xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/src/linux_usb.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Luigi Rizzo - Universita` di Pisa. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
28 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #else
30 #include <sys/stdint.h>
31 #include <sys/stddef.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/condvar.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/sx.h>
44 #include <sys/unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/callout.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/priv.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
52 
53 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
56 #include <linux/usb.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
66 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
67 
68 struct usb_linux_softc {
69 	LIST_ENTRY(usb_linux_softc) sc_attached_list;
70 
71 	device_t sc_fbsd_dev;
72 	struct usb_device *sc_fbsd_udev;
73 	struct usb_interface *sc_ui;
74 	struct usb_driver *sc_udrv;
75 };
76 
77 /* prototypes */
78 static device_probe_t usb_linux_probe;
79 static device_attach_t usb_linux_attach;
80 static device_detach_t usb_linux_detach;
81 static device_suspend_t usb_linux_suspend;
82 static device_resume_t usb_linux_resume;
83 
84 static usb_callback_t usb_linux_isoc_callback;
85 static usb_callback_t usb_linux_non_isoc_callback;
86 
87 static usb_complete_t usb_linux_wait_complete;
88 
89 static uint16_t	usb_max_isoc_frames(struct usb_device *);
90 static int	usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *, usb_timeout_t, uint16_t *);
91 static const struct usb_device_id *usb_linux_lookup_id(
92 		    const struct usb_device_id *, struct usb_attach_arg *);
93 static struct	usb_driver *usb_linux_get_usb_driver(struct usb_linux_softc *);
94 static int	usb_linux_create_usb_device(struct usb_device *, device_t);
95 static void	usb_linux_cleanup_interface(struct usb_device *,
96 		    struct usb_interface *);
97 static void	usb_linux_complete(struct usb_xfer *);
98 static int	usb_unlink_urb_sub(struct urb *, uint8_t);
99 
100 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
101  * FreeBSD USB interface
102  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
103 
104 static LIST_HEAD(, usb_linux_softc) usb_linux_attached_list;
105 static LIST_HEAD(, usb_driver) usb_linux_driver_list;
106 
107 static device_method_t usb_linux_methods[] = {
108 	/* Device interface */
109 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_linux_probe),
110 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_linux_attach),
111 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_linux_detach),
112 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_linux_suspend),
113 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_linux_resume),
114 
115 	DEVMETHOD_END
116 };
117 
118 static driver_t usb_linux_driver = {
119 	.name = "usb_linux",
120 	.methods = usb_linux_methods,
121 	.size = sizeof(struct usb_linux_softc),
122 };
123 
124 DRIVER_MODULE(usb_linux, uhub, usb_linux_driver, NULL, NULL);
125 MODULE_VERSION(usb_linux, 1);
126 
127 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
128  *	usb_linux_lookup_id
129  *
130  * This functions takes an array of "struct usb_device_id" and tries
131  * to match the entries with the information in "struct usb_attach_arg".
132  * If it finds a match the matching entry will be returned.
133  * Else "NULL" will be returned.
134  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135 static const struct usb_device_id *
136 usb_linux_lookup_id(const struct usb_device_id *id, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
137 {
138 	if (id == NULL) {
139 		goto done;
140 	}
141 	/*
142 	 * Keep on matching array entries until we find one with
143 	 * "match_flags" equal to zero, which indicates the end of the
144 	 * array:
145 	 */
146 	for (; id->match_flags; id++) {
147 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
148 		    (id->idVendor != uaa->info.idVendor)) {
149 			continue;
150 		}
151 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) &&
152 		    (id->idProduct != uaa->info.idProduct)) {
153 			continue;
154 		}
155 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO) &&
156 		    (id->bcdDevice_lo > uaa->info.bcdDevice)) {
157 			continue;
158 		}
159 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) &&
160 		    (id->bcdDevice_hi < uaa->info.bcdDevice)) {
161 			continue;
162 		}
163 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS) &&
164 		    (id->bDeviceClass != uaa->info.bDeviceClass)) {
165 			continue;
166 		}
167 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS) &&
168 		    (id->bDeviceSubClass != uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass)) {
169 			continue;
170 		}
171 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) &&
172 		    (id->bDeviceProtocol != uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol)) {
173 			continue;
174 		}
175 		if ((uaa->info.bDeviceClass == 0xFF) &&
176 		    !(id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
177 		    (id->match_flags & (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
178 		    USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS |
179 		    USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL))) {
180 			continue;
181 		}
182 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS) &&
183 		    (id->bInterfaceClass != uaa->info.bInterfaceClass)) {
184 			continue;
185 		}
186 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS) &&
187 		    (id->bInterfaceSubClass != uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass)) {
188 			continue;
189 		}
190 		if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) &&
191 		    (id->bInterfaceProtocol != uaa->info.bInterfaceProtocol)) {
192 			continue;
193 		}
194 		/* we found a match! */
195 		return (id);
196 	}
197 
198 done:
199 	return (NULL);
200 }
201 
202 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
203  *	usb_linux_probe
204  *
205  * This function is the FreeBSD probe callback. It is called from the
206  * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_probe_and_attach()" function.
207  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
208 static int
209 usb_linux_probe(device_t dev)
210 {
211 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
212 	struct usb_driver *udrv;
213 	int err = ENXIO;
214 
215 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
216 		return (ENXIO);
217 	}
218 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
219 	LIST_FOREACH(udrv, &usb_linux_driver_list, linux_driver_list) {
220 		if (usb_linux_lookup_id(udrv->id_table, uaa)) {
221 			err = BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
222 			break;
223 		}
224 	}
225 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
226 
227 	return (err);
228 }
229 
230 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
231  *	usb_linux_get_usb_driver
232  *
233  * This function returns the pointer to the "struct usb_driver" where
234  * the Linux USB device driver "struct usb_device_id" match was found.
235  * We apply a lock before reading out the pointer to avoid races.
236  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
237 static struct usb_driver *
238 usb_linux_get_usb_driver(struct usb_linux_softc *sc)
239 {
240 	struct usb_driver *udrv;
241 
242 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
243 	udrv = sc->sc_udrv;
244 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
245 	return (udrv);
246 }
247 
248 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
249  *	usb_linux_attach
250  *
251  * This function is the FreeBSD attach callback. It is called from the
252  * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_probe_and_attach()" function.
