xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c (revision 4f52dfbb8d6c4d446500c5b097e3806ec219fbd4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
5  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Søren Schmidt
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_compat.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/blist.h>
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #if defined(__i386__)
41 #include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/jail.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/limits.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/mman.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/mutex.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/priv.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
55 #include <sys/racct.h>
56 #include <sys/random.h>
57 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
58 #include <sys/sched.h>
59 #include <sys/sdt.h>
60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/time.h>
67 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
69 #include <sys/wait.h>
70 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 
73 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
74 
75 #include <vm/vm.h>
76 #include <vm/pmap.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
81 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
82 
83 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
84 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
85 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
86 #else
87 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
88 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <compat/linux/linux_dtrace.h>
92 #include <compat/linux/linux_file.h>
93 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
94 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
95 #include <compat/linux/linux_timer.h>
96 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
97 #include <compat/linux/linux_sysproto.h>
98 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
99 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
100 
101 /**
102  * Special DTrace provider for the linuxulator.
103  *
104  * In this file we define the provider for the entire linuxulator. All
105  * modules (= files of the linuxulator) use it.
106  *
107  * We define a different name depending on the emulated bitsize, see
108  * ../../<ARCH>/linux{,32}/linux.h, e.g.:
109  *      native bitsize          = linuxulator
110  *      amd64, 32bit emulation  = linuxulator32
111  */
112 LIN_SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(LINUX_DTRACE);
113 
114 int stclohz;				/* Statistics clock frequency */
115 
116 static unsigned int linux_to_bsd_resource[LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
117 	RLIMIT_CPU, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_DATA, RLIMIT_STACK,
118 	RLIMIT_CORE, RLIMIT_RSS, RLIMIT_NPROC, RLIMIT_NOFILE,
119 	RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIMIT_AS
120 };
121 
122 struct l_sysinfo {
123 	l_long		uptime;		/* Seconds since boot */
124 	l_ulong		loads[3];	/* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
125 #define LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE 65536
126 	l_ulong		totalram;	/* Total usable main memory size */
127 	l_ulong		freeram;	/* Available memory size */
128 	l_ulong		sharedram;	/* Amount of shared memory */
129 	l_ulong		bufferram;	/* Memory used by buffers */
130 	l_ulong		totalswap;	/* Total swap space size */
131 	l_ulong		freeswap;	/* swap space still available */
132 	l_ushort	procs;		/* Number of current processes */
133 	l_ushort	pads;
134 	l_ulong		totalbig;
135 	l_ulong		freebig;
136 	l_uint		mem_unit;
137 	char		_f[20-2*sizeof(l_long)-sizeof(l_int)];	/* padding */
138 };
139 
140 struct l_pselect6arg {
141 	l_uintptr_t	ss;
142 	l_size_t	ss_len;
143 };
144 
145 static int	linux_utimensat_nsec_valid(l_long);
146 
147 
148 int
149 linux_sysinfo(struct thread *td, struct linux_sysinfo_args *args)
150 {
151 	struct l_sysinfo sysinfo;
152 	vm_object_t object;
153 	int i, j;
154 	struct timespec ts;
155 
156 	bzero(&sysinfo, sizeof(sysinfo));
157 	getnanouptime(&ts);
158 	if (ts.tv_nsec != 0)
159 		ts.tv_sec++;
160 	sysinfo.uptime = ts.tv_sec;
161 
162 	/* Use the information from the mib to get our load averages */
163 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
164 		sysinfo.loads[i] = averunnable.ldavg[i] *
165 		    LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE / averunnable.fscale;
166 
167 	sysinfo.totalram = physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
168 	sysinfo.freeram = sysinfo.totalram - vm_wire_count() * PAGE_SIZE;
169 
170 	sysinfo.sharedram = 0;
171 	mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
172 	TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list)
173 		if (object->shadow_count > 1)
174 			sysinfo.sharedram += object->resident_page_count;
175 	mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
176 
177 	sysinfo.sharedram *= PAGE_SIZE;
178 	sysinfo.bufferram = 0;
179 
180 	swap_pager_status(&i, &j);
181 	sysinfo.totalswap = i * PAGE_SIZE;
182 	sysinfo.freeswap = (i - j) * PAGE_SIZE;
183 
184 	sysinfo.procs = nprocs;
185 
186 	/* The following are only present in newer Linux kernels. */
187 	sysinfo.totalbig = 0;
188 	sysinfo.freebig = 0;
189 	sysinfo.mem_unit = 1;
190 
191 	return (copyout(&sysinfo, args->info, sizeof(sysinfo)));
192 }
193 
194 int
195 linux_alarm(struct thread *td, struct linux_alarm_args *args)
196 {
197 	struct itimerval it, old_it;
198 	u_int secs;
199 	int error;
200 
201 #ifdef DEBUG
202 	if (ldebug(alarm))
203 		printf(ARGS(alarm, "%u"), args->secs);
204 #endif
205 	secs = args->secs;
206 	/*
207 	 * Linux alarm() is always successful. Limit secs to INT32_MAX / 2
208 	 * to match kern_setitimer()'s limit to avoid error from it.
209 	 *
210 	 * XXX. Linux limit secs to INT_MAX on 32 and does not limit on 64-bit
211 	 * platforms.
212 	 */
213 	if (secs > INT32_MAX / 2)
214 		secs = INT32_MAX / 2;
215 
216 	it.it_value.tv_sec = secs;
217 	it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
218 	timevalclear(&it.it_interval);
219 	error = kern_setitimer(td, ITIMER_REAL, &it, &old_it);
220 	KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_setitimer returns %d", error));
221 
222 	if ((old_it.it_value.tv_sec == 0 && old_it.it_value.tv_usec > 0) ||
223 	    old_it.it_value.tv_usec >= 500000)
224 		old_it.it_value.tv_sec++;
225 	td->td_retval[0] = old_it.it_value.tv_sec;
226 	return (0);
227 }
228 
229 int
230 linux_brk(struct thread *td, struct linux_brk_args *args)
231 {
232 	struct vmspace *vm = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
233 	vm_offset_t new, old;
234 	struct obreak_args /* {
235 		char * nsize;
236 	} */ tmp;
237 
238 #ifdef DEBUG
239 	if (ldebug(brk))
240 		printf(ARGS(brk, "%p"), (void *)(uintptr_t)args->dsend);
241 #endif
242 	old = (vm_offset_t)vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
243 	new = (vm_offset_t)args->dsend;
244 	tmp.nsize = (char *)new;
245 	if (((caddr_t)new > vm->vm_daddr) && !sys_obreak(td, &tmp))
246 		td->td_retval[0] = (long)new;
247 	else
248 		td->td_retval[0] = (long)old;
249 
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 #if defined(__i386__)
254 /* XXX: what about amd64/linux32? */
255 
256 int
257 linux_uselib(struct thread *td, struct linux_uselib_args *args)
258 {
259 	struct nameidata ni;
260 	struct vnode *vp;
261 	struct exec *a_out;
262 	struct vattr attr;
263 	vm_offset_t vmaddr;
264 	unsigned long file_offset;
265 	unsigned long bss_size;
266 	char *library;
267 	ssize_t aresid;
268 	int error, locked, writecount;
269 
270 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->library, &library);
271 
272 #ifdef DEBUG
273 	if (ldebug(uselib))
274 		printf(ARGS(uselib, "%s"), library);
275 #endif
276 
277 	a_out = NULL;
278 	locked = 0;
279 	vp = NULL;
280 
281 	NDINIT(&ni, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
282 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, library, td);
283 	error = namei(&ni);
284 	LFREEPATH(library);
285 	if (error)
286 		goto cleanup;
287 
288 	vp = ni.ni_vp;
289 	NDFREE(&ni, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * From here on down, we have a locked vnode that must be unlocked.
293 	 * XXX: The code below largely duplicates exec_check_permissions().
294 	 */
295 	locked = 1;
296 
297 	/* Writable? */
298 	error = VOP_GET_WRITECOUNT(vp, &writecount);
299 	if (error != 0)
300 		goto cleanup;
301 	if (writecount != 0) {
302 		error = ETXTBSY;
303 		goto cleanup;
304 	}
305 
306 	/* Executable? */
307 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, td->td_ucred);
308 	if (error)
309 		goto cleanup;
310 
311 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
312 	    ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0) || (attr.va_type != VREG)) {
313 		/* EACCESS is what exec(2) returns. */
314 		error = ENOEXEC;
315 		goto cleanup;
316 	}
317 
318 	/* Sensible size? */
319 	if (attr.va_size == 0) {
320 		error = ENOEXEC;
321 		goto cleanup;
322 	}
323 
324 	/* Can we access it? */
325 	error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td);
326 	if (error)
327 		goto cleanup;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * XXX: This should use vn_open() so that it is properly authorized,
331 	 * and to reduce code redundancy all over the place here.
332 	 * XXX: Not really, it duplicates far more of exec_check_permissions()
333 	 * than vn_open().
334 	 */
335 #ifdef MAC
336 	error = mac_vnode_check_open(td->td_ucred, vp, VREAD);
337 	if (error)
338 		goto cleanup;
339 #endif
340 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, NULL);
341 	if (error)
342 		goto cleanup;
343 
344 	/* Pull in executable header into exec_map */
345 	error = vm_mmap(exec_map, (vm_offset_t *)&a_out, PAGE_SIZE,
346 	    VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, 0, OBJT_VNODE, vp, 0);
347 	if (error)
348 		goto cleanup;
349 
350 	/* Is it a Linux binary ? */
351 	if (((a_out->a_magic >> 16) & 0xff) != 0x64) {
352 		error = ENOEXEC;
353 		goto cleanup;
354 	}
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * While we are here, we should REALLY do some more checks
358 	 */
359 
360 	/* Set file/virtual offset based on a.out variant. */
361 	switch ((int)(a_out->a_magic & 0xffff)) {
362 	case 0413:			/* ZMAGIC */
363 		file_offset = 1024;
364 		break;
365 	case 0314:			/* QMAGIC */
366 		file_offset = 0;
367 		break;
368 	default:
369 		error = ENOEXEC;
370 		goto cleanup;
371 	}
372 
373 	bss_size = round_page(a_out->a_bss);
374 
375 	/* Check various fields in header for validity/bounds. */
376 	if (a_out->a_text & PAGE_MASK || a_out->a_data & PAGE_MASK) {
377 		error = ENOEXEC;
378 		goto cleanup;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* text + data can't exceed file size */
382 	if (a_out->a_data + a_out->a_text > attr.va_size) {
383 		error = EFAULT;
384 		goto cleanup;
385 	}
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * text/data/bss must not exceed limits
389 	 * XXX - this is not complete. it should check current usage PLUS
390 	 * the resources needed by this library.
