1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Roman Divacky
6 * All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Dmitry Chagin <dchagin@FreeBSD.org>
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
33 #include <sys/imgact.h>
34 #include <sys/ktr.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
40 #include <sys/sx.h>
41 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
42 #include <sys/sysent.h>
43
44 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
45 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
46 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
47 #include <compat/linux/linux_persona.h>
48 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
49
50 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
51 #define SHELLMAGIC 0x2123 /* #! */
52 #else
53 #define SHELLMAGIC 0x2321
54 #endif
55
56 /*
57 * This returns reference to the thread emuldata entry (if found)
58 *
59 * Hold PROC_LOCK when referencing emuldata from other threads.
60 */
61 struct linux_emuldata *
em_find(struct thread * td)62 em_find(struct thread *td)
63 {
64 struct linux_emuldata *em;
65
66 em = td->td_emuldata;
67
68 return (em);
69 }
70
71 /*
72 * This returns reference to the proc pemuldata entry (if found)
73 *
74 * Hold PROC_LOCK when referencing proc pemuldata from other threads.
75 * Hold LINUX_PEM_LOCK wher referencing pemuldata members.
76 */
77 struct linux_pemuldata *
pem_find(struct proc * p)78 pem_find(struct proc *p)
79 {
80 struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
81
82 pem = p->p_emuldata;
83
84 return (pem);
85 }
86
87 /*
88 * Linux apps generally expect the soft open file limit to be set
89 * to 1024, often iterating over all the file descriptors up to that
90 * limit instead of using closefrom(2). Give them what they want,
91 * unless there already is a resource limit in place.
92 */
93 static void
linux_set_default_openfiles(struct thread * td,struct proc * p)94 linux_set_default_openfiles(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
95 {
96 struct rlimit rlim;
97 int error __diagused;
98
99 if (linux_default_openfiles < 0)
100 return;
101
102 PROC_LOCK(p);
103 lim_rlimit_proc(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
104 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
105 if (rlim.rlim_cur != rlim.rlim_max ||
106 rlim.rlim_cur <= linux_default_openfiles)
107 return;
108 rlim.rlim_cur = linux_default_openfiles;
109 error = kern_proc_setrlimit(td, p, RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
110 KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_proc_setrlimit failed"));
111 }
112
113 /*
114 * The default stack size limit in Linux is 8MB.
115 */
116 static void
linux_set_default_stacksize(struct thread * td,struct proc * p)117 linux_set_default_stacksize(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
118 {
119 struct rlimit rlim;
120 int error __diagused;
121
122 if (linux_default_stacksize < 0)
123 return;
124
125 PROC_LOCK(p);
126 lim_rlimit_proc(p, RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
127 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
128 if (rlim.rlim_cur != rlim.rlim_max ||
129 rlim.rlim_cur <= linux_default_stacksize)
130 return;
131 rlim.rlim_cur = linux_default_stacksize;
132 error = kern_proc_setrlimit(td, p, RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
133 KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_proc_setrlimit failed"));
134 }
135
136 void
linux_proc_init(struct thread * td,struct thread * newtd,bool init_thread)137 linux_proc_init(struct thread *td, struct thread *newtd, bool init_thread)
138 {
139 struct linux_emuldata *em;
140 struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
141 struct proc *p;
142
143 if (newtd != NULL) {
144 p = newtd->td_proc;
145
146 /* non-exec call */
147 em = malloc(sizeof(*em), M_LINUX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
148 if (init_thread) {
149 LINUX_CTR1(proc_init, "thread newtd(%d)",
150 newtd->td_tid);
151
152 em->em_tid = newtd->td_tid;
153 } else {
154 LINUX_CTR1(proc_init, "fork newtd(%d)", p->p_pid);
155
156 em->em_tid = p->p_pid;
157
158 pem = malloc(sizeof(*pem), M_LINUX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
159 sx_init(&pem->pem_sx, "lpemlk");
160 linux_pemuldata_init_md(td, pem);
161 p->p_emuldata = pem;
162 }
163 newtd->td_emuldata = em;
164
165 linux_set_default_openfiles(td, p);
166 linux_set_default_stacksize(td, p);
167 } else {
168 p = td->td_proc;
169
170 /* exec */
171 LINUX_CTR1(proc_init, "exec newtd(%d)", p->p_pid);
172
173 /* lookup the old one */
174 em = em_find(td);
175 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("proc_init: thread emuldata not found.\n"));
176
177 em->em_tid = p->p_pid;
178 em->flags = 0;
179 em->robust_futexes = NULL;
180 em->child_clear_tid = NULL;
181 em->child_set_tid = NULL;
182
183 pem = pem_find(p);
184 KASSERT(pem != NULL, ("proc_init: proc emuldata not found.\n"));
185 pem->persona = 0;
186 pem->oom_score_adj = 0;
187 linux_pemuldata_exec_md(pem);
188 }
189 }
190
191 void
linux_on_exit(struct proc * p)192 linux_on_exit(struct proc *p)
193 {
194 struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
195 struct thread *td = curthread;
196
197 MPASS(SV_CURPROC_ABI() == SV_ABI_LINUX);
198
199 LINUX_CTR3(proc_exit, "thread(%d) proc(%d) p %p",
200 td->td_tid, p->p_pid, p);
201
202 pem = pem_find(p);
203 if (pem == NULL)
204 return;
205 (p->p_sysent->sv_thread_detach)(td);
206
207 p->p_emuldata = NULL;
208
209 sx_destroy(&pem->pem_sx);
210 free(pem, M_LINUX);
211 }
212
213 int
linux_common_execve(struct thread * td,struct image_args * eargs)214 linux_common_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *eargs)
215 {
216 struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
217 struct vmspace *oldvmspace;
218 struct linux_emuldata *em;
219 struct proc *p;
220 int error;
221
222 p = td->td_proc;
223
224 error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace);
225 if (error != 0)
226 return (error);
227
228 error = kern_execve(td, eargs, NULL, oldvmspace);
229 post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace);
230 if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
231 return (error);
232
233 /*
234 * In a case of transition from Linux binary execing to
235 * FreeBSD binary we destroy Linux emuldata thread & proc entries.
