xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/include/linux/kernel.h (revision fe2494903422ba3b924eba82cb63a6a9188fad7a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
6  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 François Tigeot
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 #ifndef	_LINUX_KERNEL_H_
33 #define	_LINUX_KERNEL_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/libkern.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/smp.h>
42 #include <sys/stddef.h>
43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <linux/bitops.h>
47 #include <linux/compiler.h>
48 #include <linux/errno.h>
49 #include <linux/sched.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/log2.h>
53 
54 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
58 
59 #define KERN_CONT       ""
60 #define	KERN_EMERG	"<0>"
61 #define	KERN_ALERT	"<1>"
62 #define	KERN_CRIT	"<2>"
63 #define	KERN_ERR	"<3>"
64 #define	KERN_WARNING	"<4>"
65 #define	KERN_NOTICE	"<5>"
66 #define	KERN_INFO	"<6>"
67 #define	KERN_DEBUG	"<7>"
68 
69 #define	U8_MAX		((u8)~0U)
70 #define	S8_MAX		((s8)(U8_MAX >> 1))
71 #define	S8_MIN		((s8)(-S8_MAX - 1))
72 #define	U16_MAX		((u16)~0U)
73 #define	S16_MAX		((s16)(U16_MAX >> 1))
74 #define	S16_MIN		((s16)(-S16_MAX - 1))
75 #define	U32_MAX		((u32)~0U)
76 #define	S32_MAX		((s32)(U32_MAX >> 1))
77 #define	S32_MIN		((s32)(-S32_MAX - 1))
78 #define	U64_MAX		((u64)~0ULL)
79 #define	S64_MAX		((s64)(U64_MAX >> 1))
80 #define	S64_MIN		((s64)(-S64_MAX - 1))
81 
82 #define	S8_C(x)  x
83 #define	U8_C(x)  x ## U
84 #define	S16_C(x) x
85 #define	U16_C(x) x ## U
86 #define	S32_C(x) x
87 #define	U32_C(x) x ## U
88 #define	S64_C(x) x ## LL
89 #define	U64_C(x) x ## ULL
90 
91 #define	BUILD_BUG()			do { CTASSERT(0); } while (0)
92 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON(x)			CTASSERT(!(x))
93 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(x, msg)	BUILD_BUG_ON(x)
94 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(x)	BUILD_BUG_ON(!powerof2(x))
95 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(expr)	while (0) { (void)(expr); }
96 
97 #define	BUG()			panic("BUG at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__)
98 #define	BUG_ON(cond)		do {				\
99 	if (cond) {						\
100 		panic("BUG ON %s failed at %s:%d",		\
101 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
102 	}							\
103 } while (0)
104 
105 #define	WARN_ON(cond) ({					\
106       bool __ret = (cond);					\
107       if (__ret) {						\
108 		printf("WARNING %s failed at %s:%d\n",		\
109 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
110       }								\
111       unlikely(__ret);						\
112 })
113 
114 #define	WARN_ON_SMP(cond)	WARN_ON(cond)
115 
116 #define	WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) ({					\
117       static bool __warn_on_once;				\
118       bool __ret = (cond);					\
119       if (__ret && !__warn_on_once) {				\
120 		__warn_on_once = 1;				\
121 		printf("WARNING %s failed at %s:%d\n",		\
122 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
123       }								\
124       unlikely(__ret);						\
125 })
126 
127 #define	oops_in_progress	SCHEDULER_STOPPED()
128 
129 #undef	ALIGN
130 #define	ALIGN(x, y)		roundup2((x), (y))
131 #undef PTR_ALIGN
132 #define	PTR_ALIGN(p, a)		((__typeof(p))ALIGN((uintptr_t)(p), (a)))
133 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP(x, n)	howmany(x, n)
134 #define	__KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(x, n)	howmany(x, n)
135 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(x, n)	DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long long)(x), (n))
136 #define	FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f)	sizeof(((t *)0)->f)
137 
138 #define	printk(...)		printf(__VA_ARGS__)
139 #define	vprintk(f, a)		vprintf(f, a)
140 
141 extern void linux_dump_stack(void);
142 #define	dump_stack()		linux_dump_stack()
143 
144 struct va_format {
145 	const char *fmt;
146 	va_list *va;
147 };
148 
149 static inline int
150 vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
151 {
152 	ssize_t ssize = size;
153 	int i;
154 
155 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
156 
157 	return ((i >= ssize) ? (ssize - 1) : i);
158 }
159 
160 static inline int
161 scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
162 {
163 	va_list args;
164 	int i;
165 
166 	va_start(args, fmt);
167 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
168 	va_end(args);
169 
170 	return (i);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * The "pr_debug()" and "pr_devel()" macros should produce zero code
175  * unless DEBUG is defined:
176  */
177 #ifdef DEBUG
178 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
179 	log(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
180 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
181 	log(LOG_DEBUG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
182 #else
