xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c (revision 0f8a8416a4e07ddeaecc4eafd6f418da0f21efc7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
5  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Søren Schmidt
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
34 #include <sys/jail.h>
35 #include <sys/imgact.h>
36 #include <sys/limits.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/mqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/poll.h>
42 #include <sys/priv.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/procctl.h>
45 #include <sys/reboot.h>
46 #include <sys/random.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
49 #include <sys/sched.h>
50 #include <sys/smp.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/sysent.h>
55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
56 #include <sys/time.h>
57 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 
60 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
61 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
62 
63 #include <vm/pmap.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
65 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
66 
67 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
68 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
69 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
70 #else
71 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
72 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #include <compat/linux/linux_common.h>
76 #include <compat/linux/linux_dtrace.h>
77 #include <compat/linux/linux_file.h>
78 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
79 #include <compat/linux/linux_mmap.h>
80 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
81 #include <compat/linux/linux_time.h>
82 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
83 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
84 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
85 
86 int stclohz;				/* Statistics clock frequency */
87 
88 static unsigned int linux_to_bsd_resource[LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
89 	RLIMIT_CPU, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_DATA, RLIMIT_STACK,
90 	RLIMIT_CORE, RLIMIT_RSS, RLIMIT_NPROC, RLIMIT_NOFILE,
91 	RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIMIT_AS
92 };
93 
94 struct l_sysinfo {
95 	l_long		uptime;		/* Seconds since boot */
96 	l_ulong		loads[3];	/* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
97 #define LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE 65536
98 	l_ulong		totalram;	/* Total usable main memory size */
99 	l_ulong		freeram;	/* Available memory size */
100 	l_ulong		sharedram;	/* Amount of shared memory */
101 	l_ulong		bufferram;	/* Memory used by buffers */
102 	l_ulong		totalswap;	/* Total swap space size */
103 	l_ulong		freeswap;	/* swap space still available */
104 	l_ushort	procs;		/* Number of current processes */
105 	l_ushort	pads;
106 	l_ulong		totalhigh;
107 	l_ulong		freehigh;
108 	l_uint		mem_unit;
109 	char		_f[20-2*sizeof(l_long)-sizeof(l_int)];	/* padding */
110 };
111 
112 struct l_pselect6arg {
113 	l_uintptr_t	ss;
114 	l_size_t	ss_len;
115 };
116 
117 static int	linux_utimensat_lts_to_ts(struct l_timespec *,
118 			struct timespec *);
119 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
120 static int	linux_utimensat_lts64_to_ts(struct l_timespec64 *,
121 			struct timespec *);
122 #endif
123 static int	linux_common_utimensat(struct thread *, int,
124 			const char *, struct timespec *, int);
125 static int	linux_common_pselect6(struct thread *, l_int,
126 			l_fd_set *, l_fd_set *, l_fd_set *,
127 			struct timespec *, l_uintptr_t *);
128 static int	linux_common_ppoll(struct thread *, struct pollfd *,
129 			uint32_t, struct timespec *, l_sigset_t *,
130 			l_size_t);
131 static int	linux_pollin(struct thread *, struct pollfd *,
132 			struct pollfd *, u_int);
133 static int	linux_pollout(struct thread *, struct pollfd *,
134 			struct pollfd *, u_int);
135 
136 int
137 linux_sysinfo(struct thread *td, struct linux_sysinfo_args *args)
138 {
139 	struct l_sysinfo sysinfo;
140 	int i, j;
141 	struct timespec ts;
142 
143 	bzero(&sysinfo, sizeof(sysinfo));
144 	getnanouptime(&ts);
145 	if (ts.tv_nsec != 0)
146 		ts.tv_sec++;
147 	sysinfo.uptime = ts.tv_sec;
148 
149 	/* Use the information from the mib to get our load averages */
150 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
151 		sysinfo.loads[i] = averunnable.ldavg[i] *
152 		    LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE / averunnable.fscale;
153 
154 	sysinfo.totalram = physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
155 	sysinfo.freeram = (u_long)vm_free_count() * PAGE_SIZE;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * sharedram counts pages allocated to named, swap-backed objects such
159 	 * as shared memory segments and tmpfs files.  There is no cheap way to
160 	 * compute this, so just leave the field unpopulated.  Linux itself only
161 	 * started setting this field in the 3.x timeframe.
162 	 */
163 	sysinfo.sharedram = 0;
164 	sysinfo.bufferram = 0;
165 
166 	swap_pager_status(&i, &j);
167 	sysinfo.totalswap = i * PAGE_SIZE;
168 	sysinfo.freeswap = (i - j) * PAGE_SIZE;
169 
170 	sysinfo.procs = nprocs;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Platforms supported by the emulation layer do not have a notion of
174 	 * high memory.
175 	 */
176 	sysinfo.totalhigh = 0;
177 	sysinfo.freehigh = 0;
178 
179 	sysinfo.mem_unit = 1;
180 
181 	return (copyout(&sysinfo, args->info, sizeof(sysinfo)));
182 }
183 
184 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
185 int
186 linux_alarm(struct thread *td, struct linux_alarm_args *args)
187 {
188 	struct itimerval it, old_it;
189 	u_int secs;
190 	int error __diagused;
191 
192 	secs = args->secs;
193 	/*
194 	 * Linux alarm() is always successful. Limit secs to INT32_MAX / 2
195 	 * to match kern_setitimer()'s limit to avoid error from it.
196 	 *
197 	 * XXX. Linux limit secs to INT_MAX on 32 and does not limit on 64-bit
198 	 * platforms.
199 	 */
200 	if (secs > INT32_MAX / 2)
201 		secs = INT32_MAX / 2;
202 
203 	it.it_value.tv_sec = secs;
204 	it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
205 	timevalclear(&it.it_interval);
206 	error = kern_setitimer(td, ITIMER_REAL, &it, &old_it);
207 	KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_setitimer returns %d", error));
208 
209 	if ((old_it.it_value.tv_sec == 0 && old_it.it_value.tv_usec > 0) ||
210 	    old_it.it_value.tv_usec >= 500000)
211 		old_it.it_value.tv_sec++;
212 	td->td_retval[0] = old_it.it_value.tv_sec;
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 #endif
216 
217 int
218 linux_brk(struct thread *td, struct linux_brk_args *args)
219 {
220 	struct vmspace *vm = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
221 	uintptr_t new, old;
222 
223 	old = (uintptr_t)vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
224 	new = (uintptr_t)args->dsend;
225 	if ((caddr_t)new > vm->vm_daddr && !kern_break(td, &new))
226 		td->td_retval[0] = (register_t)new;
227 	else
228 		td->td_retval[0] = (register_t)old;
229 
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
234 int
235 linux_select(struct thread *td, struct linux_select_args *args)
236 {
237 	l_timeval ltv;
238 	struct timeval tv0, tv1, utv, *tvp;
239 	int error;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Store current time for computation of the amount of
243 	 * time left.
244 	 */
245 	if (args->timeout) {
246 		if ((error = copyin(args->timeout, &ltv, sizeof(ltv))))
247 			goto select_out;
248 		utv.tv_sec = ltv.tv_sec;
249 		utv.tv_usec = ltv.tv_usec;
250 
251 		if (itimerfix(&utv)) {
252 			/*
253 			 * The timeval was invalid.  Convert it to something
254 			 * valid that will act as it does under Linux.
255 			 */
256 			utv.tv_sec += utv.tv_usec / 1000000;
257 			utv.tv_usec %= 1000000;
258 			if (utv.tv_usec < 0) {
259 				utv.tv_sec -= 1;
260 				utv.tv_usec += 1000000;
261 			}
262 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
263 				timevalclear(&utv);
264 		}
265 		microtime(&tv0);
266 		tvp = &utv;
267 	} else
268 		tvp = NULL;
269 
270 	error = kern_select(td, args->nfds, args->readfds, args->writefds,
271 	    args->exceptfds, tvp, LINUX_NFDBITS);
272 	if (error)
273 		goto select_out;
274 
275 	if (args->timeout) {
276 		if (td->td_retval[0]) {
277 			/*
278 			 * Compute how much time was left of the timeout,
279 			 * by subtracting the current time and the time
280 			 * before we started the call, and subtracting
281 			 * that result from the user-supplied value.
282 			 */
283 			microtime(&tv1);
284 			timevalsub(&tv1, &tv0);
285 			timevalsub(&utv, &tv1);
286 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
287 				timevalclear(&utv);
288 		} else
289 			timevalclear(&utv);
290 		ltv.tv_sec = utv.tv_sec;
291 		ltv.tv_usec = utv.tv_usec;
292 		if ((error = copyout(&ltv, args->timeout, sizeof(ltv))))
293 			goto select_out;
294 	}
295 
296 select_out:
297 	return (error);
298 }
299 #endif
300 
301 int
302 linux_mremap(struct thread *td, struct linux_mremap_args *args)
303 {
304 	uintptr_t addr;
305 	size_t len;
306 	int error = 0;
307 
308 	if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_MREMAP_FIXED | LINUX_MREMAP_MAYMOVE)) {
309 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
310 		return (EINVAL);
311 	}
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Check for the page alignment.
315 	 * Linux defines PAGE_MASK to be FreeBSD ~PAGE_MASK.
316 	 */
317 	if (args->addr & PAGE_MASK) {
318 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
319 		return (EINVAL);
320 	}
321 
322 	args->new_len = round_page(args->new_len);
323 	args->old_len = round_page(args->old_len);
324 
325 	if (args->new_len > args->old_len) {
326 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
327 		return (ENOMEM);
328 	}
329 
330 	if (args->new_len < args->old_len) {
331 		addr = args->addr + args->new_len;
332 		len = args->old_len - args->new_len;
333 		error = kern_munmap(td, addr, len);
334 	}
335 
336 	td->td_retval[0] = error ? 0 : (uintptr_t)args->addr;
337 	return (error);
338 }
339 
340 #define LINUX_MS_ASYNC       0x0001
341 #define LINUX_MS_INVALIDATE  0x0002
342 #define LINUX_MS_SYNC        0x0004
343 
344 int
345 linux_msync(struct thread *td, struct linux_msync_args *args)
346 {
347 
348 	return (kern_msync(td, args->addr, args->len,
349 	    args->fl & ~LINUX_MS_SYNC));
350 }
351 
352 int
353 linux_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct linux_mprotect_args *uap)
354 {
355 
356 	return (linux_mprotect_common(td, PTROUT(uap->addr), uap->len,
357 	    uap->prot));
358 }
359 
360 int
361 linux_madvise(struct thread *td, struct linux_madvise_args *uap)
362 {
363 
364 	return (linux_madvise_common(td, PTROUT(uap->addr), uap->len,
365 	    uap->behav));
366 }
367 
368 int
369 linux_mmap2(struct thread *td, struct linux_mmap2_args *uap)
370 {
371 #if defined(LINUX_ARCHWANT_MMAP2PGOFF)
372 	/*
373 	 * For architectures with sizeof (off_t) < sizeof (loff_t) mmap is
374 	 * implemented with mmap2 syscall and the offset is represented in
375 	 * multiples of page size.
376 	 */
377 	return (linux_mmap_common(td, PTROUT(uap->addr), uap->len, uap->prot,
378 	    uap->flags, uap->fd, (uint64_t)(uint32_t)uap->pgoff * PAGE_SIZE));
379 #else
380 	return (linux_mmap_common(td, PTROUT(uap->addr), uap->len, uap->prot,
381 	    uap->flags, uap->fd, uap->pgoff));
382 #endif
383 }
384 
385 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
386 int
387 linux_time(struct thread *td, struct linux_time_args *args)
388 {
389 	struct timeval tv;
390 	l_time_t tm;
391 	int error;
392 
393 	microtime(&tv);
394 	tm = tv.tv_sec;
395 	if (args->tm && (error = copyout(&tm, args->tm, sizeof(tm))))
396 		return (error);
397 	td->td_retval[0] = tm;
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 #endif
401 
402 struct l_times_argv {
403 	l_clock_t	tms_utime;
404 	l_clock_t	tms_stime;
405 	l_clock_t	tms_cutime;
406 	l_clock_t	tms_cstime;
407 };
408 
409 /*
410  * Glibc versions prior to 2.2.1 always use hard-coded CLK_TCK value.
