xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/x86bios/x86bios.c (revision 8be96e101f2691b80ff9562b72f874da82e735aa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alex Keda <admin@lissyara.su>
3  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include "opt_x86bios.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 
42 #include <contrib/x86emu/x86emu.h>
43 #include <contrib/x86emu/x86emu_regs.h>
44 #include <compat/x86bios/x86bios.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/pmap.h>
51 
52 #ifdef __amd64__
53 #define	X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
54 #endif
55 #ifdef __i386__
56 #define	X86BIOS_NATIVE_VM86
57 #endif
58 
59 #define	X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE	0x00100000	/* 1M */
60 
61 #define	X86BIOS_TRACE(h, n, r)	do {					\
62 	printf(__STRING(h)						\
63 	    " (ax=0x%04x bx=0x%04x cx=0x%04x dx=0x%04x es=0x%04x di=0x%04x)\n",\
64 	    (n), (r)->R_AX, (r)->R_BX, (r)->R_CX, (r)->R_DX,		\
65 	    (r)->R_ES, (r)->R_DI);					\
66 } while (0)
67 
68 static struct mtx x86bios_lock;
69 
70 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, x86bios, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "x86bios debugging");
71 static int x86bios_trace_call;
72 TUNABLE_INT("debug.x86bios.call", &x86bios_trace_call);
73 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_x86bios, OID_AUTO, call, CTLFLAG_RW, &x86bios_trace_call, 0,
74     "Trace far function calls");
75 static int x86bios_trace_int;
76 TUNABLE_INT("debug.x86bios.int", &x86bios_trace_int);
77 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_x86bios, OID_AUTO, int, CTLFLAG_RW, &x86bios_trace_int, 0,
78     "Trace software interrupt handlers");
79 
80 #ifdef X86BIOS_NATIVE_VM86
81 
82 #include <machine/vm86.h>
83 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
84 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
85 
86 struct vm86context x86bios_vmc;
87 
88 static void
89 x86bios_emu2vmf(struct x86emu_regs *regs, struct vm86frame *vmf)
90 {
91 
92 	vmf->vmf_ds = regs->R_DS;
93 	vmf->vmf_es = regs->R_ES;
94 	vmf->vmf_ax = regs->R_AX;
95 	vmf->vmf_bx = regs->R_BX;
96 	vmf->vmf_cx = regs->R_CX;
97 	vmf->vmf_dx = regs->R_DX;
98 	vmf->vmf_bp = regs->R_BP;
99 	vmf->vmf_si = regs->R_SI;
100 	vmf->vmf_di = regs->R_DI;
101 }
102 
103 static void
104 x86bios_vmf2emu(struct vm86frame *vmf, struct x86emu_regs *regs)
105 {
106 
107 	regs->R_DS = vmf->vmf_ds;
108 	regs->R_ES = vmf->vmf_es;
109 	regs->R_FLG = vmf->vmf_flags;
110 	regs->R_AX = vmf->vmf_ax;
111 	regs->R_BX = vmf->vmf_bx;
112 	regs->R_CX = vmf->vmf_cx;
113 	regs->R_DX = vmf->vmf_dx;
114 	regs->R_BP = vmf->vmf_bp;
115 	regs->R_SI = vmf->vmf_si;
116 	regs->R_DI = vmf->vmf_di;
117 }
118 
119 void *
120 x86bios_alloc(uint32_t *offset, size_t size, int flags)
121 {
122 	void *vaddr;
123 	int i;
124 
125 	if (offset == NULL || size == 0)
126 		return (NULL);
127 	vaddr = contigmalloc(size, M_DEVBUF, flags, 0, X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE,
128 	    PAGE_SIZE, 0);
129 	if (vaddr != NULL) {
130 		*offset = vtophys(vaddr);
131 		mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
132 		for (i = 0; i < atop(round_page(size)); i++)
133 			vm86_addpage(&x86bios_vmc, atop(*offset) + i,
134 			    (vm_offset_t)vaddr + ptoa(i));
135 		mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
136 	}
137 
138 	return (vaddr);
139 }
140 
141 void
142 x86bios_free(void *addr, size_t size)
143 {
144 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
145 	int i, nfree;
146 
147 	if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
148 		return;
149 	paddr = vtophys(addr);