253  * This function is called when "usb_linux_probe()" returns zero.
254  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
255 static int
256 usb_linux_attach(device_t dev)
257 {
258 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
259 	struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
260 	struct usb_driver *udrv;
261 	const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
262 
263 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
264 	LIST_FOREACH(udrv, &usb_linux_driver_list, linux_driver_list) {
265 		id = usb_linux_lookup_id(udrv->id_table, uaa);
266 		if (id)
267 			break;
268 	}
269 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
270 
271 	if (id == NULL) {
272 		return (ENXIO);
273 	}
274 	if (usb_linux_create_usb_device(uaa->device, dev) != 0)
275 		return (ENOMEM);
276 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
277 
278 	sc->sc_fbsd_udev = uaa->device;
279 	sc->sc_fbsd_dev = dev;
280 	sc->sc_udrv = udrv;
281 	sc->sc_ui = usb_ifnum_to_if(uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceNum);
282 	if (sc->sc_ui == NULL) {
283 		return (EINVAL);
284 	}
285 	if (udrv->probe) {
286 		if ((udrv->probe) (sc->sc_ui, id)) {
287 			return (ENXIO);
288 		}
289 	}
290 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
291 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usb_linux_attached_list, sc, sc_attached_list);
292 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
293 
294 	/* success */
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
299  *	usb_linux_detach
300  *
301  * This function is the FreeBSD detach callback. It is called from the
302  * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_detach()" function.
303  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
304 static int
305 usb_linux_detach(device_t dev)
306 {
307 	struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
308 	struct usb_driver *udrv = NULL;
309 
310 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
311 	if (sc->sc_attached_list.le_prev) {
312 		LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_attached_list);
313 		sc->sc_attached_list.le_prev = NULL;
314 		udrv = sc->sc_udrv;
315 		sc->sc_udrv = NULL;
316 	}
317 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
318 
319 	if (udrv && udrv->disconnect) {
320 		(udrv->disconnect) (sc->sc_ui);
321 	}
322 	/*
323 	 * Make sure that we free all FreeBSD USB transfers belonging to
324 	 * this Linux "usb_interface", hence they will most likely not be
325 	 * needed any more.
326 	 */
327 	usb_linux_cleanup_interface(sc->sc_fbsd_udev, sc->sc_ui);
328 	return (0);
329 }
330 
331 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
332  *	usb_linux_suspend
333  *
334  * This function is the FreeBSD suspend callback. Usually it does nothing.
335  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
336 static int
337 usb_linux_suspend(device_t dev)
338 {
339 	struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
340 	struct usb_driver *udrv = usb_linux_get_usb_driver(sc);
341 	pm_message_t pm_msg;
342 	int err;
343 
344 	err = 0;
345 	if (udrv && udrv->suspend) {
346 		pm_msg.event = 0;				/* XXX */
347 		err = (udrv->suspend) (sc->sc_ui, pm_msg);
348 	}
349 	return (-err);
350 }
351 
352 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
353  *	usb_linux_resume
354  *
355  * This function is the FreeBSD resume callback. Usually it does nothing.
356  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
357 static int
358 usb_linux_resume(device_t dev)
359 {
360 	struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
361 	struct usb_driver *udrv = usb_linux_get_usb_driver(sc);
362 	int err;
363 
364 	err = 0;
365 	if (udrv && udrv->resume)
366 		err = (udrv->resume) (sc->sc_ui);
367 	return (-err);
368 }
369 
370 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
371  * Linux emulation layer
372  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
373 
374 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
375  *	usb_max_isoc_frames
376  *
377  * The following function returns the maximum number of isochronous
378  * frames that we support per URB. It is not part of the Linux USB API.
379  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
380 static uint16_t
381 usb_max_isoc_frames(struct usb_device *dev)
382 {
383 	;				/* indent fix */
384 	switch (usbd_get_speed(dev)) {
385 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
386 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
387 		return (USB_MAX_FULL_SPEED_ISOC_FRAMES);
388 	default:
389 		return (USB_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_ISOC_FRAMES);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
394  *	usb_submit_urb
395  *
396  * This function is used to queue an URB after that it has been
397  * initialized. If it returns non-zero, it means that the URB was not
398  * queued.
399  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
400 int
401 usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, uint16_t mem_flags)
402 {
403 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
404 	uint8_t do_unlock;
405 	int err;
406 
407 	if (urb == NULL)
408 		return (-EINVAL);
409 
410 	do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
411 	if (do_unlock)
412 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
413 
414 	if (urb->endpoint == NULL) {
415 		err = -EINVAL;
416 		goto done;
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Check to see if the urb is in the process of being killed
421 	 * and stop a urb that is in the process of being killed from
422 	 * being re-submitted (e.g. from its completion callback
423 	 * function).
424 	 */
425 	if (urb->kill_count != 0) {
426 		err = -EPERM;
427 		goto done;
428 	}
429 
430 	uhe = urb->endpoint;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Check that we have got a FreeBSD USB transfer that will dequeue
434 	 * the URB structure and do the real transfer. If there are no USB
435 	 * transfers, then we return an error.