411  * Since 2.2.1 Glibc uses value exported from kernel via AT_CLKTCK
412  * auxiliary vector entry.
413  */
414 #define	CLK_TCK		100
415 
416 #define	CONVOTCK(r)	(r.tv_sec * CLK_TCK + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / CLK_TCK))
417 #define	CONVNTCK(r)	(r.tv_sec * stclohz + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / stclohz))
418 
419 #define	CONVTCK(r)	(linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER(2,4,0) ?	\
420 			    CONVNTCK(r) : CONVOTCK(r))
421 
422 int
423 linux_times(struct thread *td, struct linux_times_args *args)
424 {
425 	struct timeval tv, utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
426 	struct l_times_argv tms;
427 	struct proc *p;
428 	int error;
429 
430 	if (args->buf != NULL) {
431 		p = td->td_proc;
432 		PROC_LOCK(p);
433 		PROC_STATLOCK(p);
434 		calcru(p, &utime, &stime);
435 		PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
436 		calccru(p, &cutime, &cstime);
437 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
438 
439 		tms.tms_utime = CONVTCK(utime);
440 		tms.tms_stime = CONVTCK(stime);
441 
442 		tms.tms_cutime = CONVTCK(cutime);
443 		tms.tms_cstime = CONVTCK(cstime);
444 
445 		if ((error = copyout(&tms, args->buf, sizeof(tms))))
446 			return (error);
447 	}
448 
449 	microuptime(&tv);
450 	td->td_retval[0] = (int)CONVTCK(tv);
451 	return (0);
452 }
453 
454 int
455 linux_newuname(struct thread *td, struct linux_newuname_args *args)
456 {
457 	struct l_new_utsname utsname;
458 	char osname[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
459 	char osrelease[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
460 	char *p;
461 
462 	linux_get_osname(td, osname);
463 	linux_get_osrelease(td, osrelease);
464 
465 	bzero(&utsname, sizeof(utsname));
466 	strlcpy(utsname.sysname, osname, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
467 	getcredhostname(td->td_ucred, utsname.nodename, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
468 	getcreddomainname(td->td_ucred, utsname.domainname, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
469 	strlcpy(utsname.release, osrelease, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
470 	strlcpy(utsname.version, version, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
471 	for (p = utsname.version; *p != '\0'; ++p)
472 		if (*p == '\n') {
473 			*p = '\0';
474 			break;
475 		}
476 #if defined(__amd64__)
477 	/*
478 	 * On amd64, Linux uname(2) needs to return "x86_64"
479 	 * for both 64-bit and 32-bit applications.  On 32-bit,
480 	 * the string returned by getauxval(AT_PLATFORM) needs
481 	 * to remain "i686", though.
482 	 */
483 #if defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
484 	if (linux32_emulate_i386)
485 		strlcpy(utsname.machine, "i686", LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
486 	else
487 #endif
488 	strlcpy(utsname.machine, "x86_64", LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
489 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
490 	strlcpy(utsname.machine, "aarch64", LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
491 #elif defined(__i386__)
492 	strlcpy(utsname.machine, "i686", LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
493 #endif
494 
495 	return (copyout(&utsname, args->buf, sizeof(utsname)));
496 }
497 
498 struct l_utimbuf {
499 	l_time_t l_actime;
500 	l_time_t l_modtime;
501 };
502 
503 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
504 int
505 linux_utime(struct thread *td, struct linux_utime_args *args)
506 {
507 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp;
508 	struct l_utimbuf lut;
509 	int error;
510 
511 	if (args->times) {
512 		if ((error = copyin(args->times, &lut, sizeof lut)) != 0)
513 			return (error);
514 		tv[0].tv_sec = lut.l_actime;
515 		tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
516 		tv[1].tv_sec = lut.l_modtime;
517 		tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
518 		tvp = tv;
519 	} else
520 		tvp = NULL;
521 
522 	return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
523 	    tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
524 }
525 #endif
526 
527 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
528 int
529 linux_utimes(struct thread *td, struct linux_utimes_args *args)
530 {
531 	l_timeval ltv[2];
532 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp = NULL;
533 	int error;
534 
535 	if (args->tptr != NULL) {
536 		if ((error = copyin(args->tptr, ltv, sizeof ltv)) != 0)
537 			return (error);
538 		tv[0].tv_sec = ltv[0].tv_sec;
539 		tv[0].tv_usec = ltv[0].tv_usec;
540 		tv[1].tv_sec = ltv[1].tv_sec;
541 		tv[1].tv_usec = ltv[1].tv_usec;
542 		tvp = tv;
543 	}
544 
545 	return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
546 	    tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
547 }
548 #endif
549 
550 static int
551 linux_utimensat_lts_to_ts(struct l_timespec *l_times, struct timespec *times)
552 {
553 
554 	if (l_times->tv_nsec != LINUX_UTIME_OMIT &&
555 	    l_times->tv_nsec != LINUX_UTIME_NOW &&
556 	    (l_times->tv_nsec < 0 || l_times->tv_nsec > 999999999))
557 		return (EINVAL);
558 
559 	times->tv_sec = l_times->tv_sec;
560 	switch (l_times->tv_nsec)
561 	{
562 	case LINUX_UTIME_OMIT:
563 		times->tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;
564 		break;
565 	case LINUX_UTIME_NOW:
566 		times->tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW;
567 		break;
568 	default:
569 		times->tv_nsec = l_times->tv_nsec;
570 	}
571 
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 linux_common_utimensat(struct thread *td, int ldfd, const char *pathname,
577     struct timespec *timesp, int lflags)
578 {
579 	int dfd, flags = 0;
580 
581 	dfd = (ldfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : ldfd;
582 
583 	if (lflags & ~(LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH))
584 		return (EINVAL);
585 
586 	if (timesp != NULL) {
587 		/* This breaks POSIX, but is what the Linux kernel does
588 		 * _on purpose_ (documented in the man page for utimensat(2)),
589 		 * so we must follow that behaviour. */
590 		if (timesp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT &&
591 		    timesp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
592 			return (0);
593 	}
594 
595 	if (lflags & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
596 		flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
597 	if (lflags & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH)
598 		flags |= AT_EMPTY_PATH;
599 
600 	if (pathname != NULL)
601 		return (kern_utimensat(td, dfd, pathname,
602 		    UIO_USERSPACE, timesp, UIO_SYSSPACE, flags));
603 
604 	if (lflags != 0)
605 		return (EINVAL);
606 
607 	return (kern_futimens(td, dfd, timesp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
608 }
609 
610 int
611 linux_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct linux_utimensat_args *args)
612 {
613 	struct l_timespec l_times[2];
614 	struct timespec times[2], *timesp;
615 	int error;
616 
617 	if (args->times != NULL) {
618 		error = copyin(args->times, l_times, sizeof(l_times));
619 		if (error != 0)
620 			return (error);
621 
622 		error = linux_utimensat_lts_to_ts(&l_times[0], &times[0]);
623 		if (error != 0)
624 			return (error);
625 		error = linux_utimensat_lts_to_ts(&l_times[1], &times[1]);
626 		if (error != 0)
627 			return (error);
628 		timesp = times;
629 	} else
630 		timesp = NULL;
631 
632 	return (linux_common_utimensat(td, args->dfd, args->pathname,
633 	    timesp, args->flags));
634 }
635 
636 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
637 static int
638 linux_utimensat_lts64_to_ts(struct l_timespec64 *l_times, struct timespec *times)
639 {
640 
641 	/* Zero out the padding in compat mode. */
642 	l_times->tv_nsec &= 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
643 
644 	if (l_times->tv_nsec != LINUX_UTIME_OMIT &&
645 	    l_times->tv_nsec != LINUX_UTIME_NOW &&
646 	    (l_times->tv_nsec < 0 || l_times->tv_nsec > 999999999))
647 		return (EINVAL);
648 
649 	times->tv_sec = l_times->tv_sec;
650 	switch (l_times->tv_nsec)
651 	{
652 	case LINUX_UTIME_OMIT:
653 		times->tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;
654 		break;
655 	case LINUX_UTIME_NOW:
656 		times->tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW;
657 		break;
658 	default:
659 		times->tv_nsec = l_times->tv_nsec;
660 	}
661 
662 	return (0);
663 }
664 
665 int
666 linux_utimensat_time64(struct thread *td, struct linux_utimensat_time64_args *args)
667 {
668 	struct l_timespec64 l_times[2];
669 	struct timespec times[2], *timesp;
670 	int error;
671 
672 	if (args->times64 != NULL) {
673 		error = copyin(args->times64, l_times, sizeof(l_times));
674 		if (error != 0)
675 			return (error);
676 
677 		error = linux_utimensat_lts64_to_ts(&l_times[0], &times[0]);
678 		if (error != 0)
679 			return (error);
680 		error = linux_utimensat_lts64_to_ts(&l_times[1], &times[1]);
681 		if (error != 0)
682 			return (error);
683 		timesp = times;
684 	} else
685 		timesp = NULL;
686 
687 	return (linux_common_utimensat(td, args->dfd, args->pathname,
688 	    timesp, args->flags));
689 }
690 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
691 
692 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
693 int
694 linux_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct linux_futimesat_args *args)
695 {
696 	l_timeval ltv[2];
697 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp = NULL;
698 	int error, dfd;
699 
700 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
701 
702 	if (args->utimes != NULL) {
703 		if ((error = copyin(args->utimes, ltv, sizeof ltv)) != 0)
704 			return (error);
705 		tv[0].tv_sec = ltv[0].tv_sec;
706 		tv[0].tv_usec = ltv[0].tv_usec;
707 		tv[1].tv_sec = ltv[1].tv_sec;
708 		tv[1].tv_usec = ltv[1].tv_usec;
709 		tvp = tv;
710 	}
711 
712 	return (kern_utimesat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
713 	    tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
714 }
715 #endif
716 
717 static int
718 linux_common_wait(struct thread *td, idtype_t idtype, int id, int *statusp,
719     int options, void *rup, l_siginfo_t *infop)
720 {
721 	l_siginfo_t lsi;
722 	siginfo_t siginfo;
723 	struct __wrusage wru;
724 	int error, status, tmpstat, sig;
725 
726 	error = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, &status, options,
727 	    rup != NULL ? &wru : NULL, &siginfo);
728 
729 	if (error == 0 && statusp) {
730 		tmpstat = status & 0xffff;
731 		if (WIFSIGNALED(tmpstat)) {
732 			tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffffff80) |
733 			    bsd_to_linux_signal(WTERMSIG(tmpstat));
734 		} else if (WIFSTOPPED(tmpstat)) {
735 			tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffff00ff) |
736 			    (bsd_to_linux_signal(WSTOPSIG(tmpstat)) << 8);
737 #if defined(__aarch64__) || (defined(__amd64__) && !defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
738 			if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP) {
739 				tmpstat = linux_ptrace_status(td,
740 				    siginfo.si_pid, tmpstat);
741 			}
742 #endif
743 		} else if (WIFCONTINUED(tmpstat)) {
744 			tmpstat = 0xffff;
745 		}
746 		error = copyout(&tmpstat, statusp, sizeof(int));
747 	}
748 	if (error == 0 && rup != NULL)
749 		error = linux_copyout_rusage(&wru.wru_self, rup);
750 	if (error == 0 && infop != NULL && td->td_retval[0] != 0) {
751 		sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(siginfo.si_signo);
752 		siginfo_to_lsiginfo(&siginfo, &lsi, sig);
753 		error = copyout(&lsi, infop, sizeof(lsi));
754 	}
755 
756 	return (error);
757 }
758 
759 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
760 int
761 linux_waitpid(struct thread *td, struct linux_waitpid_args *args)
762 {
763 	struct linux_wait4_args wait4_args = {
764 		.pid = args->pid,
765 		.status = args->status,
766 		.options = args->options,
767 		.rusage = NULL,
768 	};
769 
770 	return (linux_wait4(td, &wait4_args));
771 }
772 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
773 
774 int
775 linux_wait4(struct thread *td, struct linux_wait4_args *args)
776 {
777 	struct proc *p;
778 	int options, id, idtype;
779 
780 	if (args->options & ~(LINUX_WUNTRACED | LINUX_WNOHANG |
781 	    LINUX_WCONTINUED | __WCLONE | __WNOTHREAD | __WALL))
782 		return (EINVAL);
783 
784 	/* -INT_MIN is not defined. */
785 	if (args->pid == INT_MIN)
786 		return (ESRCH);
787 
788 	options = 0;
789 	linux_to_bsd_waitopts(args->options, &options);
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * For backward compatibility we implicitly add flags WEXITED
793 	 * and WTRAPPED here.
