xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.c (revision 8554754c7bbe3cda171378ad6305bbe8a1a94cb6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_compat.h"
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
33 
34 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
39 #include <sys/clock.h>
40 #include <sys/exec.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/imgact.h>
44 #include <sys/jail.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/limits.h>
47 #include <sys/linker.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>		/* Must come after sys/malloc.h */
51 #include <sys/imgact.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/mman.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #include <sys/namei.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/procctl.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/resource.h>
62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
63 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
64 #include <sys/eventvar.h>	/* Must come after sys/selinfo.h */
65 #include <sys/pipe.h>		/* Must come after sys/selinfo.h */
66 #include <sys/signal.h>
67 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
70 #include <sys/stat.h>
71 #include <sys/syscall.h>
72 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 #include <sys/sysent.h>
75 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 #include <sys/thr.h>
78 #include <sys/unistd.h>
79 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
81 #include <sys/wait.h>
82 #include <sys/ipc.h>
83 #include <sys/msg.h>
84 #include <sys/sem.h>
85 #include <sys/shm.h>
86 
87 #ifdef INET
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <vm/vm.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
93 #include <vm/pmap.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
97 
98 #include <machine/cpu.h>
99 #include <machine/elf.h>
100 
101 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
102 
103 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
104 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
105 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_ipc.h>
106 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.h>
107 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
108 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
109 
110 FEATURE(compat_freebsd_32bit, "Compatible with 32-bit FreeBSD");
111 
112 #ifndef __mips__
113 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct timeval32) == 8);
114 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct timespec32) == 8);
115 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct itimerval32) == 16);
116 #endif
117 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct statfs32) == 256);
118 #ifndef __mips__
119 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct rusage32) == 72);
120 #endif
121 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct sigaltstack32) == 12);
122 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kevent32) == 20);
123 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct iovec32) == 8);
124 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct msghdr32) == 28);
125 #ifndef __mips__
126 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct stat32) == 96);
127 #endif
128 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct sigaction32) == 24);
129 
130 static int freebsd32_kevent_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
131 static int freebsd32_kevent_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
132 static int freebsd32_user_clock_nanosleep(struct thread *td, clockid_t clock_id,
133     int flags, const struct timespec32 *ua_rqtp, struct timespec32 *ua_rmtp);
134 
135 void
136 freebsd32_rusage_out(const struct rusage *s, struct rusage32 *s32)
137 {
138 
139 	TV_CP(*s, *s32, ru_utime);
140 	TV_CP(*s, *s32, ru_stime);
141 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_maxrss);
142 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_ixrss);
143 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_idrss);
144 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_isrss);
145 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_minflt);
146 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_majflt);
147 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nswap);
148 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_inblock);
149 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_oublock);
150 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_msgsnd);
151 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_msgrcv);
152 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nsignals);
153 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nvcsw);
154 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nivcsw);
155 }
156 
157 int
158 freebsd32_wait4(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_wait4_args *uap)
159 {
160 	int error, status;
161 	struct rusage32 ru32;
162 	struct rusage ru, *rup;
163 
164 	if (uap->rusage != NULL)
165 		rup = &ru;
166 	else
167 		rup = NULL;
168 	error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
169 	if (error)
170 		return (error);
171 	if (uap->status != NULL)
172 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
173 	if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0) {
174 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&ru, &ru32);
175 		error = copyout(&ru32, uap->rusage, sizeof(ru32));
176 	}
177 	return (error);
178 }
179 
180 int
181 freebsd32_wait6(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_wait6_args *uap)
182 {
183 	struct wrusage32 wru32;
184 	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
185 	struct siginfo32 si32;
186 	struct __siginfo si, *sip;
187 	int error, status;
188 
189 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
190 		wrup = &wru;
191 	else
192 		wrup = NULL;
193 	if (uap->info != NULL) {
194 		sip = &si;
195 		bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
196 	} else
197 		sip = NULL;
198 	error = kern_wait6(td, uap->idtype, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
199 	    &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
200 	if (error != 0)
201 		return (error);
202 	if (uap->status != NULL)
203 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
204 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0) {
205 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&wru.wru_self, &wru32.wru_self);
206 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&wru.wru_children, &wru32.wru_children);
207 		error = copyout(&wru32, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru32));
208 	}
209 	if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0) {
210 		siginfo_to_siginfo32 (&si, &si32);
211 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(si32));
212 	}
213 	return (error);
214 }
215 
216 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
217 static void
218 copy_statfs(struct statfs *in, struct statfs32 *out)
219 {
220 
221 	statfs_scale_blocks(in, INT32_MAX);
222 	bzero(out, sizeof(*out));
223 	CP(*in, *out, f_bsize);
224 	out->f_iosize = MIN(in->f_iosize, INT32_MAX);
225 	CP(*in, *out, f_blocks);
226 	CP(*in, *out, f_bfree);
227 	CP(*in, *out, f_bavail);
228 	out->f_files = MIN(in->f_files, INT32_MAX);
229 	out->f_ffree = MIN(in->f_ffree, INT32_MAX);
230 	CP(*in, *out, f_fsid);
231 	CP(*in, *out, f_owner);
232 	CP(*in, *out, f_type);
233 	CP(*in, *out, f_flags);
234 	out->f_syncwrites = MIN(in->f_syncwrites, INT32_MAX);
235 	out->f_asyncwrites = MIN(in->f_asyncwrites, INT32_MAX);
236 	strlcpy(out->f_fstypename,
237 	      in->f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN);
238 	strlcpy(out->f_mntonname,
239 	      in->f_mntonname, min(MNAMELEN, FREEBSD4_MNAMELEN));
240 	out->f_syncreads = MIN(in->f_syncreads, INT32_MAX);
241 	out->f_asyncreads = MIN(in->f_asyncreads, INT32_MAX);
242 	strlcpy(out->f_mntfromname,
243 	      in->f_mntfromname, min(MNAMELEN, FREEBSD4_MNAMELEN));
244 }
245 #endif
246 
247 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
248 int
249 freebsd4_freebsd32_getfsstat(struct thread *td,
250     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_getfsstat_args *uap)
251 {
252 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
253 	struct statfs32 stat32;
254 	size_t count, size, copycount;
255 	int error;
256 
257 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs32);
258 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
259 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE, uap->mode);
260 	if (size > 0) {
261 		sp = buf;
262 		copycount = count;
263 		while (copycount > 0 && error == 0) {
264 			copy_statfs(sp, &stat32);
265 			error = copyout(&stat32, uap->buf, sizeof(stat32));
266 			sp++;
267 			uap->buf++;
268 			copycount--;
269 		}
270 		free(buf, M_STATFS);
271 	}
272 	if (error == 0)
273 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
274 	return (error);
275 }
276 #endif
277 
278 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD10
279 int
280 freebsd10_freebsd32_pipe(struct thread *td,
281     struct freebsd10_freebsd32_pipe_args *uap) {
282 
283 	return (freebsd10_pipe(td, (struct freebsd10_pipe_args*)uap));
284 }
285 #endif
286 
287 int
288 freebsd32_sigaltstack(struct thread *td,
289 		      struct freebsd32_sigaltstack_args *uap)
290 {
291 	struct sigaltstack32 s32;
292 	struct sigaltstack ss, oss, *ssp;
293 	int error;
294 
295 	if (uap->ss != NULL) {
296 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &s32, sizeof(s32));
297 		if (error)
298 			return (error);
299 		PTRIN_CP(s32, ss, ss_sp);
300 		CP(s32, ss, ss_size);
301 		CP(s32, ss, ss_flags);
302 		ssp = &ss;
303 	} else
304 		ssp = NULL;
305 	error = kern_sigaltstack(td, ssp, &oss);
306 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss != NULL) {
307 		PTROUT_CP(oss, s32, ss_sp);
308 		CP(oss, s32, ss_size);
309 		CP(oss, s32, ss_flags);
310 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oss, sizeof(s32));
311 	}
312 	return (error);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Custom version of exec_copyin_args() so that we can translate
317  * the pointers.
