xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/include/linux/device.h (revision f860ce8151776ae7fcf630f9212a239e6b44dbf9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 The FreeBSD Foundation
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed by Björn Zeeb
10  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
17  *    disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 #ifndef	_LINUXKPI_LINUX_DEVICE_H_
36 #define	_LINUXKPI_LINUX_DEVICE_H_
37 
38 #include <linux/err.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/kobject.h>
41 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
42 #include <linux/list.h>
43 #include <linux/compiler.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
46 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
47 #include <linux/backlight.h>
48 #include <linux/pm.h>
49 #include <linux/idr.h>
50 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>	/* via linux/dev_printk.h */
51 #include <asm/atomic.h>
52 
53 #include <sys/bus.h>
54 #include <sys/backlight.h>
55 
56 struct device;
57 struct fwnode_handle;
58 
59 struct class {
60 	const char	*name;
61 	struct module	*owner;
62 	struct kobject	kobj;
63 	devclass_t	bsdclass;
64 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
65 	const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
66 	void		(*class_release)(struct class *class);
67 	void		(*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
68 	char *		(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
69 };
70 
71 struct dev_pm_ops {
72 	int (*prepare)(struct device *dev);
73 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev);
74 	int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev);
75 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
76 	int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
77 	int (*freeze)(struct device *dev);
78 	int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev);
79 	int (*thaw)(struct device *dev);
80 	int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev);
81 	int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev);
82 	int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev);
83 	int (*restore)(struct device *dev);
84 	int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev);
85 	int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev);
86 	int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev);
87 	int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev);
88 };
89 
90 struct device_driver {
91 	const char	*name;
92 	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
93 };
94 
95 struct device_type {
96 	const char	*name;
97 };
98 
99 struct device {
100 	struct device	*parent;
101 	struct list_head irqents;
102 	device_t	bsddev;
103 	/*
104 	 * The following flag is used to determine if the LinuxKPI is
105 	 * responsible for detaching the BSD device or not. If the
106 	 * LinuxKPI got the BSD device using devclass_get_device(), it
107 	 * must not try to detach or delete it, because it's already
108 	 * done somewhere else.
109 	 */
110 	bool		bsddev_attached_here;
111 	struct device_driver *driver;
112 	struct device_type *type;
113 	dev_t		devt;
114 	struct class	*class;
115 	void		(*release)(struct device *dev);
116 	struct kobject	kobj;
117 	void		*dma_priv;
118 	void		*driver_data;
119 	unsigned int	irq;
120 #define	LINUX_IRQ_INVALID	65535
121 	unsigned int	irq_start;
122 	unsigned int	irq_end;
123 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
124 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
125 	struct cdev	*backlight_dev;
126 	struct backlight_device	*bd;
127 
128 	spinlock_t	devres_lock;
129 	struct list_head devres_head;
130 
131 	struct dev_pm_info	power;
132 };
133 
134 extern struct device linux_root_device;
135 extern struct kobject linux_class_root;
136 extern const struct kobj_type linux_dev_ktype;
137 extern const struct kobj_type linux_class_ktype;
138 
139 struct class_attribute {
140 	struct attribute attr;
141 	ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, struct class_attribute *, char *);
142 	ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, struct class_attribute *, const char *, size_t);
143 	const void *(*namespace)(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
144 };
145 
146 #define	CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)				\
147 	struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name =			\
148 	    { { #_name, NULL, _mode }, _show, _store }
149 
150 struct device_attribute {
151 	struct attribute	attr;
152 	ssize_t			(*show)(struct device *,
153 					struct device_attribute *, char *);
154 	ssize_t			(*store)(struct device *,
155 					struct device_attribute *, const char *,
156 					size_t);
157 };
158 
159 #define	DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)			\
160 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name =			\
161 	    __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
162 #define	DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name)						\
163 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
164 #define	DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name)						\
165 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
166 #define	DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name)						\
167 	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
168 
169 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
170 struct class_attribute_string {
171 	struct class_attribute attr;
172 	char *str;
173 };
174 
175 static inline ssize_t
176 show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