794 	 */
795 	options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
796 
797 	if (args->pid == WAIT_ANY) {
798 		idtype = P_ALL;
799 		id = 0;
800 	} else if (args->pid < 0) {
801 		idtype = P_PGID;
802 		id = (id_t)-args->pid;
803 	} else if (args->pid == 0) {
804 		idtype = P_PGID;
805 		p = td->td_proc;
806 		PROC_LOCK(p);
807 		id = p->p_pgid;
808 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
809 	} else {
810 		idtype = P_PID;
811 		id = (id_t)args->pid;
812 	}
813 
814 	return (linux_common_wait(td, idtype, id, args->status, options,
815 	    args->rusage, NULL));
816 }
817 
818 int
819 linux_waitid(struct thread *td, struct linux_waitid_args *args)
820 {
821 	idtype_t idtype;
822 	int error, options;
823 	struct proc *p;
824 	pid_t id;
825 
826 	if (args->options & ~(LINUX_WNOHANG | LINUX_WNOWAIT | LINUX_WEXITED |
827 	    LINUX_WSTOPPED | LINUX_WCONTINUED | __WCLONE | __WNOTHREAD | __WALL))
828 		return (EINVAL);
829 
830 	options = 0;
831 	linux_to_bsd_waitopts(args->options, &options);
832 
833 	id = args->id;
834 	switch (args->idtype) {
835 	case LINUX_P_ALL:
836 		idtype = P_ALL;
837 		break;
838 	case LINUX_P_PID:
839 		if (args->id <= 0)
840 			return (EINVAL);
841 		idtype = P_PID;
842 		break;
843 	case LINUX_P_PGID:
844 		if (linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER(5,4,0) && args->id == 0) {
845 			p = td->td_proc;
846 			PROC_LOCK(p);
847 			id = p->p_pgid;
848 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
849 		} else if (args->id <= 0)
850 			return (EINVAL);
851 		idtype = P_PGID;
852 		break;
853 	case LINUX_P_PIDFD:
854 		LINUX_RATELIMIT_MSG("unsupported waitid P_PIDFD idtype");
855 		return (ENOSYS);
856 	default:
857 		return (EINVAL);
858 	}
859 
860 	error = linux_common_wait(td, idtype, id, NULL, options,
861 	    args->rusage, args->info);
862 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
863 
864 	return (error);
865 }
866 
867 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
868 int
869 linux_mknod(struct thread *td, struct linux_mknod_args *args)
870 {
871 	int error;
872 
873 	switch (args->mode & S_IFMT) {
874 	case S_IFIFO:
875 	case S_IFSOCK:
876 		error = kern_mkfifoat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
877 		    args->mode);
878 		break;
879 
880 	case S_IFCHR:
881 	case S_IFBLK:
882 		error = kern_mknodat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
883 		    args->mode, linux_decode_dev(args->dev));
884 		break;
885 
886 	case S_IFDIR:
887 		error = EPERM;
888 		break;
889 
890 	case 0:
891 		args->mode |= S_IFREG;
892 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
893 	case S_IFREG:
894 		error = kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
895 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
896 		if (error == 0)
897 			kern_close(td, td->td_retval[0]);
898 		break;
899 
900 	default:
901 		error = EINVAL;
902 		break;
903 	}
904 	return (error);
905 }
906 #endif
907 
908 int
909 linux_mknodat(struct thread *td, struct linux_mknodat_args *args)
910 {
911 	int error, dfd;
912 
913 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
914 
915 	switch (args->mode & S_IFMT) {
916 	case S_IFIFO:
917 	case S_IFSOCK:
918 		error = kern_mkfifoat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
919 		    args->mode);
920 		break;
921 
922 	case S_IFCHR:
923 	case S_IFBLK:
924 		error = kern_mknodat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
925 		    args->mode, linux_decode_dev(args->dev));
926 		break;
927 
928 	case S_IFDIR:
929 		error = EPERM;
930 		break;
931 
932 	case 0:
933 		args->mode |= S_IFREG;
934 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
935 	case S_IFREG:
936 		error = kern_openat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
937 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
938 		if (error == 0)
939 			kern_close(td, td->td_retval[0]);
940 		break;
941 
942 	default:
943 		error = EINVAL;
944 		break;
945 	}
946 	return (error);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * UGH! This is just about the dumbest idea I've ever heard!!
951  */
952 int
953 linux_personality(struct thread *td, struct linux_personality_args *args)
954 {
955 	struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
956 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
957 	uint32_t old;
958 
959 	PROC_LOCK(p);
960 	pem = pem_find(p);
961 	old = pem->persona;
962 	if (args->per != 0xffffffff)
963 		pem->persona = args->per;
964 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
965 
966 	td->td_retval[0] = old;
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 struct l_itimerval {
971 	l_timeval it_interval;
972 	l_timeval it_value;
973 };
974 
975 #define	B2L_ITIMERVAL(bip, lip)						\
976 	(bip)->it_interval.tv_sec = (lip)->it_interval.tv_sec;		\
977 	(bip)->it_interval.tv_usec = (lip)->it_interval.tv_usec;	\
978 	(bip)->it_value.tv_sec = (lip)->it_value.tv_sec;		\
979 	(bip)->it_value.tv_usec = (lip)->it_value.tv_usec;
980 
981 int
982 linux_setitimer(struct thread *td, struct linux_setitimer_args *uap)
983 {
984 	int error;
985 	struct l_itimerval ls;
986 	struct itimerval aitv, oitv;
987 
988 	if (uap->itv == NULL) {
989 		uap->itv = uap->oitv;
990 		return (linux_getitimer(td, (struct linux_getitimer_args *)uap));
991 	}
992 
993 	error = copyin(uap->itv, &ls, sizeof(ls));
994 	if (error != 0)
995 		return (error);
996 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&aitv, &ls);
997 	error = kern_setitimer(td, uap->which, &aitv, &oitv);
998 	if (error != 0 || uap->oitv == NULL)
999 		return (error);
1000 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&ls, &oitv);
1001 
1002 	return (copyout(&ls, uap->oitv, sizeof(ls)));
1003 }
1004 
1005 int
1006 linux_getitimer(struct thread *td, struct linux_getitimer_args *uap)
1007 {
1008 	int error;
1009 	struct l_itimerval ls;
1010 	struct itimerval aitv;
1011 
1012 	error = kern_getitimer(td, uap->which, &aitv);
1013 	if (error != 0)
1014 		return (error);
1015 	B2L_ITIMERVAL(&ls, &aitv);
1016 	return (copyout(&ls, uap->itv, sizeof(ls)));
1017 }
1018 
1019 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1020 int
1021 linux_nice(struct thread *td, struct linux_nice_args *args)
1022 {
1023 
1024 	return (kern_setpriority(td, PRIO_PROCESS, 0, args->inc));
1025 }
1026 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1027 
1028 int
1029 linux_setgroups(struct thread *td, struct linux_setgroups_args *args)
1030 {
1031 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
1032 	l_gid_t *linux_gidset;
1033 	int ngrp, error;
1034 	struct proc *p;
1035 
1036 	ngrp = args->gidsetsize;
1037 	if (ngrp < 0 || ngrp >= ngroups_max)
1038 		return (EINVAL);
1039 	linux_gidset = malloc(ngrp * sizeof(*linux_gidset), M_LINUX, M_WAITOK);
1040 	error = copyin(args->grouplist, linux_gidset, ngrp * sizeof(l_gid_t));
1041 	if (error)
1042 		goto out;
1043 	newcred = crget();
1044 	crextend(newcred, ngrp);
1045 	p = td->td_proc;
1046 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1047 	oldcred = p->p_ucred;
1048 	crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
1049 
1050 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS)) != 0) {
1051 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1052 		crfree(newcred);
1053 		goto out;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	newcred->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
1057 	for (int i = 0; i < ngrp; i++)
1058 		newcred->cr_groups[i] = linux_gidset[i];
1059 
1060 	setsugid(p);
1061 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
1062 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1063 	crfree(oldcred);
1064 	error = 0;
1065 out:
1066 	free(linux_gidset, M_LINUX);
1067 	return (error);
1068 }
1069 
1070 int
1071 linux_getgroups(struct thread *td, struct linux_getgroups_args *args)
1072 {
1073 	struct ucred *cred;
1074 	l_gid_t *linux_gidset;
1075 	gid_t *bsd_gidset;
1076 	int bsd_gidsetsz, ngrp, error;
1077 
1078 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1079 	bsd_gidset = cred->cr_groups;
1080 	bsd_gidsetsz = cred->cr_ngroups;
1081 
1082 	if ((ngrp = args->gidsetsize) == 0) {
1083 		td->td_retval[0] = bsd_gidsetsz;
1084 		return (0);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (ngrp < bsd_gidsetsz)
1088 		return (EINVAL);
1089 
1090 	ngrp = 0;
1091 	linux_gidset = malloc(bsd_gidsetsz * sizeof(*linux_gidset),
1092 	    M_LINUX, M_WAITOK);
1093 	while (ngrp < bsd_gidsetsz) {
1094 		linux_gidset[ngrp] = bsd_gidset[ngrp];
1095 		ngrp++;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	error = copyout(linux_gidset, args->grouplist, ngrp * sizeof(l_gid_t));
1099 	free(linux_gidset, M_LINUX);
1100 	if (error)
1101 		return (error);
1102 
1103 	td->td_retval[0] = ngrp;
1104 	return (0);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static bool
1108 linux_get_dummy_limit(struct thread *td, l_uint resource, struct rlimit *rlim)
1109 {
1110 	ssize_t size;
1111 	int res, error;
1112 
1113 	if (linux_dummy_rlimits == 0)
1114 		return (false);
1115 
1116 	switch (resource) {
1117 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_LOCKS:
1118 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_RTTIME:
1119 		rlim->rlim_cur = LINUX_RLIM_INFINITY;
1120 		rlim->rlim_max = LINUX_RLIM_INFINITY;
1121 		return (true);
1122 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_NICE:
1123 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_RTPRIO:
1124 		rlim->rlim_cur = 0;
1125 		rlim->rlim_max = 0;
1126 		return (true);
1127 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING:
1128 		error = kernel_sysctlbyname(td,
1129 		    "kern.sigqueue.max_pending_per_proc",
1130 		    &res, &size, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1131 		if (error != 0)
1132 			return (false);
1133 		rlim->rlim_cur = res;
1134 		rlim->rlim_max = res;
1135 		return (true);
1136 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE:
1137 		error = kernel_sysctlbyname(td,
1138 		    "kern.ipc.msgmnb", &res, &size, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1139 		if (error != 0)
1140 			return (false);
1141 		rlim->rlim_cur = res;
1142 		rlim->rlim_max = res;
1143 		return (true);
1144 	default:
1145 		return (false);
1146 	}
1147 }
1148 
1149 int
1150 linux_setrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_setrlimit_args *args)
1151 {
1152 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1153 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1154 	u_int which;
1155 	int error;
1156 
1157 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1158 		return (EINVAL);
1159 
1160 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1161 	if (which == -1)
1162 		return (EINVAL);
1163 
1164 	error = copyin(args->rlim, &rlim, sizeof(rlim));
1165 	if (error)
1166 		return (error);
1167 
1168 	bsd_rlim.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
1169 	bsd_rlim.rlim_max = (rlim_t)rlim.rlim_max;
1170 	return (kern_setrlimit(td, which, &bsd_rlim));
1171 }
1172 
1173 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1174 int
1175 linux_old_getrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_old_getrlimit_args *args)
1176 {
1177 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1178 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1179 	u_int which;
1180 
1181 	if (linux_get_dummy_limit(td, args->resource, &bsd_rlim)) {
1182 		rlim.rlim_cur = bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1183 		rlim.rlim_max = bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1184 		return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1188 		return (EINVAL);
1189 
1190 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1191 	if (which == -1)
1192 		return (EINVAL);
1193 
1194 	lim_rlimit(td, which, &bsd_rlim);
1195 
1196 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
1197 	rlim.rlim_cur = (unsigned int)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1198 	if (rlim.rlim_cur == UINT_MAX)
1199 		rlim.rlim_cur = INT_MAX;
1200 	rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned int)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1201 	if (rlim.rlim_max == UINT_MAX)
1202 		rlim.rlim_max = INT_MAX;
1203 #else
1204 	rlim.rlim_cur = (unsigned long)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1205 	if (rlim.rlim_cur == ULONG_MAX)
1206 		rlim.rlim_cur = LONG_MAX;
1207 	rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned long)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1208 	if (rlim.rlim_max == ULONG_MAX)
1209 		rlim.rlim_max = LONG_MAX;
1210 #endif
1211 	return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
1212 }
1213 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
1214 
1215 int
1216 linux_getrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_getrlimit_args *args)
1217 {
1218 	struct l_rlimit rlim;
1219 	struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
1220 	u_int which;
1221 
1222 	if (linux_get_dummy_limit(td, args->resource, &bsd_rlim)) {
1223 		rlim.rlim_cur = bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1224 		rlim.rlim_max = bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1225 		return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
1229 		return (EINVAL);
1230 
1231 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
1232 	if (which == -1)
1233 		return (EINVAL);
1234 
1235 	lim_rlimit(td, which, &bsd_rlim);
1236 
1237 	rlim.rlim_cur = (l_ulong)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
1238 	rlim.rlim_max = (l_ulong)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
1239 	return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
1240 }
1241 
1242 int
1243 linux_sched_setscheduler(struct thread *td,
1244     struct linux_sched_setscheduler_args *args)
1245 {
1246 	struct sched_param sched_param;
1247 	struct thread *tdt;
1248 	int error, policy;
1249 
1250 	switch (args->policy) {
1251 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1252 		policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1253 		break;
1254 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1255 		policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1256 		break;
1257 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1258 		policy = SCHED_RR;
1259 		break;
1260 	default:
1261 		return (EINVAL);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	error = copyin(args->param, &sched_param, sizeof(sched_param));
1265 	if (error)
1266 		return (error);
1267 
1268 	if (linux_map_sched_prio) {
1269 		switch (policy) {
1270 		case SCHED_OTHER:
1271 			if (sched_param.sched_priority != 0)
1272 				return (EINVAL);
1273 
1274 			sched_param.sched_priority =
1275 			    PRI_MAX_TIMESHARE - PRI_MIN_TIMESHARE;
1276 			break;
1277 		case SCHED_FIFO:
1278 		case SCHED_RR:
1279 			if (sched_param.sched_priority < 1 ||
1280 			    sched_param.sched_priority >= LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO)
1281 				return (EINVAL);
1282 
1283 			/*
1284 			 * Map [1, LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO - 1] to
1285 			 * [0, RTP_PRIO_MAX - RTP_PRIO_MIN] (rounding down).