436 	 */
437 	if (uhe->bsd_xfer[0] ||
438 	    uhe->bsd_xfer[1]) {
439 		/* we are ready! */
440 
441 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
442 
443 		urb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
444 
445 		usbd_transfer_start(uhe->bsd_xfer[0]);
446 		usbd_transfer_start(uhe->bsd_xfer[1]);
447 		err = 0;
448 	} else {
449 		/* no pipes have been setup yet! */
450 		urb->status = -EINVAL;
451 		err = -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 done:
454 	if (do_unlock)
455 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
456 	return (err);
457 }
458 
459 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
460  *	usb_unlink_urb
461  *
462  * This function is used to stop an URB after that it is been
463  * submitted, but before the "complete" callback has been called. On
464  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
465 int
466 usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb)
467 {
468 	return (usb_unlink_urb_sub(urb, 0));
469 }
470 
471 static void
472 usb_unlink_bsd(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
473     struct urb *urb, uint8_t drain)
474 {
475 	if (xfer == NULL)
476 		return;
477 	if (!usbd_transfer_pending(xfer))
478 		return;
479 	if (xfer->priv_fifo == (void *)urb) {
480 		if (drain) {
481 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
482 			usbd_transfer_drain(xfer);
483 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
484 		} else {
485 			usbd_transfer_stop(xfer);
486 		}
487 		usbd_transfer_start(xfer);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 usb_unlink_urb_sub(struct urb *urb, uint8_t drain)
493 {
494 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
495 	uint16_t x;
496 	uint8_t do_unlock;
497 	int err;
498 
499 	if (urb == NULL)
500 		return (-EINVAL);
501 
502 	do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
503 	if (do_unlock)
504 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
505 	if (drain)
506 		urb->kill_count++;
507 
508 	if (urb->endpoint == NULL) {
509 		err = -EINVAL;
510 		goto done;
511 	}
512 	uhe = urb->endpoint;
513 
514 	if (urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev) {
515 		/* not started yet, just remove it from the queue */
516 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
517 		urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
518 		urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
519 		urb->actual_length = 0;
520 
521 		for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
522 			urb->iso_frame_desc[x].actual_length = 0;
523 		}
524 
525 		if (urb->complete) {
526 			(urb->complete) (urb);
527 		}
528 	} else {
529 		/*
530 		 * If the URB is not on the URB list, then check if one of
531 		 * the FreeBSD USB transfer are processing the current URB.
532 		 * If so, re-start that transfer, which will lead to the
533 		 * termination of that URB:
534 		 */
535 		usb_unlink_bsd(uhe->bsd_xfer[0], urb, drain);
536 		usb_unlink_bsd(uhe->bsd_xfer[1], urb, drain);
537 	}
538 	err = 0;
539 done:
540 	if (drain)
541 		urb->kill_count--;
542 	if (do_unlock)
543 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
544 	return (err);
545 }
546 
547 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
548  *	usb_clear_halt
549  *
550  * This function must always be used to clear the stall. Stall is when
551  * an USB endpoint returns a stall message to the USB host controller.
552  * Until the stall is cleared, no data can be transferred.
553  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
554 int
555 usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe)
556 {
557 	struct usb_config cfg[1];
558 	struct usb_endpoint *ep;
559 	uint8_t type;
560 	uint8_t addr;
561 
562 	if (uhe == NULL)
563 		return (-EINVAL);
564 
565 	type = uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
566 	addr = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
567 
568 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
569 
570 	cfg[0].type = type;
571 	cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
572 	cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
573 
574 	ep = usbd_get_endpoint(dev, uhe->bsd_iface_index, cfg);
575 	if (ep == NULL)
576 		return (-EINVAL);
577 
578 	usbd_clear_data_toggle(dev, ep);
579 
580 	return (usb_control_msg(dev, &dev->ep0,
581 	    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT,
582 	    UF_ENDPOINT_HALT, addr, NULL, 0, 1000));
583 }
584 
585 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
586  *	usb_start_wait_urb
587  *
588  * This is an internal function that is used to perform synchronous
589  * Linux USB transfers.
590  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
591 static int
592 usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, usb_timeout_t timeout, uint16_t *p_actlen)
593 {
594 	int err;
595 	uint8_t do_unlock;
596 
597 	/* you must have a timeout! */
598 	if (timeout == 0) {
599 		timeout = 1;
600 	}
601 	urb->complete = &usb_linux_wait_complete;
602 	urb->timeout = timeout;
603 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_WAIT_WAKEUP;
604 	urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_IS_SLEEPING;
605 
606 	do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
607 	if (do_unlock)
608 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
609 	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, 0);
610 	if (err)
611 		goto done;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * the URB might have completed before we get here, so check that by
615 	 * using some flags!
616 	 */
617 	while (urb->transfer_flags & URB_WAIT_WAKEUP) {
618 		urb->transfer_flags |= URB_IS_SLEEPING;
619 		cv_wait(&urb->cv_wait, &Giant);
620 		urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_IS_SLEEPING;
621 	}
622 
623 	err = urb->status;
624 
625 done:
626 	if (do_unlock)
627 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
628 	if (p_actlen != NULL) {
629 		if (err)
630 			*p_actlen = 0;
631 		else
632 			*p_actlen = urb->actual_length;
633 	}
634 	return (err);
635 }
636 
637 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
638  *	usb_control_msg
639  *
640  * The following function performs a control transfer sequence one any
641  * control, bulk or interrupt endpoint, specified by "uhe". A control
642  * transfer means that you transfer an 8-byte header first followed by
643  * a data-phase as indicated by the 8-byte header. The "timeout" is
644  * given in milliseconds.
645  *
646  * Return values:
647  *   0: Success
648  * < 0: Failure
649  * > 0: Actual length
650  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
651 int
652 usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe,
653     uint8_t request, uint8_t requesttype,
654     uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *data,
655     uint16_t size, usb_timeout_t timeout)
656 {
657 	struct usb_device_request req;
658 	struct urb *urb;
659 	int err;
660 	uint16_t actlen;
661 	uint8_t type;
662 	uint8_t addr;
663 
664 	req.bmRequestType = requesttype;
665 	req.bRequest = request;
666 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
667 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
668 	USETW(req.wLength, size);
669 
670 	if (uhe == NULL) {
671 		return (-EINVAL);
672 	}
673 	type = (uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
674 	addr = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress & UE_ADDR);
675 
676 	if (type != UE_CONTROL) {
677 		return (-EINVAL);
678 	}
679 	if (addr == 0) {
680 		/*
681 		 * The FreeBSD USB stack supports standard control
682 		 * transfers on control endpoint zero:
683 		 */
684 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(dev,
685 		    NULL, &req, data, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK,
686 		    &actlen, timeout);
687 		if (err) {
688 			err = -EPIPE;
689 		} else {
690 			err = actlen;
691 		}
692 		return (err);
693 	}
694 	if (dev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
695 		/* not supported */
696 		return (-EINVAL);
697 	}
698 	err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 1 /* dummy */ );
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * NOTE: we need to allocate real memory here so that we don't
702 	 * transfer data to/from the stack!