391 	 */
392 	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
393 	if (a_out->a_text > maxtsiz ||
394 	    a_out->a_data + bss_size > lim_cur_proc(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA) ||
395 	    racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_DATA, a_out->a_data +
396 	    bss_size) != 0) {
397 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
398 		error = ENOMEM;
399 		goto cleanup;
400 	}
401 	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Prevent more writers.
405 	 * XXX: Note that if any of the VM operations fail below we don't
406 	 * clear this flag.
407 	 */
408 	VOP_SET_TEXT(vp);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Lock no longer needed
412 	 */
413 	locked = 0;
414 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Check if file_offset page aligned. Currently we cannot handle
418 	 * misalinged file offsets, and so we read in the entire image
419 	 * (what a waste).
420 	 */
421 	if (file_offset & PAGE_MASK) {
422 #ifdef DEBUG
423 		printf("uselib: Non page aligned binary %lu\n", file_offset);
424 #endif
425 		/* Map text+data read/write/execute */
426 
427 		/* a_entry is the load address and is page aligned */
428 		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry);
429 
430 		/* get anon user mapping, read+write+execute */
431 		error = vm_map_find(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
432 		    &vmaddr, a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, 0, VMFS_NO_SPACE,
433 		    VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
434 		if (error)
435 			goto cleanup;
436 
437 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (void *)vmaddr, file_offset,
438 		    a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, UIO_USERSPACE, 0,
439 		    td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &aresid, td);
440 		if (error != 0)
441 			goto cleanup;
442 		if (aresid != 0) {
443 			error = ENOEXEC;
444 			goto cleanup;
445 		}
446 	} else {
447 #ifdef DEBUG
448 		printf("uselib: Page aligned binary %lu\n", file_offset);
449 #endif
450 		/*
451 		 * for QMAGIC, a_entry is 20 bytes beyond the load address
452 		 * to skip the executable header
453 		 */
454 		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry);
455 
456 		/*
457 		 * Map it all into the process's space as a single
458 		 * copy-on-write "data" segment.
459 		 */
460 		error = vm_mmap(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, &vmaddr,
461 		    a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,
462 		    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, OBJT_VNODE, vp, file_offset);
463 		if (error)
464 			goto cleanup;
465 	}
466 #ifdef DEBUG
467 	printf("mem=%08lx = %08lx %08lx\n", (long)vmaddr, ((long *)vmaddr)[0],
468 	    ((long *)vmaddr)[1]);
469 #endif
470 	if (bss_size != 0) {
471 		/* Calculate BSS start address */
472 		vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry) + a_out->a_text +
473 		    a_out->a_data;
474 
475 		/* allocate some 'anon' space */
476 		error = vm_map_find(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
477 		    &vmaddr, bss_size, 0, VMFS_NO_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL,
478 		    VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
479 		if (error)
480 			goto cleanup;
481 	}
482 
483 cleanup:
484 	/* Unlock vnode if needed */
485 	if (locked)
486 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
487 
488 	/* Release the temporary mapping. */
489 	if (a_out)
490 		kmap_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)a_out, PAGE_SIZE);
491 
492 	return (error);
493 }
494 
495 #endif	/* __i386__ */
496 
497 int
498 linux_select(struct thread *td, struct linux_select_args *args)
499 {
500 	l_timeval ltv;
501 	struct timeval tv0, tv1, utv, *tvp;
502 	int error;
503 
504 #ifdef DEBUG
505 	if (ldebug(select))
506 		printf(ARGS(select, "%d, %p, %p, %p, %p"), args->nfds,
507 		    (void *)args->readfds, (void *)args->writefds,
508 		    (void *)args->exceptfds, (void *)args->timeout);
509 #endif
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Store current time for computation of the amount of
513 	 * time left.
514 	 */
515 	if (args->timeout) {
516 		if ((error = copyin(args->timeout, &ltv, sizeof(ltv))))
517 			goto select_out;
518 		utv.tv_sec = ltv.tv_sec;
519 		utv.tv_usec = ltv.tv_usec;
520 #ifdef DEBUG
521 		if (ldebug(select))
522 			printf(LMSG("incoming timeout (%jd/%ld)"),
523 			    (intmax_t)utv.tv_sec, utv.tv_usec);
524 #endif
525 
526 		if (itimerfix(&utv)) {
527 			/*
528 			 * The timeval was invalid.  Convert it to something
529 			 * valid that will act as it does under Linux.
530 			 */
531 			utv.tv_sec += utv.tv_usec / 1000000;
532 			utv.tv_usec %= 1000000;
533 			if (utv.tv_usec < 0) {
534 				utv.tv_sec -= 1;
535 				utv.tv_usec += 1000000;
536 			}
537 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
538 				timevalclear(&utv);
539 		}
540 		microtime(&tv0);
541 		tvp = &utv;
542 	} else
543 		tvp = NULL;
544 
545 	error = kern_select(td, args->nfds, args->readfds, args->writefds,
546 	    args->exceptfds, tvp, LINUX_NFDBITS);
547 
548 #ifdef DEBUG
549 	if (ldebug(select))
550 		printf(LMSG("real select returns %d"), error);
551 #endif
552 	if (error)
553 		goto select_out;
554 
555 	if (args->timeout) {
556 		if (td->td_retval[0]) {
557 			/*
558 			 * Compute how much time was left of the timeout,
559 			 * by subtracting the current time and the time
560 			 * before we started the call, and subtracting
561 			 * that result from the user-supplied value.
562 			 */
563 			microtime(&tv1);
564 			timevalsub(&tv1, &tv0);
565 			timevalsub(&utv, &tv1);
566 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
567 				timevalclear(&utv);
568 		} else
569 			timevalclear(&utv);
570 #ifdef DEBUG
571 		if (ldebug(select))
572 			printf(LMSG("outgoing timeout (%jd/%ld)"),
573 			    (intmax_t)utv.tv_sec, utv.tv_usec);
574 #endif
575 		ltv.tv_sec = utv.tv_sec;
576 		ltv.tv_usec = utv.tv_usec;
577 		if ((error = copyout(&ltv, args->timeout, sizeof(ltv))))
578 			goto select_out;
579 	}
580 
581 select_out:
582 #ifdef DEBUG
583 	if (ldebug(select))
584 		printf(LMSG("select_out -> %d"), error);
585 #endif
586 	return (error);
587 }
588 
589 int
590 linux_mremap(struct thread *td, struct linux_mremap_args *args)
591 {
592 	uintptr_t addr;
593 	size_t len;
594 	int error = 0;
595 
596 #ifdef DEBUG
597 	if (ldebug(mremap))
598 		printf(ARGS(mremap, "%p, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx"),
599 		    (void *)(uintptr_t)args->addr,
600 		    (unsigned long)args->old_len,
601 		    (unsigned long)args->new_len,
602 		    (unsigned long)args->flags);
603 #endif
604 
605 	if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_MREMAP_FIXED | LINUX_MREMAP_MAYMOVE)) {
606 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
607 		return (EINVAL);
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Check for the page alignment.
612 	 * Linux defines PAGE_MASK to be FreeBSD ~PAGE_MASK.
613 	 */
614 	if (args->addr & PAGE_MASK) {
615 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
616 		return (EINVAL);
617 	}
618 
619 	args->new_len = round_page(args->new_len);
620 	args->old_len = round_page(args->old_len);
621 
622 	if (args->new_len > args->old_len) {
623 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
624 		return (ENOMEM);
625 	}
626 
627 	if (args->new_len < args->old_len) {
628 		addr = args->addr + args->new_len;
629 		len = args->old_len - args->new_len;
630 		error = kern_munmap(td, addr, len);
631 	}
632 
633 	td->td_retval[0] = error ? 0 : (uintptr_t)args->addr;
634 	return (error);
635 }
636 
637 #define LINUX_MS_ASYNC       0x0001
638 #define LINUX_MS_INVALIDATE  0x0002
639 #define LINUX_MS_SYNC        0x0004
640 
641 int
642 linux_msync(struct thread *td, struct linux_msync_args *args)
643 {
644 
645 	return (kern_msync(td, args->addr, args->len,
646 	    args->fl & ~LINUX_MS_SYNC));
647 }
648 
649 int
650 linux_time(struct thread *td, struct linux_time_args *args)
651 {
652 	struct timeval tv;
653 	l_time_t tm;
654 	int error;
655 
656 #ifdef DEBUG
657 	if (ldebug(time))
658 		printf(ARGS(time, "*"));
659 #endif
660 
661 	microtime(&tv);
662 	tm = tv.tv_sec;
663 	if (args->tm && (error = copyout(&tm, args->tm, sizeof(tm))))
664 		return (error);
665 	td->td_retval[0] = tm;
666 	return (0);
667 }
668 
669 struct l_times_argv {
670 	l_clock_t	tms_utime;
671 	l_clock_t	tms_stime;
672 	l_clock_t	tms_cutime;
673 	l_clock_t	tms_cstime;
674 };
675 
676 
677 /*
678  * Glibc versions prior to 2.2.1 always use hard-coded CLK_TCK value.
679  * Since 2.2.1 Glibc uses value exported from kernel via AT_CLKTCK
680  * auxiliary vector entry.