177 				struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
178 {
179 	struct class_attribute_string *cs;
180 	cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
181 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cs->str);
182 }
183 
184 /* Currently read-only only */
185 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
186 	{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
187 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
188 	struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
189 		_CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
190 
191 #define	dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
192 #define	dev_crit(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
193 #define	dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
194 #define	dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
195 #define	dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
196 #define	dev_emerg(dev, fmt, ...)	device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
197 #define	dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
198 #define	dev_printk(lvl, dev, fmt, ...)					\
199 	    device_printf((dev)->bsddev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
200 
201 #define dev_info_once(dev, ...) do {		\
202 	static bool __dev_info_once;		\
203 	if (!__dev_info_once) {			\
204 	__dev_info_once = true;			\
205 	dev_info(dev, __VA_ARGS__);		\
206 	}					\
207 } while (0)
208 
209 #define	dev_err_once(dev, ...) do {		\
210 	static bool __dev_err_once;		\
211 	if (!__dev_err_once) {			\
212 		__dev_err_once = 1;		\
213 		dev_err(dev, __VA_ARGS__);	\
214 	}					\
215 } while (0)
216 
217 #define	dev_err_ratelimited(dev, ...) do {	\
218 	static linux_ratelimit_t __ratelimited;	\
219 	if (linux_ratelimited(&__ratelimited))	\
220 		dev_err(dev, __VA_ARGS__);	\
221 } while (0)
222 
223 #define	dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, ...) do {	\
224 	static linux_ratelimit_t __ratelimited;	\
225 	if (linux_ratelimited(&__ratelimited))	\
226 		dev_warn(dev, __VA_ARGS__);	\
227 } while (0)
228 
229 /* Public and LinuxKPI internal devres functions. */
230 void *lkpi_devres_alloc(void(*release)(struct device *, void *), size_t, gfp_t);
231 void lkpi_devres_add(struct device *, void *);
232 void lkpi_devres_free(void *);
233 void *lkpi_devres_find(struct device *, void(*release)(struct device *, void *),
234     int (*match)(struct device *, void *, void *), void *);
235 int lkpi_devres_destroy(struct device *, void(*release)(struct device *, void *),
236     int (*match)(struct device *, void *, void *), void *);
237 #define	devres_alloc(_r, _s, _g)	lkpi_devres_alloc(_r, _s, _g)
238 #define	devres_add(_d, _p)		lkpi_devres_add(_d, _p)
239 #define	devres_free(_p)			lkpi_devres_free(_p)
240 #define	devres_find(_d, _rfn, _mfn, _mp) \
241 					lkpi_devres_find(_d, _rfn, _mfn, _mp)
242 #define	devres_destroy(_d, _rfn, _mfn, _mp) \
243 					lkpi_devres_destroy(_d, _rfn, _mfn, _mp)
244 void lkpi_devres_release_free_list(struct device *);
245 void lkpi_devres_unlink(struct device *, void *);
246 void lkpi_devm_kmalloc_release(struct device *, void *);
247 
248 static inline const char *
249 dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev)
250 {
251 	driver_t *drv;
252 	const char *str = "";
253 
254 	if (dev->bsddev != NULL) {
255 		drv = device_get_driver(dev->bsddev);
256 		if (drv != NULL)
257 			str = drv->name;
258 	}
259 
260 	return (str);
261 }
262 
263 static inline void *
264 dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
265 {
266 
267 	return dev->driver_data;
268 }
269 
270 static inline void
271 dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
272 {
273 
274 	dev->driver_data = data;
275 }
276 
277 static inline struct device *
278 get_device(struct device *dev)
279 {
280 
281 	if (dev)
282 		kobject_get(&dev->kobj);
283 
284 	return (dev);
285 }
286 
287 static inline char *
288 dev_name(const struct device *dev)
289 {
290 
291 	return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
292 }
293 
294 #define	dev_set_name(_dev, _fmt, ...)					\
295 	kobject_set_name(&(_dev)->kobj, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
296 
297 static inline void
298 put_device(struct device *dev)
299 {
300 
301 	if (dev)
302 		kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
303 }
304 
305 struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name);
306 
307 static inline int
308 class_register(struct class *class)
309 {
310 
311 	class->bsdclass = devclass_create(class->name);
312 	kobject_init(&class->kobj, &linux_class_ktype);
313 	kobject_set_name(&class->kobj, class->name);
314 	kobject_add(&class->kobj, &linux_class_root, class->name);
315 
316 	return (0);
317 }
318 
319 static inline void
320 class_unregister(struct class *class)
321 {
322 
323 	kobject_put(&class->kobj);
324 }
325 
326 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
327 {
328 	return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
329 }
330 
331 struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
332 	    dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...);
333 struct device *device_create_groups_vargs(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
334     dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const struct attribute_group **groups,
335     const char *fmt, va_list args);
336 
337 /*
338  * Devices are registered and created for exporting to sysfs. Create
339  * implies register and register assumes the device fields have been
340  * setup appropriately before being called.