318  */
319 int
320 freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, char *fname,
321     enum uio_seg segflg, u_int32_t *argv, u_int32_t *envv)
322 {
323 	char *argp, *envp;
324 	u_int32_t *p32, arg;
325 	size_t length;
326 	int error;
327 
328 	bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
329 	if (argv == NULL)
330 		return (EFAULT);
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Allocate demand-paged memory for the file name, argument, and
334 	 * environment strings.
335 	 */
336 	error = exec_alloc_args(args);
337 	if (error != 0)
338 		return (error);
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Copy the file name.
342 	 */
343 	if (fname != NULL) {
344 		args->fname = args->buf;
345 		error = (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) ?
346 		    copystr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length) :
347 		    copyinstr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length);
348 		if (error != 0)
349 			goto err_exit;
350 	} else
351 		length = 0;
352 
353 	args->begin_argv = args->buf + length;
354 	args->endp = args->begin_argv;
355 	args->stringspace = ARG_MAX;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * extract arguments first
359 	 */
360 	p32 = argv;
361 	for (;;) {
362 		error = copyin(p32++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
363 		if (error)
364 			goto err_exit;
365 		if (arg == 0)
366 			break;
367 		argp = PTRIN(arg);
368 		error = copyinstr(argp, args->endp, args->stringspace, &length);
369 		if (error) {
370 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
371 				error = E2BIG;
372 			goto err_exit;
373 		}
374 		args->stringspace -= length;
375 		args->endp += length;
376 		args->argc++;
377 	}
378 
379 	args->begin_envv = args->endp;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * extract environment strings
383 	 */
384 	if (envv) {
385 		p32 = envv;
386 		for (;;) {
387 			error = copyin(p32++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
388 			if (error)
389 				goto err_exit;
390 			if (arg == 0)
391 				break;
392 			envp = PTRIN(arg);
393 			error = copyinstr(envp, args->endp, args->stringspace,
394 			    &length);
395 			if (error) {
396 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
397 					error = E2BIG;
398 				goto err_exit;
399 			}
400 			args->stringspace -= length;
401 			args->endp += length;
402 			args->envc++;
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	return (0);
407 
408 err_exit:
409 	exec_free_args(args);
410 	return (error);
411 }
412 
413 int
414 freebsd32_execve(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_execve_args *uap)
415 {
416 	struct image_args eargs;
417 	struct vmspace *oldvmspace;
418 	int error;
419 
420 	error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace);
421 	if (error != 0)
422 		return (error);
423 	error = freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
424 	    uap->argv, uap->envv);
425 	if (error == 0)
426 		error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
427 	post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace);
428 	return (error);
429 }
430 
431 int
432 freebsd32_fexecve(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fexecve_args *uap)
433 {
434 	struct image_args eargs;
435 	struct vmspace *oldvmspace;
436 	int error;
437 
438 	error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace);
439 	if (error != 0)
440 		return (error);
441 	error = freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE,
442 	    uap->argv, uap->envv);
443 	if (error == 0) {
444 		eargs.fd = uap->fd;
445 		error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
446 	}
447 	post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace);
448 	return (error);
449 }
450 
451 int
452 freebsd32_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_mprotect_args *uap)
453 {
454 	int prot;
455 
456 	prot = uap->prot;
457 #if defined(__amd64__)
458 	if (i386_read_exec && (prot & PROT_READ) != 0)
459 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
460 #endif
461 	return (kern_mprotect(td, (uintptr_t)PTRIN(uap->addr), uap->len,
462 	    prot));
463 }
464 
465 int
466 freebsd32_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_mmap_args *uap)
467 {
468 	int prot;
469 
470 	prot = uap->prot;
471 #if defined(__amd64__)
472 	if (i386_read_exec && (prot & PROT_READ))
473 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
474 #endif
475 
476 	return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, prot,
477 	    uap->flags, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->pos)));
478 }
479 
480 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
481 int
482 freebsd6_freebsd32_mmap(struct thread *td,
483     struct freebsd6_freebsd32_mmap_args *uap)
484 {
485 	int prot;
486 
487 	prot = uap->prot;
488 #if defined(__amd64__)
489 	if (i386_read_exec && (prot & PROT_READ))
490 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
491 #endif
492 
493 	return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, prot,
494 	    uap->flags, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->pos)));
495 }
496 #endif
497 
498 int
499 freebsd32_setitimer(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setitimer_args *uap)
500 {
501 	struct itimerval itv, oitv, *itvp;
502 	struct itimerval32 i32;
503 	int error;
504 
505 	if (uap->itv != NULL) {
506 		error = copyin(uap->itv, &i32, sizeof(i32));
507 		if (error)
508 			return (error);
509 		TV_CP(i32, itv, it_interval);
510 		TV_CP(i32, itv, it_value);
511 		itvp = &itv;
512 	} else
513 		itvp = NULL;
514 	error = kern_setitimer(td, uap->which, itvp, &oitv);
515 	if (error || uap->oitv == NULL)
516 		return (error);
517 	TV_CP(oitv, i32, it_interval);
518 	TV_CP(oitv, i32, it_value);
519 	return (copyout(&i32, uap->oitv, sizeof(i32)));
520 }
521 
522 int
523 freebsd32_getitimer(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getitimer_args *uap)
524 {
525 	struct itimerval itv;
526 	struct itimerval32 i32;
527 	int error;
528 
529 	error = kern_getitimer(td, uap->which, &itv);
530 	if (error || uap->itv == NULL)
531 		return (error);
532 	TV_CP(itv, i32, it_interval);
533 	TV_CP(itv, i32, it_value);
534 	return (copyout(&i32, uap->itv, sizeof(i32)));
535 }
536 
537 int
538 freebsd32_select(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_select_args *uap)
539 {
540 	struct timeval32 tv32;
541 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
542 	int error;
543 
544 	if (uap->tv != NULL) {
545 		error = copyin(uap->tv, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
546 		if (error)
547 			return (error);
548 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_sec);
549 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_usec);
550 		tvp = &tv;
551 	} else
552 		tvp = NULL;
553 	/*
554 	 * XXX Do pointers need PTRIN()?