1286 			 */
1287 			sched_param.sched_priority =
1288 			    (sched_param.sched_priority - 1) *
1289 			    (RTP_PRIO_MAX - RTP_PRIO_MIN + 1) /
1290 			    (LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
1291 			break;
1292 		}
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, args->pid, -1);
1296 	if (tdt == NULL)
1297 		return (ESRCH);
1298 
1299 	error = kern_sched_setscheduler(td, tdt, policy, &sched_param);
1300 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1301 	return (error);
1302 }
1303 
1304 int
1305 linux_sched_getscheduler(struct thread *td,
1306     struct linux_sched_getscheduler_args *args)
1307 {
1308 	struct thread *tdt;
1309 	int error, policy;
1310 
1311 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, args->pid, -1);
1312 	if (tdt == NULL)
1313 		return (ESRCH);
1314 
1315 	error = kern_sched_getscheduler(td, tdt, &policy);
1316 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1317 
1318 	switch (policy) {
1319 	case SCHED_OTHER:
1320 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_OTHER;
1321 		break;
1322 	case SCHED_FIFO:
1323 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_FIFO;
1324 		break;
1325 	case SCHED_RR:
1326 		td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_RR;
1327 		break;
1328 	}
1329 	return (error);
1330 }
1331 
1332 int
1333 linux_sched_get_priority_max(struct thread *td,
1334     struct linux_sched_get_priority_max_args *args)
1335 {
1336 	struct sched_get_priority_max_args bsd;
1337 
1338 	if (linux_map_sched_prio) {
1339 		switch (args->policy) {
1340 		case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1341 			td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1342 			return (0);
1343 		case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1344 		case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1345 			td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO - 1;
1346 			return (0);
1347 		default:
1348 			return (EINVAL);
1349 		}
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	switch (args->policy) {
1353 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1354 		bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1355 		break;
1356 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1357 		bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1358 		break;
1359 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1360 		bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
1361 		break;
1362 	default:
1363 		return (EINVAL);
1364 	}
1365 	return (sys_sched_get_priority_max(td, &bsd));
1366 }
1367 
1368 int
1369 linux_sched_get_priority_min(struct thread *td,
1370     struct linux_sched_get_priority_min_args *args)
1371 {
1372 	struct sched_get_priority_min_args bsd;
1373 
1374 	if (linux_map_sched_prio) {
1375 		switch (args->policy) {
1376 		case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1377 			td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1378 			return (0);
1379 		case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1380 		case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1381 			td->td_retval[0] = 1;
1382 			return (0);
1383 		default:
1384 			return (EINVAL);
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	switch (args->policy) {
1389 	case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
1390 		bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
1391 		break;
1392 	case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
1393 		bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
1394 		break;
1395 	case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
1396 		bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
1397 		break;
1398 	default:
1399 		return (EINVAL);
1400 	}
1401 	return (sys_sched_get_priority_min(td, &bsd));
1402 }
1403 
1404 #define REBOOT_CAD_ON	0x89abcdef
1405 #define REBOOT_CAD_OFF	0
1406 #define REBOOT_HALT	0xcdef0123
1407 #define REBOOT_RESTART	0x01234567
1408 #define REBOOT_RESTART2	0xA1B2C3D4
1409 #define REBOOT_POWEROFF	0x4321FEDC
1410 #define REBOOT_MAGIC1	0xfee1dead
1411 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2	0x28121969
1412 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2A	0x05121996
1413 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2B	0x16041998
1414 
1415 int
1416 linux_reboot(struct thread *td, struct linux_reboot_args *args)
1417 {
1418 	struct reboot_args bsd_args;
1419 
1420 	if (args->magic1 != REBOOT_MAGIC1)
1421 		return (EINVAL);
1422 
1423 	switch (args->magic2) {
1424 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2:
1425 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2A:
1426 	case REBOOT_MAGIC2B:
1427 		break;
1428 	default:
1429 		return (EINVAL);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	switch (args->cmd) {
1433 	case REBOOT_CAD_ON:
1434 	case REBOOT_CAD_OFF:
1435 		return (priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT));
1436 	case REBOOT_HALT:
1437 		bsd_args.opt = RB_HALT;
1438 		break;
1439 	case REBOOT_RESTART:
1440 	case REBOOT_RESTART2:
1441 		bsd_args.opt = 0;
1442 		break;
1443 	case REBOOT_POWEROFF:
1444 		bsd_args.opt = RB_POWEROFF;
1445 		break;
1446 	default:
1447 		return (EINVAL);
1448 	}
1449 	return (sys_reboot(td, &bsd_args));
1450 }
1451 
1452 int
1453 linux_getpid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getpid_args *args)
1454 {
1455 
1456 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1457 
1458 	return (0);
1459 }
1460 
1461 int
1462 linux_gettid(struct thread *td, struct linux_gettid_args *args)
1463 {
1464 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1465 
1466 	em = em_find(td);
1467 	KASSERT(em != NULL, ("gettid: emuldata not found.\n"));
1468 
1469 	td->td_retval[0] = em->em_tid;
1470 
1471 	return (0);
1472 }
1473 
1474 int
1475 linux_getppid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getppid_args *args)
1476 {
1477 
1478 	td->td_retval[0] = kern_getppid(td);
1479 	return (0);
1480 }
1481 
1482 int
1483 linux_getgid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getgid_args *args)
1484 {
1485 
1486 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
1487 	return (0);
1488 }
1489 
1490 int
1491 linux_getuid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getuid_args *args)
1492 {
1493 
1494 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
1495 	return (0);
1496 }
1497 
1498 int
1499 linux_getsid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getsid_args *args)
1500 {
1501 
1502 	return (kern_getsid(td, args->pid));
1503 }
1504 
1505 int
1506 linux_getpriority(struct thread *td, struct linux_getpriority_args *args)
1507 {
1508 	int error;
1509 
1510 	error = kern_getpriority(td, args->which, args->who);
1511 	td->td_retval[0] = 20 - td->td_retval[0];
1512 	return (error);
1513 }
1514 
1515 int
1516 linux_sethostname(struct thread *td, struct linux_sethostname_args *args)
1517 {
1518 	int name[2];
1519 
1520 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1521 	name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
1522 	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->hostname,
1523 	    args->len, 0, 0));
1524 }
1525 
1526 int
1527 linux_setdomainname(struct thread *td, struct linux_setdomainname_args *args)
1528 {
1529 	int name[2];
1530 
1531 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1532 	name[1] = KERN_NISDOMAINNAME;
1533 	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->name,
1534 	    args->len, 0, 0));
1535 }
1536 
1537 int
1538 linux_exit_group(struct thread *td, struct linux_exit_group_args *args)
1539 {
1540 
1541 	LINUX_CTR2(exit_group, "thread(%d) (%d)", td->td_tid,
1542 	    args->error_code);
1543 
1544 	/*
1545 	 * XXX: we should send a signal to the parent if
1546 	 * SIGNAL_EXIT_GROUP is set. We ignore that (temporarily?)
1547 	 * as it doesnt occur often.
1548 	 */
1549 	exit1(td, args->error_code, 0);
1550 		/* NOTREACHED */
1551 }
1552 
1553 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1  0x19980330
1554 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2  0x20071026
1555 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3  0x20080522
1556 
1557 struct l_user_cap_header {
1558 	l_int	version;
1559 	l_int	pid;
1560 };
1561 
1562 struct l_user_cap_data {
1563 	l_int	effective;
1564 	l_int	permitted;
1565 	l_int	inheritable;
1566 };
1567 
1568 int
1569 linux_capget(struct thread *td, struct linux_capget_args *uap)
1570 {
1571 	struct l_user_cap_header luch;
1572 	struct l_user_cap_data lucd[2];
1573 	int error, u32s;
1574 
1575 	if (uap->hdrp == NULL)
1576 		return (EFAULT);
1577 
1578 	error = copyin(uap->hdrp, &luch, sizeof(luch));
1579 	if (error != 0)
1580 		return (error);
1581 
1582 	switch (luch.version) {
1583 	case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1:
1584 		u32s = 1;
1585 		break;
1586 	case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2:
1587 	case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3:
1588 		u32s = 2;
1589 		break;
1590 	default:
1591 		luch.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1;
1592 		error = copyout(&luch, uap->hdrp, sizeof(luch));
1593 		if (error)
1594 			return (error);
1595 		return (EINVAL);
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (luch.pid)
1599 		return (EPERM);
1600 
1601 	if (uap->datap) {
1602 		/*
1603 		 * The current implementation doesn't support setting
1604 		 * a capability (it's essentially a stub) so indicate
1605 		 * that no capabilities are currently set or available
1606 		 * to request.
