xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/kern.mk (revision 2f513db72b034fd5ef7f080b11be5c711c15186a)
1# $FreeBSD$
2
3#
4# Warning flags for compiling the kernel and components of the kernel:
5#
6CWARNFLAGS?=	-Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes \
7		-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual \
8		-Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign ${FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} \
9		-Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option \
10		-Wno-unknown-pragmas \
11		${CWARNEXTRA}
12#
13# The following flags are next up for working on:
14#	-Wextra
15
16# Disable a few warnings for clang, since there are several places in the
17# kernel where fixing them is more trouble than it is worth, or where there is
18# a false positive.
19.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
20NO_WCONSTANT_CONVERSION=	-Wno-error-constant-conversion
21NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE=	-Wno-shift-count-negative
22NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_OVERFLOW=	-Wno-shift-count-overflow
23NO_WSELF_ASSIGN=		-Wno-self-assign
24NO_WUNNEEDED_INTERNAL_DECL=	-Wno-error-unneeded-internal-declaration
25NO_WSOMETIMES_UNINITIALIZED=	-Wno-error-sometimes-uninitialized
26NO_WCAST_QUAL=			-Wno-error-cast-qual
27NO_WTAUTOLOGICAL_POINTER_COMPARE= -Wno-tautological-pointer-compare
28# Several other warnings which might be useful in some cases, but not severe
29# enough to error out the whole kernel build.  Display them anyway, so there is
30# some incentive to fix them eventually.
31CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body \
32		-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function \
33		-Wno-error-pointer-sign
34.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30700
35CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-shift-negative-value
36.endif
37.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40000
38CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-address-of-packed-member
39.endif
40.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 100000
41NO_WMISLEADING_INDENTATION=	-Wno-misleading-indentation
42.endif
43.endif
44
45.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc"
46.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40800
47# Catch-all for all the things that are in our tree, but for which we're
48# not yet ready for this compiler.
49NO_WUNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE = -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
50CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error=address				\
51		-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations	\
52		-Wno-error=array-bounds				\
53		-Wno-error=attributes				\
54		-Wno-error=cast-qual				\
55		-Wno-error=enum-compare				\
56		-Wno-error=inline				\
57		-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized			\
58		-Wno-error=overflow				\
59		-Wno-error=sequence-point			\
60		-Wno-unused-but-set-variable
61.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 60100
62CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=misleading-indentation		\
63		-Wno-error=nonnull-compare			\
64		-Wno-error=shift-overflow			\
65		-Wno-error=tautological-compare
66.endif
67.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 70100
68CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=stringop-overflow
69.endif
70.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 70200
71CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=memset-elt-size
72.endif
73.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 80000
74CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error=packed-not-aligned
75.endif
76.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 90100
77CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-address-of-packed-member
78.endif
79.else
80# For gcc 4.2, eliminate the too-often-wrong warnings about uninitialized vars.
81CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-uninitialized
82# GCC 4.2 doesn't have -Wno-error=cast-qual, so just disable the warning for
83# the few files that are already known to generate cast-qual warnings.
84NO_WCAST_QUAL= -Wno-cast-qual
85NO_WNONNULL=	-Wno-nonnull
86.endif
87.endif
88
89# This warning is utter nonsense
90CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-format-zero-length
91
92# External compilers may not support our format extensions.  Allow them
93# to be disabled.  WARNING: format checking is disabled in this case.
94.if ${MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} == "no"
95FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-Wno-format
96.elif ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30600
97FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__
98.else
99FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-fformat-extensions
100.endif
101
102#
103# On i386, do not align the stack to 16-byte boundaries.  Otherwise GCC 2.95
104# and above adds code to the entry and exit point of every function to align the
105# stack to 16-byte boundaries -- thus wasting approximately 12 bytes of stack
106# per function call.  While the 16-byte alignment may benefit micro benchmarks,
107# it is probably an overall loss as it makes the code bigger (less efficient
108# use of code cache tag lines) and uses more stack (less efficient use of data
109# cache tag lines).  Explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
110# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
111# reserved for user applications.
112#
113# gcc:
114# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
115# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3 and -mno-ssse3
116#
117# clang:
118# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
119# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
120#
121.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386"
122CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
123CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
124CFLAGS+=	-mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float
125INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
126.endif
127
128.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm"
129INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
130.endif
131
132.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
133# We generally don't want fpu instructions in the kernel.
134CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only
135# Reserve x18 for pcpu data
136CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
137INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
138.endif
139
140#
141# For RISC-V we specify the soft-float ABI (lp64) to avoid the use of floating
142# point registers within the kernel. We also specify the "medium" code model,
143# which generates code suitable for a 2GiB addressing range located at any
144# offset, allowing modules to be located anywhere in the 64-bit address space.
145# Note that clang and GCC refer to this code model as "medium" and "medany"
146# respectively.
147#
148.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv"
149CFLAGS+=	-march=rv64imafdc -mabi=lp64
150CFLAGS.clang+=	-mcmodel=medium
151CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany
152INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
153
154.if ${LINKER_FEATURES:Mriscv-relaxations} == ""
155CFLAGS+=	-mno-relax
156.endif
157.endif
158
159#
160# For AMD64, we explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
161# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
162# reserved for user applications.
