xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/src/linux_firmware.c (revision 497a13601fb74c264e28eff7cd3f9ac74f0f212b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * Copyright (c) 2022 Bjoern A. Zeeb
6  *
7  * This software was developed by Björn Zeeb under sponsorship from
8  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/firmware.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
39 
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/device.h>
42 
43 #include <linux/firmware.h>
44 #undef firmware
45 
46 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LKPI_FW, "lkpifw", "LinuxKPI firmware");
47 
48 struct lkpi_fw_task {
49 	/* Task and arguments for the "nowait" callback. */
50 	struct task		fw_task;
51 	gfp_t			gfp;
52 	const char		*fw_name;
53 	struct device		*dev;
54 	void			*drv;
55 	void(*cont)(const struct linuxkpi_firmware *, void *);
56 };
57 
58 static int
59 _linuxkpi_request_firmware(const char *fw_name, const struct linuxkpi_firmware **fw,
60     struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp __unused, bool enoentok, bool warn)
61 {
62 	const struct firmware *fbdfw;
63 	struct linuxkpi_firmware *lfw;
64 	const char *fwimg;
65 	char *p;
66 	uint32_t flags;
67 
68 	if (fw_name == NULL || fw == NULL || dev == NULL) {
69 		if (fw != NULL)
70 			*fw = NULL;
71 		return (-EINVAL);
72 	}
73 
74 	/* Set independent on "warn". To debug, bootverbose is avail. */
75 	flags = FIRMWARE_GET_NOWARN;
76 
77 	KASSERT(gfp == GFP_KERNEL, ("%s: gfp %#x\n", __func__, gfp));
78 	lfw = malloc(sizeof(*lfw), M_LKPI_FW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * Linux can have a path in the firmware which is hard to replicate
82 	 * for auto-firmware-module-loading.
83 	 * On FreeBSD, depending on what people do, the firmware will either
84 	 * be called "fw", or "dir_fw", or "modname_dir_fw".  The latter the
85 	 * driver author has to deal with herself (requesting the special name).
86 	 * We also optionally flatten '/'s and '.'s as some firmware modules do.
87 	 * We probe in the least-of-work order avoiding memory operations.
88 	 * It will be preferred to build the firmware .ko in a well matching
89 	 * way rather than adding more name-mangling-hacks here in the future
90 	 * (though we could if needed).
91 	 */
92 	/* (1) Try the original name. */
93 	fbdfw = firmware_get_flags(fw_name, flags);
94 	/* (2) Try any name removed of path, if we have not yet. */
95 	if (fbdfw == NULL) {
96 		fwimg = strrchr(fw_name, '/');
97 		if (fwimg != NULL)
98 			fwimg++;
99 		if (fwimg == NULL || *fwimg == '\0')
100 			fwimg = fw_name;
101 		if (fwimg != fw_name)
102 			fbdfw = firmware_get_flags(fwimg, flags);
103 	}
104 	/* (3) Flatten '/', '.' and '-' to '_' and try with adjusted name. */
105 	if (fbdfw == NULL &&
106 	    (strchr(fw_name, '/') != NULL || strchr(fw_name, '.') != NULL ||
107 	    strchr(fw_name, '-'))) {
108 		fwimg = strdup(fw_name, M_LKPI_FW);
109 		if (fwimg != NULL) {
110 			while ((p = strchr(fwimg, '/')) != NULL)
111 				*p = '_';
112 			fbdfw = firmware_get_flags(fwimg, flags);
113 			if (fbdfw == NULL) {
114 				while ((p = strchr(fwimg, '.')) != NULL)
115 					*p = '_';
116 				fbdfw = firmware_get_flags(fwimg, flags);
117 			}
118 			if (fbdfw == NULL) {
119 				while ((p = strchr(fwimg, '-')) != NULL)
120 					*p = '_';
121 				fbdfw = firmware_get_flags(fwimg, flags);
122 			}
123 			free(__DECONST(void *, fwimg), M_LKPI_FW);
124 		}