703 	 *
704 	 * 0xFFFF is a FreeBSD specific magic value.
705 	 */
706 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0xFFFF, size);
707 
708 	urb->dev = dev;
709 	urb->endpoint = uhe;
710 
711 	memcpy(urb->setup_packet, &req, sizeof(req));
712 
713 	if (size && (!(req.bmRequestType & UT_READ))) {
714 		/* move the data to a real buffer */
715 		memcpy(USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->setup_packet, sizeof(req)),
716 		    data, size);
717 	}
718 	err = usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, &actlen);
719 
720 	if (req.bmRequestType & UT_READ) {
721 		if (actlen) {
722 			bcopy(USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->setup_packet,
723 			    sizeof(req)), data, actlen);
724 		}
725 	}
726 	usb_free_urb(urb);
727 
728 	if (err == 0) {
729 		err = actlen;
730 	}
731 	return (err);
732 }
733 
734 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
735  *	usb_set_interface
736  *
737  * The following function will select which alternate setting of an
738  * USB interface you plan to use. By default alternate setting with
739  * index zero is selected. Note that "iface_no" is not the interface
740  * index, but rather the value of "bInterfaceNumber".
741  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
742 int
743 usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t iface_no, uint8_t alt_index)
744 {
745 	struct usb_interface *p_ui = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
746 	int err;
747 
748 	if (p_ui == NULL)
749 		return (-EINVAL);
750 	if (alt_index >= p_ui->num_altsetting)
751 		return (-EINVAL);
752 	usb_linux_cleanup_interface(dev, p_ui);
753 	err = -usbd_set_alt_interface_index(dev,
754 	    p_ui->bsd_iface_index, alt_index);
755 	if (err == 0) {
756 		p_ui->cur_altsetting = p_ui->altsetting + alt_index;
757 	}
758 	return (err);
759 }
760 
761 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
762  *	usb_setup_endpoint
763  *
764  * The following function is an extension to the Linux USB API that
765  * allows you to set a maximum buffer size for a given USB endpoint.
766  * The maximum buffer size is per URB. If you don't call this function
767  * to set a maximum buffer size, the endpoint will not be functional.
768  * Note that for isochronous endpoints the maximum buffer size must be
769  * a non-zero dummy, hence this function will base the maximum buffer
770  * size on "wMaxPacketSize".
771  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
772 int
773 usb_setup_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev,
774     struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe, usb_size_t bufsize)
775 {
776 	struct usb_config cfg[2];
777 	uint8_t type = uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
778 	uint8_t addr = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
779 
780 	if (uhe->fbsd_buf_size == bufsize) {
781 		/* optimize */
782 		return (0);
783 	}
784 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(uhe->bsd_xfer, 2);
785 
786 	uhe->fbsd_buf_size = bufsize;
787 
788 	if (bufsize == 0) {
789 		return (0);
790 	}
791 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
792 
793 	if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
794 		/*
795 		 * Isochronous transfers are special in that they don't fit
796 		 * into the BULK/INTR/CONTROL transfer model.
797 		 */
798 
799 		cfg[0].type = type;
800 		cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
801 		cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
802 		cfg[0].callback = &usb_linux_isoc_callback;
803 		cfg[0].bufsize = 0;	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
804 		cfg[0].frames = usb_max_isoc_frames(dev);
805 		cfg[0].flags.proxy_buffer = 1;
806 #if 0
807 		/*
808 		 * The Linux USB API allows non back-to-back
809 		 * isochronous frames which we do not support. If the
810 		 * isochronous frames are not back-to-back we need to
811 		 * do a copy, and then we need a buffer for
812 		 * that. Enable this at your own risk.
813 		 */
814 		cfg[0].flags.ext_buffer = 1;
815 #endif
816 		cfg[0].flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
817 
818 		bcopy(cfg, cfg + 1, sizeof(*cfg));
819 
820 		/* Allocate and setup two generic FreeBSD USB transfers */
821 
822 		if (usbd_transfer_setup(dev, &uhe->bsd_iface_index,
823 		    uhe->bsd_xfer, cfg, 2, uhe, &Giant)) {
824 			return (-EINVAL);
825 		}
826 	} else {
827 		if (bufsize > (1 << 22)) {
828 			/* limit buffer size */
829 			bufsize = (1 << 22);
830 		}
831 		/* Allocate and setup one generic FreeBSD USB transfer */
832 
833 		cfg[0].type = type;
834 		cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
835 		cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
836 		cfg[0].callback = &usb_linux_non_isoc_callback;
837 		cfg[0].bufsize = bufsize;
838 		cfg[0].flags.ext_buffer = 1;	/* enable zero-copy */
839 		cfg[0].flags.proxy_buffer = 1;
840 		cfg[0].flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
841 
842 		if (usbd_transfer_setup(dev, &uhe->bsd_iface_index,
843 		    uhe->bsd_xfer, cfg, 1, uhe, &Giant)) {
844 			return (-EINVAL);
845 		}
846 	}
847 	return (0);
848 }
849 
850 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
851  *	usb_linux_create_usb_device
852  *
853  * The following function is used to build up a per USB device
854  * structure tree, that mimics the Linux one. The root structure
855  * is returned by this function.
856  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
857 static int
858 usb_linux_create_usb_device(struct usb_device *udev, device_t dev)
859 {
860 	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
861 	struct usb_descriptor *desc;
862 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
863 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
864 	struct usb_interface *p_ui = NULL;
865 	struct usb_host_interface *p_uhi = NULL;
866 	struct usb_host_endpoint *p_uhe = NULL;
867 	usb_size_t size;
868 	uint16_t niface_total;
869 	uint16_t nedesc;
870 	uint16_t iface_no_curr;
871 	uint16_t iface_index;
872 	uint8_t pass;
873 	uint8_t iface_no;
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * We do two passes. One pass for computing necessary memory size
877 	 * and one pass to initialize all the allocated memory structures.
