xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/kern.mk (revision 0b3105a37d7adcadcb720112fed4dc4e8040be99)
1# $FreeBSD$
2
3#
4# Warning flags for compiling the kernel and components of the kernel:
5#
6CWARNFLAGS?=	-Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes \
7		-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual \
8		-Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign ${FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} \
9		-Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option \
10		-Wno-unknown-pragmas \
11		${CWARNEXTRA}
12#
13# The following flags are next up for working on:
14#	-Wextra
15
16# Disable a few warnings for clang, since there are several places in the
17# kernel where fixing them is more trouble than it is worth, or where there is
18# a false positive.
19.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
20NO_WCONSTANT_CONVERSION=	-Wno-constant-conversion
21NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_NEGATIVE=	-Wno-shift-count-negative
22NO_WSHIFT_COUNT_OVERFLOW=	-Wno-shift-count-overflow
23NO_WSELF_ASSIGN=		-Wno-self-assign
24NO_WUNNEEDED_INTERNAL_DECL=	-Wno-unneeded-internal-declaration
25NO_WSOMETIMES_UNINITIALIZED=	-Wno-error-sometimes-uninitialized
26NO_WCAST_QUAL=			-Wno-cast-qual
27# Several other warnings which might be useful in some cases, but not severe
28# enough to error out the whole kernel build.  Display them anyway, so there is
29# some incentive to fix them eventually.
30CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body \
31		-Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function \
32		-Wno-error-pointer-sign
33.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30700
34CWARNEXTRA+=	-Wno-error-shift-negative-value
35.endif
36
37CLANG_NO_IAS= -no-integrated-as
38.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} < 30500
39# XXX: clang < 3.5 integrated-as doesn't grok .codeNN directives
40CLANG_NO_IAS34= -no-integrated-as
41.endif
42.endif
43
44.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc"
45.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40300
46# Catch-all for all the things that are in our tree, but for which we're
47# not yet ready for this compiler. Note: we likely only really "support"
48# building with gcc 4.8 and newer. Nothing older has been tested.
49CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-error=inline -Wno-error=enum-compare -Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable \
50		-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations -Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized \
51		-Wno-error=array-bounds -Wno-error=address \
52		-Wno-error=cast-qual -Wno-error=sequence-point -Wno-error=attributes \
53		-Wno-error=strict-overflow -Wno-error=overflow
54.else
55# For gcc 4.2, eliminate the too-often-wrong warnings about uninitialized vars.
56CWARNEXTRA?=	-Wno-uninitialized
57.endif
58.endif
59
60# External compilers may not support our format extensions.  Allow them
61# to be disabled.  WARNING: format checking is disabled in this case.
62.if ${MK_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS} == "no"
63FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-Wno-format
64.elif ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 30600
65FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__
66.else
67FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-fformat-extensions
68.endif
69
70#
71# On i386, do not align the stack to 16-byte boundaries.  Otherwise GCC 2.95
72# and above adds code to the entry and exit point of every function to align the
73# stack to 16-byte boundaries -- thus wasting approximately 12 bytes of stack
74# per function call.  While the 16-byte alignment may benefit micro benchmarks,
75# it is probably an overall loss as it makes the code bigger (less efficient
76# use of code cache tag lines) and uses more stack (less efficient use of data
77# cache tag lines).  Explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
78# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
79# reserved for user applications.
80#
81# gcc:
82# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
83# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3 and -mno-ssse3
84#
85# clang:
86# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
87# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
88#
89.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386"
90CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
91CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
92CFLAGS+=	-mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float
93INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
94.endif
95
96.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm"
97INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
98.endif
99
100.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
101# We generally don't want fpu instructions in the kernel.
102CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only
103# Reserve x18 for pcpu data
104CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
105.endif
106
107.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "riscv"
108CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany
109INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
110.endif
111
112#
113# For sparc64 we want the medany code model so modules may be located
114# anywhere in the 64-bit address space.  We also tell GCC to use floating
115# point emulation.  This avoids using floating point registers for integer
116# operations which it has a tendency to do.