183 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
184 	({ if (0) log(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
185 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
186 	({ if (0) log(LOG_DEBUG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifndef pr_fmt
190 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
191 #endif
192 
193 /*
194  * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
195  */
196 #define printk_once(...) do {			\
197 	static bool __print_once;		\
198 						\
199 	if (!__print_once) {			\
200 		__print_once = true;		\
201 		printk(__VA_ARGS__);		\
202 	}					\
203 } while (0)
204 
205 /*
206  * Log a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
207  */
208 #define log_once(level,...) do {		\
209 	static bool __log_once;			\
210 						\
211 	if (unlikely(!__log_once)) {		\
212 		__log_once = true;		\
213 		log(level, __VA_ARGS__);	\
214 	}					\
215 } while (0)
216 
217 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
218 	log(LOG_EMERG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
219 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
220 	log(LOG_ALERT, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
221 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
222 	log(LOG_CRIT, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
223 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
224 	log(LOG_ERR, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
225 #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
226 	log(LOG_WARNING, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
227 #define pr_warn(...) \
228 	pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__)
229 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
230 	log_once(LOG_WARNING, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
231 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
232 	log(LOG_NOTICE, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
233 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
234 	log(LOG_INFO, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
235 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
236 	log_once(LOG_INFO, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
237 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
238 	printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
239 #define	pr_warn_ratelimited(...) do {		\
240 	static linux_ratelimit_t __ratelimited;	\
241 	if (linux_ratelimited(&__ratelimited))	\
242 		pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__);	\
243 } while (0)
244 
245 #ifndef WARN
246 #define	WARN(condition, ...) ({			\
247 	bool __ret_warn_on = (condition);	\
248 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
249 		pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__);	\
250 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
251 })
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifndef WARN_ONCE
255 #define	WARN_ONCE(condition, ...) ({		\
256 	bool __ret_warn_on = (condition);	\
257 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
258 		pr_warn_once(__VA_ARGS__);	\
259 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
260 })
261 #endif
262 
263 #define container_of(ptr, type, member)				\
264 ({								\
265 	const __typeof(((type *)0)->member) *__p = (ptr);	\
266 	(type *)((uintptr_t)__p - offsetof(type, member));	\
267 })
268 
269 #define	ARRAY_SIZE(x)	(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
270 
271 #define	u64_to_user_ptr(val)	((void *)(uintptr_t)(val))
272 
273 static inline unsigned long long
274 simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
275 {
276 	return (strtouq(cp, endp, base));
277 }
278 
279 static inline long long
280 simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
281 {
282 	return (strtoq(cp, endp, base));
283 }
284 
285 static inline unsigned long
286 simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
287 {
288 	return (strtoul(cp, endp, base));
289 }
290 
291 static inline long
292 simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
293 {
294 	return (strtol(cp, endp, base));
295 }
296 
297 static inline int
298 kstrtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
299 {
300 	char *end;
301 
302 	*res = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
303 
304 	/* skip newline character, if any */
305 	if (*end == '\n')
306 		end++;
307 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
308 		return (-EINVAL);
309 	return (0);
310 }
311 
312 static inline int
313 kstrtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
314 {
315 	char *end;
316 
317 	*res = strtol(cp, &end, base);
318 
319 	/* skip newline character, if any */
320 	if (*end == '\n')
321 		end++;
322 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
323 		return (-EINVAL);
324 	return (0);
325 }
326 
327 static inline int
328 kstrtoint(const char *cp, unsigned int base, int *res)
329 {
330 	char *end;
331 	long temp;