681  */
682 #define	CLK_TCK		100
683 
684 #define	CONVOTCK(r)	(r.tv_sec * CLK_TCK + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / CLK_TCK))
685 #define	CONVNTCK(r)	(r.tv_sec * stclohz + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / stclohz))
686 
687 #define	CONVTCK(r)	(linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER_2004000 ?		\
688 			    CONVNTCK(r) : CONVOTCK(r))
689 
690 int
691 linux_times(struct thread *td, struct linux_times_args *args)
692 {
693 	struct timeval tv, utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
694 	struct l_times_argv tms;
695 	struct proc *p;
696 	int error;
697 
698 #ifdef DEBUG
699 	if (ldebug(times))
700 		printf(ARGS(times, "*"));
701 #endif
702 
703 	if (args->buf != NULL) {
704 		p = td->td_proc;
705 		PROC_LOCK(p);
706 		PROC_STATLOCK(p);
707 		calcru(p, &utime, &stime);
708 		PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
709 		calccru(p, &cutime, &cstime);
710 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
711 
712 		tms.tms_utime = CONVTCK(utime);
713 		tms.tms_stime = CONVTCK(stime);
714 
715 		tms.tms_cutime = CONVTCK(cutime);
716 		tms.tms_cstime = CONVTCK(cstime);
717 
718 		if ((error = copyout(&tms, args->buf, sizeof(tms))))
719 			return (error);
720 	}
721 
722 	microuptime(&tv);
723 	td->td_retval[0] = (int)CONVTCK(tv);
724 	return (0);
725 }
726 
727 int
728 linux_newuname(struct thread *td, struct linux_newuname_args *args)
729 {
730 	struct l_new_utsname utsname;
731 	char osname[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
732 	char osrelease[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
733 	char *p;
734 
735 #ifdef DEBUG
736 	if (ldebug(newuname))
737 		printf(ARGS(newuname, "*"));
738 #endif
739 
740 	linux_get_osname(td, osname);
741 	linux_get_osrelease(td, osrelease);
742 
743 	bzero(&utsname, sizeof(utsname));
744 	strlcpy(utsname.sysname, osname, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
745 	getcredhostname(td->td_ucred, utsname.nodename, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
746 	getcreddomainname(td->td_ucred, utsname.domainname, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
747 	strlcpy(utsname.release, osrelease, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
748 	strlcpy(utsname.version, version, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
749 	for (p = utsname.version; *p != '\0'; ++p)
750 		if (*p == '\n') {
751 			*p = '\0';
752 			break;
753 		}
754 	strlcpy(utsname.machine, linux_kplatform, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
755 
756 	return (copyout(&utsname, args->buf, sizeof(utsname)));
757 }
758 
759 struct l_utimbuf {
760 	l_time_t l_actime;
761 	l_time_t l_modtime;
762 };
763 
764 int
765 linux_utime(struct thread *td, struct linux_utime_args *args)
766 {
767 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp;
768 	struct l_utimbuf lut;
769 	char *fname;
770 	int error;
771 
772 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->fname, &fname);
773 
774 #ifdef DEBUG
775 	if (ldebug(utime))
776 		printf(ARGS(utime, "%s, *"), fname);
777 #endif
778 
779 	if (args->times) {
780 		if ((error = copyin(args->times, &lut, sizeof lut))) {
781 			LFREEPATH(fname);
782 			return (error);
783 		}
784 		tv[0].tv_sec = lut.l_actime;
785 		tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
786 		tv[1].tv_sec = lut.l_modtime;
787 		tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
788 		tvp = tv;
789 	} else
790 		tvp = NULL;
791 
792 	error = kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, fname, UIO_SYSSPACE, tvp,
793 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
794 	LFREEPATH(fname);
795 	return (error);
796 }
797 
798 int
799 linux_utimes(struct thread *td, struct linux_utimes_args *args)
800 {
801 	l_timeval ltv[2];
802 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp = NULL;
803 	char *fname;
804 	int error;
805 
806 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->fname, &fname);
807 
808 #ifdef DEBUG
809 	if (ldebug(utimes))
810 		printf(ARGS(utimes, "%s, *"), fname);
811 #endif
812 
813 	if (args->tptr != NULL) {
814 		if ((error = copyin(args->tptr, ltv, sizeof ltv))) {
815 			LFREEPATH(fname);
816 			return (error);
817 		}
818 		tv[0].tv_sec = ltv[0].tv_sec;
819 		tv[0].tv_usec = ltv[0].tv_usec;
820 		tv[1].tv_sec = ltv[1].tv_sec;
821 		tv[1].tv_usec = ltv[1].tv_usec;
822 		tvp = tv;
823 	}
824 
825 	error = kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, fname, UIO_SYSSPACE,
826 	    tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE);
827 	LFREEPATH(fname);
828 	return (error);
829 }
830 
831 static int
832 linux_utimensat_nsec_valid(l_long nsec)
833 {
834 
835 	if (nsec == LINUX_UTIME_OMIT || nsec == LINUX_UTIME_NOW)
836 		return (0);
837 	if (nsec >= 0 && nsec <= 999999999)
838 		return (0);
839 	return (1);
840 }
841 
842 int
843 linux_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct linux_utimensat_args *args)
844 {
845 	struct l_timespec l_times[2];
846 	struct timespec times[2], *timesp = NULL;
847 	char *path = NULL;
848 	int error, dfd, flags = 0;
849 
850 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
851 
852 #ifdef DEBUG
853 	if (ldebug(utimensat))
854 		printf(ARGS(utimensat, "%d, *"), dfd);
855 #endif
856 
857 	if (args->flags & ~LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
858 		return (EINVAL);
859 
860 	if (args->times != NULL) {
861 		error = copyin(args->times, l_times, sizeof(l_times));
862 		if (error != 0)
863 			return (error);
864 
865 		if (linux_utimensat_nsec_valid(l_times[0].tv_nsec) != 0 ||
866 		    linux_utimensat_nsec_valid(l_times[1].tv_nsec) != 0)
867 			return (EINVAL);
868 
869 		times[0].tv_sec = l_times[0].tv_sec;
870 		switch (l_times[0].tv_nsec)
871 		{
872 		case LINUX_UTIME_OMIT:
873 			times[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;
874 			break;
875 		case LINUX_UTIME_NOW:
876 			times[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW;
877 			break;
878 		default:
879 			times[0].tv_nsec = l_times[0].tv_nsec;
880 		}
881 
882 		times[1].tv_sec = l_times[1].tv_sec;
883 		switch (l_times[1].tv_nsec)
884 		{
885 		case LINUX_UTIME_OMIT:
886 			times[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;
887 			break;
888 		case LINUX_UTIME_NOW:
889 			times[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW;
890 			break;
891 		default:
892 			times[1].tv_nsec = l_times[1].tv_nsec;
893 			break;
894 		}
895 		timesp = times;
896 
897 		/* This breaks POSIX, but is what the Linux kernel does
898 		 * _on purpose_ (documented in the man page for utimensat(2)),
899 		 * so we must follow that behaviour. */
900 		if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT &&
901 		    times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
902 			return (0);
903 	}
904 
905 	if (args->pathname != NULL)
906 		LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->pathname, &path, dfd);
907 	else if (args->flags != 0)
908 		return (EINVAL);
909 
910 	if (args->flags & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
911 		flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
912 
913 	if (path == NULL)
914 		error = kern_futimens(td, dfd, timesp, UIO_SYSSPACE);
915 	else {
916 		error = kern_utimensat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, timesp,
917 			UIO_SYSSPACE, flags);
918 		LFREEPATH(path);
919 	}
920 
921 	return (error);
922 }
923 
924 int
925 linux_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct linux_futimesat_args *args)
926 {
927 	l_timeval ltv[2];
928 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp = NULL;
929 	char *fname;
930 	int error, dfd;
931 
932 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
933 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->filename, &fname, dfd);
934 
935 #ifdef DEBUG
936 	if (ldebug(futimesat))
937 		printf(ARGS(futimesat, "%s, *"), fname);
938 #endif
939 
940 	if (args->utimes != NULL) {
941 		if ((error = copyin(args->utimes, ltv, sizeof ltv))) {
942 			LFREEPATH(fname);
943 			return (error);
944 		}
945 		tv[0].tv_sec = ltv[0].tv_sec;
946 		tv[0].tv_usec = ltv[0].tv_usec;
947 		tv[1].tv_sec = ltv[1].tv_sec;
948 		tv[1].tv_usec = ltv[1].tv_usec;
949 		tvp = tv;
950 	}
951 
952 	error = kern_utimesat(td, dfd, fname, UIO_SYSSPACE, tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE);
953 	LFREEPATH(fname);
954 	return (error);
955 }
956 
957 int
958 linux_common_wait(struct thread *td, int pid, int *status,
959     int options, struct rusage *ru)
960 {
961 	int error, tmpstat;
962 
963 	error = kern_wait(td, pid, &tmpstat, options, ru);
964 	if (error)
965 		return (error);
966 
967 	if (status) {
968 		tmpstat &= 0xffff;
969 		if (WIFSIGNALED(tmpstat))
970 			tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffffff80) |
971 			    bsd_to_linux_signal(WTERMSIG(tmpstat));
972 		else if (WIFSTOPPED(tmpstat))
973 			tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffff00ff) |
974 			    (bsd_to_linux_signal(WSTOPSIG(tmpstat)) << 8);
975 		else if (WIFCONTINUED(tmpstat))
976 			tmpstat = 0xffff;
977 		error = copyout(&tmpstat, status, sizeof(int));
978 	}
979 
980 	return (error);
981 }
982 
983 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
984 int
985 linux_waitpid(struct thread *td, struct linux_waitpid_args *args)
986 {
987 	struct linux_wait4_args wait4_args;
988 
989 #ifdef DEBUG
990 	if (ldebug(waitpid))
991 		printf(ARGS(waitpid, "%d, %p, %d"),
992 		    args->pid, (void *)args->status, args->options);
993 #endif
994 
995 	wait4_args.pid = args->pid;
996 	wait4_args.status = args->status;
