xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/include/linux/kernel.h (revision 54a3a1142189f60edfbbdfb0e1f4085e2d30c115)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
6  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 François Tigeot
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 #ifndef	_LINUX_KERNEL_H_
33 #define	_LINUX_KERNEL_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/libkern.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/smp.h>
42 #include <sys/stddef.h>
43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <linux/bitops.h>
47 #include <linux/compiler.h>
48 #include <linux/errno.h>
49 #include <linux/sched.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/log2.h>
53 
54 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
58 
59 #define KERN_CONT       ""
60 #define	KERN_EMERG	"<0>"
61 #define	KERN_ALERT	"<1>"
62 #define	KERN_CRIT	"<2>"
63 #define	KERN_ERR	"<3>"
64 #define	KERN_WARNING	"<4>"
65 #define	KERN_NOTICE	"<5>"
66 #define	KERN_INFO	"<6>"
67 #define	KERN_DEBUG	"<7>"
68 
69 #define	U8_MAX		((u8)~0U)
70 #define	S8_MAX		((s8)(U8_MAX >> 1))
71 #define	S8_MIN		((s8)(-S8_MAX - 1))
72 #define	U16_MAX		((u16)~0U)
73 #define	S16_MAX		((s16)(U16_MAX >> 1))
74 #define	S16_MIN		((s16)(-S16_MAX - 1))
75 #define	U32_MAX		((u32)~0U)
76 #define	S32_MAX		((s32)(U32_MAX >> 1))
77 #define	S32_MIN		((s32)(-S32_MAX - 1))
78 #define	U64_MAX		((u64)~0ULL)
79 #define	S64_MAX		((s64)(U64_MAX >> 1))
80 #define	S64_MIN		((s64)(-S64_MAX - 1))
81 
82 #define	S8_C(x)  x
83 #define	U8_C(x)  x ## U
84 #define	S16_C(x) x
85 #define	U16_C(x) x ## U
86 #define	S32_C(x) x
87 #define	U32_C(x) x ## U
88 #define	S64_C(x) x ## LL
89 #define	U64_C(x) x ## ULL
90 
91 #define	BUILD_BUG()			do { CTASSERT(0); } while (0)
92 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON(x)			CTASSERT(!(x))
93 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(x, msg)	BUILD_BUG_ON(x)
94 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(x)	BUILD_BUG_ON(!powerof2(x))
95 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(expr)	while (0) { (void)(expr); }
96 
97 #define	BUG()			panic("BUG at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__)
98 #define	BUG_ON(cond)		do {				\
99 	if (cond) {						\
100 		panic("BUG ON %s failed at %s:%d",		\
101 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
102 	}							\
103 } while (0)
104 
105 #define	WARN_ON(cond) ({					\
106       bool __ret = (cond);					\
107       if (__ret) {						\
108 		printf("WARNING %s failed at %s:%d\n",		\
109 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
110       }								\
111       unlikely(__ret);						\
112 })
113 
114 #define	WARN_ON_SMP(cond)	WARN_ON(cond)
115 
116 #define	WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) ({					\
117       static bool __warn_on_once;				\
118       bool __ret = (cond);					\
119       if (__ret && !__warn_on_once) {				\
120 		__warn_on_once = 1;				\
121 		printf("WARNING %s failed at %s:%d\n",		\
122 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
123       }								\
124       unlikely(__ret);						\
125 })
126 
127 #define	oops_in_progress	SCHEDULER_STOPPED()
128 
129 #undef	ALIGN
130 #define	ALIGN(x, y)		roundup2((x), (y))
131 #undef PTR_ALIGN
132 #define	PTR_ALIGN(p, a)		((__typeof(p))ALIGN((uintptr_t)(p), (a)))
133 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP(x, n)	howmany(x, n)
134 #define	__KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(x, n)	howmany(x, n)
135 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(x, n)	DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long long)(x), (n))
136 #define	FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f)	sizeof(((t *)0)->f)
137 
138 #define	printk(...)		printf(__VA_ARGS__)
139 #define	vprintk(f, a)		vprintf(f, a)
140 
141 #define	asm			__asm
142 
143 extern void linux_dump_stack(void);
144 #define	dump_stack()		linux_dump_stack()
145 
146 struct va_format {
147 	const char *fmt;
148 	va_list *va;
149 };
150 
151 static inline int
152 vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
153 {
154 	ssize_t ssize = size;
155 	int i;
156 
157 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
158 
159 	return ((i >= ssize) ? (ssize - 1) : i);
160 }
161 
162 static inline int
163 scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
164 {
165 	va_list args;
166 	int i;
167 
168 	va_start(args, fmt);
169 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
170 	va_end(args);
171 
172 	return (i);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * The "pr_debug()" and "pr_devel()" macros should produce zero code
177  * unless DEBUG is defined:
178  */
179 #ifdef DEBUG
180 extern int linuxkpi_debug;
181 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...)					\
182 	do {							\
183 		if (linuxkpi_debug)				\
184 			log(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
185 	} while (0)
186 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