125 	}
126 	if (fbdfw == NULL) {
127 		if (enoentok)
128 			*fw = lfw;
129 		else {
130 			free(lfw, M_LKPI_FW);
131 			*fw = NULL;
132 		}
133 		if (warn)
134 			device_printf(dev->bsddev, "could not load firmware "
135 			    "image '%s'\n", fw_name);
136 		return (-ENOENT);
137 	}
138 
139 	device_printf(dev->bsddev,"successfully loaded firmware image '%s'\n",
140 	    fw_name);
141 	lfw->fbdfw = fbdfw;
142 	lfw->data = (const uint8_t *)fbdfw->data;
143 	lfw->size = fbdfw->datasize;
144 	*fw = lfw;
145 	return (0);
146 }
147 
148 static void
149 lkpi_fw_task(void *ctx, int pending)
150 {
151 	struct lkpi_fw_task *lfwt;
152 	const struct linuxkpi_firmware *fw;
153 
154 	KASSERT(ctx != NULL && pending == 1, ("%s: lfwt %p, pending %d\n",
155 	    __func__, ctx, pending));
156 
157 	lfwt = ctx;
158 	if (lfwt->cont == NULL)
159 		goto out;
160 
161 	_linuxkpi_request_firmware(lfwt->fw_name, &fw, lfwt->dev,
162 	    lfwt->gfp, true, true);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Linux seems to run the callback if it cannot find the firmware.
166 	 * We call it in all cases as it is the only feedback to the requester.
167 	 */
168 	lfwt->cont(fw, lfwt->drv);
169 	/* Do not assume fw is still valid! */
170 
171 out:
172 	free(lfwt, M_LKPI_FW);
173 }
174 
175 int
176 linuxkpi_request_firmware_nowait(struct module *mod __unused, bool _t __unused,
177     const char *fw_name, struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, void *drv,
178     void(*cont)(const struct linuxkpi_firmware *, void *))
179 {
180 	struct lkpi_fw_task *lfwt;
181 	int error;
182 
183 	lfwt = malloc(sizeof(*lfwt), M_LKPI_FW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
184 	lfwt->gfp = gfp;
185 	lfwt->fw_name = fw_name;
186 	lfwt->dev = dev;
187 	lfwt->drv = drv;
188 	lfwt->cont = cont;
189 	TASK_INIT(&lfwt->fw_task, 0, lkpi_fw_task, lfwt);
190 	error = taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &lfwt->fw_task);
191 
192 	if (error)
193 		return (-error);
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 int
198 linuxkpi_request_firmware(const struct linuxkpi_firmware **fw,
199     const char *fw_name, struct device *dev)
200 {
201 
202 	return (_linuxkpi_request_firmware(fw_name, fw, dev, GFP_KERNEL, false,
203 	    true));
204 }
205 
206 int
207 linuxkpi_firmware_request_nowarn(const struct linuxkpi_firmware **fw,
208     const char *fw_name, struct device *dev)
209 {
210 
211 	return (_linuxkpi_request_firmware(fw_name, fw, dev, GFP_KERNEL, false,
212 	    false));
213 }
214 
215 void
216 linuxkpi_release_firmware(const struct linuxkpi_firmware *fw)
217 {
218 
219 	if (fw == NULL)
220 		return;
221 
222 	if (fw->fbdfw)
223 		firmware_put(fw->fbdfw, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
224 	free(__DECONST(void *, fw), M_LKPI_FW);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 linuxkpi_request_partial_firmware_into_buf(const struct linuxkpi_firmware **fw,
229     const char *fw_name, struct device *dev, uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen,
230     size_t offset)
231 {
232 	const struct linuxkpi_firmware *lfw;
233 	int error;
234 
235 	error = linuxkpi_request_firmware(fw, fw_name, dev);
236 	if (error != 0)
237 		return (error);
238 
239 	lfw = *fw;
240 	if ((offset + buflen) >= lfw->size) {
241 		linuxkpi_release_firmware(lfw);
242 		return (-ERANGE);
243 	}
244 
245 	memcpy(buf, lfw->data + offset, buflen);
246 
247 	return (0);
248 }
249