555 	 */
556 	return (kern_select(td, uap->nd, uap->in, uap->ou, uap->ex, tvp,
557 	    sizeof(int32_t) * 8));
558 }
559 
560 int
561 freebsd32_pselect(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pselect_args *uap)
562 {
563 	struct timespec32 ts32;
564 	struct timespec ts;
565 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
566 	sigset_t set, *uset;
567 	int error;
568 
569 	if (uap->ts != NULL) {
570 		error = copyin(uap->ts, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
571 		if (error != 0)
572 			return (error);
573 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
574 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
575 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
576 		tvp = &tv;
577 	} else
578 		tvp = NULL;
579 	if (uap->sm != NULL) {
580 		error = copyin(uap->sm, &set, sizeof(set));
581 		if (error != 0)
582 			return (error);
583 		uset = &set;
584 	} else
585 		uset = NULL;
586 	/*
587 	 * XXX Do pointers need PTRIN()?
588 	 */
589 	error = kern_pselect(td, uap->nd, uap->in, uap->ou, uap->ex, tvp,
590 	    uset, sizeof(int32_t) * 8);
591 	return (error);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Copy 'count' items into the destination list pointed to by uap->eventlist.
596  */
597 static int
598 freebsd32_kevent_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
599 {
600 	struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
601 	struct kevent32	ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
602 	int i, error = 0;
603 
604 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
605 	uap = (struct freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
606 
607 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
608 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], ident);
609 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], filter);
610 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], flags);
611 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], fflags);
612 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], data);
613 		PTROUT_CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], udata);
614 	}
615 	error = copyout(ks32, uap->eventlist, count * sizeof *ks32);
616 	if (error == 0)
617 		uap->eventlist += count;
618 	return (error);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Copy 'count' items from the list pointed to by uap->changelist.
623  */
624 static int
625 freebsd32_kevent_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
626 {
627 	struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
628 	struct kevent32	ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
629 	int i, error = 0;
630 
631 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
632 	uap = (struct freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
633 
634 	error = copyin(uap->changelist, ks32, count * sizeof *ks32);
635 	if (error)
636 		goto done;
637 	uap->changelist += count;
638 
639 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
640 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], ident);
641 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], filter);
642 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], flags);
643 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], fflags);
644 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], data);
645 		PTRIN_CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], udata);
646 	}
647 done:
648 	return (error);
649 }
650 
651 int
652 freebsd32_kevent(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap)
653 {
654 	struct timespec32 ts32;
655 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
656 	struct kevent_copyops k_ops = {
657 		.arg = uap,
658 		.k_copyout = freebsd32_kevent_copyout,
659 		.k_copyin = freebsd32_kevent_copyin,
660 	};
661 	int error;
662 
663 
664 	if (uap->timeout) {
665 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
666 		if (error)
667 			return (error);
668 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
669 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
670 		tsp = &ts;
671 	} else
672 		tsp = NULL;
673 	error = kern_kevent(td, uap->fd, uap->nchanges, uap->nevents,
674 	    &k_ops, tsp);
675 	return (error);
676 }
677 
678 int
679 freebsd32_gettimeofday(struct thread *td,
680 		       struct freebsd32_gettimeofday_args *uap)
681 {
682 	struct timeval atv;
683 	struct timeval32 atv32;
684 	struct timezone rtz;
685 	int error = 0;
686 
687 	if (uap->tp) {
688 		microtime(&atv);
689 		CP(atv, atv32, tv_sec);
690 		CP(atv, atv32, tv_usec);
691 		error = copyout(&atv32, uap->tp, sizeof (atv32));
692 	}
693 	if (error == 0 && uap->tzp != NULL) {
694 		rtz.tz_minuteswest = tz_minuteswest;
695 		rtz.tz_dsttime = tz_dsttime;
696 		error = copyout(&rtz, uap->tzp, sizeof (rtz));
697 	}
698 	return (error);
699 }
700 
701 int
702 freebsd32_getrusage(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getrusage_args *uap)
703 {
704 	struct rusage32 s32;
705 	struct rusage s;
706 	int error;
707 
708 	error = kern_getrusage(td, uap->who, &s);
709 	if (error)
710 		return (error);
711 	if (uap->rusage != NULL) {
712 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&s, &s32);
713 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->rusage, sizeof(s32));
714 	}
715 	return (error);
716 }
717 
718 static int
719 freebsd32_copyinuio(struct iovec32 *iovp, u_int iovcnt, struct uio **uiop)
720 {
721 	struct iovec32 iov32;
722 	struct iovec *iov;
723 	struct uio *uio;
724 	u_int iovlen;
725 	int error, i;
726 
727 	*uiop = NULL;
728 	if (iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV)
729 		return (EINVAL);
730 	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
731 	uio = malloc(iovlen + sizeof *uio, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
732 	iov = (struct iovec *)(uio + 1);
733 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
734 		error = copyin(&iovp[i], &iov32, sizeof(struct iovec32));
735 		if (error) {
736 			free(uio, M_IOV);
737 			return (error);
738 		}
739 		iov[i].iov_base = PTRIN(iov32.iov_base);
740 		iov[i].iov_len = iov32.iov_len;
741 	}
742 	uio->uio_iov = iov;
743 	uio->uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
744 	uio->uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
745 	uio->uio_offset = -1;
746 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
747 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
748 		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - uio->uio_resid) {
749 			free(uio, M_IOV);
750 			return (EINVAL);
751 		}
752 		uio->uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
753 		iov++;
754 	}
755 	*uiop = uio;
756 	return (0);
757 }
758 
759 int
760 freebsd32_readv(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_readv_args *uap)
761 {
762 	struct uio *auio;
763 	int error;
764 
765 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