150 	if (paddr >= X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE || (paddr & PAGE_MASK) != 0)
151 		return;
152 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
153 	for (i = 0; i < x86bios_vmc.npages; i++)
154 		if (x86bios_vmc.pmap[i].kva == (vm_offset_t)addr)
155 			break;
156 	if (i >= x86bios_vmc.npages) {
157 		mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
158 		return;
159 	}
160 	nfree = atop(round_page(size));
161 	bzero(x86bios_vmc.pmap + i, sizeof(*x86bios_vmc.pmap) * nfree);
162 	if (i + nfree == x86bios_vmc.npages) {
163 		x86bios_vmc.npages -= nfree;
164 		while (--i >= 0 && x86bios_vmc.pmap[i].kva == 0)
165 			x86bios_vmc.npages--;
166 	}
167 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
168 	contigfree(addr, size, M_DEVBUF);
169 }
170 
171 void
172 x86bios_init_regs(struct x86regs *regs)
173 {
174 
175 	bzero(regs, sizeof(*regs));
176 }
177 
178 void
179 x86bios_call(struct x86regs *regs, uint16_t seg, uint16_t off)
180 {
181 	struct vm86frame vmf;
182 
183 	if (x86bios_trace_call)
184 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Calling 0x%06x, (seg << 4) + off, regs);
185 
186 	bzero(&vmf, sizeof(vmf));
187 	x86bios_emu2vmf((struct x86emu_regs *)regs, &vmf);
188 	vmf.vmf_cs = seg;
189 	vmf.vmf_ip = off;
190 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
191 	vm86_datacall(-1, &vmf, &x86bios_vmc);
192 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
193 	x86bios_vmf2emu(&vmf, (struct x86emu_regs *)regs);
194 
195 	if (x86bios_trace_call)
196 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Exiting 0x%06x, (seg << 4) + off, regs);
197 }
198 
199 uint32_t
200 x86bios_get_intr(int intno)
201 {
202 
203 	return (readl(BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(intno * 4)));
204 }
205 
206 void
207 x86bios_intr(struct x86regs *regs, int intno)
208 {
209 	struct vm86frame vmf;
210 
211 	if (x86bios_trace_int)
212 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Calling INT 0x%02x, intno, regs);
213 
214 	bzero(&vmf, sizeof(vmf));
215 	x86bios_emu2vmf((struct x86emu_regs *)regs, &vmf);
216 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
217 	vm86_datacall(intno, &vmf, &x86bios_vmc);
218 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
219 	x86bios_vmf2emu(&vmf, (struct x86emu_regs *)regs);
220 
221 	if (x86bios_trace_int)
222 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Exiting INT 0x%02x, intno, regs);
223 }
224 
225 void *
226 x86bios_offset(uint32_t offset)
227 {
228 	vm_offset_t addr;
229 
230 	addr = vm86_getaddr(&x86bios_vmc, X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offset),
231 	    X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offset));
232 	if (addr == 0)
233 		addr = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(offset);
234 
235 	return ((void *)addr);
236 }
237 
238 static int
239 x86bios_init(void)
240 {
241 
242 	mtx_init(&x86bios_lock, "x86bios lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
243 	bzero(&x86bios_vmc, sizeof(x86bios_vmc));
244 
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 x86bios_uninit(void)
250 {
251 
252 	mtx_destroy(&x86bios_lock);
253 
254 	return (0);
255 }
256 
257 #else
258 
259 #include <machine/iodev.h>
260 
261 #define	X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE	0x00001000	/* 4K */
262 
263 #define	X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE	0x00000500	/* 1K + 256 (BDA) */
264 
265 #define	X86BIOS_IVT_BASE	0x00000000
266 #define	X86BIOS_RAM_BASE	0x00001000
267 #define	X86BIOS_ROM_BASE	0x000a0000
268 
269 #define	X86BIOS_ROM_SIZE	(X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE - x86bios_rom_phys)