997 	wait4_args.options = args->options;
998 	wait4_args.rusage = NULL;
999 
1000 	return (linux_wait4(td, &wait4_args));
1001 }
1002 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1003 
1004 int
1005 linux_wait4(struct thread *td, struct linux_wait4_args *args)
1006 {
1007 	int error, options;
1008 	struct rusage ru, *rup;
1009 
1010 #ifdef DEBUG
1011 	if (ldebug(wait4))
1012 		printf(ARGS(wait4, "%d, %p, %d, %p"),
1013 		    args->pid, (void *)args->status, args->options,
1014 		    (void *)args->rusage);
1015 #endif
1016 	if (args->options & ~(LINUX_WUNTRACED | LINUX_WNOHANG |
1017 	    LINUX_WCONTINUED | __WCLONE | __WNOTHREAD | __WALL))
1018 		return (EINVAL);
1019 
1020 	options = WEXITED;
1021 	linux_to_bsd_waitopts(args->options, &options);
1022 
1023 	if (args->rusage != NULL)
1024 		rup = &ru;
1025 	else
1026 		rup = NULL;
1027 	error = linux_common_wait(td, args->pid, args->status, options, rup);
1028 	if (error != 0)
1029 		return (error);
1030 	if (args->rusage != NULL)
1031 		error = linux_copyout_rusage(&ru, args->rusage);
1032 	return (error);
1033 }
1034 
1035 int
1036 linux_waitid(struct thread *td, struct linux_waitid_args *args)
1037 {
1038 	int status, options, sig;
1039 	struct __wrusage wru;
1040 	siginfo_t siginfo;
1041 	l_siginfo_t lsi;
1042 	idtype_t idtype;
1043 	struct proc *p;
1044 	int error;
1045 
1046 	options = 0;
1047 	linux_to_bsd_waitopts(args->options, &options);
1048 
1049 	if (options & ~(WNOHANG | WNOWAIT | WEXITED | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED))
1050 		return (EINVAL);
1051 	if (!(options & (WEXITED | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
1052 		return (EINVAL);
1053 
1054 	switch (args->idtype) {
1055 	case LINUX_P_ALL:
1056 		idtype = P_ALL;
1057 		break;
1058 	case LINUX_P_PID:
1059 		if (args->id <= 0)
1060 			return (EINVAL);
1061 		idtype = P_PID;
1062 		break;
1063 	case LINUX_P_PGID:
1064 		if (args->id <= 0)
1065 			return (EINVAL);
1066 		idtype = P_PGID;
1067 		break;
1068 	default:
1069 		return (EINVAL);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	error = kern_wait6(td, idtype, args->id, &status, options,
1073 	    &wru, &siginfo);
1074 	if (error != 0)
1075 		return (error);
1076 	if (args->rusage != NULL) {
1077 		error = linux_copyout_rusage(&wru.wru_children,
1078 		    args->rusage);
1079 		if (error != 0)
1080 			return (error);
1081 	}
1082 	if (args->info != NULL) {
1083 		p = td->td_proc;
1084 		if (td->td_retval[0] == 0)
1085 			bzero(&lsi, sizeof(lsi));
1086 		else {
1087 			sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(siginfo.si_signo);
1088 			siginfo_to_lsiginfo(&siginfo, &lsi, sig);
1089 		}
1090 		error = copyout(&lsi, args->info, sizeof(lsi));
1091 	}
1092 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1093 
1094 	return (error);
1095 }
1096 
1097 int
1098 linux_mknod(struct thread *td, struct linux_mknod_args *args)
1099 {
1100 	char *path;
1101 	int error;
1102 
1103 	LCONVPATHCREAT(td, args->path, &path);
1104 
1105 #ifdef DEBUG
1106 	if (ldebug(mknod))
1107 		printf(ARGS(mknod, "%s, %d, %ju"), path, args->mode,
1108 		    (uintmax_t)args->dev);
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 	switch (args->mode & S_IFMT) {
1112 	case S_IFIFO:
1113 	case S_IFSOCK:
1114 		error = kern_mkfifoat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1115 		    args->mode);
1116 		break;
1117 
1118 	case S_IFCHR:
1119 	case S_IFBLK:
1120 		error = kern_mknodat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1121 		    args->mode, args->dev);
1122 		break;
1123 
1124 	case S_IFDIR:
1125 		error = EPERM;
1126 		break;
1127 
1128 	case 0:
1129 		args->mode |= S_IFREG;
1130 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1131 	case S_IFREG:
1132 		error = kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1133 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
1134 		if (error == 0)
1135 			kern_close(td, td->td_retval[0]);
1136 		break;
1137 
1138 	default:
1139 		error = EINVAL;
1140 		break;
1141 	}
1142 	LFREEPATH(path);
1143 	return (error);
1144 }
1145 
1146 int
1147 linux_mknodat(struct thread *td, struct linux_mknodat_args *args)
1148 {
1149 	char *path;
1150 	int error, dfd;
1151 
1152 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
1153 	LCONVPATHCREAT_AT(td, args->filename, &path, dfd);
1154 
1155 #ifdef DEBUG
1156 	if (ldebug(mknodat))
1157 		printf(ARGS(mknodat, "%s, %d, %d"), path, args->mode, args->dev);
1158 #endif
1159 
1160 	switch (args->mode & S_IFMT) {
1161 	case S_IFIFO:
1162 	case S_IFSOCK:
1163 		error = kern_mkfifoat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
1164 		break;
1165 
1166 	case S_IFCHR:
1167 	case S_IFBLK:
1168 		error = kern_mknodat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode,
1169 		    args->dev);
1170 		break;
1171 
1172 	case S_IFDIR:
1173 		error = EPERM;
1174 		break;
1175 
1176 	case 0:
1177 		args->mode |= S_IFREG;
1178 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1179 	case S_IFREG:
1180 		error = kern_openat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1181 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
1182 		if (error == 0)
1183 			kern_close(td, td->td_retval[0]);
1184 		break;
1185 
1186 	default:
1187 		error = EINVAL;
1188 		break;
1189 	}
1190 	LFREEPATH(path);
1191 	return (error);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * UGH! This is just about the dumbest idea I've ever heard!!
1196  */
1197 int
1198 linux_personality(struct thread *td, struct linux_personality_args *args)
1199 {
1200 	struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
1201 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1202 	uint32_t old;
1203 
1204 #ifdef DEBUG
1205 	if (ldebug(personality))
1206 		printf(ARGS(personality, "%u"), args->per);
1207 #endif
1208 
1209 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1210 	pem = pem_find(p);
1211 	old = pem->persona;
1212 	if (args->per != 0xffffffff)
1213 		pem->persona = args->per;
1214 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1215 
1216 	td->td_retval[0] = old;
1217 	return (0);
1218 }
1219 
1220 struct l_itimerval {
1221 	l_timeval it_interval;
1222 	l_timeval it_value;
1223 };
1224 
1225 #define	B2L_ITIMERVAL(bip, lip)						\
1226 	(bip)->it_interval.tv_sec = (lip)->it_interval.tv_sec;		\
1227 	(bip)->it_interval.tv_usec = (lip)->it_interval.tv_usec;	\
1228 	(bip)->it_value.tv_sec = (lip)->it_value.tv_sec;		\
1229 	(bip)->it_value.tv_usec = (lip)->it_value.tv_usec;
1230 
1231 int
1232 linux_setitimer(struct thread *td, struct linux_setitimer_args *uap)
1233 {
1234 	int error;
1235 	struct l_itimerval ls;
1236 	struct itimerval aitv, oitv;
1237 
1238 #ifdef DEBUG
1239 	if (ldebug(setitimer))
1240 		printf(ARGS(setitimer, "%p, %p"),
1241 		    (void *)uap->itv, (void *)uap->oitv);
1242 #endif
1243 
1244 	if (uap->itv == NULL) {
1245 		uap->itv = uap->oitv;
1246 		return (linux_getitimer(td, (struct linux_getitimer_args *)uap));
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	error = copyin(uap->itv, &ls, sizeof(ls));
1250 	if (error != 0)
1251 		return (error);
1252 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&aitv, &ls);
1253 #ifdef DEBUG
1254 	if (ldebug(setitimer)) {
1255 		printf("setitimer: value: sec: %jd, usec: %ld\n",
1256 		    (intmax_t)aitv.it_value.tv_sec, aitv.it_value.tv_usec);
1257 		printf("setitimer: interval: sec: %jd, usec: %ld\n",
1258 		    (intmax_t)aitv.it_interval.tv_sec, aitv.it_interval.tv_usec);
1259 	}
1260 #endif
1261 	error = kern_setitimer(td, uap->which, &aitv, &oitv);
1262 	if (error != 0 || uap->oitv == NULL)
1263 		return (error);
1264 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&ls, &oitv);
1265 
1266 	return (copyout(&ls, uap->oitv, sizeof(ls)));
1267 }
1268 
1269 int
1270 linux_getitimer(struct thread *td, struct linux_getitimer_args *uap)
1271 {
1272 	int error;
1273 	struct l_itimerval ls;
1274 	struct itimerval aitv;
1275 
1276 #ifdef DEBUG
1277 	if (ldebug(getitimer))
1278 		printf(ARGS(getitimer, "%p"), (void *)uap->itv);
1279 #endif
1280 	error = kern_getitimer(td, uap->which, &aitv);
1281 	if (error != 0)
1282 		return (error);
1283 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&ls, &aitv);
1284 	return (copyout(&ls, uap->itv, sizeof(ls)));
1285 }
1286 
1287 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1288 int
1289 linux_nice(struct thread *td, struct linux_nice_args *args)
1290 {
1291 	struct setpriority_args bsd_args;
1292 
1293 	bsd_args.which = PRIO_PROCESS;
1294 	bsd_args.who = 0;		/* current process */
1295 	bsd_args.prio = args->inc;
1296 	return (sys_setpriority(td, &bsd_args));
1297 }
1298 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1299 
1300 int
1301 linux_setgroups(struct thread *td, struct linux_setgroups_args *args)
1302 {
1303 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
1304 	l_gid_t *linux_gidset;
1305 	gid_t *bsd_gidset;
1306 	int ngrp, error;
1307 	struct proc *p;
1308 
1309 	ngrp = args->gidsetsize;
1310 	if (ngrp < 0 || ngrp >= ngroups_max + 1)
1311 		return (EINVAL);
1312 	linux_gidset = malloc(ngrp * sizeof(*linux_gidset), M_LINUX, M_WAITOK);
1313 	error = copyin(args->grouplist, linux_gidset, ngrp * sizeof(l_gid_t));
1314 	if (error)
1315 		goto out;
1316 	newcred = crget();
1317 	crextend(newcred, ngrp + 1);
1318 	p = td->td_proc;
1319 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1320 	oldcred = p->p_ucred;
1321 	crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * cr_groups[0] holds egid. Setting the whole set from
1325 	 * the supplied set will cause egid to be changed too.