766 	if (error)
767 		return (error);
768 	error = kern_readv(td, uap->fd, auio);
769 	free(auio, M_IOV);
770 	return (error);
771 }
772 
773 int
774 freebsd32_writev(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_writev_args *uap)
775 {
776 	struct uio *auio;
777 	int error;
778 
779 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
780 	if (error)
781 		return (error);
782 	error = kern_writev(td, uap->fd, auio);
783 	free(auio, M_IOV);
784 	return (error);
785 }
786 
787 int
788 freebsd32_preadv(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_preadv_args *uap)
789 {
790 	struct uio *auio;
791 	int error;
792 
793 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
794 	if (error)
795 		return (error);
796 	error = kern_preadv(td, uap->fd, auio, PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset));
797 	free(auio, M_IOV);
798 	return (error);
799 }
800 
801 int
802 freebsd32_pwritev(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pwritev_args *uap)
803 {
804 	struct uio *auio;
805 	int error;
806 
807 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
808 	if (error)
809 		return (error);
810 	error = kern_pwritev(td, uap->fd, auio, PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset));
811 	free(auio, M_IOV);
812 	return (error);
813 }
814 
815 int
816 freebsd32_copyiniov(struct iovec32 *iovp32, u_int iovcnt, struct iovec **iovp,
817     int error)
818 {
819 	struct iovec32 iov32;
820 	struct iovec *iov;
821 	u_int iovlen;
822 	int i;
823 
824 	*iovp = NULL;
825 	if (iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV)
826 		return (error);
827 	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
828 	iov = malloc(iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
829 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
830 		error = copyin(&iovp32[i], &iov32, sizeof(struct iovec32));
831 		if (error) {
832 			free(iov, M_IOV);
833 			return (error);
834 		}
835 		iov[i].iov_base = PTRIN(iov32.iov_base);
836 		iov[i].iov_len = iov32.iov_len;
837 	}
838 	*iovp = iov;
839 	return (0);
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(struct msghdr32 *msg32, struct msghdr *msg)
844 {
845 	struct msghdr32 m32;
846 	int error;
847 
848 	error = copyin(msg32, &m32, sizeof(m32));
849 	if (error)
850 		return (error);
851 	msg->msg_name = PTRIN(m32.msg_name);
852 	msg->msg_namelen = m32.msg_namelen;
853 	msg->msg_iov = PTRIN(m32.msg_iov);
854 	msg->msg_iovlen = m32.msg_iovlen;
855 	msg->msg_control = PTRIN(m32.msg_control);
856 	msg->msg_controllen = m32.msg_controllen;
857 	msg->msg_flags = m32.msg_flags;
858 	return (0);
859 }
860 
861 static int
862 freebsd32_copyoutmsghdr(struct msghdr *msg, struct msghdr32 *msg32)
863 {
864 	struct msghdr32 m32;
865 	int error;
866 
867 	m32.msg_name = PTROUT(msg->msg_name);
868 	m32.msg_namelen = msg->msg_namelen;
869 	m32.msg_iov = PTROUT(msg->msg_iov);
870 	m32.msg_iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
871 	m32.msg_control = PTROUT(msg->msg_control);
872 	m32.msg_controllen = msg->msg_controllen;
873 	m32.msg_flags = msg->msg_flags;
874 	error = copyout(&m32, msg32, sizeof(m32));
875 	return (error);
876 }
877 
878 #ifndef __mips__
879 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(int) - 1)
880 #else
881 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(long) - 1)
882 #endif
883 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGN(p)	\
884 	(((u_long)(p) + FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES) & ~FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES)
885 #define	FREEBSD32_CMSG_SPACE(l)	\
886 	(FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + FREEBSD32_ALIGN(l))
887 
888 #define	FREEBSD32_CMSG_DATA(cmsg)	((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
889 				 FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
890 static int
891 freebsd32_copy_msg_out(struct msghdr *msg, struct mbuf *control)
892 {
893 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
894 	void *data;
895 	socklen_t clen, datalen;
896 	int error;
897 	caddr_t ctlbuf;
898 	int len, maxlen, copylen;
899 	struct mbuf *m;
900 	error = 0;
901 
902 	len    = msg->msg_controllen;
903 	maxlen = msg->msg_controllen;
904 	msg->msg_controllen = 0;
905 
906 	m = control;
907 	ctlbuf = msg->msg_control;
908 
909 	while (m && len > 0) {
910 		cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
911 		clen = m->m_len;
912 
913 		while (cm != NULL) {
914 
915 			if (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) > clen ||
916 			    cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
917 				error = EINVAL;
918 				break;
919 			}
920 
921 			data   = CMSG_DATA(cm);
922 			datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
923 
924 			/* Adjust message length */
925 			cm->cmsg_len = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) +
926 			    datalen;
927 
928 
929 			/* Copy cmsghdr */
930 			copylen = sizeof(struct cmsghdr);
931 			if (len < copylen) {
932 				msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
933 				copylen = len;
934 			}
935 
936 			error = copyout(cm,ctlbuf,copylen);
937 			if (error)
938 				goto exit;
939 
940 			ctlbuf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
941 			len    -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
942 
943 			if (len <= 0)
944 				break;
945 
946 			/* Copy data */
947 			copylen = datalen;
948 			if (len < copylen) {
949 				msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
950 				copylen = len;
951 			}
952 
953 			error = copyout(data,ctlbuf,copylen);
954 			if (error)
955 				goto exit;
956 
957 			ctlbuf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
958 			len    -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
959 
960 			if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
961 				clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
962 				cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
963 					((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
964 			} else {
965 				clen = 0;
966 				cm = NULL;
967 			}
968 		}
969 		m = m->m_next;
970 	}
971 
972 	msg->msg_controllen = (len <= 0) ? maxlen :  ctlbuf - (caddr_t)msg->msg_control;
973 
974 exit:
975 	return (error);
976 
977 }
978 
979 int
980 freebsd32_recvmsg(td, uap)
981 	struct thread *td;
982 	struct freebsd32_recvmsg_args /* {
983 		int	s;
984 		struct	msghdr32 *msg;
985 		int	flags;
986 	} */ *uap;
987 {
988 	struct msghdr msg;
989 	struct msghdr32 m32;
990 	struct iovec *uiov, *iov;
991 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
992 	struct mbuf **controlp;
993 
994 	int error;
995 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &m32, sizeof(m32));
996 	if (error)
997 		return (error);
998 	error = freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(uap->msg, &msg);
999 	if (error)
1000 		return (error);