270 #define	X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE	X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE
271 
272 #define	X86BIOS_PAGES		(X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE / X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE)
273 
274 #define	X86BIOS_R_SS		_pad2
275 #define	X86BIOS_R_SP		_pad3.I16_reg.x_reg
276 
277 static struct x86emu x86bios_emu;
278 
279 static void *x86bios_ivt;
280 static void *x86bios_rom;
281 static void *x86bios_seg;
282 
283 static vm_offset_t *x86bios_map;
284 
285 static vm_paddr_t x86bios_rom_phys;
286 static vm_paddr_t x86bios_seg_phys;
287 
288 static int x86bios_fault;
289 static uint32_t x86bios_fault_addr;
290 static uint16_t x86bios_fault_cs;
291 static uint16_t x86bios_fault_ip;
292 
293 static void
294 x86bios_set_fault(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr)
295 {
296 
297 	x86bios_fault = 1;
298 	x86bios_fault_addr = addr;
299 	x86bios_fault_cs = emu->x86.R_CS;
300 	x86bios_fault_ip = emu->x86.R_IP;
301 	x86emu_halt_sys(emu);
302 }
303 
304 static void *
305 x86bios_get_pages(uint32_t offset, size_t size)
306 {
307 	vm_offset_t addr;
308 
309 	if (offset + size > X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE + X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE)
310 		return (NULL);
311 
312 	if (offset >= X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE)
313 		offset -= X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE;
314 	addr = x86bios_map[offset / X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE];
315 	if (addr != 0)
316 		addr += offset % X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE;
317 
318 	return ((void *)addr);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 x86bios_set_pages(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, size_t size)
323 {
324 	int i, j;
325 
326 	for (i = pa / X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE, j = 0;
327 	    j < howmany(size, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE); i++, j++)
328 		x86bios_map[i] = va + j * X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE;
329 }
330 
331 static uint8_t
332 x86bios_emu_rdb(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr)
333 {
334 	uint8_t *va;
335 
336 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
337 	if (va == NULL)
338 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
339 
340 	return (*va);
341 }
342 
343 static uint16_t
344 x86bios_emu_rdw(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr)
345 {
346 	uint16_t *va;
347 
348 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
349 	if (va == NULL)
350 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
351 
352 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
353 	if ((addr & 1) != 0)
354 		return (le16dec(va));
355 	else
356 #endif
357 	return (le16toh(*va));
358 }
359 
360 static uint32_t
361 x86bios_emu_rdl(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr)
362 {
363 	uint32_t *va;
364 
365 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
366 	if (va == NULL)
367 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
368 
369 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
370 	if ((addr & 3) != 0)
371 		return (le32dec(va));
372 	else
373 #endif
374 	return (le32toh(*va));
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 x86bios_emu_wrb(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr, uint8_t val)
379 {
380 	uint8_t *va;
381 
382 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
383 	if (va == NULL)
384 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
385 
386 	*va = val;
387 }
