xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/linux/linux_futex.c (revision 79ac3c12a714bcd3f2354c52d948aed9575c46d6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_futex.c,v 1.7 2006/07/24 19:01:49 manu Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Dmitry Chagin
7  * Copyright (c) 2005 Emmanuel Dreyfus
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by Emmanuel Dreyfus
21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
22  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
23  *    permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
26  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 #if 0
41 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: linux_futex.c,v 1.7 2006/07/24 19:01:49 manu Exp $");
42 #endif
43 
44 #include "opt_compat.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/imgact.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/ktr.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/priv.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <sys/sched.h>
58 #include <sys/sdt.h>
59 #include <sys/umtx.h>
60 
61 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
62 
63 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
64 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
65 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
66 #else
67 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
68 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
69 #endif
70 #include <compat/linux/linux_dtrace.h>
71 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
72 #include <compat/linux/linux_futex.h>
73 #include <compat/linux/linux_timer.h>
74 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
75 
76 /* DTrace init */
77 LIN_SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(LINUX_DTRACE);
78 
79 /**
80  * Futex part for the special DTrace module "locks".
81  */
82 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(locks, futex_mtx, locked, "struct mtx *");
83 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(locks, futex_mtx, unlock, "struct mtx *");
84 
85 /**
86  * Per futex probes.
87  */
88 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex, create, "struct sx *");
89 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex, destroy, "struct sx *");
90 
91 /**
92  * DTrace probes in this module.
93  */
94 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, futex_put, destroy, "uint32_t *", "uint32_t",
95     "int");
96 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, futex_put, unlock, "uint32_t *", "uint32_t",
97     "int");
98 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex_get0, umtx_key_get_error, "int");
99 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, futex_get0, shared, "uint32_t *", "uint32_t",
100     "int");
101 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex_get0, null, "uint32_t *");
102 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, futex_get0, new, "uint32_t *", "uint32_t", "int");
103 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, futex_get, error);
104 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(futex, futex_sleep, requeue_error, "int", "uint32_t *",
105     "struct waiting_proc *", "uint32_t *", "uint32_t");
106 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, futex_sleep, sleep_error, "int", "uint32_t *",
107     "struct waiting_proc *");
108 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, futex_wake, iterate, "uint32_t",
109     "struct waiting_proc *", "uint32_t");
110 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex_wake, wakeup, "struct waiting_proc *");
111 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex_requeue, wakeup, "struct waiting_proc *");
112 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, futex_requeue, requeue, "uint32_t *",
113     "struct waiting_proc *", "uint32_t");
114 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex_wait, sleep_error, "int");
115 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(futex, futex_atomic_op, decoded_op, "int", "int", "int",
116     "int");
117 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, futex_atomic_op, missing_access_check);
118 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex_atomic_op, unimplemented_op, "int");
119 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, futex_atomic_op, unimplemented_cmp, "int");
120 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, unimplemented_clockswitch);
121 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, linux_futex, copyin_error, "int");
122 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, invalid_cmp_requeue_use);
123 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, linux_futex, debug_wait, "uint32_t *",
124     "uint32_t", "uint32_t");
125 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(futex, linux_futex, debug_wait_value_neq,
126     "uint32_t *", "uint32_t", "int", "uint32_t");
127 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(futex, linux_futex, debug_wake, "uint32_t *",
128     "uint32_t", "uint32_t");
129 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(futex, linux_futex, debug_cmp_requeue, "uint32_t *",
130     "uint32_t", "uint32_t", "uint32_t *", "struct l_timespec *");
131 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(futex, linux_futex, debug_cmp_requeue_value_neq,
132     "uint32_t", "int");
133 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(futex, linux_futex, debug_wake_op, "uint32_t *",
134     "int", "uint32_t", "uint32_t *", "uint32_t");
135 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, unhandled_efault);
136 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, unimplemented_lock_pi);
137 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, unimplemented_unlock_pi);
138 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, unimplemented_trylock_pi);