878 	 */
879 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
880 		iface_no_curr = 0xFFFF;
881 		niface_total = 0;
882 		iface_index = 0;
883 		nedesc = 0;
884 		desc = NULL;
885 
886 		/*
887 		 * Iterate over all the USB descriptors. Use the USB config
888 		 * descriptor pointer provided by the FreeBSD USB stack.
889 		 */
890 		while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
891 			/*
892 			 * Build up a tree according to the descriptors we
893 			 * find:
894 			 */
895 			switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
896 			case UDESC_DEVICE:
897 				break;
898 
899 			case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
900 				ed = (void *)desc;
901 				if ((ed->bLength < sizeof(*ed)) ||
902 				    (iface_index == 0))
903 					break;
904 				if (p_uhe) {
905 					bcopy(ed, &p_uhe->desc, sizeof(p_uhe->desc));
906 					p_uhe->bsd_iface_index = iface_index - 1;
907 					TAILQ_INIT(&p_uhe->bsd_urb_list);
908 					p_uhe++;
909 				}
910 				if (p_uhi) {
911 					(p_uhi - 1)->desc.bNumEndpoints++;
912 				}
913 				nedesc++;
914 				break;
915 
916 			case UDESC_INTERFACE:
917 				id = (void *)desc;
918 				if (id->bLength < sizeof(*id))
919 					break;
920 				if (p_uhi) {
921 					bcopy(id, &p_uhi->desc, sizeof(p_uhi->desc));
922 					p_uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints = 0;
923 					p_uhi->endpoint = p_uhe;
924 					p_uhi->string = "";
925 					p_uhi->bsd_iface_index = iface_index;
926 					p_uhi++;
927 				}
928 				iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
929 				niface_total++;
930 				if (iface_no_curr != iface_no) {
931 					if (p_ui) {
932 						p_ui->altsetting = p_uhi - 1;
933 						p_ui->cur_altsetting = p_uhi - 1;
934 						p_ui->bsd_iface_index = iface_index;
935 						p_ui->linux_udev = udev;
936 						p_ui++;
937 					}
938 					iface_no_curr = iface_no;
939 					iface_index++;
940 				}
941 				break;
942 
943 			default:
944 				break;
945 			}
946 		}
947 
948 		if (pass == 0) {
949 			size = (sizeof(*p_uhe) * nedesc) +
950 			    (sizeof(*p_ui) * iface_index) +
951 			    (sizeof(*p_uhi) * niface_total);
952 
953 			p_uhe = malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
954 			p_ui = (void *)(p_uhe + nedesc);
955 			p_uhi = (void *)(p_ui + iface_index);
956 
957 			udev->linux_iface_start = p_ui;
958 			udev->linux_iface_end = p_ui + iface_index;
959 			udev->linux_endpoint_start = p_uhe;
960 			udev->linux_endpoint_end = p_uhe + nedesc;
961 			udev->devnum = device_get_unit(dev);
962 			bcopy(&udev->ddesc, &udev->descriptor,
963 			    sizeof(udev->descriptor));
964 			bcopy(udev->ctrl_ep.edesc, &udev->ep0.desc,
965 			    sizeof(udev->ep0.desc));
966 		}
967 	}
968 	return (0);
969 }
970 
971 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
972  *	usb_alloc_urb
973  *
974  * This function should always be used when you allocate an URB for
975  * use with the USB Linux stack. In case of an isochronous transfer
976  * you must specifiy the maximum number of "iso_packets" which you
977  * plan to transfer per URB. This function is always blocking, and
978  * "mem_flags" are not regarded like on Linux.
979  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
980 struct urb *
981 usb_alloc_urb(uint16_t iso_packets, uint16_t mem_flags)
982 {
983 	struct urb *urb;
984 	usb_size_t size;
985 
986 	if (iso_packets == 0xFFFF) {
987 		/*
988 		 * FreeBSD specific magic value to ask for control transfer
989 		 * memory allocation:
990 		 */
991 		size = sizeof(*urb) + sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + mem_flags;
992 	} else {
993 		size = sizeof(*urb) + (iso_packets * sizeof(urb->iso_frame_desc[0]));
994 	}
995 
996 	urb = malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
997 
998 	cv_init(&urb->cv_wait, "URBWAIT");
999 	if (iso_packets == 0xFFFF) {
1000 		urb->setup_packet = (void *)(urb + 1);
1001 		urb->transfer_buffer = (void *)(urb->setup_packet +
1002 		    sizeof(struct usb_device_request));
1003 	} else {
1004 		urb->number_of_packets = iso_packets;
1005 	}
1006 	return (urb);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1010  *	usb_find_host_endpoint
1011  *
1012  * The following function will return the Linux USB host endpoint
1013  * structure that matches the given endpoint type and endpoint
1014  * value. If no match is found, NULL is returned. This function is not
1015  * part of the Linux USB API and is only used internally.
1016  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1017 struct usb_host_endpoint *
1018 usb_find_host_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t type, uint8_t ep)
1019 {
1020 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1021 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1022 	struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
1023 	struct usb_interface *ui;
1024 	uint8_t ea;
1025 	uint8_t at;
1026 	uint8_t mask;
1027 
1028 	if (dev == NULL) {
1029 		return (NULL);
1030 	}
1031 	if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
1032 		mask = UE_ADDR;
1033 	} else {
1034 		mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT | UE_ADDR);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	ep &= mask;
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Iterate over all the interfaces searching the selected alternate
1041 	 * setting only, and all belonging endpoints.
1042 	 */
1043 	for (ui = dev->linux_iface_start;
1044 	    ui != dev->linux_iface_end;
1045 	    ui++) {
1046 		uhi = ui->cur_altsetting;
1047 		if (uhi) {
1048 			uhe_end = uhi->endpoint + uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints;
1049 			for (uhe = uhi->endpoint;
1050 			    uhe != uhe_end;
1051 			    uhe++) {
1052 				ea = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
1053 				at = uhe->desc.bmAttributes;
1054 
1055 				if (((ea & mask) == ep) &&
1056 				    ((at & UE_XFERTYPE) == type)) {
1057 					return (uhe);
1058 				}
1059 			}
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if ((type == UE_CONTROL) && ((ep & UE_ADDR) == 0)) {
1064 		return (&dev->ep0);
1065 	}
1066 	return (NULL);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1070  *	usb_altnum_to_altsetting
1071  *
1072  * The following function returns a pointer to an alternate setting by
1073  * index given a "usb_interface" pointer. If the alternate setting by
1074  * index does not exist, NULL is returned. And alternate setting is a
1075  * variant of an interface, but usually with slightly different
1076  * characteristics.