1001 	error = freebsd32_copyiniov(PTRIN(m32.msg_iov), m32.msg_iovlen, &iov,
1002 	    EMSGSIZE);
1003 	if (error)
1004 		return (error);
1005 	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
1006 	uiov = msg.msg_iov;
1007 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1008 
1009 	controlp = (msg.msg_control != NULL) ?  &control : NULL;
1010 	error = kern_recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, UIO_USERSPACE, controlp);
1011 	if (error == 0) {
1012 		msg.msg_iov = uiov;
1013 
1014 		if (control != NULL)
1015 			error = freebsd32_copy_msg_out(&msg, control);
1016 		else
1017 			msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1018 
1019 		if (error == 0)
1020 			error = freebsd32_copyoutmsghdr(&msg, uap->msg);
1021 	}
1022 	free(iov, M_IOV);
1023 
1024 	if (control != NULL)
1025 		m_freem(control);
1026 
1027 	return (error);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Copy-in the array of control messages constructed using alignment
1032  * and padding suitable for a 32-bit environment and construct an
1033  * mbuf using alignment and padding suitable for a 64-bit kernel.
1034  * The alignment and padding are defined indirectly by CMSG_DATA(),
1035  * CMSG_SPACE() and CMSG_LEN().
1036  */
1037 static int
1038 freebsd32_copyin_control(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t buf, u_int buflen)
1039 {
1040 	struct mbuf *m;
1041 	void *md;
1042 	u_int idx, len, msglen;
1043 	int error;
1044 
1045 	buflen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(buflen);
1046 
1047 	if (buflen > MCLBYTES)
1048 		return (EINVAL);
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Iterate over the buffer and get the length of each message
1052 	 * in there. This has 32-bit alignment and padding. Use it to
1053 	 * determine the length of these messages when using 64-bit
1054 	 * alignment and padding.
1055 	 */
1056 	idx = 0;
1057 	len = 0;
1058 	while (idx < buflen) {
1059 		error = copyin(buf + idx, &msglen, sizeof(msglen));
1060 		if (error)
1061 			return (error);
1062 		if (msglen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
1063 			return (EINVAL);
1064 		msglen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(msglen);
1065 		if (idx + msglen > buflen)
1066 			return (EINVAL);
1067 		idx += msglen;
1068 		msglen += CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) -
1069 		    FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1070 		len += CMSG_ALIGN(msglen);
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (len > MCLBYTES)
1074 		return (EINVAL);
1075 
1076 	m = m_get(M_WAITOK, MT_CONTROL);
1077 	if (len > MLEN)
1078 		MCLGET(m, M_WAITOK);
1079 	m->m_len = len;
1080 
1081 	md = mtod(m, void *);
1082 	while (buflen > 0) {
1083 		error = copyin(buf, md, sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1084 		if (error)
1085 			break;
1086 		msglen = *(u_int *)md;
1087 		msglen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(msglen);
1088 
1089 		/* Modify the message length to account for alignment. */
1090 		*(u_int *)md = msglen + CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) -
1091 		    FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1092 
1093 		md = (char *)md + CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1094 		buf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1095 		buflen -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1096 
1097 		msglen -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1098 		if (msglen > 0) {
1099 			error = copyin(buf, md, msglen);
1100 			if (error)
1101 				break;
1102 			md = (char *)md + CMSG_ALIGN(msglen);
1103 			buf += msglen;
1104 			buflen -= msglen;
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (error)
1109 		m_free(m);
1110 	else
1111 		*mp = m;
1112 	return (error);
1113 }
1114 
1115 int
1116 freebsd32_sendmsg(struct thread *td,
1117 		  struct freebsd32_sendmsg_args *uap)
1118 {
1119 	struct msghdr msg;
1120 	struct msghdr32 m32;
1121 	struct iovec *iov;
1122 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
1123 	struct sockaddr *to = NULL;
1124 	int error;
1125 
1126 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &m32, sizeof(m32));
1127 	if (error)
1128 		return (error);
1129 	error = freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(uap->msg, &msg);
1130 	if (error)
1131 		return (error);
1132 	error = freebsd32_copyiniov(PTRIN(m32.msg_iov), m32.msg_iovlen, &iov,
1133 	    EMSGSIZE);
1134 	if (error)
1135 		return (error);
1136 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1137 	if (msg.msg_name != NULL) {
1138 		error = getsockaddr(&to, msg.msg_name, msg.msg_namelen);
1139 		if (error) {
1140 			to = NULL;
1141 			goto out;
1142 		}
1143 		msg.msg_name = to;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	if (msg.msg_control) {
1147 		if (msg.msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) {
1148 			error = EINVAL;
1149 			goto out;
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		error = freebsd32_copyin_control(&control, msg.msg_control,
1153 		    msg.msg_controllen);
1154 		if (error)
1155 			goto out;
1156 
1157 		msg.msg_control = NULL;
1158 		msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	error = kern_sendit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->flags, control,
1162 	    UIO_USERSPACE);
1163 
1164 out:
1165 	free(iov, M_IOV);
1166 	if (to)
1167 		free(to, M_SONAME);
1168 	return (error);
1169 }
1170 
1171 int
1172 freebsd32_recvfrom(struct thread *td,
1173 		   struct freebsd32_recvfrom_args *uap)
1174 {
1175 	struct msghdr msg;
1176 	struct iovec aiov;
1177 	int error;
1178 
1179 	if (uap->fromlenaddr) {
1180 		error = copyin(PTRIN(uap->fromlenaddr), &msg.msg_namelen,
1181 		    sizeof(msg.msg_namelen));
1182 		if (error)
1183 			return (error);
1184 	} else {
1185 		msg.msg_namelen = 0;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	msg.msg_name = PTRIN(uap->from);
1189 	msg.msg_iov = &aiov;
1190 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1191 	aiov.iov_base = PTRIN(uap->buf);
1192 	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
1193 	msg.msg_control = NULL;
1194 	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
1195 	error = kern_recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, UIO_USERSPACE, NULL);
1196 	if (error == 0 && uap->fromlenaddr)
1197 		error = copyout(&msg.msg_namelen, PTRIN(uap->fromlenaddr),
1198 		    sizeof (msg.msg_namelen));
1199 	return (error);
1200 }
1201 
1202 int
1203 freebsd32_settimeofday(struct thread *td,
1204 		       struct freebsd32_settimeofday_args *uap)
1205 {
1206 	struct timeval32 tv32;
1207 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
1208 	struct timezone tz, *tzp;
1209 	int error;
1210 
1211 	if (uap->tv) {
1212 		error = copyin(uap->tv, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
1213 		if (error)
1214 			return (error);