388 
389 static void
390 x86bios_emu_wrw(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr, uint16_t val)
391 {
392 	uint16_t *va;
393 
394 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
395 	if (va == NULL)
396 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
397 
398 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
399 	if ((addr & 1) != 0)
400 		le16enc(va, val);
401 	else
402 #endif
403 	*va = htole16(val);
404 }
405 
406 static void
407 x86bios_emu_wrl(struct x86emu *emu, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
408 {
409 	uint32_t *va;
410 
411 	va = x86bios_get_pages(addr, sizeof(*va));
412 	if (va == NULL)
413 		x86bios_set_fault(emu, addr);
414 
415 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
416 	if ((addr & 3) != 0)
417 		le32enc(va, val);
418 	else
419 #endif
420 	*va = htole32(val);
421 }
422 
423 static uint8_t
424 x86bios_emu_inb(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port)
425 {
426 
427 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
428 	if (port == 0xb2) /* APM scratch register */
429 		return (0);
430 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
431 		return (0);
432 #endif
433 
434 	return (iodev_read_1(port));
435 }
436 
437 static uint16_t
438 x86bios_emu_inw(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port)
439 {
440 	uint16_t val;
441 
442 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
443 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
444 		return (0);
445 
446 	if ((port & 1) != 0) {
447 		val = iodev_read_1(port);
448 		val |= iodev_read_1(port + 1) << 8;
449 	} else
450 #endif
451 	val = iodev_read_2(port);
452 
453 	return (val);
454 }
455 
456 static uint32_t
457 x86bios_emu_inl(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port)
458 {
459 	uint32_t val;
460 
461 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
462 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
463 		return (0);
464 
465 	if ((port & 1) != 0) {
466 		val = iodev_read_1(port);
467 		val |= iodev_read_2(port + 1) << 8;
468 		val |= iodev_read_1(port + 3) << 24;
469 	} else if ((port & 2) != 0) {
470 		val = iodev_read_2(port);
471 		val |= iodev_read_2(port + 2) << 16;
472 	} else
473 #endif
474 	val = iodev_read_4(port);
475 
476 	return (val);
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 x86bios_emu_outb(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port, uint8_t val)
481 {
482 
483 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
484 	if (port == 0xb2) /* APM scratch register */
485 		return;
486 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
487 		return;
488 #endif
489 
490 	iodev_write_1(port, val);
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 x86bios_emu_outw(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port, uint16_t val)
495 {
496 
497 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
498 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
499 		return;
500 
501 	if ((port & 1) != 0) {
502 		iodev_write_1(port, val);
503 		iodev_write_1(port + 1, val >> 8);
504 	} else
505 #endif
506 	iodev_write_2(port, val);
507 }
508 
509 static void
510 x86bios_emu_outl(struct x86emu *emu, uint16_t port, uint32_t val)
511 {
512 
513 #ifndef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
514 	if (port >= 0x80 && port < 0x88) /* POST status register */
515 		return;
516 
517 	if ((port & 1) != 0) {
518 		iodev_write_1(port, val);
519 		iodev_write_2(port + 1, val >> 8);
520 		iodev_write_1(port + 3, val >> 24);
521 	} else if ((port & 2) != 0) {
522 		iodev_write_2(port, val);
523 		iodev_write_2(port + 2, val >> 16);
524 	} else