139 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, deprecated_requeue);
140 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, unimplemented_wait_requeue_pi);
141 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_futex, unimplemented_cmp_requeue_pi);
142 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, linux_futex, unknown_operation, "int");
143 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(futex, linux_set_robust_list, size_error);
144 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, linux_get_robust_list, copyout_error, "int");
145 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, handle_futex_death, copyin_error, "int");
146 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, fetch_robust_entry, copyin_error, "int");
147 LIN_SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(futex, release_futexes, copyin_error, "int");
148 
149 struct futex;
150 
151 struct waiting_proc {
152 	uint32_t	wp_flags;
153 	struct futex	*wp_futex;
154 	TAILQ_ENTRY(waiting_proc) wp_list;
155 };
156 
157 struct futex {
158 	struct mtx	f_lck;
159 	uint32_t	*f_uaddr;	/* user-supplied value, for debug */
160 	struct umtx_key	f_key;
161 	uint32_t	f_refcount;
162 	uint32_t	f_bitset;
163 	LIST_ENTRY(futex) f_list;
164 	TAILQ_HEAD(lf_waiting_proc, waiting_proc) f_waiting_proc;
165 };
166 
167 #define FUTEX_LOCK(f)		mtx_lock(&(f)->f_lck)
168 #define FUTEX_LOCKED(f)		mtx_owned(&(f)->f_lck)
169 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK(f)		mtx_unlock(&(f)->f_lck)
170 #define FUTEX_INIT(f)		do { \
171 				    mtx_init(&(f)->f_lck, "ftlk", NULL, \
172 					MTX_DUPOK); \
173 				    LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex, create, \
174 					&(f)->f_lck); \
175 				} while (0)
176 #define FUTEX_DESTROY(f)	do { \
177 				    LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex, destroy, \
178 					&(f)->f_lck); \
179 				    mtx_destroy(&(f)->f_lck); \
180 				} while (0)
181 #define FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f)	mtx_assert(&(f)->f_lck, MA_OWNED)
182 #define FUTEX_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(f) mtx_assert(&(f)->f_lck, MA_NOTOWNED)
183 
184 #define FUTEXES_LOCK		do { \
185 				    mtx_lock(&futex_mtx); \
186 				    LIN_SDT_PROBE1(locks, futex_mtx, \
187 					locked, &futex_mtx); \
188 				} while (0)
189 #define FUTEXES_UNLOCK		do { \
190 				    LIN_SDT_PROBE1(locks, futex_mtx, \
191 					unlock, &futex_mtx); \
192 				    mtx_unlock(&futex_mtx); \
193 				} while (0)
194 
195 /* flags for futex_get() */
196 #define FUTEX_CREATE_WP		0x1	/* create waiting_proc */
197 #define FUTEX_DONTCREATE	0x2	/* don't create futex if not exists */
198 #define FUTEX_DONTEXISTS	0x4	/* return EINVAL if futex exists */
199 #define	FUTEX_SHARED		0x8	/* shared futex */
200 #define	FUTEX_DONTLOCK		0x10	/* don't lock futex */
201 
202 /* wp_flags */
203 #define FUTEX_WP_REQUEUED	0x1	/* wp requeued - wp moved from wp_list
204 					 * of futex where thread sleep to wp_list
205 					 * of another futex.
206 					 */
207 #define FUTEX_WP_REMOVED	0x2	/* wp is woken up and removed from futex
208 					 * wp_list to prevent double wakeup.
209 					 */
210 
211 static void futex_put(struct futex *, struct waiting_proc *);
212 static int futex_get0(uint32_t *, struct futex **f, uint32_t);
213 static int futex_get(uint32_t *, struct waiting_proc **, struct futex **,
214     uint32_t);
215 static int futex_sleep(struct futex *, struct waiting_proc *, struct timespec *);
216 static int futex_wake(struct futex *, int, uint32_t);
217 static int futex_requeue(struct futex *, int, struct futex *, int);
218 static int futex_wait(struct futex *, struct waiting_proc *, struct timespec *,
219     uint32_t);
220 static void futex_lock(struct futex *);
221 static void futex_unlock(struct futex *);
222 static int futex_atomic_op(struct thread *, int, uint32_t *);
223 static int handle_futex_death(struct linux_emuldata *, uint32_t *,
224     unsigned int);
225 static int fetch_robust_entry(struct linux_robust_list **,
226     struct linux_robust_list **, unsigned int *);
227 
228 struct linux_futex_args {
229 	uint32_t	*uaddr;
230 	int32_t		op;
231 	uint32_t	val;
232 	struct timespec	*ts;
233 	uint32_t	*uaddr2;
234 	uint32_t	val3;
235 	struct timespec	kts;
236 };
237 
238 static int	linux_futex(struct thread *, struct linux_futex_args *);
239 
240 static void
241 futex_put(struct futex *f, struct waiting_proc *wp)
242 {
243 
244 	if (wp != NULL) {
245 		if ((wp->wp_flags & FUTEX_WP_REMOVED) == 0)
246 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
247 		free(wp, M_FUTEX_WP);
248 	}
249 
250 	FUTEXES_LOCK;
251 	if (--f->f_refcount == 0) {
252 		LIST_REMOVE(f, f_list);
253 		FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
254 		if (FUTEX_LOCKED(f))
255 			futex_unlock(f);
256 
257 		LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, futex_put, destroy, f->f_uaddr,
258 		    f->f_refcount, f->f_key.shared);
259 		LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_put destroy uaddr %p ref %d "
260 		    "shared %d", f->f_uaddr, f->f_refcount, f->f_key.shared);
261 		umtx_key_release(&f->f_key);
262 		FUTEX_DESTROY(f);
263 		free(f, M_FUTEX);
264 		return;
265 	}
266 
267 	LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, futex_put, unlock, f->f_uaddr, f->f_refcount,
268 	    f->f_key.shared);
269 	LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_put uaddr %p ref %d shared %d",
270 	    f->f_uaddr, f->f_refcount, f->f_key.shared);
271 	if (FUTEX_LOCKED(f))
272 		futex_unlock(f);
273 	FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 futex_get0(uint32_t *uaddr, struct futex **newf, uint32_t flags)
278 {
279 	struct futex *f, *tmpf;
280 	struct umtx_key key;
281 	int error;
282 
283 	*newf = tmpf = NULL;
284 
285 	error = umtx_key_get(uaddr, TYPE_FUTEX, (flags & FUTEX_SHARED) ?
