"
45.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40800
46# Catch-all for all the things that are in our tree, but for which we're
47# not yet ready for this compiler.
48CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error=address				\
49		-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations	\
50		-Wno-error=array-bounds				\
51		-Wno-error=attributes				\
52		-Wno-error=cast-qual				\
53		-Wno-error=enum-compare				\
54		-Wno-error=inline				\
55		-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized			\
56		-Wno-error=overflow				\
57		-Wno-error=sequence-point			\
58		-Wno-error=strict-overflow			\
59		-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable
60.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 60100
61CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=misleading-indentation		\
62		-Wno-error=nonnull-compare			\
63		-Wno-error=shift-overflow			\
64		-Wno-error=tautological-compare
65.endif
66.else
67# For gcc 4.2, eliminate the too-often-wrong warnings about uninitialized vars.
68CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-uninitialized
69.endif
70.endif
71
72# External compilers may not support our format extensions.  Allow them
73# to be disabled.  WARNING: format checking is disabled in this case.
74.if ${MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} == "no"
75FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-Wno-format
76.elif ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30600
77FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__
78.else
79FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-fformat-extensions
80.endif
81
82#
83# On i386, do not align the stack to 16-byte boundaries.  Otherwise GCC 2.95
84# and above adds code to the entry and exit point of every function to align the
85# stack to 16-byte boundaries -- thus wasting approximately 12 bytes of stack
86# per function call.  While the 16-byte alignment may benefit micro benchmarks,
87# it is probably an overall loss as it makes the code bigger (less efficient
88# use of code cache tag lines) and uses more stack (less efficient use of data
89# cache tag lines).  Explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
90# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
91# reserved for user applications.
92#
93# gcc:
94# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
95# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3 and -mno-ssse3
96#
97# clang:
98# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
99# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
100#
101.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386"
102CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
103CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
104CFLAGS+=	-mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float
105INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
106.endif
107
108.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm"
109INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
110.endif
111
112.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
113# We generally don't want fpu instructions in the kernel.
114CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only
115# Reserve x18 for pcpu data
116CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
117.endif
118
119.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv"
120CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany
121INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
122.endif
123
124#
125# For sparc64 we want the medany code model so modules may be located
126# anywhere in the 64-bit address space.  We also tell GCC to use floating
127# point emulation.  This avoids using floating point registers for integer
128# operations which it has a tendency to do.
129#
130.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "sparc64"
131CFLAGS.clang+=	-mcmodel=large -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
132CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany -msoft-float
133INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
134.endif
135
136#
137# For AMD64, we explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
138# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
139# reserved for user applications.
140#
141# gcc:
142# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
143# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3 and -mfpmath=387
144#
145# clang:
146# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
147# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
148# (-mfpmath= is not supported)
149#
150.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64"
151CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
152CFLAGS+=	-mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float \
153		-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
154INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
155.endif
156
157#
158# For PowerPC we tell gcc to use floating point emulation.  This avoids using
159# floating point registers for integer operations which it has a tendency to do.
160# Also explicitly disable Altivec instructions inside the kernel.
161#
162.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc"
163CFLAGS+=	-mno-altivec
164CFLAGS.clang+=	-mllvm -disable-ppc-float-in-variadic=true
165CFLAGS.gcc+=	-msoft-float
166INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
167.endif
168
169#
170# Use dot symbols on powerpc64 to make ddb happy
171#
172.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpc64"
173CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcall-aixdesc
174.endif
175
176#
177# For MIPS we also tell gcc to use floating point emulation
178#
179.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
180CFLAGS+=	-msoft-float
181INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
182.endif
183
184#
185# GCC 3.0 and above like to do certain optimizations based on the
186# assumption that the program is linked against libc.  Stop this.
187#
188CFLAGS+=	-ffreestanding
189
190#
191# The C standard leaves signed integer overflow behavior undefined.
192# gcc and clang opimizers take advantage of this.  The kernel makes
193# use of signed integer wraparound mechanics so we need the compiler
194# to treat it as a wraparound and not take shortcuts.
195#
196CFLAGS+=	-fwrapv
197
198#
199# GCC SSP support
200#
201.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" && \
202    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "mips"
203CFLAGS+=	-fstack-protector
204.endif
205
206#
207# Add -gdwarf-2 when compiling -g. The default starting in clang v3.4
208# and gcc 4.8 is to generate DWARF version 4. However, our tools don't
209# cope well with DWARF 4, so force it to genereate DWARF2, which they
210# understand. Do this unconditionally as it is harmless when not needed,
211# but critical for these newer versions.
212#
213.if ${CFLAGS:M-g} != "" && ${CFLAGS:M-gdwarf*} == ""
214CFLAGS+=	-gdwarf-2
215.endif
216
217CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS:M*} ${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
218CFLAGS+= ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} ${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
219
220# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for
221# or expect to ever be up-to-date.
222PHONY_NOTMAIN = afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \
223		beforelinking build build-tools buildfiles buildincludes \
224		checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir cleanobj configure \
225		depend distclean distribute exe \
226		html includes install installfiles installincludes lint \
227		obj objlink objs objwarn \
228		realinstall regress \
229		tags whereobj
230
231.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
232.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
233
234CSTD=		c99
235
236.if ${CSTD} == "k&r"
237CFLAGS+=        -traditional
238.elif ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90"
239CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1990
240.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95"
241CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:199409
242.elif ${CSTD} == "c99"
243CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1999
244.else # CSTD
245CFLAGS+=        -std=${CSTD}
246.endif # CSTD
247