1607 		 */
1608 		memset(&lucd, 0, u32s * sizeof(lucd[0]));
1609 		error = copyout(&lucd, uap->datap, u32s * sizeof(lucd[0]));
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	return (error);
1613 }
1614 
1615 int
1616 linux_capset(struct thread *td, struct linux_capset_args *uap)
1617 {
1618 	struct l_user_cap_header luch;
1619 	struct l_user_cap_data lucd[2];
1620 	int error, i, u32s;
1621 
1622 	if (uap->hdrp == NULL || uap->datap == NULL)
1623 		return (EFAULT);
1624 
1625 	error = copyin(uap->hdrp, &luch, sizeof(luch));
1626 	if (error != 0)
1627 		return (error);
1628 
1629 	switch (luch.version) {
1630 	case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1:
1631 		u32s = 1;
1632 		break;
1633 	case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2:
1634 	case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3:
1635 		u32s = 2;
1636 		break;
1637 	default:
1638 		luch.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1;
1639 		error = copyout(&luch, uap->hdrp, sizeof(luch));
1640 		if (error)
1641 			return (error);
1642 		return (EINVAL);
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	if (luch.pid)
1646 		return (EPERM);
1647 
1648 	error = copyin(uap->datap, &lucd, u32s * sizeof(lucd[0]));
1649 	if (error != 0)
1650 		return (error);
1651 
1652 	/* We currently don't support setting any capabilities. */
1653 	for (i = 0; i < u32s; i++) {
1654 		if (lucd[i].effective || lucd[i].permitted ||
1655 		    lucd[i].inheritable) {
1656 			linux_msg(td,
1657 			    "capset[%d] effective=0x%x, permitted=0x%x, "
1658 			    "inheritable=0x%x is not implemented", i,
1659 			    (int)lucd[i].effective, (int)lucd[i].permitted,
1660 			    (int)lucd[i].inheritable);
1661 			return (EPERM);
1662 		}
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	return (0);
1666 }
1667 
1668 int
1669 linux_prctl(struct thread *td, struct linux_prctl_args *args)
1670 {
1671 	int error = 0, max_size, arg;
1672 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1673 	char comm[LINUX_MAX_COMM_LEN];
1674 	int pdeath_signal, trace_state;
1675 
1676 	switch (args->option) {
1677 	case LINUX_PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
1678 		if (!LINUX_SIG_VALID(args->arg2))
1679 			return (EINVAL);
1680 		pdeath_signal = linux_to_bsd_signal(args->arg2);
1681 		return (kern_procctl(td, P_PID, 0, PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL,
1682 		    &pdeath_signal));
1683 	case LINUX_PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
1684 		error = kern_procctl(td, P_PID, 0, PROC_PDEATHSIG_STATUS,
1685 		    &pdeath_signal);
1686 		if (error != 0)
1687 			return (error);
1688 		pdeath_signal = bsd_to_linux_signal(pdeath_signal);
1689 		return (copyout(&pdeath_signal,
1690 		    (void *)(register_t)args->arg2,
1691 		    sizeof(pdeath_signal)));
1692 	/*
1693 	 * In Linux, this flag controls if set[gu]id processes can coredump.
1694 	 * There are additional semantics imposed on processes that cannot
1695 	 * coredump:
1696 	 * - Such processes can not be ptraced.
1697 	 * - There are some semantics around ownership of process-related files
1698 	 *   in the /proc namespace.
1699 	 *
1700 	 * In FreeBSD, we can (and by default, do) disable setuid coredump
1701 	 * system-wide with 'sugid_coredump.'  We control tracability on a
1702 	 * per-process basis with the procctl PROC_TRACE (=> P2_NOTRACE flag).
1703 	 * By happy coincidence, P2_NOTRACE also prevents coredumping.  So the
1704 	 * procctl is roughly analogous to Linux's DUMPABLE.
1705 	 *
1706 	 * So, proxy these knobs to the corresponding PROC_TRACE setting.
1707 	 */
1708 	case LINUX_PR_GET_DUMPABLE:
1709 		error = kern_procctl(td, P_PID, p->p_pid, PROC_TRACE_STATUS,
1710 		    &trace_state);
1711 		if (error != 0)
1712 			return (error);
1713 		td->td_retval[0] = (trace_state != -1);
1714 		return (0);
1715 	case LINUX_PR_SET_DUMPABLE:
1716 		/*
1717 		 * It is only valid for userspace to set one of these two
1718 		 * flags, and only one at a time.
1719 		 */
1720 		switch (args->arg2) {
1721 		case LINUX_SUID_DUMP_DISABLE:
1722 			trace_state = PROC_TRACE_CTL_DISABLE_EXEC;
1723 			break;
1724 		case LINUX_SUID_DUMP_USER:
1725 			trace_state = PROC_TRACE_CTL_ENABLE;
1726 			break;
1727 		default:
1728 			return (EINVAL);
1729 		}
1730 		return (kern_procctl(td, P_PID, p->p_pid, PROC_TRACE_CTL,
1731 		    &trace_state));
1732 	case LINUX_PR_GET_KEEPCAPS:
1733 		/*
1734 		 * Indicate that we always clear the effective and
1735 		 * permitted capability sets when the user id becomes
1736 		 * non-zero (actually the capability sets are simply
1737 		 * always zero in the current implementation).
1738 		 */
1739 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1740 		break;
1741 	case LINUX_PR_SET_KEEPCAPS:
1742 		/*
1743 		 * Ignore requests to keep the effective and permitted
1744 		 * capability sets when the user id becomes non-zero.
1745 		 */
1746 		break;
1747 	case LINUX_PR_SET_NAME:
1748 		/*
1749 		 * To be on the safe side we need to make sure to not
1750 		 * overflow the size a Linux program expects. We already
1751 		 * do this here in the copyin, so that we don't need to
1752 		 * check on copyout.
1753 		 */
1754 		max_size = MIN(sizeof(comm), sizeof(p->p_comm));
1755 		error = copyinstr((void *)(register_t)args->arg2, comm,
1756 		    max_size, NULL);
1757 
1758 		/* Linux silently truncates the name if it is too long. */
1759 		if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) {
1760 			/*
1761 			 * XXX: copyinstr() isn't documented to populate the
1762 			 * array completely, so do a copyin() to be on the
1763 			 * safe side. This should be changed in case
1764 			 * copyinstr() is changed to guarantee this.
1765 			 */
1766 			error = copyin((void *)(register_t)args->arg2, comm,
1767 			    max_size - 1);
1768 			comm[max_size - 1] = '\0';
1769 		}
1770 		if (error)
1771 			return (error);
1772 
1773 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1774 		strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
1775 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1776 		break;
1777 	case LINUX_PR_GET_NAME:
1778 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1779 		strlcpy(comm, p->p_comm, sizeof(comm));
1780 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1781 		error = copyout(comm, (void *)(register_t)args->arg2,
1782 		    strlen(comm) + 1);
1783 		break;
1784 	case LINUX_PR_GET_SECCOMP:
1785 	case LINUX_PR_SET_SECCOMP:
1786 		/*
1787 		 * Same as returned by Linux without CONFIG_SECCOMP enabled.
1788 		 */
1789 		error = EINVAL;
1790 		break;
1791 	case LINUX_PR_CAPBSET_READ:
1792 #if 0
1793 		/*
1794 		 * This makes too much noise with Ubuntu Focal.
1795 		 */
1796 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported prctl PR_CAPBSET_READ %d",
1797 		    (int)args->arg2);
1798 #endif
1799 		error = EINVAL;
1800 		break;
1801 	case LINUX_PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER:
1802 		if (args->arg2 == 0) {
1803 			return (kern_procctl(td, P_PID, 0, PROC_REAP_RELEASE,
1804 			    NULL));
1805 		}
1806 
1807 		return (kern_procctl(td, P_PID, 0, PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE,
1808 		    NULL));
1809 	case LINUX_PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS:
1810 		arg = args->arg2 == 1 ?
1811 		    PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_ENABLE : PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_DISABLE;
1812 		error = kern_procctl(td, P_PID, p->p_pid,
1813 		    PROC_NO_NEW_PRIVS_CTL, &arg);
1814 		break;
1815 	case LINUX_PR_SET_PTRACER:
1816 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported prctl PR_SET_PTRACER");
1817 		error = EINVAL;
1818 		break;
1819 	default:
1820 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported prctl option %d", args->option);
1821 		error = EINVAL;
1822 		break;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	return (error);
1826 }
1827 
1828 int
1829 linux_sched_setparam(struct thread *td,
1830     struct linux_sched_setparam_args *uap)
1831 {
1832 	struct sched_param sched_param;
1833 	struct thread *tdt;
1834 	int error, policy;
1835 
1836 	error = copyin(uap->param, &sched_param, sizeof(sched_param));
1837 	if (error)
1838 		return (error);
1839 
1840 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, uap->pid, -1);
1841 	if (tdt == NULL)
1842 		return (ESRCH);
1843 
1844 	if (linux_map_sched_prio) {
1845 		error = kern_sched_getscheduler(td, tdt, &policy);
1846 		if (error)
1847 			goto out;
1848 
1849 		switch (policy) {
1850 		case SCHED_OTHER:
1851 			if (sched_param.sched_priority != 0) {
1852 				error = EINVAL;
1853 				goto out;
1854 			}
1855 			sched_param.sched_priority =
1856 			    PRI_MAX_TIMESHARE - PRI_MIN_TIMESHARE;
1857 			break;
1858 		case SCHED_FIFO:
1859 		case SCHED_RR:
1860 			if (sched_param.sched_priority < 1 ||
1861 			    sched_param.sched_priority >= LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO) {
1862 				error = EINVAL;
1863 				goto out;
1864 			}
1865 			/*
1866 			 * Map [1, LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO - 1] to
1867 			 * [0, RTP_PRIO_MAX - RTP_PRIO_MIN] (rounding down).
1868 			 */
1869 			sched_param.sched_priority =
1870 			    (sched_param.sched_priority - 1) *
1871 			    (RTP_PRIO_MAX - RTP_PRIO_MIN + 1) /
1872 			    (LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
1873 			break;
1874 		}
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	error = kern_sched_setparam(td, tdt, &sched_param);
1878 out:	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1879 	return (error);
1880 }
1881 
1882 int
1883 linux_sched_getparam(struct thread *td,
1884     struct linux_sched_getparam_args *uap)
1885 {
1886 	struct sched_param sched_param;
1887 	struct thread *tdt;
1888 	int error, policy;
1889 
1890 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, uap->pid, -1);
1891 	if (tdt == NULL)
1892 		return (ESRCH);
1893 
1894 	error = kern_sched_getparam(td, tdt, &sched_param);
1895 	if (error) {
1896 		PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1897 		return (error);
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	if (linux_map_sched_prio) {
1901 		error = kern_sched_getscheduler(td, tdt, &policy);
1902 		PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1903 		if (error)
1904 			return (error);
1905 
1906 		switch (policy) {
1907 		case SCHED_OTHER:
1908 			sched_param.sched_priority = 0;
1909 			break;
1910 		case SCHED_FIFO:
1911 		case SCHED_RR:
1912 			/*
1913 			 * Map [0, RTP_PRIO_MAX - RTP_PRIO_MIN] to
1914 			 * [1, LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO - 1] (rounding up).
1915 			 */
1916 			sched_param.sched_priority =
1917 			    (sched_param.sched_priority *
1918 			    (LINUX_MAX_RT_PRIO - 1) +
1919 			    (RTP_PRIO_MAX - RTP_PRIO_MIN - 1)) /
1920 			    (RTP_PRIO_MAX - RTP_PRIO_MIN) + 1;
1921 			break;
1922 		}
1923 	} else
1924 		PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1925 
1926 	error = copyout(&sched_param, uap->param, sizeof(sched_param));
1927 	return (error);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Get affinity of a process.
1932  */
1933 int
1934 linux_sched_getaffinity(struct thread *td,
1935     struct linux_sched_getaffinity_args *args)
1936 {
1937 	struct thread *tdt;
1938 	cpuset_t *mask;
1939 	size_t size;
1940 	int error;
1941 	id_t tid;
1942 
1943 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, args->pid, -1);
1944 	if (tdt == NULL)
1945 		return (ESRCH);
1946 	tid = tdt->td_tid;
1947 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1948 
1949 	mask = malloc(sizeof(cpuset_t), M_LINUX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1950 	size = min(args->len, sizeof(cpuset_t));
1951 	error = kern_cpuset_getaffinity(td, CPU_LEVEL_WHICH, CPU_WHICH_TID,
1952 	    tid, size, mask);
1953 	if (error == ERANGE)
1954 		error = EINVAL;
1955  	if (error == 0)
1956 		error = copyout(mask, args->user_mask_ptr, size);
1957 	if (error == 0)
1958 		td->td_retval[0] = size;
1959 	free(mask, M_LINUX);
1960 	return (error);
1961 }
1962 
1963 /*
1964  *  Set affinity of a process.