1326 	 * Keep cr_groups[0] unchanged to prevent that.
1327 	 */
1328 
1329 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)) != 0) {
1330 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1331 		crfree(newcred);
1332 		goto out;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	if (ngrp > 0) {
1336 		newcred->cr_ngroups = ngrp + 1;
1337 
1338 		bsd_gidset = newcred->cr_groups;
1339 		ngrp--;
1340 		while (ngrp >= 0) {
1341 			bsd_gidset[ngrp + 1] = linux_gidset[ngrp];
1342 			ngrp--;
1343 		}
1344 	} else
1345 		newcred->cr_ngroups = 1;
1346 
1347 	setsugid(p);
1348 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
1349 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1350 	crfree(oldcred);
1351 	error = 0;
1352 out:
1353 	free(linux_gidset, M_LINUX);
1354 	return (error);
1355 }
1356 
1357 int
1358 linux_getgroups(struct thread *td, struct linux_getgroups_args *args)
1359 {
1360 	struct ucred *cred;
1361 	l_gid_t *linux_gidset;
1362 	gid_t *bsd_gidset;
1363 	int bsd_gidsetsz, ngrp, error;
1364 
1365 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1366 	bsd_gidset = cred->cr_groups;
1367 	bsd_gidsetsz = cred->cr_ngroups - 1;
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * cr_groups[0] holds egid. Returning the whole set
1371 	 * here will cause a duplicate. Exclude cr_groups[0]
1372 	 * to prevent that.
1373 	 */
1374 
1375 	if ((ngrp = args->gidsetsize) == 0) {
1376 		td->td_retval[0] = bsd_gidsetsz;
1377 		return (0);
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (ngrp < bsd_gidsetsz)
1381 		return (EINVAL);
1382 
1383 	ngrp = 0;
1384 	linux_gidset = malloc(bsd_gidsetsz * sizeof(*linux_gidset),
1385 	    M_LINUX, M_WAITOK);
1386 	while (ngrp < bsd_gidsetsz) {
1387 		linux_gidset[ngrp] = bsd_gidset[ngrp + 1];
1388 		ngrp++;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	error = copyout(linux_gidset, args->grouplist, ngrp * sizeof(l_gid_t));
1392 	free(linux_gidset, M_LINUX);
1393 	if (error)
1394 		return (error);
1395 
1396 	td->td_retval[0] = ngrp;
1397 	return (0);
1398 }
1399 
1400 int
1401 linux_setrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_setrlimit_args *args)
1402 {
1403 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1404 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1405 	u_int which;
1406 	int error;
1407 
1408 #ifdef DEBUG
1409 	if (ldebug(setrlimit))
1410 		printf(ARGS(setrlimit, "%d, %p"),
1411 		    args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
1412 #endif
1413 
1414 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1415 		return (EINVAL);
1416 
1417 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1418 	if (which == -1)
1419 		return (EINVAL);
1420 
1421 	error = copyin(args->rlim, &rlim, sizeof(rlim));
1422 	if (error)
1423 		return (error);
1424 
1425 	bsd_rlim.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
1426 	bsd_rlim.rlim_max = (rlim_t)rlim.rlim_max;
1427 	return (kern_setrlimit(td, which, &bsd_rlim));
1428 }
1429 
1430 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1431 int
1432 linux_old_getrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_old_getrlimit_args *args)
1433 {
1434 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1435 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1436 	u_int which;
1437 
1438 #ifdef DEBUG
1439 	if (ldebug(old_getrlimit))
1440 		printf(ARGS(old_getrlimit, "%d, %p"),
1441 		    args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
1442 #endif
1443 
1444 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1445 		return (EINVAL);
1446 
1447 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1448 	if (which == -1)
1449 		return (EINVAL);
1450 
1451 	lim_rlimit(td, which, &bsd_rlim);
1452 
1453 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
1454 	rlim.rlim_cur = (unsigned int)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1455 	if (rlim.rlim_cur == UINT_MAX)
1456 		rlim.rlim_cur = INT_MAX;
1457 	rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned int)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1458 	if (rlim.rlim_max == UINT_MAX)
1459 		rlim.rlim_max = INT_MAX;
1460 #else
1461 	rlim.rlim_cur = (unsigned long)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1462 	if (rlim.rlim_cur == ULONG_MAX)
1463 		rlim.rlim_cur = LONG_MAX;
1464 	rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned long)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1465 	if (rlim.rlim_max == ULONG_MAX)
1466 		rlim.rlim_max = LONG_MAX;
1467 #endif
1468 	return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
1469 }
1470 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1471 
1472 int
1473 linux_getrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_getrlimit_args *args)
1474 {
1475 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1476 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1477 	u_int which;
1478 
1479 #ifdef DEBUG
1480 	if (ldebug(getrlimit))
1481 		printf(ARGS(getrlimit, "%d, %p"),
1482 		    args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1486 		return (EINVAL);
1487 
1488 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1489 	if (which == -1)
1490 		return (EINVAL);
1491 
1492 	lim_rlimit(td, which, &bsd_rlim);
1493 
1494 	rlim.rlim_cur = (l_ulong)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1495 	rlim.rlim_max = (l_ulong)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1496 	return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
1497 }
1498 
1499 int
1500 linux_sched_setscheduler(struct thread *td,
1501     struct linux_sched_setscheduler_args *args)
1502 {
1503 	struct sched_param sched_param;
1504 	struct thread *tdt;
1505 	int error, policy;
1506 
1507 #ifdef DEBUG
1508 	if (ldebug(sched_setscheduler))
1509 		printf(ARGS(sched_setscheduler, "%d, %d, %p"),
1510 		    args->pid, args->policy, (const void *)args->param);
1511 #endif
1512 
1513 	switch (args->policy) {
1514 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1515 		policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1516 		break;
1517 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1518 		policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1519 		break;
1520 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1521 		policy = SCHED_RR;
1522 		break;
1523 	default:
1524 		return (EINVAL);
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	error = copyin(args->param, &sched_param, sizeof(sched_param));
1528 	if (error)
1529 		return (error);
1530 
1531 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, args->pid, -1);
1532 	if (tdt == NULL)
1533 		return (ESRCH);
1534 
1535 	error = kern_sched_setscheduler(td, tdt, policy, &sched_param);
1536 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1537 	return (error);
1538 }
1539 
1540 int
1541 linux_sched_getscheduler(struct thread *td,
1542     struct linux_sched_getscheduler_args *args)
1543 {
1544 	struct thread *tdt;
1545 	int error, policy;
1546 
1547 #ifdef DEBUG
1548 	if (ldebug(sched_getscheduler))
1549 		printf(ARGS(sched_getscheduler, "%d"), args->pid);
1550 #endif
1551 
1552 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, args->pid, -1);
1553 	if (tdt == NULL)
1554 		return (ESRCH);
1555 
1556 	error = kern_sched_getscheduler(td, tdt, &policy);
1557 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1558 
1559 	switch (policy) {
1560 	case SCHED_OTHER:
1561 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_OTHER;
1562 		break;
1563 	case SCHED_FIFO:
1564 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_FIFO;
1565 		break;
1566 	case SCHED_RR:
1567 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_RR;
1568 		break;
1569 	}
1570 	return (error);
1571 }
1572 
1573 int
1574 linux_sched_get_priority_max(struct thread *td,
1575     struct linux_sched_get_priority_max_args *args)
1576 {
1577 	struct sched_get_priority_max_args bsd;
1578 
1579 #ifdef DEBUG
1580 	if (ldebug(sched_get_priority_max))
1581 		printf(ARGS(sched_get_priority_max, "%d"), args->policy);
1582 #endif
1583 
1584 	switch (args->policy) {
1585 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1586 		bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1587 		break;
1588 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1589 		bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1590 		break;
1591 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1592 		bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
1593 		break;
1594 	default:
1595 		return (EINVAL);
1596 	}
1597 	return (sys_sched_get_priority_max(td, &bsd));
1598 }
1599 
1600 int
1601 linux_sched_get_priority_min(struct thread *td,
1602     struct linux_sched_get_priority_min_args *args)
1603 {
1604 	struct sched_get_priority_min_args bsd;
1605 
1606 #ifdef DEBUG
1607 	if (ldebug(sched_get_priority_min))
1608 		printf(ARGS(sched_get_priority_min, "%d"), args->policy);
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 	switch (args->policy) {
1612 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1613 		bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1614 		break;
1615 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1616 		bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1617 		break;
1618 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1619 		bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
1620 		break;
1621 	default:
1622 		return (EINVAL);
1623 	}
1624 	return (sys_sched_get_priority_min(td, &bsd));
1625 }
1626 
1627 #define REBOOT_CAD_ON	0x89abcdef
1628 #define REBOOT_CAD_OFF	0
1629 #define REBOOT_HALT	0xcdef0123
1630 #define REBOOT_RESTART	0x01234567
1631 #define REBOOT_RESTART2	0xA1B2C3D4
1632 #define REBOOT_POWEROFF	0x4321FEDC
1633 #define REBOOT_MAGIC1	0xfee1dead
1634 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2	0x28121969
1635 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2A	0x05121996