286 	    AUTO_SHARE : THREAD_SHARE, &key);
287 	if (error) {
288 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex_get0, umtx_key_get_error, error);
289 		return (error);
290 	}
291 retry:
292 	FUTEXES_LOCK;
293 	LIST_FOREACH(f, &futex_list, f_list) {
294 		if (umtx_key_match(&f->f_key, &key)) {
295 			if (tmpf != NULL) {
296 				if (FUTEX_LOCKED(tmpf))
297 					futex_unlock(tmpf);
298 				FUTEX_DESTROY(tmpf);
299 				free(tmpf, M_FUTEX);
300 			}
301 			if (flags & FUTEX_DONTEXISTS) {
302 				FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
303 				umtx_key_release(&key);
304 
305 				return (EINVAL);
306 			}
307 
308 			/*
309 			 * Increment refcount of the found futex to
310 			 * prevent it from deallocation before FUTEX_LOCK()
311 			 */
312 			++f->f_refcount;
313 			FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
314 			umtx_key_release(&key);
315 
316 			if ((flags & FUTEX_DONTLOCK) == 0)
317 				futex_lock(f);
318 			*newf = f;
319 			LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, futex_get0, shared, uaddr,
320 			    f->f_refcount, f->f_key.shared);
321 			LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_get uaddr %p ref %d shared %d",
322 			    uaddr, f->f_refcount, f->f_key.shared);
323 
324 			return (0);
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	if (flags & FUTEX_DONTCREATE) {
329 		FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
330 		umtx_key_release(&key);
331 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex_get0, null, uaddr);
332 		LINUX_CTR1(sys_futex, "futex_get uaddr %p null", uaddr);
333 
334 		return (0);
335 	}
336 
337 	if (tmpf == NULL) {
338 		FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
339 		tmpf = malloc(sizeof(*tmpf), M_FUTEX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
340 		tmpf->f_uaddr = uaddr;
341 		tmpf->f_key = key;
342 		tmpf->f_refcount = 1;
343 		tmpf->f_bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
344 		FUTEX_INIT(tmpf);
345 		TAILQ_INIT(&tmpf->f_waiting_proc);
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * Lock the new futex before an insert into the futex_list
349 		 * to prevent futex usage by other.
350 		 */
351 		if ((flags & FUTEX_DONTLOCK) == 0)
352 			futex_lock(tmpf);
353 		goto retry;
354 	}
355 
356 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&futex_list, tmpf, f_list);
357 	FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
358 
359 	LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, futex_get0, new, uaddr, tmpf->f_refcount,
360 	    tmpf->f_key.shared);
361 	LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_get uaddr %p ref %d shared %d new",
362 	    uaddr, tmpf->f_refcount, tmpf->f_key.shared);
363 	*newf = tmpf;
364 
365 	return (0);
366 }
367 
368 static int
369 futex_get(uint32_t *uaddr, struct waiting_proc **wp, struct futex **f,
370     uint32_t flags)
371 {
372 	int error;
373 
374 	if (flags & FUTEX_CREATE_WP) {
375 		*wp = malloc(sizeof(struct waiting_proc), M_FUTEX_WP, M_WAITOK);
376 		(*wp)->wp_flags = 0;
377 	}
378 	error = futex_get0(uaddr, f, flags);
379 	if (error) {
380 		LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, futex_get, error);
381 
382 		if (flags & FUTEX_CREATE_WP)
383 			free(*wp, M_FUTEX_WP);
384 
385 		return (error);
386 	}
387 	if (flags & FUTEX_CREATE_WP) {
388 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(*f)->f_waiting_proc, *wp, wp_list);
389 		(*wp)->wp_futex = *f;
390 	}
391 
392 	return (error);
393 }
394 
395 static inline void
396 futex_lock(struct futex *f)
397 {
398 
399 	LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_lock uaddr %p ref %d shared %d",
400 	    f->f_uaddr, f->f_refcount, f->f_key.shared);
401 	FUTEX_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(f);
402 	FUTEX_LOCK(f);
403 }
404 
405 static inline void
406 futex_unlock(struct futex *f)
407 {
408 
409 	LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_unlock uaddr %p ref %d shared %d",
410 	    f->f_uaddr, f->f_refcount, f->f_key.shared);
411 	FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f);
412 	FUTEX_UNLOCK(f);
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 futex_sleep(struct futex *f, struct waiting_proc *wp, struct timespec *ts)