1965  */
1966 int
1967 linux_sched_setaffinity(struct thread *td,
1968     struct linux_sched_setaffinity_args *args)
1969 {
1970 	struct thread *tdt;
1971 	cpuset_t *mask;
1972 	int cpu, error;
1973 	size_t len;
1974 	id_t tid;
1975 
1976 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, args->pid, -1);
1977 	if (tdt == NULL)
1978 		return (ESRCH);
1979 	tid = tdt->td_tid;
1980 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
1981 
1982 	len = min(args->len, sizeof(cpuset_t));
1983 	mask = malloc(sizeof(cpuset_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1984 	error = copyin(args->user_mask_ptr, mask, len);
1985 	if (error != 0)
1986 		goto out;
1987 	/* Linux ignore high bits */
1988 	CPU_FOREACH_ISSET(cpu, mask)
1989 		if (cpu > mp_maxid)
1990 			CPU_CLR(cpu, mask);
1991 
1992 	error = kern_cpuset_setaffinity(td, CPU_LEVEL_WHICH, CPU_WHICH_TID,
1993 	    tid, mask);
1994 	if (error == EDEADLK)
1995 		error = EINVAL;
1996 out:
1997 	free(mask, M_TEMP);
1998 	return (error);
1999 }
2000 
2001 struct linux_rlimit64 {
2002 	uint64_t	rlim_cur;
2003 	uint64_t	rlim_max;
2004 };
2005 
2006 int
2007 linux_prlimit64(struct thread *td, struct linux_prlimit64_args *args)
2008 {
2009 	struct rlimit rlim, nrlim;
2010 	struct linux_rlimit64 lrlim;
2011 	struct proc *p;
2012 	u_int which;
2013 	int flags;
2014 	int error;
2015 
2016 	if (args->new == NULL && args->old != NULL) {
2017 		if (linux_get_dummy_limit(td, args->resource, &rlim)) {
2018 			lrlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_cur;
2019 			lrlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_max;
2020 			return (copyout(&lrlim, args->old, sizeof(lrlim)));
2021 		}
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
2025 		return (EINVAL);
2026 
2027 	which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
2028 	if (which == -1)
2029 		return (EINVAL);
2030 
2031 	if (args->new != NULL) {
2032 		/*
2033 		 * Note. Unlike FreeBSD where rlim is signed 64-bit Linux
2034 		 * rlim is unsigned 64-bit. FreeBSD treats negative limits
2035 		 * as INFINITY so we do not need a conversion even.
2036 		 */
2037 		error = copyin(args->new, &nrlim, sizeof(nrlim));
2038 		if (error != 0)
2039 			return (error);
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	flags = PGET_HOLD | PGET_NOTWEXIT;
2043 	if (args->new != NULL)
2044 		flags |= PGET_CANDEBUG;
2045 	else
2046 		flags |= PGET_CANSEE;
2047 	if (args->pid == 0) {
2048 		p = td->td_proc;
2049 		PHOLD(p);
2050 	} else {
2051 		error = pget(args->pid, flags, &p);
2052 		if (error != 0)
2053 			return (error);
2054 	}
2055 	if (args->old != NULL) {
2056 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2057 		lim_rlimit_proc(p, which, &rlim);
2058 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2059 		if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
2060 			lrlim.rlim_cur = LINUX_RLIM_INFINITY;
2061 		else
2062 			lrlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_cur;
2063 		if (rlim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
2064 			lrlim.rlim_max = LINUX_RLIM_INFINITY;
2065 		else
2066 			lrlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_max;
2067 		error = copyout(&lrlim, args->old, sizeof(lrlim));
2068 		if (error != 0)
2069 			goto out;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	if (args->new != NULL)
2073 		error = kern_proc_setrlimit(td, p, which, &nrlim);
2074 
2075  out:
2076 	PRELE(p);
2077 	return (error);
2078 }
2079 
2080 int
2081 linux_pselect6(struct thread *td, struct linux_pselect6_args *args)
2082 {
2083 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
2084 	int error;
2085 
2086 	if (args->tsp != NULL) {
2087 		error = linux_get_timespec(&ts, args->tsp);
2088 		if (error != 0)
2089 			return (error);
2090 		tsp = &ts;
2091 	} else
2092 		tsp = NULL;
2093 
2094 	error = linux_common_pselect6(td, args->nfds, args->readfds,
2095 	    args->writefds, args->exceptfds, tsp, args->sig);
2096 
2097 	if (args->tsp != NULL)
2098 		linux_put_timespec(&ts, args->tsp);
2099 	return (error);
2100 }
2101 
2102 static int
2103 linux_common_pselect6(struct thread *td, l_int nfds, l_fd_set *readfds,
2104     l_fd_set *writefds, l_fd_set *exceptfds, struct timespec *tsp,
2105     l_uintptr_t *sig)
2106 {
2107 	struct timeval utv, tv0, tv1, *tvp;
2108 	struct l_pselect6arg lpse6;
2109 	sigset_t *ssp;
2110 	sigset_t ss;
2111 	int error;
2112 
2113 	ssp = NULL;
2114 	if (sig != NULL) {
2115 		error = copyin(sig, &lpse6, sizeof(lpse6));
2116 		if (error != 0)
2117 			return (error);
2118 		error = linux_copyin_sigset(td, PTRIN(lpse6.ss),
2119 		    lpse6.ss_len, &ss, &ssp);
2120 		if (error != 0)
2121 		    return (error);
2122 	} else
2123 		ssp = NULL;
2124 
2125 	/*
2126 	 * Currently glibc changes nanosecond number to microsecond.
2127 	 * This mean losing precision but for now it is hardly seen.
2128 	 */
2129 	if (tsp != NULL) {
2130 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&utv, tsp);
2131 		if (itimerfix(&utv))
2132 			return (EINVAL);
2133 
2134 		microtime(&tv0);
2135 		tvp = &utv;
2136 	} else
2137 		tvp = NULL;
2138 
2139 	error = kern_pselect(td, nfds, readfds, writefds,
2140 	    exceptfds, tvp, ssp, LINUX_NFDBITS);
2141 
2142 	if (tsp != NULL) {
2143 		/*
2144 		 * Compute how much time was left of the timeout,
2145 		 * by subtracting the current time and the time
2146 		 * before we started the call, and subtracting
2147 		 * that result from the user-supplied value.
2148 		 */
2149 		microtime(&tv1);
2150 		timevalsub(&tv1, &tv0);
2151 		timevalsub(&utv, &tv1);
2152 		if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
2153 			timevalclear(&utv);
2154 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&utv, tsp);
2155 	}
2156 	return (error);
2157 }
2158 
2159 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
2160 int
2161 linux_pselect6_time64(struct thread *td,
2162     struct linux_pselect6_time64_args *args)
2163 {
2164 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
2165 	int error;
2166 
2167 	if (args->tsp != NULL) {
2168 		error = linux_get_timespec64(&ts, args->tsp);
2169 		if (error != 0)
2170 			return (error);
2171 		tsp = &ts;
2172 	} else
2173 		tsp = NULL;
2174 
2175 	error = linux_common_pselect6(td, args->nfds, args->readfds,
2176 	    args->writefds, args->exceptfds, tsp, args->sig);
2177 
2178 	if (args->tsp != NULL)
2179 		linux_put_timespec64(&ts, args->tsp);
2180 	return (error);
2181 }
2182 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
2183 
2184 int
2185 linux_ppoll(struct thread *td, struct linux_ppoll_args *args)
2186 {
2187 	struct timespec uts, *tsp;
2188 	int error;
2189 
2190 	if (args->tsp != NULL) {
2191 		error = linux_get_timespec(&uts, args->tsp);
2192 		if (error != 0)
2193 			return (error);
2194 		tsp = &uts;
2195 	} else
2196 		tsp = NULL;
2197 
2198 	error = linux_common_ppoll(td, args->fds, args->nfds, tsp,
2199 	    args->sset, args->ssize);
2200 	if (error == 0 && args->tsp != NULL)
2201 		error = linux_put_timespec(&uts, args->tsp);
2202 	return (error);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static int
2206 linux_common_ppoll(struct thread *td, struct pollfd *fds, uint32_t nfds,
2207     struct timespec *tsp, l_sigset_t *sset, l_size_t ssize)
2208 {
2209 	struct timespec ts0, ts1;
2210 	struct pollfd stackfds[32];
2211 	struct pollfd *kfds;
2212  	sigset_t *ssp;
2213  	sigset_t ss;
2214  	int error;
2215 
2216 	if (kern_poll_maxfds(nfds))
2217 		return (EINVAL);
2218 	if (sset != NULL) {
2219 		error = linux_copyin_sigset(td, sset, ssize, &ss, &ssp);
2220 		if (error != 0)
2221 		    return (error);
2222 	} else
2223 		ssp = NULL;
2224 	if (tsp != NULL)
2225 		nanotime(&ts0);
2226 
2227 	if (nfds > nitems(stackfds))
2228 		kfds = mallocarray(nfds, sizeof(*kfds), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2229 	else
2230 		kfds = stackfds;
2231 	error = linux_pollin(td, kfds, fds, nfds);
2232 	if (error != 0)
2233 		goto out;
2234 
2235 	error = kern_poll_kfds(td, kfds, nfds, tsp, ssp);
2236 	if (error == 0)
2237 		error = linux_pollout(td, kfds, fds, nfds);
2238 
2239 	if (error == 0 && tsp != NULL) {
2240 		if (td->td_retval[0]) {
2241 			nanotime(&ts1);
2242 			timespecsub(&ts1, &ts0, &ts1);
2243 			timespecsub(tsp, &ts1, tsp);
2244 			if (tsp->tv_sec < 0)
2245 				timespecclear(tsp);
2246 		} else
2247 			timespecclear(tsp);
2248 	}
2249 
2250 out:
2251 	if (nfds > nitems(stackfds))
2252 		free(kfds, M_TEMP);
2253 	return (error);
2254 }
2255 
2256 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
2257 int
2258 linux_ppoll_time64(struct thread *td, struct linux_ppoll_time64_args *args)
2259 {
2260 	struct timespec uts, *tsp;
2261 	int error;
2262 
2263 	if (args->tsp != NULL) {
2264 		error = linux_get_timespec64(&uts, args->tsp);
2265 		if (error != 0)
2266 			return (error);
2267 		tsp = &uts;
2268 	} else
2269  		tsp = NULL;
2270 	error = linux_common_ppoll(td, args->fds, args->nfds, tsp,
2271 	    args->sset, args->ssize);
2272 	if (error == 0 && args->tsp != NULL)
2273 		error = linux_put_timespec64(&uts, args->tsp);
2274 	return (error);
2275 }
2276 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
2277 
2278 static int
2279 linux_pollin(struct thread *td, struct pollfd *fds, struct pollfd *ufds, u_int nfd)
2280 {
2281 	int error;
2282 	u_int i;
2283 
2284 	error = copyin(ufds, fds, nfd * sizeof(*fds));
2285 	if (error != 0)
2286 		return (error);
2287 
2288 	for (i = 0; i < nfd; i++) {
2289 		if (fds->events != 0)
2290 			linux_to_bsd_poll_events(td, fds->fd,
2291 			    fds->events, &fds->events);
2292 		fds++;
2293 	}
2294 	return (0);
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int
2298 linux_pollout(struct thread *td, struct pollfd *fds, struct pollfd *ufds, u_int nfd)
2299 {
2300 	int error = 0;
2301 	u_int i, n = 0;
2302 
2303 	for (i = 0; i < nfd; i++) {
2304 		if (fds->revents != 0) {
2305 			bsd_to_linux_poll_events(fds->revents,
2306 			    &fds->revents);
2307 			n++;
2308 		}
2309 		error = copyout(&fds->revents, &ufds->revents,
2310 		    sizeof(ufds->revents));
2311 		if (error)
2312 			return (error);
2313 		fds++;
2314 		ufds++;
2315 	}
2316 	td->td_retval[0] = n;
2317 	return (0);
2318 }
2319 
2320 static int
2321 linux_sched_rr_get_interval_common(struct thread *td, pid_t pid,
2322     struct timespec *ts)
2323 {
2324 	struct thread *tdt;
2325 	int error;
2326 
2327 	/*
2328 	 * According to man in case the invalid pid specified
2329 	 * EINVAL should be returned.