1077  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1078 struct usb_host_interface *
1079 usb_altnum_to_altsetting(const struct usb_interface *intf, uint8_t alt_index)
1080 {
1081 	if (alt_index >= intf->num_altsetting) {
1082 		return (NULL);
1083 	}
1084 	return (intf->altsetting + alt_index);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1088  *	usb_ifnum_to_if
1089  *
1090  * The following function searches up an USB interface by
1091  * "bInterfaceNumber". If no match is found, NULL is returned.
1092  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1093 struct usb_interface *
1094 usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t iface_no)
1095 {
1096 	struct usb_interface *p_ui;
1097 
1098 	for (p_ui = dev->linux_iface_start;
1099 	    p_ui != dev->linux_iface_end;
1100 	    p_ui++) {
1101 		if ((p_ui->num_altsetting > 0) &&
1102 		    (p_ui->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == iface_no)) {
1103 			return (p_ui);
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 	return (NULL);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1110  *	usb_buffer_alloc
1111  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1112 void   *
1113 usb_buffer_alloc(struct usb_device *dev, usb_size_t size, uint16_t mem_flags, uint8_t *dma_addr)
1114 {
1115 	return (malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO));
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1119  *	usbd_get_intfdata
1120  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1121 void   *
1122 usbd_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
1123 {
1124 	return (intf->bsd_priv_sc);
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1128  *	usb_linux_register
1129  *
1130  * The following function is used by the "USB_DRIVER_EXPORT()" macro,
1131  * and is used to register a Linux USB driver, so that its
1132  * "usb_device_id" structures gets searched a probe time. This
1133  * function is not part of the Linux USB API, and is for internal use
1134  * only.
1135  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1136 void
1137 usb_linux_register(void *arg)
1138 {
1139 	struct usb_driver *drv = arg;
1140 
1141 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1142 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usb_linux_driver_list, drv, linux_driver_list);
1143 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1144 
1145 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1149  *	usb_linux_deregister
1150  *
1151  * The following function is used by the "USB_DRIVER_EXPORT()" macro,
1152  * and is used to deregister a Linux USB driver. This function will
1153  * ensure that all driver instances belonging to the Linux USB device
1154  * driver in question, gets detached before the driver is
1155  * unloaded. This function is not part of the Linux USB API, and is
1156  * for internal use only.
1157  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1158 void
1159 usb_linux_deregister(void *arg)
1160 {
1161 	struct usb_driver *drv = arg;
1162 	struct usb_linux_softc *sc;
1163 
1164 repeat:
1165 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1166 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &usb_linux_attached_list, sc_attached_list) {
1167 		if (sc->sc_udrv == drv) {
1168 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1169 			bus_topo_lock();
1170 			device_detach(sc->sc_fbsd_dev);
1171 			bus_topo_unlock();
1172 			goto repeat;
1173 		}
1174 	}
1175 	LIST_REMOVE(drv, linux_driver_list);
1176 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1180  *	usb_linux_free_device
1181  *
1182  * The following function is only used by the FreeBSD USB stack, to
1183  * cleanup and free memory after that a Linux USB device was attached.
1184  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1185 void
1186 usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev)
1187 {
1188 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1189 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1190 
1191 	uhe = dev->linux_endpoint_start;
1192 	uhe_end = dev->linux_endpoint_end;
1193 	while (uhe != uhe_end) {
1194 		usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 0);
1195 		uhe++;
1196 	}
1197 	usb_setup_endpoint(dev, &dev->ep0, 0);
1198 	free(dev->linux_endpoint_start, M_USBDEV);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1202  *	usb_buffer_free
1203  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1204 void
1205 usb_buffer_free(struct usb_device *dev, usb_size_t size,
1206     void *addr, uint8_t dma_addr)
1207 {
1208 	free(addr, M_USBDEV);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1212  *	usb_free_urb
1213  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1214 void
1215 usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb)
1216 {
1217 	if (urb == NULL) {
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 	/* make sure that the current URB is not active */
1221 	usb_kill_urb(urb);
1222 
1223 	/* destroy condition variable */
1224 	cv_destroy(&urb->cv_wait);
1225 
1226 	/* just free it */
1227 	free(urb, M_USBDEV);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1231  *	usb_init_urb
1232  *
1233  * The following function can be used to initialize a custom URB. It
1234  * is not recommended to use this function. Use "usb_alloc_urb()"
1235  * instead.
1236  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1237 void
1238 usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb)
1239 {
1240 	if (urb == NULL) {
1241 		return;
1242 	}
1243 	memset(urb, 0, sizeof(*urb));
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1247  *	usb_kill_urb
1248  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1249 void
1250 usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb)
1251 {
1252 	usb_unlink_urb_sub(urb, 1);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1256  *	usb_set_intfdata
1257  *
1258  * The following function sets the per Linux USB interface private
1259  * data pointer. It is used by most Linux USB device drivers.
1260  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1261 void
1262 usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
1263 {
1264 	intf->bsd_priv_sc = data;
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1268  *	usb_linux_cleanup_interface
1269  *
1270  * The following function will release all FreeBSD USB transfers
1271  * associated with a Linux USB interface. It is for internal use only.
1272  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1273 static void
1274 usb_linux_cleanup_interface(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *iface)
1275 {
1276 	struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
1277 	struct usb_host_interface *uhi_end;
1278 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1279 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1280 
1281 	uhi = iface->altsetting;
1282 	uhi_end = iface->altsetting + iface->num_altsetting;
1283 	while (uhi != uhi_end) {
1284 		uhe = uhi->endpoint;
1285 		uhe_end = uhi->endpoint + uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints;
1286 		while (uhe != uhe_end) {
1287 			usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 0);
1288 			uhe++;
1289 		}
1290 		uhi++;
1291 	}
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1295  *	usb_linux_wait_complete
1296  *
1297  * The following function is used by "usb_start_wait_urb()" to wake it
1298  * up, when an USB transfer has finished.