525 #endif
526 	iodev_write_4(port, val);
527 }
528 
529 static void
530 x86bios_emu_get_intr(struct x86emu *emu, int intno)
531 {
532 	uint16_t *sp;
533 	uint32_t iv;
534 
535 	emu->x86.R_SP -= 6;
536 
537 	sp = (uint16_t *)((vm_offset_t)x86bios_seg + emu->x86.R_SP);
538 	sp[0] = htole16(emu->x86.R_IP);
539 	sp[1] = htole16(emu->x86.R_CS);
540 	sp[2] = htole16(emu->x86.R_FLG);
541 
542 	iv = x86bios_get_intr(intno);
543 	emu->x86.R_IP = iv & 0xffff;
544 	emu->x86.R_CS = (iv >> 16) & 0xffff;
545 	emu->x86.R_FLG &= ~(F_IF | F_TF);
546 }
547 
548 void *
549 x86bios_alloc(uint32_t *offset, size_t size, int flags)
550 {
551 	void *vaddr;
552 
553 	if (offset == NULL || size == 0)
554 		return (NULL);
555 	vaddr = contigmalloc(size, M_DEVBUF, flags, X86BIOS_RAM_BASE,
556 	    x86bios_rom_phys, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE, 0);
557 	if (vaddr != NULL) {
558 		*offset = vtophys(vaddr);
559 		mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
560 		x86bios_set_pages((vm_offset_t)vaddr, *offset, size);
561 		mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
562 	}
563 
564 	return (vaddr);
565 }
566 
567 void
568 x86bios_free(void *addr, size_t size)
569 {
570 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
571 
572 	if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
573 		return;
574 	paddr = vtophys(addr);
575 	if (paddr < X86BIOS_RAM_BASE || paddr >= x86bios_rom_phys ||
576 	    paddr % X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE != 0)
577 		return;
578 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
579 	bzero(x86bios_map + paddr / X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE,
580 	    sizeof(*x86bios_map) * howmany(size, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE));
581 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
582 	contigfree(addr, size, M_DEVBUF);
583 }
584 
585 void
586 x86bios_init_regs(struct x86regs *regs)
587 {
588 
589 	bzero(regs, sizeof(*regs));
590 	regs->X86BIOS_R_SS = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(x86bios_seg_phys);
591 	regs->X86BIOS_R_SP = X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE - 2;
592 }
593 
594 void
595 x86bios_call(struct x86regs *regs, uint16_t seg, uint16_t off)
596 {
597 
598 	if (x86bios_trace_call)
599 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Calling 0x%06x, (seg << 4) + off, regs);
600 
601 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
602 	memcpy(&x86bios_emu.x86, regs, sizeof(*regs));
603 	x86bios_fault = 0;
604 	spinlock_enter();
605 	x86emu_exec_call(&x86bios_emu, seg, off);
606 	spinlock_exit();
607 	memcpy(regs, &x86bios_emu.x86, sizeof(*regs));
608 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
609 
610 	if (x86bios_trace_call) {
611 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Exiting 0x%06x, (seg << 4) + off, regs);
612 		if (x86bios_fault)
613 			printf("Page fault at 0x%06x from 0x%04x:0x%04x.\n",
614 			    x86bios_fault_addr, x86bios_fault_cs,
615 			    x86bios_fault_ip);
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 uint32_t
620 x86bios_get_intr(int intno)
621 {
622 	uint32_t *iv;
623 
624 	iv = (uint32_t *)((vm_offset_t)x86bios_ivt + intno * 4);
625 
626 	return (le32toh(*iv));
627 }
628 
629 void
630 x86bios_intr(struct x86regs *regs, int intno)
631 {
632 
633 	if (intno < 0 || intno > 255)
634 		return;
635 
636 	if (x86bios_trace_int)
637 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Calling INT 0x%02x, intno, regs);
638 
639 	mtx_lock(&x86bios_lock);
640 	memcpy(&x86bios_emu.x86, regs, sizeof(*regs));
641 	x86bios_fault = 0;
642 	spinlock_enter();