187 	log(LOG_DEBUG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
188 #else
189 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
190 	({ if (0) log(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
191 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
192 	({ if (0) log(LOG_DEBUG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifndef pr_fmt
196 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
197 #endif
198 
199 /*
200  * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
201  */
202 #define printk_once(...) do {			\
203 	static bool __print_once;		\
204 						\
205 	if (!__print_once) {			\
206 		__print_once = true;		\
207 		printk(__VA_ARGS__);		\
208 	}					\
209 } while (0)
210 
211 /*
212  * Log a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
213  */
214 #define log_once(level,...) do {		\
215 	static bool __log_once;			\
216 						\
217 	if (unlikely(!__log_once)) {		\
218 		__log_once = true;		\
219 		log(level, __VA_ARGS__);	\
220 	}					\
221 } while (0)
222 
223 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
224 	log(LOG_EMERG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
225 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
226 	log(LOG_ALERT, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
227 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
228 	log(LOG_CRIT, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
229 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
230 	log(LOG_ERR, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
231 #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
232 	log(LOG_WARNING, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
233 #define pr_warn(...) \
234 	pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__)
235 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
236 	log_once(LOG_WARNING, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
237 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
238 	log(LOG_NOTICE, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
239 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
240 	log(LOG_INFO, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
241 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
242 	log_once(LOG_INFO, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
243 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
244 	printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
245 #define	pr_warn_ratelimited(...) do {		\
246 	static linux_ratelimit_t __ratelimited;	\
247 	if (linux_ratelimited(&__ratelimited))	\
248 		pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__);	\
249 } while (0)
250 
251 #ifndef WARN
252 #define	WARN(condition, ...) ({			\
253 	bool __ret_warn_on = (condition);	\
254 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
255 		pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__);	\
256 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
257 })
258 #endif
259 
260 #ifndef WARN_ONCE
261 #define	WARN_ONCE(condition, ...) ({		\
262 	bool __ret_warn_on = (condition);	\
263 	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
264 		pr_warn_once(__VA_ARGS__);	\
265 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
266 })
267 #endif
268 
269 #define container_of(ptr, type, member)				\
270 ({								\
271 	const __typeof(((type *)0)->member) *__p = (ptr);	\
272 	(type *)((uintptr_t)__p - offsetof(type, member));	\
273 })
274 
275 #define	ARRAY_SIZE(x)	(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
276 
277 #define	u64_to_user_ptr(val)	((void *)(uintptr_t)(val))
278 
279 static inline unsigned long long
280 simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
281 {
282 	return (strtouq(cp, endp, base));
283 }
284 
285 static inline long long
286 simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
287 {
288 	return (strtoq(cp, endp, base));
289 }
290 
291 static inline unsigned long
292 simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
293 {
294 	return (strtoul(cp, endp, base));
295 }
296 
297 static inline long
298 simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
299 {
300 	return (strtol(cp, endp, base));
301 }
302 
303 static inline int
304 kstrtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
305 {
306 	char *end;
307 
308 	*res = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
309 
310 	/* skip newline character, if any */
311 	if (*end == '\n')
312 		end++;
313 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
314 		return (-EINVAL);
315 	return (0);
316 }
317 
318 static inline int
319 kstrtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
320 {
321 	char *end;
322 
323 	*res = strtol(cp, &end, base);
324 
325 	/* skip newline character, if any */
326 	if (*end == '\n')
327 		end++;
328 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
329 		return (-EINVAL);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 static inline int
334 kstrtoint(const char *cp, unsigned int base, int *res)
335 {
336 	char *end;