341  */
342 static inline void
343 device_initialize(struct device *dev)
344 {
345 	device_t bsddev = NULL;
346 	int unit = -1;
347 
348 	if (dev->devt) {
349 		unit = MINOR(dev->devt);
350 		bsddev = devclass_get_device(dev->class->bsdclass, unit);
351 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = false;
352 	} else if (dev->parent == NULL) {
353 		bsddev = devclass_get_device(dev->class->bsdclass, 0);
354 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = false;
355 	} else {
356 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = true;
357 	}
358 
359 	if (bsddev == NULL && dev->parent != NULL) {
360 		bsddev = device_add_child(dev->parent->bsddev,
361 		    dev->class->kobj.name, unit);
362 	}
363 
364 	if (bsddev != NULL)
365 		device_set_softc(bsddev, dev);
366 
367 	dev->bsddev = bsddev;
368 	MPASS(dev->bsddev != NULL);
369 	kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &linux_dev_ktype);
370 
371 	spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
372 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
373 }
374 
375 static inline int
376 device_add(struct device *dev)
377 {
378 	if (dev->bsddev != NULL) {
379 		if (dev->devt == 0)
380 			dev->devt = makedev(0, device_get_unit(dev->bsddev));
381 	}
382 	kobject_add(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->kobj, dev_name(dev));
383 
384 	if (dev->groups)
385 		return (sysfs_create_groups(&dev->kobj, dev->groups));
386 
387 	return (0);
388 }
389 
390 static inline void
391 device_create_release(struct device *dev)
392 {
393 	kfree(dev);
394 }
395 
396 static inline struct device *
397 device_create_with_groups(struct class *class,
398     struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
399     const struct attribute_group **groups, const char *fmt, ...)
400 {
401 	va_list vargs;
402 	struct device *dev;
403 
404 	va_start(vargs, fmt);
405 	dev = device_create_groups_vargs(class, parent, devt, drvdata,
406 	    groups, fmt, vargs);
407 	va_end(vargs);
408 	return dev;
409 }
410 
411 static inline bool
412 device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
413 {
414 
415 	return (dev->bsddev != NULL);
416 }
417 
418 static inline int
419 device_register(struct device *dev)
420 {
421 	device_t bsddev = NULL;
422 	int unit = -1;
423 
424 	if (device_is_registered(dev))
425 		goto done;
426 
427 	if (dev->devt) {
428 		unit = MINOR(dev->devt);
429 		bsddev = devclass_get_device(dev->class->bsdclass, unit);
430 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = false;
431 	} else if (dev->parent == NULL) {
432 		bsddev = devclass_get_device(dev->class->bsdclass, 0);
433 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = false;
434 	} else {
435 		dev->bsddev_attached_here = true;
436 	}
437 	if (bsddev == NULL && dev->parent != NULL) {
438 		bsddev = device_add_child(dev->parent->bsddev,
439 		    dev->class->kobj.name, unit);
440 	}
441 	if (bsddev != NULL) {
442 		if (dev->devt == 0)
443 			dev->devt = makedev(0, device_get_unit(bsddev));
444 		device_set_softc(bsddev, dev);
445 	}
446 	dev->bsddev = bsddev;
447 done:
448 	kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &linux_dev_ktype);
449 	kobject_add(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->kobj, dev_name(dev));
450 
451 	sysfs_create_groups(&dev->kobj, dev->class->dev_groups);
452 
453 	return (0);
454 }
455 
456 static inline void
457 device_unregister(struct device *dev)
458 {
459 	device_t bsddev;
460 
461 	sysfs_remove_groups(&dev->kobj, dev->class->dev_groups);
462 
463 	bsddev = dev->bsddev;
464 	dev->bsddev = NULL;
465 
466 	if (bsddev != NULL && dev->bsddev_attached_here) {
467 		bus_topo_lock();
468 		device_delete_child(device_get_parent(bsddev), bsddev);
469 		bus_topo_unlock();
470 	}
471 	put_device(dev);
472 }
473 
474 static inline void
475 device_del(struct device *dev)
476 {
477 	device_t bsddev;
478 
479 	bsddev = dev->bsddev;