1299  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1300 static void
1301 usb_linux_wait_complete(struct urb *urb)
1302 {
1303 	if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_IS_SLEEPING) {
1304 		cv_signal(&urb->cv_wait);
1305 	}
1306 	urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_WAIT_WAKEUP;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1310  *	usb_linux_complete
1311  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1312 static void
1313 usb_linux_complete(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1314 {
1315 	struct urb *urb;
1316 
1317 	urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1318 	usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
1319 	if (urb->complete) {
1320 		(urb->complete) (urb);
1321 	}
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1325  *	usb_linux_isoc_callback
1326  *
1327  * The following is the FreeBSD isochronous USB callback. Isochronous
1328  * frames are USB packets transferred 1000 or 8000 times per second,
1329  * depending on whether a full- or high- speed USB transfer is
1330  * used.
1331  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1332 static void
1333 usb_linux_isoc_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1334 {
1335 	usb_frlength_t max_frame = xfer->max_frame_size;
1336 	usb_frlength_t offset;
1337 	usb_frcount_t x;
1338 	struct urb *urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1339 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1340 	struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *uipd;
1341 
1342 	DPRINTF("\n");
1343 
1344 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1345 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1346 
1347 		if (urb->bsd_isread) {
1348 			/* copy in data with regard to the URB */
1349 
1350 			offset = 0;
1351 
1352 			for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1353 				uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1354 				if (uipd->length > xfer->frlengths[x]) {
1355 					if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
1356 						/* XXX should be EREMOTEIO */
1357 						uipd->status = -EPIPE;
1358 					} else {
1359 						uipd->status = 0;
1360 					}
1361 				} else {
1362 					uipd->status = 0;
1363 				}
1364 				uipd->actual_length = xfer->frlengths[x];
1365 				if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1366 					usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, offset,
1367 					    USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->transfer_buffer,
1368 					    uipd->offset), uipd->actual_length);
1369 				}
1370 				offset += max_frame;
1371 			}
1372 		} else {
1373 			for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1374 				uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1375 				uipd->actual_length = xfer->frlengths[x];
1376 				uipd->status = 0;
1377 			}
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		urb->actual_length = xfer->actlen;
1381 
1382 		/* check for short transfer */
1383 		if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
1384 			/* short transfer */
1385 			if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
1386 				/* XXX should be EREMOTEIO */
1387 				urb->status = -EPIPE;
1388 			} else {
1389 				urb->status = 0;
1390 			}
1391 		} else {
1392 			/* success */
1393 			urb->status = 0;
1394 		}
1395 
1396 		/* call callback */
1397 		usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1398 
1399 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1400 tr_setup:
1401 
1402 		if (xfer->priv_fifo == NULL) {
1403 			/* get next transfer */
1404 			urb = TAILQ_FIRST(&uhe->bsd_urb_list);
1405 			if (urb == NULL) {
1406 				/* nothing to do */
1407 				return;
1408 			}
1409 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
1410 			urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
1411 
1412 			x = xfer->max_frame_count;
1413 			if (urb->number_of_packets > x) {
1414 				/* XXX simply truncate the transfer */
1415 				urb->number_of_packets = x;
1416 			}
1417 		} else {
1418 			DPRINTF("Already got a transfer\n");
1419 
1420 			/* already got a transfer (should not happen) */
1421 			urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1422 		}
1423 
1424 		urb->bsd_isread = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress & UE_DIR_IN) ? 1 : 0;
1425 
1426 		if (xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1427 			/* set virtual address to load */
1428 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer, 0);
1429 		}
1430 		if (!(urb->bsd_isread)) {
1431 			/* copy out data with regard to the URB */
1432 
1433 			offset = 0;
1434 
1435 			for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1436 				uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1437 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, uipd->length);
1438 				if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1439 					usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, offset,
1440 					    USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->transfer_buffer,
1441 					    uipd->offset), uipd->length);
1442 				}
1443 				offset += uipd->length;
1444 			}
1445 		} else {
1446 			/*
1447 			 * compute the transfer length into the "offset"
1448 			 * variable
1449 			 */
1450 
1451 			offset = urb->number_of_packets * max_frame;
1452 
1453 			/* setup "frlengths" array */
1454 
1455 			for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1456 				uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1457 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, max_frame);
1458 			}
1459 		}
1460 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, urb);
1461 		xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
1462 		xfer->timeout = urb->timeout;
1463 		xfer->nframes = urb->number_of_packets;
1464 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1465 		return;
1466 
1467 	default:			/* Error */
1468 		if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1469 			urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
1470 		} else {
1471 			urb->status = -EPIPE;	/* stalled */
1472 		}
1473 
1474 		/* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1475 		urb->actual_length = 0;
1476 
1477 		/* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1478 		for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1479 			urb->iso_frame_desc[x].actual_length = 0;
1480 			urb->iso_frame_desc[x].status = urb->status;
1481 		}
1482 
1483 		/* call callback */
1484 		usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1485 
1486 		if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1487 			/* we need to return in this case */
1488 			return;
1489 		}
1490 		goto tr_setup;
1491 	}
1492 }
1493 
1494 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1495  *	usb_linux_non_isoc_callback
1496  *
1497  * The following is the FreeBSD BULK/INTERRUPT and CONTROL USB
1498  * callback. It dequeues Linux USB stack compatible URB's, transforms
1499  * the URB fields into a FreeBSD USB transfer, and defragments the USB
1500  * transfer as required. When the transfer is complete the "complete"
1501  * callback is called.