643 	x86emu_exec_intr(&x86bios_emu, intno);
644 	spinlock_exit();
645 	memcpy(regs, &x86bios_emu.x86, sizeof(*regs));
646 	mtx_unlock(&x86bios_lock);
647 
648 	if (x86bios_trace_int) {
649 		X86BIOS_TRACE(Exiting INT 0x%02x, intno, regs);
650 		if (x86bios_fault)
651 			printf("Page fault at 0x%06x from 0x%04x:0x%04x.\n",
652 			    x86bios_fault_addr, x86bios_fault_cs,
653 			    x86bios_fault_ip);
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 void *
658 x86bios_offset(uint32_t offset)
659 {
660 
661 	return (x86bios_get_pages(offset, 1));
662 }
663 
664 static __inline void
665 x86bios_unmap_mem(void)
666 {
667 
668 	free(x86bios_map, M_DEVBUF);
669 	if (x86bios_ivt != NULL)
670 #ifdef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
671 		pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)x86bios_ivt, X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE);
672 #else
673 		free(x86bios_ivt, M_DEVBUF);
674 #endif
675 	if (x86bios_rom != NULL)
676 		pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)x86bios_rom, X86BIOS_ROM_SIZE);
677 	if (x86bios_seg != NULL)
678 		contigfree(x86bios_seg, X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE, M_DEVBUF);
679 }
680 
681 static __inline int
682 x86bios_map_mem(void)
683 {
684 
685 	x86bios_map = malloc(sizeof(*x86bios_map) * X86BIOS_PAGES, M_DEVBUF,
686 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
687 
688 #ifdef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
689 	x86bios_ivt = pmap_mapbios(X86BIOS_IVT_BASE, X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE);
690 
691 	/* Probe EBDA via BDA. */
692 	x86bios_rom_phys = *(uint16_t *)((caddr_t)x86bios_ivt + 0x40e);
693 	x86bios_rom_phys = x86bios_rom_phys << 4;
694 	if (x86bios_rom_phys != 0 && x86bios_rom_phys < X86BIOS_ROM_BASE &&
695 	    X86BIOS_ROM_BASE - x86bios_rom_phys <= 128 * 1024)
696 		x86bios_rom_phys =
697 		    rounddown(x86bios_rom_phys, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE);
698 	else
699 #else
700 	x86bios_ivt = malloc(X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
701 #endif
702 
703 	x86bios_rom_phys = X86BIOS_ROM_BASE;
704 	x86bios_rom = pmap_mapdev(x86bios_rom_phys, X86BIOS_ROM_SIZE);
705 	if (x86bios_rom == NULL)
706 		goto fail;
707 #ifdef X86BIOS_NATIVE_ARCH
708 	/* Change attribute for EBDA. */
709 	if (x86bios_rom_phys < X86BIOS_ROM_BASE &&
710 	    pmap_change_attr((vm_offset_t)x86bios_rom,
711 	    X86BIOS_ROM_BASE - x86bios_rom_phys, PAT_WRITE_BACK) != 0)
712 		goto fail;
713 #endif
714 
715 	x86bios_seg = contigmalloc(X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK,
716 	    X86BIOS_RAM_BASE, x86bios_rom_phys, X86BIOS_PAGE_SIZE, 0);
717 	x86bios_seg_phys = vtophys(x86bios_seg);
718 
719 	x86bios_set_pages((vm_offset_t)x86bios_ivt, X86BIOS_IVT_BASE,
720 	    X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE);
721 	x86bios_set_pages((vm_offset_t)x86bios_rom, x86bios_rom_phys,
722 	    X86BIOS_ROM_SIZE);
723 	x86bios_set_pages((vm_offset_t)x86bios_seg, x86bios_seg_phys,
724 	    X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE);
725 
726 	if (bootverbose) {
727 		printf("x86bios:  IVT 0x%06jx-0x%06jx at %p\n",
728 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_IVT_BASE,
729 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_IVT_SIZE + X86BIOS_IVT_BASE - 1,
730 		    x86bios_ivt);
731 		printf("x86bios: SSEG 0x%06jx-0x%06jx at %p\n",
732 		    x86bios_seg_phys,
733 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE + x86bios_seg_phys - 1,
734 		    x86bios_seg);
735 		if (x86bios_rom_phys < X86BIOS_ROM_BASE)
736 			printf("x86bios: EBDA 0x%06jx-0x%06jx at %p\n",