163#
164# gcc:
165# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
166# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3 and -mfpmath=387
167#
168# clang:
169# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
170# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
171# (-mfpmath= is not supported)
172#
173.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64"
174CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
175CFLAGS+=	-mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float \
176		-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
177INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
178.endif
179
180#
181# For PowerPC we tell gcc to use floating point emulation.  This avoids using
182# floating point registers for integer operations which it has a tendency to do.
183# Also explicitly disable Altivec instructions inside the kernel.
184#
185.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc"
186CFLAGS+=	-mno-altivec -msoft-float
187INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
188.endif
189
190.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpcspe"
191CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-spe
192.endif
193
194#
195# Use dot symbols (or, better, the V2 ELF ABI) on powerpc64 to make
196# DDB happy. ELFv2, if available, has some other efficiency benefits.
197#
198.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpc64"
199.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40900
200CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mabi=elfv2
201.else
202CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcall-aixdesc
203.endif
204CFLAGS.clang+=	-mabi=elfv2
205.endif
206
207#
208# For MIPS we also tell gcc to use floating point emulation
209#
210.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
211CFLAGS+=	-msoft-float
212INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
213.endif
214
215#
216# GCC 3.0 and above like to do certain optimizations based on the
217# assumption that the program is linked against libc.  Stop this.
218#
219CFLAGS+=	-ffreestanding
220
221#
222# The C standard leaves signed integer overflow behavior undefined.
223# gcc and clang opimizers take advantage of this.  The kernel makes
224# use of signed integer wraparound mechanics so we need the compiler
225# to treat it as a wraparound and not take shortcuts.
226#
227CFLAGS+=	-fwrapv
228
229#
230# GCC SSP support
231#
232.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" && \
233    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "mips"
234CFLAGS+=	-fstack-protector
235.endif
236
237#
238# Retpoline speculative execution vulnerability mitigation (CVE-2017-5715)
239#
240.if defined(COMPILER_FEATURES) && ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mretpoline} != "" && \
241    ${MK_KERNEL_RETPOLINE} != "no"
242CFLAGS+=	-mretpoline
243.endif
244
245#
246# Add -gdwarf-2 when compiling -g. The default starting in clang v3.4
247# and gcc 4.8 is to generate DWARF version 4. However, our tools don't
248# cope well with DWARF 4, so force it to genereate DWARF2, which they
249# understand. Do this unconditionally as it is harmless when not needed,
250# but critical for these newer versions.
251#
252.if ${CFLAGS:M-g} != "" && ${CFLAGS:M-gdwarf*} == ""
253CFLAGS+=	-gdwarf-2
254.endif
255
256CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS:M*} ${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
257CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}}
258CFLAGS+= ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} ${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
259
260# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for
261# or expect to ever be up-to-date.
262PHONY_NOTMAIN = afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \
263		beforelinking build build-tools buildfiles buildincludes \
264		checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir cleanobj configure \
265		depend distclean distribute exe \
266		html includes install installfiles installincludes \
267		obj objlink objs objwarn \
268		realinstall regress \
269		tags whereobj
270
271.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
272.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
273
274CSTD=		c99
275
276.if ${CSTD} == "k&r"
277CFLAGS+=        -traditional
278.elif ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90"
279CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1990
280.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95"
281CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:199409
282.elif ${CSTD} == "c99"
283CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1999
284.else # CSTD
285CFLAGS+=        -std=${CSTD}
286.endif # CSTD
287
288# Set target-specific linker emulation name.
289LD_EMULATION_aarch64=aarch64elf
290LD_EMULATION_amd64=elf_x86_64_fbsd
291LD_EMULATION_arm=armelf_fbsd
292LD_EMULATION_armv6=armelf_fbsd
293LD_EMULATION_armv7=armelf_fbsd
294LD_EMULATION_i386=elf_i386_fbsd
295LD_EMULATION_mips= elf32btsmip_fbsd
296LD_EMULATION_mipshf= elf32btsmip_fbsd
297LD_EMULATION_mips64= elf64btsmip_fbsd
298LD_EMULATION_mips64hf= elf64btsmip_fbsd
299LD_EMULATION_mipsel= elf32ltsmip_fbsd
300LD_EMULATION_mipselhf= elf32ltsmip_fbsd
301LD_EMULATION_mips64el= elf64ltsmip_fbsd
302LD_EMULATION_mips64elhf= elf64ltsmip_fbsd
303LD_EMULATION_mipsn32= elf32btsmipn32_fbsd
304LD_EMULATION_mipsn32el= elf32btsmipn32_fbsd   # I don't think this is a thing that works
305LD_EMULATION_powerpc= elf32ppc_fbsd
306LD_EMULATION_powerpcspe= elf32ppc_fbsd
307LD_EMULATION_powerpc64= elf64ppc_fbsd
308LD_EMULATION_riscv64= elf64lriscv
309LD_EMULATION=${LD_EMULATION_${MACHINE_ARCH}}
310