1502  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1503 static void
1504 usb_linux_non_isoc_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1505 {
1506 	enum {
1507 		REQ_SIZE = sizeof(struct usb_device_request)
1508 	};
1509 	struct urb *urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1510 	struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1511 	uint8_t *ptr;
1512 	usb_frlength_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1513 	uint8_t data_frame = xfer->flags_int.control_xfr ? 1 : 0;
1514 
1515 	DPRINTF("\n");
1516 
1517 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1518 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1519 
1520 		if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1521 			/* don't transfer the setup packet again: */
1522 
1523 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, 0);
1524 		}
1525 		if (urb->bsd_isread && (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer)) {
1526 			/* copy in data with regard to the URB */
1527 			usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers + data_frame, 0,
1528 			    urb->bsd_data_ptr, xfer->frlengths[data_frame]);
1529 		}
1530 		urb->bsd_length_rem -= xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1531 		urb->bsd_data_ptr += xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1532 		urb->actual_length += xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1533 
1534 		/* check for short transfer */
1535 		if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
1536 			urb->bsd_length_rem = 0;
1537 
1538 			/* short transfer */
1539 			if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
1540 				urb->status = -EPIPE;
1541 			} else {
1542 				urb->status = 0;
1543 			}
1544 		} else {
1545 			/* check remainder */
1546 			if (urb->bsd_length_rem > 0) {
1547 				goto setup_bulk;
1548 			}
1549 			/* success */
1550 			urb->status = 0;
1551 		}
1552 
1553 		/* call callback */
1554 		usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1555 
1556 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1557 tr_setup:
1558 		/* get next transfer */
1559 		urb = TAILQ_FIRST(&uhe->bsd_urb_list);
1560 		if (urb == NULL) {
1561 			/* nothing to do */
1562 			return;
1563 		}
1564 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
1565 		urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
1566 
1567 		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, urb);
1568 		xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
1569 		xfer->timeout = urb->timeout;
1570 
1571 		if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1572 			/*
1573 			 * USB control transfers need special handling.
1574 			 * First copy in the header, then copy in data!
1575 			 */
1576 			if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1577 				usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0,
1578 				    urb->setup_packet, REQ_SIZE);
1579 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, REQ_SIZE);
1580 			} else {
1581 				/* set virtual address to load */
1582 				usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0,
1583 				    urb->setup_packet, REQ_SIZE);
1584 			}
1585 
1586 			ptr = urb->setup_packet;
1587 
1588 			/* setup data transfer direction and length */
1589 			urb->bsd_isread = (ptr[0] & UT_READ) ? 1 : 0;
1590 			urb->bsd_length_rem = ptr[6] | (ptr[7] << 8);
1591 
1592 		} else {
1593 			/* setup data transfer direction */
1594 
1595 			urb->bsd_length_rem = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
1596 			urb->bsd_isread = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress &
1597 			    UE_DIR_IN) ? 1 : 0;
1598 		}
1599 
1600 		urb->bsd_data_ptr = urb->transfer_buffer;
1601 		urb->actual_length = 0;
1602 
1603 setup_bulk:
1604 		if (max_bulk > urb->bsd_length_rem) {
1605 			max_bulk = urb->bsd_length_rem;
1606 		}
1607 		/* check if we need to force a short transfer */
1608 
1609 		if ((max_bulk == urb->bsd_length_rem) &&
1610 		    (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET) &&
1611 		    (!xfer->flags_int.control_xfr)) {
1612 			xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 1;
1613 		}
1614 		/* check if we need to copy in data */
1615 
1616 		if (xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1617 			/* set virtual address to load */
1618 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, data_frame,
1619 			    urb->bsd_data_ptr, max_bulk);
1620 		} else if (!urb->bsd_isread) {
1621 			/* copy out data with regard to the URB */
1622 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers + data_frame, 0,
1623 			    urb->bsd_data_ptr, max_bulk);
1624 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, data_frame, max_bulk);
1625 		}
1626 		if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1627 			if (max_bulk > 0) {
1628 				xfer->nframes = 2;
1629 			} else {
1630 				xfer->nframes = 1;
1631 			}
1632 		} else {
1633 			xfer->nframes = 1;
1634 		}
1635 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1636 		return;
1637 
1638 	default:
1639 		if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1640 			urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
1641 		} else {
1642 			urb->status = -EPIPE;
1643 		}
1644 
1645 		/* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1646 		urb->actual_length = 0;
1647 
1648 		/* call callback */
1649 		usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1650 
1651 		if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1652 			/* we need to return in this case */
1653 			return;
1654 		}
1655 		goto tr_setup;
1656 	}
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1660  *	usb_fill_bulk_urb
1661  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1662 void
1663 usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_device *udev,
1664     struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe, void *buf,
1665     int length, usb_complete_t callback, void *arg)
1666 {
1667 	urb->dev = udev;
1668 	urb->endpoint = uhe;
1669 	urb->transfer_buffer = buf;
1670 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
1671 	urb->complete = callback;
1672 	urb->context = arg;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1676  *	usb_bulk_msg
1677  *
1678  * NOTE: This function can also be used for interrupt endpoints!
1679  *
1680  * Return values:
1681  *    0: Success
1682  * Else: Failure
1683  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1684 int
1685 usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe,
1686     void *data, int len, uint16_t *pactlen, usb_timeout_t timeout)
1687 {
1688 	struct urb *urb;
1689 	int err;
1690 
1691 	if (uhe == NULL)
1692 		return (-EINVAL);
1693 	if (len < 0)
1694 		return (-EINVAL);
1695 
1696 	err = usb_setup_endpoint(udev, uhe, 4096 /* bytes */);
1697 	if (err)
1698 		return (err);
1699 
1700 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, 0);
1701 
1702 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, uhe, data, len,
1703 	    usb_linux_wait_complete, NULL);
1704 
1705 	err = usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, pactlen);
1706 
1707 	usb_free_urb(urb);
1708 
1709 	return (err);
1710 }
1711 MODULE_DEPEND(linuxkpi, usb, 1, 1, 1);
1712 
1713 static void
1714 usb_linux_init(void *arg)
1715 {
1716 	/* register our function */
1717 	usb_linux_free_device_p = &usb_linux_free_device;
1718 }
1719 SYSINIT(usb_linux_init, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_FIRST, usb_linux_init, NULL);
1720 SYSUNINIT(usb_linux_unload, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_linux_unload, NULL);
1721