2330 	 */
2331 	if (pid < 0)
2332 		return (EINVAL);
2333 
2334 	tdt = linux_tdfind(td, pid, -1);
2335 	if (tdt == NULL)
2336 		return (ESRCH);
2337 
2338 	error = kern_sched_rr_get_interval_td(td, tdt, ts);
2339 	PROC_UNLOCK(tdt->td_proc);
2340 	return (error);
2341 }
2342 
2343 int
2344 linux_sched_rr_get_interval(struct thread *td,
2345     struct linux_sched_rr_get_interval_args *uap)
2346 {
2347 	struct timespec ts;
2348 	int error;
2349 
2350 	error = linux_sched_rr_get_interval_common(td, uap->pid, &ts);
2351 	if (error != 0)
2352 		return (error);
2353 	return (linux_put_timespec(&ts, uap->interval));
2354 }
2355 
2356 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
2357 int
2358 linux_sched_rr_get_interval_time64(struct thread *td,
2359     struct linux_sched_rr_get_interval_time64_args *uap)
2360 {
2361 	struct timespec ts;
2362 	int error;
2363 
2364 	error = linux_sched_rr_get_interval_common(td, uap->pid, &ts);
2365 	if (error != 0)
2366 		return (error);
2367 	return (linux_put_timespec64(&ts, uap->interval));
2368 }
2369 #endif
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * In case when the Linux thread is the initial thread in
2373  * the thread group thread id is equal to the process id.
2374  * Glibc depends on this magic (assert in pthread_getattr_np.c).
2375  */
2376 struct thread *
2377 linux_tdfind(struct thread *td, lwpid_t tid, pid_t pid)
2378 {
2379 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
2380 	struct thread *tdt;
2381 	struct proc *p;
2382 
2383 	tdt = NULL;
2384 	if (tid == 0 || tid == td->td_tid) {
2385 		if (pid != -1 && td->td_proc->p_pid != pid)
2386 			return (NULL);
2387 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
2388 		return (td);
2389 	} else if (tid > PID_MAX)
2390 		return (tdfind(tid, pid));
2391 
2392 	/*
2393 	 * Initial thread where the tid equal to the pid.
2394 	 */
2395 	p = pfind(tid);
2396 	if (p != NULL) {
2397 		if (SV_PROC_ABI(p) != SV_ABI_LINUX ||
2398 		    (pid != -1 && tid != pid)) {
2399 			/*
2400 			 * p is not a Linuxulator process.
2401 			 */
2402 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2403 			return (NULL);
2404 		}
2405 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, tdt) {
2406 			em = em_find(tdt);
2407 			if (tid == em->em_tid)
2408 				return (tdt);
2409 		}
2410 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2411 	}
2412 	return (NULL);
2413 }
2414 
2415 void
2416 linux_to_bsd_waitopts(int options, int *bsdopts)
2417 {
2418 
2419 	if (options & LINUX_WNOHANG)
2420 		*bsdopts |= WNOHANG;
2421 	if (options & LINUX_WUNTRACED)
2422 		*bsdopts |= WUNTRACED;
2423 	if (options & LINUX_WEXITED)
2424 		*bsdopts |= WEXITED;
2425 	if (options & LINUX_WCONTINUED)
2426 		*bsdopts |= WCONTINUED;
2427 	if (options & LINUX_WNOWAIT)
2428 		*bsdopts |= WNOWAIT;
2429 
2430 	if (options & __WCLONE)
2431 		*bsdopts |= WLINUXCLONE;
2432 }
2433 
2434 int
2435 linux_getrandom(struct thread *td, struct linux_getrandom_args *args)
2436 {
2437 	struct uio uio;
2438 	struct iovec iov;
2439 	int error;
2440 
2441 	if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_GRND_NONBLOCK|LINUX_GRND_RANDOM))
2442 		return (EINVAL);
2443 	if (args->count > INT_MAX)
2444 		args->count = INT_MAX;
2445 
2446 	iov.iov_base = args->buf;
2447 	iov.iov_len = args->count;
2448 
2449 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
2450 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2451 	uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
2452 	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
2453 	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2454 	uio.uio_td = td;
2455 
2456 	error = read_random_uio(&uio, args->flags & LINUX_GRND_NONBLOCK);
2457 	if (error == 0)
2458 		td->td_retval[0] = args->count - uio.uio_resid;
2459 	return (error);
2460 }
2461 
2462 int
2463 linux_mincore(struct thread *td, struct linux_mincore_args *args)
2464 {
2465 
2466 	/* Needs to be page-aligned */
2467 	if (args->start & PAGE_MASK)
2468 		return (EINVAL);
2469 	return (kern_mincore(td, args->start, args->len, args->vec));
2470 }
2471 
2472 #define	SYSLOG_TAG	"<6>"
2473 
2474 int
2475 linux_syslog(struct thread *td, struct linux_syslog_args *args)
2476 {
2477 	char buf[128], *src, *dst;
2478 	u_int seq;
2479 	int buflen, error;
2480 
2481 	if (args->type != LINUX_SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL) {
2482 		linux_msg(td, "syslog unsupported type 0x%x", args->type);
2483 		return (EINVAL);
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	if (args->len < 6) {
2487 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
2488 		return (0);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_MSGBUF);
2492 	if (error)
2493 		return (error);
2494 
2495 	mtx_lock(&msgbuf_lock);
2496 	msgbuf_peekbytes(msgbufp, NULL, 0, &seq);
2497 	mtx_unlock(&msgbuf_lock);
2498 
2499 	dst = args->buf;
2500 	error = copyout(&SYSLOG_TAG, dst, sizeof(SYSLOG_TAG));
2501 	/* The -1 is to skip the trailing '\0'. */
2502 	dst += sizeof(SYSLOG_TAG) - 1;
2503 
2504 	while (error == 0) {
2505 		mtx_lock(&msgbuf_lock);
2506 		buflen = msgbuf_peekbytes(msgbufp, buf, sizeof(buf), &seq);
2507 		mtx_unlock(&msgbuf_lock);
2508 
2509 		if (buflen == 0)
2510 			break;
2511 
2512 		for (src = buf; src < buf + buflen && error == 0; src++) {
2513 			if (*src == '\0')
2514 				continue;
2515 
2516 			if (dst >= args->buf + args->len)
2517 				goto out;
2518 
2519 			error = copyout(src, dst, 1);
2520 			dst++;
2521 
2522 			if (*src == '\n' && *(src + 1) != '<' &&
2523 			    dst + sizeof(SYSLOG_TAG) < args->buf + args->len) {
2524 				error = copyout(&SYSLOG_TAG,
2525 				    dst, sizeof(SYSLOG_TAG));
2526 				dst += sizeof(SYSLOG_TAG) - 1;
2527 			}
2528 		}
2529 	}
2530 out:
2531 	td->td_retval[0] = dst - args->buf;
2532 	return (error);
2533 }
2534 
2535 int
2536 linux_getcpu(struct thread *td, struct linux_getcpu_args *args)
2537 {
2538 	int cpu, error, node;
2539 
2540 	cpu = td->td_oncpu; /* Make sure it doesn't change during copyout(9) */
2541 	error = 0;
2542 	node = cpuid_to_pcpu[cpu]->pc_domain;
2543 
2544 	if (args->cpu != NULL)
2545 		error = copyout(&cpu, args->cpu, sizeof(l_int));
2546 	if (args->node != NULL)
2547 		error = copyout(&node, args->node, sizeof(l_int));
2548 	return (error);
2549 }
2550 
2551 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2552 int
2553 linux_poll(struct thread *td, struct linux_poll_args *args)
2554 {
2555 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
2556 
2557 	if (args->timeout != INFTIM) {
2558 		if (args->timeout < 0)
2559 			return (EINVAL);
2560 		ts.tv_sec = args->timeout / 1000;
2561 		ts.tv_nsec = (args->timeout % 1000) * 1000000;
2562 		tsp = &ts;
2563 	} else
2564 		tsp = NULL;
2565 
2566 	return (linux_common_ppoll(td, args->fds, args->nfds,
2567 	    tsp, NULL, 0));
2568 }
2569 #endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
2570 
2571 int
2572 linux_seccomp(struct thread *td, struct linux_seccomp_args *args)
2573 {
2574 
2575 	switch (args->op) {
2576 	case LINUX_SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
2577 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2578 	default:
2579 		/*
2580 		 * Ignore unknown operations, just like Linux kernel built
2581 		 * without CONFIG_SECCOMP.
2582 		 */
2583 		return (EINVAL);
2584 	}
2585 }
2586 
2587 /*
2588  * Custom version of exec_copyin_args(), to copy out argument and environment
2589  * strings from the old process address space into the temporary string buffer.
2590  * Based on freebsd32_exec_copyin_args.
2591  */
2592 static int
2593 linux_exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, const char *fname,
2594     l_uintptr_t *argv, l_uintptr_t *envv)
2595 {
2596 	char *argp, *envp;
2597 	l_uintptr_t *ptr, arg;
2598 	int error;
2599 
2600 	bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
2601 	if (argv == NULL)
2602 		return (EFAULT);
2603 
2604 	/*
2605 	 * Allocate demand-paged memory for the file name, argument, and
2606 	 * environment strings.
2607 	 */
2608 	error = exec_alloc_args(args);
2609 	if (error != 0)
2610 		return (error);
2611 
2612 	/*
2613 	 * Copy the file name.
2614 	 */
2615 	error = exec_args_add_fname(args, fname, UIO_USERSPACE);
2616 	if (error != 0)
2617 		goto err_exit;
2618 
2619 	/*
2620 	 * extract arguments first
2621 	 */
2622 	ptr = argv;
2623 	for (;;) {
2624 		error = copyin(ptr++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
2625 		if (error)
2626 			goto err_exit;
2627 		if (arg == 0)
2628 			break;
2629 		argp = PTRIN(arg);
2630 		error = exec_args_add_arg(args, argp, UIO_USERSPACE);
2631 		if (error != 0)
2632 			goto err_exit;
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	/*
2636 	 * This comment is from Linux do_execveat_common:
2637 	 * When argv is empty, add an empty string ("") as argv[0] to
2638 	 * ensure confused userspace programs that start processing
2639 	 * from argv[1] won't end up walking envp.