417 {
418 	sbintime_t sbt, prec, tmp;
419 	time_t over;
420 	int error;
421 
422 	FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f);
423 	if (ts != NULL) {
424 		if (ts->tv_sec > INT32_MAX / 2) {
425 			over = ts->tv_sec - INT32_MAX / 2;
426 			ts->tv_sec -= over;
427 		}
428 		tmp = tstosbt(*ts);
429 		if (TIMESEL(&sbt, tmp))
430 			sbt += tc_tick_sbt;
431 		sbt += tmp;
432 		prec = tmp;
433 		prec >>= tc_precexp;
434 	} else {
435 		sbt = 0;
436 		prec = 0;
437 	}
438 	LINUX_CTR4(sys_futex, "futex_sleep enter uaddr %p wp %p timo %ld ref %d",
439 	    f->f_uaddr, wp, sbt, f->f_refcount);
440 
441 	error = msleep_sbt(wp, &f->f_lck, PCATCH, "futex", sbt, prec, C_ABSOLUTE);
442 	if (wp->wp_flags & FUTEX_WP_REQUEUED) {
443 		KASSERT(f != wp->wp_futex, ("futex != wp_futex"));
444 
445 		if (error) {
446 			LIN_SDT_PROBE5(futex, futex_sleep, requeue_error, error,
447 			    f->f_uaddr, wp, wp->wp_futex->f_uaddr,
448 			    wp->wp_futex->f_refcount);
449 		}
450 
451 		LINUX_CTR5(sys_futex, "futex_sleep out error %d uaddr %p wp"
452 		    " %p requeued uaddr %p ref %d",
453 		    error, f->f_uaddr, wp, wp->wp_futex->f_uaddr,
454 		    wp->wp_futex->f_refcount);
455 		futex_put(f, NULL);
456 		f = wp->wp_futex;
457 		futex_lock(f);
458 	} else {
459 		if (error) {
460 			LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, futex_sleep, sleep_error, error,
461 			    f->f_uaddr, wp);
462 		}
463 		LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_sleep out error %d uaddr %p wp %p",
464 		    error, f->f_uaddr, wp);
465 	}
466 
467 	futex_put(f, wp);
468 
469 	return (error);
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 futex_wake(struct futex *f, int n, uint32_t bitset)
474 {
475 	struct waiting_proc *wp, *wpt;
476 	int count = 0;
477 
478 	if (bitset == 0)
479 		return (EINVAL);
480 
481 	FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f);
482 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(wp, &f->f_waiting_proc, wp_list, wpt) {
483 		LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, futex_wake, iterate, f->f_uaddr, wp,
484 		    f->f_refcount);
485 		LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_wake uaddr %p wp %p ref %d",
486 		    f->f_uaddr, wp, f->f_refcount);
487 		/*
488 		 * Unless we find a matching bit in
489 		 * the bitset, continue searching.
490 		 */
491 		if (!(wp->wp_futex->f_bitset & bitset))
492 			continue;
493 
494 		wp->wp_flags |= FUTEX_WP_REMOVED;
495 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
496 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex_wake, wakeup, wp);
497 		wakeup_one(wp);
498 		if (++count == n)
499 			break;
500 	}
501 
502 	return (count);
503 }
504 
505 static int
506 futex_requeue(struct futex *f, int nrwake, struct futex *f2,
507     int nrrequeue)
508 {
509 	struct waiting_proc *wp, *wpt;
510 	int count = 0;
511 
512 	FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f);
513 	FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f2);
514 
515 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(wp, &f->f_waiting_proc, wp_list, wpt) {
516 		if (++count <= nrwake) {
517 			LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "futex_req_wake uaddr %p wp %p",
518 			    f->f_uaddr, wp);
519 			wp->wp_flags |= FUTEX_WP_REMOVED;
520 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
521 			LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex_requeue, wakeup, wp);
522 			wakeup_one(wp);
523 		} else {
524 			LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, futex_requeue, requeue,
525 			    f->f_uaddr, wp, f2->f_uaddr);
526 			LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_requeue uaddr %p wp %p to %p",
527 			    f->f_uaddr, wp, f2->f_uaddr);
528 			wp->wp_flags |= FUTEX_WP_REQUEUED;
529 			/* Move wp to wp_list of f2 futex */
530 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
531 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&f2->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
532 
533 			/*
534 			 * Thread which sleeps on wp after waking should
535 			 * acquire f2 lock, so increment refcount of f2 to
536 			 * prevent it from premature deallocation.