332 
333 	*res = temp = strtol(cp, &end, base);
334 
335 	/* skip newline character, if any */
336 	if (*end == '\n')
337 		end++;
338 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
339 		return (-EINVAL);
340 	if (temp != (int)temp)
341 		return (-ERANGE);
342 	return (0);
343 }
344 
345 static inline int
346 kstrtouint(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
347 {
348 	char *end;
349 	unsigned long temp;
350 
351 	*res = temp = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
352 
353 	/* skip newline character, if any */
354 	if (*end == '\n')
355 		end++;
356 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
357 		return (-EINVAL);
358 	if (temp != (unsigned int)temp)
359 		return (-ERANGE);
360 	return (0);
361 }
362 
363 static inline int
364 kstrtou32(const char *cp, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
365 {
366 	char *end;
367 	unsigned long temp;
368 
369 	*res = temp = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
370 
371 	/* skip newline character, if any */
372 	if (*end == '\n')
373 		end++;
374 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
375 		return (-EINVAL);
376 	if (temp != (u32)temp)
377 		return (-ERANGE);
378 	return (0);
379 }
380 
381 static inline int
382 kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
383 {
384 	int len;
385 
386 	if (s == NULL || (len = strlen(s)) == 0 || res == NULL)
387 		return (-EINVAL);
388 
389 	/* skip newline character, if any */
390 	if (s[len - 1] == '\n')
391 		len--;
392 
393 	if (len == 1 && strchr("yY1", s[0]) != NULL)
394 		*res = true;
395 	else if (len == 1 && strchr("nN0", s[0]) != NULL)
396 		*res = false;
397 	else if (strncasecmp("on", s, len) == 0)
398 		*res = true;
399 	else if (strncasecmp("off", s, len) == 0)
400 		*res = false;
401 	else
402 		return (-EINVAL);
403 
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 static inline int
408 kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
409 {
410 	char buf[8] = {};
411 
412 	if (count > (sizeof(buf) - 1))
413 		count = (sizeof(buf) - 1);
414 
415 	if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
416 		return (-EFAULT);
417 
418 	return (kstrtobool(buf, res));
419 }
420 
421 #define min(x, y)	((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
422 #define max(x, y)	((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
423 
424 #define min3(a, b, c)	min(a, min(b,c))
425 #define max3(a, b, c)	max(a, max(b,c))
426 
427 #define	min_t(type, x, y) ({			\
428 	type __min1 = (x);			\
429 	type __min2 = (y);			\
430 	__min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; })
431 
432 #define	max_t(type, x, y) ({			\
433 	type __max1 = (x);			\
434 	type __max2 = (y);			\
435 	__max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; })
436 
437 #define clamp_t(type, _x, min, max)	min_t(type, max_t(type, _x, min), max)
438 #define clamp(x, lo, hi)		min( max(x,lo), hi)
439 #define	clamp_val(val, lo, hi) clamp_t(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
440 
441 /*
442  * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
443  * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
444  * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
445  * arguments just once each.
446  */
447 #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
448 #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
449 #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
450 
451 #define	smp_processor_id()	PCPU_GET(cpuid)
452 #define	num_possible_cpus()	mp_ncpus
453 #define	num_online_cpus()	mp_ncpus
454 
455 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
456 extern bool linux_cpu_has_clflush;
457 #define	cpu_has_clflush		linux_cpu_has_clflush
458 #endif
459 
460 typedef struct pm_message {
461 	int event;
462 } pm_message_t;
463 
464 /* Swap values of a and b */
465 #define swap(a, b) do {			\
466 	typeof(a) _swap_tmp = a;	\
467 	a = b;				\
468 	b = _swap_tmp;			\
469 } while (0)
470 
471 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)	(((x) + ((divisor) / 2)) / (divisor))
472 
473 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(x, divisor) ({		\
474 	__typeof(divisor) __d = (divisor);		\
475 	unsigned long long __ret = (x) + (__d) / 2;	\
476 	__ret /= __d;					\
477 	__ret;						\
478 })
479 
480 static inline uintmax_t
481 mult_frac(uintmax_t x, uintmax_t multiplier, uintmax_t divisor)
482 {
483 	uintmax_t q = (x / divisor);
484 	uintmax_t r = (x % divisor);
485 
486 	return ((q * multiplier) + ((r * multiplier) / divisor));
487 }
488 
489 static inline int64_t
490 abs64(int64_t x)
491 {
492 	return (x < 0 ? -x : x);
493 }
494 
495 typedef struct linux_ratelimit {
496 	struct timeval lasttime;
497 	int counter;
498 } linux_ratelimit_t;
499 
500 static inline bool
501 linux_ratelimited(linux_ratelimit_t *rl)
502 {
503 	return (ppsratecheck(&rl->lasttime, &rl->counter, 1));
504 }
505 
506 #endif	/* _LINUX_KERNEL_H_ */
507