117#
118.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "sparc64"
119CFLAGS.clang+=	-mcmodel=large -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
120CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcmodel=medany -msoft-float
121INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
122.endif
123
124#
125# For AMD64, we explicitly prohibit the use of FPU, SSE and other SIMD
126# operations inside the kernel itself.  These operations are exclusively
127# reserved for user applications.
128#
129# gcc:
130# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow
131# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3 and -mfpmath=387
132#
133# clang:
134# Setting -mno-mmx implies -mno-3dnow and -mno-3dnowa
135# Setting -mno-sse implies -mno-sse2, -mno-sse3, -mno-ssse3, -mno-sse41 and -mno-sse42
136# (-mfpmath= is not supported)
137#
138.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64"
139CFLAGS.clang+=	-mno-aes -mno-avx
140CFLAGS+=	-mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float \
141		-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
142INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
143.endif
144
145#
146# For PowerPC we tell gcc to use floating point emulation.  This avoids using
147# floating point registers for integer operations which it has a tendency to do.
148# Also explicitly disable Altivec instructions inside the kernel.
149#
150.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "powerpc"
151CFLAGS+=	-mno-altivec
152CFLAGS.clang+=	-mllvm -disable-ppc-float-in-variadic=true
153CFLAGS.gcc+=	-msoft-float
154INLINE_LIMIT?=	15000
155.endif
156
157#
158# Use dot symbols on powerpc64 to make ddb happy
159#
160.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpc64"
161CFLAGS.gcc+=	-mcall-aixdesc
162.endif
163
164#
165# For MIPS we also tell gcc to use floating point emulation
166#
167.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "mips"
168CFLAGS+=	-msoft-float
169INLINE_LIMIT?=	8000
170.endif
171
172#
173# GCC 3.0 and above like to do certain optimizations based on the
174# assumption that the program is linked against libc.  Stop this.
175#
176CFLAGS+=	-ffreestanding
177
178#
179# The C standard leaves signed integer overflow behavior undefined.
180# gcc and clang opimizers take advantage of this.  The kernel makes
181# use of signed integer wraparound mechanics so we need the compiler
182# to treat it as a wraparound and not take shortcuts.
183#
184CFLAGS+=	-fwrapv
185
186#
187# GCC SSP support
188#
189.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" && \
190    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "mips"
191CFLAGS+=	-fstack-protector
192.endif
193
194#
195# Add -gdwarf-2 when compiling -g. The default starting in clang v3.4
196# and gcc 4.8 is to generate DWARF version 4. However, our tools don't
197# cope well with DWARF 4, so force it to genereate DWARF2, which they
198# understand. Do this unconditionally as it is harmless when not needed,
199# but critical for these newer versions.
200#
201.if ${CFLAGS:M-g} != "" && ${CFLAGS:M-gdwarf*} == ""
202CFLAGS+=	-gdwarf-2
203.endif
204
205CFLAGS+= ${CWARNFLAGS} ${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
206CFLAGS+= ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}} ${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
207
208# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for
209# or expect to ever be up-to-date.
210PHONY_NOTMAIN = afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \
211		beforelinking build build-tools buildfiles buildincludes \
212		checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir cleanobj configure \
213		depend dependall distclean distribute exe \
214		html includes install installfiles installincludes lint \
215		obj objlink objs objwarn realall realdepend \
216		realinstall regress subdir-all subdir-depend subdir-install \
217		tags whereobj
218
219.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
220.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN}
221
222CSTD=		c99
223
224.if ${CSTD} == "k&r"
225CFLAGS+=        -traditional
226.elif ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90"
227CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1990
228.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95"
229CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:199409
230.elif ${CSTD} == "c99"
231CFLAGS+=        -std=iso9899:1999
232.else # CSTD
233CFLAGS+=        -std=${CSTD}
234.endif # CSTD
235