537 			 */
538 			wp->wp_futex = f2;
539 			FUTEXES_LOCK;
540 			++f2->f_refcount;
541 			FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
542 			if (count - nrwake >= nrrequeue)
543 				break;
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	return (count);
548 }
549 
550 static int
551 futex_wait(struct futex *f, struct waiting_proc *wp, struct timespec *ts,
552     uint32_t bitset)
553 {
554 	int error;
555 
556 	if (bitset == 0) {
557 		futex_put(f, wp);
558 		return (EINVAL);
559 	}
560 
561 	f->f_bitset = bitset;
562 	error = futex_sleep(f, wp, ts);
563 	if (error)
564 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex_wait, sleep_error, error);
565 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
566 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
567 
568 	return (error);
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 futex_atomic_op(struct thread *td, int encoded_op, uint32_t *uaddr)
573 {
574 	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
575 	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
576 	int oparg = (encoded_op << 8) >> 20;
577 	int cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20;
578 	int oldval = 0, ret;
579 
580 	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
581 		oparg = 1 << oparg;
582 
583 	LIN_SDT_PROBE4(futex, futex_atomic_op, decoded_op, op, cmp, oparg,
584 	    cmparg);
585 
586 	/* XXX: Linux verifies access here and returns EFAULT */
587 	LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, futex_atomic_op, missing_access_check);
588 
589 	switch (op) {
590 	case FUTEX_OP_SET:
591 		ret = futex_xchgl(oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
592 		break;
593 	case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
594 		ret = futex_addl(oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
595 		break;
596 	case FUTEX_OP_OR:
597 		ret = futex_orl(oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
598 		break;
599 	case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
600 		ret = futex_andl(~oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
601 		break;
602 	case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
603 		ret = futex_xorl(oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
604 		break;
605 	default:
606 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex_atomic_op, unimplemented_op, op);
607 		ret = -ENOSYS;
608 		break;
609 	}
610 
611 	if (ret)
612 		return (ret);
613 
614 	switch (cmp) {
615 	case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
616 		ret = (oldval == cmparg);
617 		break;
618 	case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
619 		ret = (oldval != cmparg);
620 		break;
621 	case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
622 		ret = (oldval < cmparg);
623 		break;
624 	case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
625 		ret = (oldval >= cmparg);
626 		break;
627 	case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
628 		ret = (oldval <= cmparg);
629 		break;
630 	case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
631 		ret = (oldval > cmparg);
632 		break;
633 	default:
634 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, futex_atomic_op, unimplemented_cmp, cmp);
635 		ret = -ENOSYS;
636 	}
637 
638 	return (ret);
639 }
640 
641 static int
642 linux_futex(struct thread *td, struct linux_futex_args *args)
643 {
644 	int clockrt, nrwake, nrrequeue, op_ret, ret;
645 	struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
646 	struct waiting_proc *wp;
647 	struct futex *f, *f2;
648 	struct timespec kts;
649 	int error, save;
650 	uint32_t flags, val;
651 
652 	if (args->op & LINUX_FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) {
653 		flags = 0;
654 		args->op &= ~LINUX_FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
655 	} else
656 		flags = FUTEX_SHARED;
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Currently support for switching between CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
660 	 * CLOCK_REALTIME is not present. However Linux forbids the use of
661 	 * FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with any op except FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET and
662 	 * FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI.
663 	 */
664 	clockrt = args->op & LINUX_FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME;
665 	args->op = args->op & ~LINUX_FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME;
666 	if (clockrt && args->op != LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET &&
667 		args->op != LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI) {
668 		LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_futex,
669 		    unimplemented_clockswitch);
670 		return (ENOSYS);
671 	}
672 
673 	error = 0;
674 	f = f2 = NULL;
675 
676 	switch (args->op) {
677 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT:
678 		args->val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
679 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
680 
681 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
682 		LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, linux_futex, debug_wait, args->uaddr,
683 		    args->val, args->val3);
684 		LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "WAIT uaddr %p val 0x%x bitset 0x%x",
685 		    args->uaddr, args->val, args->val3);
686 
687 		if (args->ts != NULL) {
688 			if (clockrt) {
689 				nanotime(&kts);
690 				timespecsub(args->ts, &kts, args->ts);
691 			} else if (args->op == LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET) {
692 				nanouptime(&kts);
693 				timespecsub(args->ts, &kts, args->ts);
694 			}
695 		}
696 
697 retry0:
698 		error = futex_get(args->uaddr, &wp, &f,
699 		    flags | FUTEX_CREATE_WP);
700 		if (error)
701 			return (error);
702 
703 		error = copyin_nofault(args->uaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
704 		if (error) {
705 			futex_put(f, wp);
706 			error = copyin(args->uaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
707 			if (error == 0)
708 				goto retry0;
709 			LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, linux_futex, copyin_error,
710 			    error);
711 			LINUX_CTR1(sys_futex, "WAIT copyin failed %d",
712 			    error);
713 			return (error);
714 		}
715 		if (val != args->val) {
716 			LIN_SDT_PROBE4(futex, linux_futex,
717 			    debug_wait_value_neq, args->uaddr, args->val, val,
718 			    args->val3);
719 			LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex,
720 			    "WAIT uaddr %p val 0x%x != uval 0x%x",
721 			    args->uaddr, args->val, val);
722 			futex_put(f, wp);
723 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
724 		}
725 
726 		error = futex_wait(f, wp, args->ts, args->val3);
727 		break;
728 
729 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE:
730 		args->val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
731 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
732 
733 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET:
734 		LIN_SDT_PROBE3(futex, linux_futex, debug_wake, args->uaddr,
735 		    args->val, args->val3);
736 		LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "WAKE uaddr %p nrwake 0x%x bitset 0x%x",
737 		    args->uaddr, args->val, args->val3);
738 
739 		error = futex_get(args->uaddr, NULL, &f,
740 		    flags | FUTEX_DONTCREATE);
741 		if (error)
742 			return (error);
743 
744 		if (f == NULL) {
745 			td->td_retval[0] = 0;
746 			return (error);
747 		}
748 		td->td_retval[0] = futex_wake(f, args->val, args->val3);
749 		futex_put(f, NULL);
750 		break;
751 
752 	case LINUX_FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
753 		LIN_SDT_PROBE5(futex, linux_futex, debug_cmp_requeue,
754 		    args->uaddr, args->val, args->val3, args->uaddr2,
755 		    args->ts);
756 		LINUX_CTR5(sys_futex, "CMP_REQUEUE uaddr %p "
757 		    "nrwake 0x%x uval 0x%x uaddr2 %p nrequeue 0x%x",
758 		    args->uaddr, args->val, args->val3, args->uaddr2,
759 		    args->ts);
760 
761 		/*
762 		 * Linux allows this, we would not, it is an incorrect
763 		 * usage of declared ABI, so return EINVAL.