236 */
237 if (SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX) {
238
239 /* Clear ABI root directory if set. */
240 linux_pwd_onexec_native(td);
241
242 PROC_LOCK(p);
243 em = em_find(td);
244 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("proc_exec: thread emuldata not found.\n"));
245 td->td_emuldata = NULL;
246
247 pem = pem_find(p);
248 KASSERT(pem != NULL, ("proc_exec: proc pemuldata not found.\n"));
249 p->p_emuldata = NULL;
250 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
251
252 free(em, M_LINUX);
253 free(pem, M_LINUX);
254 }
255 return (EJUSTRETURN);
256 }
257
258 int
linux_on_exec(struct proc * p,struct image_params * imgp)259 linux_on_exec(struct proc *p, struct image_params *imgp)
260 {
261 struct thread *td;
262 struct thread *othertd;
263 #if defined(__amd64__)
264 struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
265 #endif
266 int error;
267
268 td = curthread;
269 MPASS((imgp->sysent->sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX);
270
271 /*
272 * When execing to Linux binary, we create Linux emuldata
273 * thread entry.
274 */
275 if (SV_PROC_ABI(p) == SV_ABI_LINUX) {
276 /*
277 * Process already was under Linuxolator
278 * before exec. Update emuldata to reflect
279 * single-threaded cleaned state after exec.
280 */
281 linux_proc_init(td, NULL, false);
282 } else {
283 /*
284 * We are switching the process to Linux emulator.
285 */
286 linux_proc_init(td, td, false);
287
288 /*
289 * Create a transient td_emuldata for all suspended
290 * threads, so that p->p_sysent->sv_thread_detach() ==
291 * linux_thread_detach() can find expected but unused
292 * emuldata.
293 */
294 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(td->td_proc, othertd) {
295 if (othertd == td)
296 continue;
297 linux_proc_init(td, othertd, true);
298 }
299
300 /* Set ABI root directory. */
301 if ((error = linux_pwd_onexec(td)) != 0)
302 return (error);
303 }
304 #if defined(__amd64__)
305 /*
306 * An IA32 executable which has executable stack will have the
307 * READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
308 */
309 if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32) &&
310 imgp->stack_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
311 pem = pem_find(p);
312 pem->persona |= LINUX_READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
313 }
314 #endif
315 return (0);
316 }
317
318 void
linux_thread_dtor(struct thread * td)319 linux_thread_dtor(struct thread *td)
320 {
321 struct linux_emuldata *em;
322
323 em = em_find(td);
324 if (em == NULL)
325 return;
326 td->td_emuldata = NULL;
327
328 LINUX_CTR1(thread_dtor, "thread(%d)", em->em_tid);
329
330 free(em, M_LINUX);
331 }
332
333 void
linux_schedtail(struct thread * td)334 linux_schedtail(struct thread *td)
335 {
336 struct linux_emuldata *em;
337 #ifdef KTR
338 int error;
339 #else
340 int error __unused;
341 #endif
342 int *child_set_tid;
343
344 em = em_find(td);
345 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("linux_schedtail: thread emuldata not found.\n"));
346 child_set_tid = em->child_set_tid;
347
348 if (child_set_tid != NULL) {
349 error = copyout(&em->em_tid, child_set_tid,
350 sizeof(em->em_tid));
351 LINUX_CTR4(schedtail, "thread(%d) %p stored %d error %d",
352 td->td_tid, child_set_tid, em->em_tid, error);
353 } else
354 LINUX_CTR1(schedtail, "thread(%d)", em->em_tid);
355 }
356