737 			    x86bios_rom_phys, (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_ROM_BASE - 1,
738 			    x86bios_rom);
739 		printf("x86bios:  ROM 0x%06jx-0x%06jx at %p\n",
740 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_ROM_BASE,
741 		    (vm_paddr_t)X86BIOS_MEM_SIZE - X86BIOS_SEG_SIZE - 1,
742 		    (caddr_t)x86bios_rom + X86BIOS_ROM_BASE - x86bios_rom_phys);
743 	}
744 
745 	return (0);
746 
747 fail:
748 	x86bios_unmap_mem();
749 
750 	return (1);
751 }
752 
753 static int
754 x86bios_init(void)
755 {
756 	int i;
757 
758 	mtx_init(&x86bios_lock, "x86bios lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
759 
760 	if (x86bios_map_mem() != 0)
761 		return (ENOMEM);
762 
763 	bzero(&x86bios_emu, sizeof(x86bios_emu));
764 
765 	x86bios_emu.emu_rdb = x86bios_emu_rdb;
766 	x86bios_emu.emu_rdw = x86bios_emu_rdw;
767 	x86bios_emu.emu_rdl = x86bios_emu_rdl;
768 	x86bios_emu.emu_wrb = x86bios_emu_wrb;
769 	x86bios_emu.emu_wrw = x86bios_emu_wrw;
770 	x86bios_emu.emu_wrl = x86bios_emu_wrl;
771 
772 	x86bios_emu.emu_inb = x86bios_emu_inb;
773 	x86bios_emu.emu_inw = x86bios_emu_inw;
774 	x86bios_emu.emu_inl = x86bios_emu_inl;
775 	x86bios_emu.emu_outb = x86bios_emu_outb;
776 	x86bios_emu.emu_outw = x86bios_emu_outw;
777 	x86bios_emu.emu_outl = x86bios_emu_outl;
778 
779 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
780 		x86bios_emu._x86emu_intrTab[i] = x86bios_emu_get_intr;
781 
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 
785 static int
786 x86bios_uninit(void)
787 {
788 
789 	x86bios_unmap_mem();
790 	mtx_destroy(&x86bios_lock);
791 
792 	return (0);
793 }
794 
795 #endif
796 
797 void *
798 x86bios_get_orm(uint32_t offset)
799 {
800 	uint8_t *p;
801 
802 	/* Does the shadow ROM contain BIOS POST code for x86? */
803 	p = x86bios_offset(offset);
804 	if (p == NULL || p[0] != 0x55 || p[1] != 0xaa || p[3] != 0xe9)
805 		return (NULL);
806 
807 	return (p);
808 }
809 
810 int
811 x86bios_match_device(uint32_t offset, device_t dev)
812 {
813 	uint8_t *p;
814 	uint16_t device, vendor;
815 	uint8_t class, progif, subclass;
816 
817 	/* Does the shadow ROM contain BIOS POST code for x86? */
818 	p = x86bios_get_orm(offset);
819 	if (p == NULL)
820 		return (0);
821 
822 	/* Does it contain PCI data structure? */
823 	p += le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(p + 0x18));
824 	if (bcmp(p, "PCIR", 4) != 0 ||
825 	    le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(p + 0x0a)) < 0x18 || *(p + 0x14) != 0)
826 		return (0);
827 
828 	/* Does it match the vendor, device, and classcode? */
829 	vendor = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(p + 0x04));
830 	device = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(p + 0x06));
831 	progif = *(p + 0x0d);
832 	subclass = *(p + 0x0e);
833 	class = *(p + 0x0f);
834 	if (vendor != pci_get_vendor(dev) || device != pci_get_device(dev) ||
835 	    class != pci_get_class(dev) || subclass != pci_get_subclass(dev) ||
836 	    progif != pci_get_progif(dev))
837 		return (0);
838 
839 	return (1);
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 x86bios_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused)
844 {
845 
846 	switch (type) {
847 	case MOD_LOAD:
848 		return (x86bios_init());
849 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
850 		return (x86bios_uninit());
851 	default:
852 		return (ENOTSUP);
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 static moduledata_t x86bios_mod = {
857 	"x86bios",
858 	x86bios_modevent,
859 	NULL,
860 };
861 
862 DECLARE_MODULE(x86bios, x86bios_mod, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_ANY);
863 MODULE_VERSION(x86bios, 1);
864