764 		 */
765 		if (args->uaddr == args->uaddr2) {
766 			LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_futex,
767 			    invalid_cmp_requeue_use);
768 			return (EINVAL);
769 		}
770 
771 		nrrequeue = (int)(unsigned long)args->ts;
772 		nrwake = args->val;
773 		/*
774 		 * Sanity check to prevent signed integer overflow,
775 		 * see Linux CVE-2018-6927
776 		 */
777 		if (nrwake < 0 || nrrequeue < 0)
778 			return (EINVAL);
779 
780 retry1:
781 		error = futex_get(args->uaddr, NULL, &f, flags | FUTEX_DONTLOCK);
782 		if (error)
783 			return (error);
784 
785 		/*
786 		 * To avoid deadlocks return EINVAL if second futex
787 		 * exists at this time.
788 		 *
789 		 * Glibc fall back to FUTEX_WAKE in case of any error
790 		 * returned by FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE.
791 		 */
792 		error = futex_get(args->uaddr2, NULL, &f2,
793 		    flags | FUTEX_DONTEXISTS | FUTEX_DONTLOCK);
794 		if (error) {
795 			futex_put(f, NULL);
796 			return (error);
797 		}
798 		futex_lock(f);
799 		futex_lock(f2);
800 		error = copyin_nofault(args->uaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
801 		if (error) {
802 			futex_put(f2, NULL);
803 			futex_put(f, NULL);
804 			error = copyin(args->uaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
805 			if (error == 0)
806 				goto retry1;
807 			LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, linux_futex, copyin_error,
808 			    error);
809 			LINUX_CTR1(sys_futex, "CMP_REQUEUE copyin failed %d",
810 			    error);
811 			return (error);
812 		}
813 		if (val != args->val3) {
814 			LIN_SDT_PROBE2(futex, linux_futex,
815 			    debug_cmp_requeue_value_neq, args->val, val);
816 			LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "CMP_REQUEUE val 0x%x != uval 0x%x",
817 			    args->val, val);
818 			futex_put(f2, NULL);
819 			futex_put(f, NULL);
820 			return (EAGAIN);
821 		}
822 
823 		td->td_retval[0] = futex_requeue(f, nrwake, f2, nrrequeue);
824 		futex_put(f2, NULL);
825 		futex_put(f, NULL);
826 		break;
827 
828 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
829 		LIN_SDT_PROBE5(futex, linux_futex, debug_wake_op,
830 		    args->uaddr, args->op, args->val, args->uaddr2, args->val3);
831 		LINUX_CTR5(sys_futex, "WAKE_OP "
832 		    "uaddr %p nrwake 0x%x uaddr2 %p op 0x%x nrwake2 0x%x",
833 		    args->uaddr, args->val, args->uaddr2, args->val3,
834 		    args->ts);
835 
836 		if (args->uaddr == args->uaddr2)
837 			return (EINVAL);
838 
839 retry2:
840 		error = futex_get(args->uaddr, NULL, &f, flags | FUTEX_DONTLOCK);
841 		if (error)
842 			return (error);
843 
844 		error = futex_get(args->uaddr2, NULL, &f2, flags | FUTEX_DONTLOCK);
845 		if (error) {
846 			futex_put(f, NULL);
847 			return (error);
848 		}
849 		futex_lock(f);
850 		futex_lock(f2);
851 
852 		/*
853 		 * This function returns positive number as results and
854 		 * negative as errors
855 		 */
856 		save = vm_fault_disable_pagefaults();
857 		op_ret = futex_atomic_op(td, args->val3, args->uaddr2);
858 		vm_fault_enable_pagefaults(save);
859 
860 		LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "WAKE_OP atomic_op uaddr %p ret 0x%x",
861 		    args->uaddr, op_ret);
862 
863 		if (op_ret < 0) {
864 			if (f2 != NULL)
865 				futex_put(f2, NULL);
866 			futex_put(f, NULL);
867 			error = copyin(args->uaddr2, &val, sizeof(val));
868 			if (error == 0)
869 				goto retry2;
870 			return (error);
871 		}
872 
873 		ret = futex_wake(f, args->val, args->val3);
874 
875 		if (op_ret > 0) {
876 			op_ret = 0;
877 			nrwake = (int)(unsigned long)args->ts;
878 
879 			if (f2 != NULL)
880 				op_ret += futex_wake(f2, nrwake, args->val3);
881 			else
882 				op_ret += futex_wake(f, nrwake, args->val3);
883 			ret += op_ret;
884 		}
885 		if (f2 != NULL)
886 			futex_put(f2, NULL);
887 		futex_put(f, NULL);
888 		td->td_retval[0] = ret;
889 		break;
890 
891 	case LINUX_FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
892 		/* not yet implemented */
893 		pem = pem_find(td->td_proc);
894 		if ((pem->flags & LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP) == 0) {
895 			linux_msg(td, "unsupported FUTEX_LOCK_PI");
896 			pem->flags |= LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP;
897 			LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_futex,
898 			    unimplemented_lock_pi);
899 		}
900 		return (ENOSYS);
901 
902 	case LINUX_FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
903 		/* not yet implemented */
904 		pem = pem_find(td->td_proc);
905 		if ((pem->flags & LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP) == 0) {
906 			linux_msg(td, "unsupported FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI");
907 			pem->flags |= LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP;
908 			LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_futex,
909 			    unimplemented_unlock_pi);
910 		}
911 		return (ENOSYS);
912 
913 	case LINUX_FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
914 		/* not yet implemented */
915 		pem = pem_find(td->td_proc);
916 		if ((pem->flags & LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP) == 0) {
917 			linux_msg(td, "unsupported FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI");
918 			pem->flags |= LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP;
919 			LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_futex,
920 			    unimplemented_trylock_pi);
921 		}
922 		return (ENOSYS);
923 
924 	case LINUX_FUTEX_REQUEUE:
925 		/*
926 		 * Glibc does not use this operation since version 2.3.3,
927 		 * as it is racy and replaced by FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE operation.