1215 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_sec);
1216 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_usec);
1217 		tvp = &tv;
1218 	} else
1219 		tvp = NULL;
1220 	if (uap->tzp) {
1221 		error = copyin(uap->tzp, &tz, sizeof(tz));
1222 		if (error)
1223 			return (error);
1224 		tzp = &tz;
1225 	} else
1226 		tzp = NULL;
1227 	return (kern_settimeofday(td, tvp, tzp));
1228 }
1229 
1230 int
1231 freebsd32_utimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_utimes_args *uap)
1232 {
1233 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1234 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1235 	int error;
1236 
1237 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1238 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1239 		if (error)
1240 			return (error);
1241 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1242 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1243 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1244 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1245 		sp = s;
1246 	} else
1247 		sp = NULL;
1248 	return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1249 	    sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1250 }
1251 
1252 int
1253 freebsd32_lutimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lutimes_args *uap)
1254 {
1255 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1256 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1257 	int error;
1258 
1259 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1260 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1261 		if (error)
1262 			return (error);
1263 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1264 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1265 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1266 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1267 		sp = s;
1268 	} else
1269 		sp = NULL;
1270 	return (kern_lutimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1271 }
1272 
1273 int
1274 freebsd32_futimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimes_args *uap)
1275 {
1276 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1277 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1278 	int error;
1279 
1280 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1281 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1282 		if (error)
1283 			return (error);
1284 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1285 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1286 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1287 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1288 		sp = s;
1289 	} else
1290 		sp = NULL;
1291 	return (kern_futimes(td, uap->fd, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1292 }
1293 
1294 int
1295 freebsd32_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimesat_args *uap)
1296 {
1297 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1298 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1299 	int error;
1300 
1301 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1302 		error = copyin(uap->times, s32, sizeof(s32));
1303 		if (error)
1304 			return (error);
1305 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1306 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1307 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1308 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1309 		sp = s;
1310 	} else
1311 		sp = NULL;
1312 	return (kern_utimesat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1313 		sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1314 }
1315 
1316 int
1317 freebsd32_futimens(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimens_args *uap)
1318 {
1319 	struct timespec32 ts32[2];
1320 	struct timespec ts[2], *tsp;
1321 	int error;
1322 
1323 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1324 		error = copyin(uap->times, ts32, sizeof(ts32));
1325 		if (error)
1326 			return (error);
1327 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_sec);
1328 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_nsec);
1329 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_sec);
1330 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_nsec);
1331 		tsp = ts;
1332 	} else
1333 		tsp = NULL;
1334 	return (kern_futimens(td, uap->fd, tsp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1335 }
1336 
1337 int
1338 freebsd32_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_utimensat_args *uap)
1339 {
1340 	struct timespec32 ts32[2];
1341 	struct timespec ts[2], *tsp;
1342 	int error;
1343 
1344 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1345 		error = copyin(uap->times, ts32, sizeof(ts32));
1346 		if (error)
1347 			return (error);
1348 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_sec);
1349 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_nsec);
1350 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_sec);
1351 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_nsec);
1352 		tsp = ts;
1353 	} else
1354 		tsp = NULL;
1355 	return (kern_utimensat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1356 	    tsp, UIO_SYSSPACE, uap->flag));
1357 }
1358 
1359 int
1360 freebsd32_adjtime(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_adjtime_args *uap)
1361 {
1362 	struct timeval32 tv32;
1363 	struct timeval delta, olddelta, *deltap;
1364 	int error;
1365 
1366 	if (uap->delta) {
1367 		error = copyin(uap->delta, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
1368 		if (error)
1369 			return (error);
1370 		CP(tv32, delta, tv_sec);
1371 		CP(tv32, delta, tv_usec);
1372 		deltap = &delta;
1373 	} else
1374 		deltap = NULL;
1375 	error = kern_adjtime(td, deltap, &olddelta);
1376 	if (uap->olddelta && error == 0) {
1377 		CP(olddelta, tv32, tv_sec);
1378 		CP(olddelta, tv32, tv_usec);
1379 		error = copyout(&tv32, uap->olddelta, sizeof(tv32));
1380 	}
1381 	return (error);
1382 }
1383 
1384 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1385 int
1386 freebsd4_freebsd32_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_statfs_args *uap)
1387 {
1388 	struct statfs32 s32;
1389 	struct statfs *sp;
1390 	int error;
1391 
1392 	sp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
1393 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sp);
1394 	if (error == 0) {
1395 		copy_statfs(sp, &s32);
1396 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32));
1397 	}
1398 	free(sp, M_STATFS);
1399 	return (error);
1400 }
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1404 int
1405 freebsd4_freebsd32_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_fstatfs_args *uap)
1406 {
1407 	struct statfs32 s32;
1408 	struct statfs *sp;
1409 	int error;
1410 
1411 	sp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
1412 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sp);
1413 	if (error == 0) {