337 	long temp;
338 
339 	*res = temp = strtol(cp, &end, base);
340 
341 	/* skip newline character, if any */
342 	if (*end == '\n')
343 		end++;
344 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
345 		return (-EINVAL);
346 	if (temp != (int)temp)
347 		return (-ERANGE);
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 static inline int
352 kstrtouint(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
353 {
354 	char *end;
355 	unsigned long temp;
356 
357 	*res = temp = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
358 
359 	/* skip newline character, if any */
360 	if (*end == '\n')
361 		end++;
362 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
363 		return (-EINVAL);
364 	if (temp != (unsigned int)temp)
365 		return (-ERANGE);
366 	return (0);
367 }
368 
369 static inline int
370 kstrtou32(const char *cp, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
371 {
372 	char *end;
373 	unsigned long temp;
374 
375 	*res = temp = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
376 
377 	/* skip newline character, if any */
378 	if (*end == '\n')
379 		end++;
380 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
381 		return (-EINVAL);
382 	if (temp != (u32)temp)
383 		return (-ERANGE);
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 static inline int
388 kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
389 {
390 	int len;
391 
392 	if (s == NULL || (len = strlen(s)) == 0 || res == NULL)
393 		return (-EINVAL);
394 
395 	/* skip newline character, if any */
396 	if (s[len - 1] == '\n')
397 		len--;
398 
399 	if (len == 1 && strchr("yY1", s[0]) != NULL)
400 		*res = true;
401 	else if (len == 1 && strchr("nN0", s[0]) != NULL)
402 		*res = false;
403 	else if (strncasecmp("on", s, len) == 0)
404 		*res = true;
405 	else if (strncasecmp("off", s, len) == 0)
406 		*res = false;
407 	else
408 		return (-EINVAL);
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static inline int
414 kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
415 {
416 	char buf[8] = {};
417 
418 	if (count > (sizeof(buf) - 1))
419 		count = (sizeof(buf) - 1);
420 
421 	if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
422 		return (-EFAULT);
423 
424 	return (kstrtobool(buf, res));
425 }
426 
427 #define min(x, y)	((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
428 #define max(x, y)	((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
429 
430 #define min3(a, b, c)	min(a, min(b,c))
431 #define max3(a, b, c)	max(a, max(b,c))
432 
433 #define	min_t(type, x, y) ({			\
434 	type __min1 = (x);			\
435 	type __min2 = (y);			\
436 	__min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; })
437 
438 #define	max_t(type, x, y) ({			\
439 	type __max1 = (x);			\
440 	type __max2 = (y);			\
441 	__max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; })
442 
443 #define clamp_t(type, _x, min, max)	min_t(type, max_t(type, _x, min), max)
444 #define clamp(x, lo, hi)		min( max(x,lo), hi)
445 #define	clamp_val(val, lo, hi) clamp_t(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
446 
447 /*
448  * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
449  * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
450  * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
451  * arguments just once each.
452  */
453 #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
454 #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
455 #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
456 
457 #define	smp_processor_id()	PCPU_GET(cpuid)
458 #define	num_possible_cpus()	mp_ncpus
459 #define	num_online_cpus()	mp_ncpus
460 
461 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
462 extern bool linux_cpu_has_clflush;
463 #define	cpu_has_clflush		linux_cpu_has_clflush
464 #endif
465 
466 typedef struct pm_message {
467 	int event;
468 } pm_message_t;
469 
470 /* Swap values of a and b */
471 #define swap(a, b) do {			\
472 	typeof(a) _swap_tmp = a;	\
473 	a = b;				\
474 	b = _swap_tmp;			\
475 } while (0)
476 
477 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)	(((x) + ((divisor) / 2)) / (divisor))
478 
479 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(x, divisor) ({		\
480 	__typeof(divisor) __d = (divisor);		\
481 	unsigned long long __ret = (x) + (__d) / 2;	\
482 	__ret /= __d;					\
483 	__ret;						\
484 })
485 
486 static inline uintmax_t
487 mult_frac(uintmax_t x, uintmax_t multiplier, uintmax_t divisor)
488 {
489 	uintmax_t q = (x / divisor);
490 	uintmax_t r = (x % divisor);
491 
492 	return ((q * multiplier) + ((r * multiplier) / divisor));
493 }
494 
495 static inline int64_t
496 abs64(int64_t x)
497 {
498 	return (x < 0 ? -x : x);
499 }
500 
501 typedef struct linux_ratelimit {
502 	struct timeval lasttime;
503 	int counter;
504 } linux_ratelimit_t;
505 
506 static inline bool
507 linux_ratelimited(linux_ratelimit_t *rl)
508 {
509 	return (ppsratecheck(&rl->lasttime, &rl->counter, 1));
510 }
511 
512 #endif	/* _LINUX_KERNEL_H_ */
513