2640 	 */
2641 	if (args->argc == 0 &&
2642 	    (error = exec_args_add_arg(args, "", UIO_SYSSPACE) != 0))
2643 		goto err_exit;
2644 
2645 	/*
2646 	 * extract environment strings
2647 	 */
2648 	if (envv) {
2649 		ptr = envv;
2650 		for (;;) {
2651 			error = copyin(ptr++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
2652 			if (error)
2653 				goto err_exit;
2654 			if (arg == 0)
2655 				break;
2656 			envp = PTRIN(arg);
2657 			error = exec_args_add_env(args, envp, UIO_USERSPACE);
2658 			if (error != 0)
2659 				goto err_exit;
2660 		}
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	return (0);
2664 
2665 err_exit:
2666 	exec_free_args(args);
2667 	return (error);
2668 }
2669 
2670 int
2671 linux_execve(struct thread *td, struct linux_execve_args *args)
2672 {
2673 	struct image_args eargs;
2674 	int error;
2675 
2676 	LINUX_CTR(execve);
2677 
2678 	error = linux_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, args->path, args->argp,
2679 	    args->envp);
2680 	if (error == 0)
2681 		error = linux_common_execve(td, &eargs);
2682 	AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error == EJUSTRETURN ? 0 : error, td);
2683 	return (error);
2684 }
2685 
2686 static void
2687 linux_up_rtprio_if(struct thread *td1, struct rtprio *rtp)
2688 {
2689 	struct rtprio rtp2;
2690 
2691 	pri_to_rtp(td1, &rtp2);
2692 	if (rtp2.type <  rtp->type ||
2693 	    (rtp2.type == rtp->type &&
2694 	    rtp2.prio < rtp->prio)) {
2695 		rtp->type = rtp2.type;
2696 		rtp->prio = rtp2.prio;
2697 	}
2698 }
2699 
2700 #define	LINUX_PRIO_DIVIDER	RTP_PRIO_MAX / LINUX_IOPRIO_MAX
2701 
2702 static int
2703 linux_rtprio2ioprio(struct rtprio *rtp)
2704 {
2705 	int ioprio, prio;
2706 
2707 	switch (rtp->type) {
2708 	case RTP_PRIO_IDLE:
2709 		prio = RTP_PRIO_MIN;
2710 		ioprio = LINUX_IOPRIO_PRIO(LINUX_IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, prio);
2711 		break;
2712 	case RTP_PRIO_NORMAL:
2713 		prio = rtp->prio / LINUX_PRIO_DIVIDER;
2714 		ioprio = LINUX_IOPRIO_PRIO(LINUX_IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, prio);
2715 		break;
2716 	case RTP_PRIO_REALTIME:
2717 		prio = rtp->prio / LINUX_PRIO_DIVIDER;
2718 		ioprio = LINUX_IOPRIO_PRIO(LINUX_IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, prio);
2719 		break;
2720 	default:
2721 		prio = RTP_PRIO_MIN;
2722 		ioprio = LINUX_IOPRIO_PRIO(LINUX_IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, prio);
2723 		break;
2724 	}
2725 	return (ioprio);
2726 }
2727 
2728 static int
2729 linux_ioprio2rtprio(int ioprio, struct rtprio *rtp)
2730 {
2731 
2732 	switch (LINUX_IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio)) {
2733 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
2734 		rtp->prio = RTP_PRIO_MIN;
2735 		rtp->type = RTP_PRIO_IDLE;
2736 		break;
2737 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
2738 		rtp->prio = LINUX_IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio) * LINUX_PRIO_DIVIDER;
2739 		rtp->type = RTP_PRIO_NORMAL;
2740 		break;
2741 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
2742 		rtp->prio = LINUX_IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio) * LINUX_PRIO_DIVIDER;
2743 		rtp->type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;
2744 		break;
2745 	default:
2746 		return (EINVAL);
2747 	}
2748 	return (0);
2749 }
2750 #undef LINUX_PRIO_DIVIDER
2751 
2752 int
2753 linux_ioprio_get(struct thread *td, struct linux_ioprio_get_args *args)
2754 {
2755 	struct thread *td1;
2756 	struct rtprio rtp;
2757 	struct pgrp *pg;
2758 	struct proc *p;
2759 	int error, found;
2760 
2761 	p = NULL;
2762 	td1 = NULL;
2763 	error = 0;
2764 	found = 0;
2765 	rtp.type = RTP_PRIO_IDLE;
2766 	rtp.prio = RTP_PRIO_MAX;
2767 	switch (args->which) {
2768 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
2769 		if (args->who == 0) {
2770 			td1 = td;
2771 			p = td1->td_proc;
2772 			PROC_LOCK(p);
2773 		} else if (args->who > PID_MAX) {
2774 			td1 = linux_tdfind(td, args->who, -1);
2775 			if (td1 != NULL)
2776 				p = td1->td_proc;
2777 		} else
2778 			p = pfind(args->who);
2779 		if (p == NULL)
2780 			return (ESRCH);
2781 		if ((error = p_cansee(td, p))) {
2782 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2783 			break;
2784 		}
2785 		if (td1 != NULL) {
2786 			pri_to_rtp(td1, &rtp);
2787 		} else {
2788 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td1) {
2789 				linux_up_rtprio_if(td1, &rtp);
2790 			}
2791 		}
2792 		found++;
2793 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2794 		break;
2795 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
2796 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
2797 		if (args->who == 0) {
2798 			pg = td->td_proc->p_pgrp;
2799 			PGRP_LOCK(pg);
2800 		} else {
2801 			pg = pgfind(args->who);
2802 			if (pg == NULL) {
2803 				sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
2804 				error = ESRCH;
2805 				break;
2806 			}
2807 		}
2808 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
2809 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
2810 			PROC_LOCK(p);
2811 			if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL &&
2812 			    p_cansee(td, p) == 0) {
2813 				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td1) {
2814 					linux_up_rtprio_if(td1, &rtp);
2815 					found++;
2816 				}
2817 			}
2818 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2819 		}
2820 		PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
2821 		break;
2822 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
2823 		if (args->who == 0)
2824 			args->who = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
2825 		sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
2826 		FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
2827 			PROC_LOCK(p);
2828 			if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL &&
2829 			    p->p_ucred->cr_uid == args->who &&
2830 			    p_cansee(td, p) == 0) {
2831 				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td1) {
2832 					linux_up_rtprio_if(td1, &rtp);
2833 					found++;
2834 				}
2835 			}
2836 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2837 		}
2838 		sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
2839 		break;
2840 	default:
2841 		error = EINVAL;
2842 		break;
2843 	}
2844 	if (error == 0) {
2845 		if (found != 0)
2846 			td->td_retval[0] = linux_rtprio2ioprio(&rtp);
2847 		else
2848 			error = ESRCH;
2849 	}
2850 	return (error);
2851 }
2852 
2853 int
2854 linux_ioprio_set(struct thread *td, struct linux_ioprio_set_args *args)
2855 {
2856 	struct thread *td1;
2857 	struct rtprio rtp;
2858 	struct pgrp *pg;
2859 	struct proc *p;
2860 	int error;
2861 
2862 	if ((error = linux_ioprio2rtprio(args->ioprio, &rtp)) != 0)
2863 		return (error);
2864 	/* Attempts to set high priorities (REALTIME) require su privileges. */
2865 	if (RTP_PRIO_BASE(rtp.type) == RTP_PRIO_REALTIME &&
2866 	    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_SCHED_RTPRIO)) != 0)
2867 		return (error);
2868 
2869 	p = NULL;
2870 	td1 = NULL;
2871 	switch (args->which) {
2872 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
2873 		if (args->who == 0) {
2874 			td1 = td;
2875 			p = td1->td_proc;
2876 			PROC_LOCK(p);
2877 		} else if (args->who > PID_MAX) {
2878 			td1 = linux_tdfind(td, args->who, -1);
2879 			if (td1 != NULL)
2880 				p = td1->td_proc;
2881 		} else
2882 			p = pfind(args->who);
2883 		if (p == NULL)
2884 			return (ESRCH);
2885 		if ((error = p_cansched(td, p))) {
2886 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2887 			break;
2888 		}
2889 		if (td1 != NULL) {
2890 			error = rtp_to_pri(&rtp, td1);
2891 		} else {
2892 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td1) {
2893 				if ((error = rtp_to_pri(&rtp, td1)) != 0)
2894 					break;
2895 			}
2896 		}
2897 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2898 		break;
2899 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
2900 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
2901 		if (args->who == 0) {
2902 			pg = td->td_proc->p_pgrp;
2903 			PGRP_LOCK(pg);
2904 		} else {
2905 			pg = pgfind(args->who);
2906 			if (pg == NULL) {
2907 				sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
2908 				error = ESRCH;
2909 				break;
2910 			}
2911 		}
2912 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
2913 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
2914 			PROC_LOCK(p);
2915 			if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL &&
2916 			    p_cansched(td, p) == 0) {
2917 				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td1) {
2918 					if ((error = rtp_to_pri(&rtp, td1)) != 0)
2919 						break;
2920 				}
2921 			}
2922 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2923 			if (error != 0)
2924 				break;
2925 		}
2926 		PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
2927 		break;
2928 	case LINUX_IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
2929 		if (args->who == 0)
2930 			args->who = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
2931 		sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
2932 		FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
2933 			PROC_LOCK(p);
2934 			if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL &&
2935 			    p->p_ucred->cr_uid == args->who &&
2936 			    p_cansched(td, p) == 0) {
2937 				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td1) {
2938 					if ((error = rtp_to_pri(&rtp, td1)) != 0)
2939 						break;
2940 				}
2941 			}
2942 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2943 			if (error != 0)
2944 				break;
2945 		}
2946 		sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
2947 		break;
2948 	default:
2949 		error = EINVAL;
2950 		break;
2951 	}
2952 	return (error);
2953 }
2954 
2955 /* The only flag is O_NONBLOCK */
2956 #define B2L_MQ_FLAGS(bflags)	((bflags) != 0 ? LINUX_O_NONBLOCK : 0)
2957 #define L2B_MQ_FLAGS(lflags)	((lflags) != 0 ? O_NONBLOCK : 0)
2958 
2959 int
2960 linux_mq_open(struct thread *td, struct linux_mq_open_args *args)
2961 {
2962 	struct mq_attr attr;
2963 	int error, flags;
2964 
2965 	flags = linux_common_openflags(args->oflag);
2966 	if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE || (flags & O_EXEC) != 0)
2967 		return (EINVAL);
2968 	flags = FFLAGS(flags);
2969 	if ((flags & O_CREAT) != 0 && args->attr != NULL) {
2970 		error = copyin(args->attr, &attr, sizeof(attr));
2971 		if (error != 0)
2972 			return (error);
2973 		attr.mq_flags = L2B_MQ_FLAGS(attr.mq_flags);
2974 	}
2975 
2976 	return (kern_kmq_open(td, args->name, flags, args->mode,
2977 	    args->attr != NULL ? &attr : NULL));
2978 }
2979 
2980 int
2981 linux_mq_unlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_mq_unlink_args *args)
2982 {
2983 	struct kmq_unlink_args bsd_args = {
2984 		.path = PTRIN(args->name)
2985 	};
2986 
2987 	return (sys_kmq_unlink(td, &bsd_args));
2988 }
2989 
2990 int
2991 linux_mq_timedsend(struct thread *td, struct linux_mq_timedsend_args *args)
2992 {
2993 	struct timespec ts, *abs_timeout;
2994 	int error;
2995 
2996 	if (args->abs_timeout == NULL)
2997 		abs_timeout = NULL;
2998 	else {
2999 		error = linux_get_timespec(&ts, args->abs_timeout);
3000 		if (error != 0)
3001 			return (error);
3002 		abs_timeout = &ts;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	return (kern_kmq_timedsend(td, args->mqd, PTRIN(args->msg_ptr),
3006 		args->msg_len, args->msg_prio, abs_timeout));
3007 }
3008 
3009 int
3010 linux_mq_timedreceive(struct thread *td, struct linux_mq_timedreceive_args *args)
3011 {
3012 	struct timespec ts, *abs_timeout;
3013 	int error;
3014 
3015 	if (args->abs_timeout == NULL)
3016 		abs_timeout = NULL;
3017 	else {
3018 		error = linux_get_timespec(&ts, args->abs_timeout);
3019 		if (error != 0)
3020 			return (error);
3021 		abs_timeout = &ts;
3022 	}
3023 
3024 	return (kern_kmq_timedreceive(td, args->mqd, PTRIN(args->msg_ptr),
3025 		args->msg_len, args->msg_prio, abs_timeout));
3026 }
3027 
3028 int
3029 linux_mq_notify(struct thread *td, struct linux_mq_notify_args *args)
3030 {
3031 	struct sigevent ev, *evp;
3032 	struct l_sigevent l_ev;
3033 	int error;
3034 
3035 	if (args->sevp == NULL)
3036 		evp = NULL;
3037 	else {
3038 		error = copyin(args->sevp, &l_ev, sizeof(l_ev));
3039 		if (error != 0)
3040 			return (error);
3041 		error = linux_convert_l_sigevent(&l_ev, &ev);
3042 		if (error != 0)
3043 			return (error);
3044 		evp = &ev;
3045 	}
3046 
3047 	return (kern_kmq_notify(td, args->mqd, evp));
3048 }
3049 
3050 int
3051 linux_mq_getsetattr(struct thread *td, struct linux_mq_getsetattr_args *args)
3052 {
3053 	struct mq_attr attr, oattr;
3054 	int error;
3055 
3056 	if (args->attr != NULL) {
3057 		error = copyin(args->attr, &attr, sizeof(attr));
3058 		if (error != 0)
3059 			return (error);
3060 		attr.mq_flags = L2B_MQ_FLAGS(attr.mq_flags);
3061 	}
3062 
3063 	error = kern_kmq_setattr(td, args->mqd, args->attr != NULL ? &attr : NULL,
3064 	    &oattr);
3065 	if (error == 0 && args->oattr != NULL) {
3066 		oattr.mq_flags = B2L_MQ_FLAGS(oattr.mq_flags);
3067 		bzero(oattr.__reserved, sizeof(oattr.__reserved));
3068 		error = copyout(&oattr, args->oattr, sizeof(oattr));
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	return (error);
3072 }
3073 
3074 MODULE_DEPEND(linux, mqueuefs, 1, 1, 1);
3075