1636 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2B	0x16041998
1637 
1638 int
1639 linux_reboot(struct thread *td, struct linux_reboot_args *args)
1640 {
1641 	struct reboot_args bsd_args;
1642 
1643 #ifdef DEBUG
1644 	if (ldebug(reboot))
1645 		printf(ARGS(reboot, "0x%x"), args->cmd);
1646 #endif
1647 
1648 	if (args->magic1 != REBOOT_MAGIC1)
1649 		return (EINVAL);
1650 
1651 	switch (args->magic2) {
1652 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2:
1653 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2A:
1654 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2B:
1655 		break;
1656 	default:
1657 		return (EINVAL);
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	switch (args->cmd) {
1661 	case REBOOT_CAD_ON:
1662 	case REBOOT_CAD_OFF:
1663 		return (priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT));
1664 	case REBOOT_HALT:
1665 		bsd_args.opt = RB_HALT;
1666 		break;
1667 	case REBOOT_RESTART:
1668 	case REBOOT_RESTART2:
1669 		bsd_args.opt = 0;
1670 		break;
1671 	case REBOOT_POWEROFF:
1672 		bsd_args.opt = RB_POWEROFF;
1673 		break;
1674 	default:
1675 		return (EINVAL);
1676 	}
1677 	return (sys_reboot(td, &bsd_args));
1678 }
1679 
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * The FreeBSD native getpid(2), getgid(2) and getuid(2) also modify
1683  * td->td_retval[1] when COMPAT_43 is defined. This clobbers registers that
1684  * are assumed to be preserved. The following lightweight syscalls fixes
1685  * this. See also linux_getgid16() and linux_getuid16() in linux_uid16.c
1686  *
1687  * linux_getpid() - MP SAFE
1688  * linux_getgid() - MP SAFE
1689  * linux_getuid() - MP SAFE
1690  */
1691 
1692 int
1693 linux_getpid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getpid_args *args)
1694 {
1695 
1696 #ifdef DEBUG
1697 	if (ldebug(getpid))
1698 		printf(ARGS(getpid, ""));
1699 #endif
1700 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1701 
1702 	return (0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 int
1706 linux_gettid(struct thread *td, struct linux_gettid_args *args)
1707 {
1708 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1709 
1710 #ifdef DEBUG
1711 	if (ldebug(gettid))
1712 		printf(ARGS(gettid, ""));
1713 #endif
1714 
1715 	em = em_find(td);
1716 	KASSERT(em != NULL, ("gettid: emuldata not found.\n"));
1717 
1718 	td->td_retval[0] = em->em_tid;
1719 
1720 	return (0);
1721 }
1722 
1723 
1724 int
1725 linux_getppid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getppid_args *args)
1726 {
1727 
1728 #ifdef DEBUG
1729 	if (ldebug(getppid))
1730 		printf(ARGS(getppid, ""));
1731 #endif
1732 
1733 	td->td_retval[0] = kern_getppid(td);
1734 	return (0);
1735 }
1736 
1737 int
1738 linux_getgid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getgid_args *args)
1739 {
1740 
1741 #ifdef DEBUG
1742 	if (ldebug(getgid))
1743 		printf(ARGS(getgid, ""));
1744 #endif
1745 
1746 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
1747 	return (0);
1748 }
1749 
1750 int
1751 linux_getuid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getuid_args *args)
1752 {
1753 
1754 #ifdef DEBUG
1755 	if (ldebug(getuid))
1756 		printf(ARGS(getuid, ""));
1757 #endif
1758 
1759 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
1760 	return (0);
1761 }
1762 
1763 
1764 int
1765 linux_getsid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getsid_args *args)
1766 {
1767 	struct getsid_args bsd;
1768 
1769 #ifdef DEBUG
1770 	if (ldebug(getsid))
1771 		printf(ARGS(getsid, "%i"), args->pid);
1772 #endif
1773 
1774 	bsd.pid = args->pid;
1775 	return (sys_getsid(td, &bsd));
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 linux_nosys(struct thread *td, struct nosys_args *ignore)
1780 {
1781 
1782 	return (ENOSYS);
1783 }
1784 
1785 int
1786 linux_getpriority(struct thread *td, struct linux_getpriority_args *args)
1787 {
1788 	struct getpriority_args bsd_args;
1789 	int error;
1790 
1791 #ifdef DEBUG
1792 	if (ldebug(getpriority))
1793 		printf(ARGS(getpriority, "%i, %i"), args->which, args->who);
1794 #endif
1795 
1796 	bsd_args.which = args->which;
1797 	bsd_args.who = args->who;
1798 	error = sys_getpriority(td, &bsd_args);
1799 	td->td_retval[0] = 20 - td->td_retval[0];
1800 	return (error);
1801 }
1802 
1803 int
1804 linux_sethostname(struct thread *td, struct linux_sethostname_args *args)
1805 {
1806 	int name[2];
1807 
1808 #ifdef DEBUG
1809 	if (ldebug(sethostname))
1810 		printf(ARGS(sethostname, "*, %i"), args->len);
1811 #endif
1812 
1813 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1814 	name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
1815 	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->hostname,
1816 	    args->len, 0, 0));
1817 }
1818 
1819 int
1820 linux_setdomainname(struct thread *td, struct linux_setdomainname_args *args)
1821 {
1822 	int name[2];
1823 
1824 #ifdef DEBUG
1825 	if (ldebug(setdomainname))
1826 		printf(ARGS(setdomainname, "*, %i"), args->len);
1827 #endif
1828 
1829 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1830 	name[1] = KERN_NISDOMAINNAME;
1831 	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->name,
1832 	    args->len, 0, 0));
1833 }
1834 
1835 int
1836 linux_exit_group(struct thread *td, struct linux_exit_group_args *args)
1837 {
1838 
1839 #ifdef DEBUG
1840 	if (ldebug(exit_group))
1841 		printf(ARGS(exit_group, "%i"), args->error_code);
1842 #endif
1843 
1844 	LINUX_CTR2(exit_group, "thread(%d) (%d)", td->td_tid,
1845 	    args->error_code);
1846 
1847 	/*
1848 	 * XXX: we should send a signal to the parent if
1849 	 * SIGNAL_EXIT_GROUP is set. We ignore that (temporarily?)
1850 	 * as it doesnt occur often.
1851 	 */
1852 	exit1(td, args->error_code, 0);
1853 		/* NOTREACHED */
1854 }
1855 
1856 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION  0x19980330
1857 
1858 struct l_user_cap_header {
1859 	l_int	version;
1860 	l_int	pid;
1861 };
1862 
1863 struct l_user_cap_data {
1864 	l_int	effective;
1865 	l_int	permitted;
1866 	l_int	inheritable;
1867 };
1868 
1869 int
1870 linux_capget(struct thread *td, struct linux_capget_args *args)
1871 {
1872 	struct l_user_cap_header luch;
1873 	struct l_user_cap_data lucd;
1874 	int error;
1875 
1876 	if (args->hdrp == NULL)
1877 		return (EFAULT);
1878 
1879 	error = copyin(args->hdrp, &luch, sizeof(luch));
1880 	if (error != 0)
1881 		return (error);
1882 
1883 	if (luch.version != _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION) {
1884 		luch.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
1885 		error = copyout(&luch, args->hdrp, sizeof(luch));
1886 		if (error)
1887 			return (error);
1888 		return (EINVAL);
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	if (luch.pid)
1892 		return (EPERM);
1893 
1894 	if (args->datap) {
1895 		/*
1896 		 * The current implementation doesn't support setting
1897 		 * a capability (it's essentially a stub) so indicate
1898 		 * that no capabilities are currently set or available
1899 		 * to request.
1900 		 */
1901 		bzero (&lucd, sizeof(lucd));
1902 		error = copyout(&lucd, args->datap, sizeof(lucd));
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	return (error);
1906 }
1907 
1908 int
1909 linux_capset(struct thread *td, struct linux_capset_args *args)
1910 {
1911 	struct l_user_cap_header luch;
1912 	struct l_user_cap_data lucd;
1913 	int error;
1914 
1915 	if (args->hdrp == NULL || args->datap == NULL)
1916 		return (EFAULT);
1917 
1918 	error = copyin(args->hdrp, &luch, sizeof(luch));
1919 	if (error != 0)
1920 		return (error);
1921 
1922 	if (luch.version != _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION) {
1923 		luch.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
1924 		error = copyout(&luch, args->hdrp, sizeof(luch));
1925 		if (error)
1926 			return (error);
1927 		return (EINVAL);
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	if (luch.pid)
1931 		return (EPERM);
1932 
1933 	error = copyin(args->datap, &lucd, sizeof(lucd));
1934 	if (error != 0)
1935 		return (error);
1936 
1937 	/* We currently don't support setting any capabilities. */
1938 	if (lucd.effective || lucd.permitted || lucd.inheritable) {
1939 		linux_msg(td,
1940 			  "capset effective=0x%x, permitted=0x%x, "
1941 			  "inheritable=0x%x is not implemented",
1942 			  (int)lucd.effective, (int)lucd.permitted,
1943 			  (int)lucd.inheritable);
1944 		return (EPERM);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	return (0);
1948 }
1949 
1950 int
1951 linux_prctl(struct thread *td, struct linux_prctl_args *args)
1952 {
1953 	int error = 0, max_size;
1954 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1955 	char comm[LINUX_MAX_COMM_LEN];
1956 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1957 	int pdeath_signal;
1958 
1959 #ifdef DEBUG
1960 	if (ldebug(prctl))
1961 		printf(ARGS(prctl, "%d, %ju, %ju, %ju, %ju"), args->option,
1962 		    (uintmax_t)args->arg2, (uintmax_t)args->arg3,
1963 		    (uintmax_t)args->arg4, (uintmax_t)args->arg5);
1964 #endif
1965 
1966 	switch (args->option) {
1967 	case LINUX_PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
1968 		if (!LINUX_SIG_VALID(args->arg2))
1969 			return (EINVAL);
1970 		em = em_find(td);
1971 		KASSERT(em != NULL, ("prctl: emuldata not found.\n"));
1972 		em->pdeath_signal = args->arg2;
1973 		break;
1974 	case LINUX_PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
1975 		em = em_find(td);
1976 		KASSERT(em != NULL, ("prctl: emuldata not found.\n"));
1977 		pdeath_signal = em->pdeath_signal;
1978 		error = copyout(&pdeath_signal,
1979 		    (void *)(register_t)args->arg2,
1980 		    sizeof(pdeath_signal));
1981 		break;
1982 	case LINUX_PR_GET_KEEPCAPS:
1983 		/*
1984 		 * Indicate that we always clear the effective and
1985 		 * permitted capability sets when the user id becomes
1986 		 * non-zero (actually the capability sets are simply
1987 		 * always zero in the current implementation).
