xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/include/linux/kernel.h (revision 34525108904ee22856eddc76e99ad88327e1da68)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
6  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 François Tigeot
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 #ifndef	_LINUX_KERNEL_H_
33 #define	_LINUX_KERNEL_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/libkern.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/smp.h>
42 #include <sys/stddef.h>
43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <linux/bitops.h>
47 #include <linux/compiler.h>
48 #include <linux/errno.h>
49 #include <linux/sched.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/log2.h>
53 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
54 
55 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
56 
57 #define KERN_CONT       ""
58 #define	KERN_EMERG	"<0>"
59 #define	KERN_ALERT	"<1>"
60 #define	KERN_CRIT	"<2>"
61 #define	KERN_ERR	"<3>"
62 #define	KERN_WARNING	"<4>"
63 #define	KERN_NOTICE	"<5>"
64 #define	KERN_INFO	"<6>"
65 #define	KERN_DEBUG	"<7>"
66 
67 #define	U8_MAX		((u8)~0U)
68 #define	S8_MAX		((s8)(U8_MAX >> 1))
69 #define	S8_MIN		((s8)(-S8_MAX - 1))
70 #define	U16_MAX		((u16)~0U)
71 #define	S16_MAX		((s16)(U16_MAX >> 1))
72 #define	S16_MIN		((s16)(-S16_MAX - 1))
73 #define	U32_MAX		((u32)~0U)
74 #define	S32_MAX		((s32)(U32_MAX >> 1))
75 #define	S32_MIN		((s32)(-S32_MAX - 1))
76 #define	U64_MAX		((u64)~0ULL)
77 #define	S64_MAX		((s64)(U64_MAX >> 1))
78 #define	S64_MIN		((s64)(-S64_MAX - 1))
79 
80 #define	S8_C(x)  x
81 #define	U8_C(x)  x ## U
82 #define	S16_C(x) x
83 #define	U16_C(x) x ## U
84 #define	S32_C(x) x
85 #define	U32_C(x) x ## U
86 #define	S64_C(x) x ## LL
87 #define	U64_C(x) x ## ULL
88 
89 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON(x)			CTASSERT(!(x))
90 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(x, msg)	BUILD_BUG_ON(x)
91 #define	BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(x)	BUILD_BUG_ON(!powerof2(x))
92 
93 #define	BUG()			panic("BUG at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__)
94 #define	BUG_ON(cond)		do {				\
95 	if (cond) {						\
96 		panic("BUG ON %s failed at %s:%d",		\
97 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
98 	}							\
99 } while (0)
100 
101 #define	WARN_ON(cond) ({					\
102       bool __ret = (cond);					\
103       if (__ret) {						\
104 		printf("WARNING %s failed at %s:%d\n",		\
105 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
106       }								\
107       unlikely(__ret);						\
108 })
109 
110 #define	WARN_ON_SMP(cond)	WARN_ON(cond)
111 
112 #define	WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) ({					\
113       static bool __warn_on_once;				\
114       bool __ret = (cond);					\
115       if (__ret && !__warn_on_once) {				\
116 		__warn_on_once = 1;				\
117 		printf("WARNING %s failed at %s:%d\n",		\
118 		    __stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
119       }								\
120       unlikely(__ret);						\
121 })
122 
123 #define	oops_in_progress	SCHEDULER_STOPPED()
124 
125 #undef	ALIGN
126 #define	ALIGN(x, y)		roundup2((x), (y))
127 #undef PTR_ALIGN
128 #define	PTR_ALIGN(p, a)		((__typeof(p))ALIGN((uintptr_t)(p), (a)))
129 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP(x, n)	howmany(x, n)
130 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(x, n)	DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long long)(x), (n))
131 #define	FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f)	sizeof(((t *)0)->f)
132 
133 #define	printk(...)		printf(__VA_ARGS__)
134 #define	vprintk(f, a)		vprintf(f, a)
135 
136 struct va_format {
137 	const char *fmt;
138 	va_list *va;
139 };
140 
141 static inline int
142 vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
143 {
144 	ssize_t ssize = size;
145 	int i;
146 
147 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
148 
149 	return ((i >= ssize) ? (ssize - 1) : i);
150 }
151 
152 static inline int
153 scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
154 {
155 	va_list args;
156 	int i;
157 
158 	va_start(args, fmt);
159 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
160 	va_end(args);
161 
162 	return (i);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * The "pr_debug()" and "pr_devel()" macros should produce zero code
167  * unless DEBUG is defined:
168  */
169 #ifdef DEBUG
170 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
171         log(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
172 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
173 	log(LOG_DEBUG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
174 #else
175 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
176         ({ if (0) log(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
177 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
178 	({ if (0) log(LOG_DEBUG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifndef pr_fmt
182 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
183 #endif
184 
185 /*
186  * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
187  */
188 #define printk_once(...) do {			\
189 	static bool __print_once;		\
190 						\
191 	if (!__print_once) {			\
192 		__print_once = true;		\
193 		printk(__VA_ARGS__);		\
194 	}					\
195 } while (0)
196 
197 /*
198  * Log a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
199  */
200 #define log_once(level,...) do {		\
201 	static bool __log_once;			\
202 						\
203 	if (unlikely(!__log_once)) {		\
204 		__log_once = true;		\
205 		log(level, __VA_ARGS__);	\
206 	}					\
207 } while (0)
208 
209 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
210 	log(LOG_EMERG, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
211 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
212 	log(LOG_ALERT, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
213 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
214 	log(LOG_CRIT, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
215 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
216 	log(LOG_ERR, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
217 #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
218 	log(LOG_WARNING, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
219 #define pr_warn(...) \
220 	pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__)
221 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
222 	log_once(LOG_WARNING, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
223 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