480 	dev->bsddev = NULL;
481 
482 	if (bsddev != NULL && dev->bsddev_attached_here) {
483 		bus_topo_lock();
484 		device_delete_child(device_get_parent(bsddev), bsddev);
485 		bus_topo_unlock();
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 static inline void
490 device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
491 {
492 	device_t bsddev;
493 	int unit;
494 
495 	unit = MINOR(devt);
496 	bsddev = devclass_get_device(class->bsdclass, unit);
497 	if (bsddev != NULL)
498 		device_unregister(device_get_softc(bsddev));
499 }
500 
501 static inline void
502 device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
503 {
504 
505 #if 0
506 	/* This leads to panics. Disable temporarily. Keep to rework. */
507 
508 	/* We also need to cleanup LinuxKPI bits. What else? */
509 	lkpi_devres_release_free_list(dev);
510 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
511 	/* Do not call dev->release! */
512 
513 	bus_topo_lock();
514 	if (device_is_attached(dev->bsddev))
515 		device_detach(dev->bsddev);
516 	bus_topo_unlock();
517 #endif
518 }
519 
520 static inline int
521 device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
522 {
523 	int error;
524 
525 	device_release_driver(dev);
526 	bus_topo_lock();
527 	error = device_probe_and_attach(dev->bsddev);
528 	bus_topo_unlock();
529 
530 	return (-error);
531 }
532 
533 #define	dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, flags) do { \
534 } while (0)
535 
536 static inline void
537 linux_class_kfree(struct class *class)
538 {
539 
540 	kfree(class);
541 }
542 
543 static inline void
544 class_destroy(struct class *class)
545 {
546 
547 	if (class == NULL)
548 		return;
549 	class_unregister(class);
550 }
551 
552 static inline int
553 device_create_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute *attr)
554 {
555 
556 	if (dev)
557 		return sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
558 	return -EINVAL;
559 }
560 
561 static inline void
562 device_remove_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute *attr)
563 {
564 
565 	if (dev)
566 		sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
567 }
568 
569 static inline int
570 class_create_file(struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr)
571 {
572 
573 	if (class)
574 		return sysfs_create_file(&class->kobj, &attr->attr);
575 	return -EINVAL;
576 }
577 
578 static inline void
579 class_remove_file(struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr)
580 {
581 
582 	if (class)
583 		sysfs_remove_file(&class->kobj, &attr->attr);
584 }
585 
586 #define	dev_to_node(dev) linux_dev_to_node(dev)
587 #define	of_node_to_nid(node) -1
588 int linux_dev_to_node(struct device *);
589 
590 char *kvasprintf(gfp_t, const char *, va_list);
591 char *kasprintf(gfp_t, const char *, ...);
592 char *lkpi_devm_kasprintf(struct device *, gfp_t, const char *, ...);
593 
594 #define	devm_kasprintf(_dev, _gfp, _fmt, ...)			\
595     lkpi_devm_kasprintf(_dev, _gfp, _fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
596 
597 static __inline void *
598 devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
599 {
600 	void *p;
601 
602 	p = lkpi_devres_alloc(lkpi_devm_kmalloc_release, size, gfp);
603 	if (p != NULL)
604 		lkpi_devres_add(dev, p);
605 
606 	return (p);
607 }
608 
609 static inline void *
610 devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
611 {
612 	void *dst;
613 
614 	if (len == 0)
615 		return (NULL);
616 
617 	dst = devm_kmalloc(dev, len, gfp);
618 	if (dst != NULL)
619 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
620 
621 	return (dst);
622 }
623 
624 #define	devm_kzalloc(_dev, _size, _gfp)				\
625     devm_kmalloc((_dev), (_size), (_gfp) | __GFP_ZERO)
626 
627 #define	devm_kcalloc(_dev, _sizen, _size, _gfp)			\
628     devm_kmalloc((_dev), ((_sizen) * (_size)), (_gfp) | __GFP_ZERO)
629 
630 #endif	/* _LINUXKPI_LINUX_DEVICE_H_ */
631