1988 		 */
1989 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1990 		break;
1991 	case LINUX_PR_SET_KEEPCAPS:
1992 		/*
1993 		 * Ignore requests to keep the effective and permitted
1994 		 * capability sets when the user id becomes non-zero.
1995 		 */
1996 		break;
1997 	case LINUX_PR_SET_NAME:
1998 		/*
1999 		 * To be on the safe side we need to make sure to not
2000 		 * overflow the size a Linux program expects. We already
2001 		 * do this here in the copyin, so that we don't need to
2002 		 * check on copyout.
2003 		 */
2004 		max_size = MIN(sizeof(comm), sizeof(p->p_comm));
2005 		error = copyinstr((void *)(register_t)args->arg2, comm,
2006 		    max_size, NULL);
2007 
2008 		/* Linux silently truncates the name if it is too long. */
2009 		if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) {
2010 			/*
2011 			 * XXX: copyinstr() isn't documented to populate the
2012 			 * array completely, so do a copyin() to be on the
2013 			 * safe side. This should be changed in case
2014 			 * copyinstr() is changed to guarantee this.
2015 			 */
2016 			error = copyin((void *)(register_t)args->arg2, comm,
2017 			    max_size - 1);
2018 			comm[max_size - 1] = '\0';
2019 		}
2020 		if (error)
2021 			return (error);
2022 
2023 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2024 		strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
2025 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2026 		break;
2027 	case LINUX_PR_GET_NAME:
2028 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2029 		strlcpy(comm, p->p_comm, sizeof(comm));
2030 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2031 		error = copyout(comm, (void *)(register_t)args->arg2,
2032 		    strlen(comm) + 1);
2033 		break;
2034 	default:
2035 		error = EINVAL;
2036 		break;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	return (error);
2040 }
2041 
2042 int
2043 linux_sched_setparam(struct thread *td,
2044     struct linux_sched_setparam_args *uap)
2045 {
2046 	struct sched_param sched_param;
2047 	struct thread *tdt;
2048 	int error;
2049 
2050 #ifdef DEBUG
2051 	if (ldebug(sched_setparam))
2052 		printf(ARGS(sched_setparam, "%d, *"), uap->pid);
2053 #endif
2054 
2055 	error = copyin(uap->param, &sched_param, sizeof(sched_param));
2056 	if (error)
2057 		return (error);
2058 
2059 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, uap->pid, -1);
2060 	if (tdt == NULL)
2061 		return (ESRCH);
2062 
2063 	error = kern_sched_setparam(td, tdt, &sched_param);
2064 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
2065 	return (error);
2066 }
2067 
2068 int
2069 linux_sched_getparam(struct thread *td,
2070     struct linux_sched_getparam_args *uap)
2071 {
2072 	struct sched_param sched_param;
2073 	struct thread *tdt;
2074 	int error;
2075 
2076 #ifdef DEBUG
2077 	if (ldebug(sched_getparam))
2078 		printf(ARGS(sched_getparam, "%d, *"), uap->pid);
2079 #endif
2080 
2081 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, uap->pid, -1);
2082 	if (tdt == NULL)
2083 		return (ESRCH);
2084 
2085 	error = kern_sched_getparam(td, tdt, &sched_param);
2086 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
2087 	if (error == 0)
2088 		error = copyout(&sched_param, uap->param,
2089 		    sizeof(sched_param));
2090 	return (error);
2091 }
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * Get affinity of a process.
2095  */
2096 int
2097 linux_sched_getaffinity(struct thread *td,
2098     struct linux_sched_getaffinity_args *args)
2099 {
2100 	int error;
2101 	struct thread *tdt;
2102 
2103 #ifdef DEBUG
2104 	if (ldebug(sched_getaffinity))
2105 		printf(ARGS(sched_getaffinity, "%d, %d, *"), args->pid,
2106 		    args->len);
2107 #endif
2108 	if (args->len < sizeof(cpuset_t))
2109 		return (EINVAL);
2110 
2111 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, args->pid, -1);
2112 	if (tdt == NULL)
2113 		return (ESRCH);
2114 
2115 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
2116 
2117 	error = kern_cpuset_getaffinity(td, CPU_LEVEL_WHICH, CPU_WHICH_TID,
2118 	    tdt->td_tid, sizeof(cpuset_t), (cpuset_t *)args->user_mask_ptr);
2119 	if (error == 0)
2120 		td->td_retval[0] = sizeof(cpuset_t);
2121 
2122 	return (error);
2123 }
2124 
2125 /*
2126  *  Set affinity of a process.
2127  */
2128 int
2129 linux_sched_setaffinity(struct thread *td,
2130     struct linux_sched_setaffinity_args *args)
2131 {
2132 	struct thread *tdt;
2133 
2134 #ifdef DEBUG
2135 	if (ldebug(sched_setaffinity))
2136 		printf(ARGS(sched_setaffinity, "%d, %d, *"), args->pid,
2137 		    args->len);
2138 #endif
2139 	if (args->len < sizeof(cpuset_t))
2140 		return (EINVAL);
2141 
2142 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, args->pid, -1);
2143 	if (tdt == NULL)
2144 		return (ESRCH);
2145 
2146 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
2147 
2148 	return (kern_cpuset_setaffinity(td, CPU_LEVEL_WHICH, CPU_WHICH_TID,
2149 	    tdt->td_tid, sizeof(cpuset_t), (cpuset_t *) args->user_mask_ptr));
2150 }
2151 
2152 struct linux_rlimit64 {
2153 	uint64_t	rlim_cur;
2154 	uint64_t	rlim_max;
2155 };
2156 
2157 int
2158 linux_prlimit64(struct thread *td, struct linux_prlimit64_args *args)
2159 {
2160 	struct rlimit rlim, nrlim;
2161 	struct linux_rlimit64 lrlim;
2162 	struct proc *p;
2163 	u_int which;
2164 	int flags;
2165 	int error;
2166 
2167 #ifdef DEBUG
2168 	if (ldebug(prlimit64))
2169 		printf(ARGS(prlimit64, "%d, %d, %p, %p"), args->pid,
2170 		    args->resource, (void *)args->new, (void *)args->old);
2171 #endif
2172 
2173 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
2174 		return (EINVAL);
2175 
2176 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
2177 	if (which == -1)
2178 		return (EINVAL);
2179 
2180 	if (args->new != NULL) {
2181 		/*
2182 		 * Note. Unlike FreeBSD where rlim is signed 64-bit Linux
2183 		 * rlim is unsigned 64-bit. FreeBSD treats negative limits
2184 		 * as INFINITY so we do not need a conversion even.
2185 		 */
2186 		error = copyin(args->new, &nrlim, sizeof(nrlim));
2187 		if (error != 0)
2188 			return (error);
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	flags = PGET_HOLD | PGET_NOTWEXIT;
2192 	if (args->new != NULL)
2193 		flags |= PGET_CANDEBUG;
2194 	else
2195 		flags |= PGET_CANSEE;
2196 	error = pget(args->pid, flags, &p);
2197 	if (error != 0)
2198 		return (error);
2199 
2200 	if (args->old != NULL) {
2201 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2202 		lim_rlimit_proc(p, which, &rlim);
2203 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2204 		if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
2205 			lrlim.rlim_cur = LINUX_RLIM_INFINITY;
2206 		else
2207 			lrlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_cur;
2208 		if (rlim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
2209 			lrlim.rlim_max = LINUX_RLIM_INFINITY;
2210 		else
2211 			lrlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_max;
2212 		error = copyout(&lrlim, args->old, sizeof(lrlim));
2213 		if (error != 0)
2214 			goto out;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	if (args->new != NULL)
2218 		error = kern_proc_setrlimit(td, p, which, &nrlim);
2219 
2220  out:
2221 	PRELE(p);
2222 	return (error);
2223 }
2224 
2225 int
2226 linux_pselect6(struct thread *td, struct linux_pselect6_args *args)
2227 {
2228 	struct timeval utv, tv0, tv1, *tvp;
2229 	struct l_pselect6arg lpse6;
2230 	struct l_timespec lts;
2231 	struct timespec uts;
2232 	l_sigset_t l_ss;
2233 	sigset_t *ssp;
2234 	sigset_t ss;
2235 	int error;
2236 
2237 	ssp = NULL;
2238 	if (args->sig != NULL) {
2239 		error = copyin(args->sig, &lpse6, sizeof(lpse6));
2240 		if (error != 0)
2241 			return (error);
2242 		if (lpse6.ss_len != sizeof(l_ss))
2243 			return (EINVAL);
2244 		if (lpse6.ss != 0) {
2245 			error = copyin(PTRIN(lpse6.ss), &l_ss,
2246 			    sizeof(l_ss));
2247 			if (error != 0)
2248 				return (error);
2249 			linux_to_bsd_sigset(&l_ss, &ss);
2250 			ssp = &ss;
2251 		}
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * Currently glibc changes nanosecond number to microsecond.