224 	log(LOG_NOTICE, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
225 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
226 	log(LOG_INFO, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
227 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
228 	log_once(LOG_INFO, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
229 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
230 	printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
231 #define	pr_warn_ratelimited(...) do {		\
232 	static linux_ratelimit_t __ratelimited;	\
233 	if (linux_ratelimited(&__ratelimited))	\
234 		pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__);	\
235 } while (0)
236 
237 #ifndef WARN
238 #define	WARN(condition, ...) ({			\
239         bool __ret_warn_on = (condition);	\
240         if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
241                 pr_warning(__VA_ARGS__);	\
242         unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
243 })
244 #endif
245 
246 #ifndef WARN_ONCE
247 #define	WARN_ONCE(condition, ...) ({		\
248         bool __ret_warn_on = (condition);	\
249         if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
250                 pr_warn_once(__VA_ARGS__);	\
251         unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
252 })
253 #endif
254 
255 #define container_of(ptr, type, member)				\
256 ({								\
257 	const __typeof(((type *)0)->member) *__p = (ptr);	\
258 	(type *)((uintptr_t)__p - offsetof(type, member));	\
259 })
260 
261 #define	ARRAY_SIZE(x)	(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
262 
263 static inline unsigned long long
264 simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
265 {
266 	return (strtouq(cp, endp, base));
267 }
268 
269 static inline long long
270 simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
271 {
272 	return (strtoq(cp, endp, base));
273 }
274 
275 static inline unsigned long
276 simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
277 {
278 	return (strtoul(cp, endp, base));
279 }
280 
281 static inline long
282 simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
283 {
284 	return (strtol(cp, endp, base));
285 }
286 
287 static inline int
288 kstrtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
289 {
290 	char *end;
291 
292 	*res = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
293 
294 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
295 		return (-EINVAL);
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 static inline int
300 kstrtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
301 {
302 	char *end;
303 
304 	*res = strtol(cp, &end, base);
305 
306 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
307 		return (-EINVAL);
308 	return (0);
309 }
310 
311 static inline int
312 kstrtoint(const char *cp, unsigned int base, int *res)
313 {
314 	char *end;
315 	long temp;
316 
317 	*res = temp = strtol(cp, &end, base);
318 
319 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
320 		return (-EINVAL);
321 	if (temp != (int)temp)
322 		return (-ERANGE);
323 	return (0);
324 }
325 
326 static inline int
327 kstrtouint(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
328 {
329 	char *end;
330 	unsigned long temp;
331 
332 	*res = temp = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
333 
334 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
335 		return (-EINVAL);
336 	if (temp != (unsigned int)temp)
337 		return (-ERANGE);
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 static inline int
342 kstrtou32(const char *cp, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
343 {
344 	char *end;
345 	unsigned long temp;
346 
347 	*res = temp = strtoul(cp, &end, base);
348 
349 	if (*cp == 0 || *end != 0)
350 		return (-EINVAL);
351 	if (temp != (u32)temp)
352 		return (-ERANGE);
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 #define min(x, y)	((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
357 #define max(x, y)	((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
358 
359 #define min3(a, b, c)	min(a, min(b,c))
360 #define max3(a, b, c)	max(a, max(b,c))
361 
362 #define	min_t(type, x, y) ({			\
363 	type __min1 = (x);			\
364 	type __min2 = (y);			\
365 	__min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; })
366 
367 #define	max_t(type, x, y) ({			\
368 	type __max1 = (x);			\
369 	type __max2 = (y);			\
370 	__max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; })
371 
372 #define clamp_t(type, _x, min, max)	min_t(type, max_t(type, _x, min), max)
373 #define clamp(x, lo, hi)		min( max(x,lo), hi)
374 #define	clamp_val(val, lo, hi) clamp_t(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
375 
376 /*
377  * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
378  * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
379  * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
380  * arguments just once each.
381  */
382 #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
383 #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
384 #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
385 
386 #define	smp_processor_id()	PCPU_GET(cpuid)
387 #define	num_possible_cpus()	mp_ncpus
388 #define	num_online_cpus()	mp_ncpus
389 
390 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
391 extern bool linux_cpu_has_clflush;
392 #define	cpu_has_clflush		linux_cpu_has_clflush
393 #endif
394 
395 typedef struct pm_message {
396         int event;
397 } pm_message_t;
398 
399 /* Swap values of a and b */
400 #define swap(a, b) do {			\
401 	typeof(a) _swap_tmp = a;	\
402 	a = b;				\
403 	b = _swap_tmp;			\
404 } while (0)
405 
406 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)	(((x) + ((divisor) / 2)) / (divisor))
407 
408 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(x, divisor) ({		\
409 	__typeof(divisor) __d = (divisor);		\
410 	unsigned long long __ret = (x) + (__d) / 2;	\
411 	__ret /= __d;					\
412 	__ret;						\
413 })
414 
415 static inline uintmax_t
416 mult_frac(uintmax_t x, uintmax_t multiplier, uintmax_t divisor)
417 {
418 	uintmax_t q = (x / divisor);
419 	uintmax_t r = (x % divisor);
420 
421 	return ((q * multiplier) + ((r * multiplier) / divisor));
422 }
423 
424 static inline int64_t
425 abs64(int64_t x)
426 {
427 	return (x < 0 ? -x : x);
428 }
429 
430 typedef struct linux_ratelimit {
431 	struct timeval lasttime;
432 	int counter;
433 } linux_ratelimit_t;
434 
435 static inline bool
436 linux_ratelimited(linux_ratelimit_t *rl)
437 {
438 	return (ppsratecheck(&rl->lasttime, &rl->counter, 1));
439 }
440 
441 #endif	/* _LINUX_KERNEL_H_ */
442