1414 		copy_statfs(sp, &s32);
1415 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32));
1416 	}
1417 	free(sp, M_STATFS);
1418 	return (error);
1419 }
1420 #endif
1421 
1422 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1423 int
1424 freebsd4_freebsd32_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_fhstatfs_args *uap)
1425 {
1426 	struct statfs32 s32;
1427 	struct statfs *sp;
1428 	fhandle_t fh;
1429 	int error;
1430 
1431 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
1432 		return (error);
1433 	sp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
1434 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sp);
1435 	if (error == 0) {
1436 		copy_statfs(sp, &s32);
1437 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32));
1438 	}
1439 	free(sp, M_STATFS);
1440 	return (error);
1441 }
1442 #endif
1443 
1444 int
1445 freebsd32_pread(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pread_args *uap)
1446 {
1447 
1448 	return (kern_pread(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
1449 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset)));
1450 }
1451 
1452 int
1453 freebsd32_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pwrite_args *uap)
1454 {
1455 
1456 	return (kern_pwrite(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
1457 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset)));
1458 }
1459 
1460 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1461 int
1462 ofreebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1463 {
1464 
1465 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1466 }
1467 #endif
1468 
1469 int
1470 freebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1471 {
1472 	int error;
1473 	off_t pos;
1474 
1475 	error = kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset),
1476 	    uap->whence);
1477 	/* Expand the quad return into two parts for eax and edx */
1478 	pos = td->td_uretoff.tdu_off;
1479 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_LO] = pos & 0xffffffff;	/* %eax */
1480 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_HI] = pos >> 32;		/* %edx */
1481 	return error;
1482 }
1483 
1484 int
1485 freebsd32_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_truncate_args *uap)
1486 {
1487 
1488 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1489 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->length)));
1490 }
1491 
1492 int
1493 freebsd32_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_ftruncate_args *uap)
1494 {
1495 
1496 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->length)));
1497 }
1498 
1499 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1500 int
1501 ofreebsd32_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
1502     struct ofreebsd32_getdirentries_args *uap)
1503 {
1504 	struct ogetdirentries_args ap;
1505 	int error;
1506 	long loff;
1507 	int32_t loff_cut;
1508 
1509 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1510 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1511 	ap.count = uap->count;
1512 	ap.basep = NULL;
1513 	error = kern_ogetdirentries(td, &ap, &loff);
1514 	if (error == 0) {
1515 		loff_cut = loff;
1516 		error = copyout(&loff_cut, uap->basep, sizeof(int32_t));
1517 	}
1518 	return (error);
1519 }
1520 #endif
1521 
1522 int
1523 freebsd32_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
1524     struct freebsd32_getdirentries_args *uap)
1525 {
1526 	long base;
1527 	int32_t base32;
1528 	int error;
1529 
1530 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
1531 	    NULL, UIO_USERSPACE);
1532 	if (error)
1533 		return (error);
1534 	if (uap->basep != NULL) {
1535 		base32 = base;
1536 		error = copyout(&base32, uap->basep, sizeof(int32_t));
1537 	}
1538 	return (error);
1539 }
1540 
1541 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
1542 /* versions with the 'int pad' argument */
1543 int
1544 freebsd6_freebsd32_pread(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_pread_args *uap)
1545 {
1546 
1547 	return (kern_pread(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
1548 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset)));
1549 }
1550 
1551 int
1552 freebsd6_freebsd32_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_pwrite_args *uap)
1553 {
1554 
1555 	return (kern_pwrite(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
1556 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset)));
1557 }
1558 
1559 int
1560 freebsd6_freebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1561 {
1562 	int error;
1563 	off_t pos;
1564 
1565 	error = kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset),
1566 	    uap->whence);
1567 	/* Expand the quad return into two parts for eax and edx */
1568 	pos = *(off_t *)(td->td_retval);
1569 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_LO] = pos & 0xffffffff;	/* %eax */
1570 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_HI] = pos >> 32;		/* %edx */
1571 	return error;
1572 }
1573 
1574 int
1575 freebsd6_freebsd32_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_truncate_args *uap)
1576 {
1577 
1578 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1579 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->length)));
1580 }
1581 
1582 int
1583 freebsd6_freebsd32_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_ftruncate_args *uap)
1584 {
1585 
1586 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->length)));
1587 }
1588 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD6 */
1589 
1590 struct sf_hdtr32 {
1591 	uint32_t headers;
1592 	int hdr_cnt;
1593 	uint32_t trailers;
1594 	int trl_cnt;
1595 };
1596 
1597 static int
1598 freebsd32_do_sendfile(struct thread *td,
1599     struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap, int compat)
1600 {
1601 	struct sf_hdtr32 hdtr32;
1602 	struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
1603 	struct uio *hdr_uio, *trl_uio;
1604 	struct file *fp;
1605 	cap_rights_t rights;
1606 	struct iovec32 *iov32;
1607 	off_t offset, sbytes;
1608 	int error;
1609 
1610 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
1611 	if (offset < 0)
1612 		return (EINVAL);
1613 
1614 	hdr_uio = trl_uio = NULL;
1615 
1616 	if (uap->hdtr != NULL) {
1617 		error = copyin(uap->hdtr, &hdtr32, sizeof(hdtr32));
1618 		if (error)
1619 			goto out;
1620 		PTRIN_CP(hdtr32, hdtr, headers);
1621 		CP(hdtr32, hdtr, hdr_cnt);
1622 		PTRIN_CP(hdtr32, hdtr, trailers);
1623 		CP(hdtr32, hdtr, trl_cnt);
1624 
1625 		if (hdtr.headers != NULL) {
1626 			iov32 = PTRIN(hdtr32.headers);
1627 			error = freebsd32_copyinuio(iov32,
1628 			    hdtr32.hdr_cnt, &hdr_uio);
1629 			if (error)
1630 				goto out;
1631 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1632 			/*
1633 			 * In FreeBSD < 5.0 the nbytes to send also included
1634 			 * the header.  If compat is specified subtract the
1635 			 * header size from nbytes.