2256 	 * This mean losing precision but for now it is hardly seen.
2257 	 */
2258 	if (args->tsp != NULL) {
2259 		error = copyin(args->tsp, &lts, sizeof(lts));
2260 		if (error != 0)
2261 			return (error);
2262 		error = linux_to_native_timespec(&uts, &lts);
2263 		if (error != 0)
2264 			return (error);
2265 
2266 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&utv, &uts);
2267 		if (itimerfix(&utv))
2268 			return (EINVAL);
2269 
2270 		microtime(&tv0);
2271 		tvp = &utv;
2272 	} else
2273 		tvp = NULL;
2274 
2275 	error = kern_pselect(td, args->nfds, args->readfds, args->writefds,
2276 	    args->exceptfds, tvp, ssp, LINUX_NFDBITS);
2277 
2278 	if (error == 0 && args->tsp != NULL) {
2279 		if (td->td_retval[0] != 0) {
2280 			/*
2281 			 * Compute how much time was left of the timeout,
2282 			 * by subtracting the current time and the time
2283 			 * before we started the call, and subtracting
2284 			 * that result from the user-supplied value.
2285 			 */
2286 
2287 			microtime(&tv1);
2288 			timevalsub(&tv1, &tv0);
2289 			timevalsub(&utv, &tv1);
2290 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
2291 				timevalclear(&utv);
2292 		} else
2293 			timevalclear(&utv);
2294 
2295 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&utv, &uts);
2296 
2297 		error = native_to_linux_timespec(&lts, &uts);
2298 		if (error == 0)
2299 			error = copyout(&lts, args->tsp, sizeof(lts));
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	return (error);
2303 }
2304 
2305 int
2306 linux_ppoll(struct thread *td, struct linux_ppoll_args *args)
2307 {
2308 	struct timespec ts0, ts1;
2309 	struct l_timespec lts;
2310 	struct timespec uts, *tsp;
2311 	l_sigset_t l_ss;
2312 	sigset_t *ssp;
2313 	sigset_t ss;
2314 	int error;
2315 
2316 	if (args->sset != NULL) {
2317 		if (args->ssize != sizeof(l_ss))
2318 			return (EINVAL);
2319 		error = copyin(args->sset, &l_ss, sizeof(l_ss));
2320 		if (error)
2321 			return (error);
2322 		linux_to_bsd_sigset(&l_ss, &ss);
2323 		ssp = &ss;
2324 	} else
2325 		ssp = NULL;
2326 	if (args->tsp != NULL) {
2327 		error = copyin(args->tsp, &lts, sizeof(lts));
2328 		if (error)
2329 			return (error);
2330 		error = linux_to_native_timespec(&uts, &lts);
2331 		if (error != 0)
2332 			return (error);
2333 
2334 		nanotime(&ts0);
2335 		tsp = &uts;
2336 	} else
2337 		tsp = NULL;
2338 
2339 	error = kern_poll(td, args->fds, args->nfds, tsp, ssp);
2340 
2341 	if (error == 0 && args->tsp != NULL) {
2342 		if (td->td_retval[0]) {
2343 			nanotime(&ts1);
2344 			timespecsub(&ts1, &ts0);
2345 			timespecsub(&uts, &ts1);
2346 			if (uts.tv_sec < 0)
2347 				timespecclear(&uts);
2348 		} else
2349 			timespecclear(&uts);
2350 
2351 		error = native_to_linux_timespec(&lts, &uts);
2352 		if (error == 0)
2353 			error = copyout(&lts, args->tsp, sizeof(lts));
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	return (error);
2357 }
2358 
2359 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(KTR)
2360 /* XXX: can be removed when every ldebug(...) and KTR stuff are removed. */
2361 
2362 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
2363 #define	L_MAXSYSCALL	LINUX32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
2364 #else
2365 #define	L_MAXSYSCALL	LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
2366 #endif
2367 
2368 u_char linux_debug_map[howmany(L_MAXSYSCALL, sizeof(u_char))];
2369 
2370 static int
2371 linux_debug(int syscall, int toggle, int global)
2372 {
2373 
2374 	if (global) {
2375 		char c = toggle ? 0 : 0xff;
2376 
2377 		memset(linux_debug_map, c, sizeof(linux_debug_map));
2378 		return (0);
2379 	}
2380 	if (syscall < 0 || syscall >= L_MAXSYSCALL)
2381 		return (EINVAL);
2382 	if (toggle)
2383 		clrbit(linux_debug_map, syscall);
2384 	else
2385 		setbit(linux_debug_map, syscall);
2386 	return (0);
2387 }
2388 #undef L_MAXSYSCALL
2389 
2390 /*
2391  * Usage: sysctl linux.debug=<syscall_nr>.<0/1>
2392  *
2393  *    E.g.: sysctl linux.debug=21.0
2394  *
2395  * As a special case, syscall "all" will apply to all syscalls globally.
2396  */
2397 #define LINUX_MAX_DEBUGSTR	16
2398 int
2399 linux_sysctl_debug(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2400 {
2401 	char value[LINUX_MAX_DEBUGSTR], *p;
2402 	int error, sysc, toggle;
2403 	int global = 0;
2404 
2405 	value[0] = '\0';
2406 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, value, LINUX_MAX_DEBUGSTR, req);
2407 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
2408 		return (error);
2409 	for (p = value; *p != '\0' && *p != '.'; p++);
2410 	if (*p == '\0')
2411 		return (EINVAL);
2412 	*p++ = '\0';
2413 	sysc = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
2414 	toggle = strtol(p, NULL, 0);
2415 	if (strcmp(value, "all") == 0)
2416 		global = 1;
2417 	error = linux_debug(sysc, toggle, global);
2418 	return (error);
2419 }
2420 
2421 #endif /* DEBUG || KTR */
2422 
2423 int
2424 linux_sched_rr_get_interval(struct thread *td,
2425     struct linux_sched_rr_get_interval_args *uap)
2426 {
2427 	struct timespec ts;
2428 	struct l_timespec lts;
2429 	struct thread *tdt;
2430 	int error;
2431 
2432 	/*
2433 	 * According to man in case the invalid pid specified
2434 	 * EINVAL should be returned.
2435 	 */
2436 	if (uap->pid < 0)
2437 		return (EINVAL);
2438 
2439 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, uap->pid, -1);
2440 	if (tdt == NULL)
2441 		return (ESRCH);
2442 
2443 	error = kern_sched_rr_get_interval_td(td, tdt, &ts);
2444 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
2445 	if (error != 0)
2446 		return (error);
2447 	error = native_to_linux_timespec(&lts, &ts);
2448 	if (error != 0)
2449 		return (error);
2450 	return (copyout(&lts, uap->interval, sizeof(lts)));
2451 }
2452 
2453 /*
2454  * In case when the Linux thread is the initial thread in
2455  * the thread group thread id is equal to the process id.
2456  * Glibc depends on this magic (assert in pthread_getattr_np.c).
2457  */
2458 struct thread *
2459 linux_tdfind(struct thread *td, lwpid_t tid, pid_t pid)
2460 {
2461 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
2462 	struct thread *tdt;
2463 	struct proc *p;
2464 
2465 	tdt = NULL;
2466 	if (tid == 0 || tid == td->td_tid) {
2467 		tdt = td;
2468 		PROC_LOCK(tdt->td_proc);
2469 	} else if (tid > PID_MAX)
2470 		tdt = tdfind(tid, pid);
2471 	else {
2472 		/*
2473 		 * Initial thread where the tid equal to the pid.
2474 		 */
2475 		p = pfind(tid);
2476 		if (p != NULL) {
2477 			if (SV_PROC_ABI(p) != SV_ABI_LINUX) {
2478 				/*
2479 				 * p is not a Linuxulator process.
2480 				 */
2481 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2482 				return (NULL);
2483 			}
2484 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, tdt) {
2485 				em = em_find(tdt);
2486 				if (tid == em->em_tid)
2487 					return (tdt);
2488 			}
2489 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2490 		}
2491 		return (NULL);
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	return (tdt);
2495 }
2496 
2497 void
2498 linux_to_bsd_waitopts(int options, int *bsdopts)
2499 {
2500 
2501 	if (options & LINUX_WNOHANG)
2502 		*bsdopts |= WNOHANG;
2503 	if (options & LINUX_WUNTRACED)
2504 		*bsdopts |= WUNTRACED;
2505 	if (options & LINUX_WEXITED)
2506 		*bsdopts |= WEXITED;
2507 	if (options & LINUX_WCONTINUED)
2508 		*bsdopts |= WCONTINUED;
2509 	if (options & LINUX_WNOWAIT)
2510 		*bsdopts |= WNOWAIT;
2511 
2512 	if (options & __WCLONE)
2513 		*bsdopts |= WLINUXCLONE;
2514 }
2515 
2516 int
2517 linux_getrandom(struct thread *td, struct linux_getrandom_args *args)
2518 {
2519 	struct uio uio;
2520 	struct iovec iov;
2521 	int error;
2522 
2523 	if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_GRND_NONBLOCK|LINUX_GRND_RANDOM))
2524 		return (EINVAL);
2525 	if (args->count > INT_MAX)
2526 		args->count = INT_MAX;
2527 
2528 	iov.iov_base = args->buf;
2529 	iov.iov_len = args->count;
2530 
2531 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
2532 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2533 	uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
2534 	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
2535 	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2536 	uio.uio_td = td;
2537 
2538 	error = read_random_uio(&uio, args->flags & LINUX_GRND_NONBLOCK);
2539 	if (error == 0)
2540 		td->td_retval[0] = args->count - uio.uio_resid;
2541 	return (error);
2542 }
2543 
2544 int
2545 linux_mincore(struct thread *td, struct linux_mincore_args *args)
2546 {
2547 
2548 	/* Needs to be page-aligned */
2549 	if (args->start & PAGE_MASK)
2550 		return (EINVAL);
2551 	return (kern_mincore(td, args->start, args->len, args->vec));
2552 }
2553