928 		 * Glibc versions prior to 2.3.3 fall back to FUTEX_WAKE when
929 		 * FUTEX_REQUEUE returned EINVAL.
930 		 */
931 		pem = pem_find(td->td_proc);
932 		if ((pem->flags & LINUX_XDEPR_REQUEUEOP) == 0) {
933 			linux_msg(td, "unsupported FUTEX_REQUEUE");
934 			pem->flags |= LINUX_XDEPR_REQUEUEOP;
935 			LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_futex,
936 			    deprecated_requeue);
937 		}
938 		return (EINVAL);
939 
940 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
941 		/* not yet implemented */
942 		pem = pem_find(td->td_proc);
943 		if ((pem->flags & LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP) == 0) {
944 			linux_msg(td, "unsupported FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI");
945 			pem->flags |= LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP;
946 			LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_futex,
947 			    unimplemented_wait_requeue_pi);
948 		}
949 		return (ENOSYS);
950 
951 	case LINUX_FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
952 		/* not yet implemented */
953 		pem = pem_find(td->td_proc);
954 		if ((pem->flags & LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP) == 0) {
955 			linux_msg(td, "unsupported FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI");
956 			pem->flags |= LINUX_XUNSUP_FUTEXPIOP;
957 			LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_futex,
958 			    unimplemented_cmp_requeue_pi);
959 		}
960 		return (ENOSYS);
961 
962 	default:
963 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported futex op %d", args->op);
964 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, linux_futex, unknown_operation,
965 		    args->op);
966 		return (ENOSYS);
967 	}
968 
969 	return (error);
970 }
971 
972 int
973 linux_sys_futex(struct thread *td, struct linux_sys_futex_args *args)
974 {
975 	struct linux_futex_args fargs = {
976 		.uaddr = args->uaddr,
977 		.op = args->op,
978 		.val = args->val,
979 		.ts = NULL,
980 		.uaddr2 = args->uaddr2,
981 		.val3 = args->val3,
982 	};
983 	struct l_timespec lts;
984 	int error;
985 
986 	switch (args->op & LINUX_FUTEX_CMD_MASK) {
987 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT:
988 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
989 		if (args->timeout != NULL) {
990 			error = copyin(args->timeout, &lts, sizeof(lts));
991 			if (error != 0)
992 				return (error);
993 			error = linux_to_native_timespec(&fargs.kts, &lts);
994 			if (error != 0)
995 				return (error);
996 			fargs.ts = &fargs.kts;
997 		}
998 		break;
999 	default:
1000 		fargs.ts = PTRIN(args->timeout);
1001 	}
1002 	return (linux_futex(td, &fargs));
1003 }
1004 
1005 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
1006 int
1007 linux_sys_futex_time64(struct thread *td,
1008     struct linux_sys_futex_time64_args *args)
1009 {
1010 	struct linux_futex_args fargs = {
1011 		.uaddr = args->uaddr,
1012 		.op = args->op,
1013 		.val = args->val,
1014 		.ts = NULL,
1015 		.uaddr2 = args->uaddr2,
1016 		.val3 = args->val3,
1017 	};
1018 	struct l_timespec64 lts;
1019 	int error;
1020 
1021 	switch (args->op & LINUX_FUTEX_CMD_MASK) {
1022 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT:
1023 	case LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
1024 		if (args->timeout != NULL) {
1025 			error = copyin(args->timeout, &lts, sizeof(lts));
1026 			if (error != 0)
1027 				return (error);
1028 			error = linux_to_native_timespec64(&fargs.kts, &lts);
1029 			if (error != 0)
1030 				return (error);
1031 			fargs.ts = &fargs.kts;
1032 		}
1033 		break;
1034 	default:
1035 		fargs.ts = PTRIN(args->timeout);
1036 	}
1037 	return (linux_futex(td, &fargs));
1038 }
1039 #endif
1040 
1041 int
1042 linux_set_robust_list(struct thread *td, struct linux_set_robust_list_args *args)
1043 {
1044 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1045 
1046 	if (args->len != sizeof(struct linux_robust_list_head)) {
1047 		LIN_SDT_PROBE0(futex, linux_set_robust_list, size_error);
1048 		return (EINVAL);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	em = em_find(td);
1052 	em->robust_futexes = args->head;
1053 
1054 	return (0);
1055 }
1056 
1057 int
1058 linux_get_robust_list(struct thread *td, struct linux_get_robust_list_args *args)
1059 {
1060 	struct linux_emuldata *em;
1061 	struct linux_robust_list_head *head;
1062 	l_size_t len = sizeof(struct linux_robust_list_head);
1063 	struct thread *td2;
1064 	int error = 0;
1065 
1066 	if (!args->pid) {
1067 		em = em_find(td);
1068 		KASSERT(em != NULL, ("get_robust_list: emuldata notfound.\n"));
1069 		head = em->robust_futexes;
1070 	} else {
1071 		td2 = tdfind(args->pid, -1);
1072 		if (td2 == NULL)
1073 			return (ESRCH);
1074 		if (SV_PROC_ABI(td2->td_proc) != SV_ABI_LINUX) {
1075 			PROC_UNLOCK(td2->td_proc);
1076 			return (EPERM);
1077 		}
1078 
1079 		em = em_find(td2);
1080 		KASSERT(em != NULL, ("get_robust_list: emuldata notfound.\n"));
1081 		/* XXX: ptrace? */
1082 		if (priv_check(td, PRIV_CRED_SETUID) ||
1083 		    priv_check(td, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID) ||
1084 		    p_candebug(td, td2->td_proc)) {
1085 			PROC_UNLOCK(td2->td_proc);
1086 			return (EPERM);
1087 		}
1088 		head = em->robust_futexes;
1089 
1090 		PROC_UNLOCK(td2->td_proc);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	error = copyout(&len, args->len, sizeof(l_size_t));
1094 	if (error) {
1095 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, linux_get_robust_list, copyout_error,
1096 		    error);
1097 		return (EFAULT);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	error = copyout(&head, args->head, sizeof(head));
1101 	if (error) {
1102 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, linux_get_robust_list, copyout_error,
1103 		    error);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return (error);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int
1110 handle_futex_death(struct linux_emuldata *em, uint32_t *uaddr,
1111     unsigned int pi)
1112 {
1113 	uint32_t uval, nval, mval;
1114 	struct futex *f;
1115 	int error;
1116 
1117 retry:
1118 	error = copyin(uaddr, &uval, 4);
1119 	if (error) {
1120 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, handle_futex_death, copyin_error, error);
1121 		return (EFAULT);
1122 	}
1123 	if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == em->em_tid) {
1124 		mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
1125 		nval = casuword32(uaddr, uval, mval);
1126 
1127 		if (nval == -1)
1128 			return (EFAULT);
1129 
1130 		if (nval != uval)
1131 			goto retry;
1132 
1133 		if (!pi && (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS)) {
1134 			error = futex_get(uaddr, NULL, &f,
1135 			    FUTEX_DONTCREATE | FUTEX_SHARED);
1136 			if (error)
1137 				return (error);
1138 			if (f != NULL) {
1139 				futex_wake(f, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
1140 				futex_put(f, NULL);
1141 			}
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	return (0);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int
1149 fetch_robust_entry(struct linux_robust_list **entry,
1150     struct linux_robust_list **head, unsigned int *pi)
1151 {
1152 	l_ulong uentry;
1153 	int error;
1154 
1155 	error = copyin((const void *)head, &uentry, sizeof(l_ulong));
1156 	if (error) {
1157 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, fetch_robust_entry, copyin_error, error);
1158 		return (EFAULT);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	*entry = (void *)(uentry & ~1UL);
1162 	*pi = uentry & 1;
1163 
1164 	return (0);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /* This walks the list of robust futexes releasing them. */
1168 void
1169 release_futexes(struct thread *td, struct linux_emuldata *em)
1170 {
1171 	struct linux_robust_list_head *head = NULL;
1172 	struct linux_robust_list *entry, *next_entry, *pending;
1173 	unsigned int limit = 2048, pi, next_pi, pip;
1174 	l_long futex_offset;
1175 	int rc, error;
1176 
1177 	head = em->robust_futexes;
1178 
1179 	if (head == NULL)
1180 		return;
1181 
1182 	if (fetch_robust_entry(&entry, PTRIN(&head->list.next), &pi))
1183 		return;
1184 
1185 	error = copyin(&head->futex_offset, &futex_offset,
1186 	    sizeof(futex_offset));
1187 	if (error) {
1188 		LIN_SDT_PROBE1(futex, release_futexes, copyin_error, error);
1189 		return;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	if (fetch_robust_entry(&pending, PTRIN(&head->pending_list), &pip))
1193 		return;
1194 
1195 	while (entry != &head->list) {
1196 		rc = fetch_robust_entry(&next_entry, PTRIN(&entry->next), &next_pi);
1197 
1198 		if (entry != pending)
1199 			if (handle_futex_death(em,
1200 			    (uint32_t *)((caddr_t)entry + futex_offset), pi)) {
1201 				return;
1202 			}
1203 		if (rc)
1204 			return;
1205 
1206 		entry = next_entry;
1207 		pi = next_pi;
1208 
1209 		if (!--limit)
1210 			break;
1211 
1212 		sched_relinquish(curthread);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	if (pending)
1216 		handle_futex_death(em, (uint32_t *)((caddr_t)pending + futex_offset), pip);
1217 }
1218