1636 			 */
1637 			if (compat) {
1638 				if (uap->nbytes > hdr_uio->uio_resid)
1639 					uap->nbytes -= hdr_uio->uio_resid;
1640 				else
1641 					uap->nbytes = 0;
1642 			}
1643 #endif
1644 		}
1645 		if (hdtr.trailers != NULL) {
1646 			iov32 = PTRIN(hdtr32.trailers);
1647 			error = freebsd32_copyinuio(iov32,
1648 			    hdtr32.trl_cnt, &trl_uio);
1649 			if (error)
1650 				goto out;
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
1655 
1656 	if ((error = fget_read(td, uap->fd,
1657 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_PREAD), &fp)) != 0)
1658 		goto out;
1659 
1660 	error = fo_sendfile(fp, uap->s, hdr_uio, trl_uio, offset,
1661 	    uap->nbytes, &sbytes, uap->flags, td);
1662 	fdrop(fp, td);
1663 
1664 	if (uap->sbytes != NULL)
1665 		copyout(&sbytes, uap->sbytes, sizeof(off_t));
1666 
1667 out:
1668 	if (hdr_uio)
1669 		free(hdr_uio, M_IOV);
1670 	if (trl_uio)
1671 		free(trl_uio, M_IOV);
1672 	return (error);
1673 }
1674 
1675 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1676 int
1677 freebsd4_freebsd32_sendfile(struct thread *td,
1678     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap)
1679 {
1680 	return (freebsd32_do_sendfile(td,
1681 	    (struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *)uap, 1));
1682 }
1683 #endif
1684 
1685 int
1686 freebsd32_sendfile(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap)
1687 {
1688 
1689 	return (freebsd32_do_sendfile(td, uap, 0));
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void
1693 copy_stat(struct stat *in, struct stat32 *out)
1694 {
1695 
1696 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
1697 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
1698 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
1699 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
1700 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
1701 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
1702 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
1703 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
1704 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
1705 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
1706 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
1707 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
1708 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
1709 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
1710 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
1711 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_birthtim);
1712 }
1713 
1714 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1715 static void
1716 copy_ostat(struct stat *in, struct ostat32 *out)
1717 {
1718 
1719 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
1720 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
1721 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
1722 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
1723 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
1724 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
1725 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
1726 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
1727 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
1728 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
1729 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
1730 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
1731 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
1732 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
1733 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
1734 }
1735 #endif
1736 
1737 int
1738 freebsd32_stat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_stat_args *uap)
1739 {
1740 	struct stat sb;
1741 	struct stat32 sb32;
1742 	int error;
1743 
1744 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1745 	    &sb, NULL);
1746 	if (error)
1747 		return (error);
1748 	copy_stat(&sb, &sb32);
1749 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1750 	return (error);
1751 }
1752 
1753 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1754 int
1755 ofreebsd32_stat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_stat_args *uap)
1756 {
1757 	struct stat sb;
1758 	struct ostat32 sb32;
1759 	int error;
1760 
1761 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1762 	    &sb, NULL);
1763 	if (error)
1764 		return (error);
1765 	copy_ostat(&sb, &sb32);
1766 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1767 	return (error);
1768 }
1769 #endif
1770 
1771 int
1772 freebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
1773 {
1774 	struct stat ub;
1775 	struct stat32 ub32;
1776 	int error;
1777 
1778 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1779 	if (error)
1780 		return (error);
1781 	copy_stat(&ub, &ub32);
1782 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->ub, sizeof(ub32));
1783 	return (error);
1784 }
1785 
1786 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1787 int
1788 ofreebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
1789 {
1790 	struct stat ub;
1791 	struct ostat32 ub32;
1792 	int error;
1793 
1794 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1795 	if (error)
1796 		return (error);
1797 	copy_ostat(&ub, &ub32);
1798 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->ub, sizeof(ub32));
1799 	return (error);
1800 }
1801 #endif
1802 
1803 int
1804 freebsd32_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fstatat_args *uap)
1805 {
1806 	struct stat ub;
1807 	struct stat32 ub32;
1808 	int error;
1809 
1810 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1811 	    &ub, NULL);
1812 	if (error)
1813 		return (error);
1814 	copy_stat(&ub, &ub32);
1815 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->buf, sizeof(ub32));
1816 	return (error);
1817 }
1818 
1819 int
1820 freebsd32_lstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lstat_args *uap)
1821 {
1822 	struct stat sb;
1823 	struct stat32 sb32;
1824 	int error;
1825 
1826 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
1827 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
1828 	if (error)
1829 		return (error);
1830 	copy_stat(&sb, &sb32);
1831 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1832 	return (error);
1833 }
1834 
1835 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1836 int
1837 ofreebsd32_lstat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_lstat_args *uap)
1838 {
1839 	struct stat sb;
1840 	struct ostat32 sb32;
1841 	int error;
1842 
1843 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
1844 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
1845 	if (error)
1846 		return (error);
1847 	copy_ostat(&sb, &sb32);
1848 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1849 	return (error);
1850 }
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 int
1854 freebsd32_sysctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sysctl_args *uap)
1855 {
1856 	int error, name[CTL_MAXNAME];
1857 	size_t j, oldlen;
1858 	uint32_t tmp;
1859 
1860 	if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
1861 		return (EINVAL);
1862  	error = copyin(uap->name, name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
1863  	if (error)
1864 		return (error);
1865 	if (uap->oldlenp) {
1866 		error = fueword32(uap->oldlenp, &tmp);
1867 		oldlen = tmp;
1868 	} else {
1869 		oldlen = 0;
1870 	}
1871 	if (error != 0)
1872 		return (EFAULT);
1873 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, uap->namelen,
1874 		uap->old, &oldlen, 1,
1875 		uap->new, uap->newlen, &j, SCTL_MASK32);
1876 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1877 		return (error);
1878 	if (uap->oldlenp)
1879 		suword32(uap->oldlenp, j);
1880 	return (0);
1881 }
1882 
1883 int
1884 freebsd32_jail(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_args *uap)
1885 {
1886 	uint32_t version;
1887 	int error;
1888 	struct jail j;
1889 
1890 	error = copyin(uap->jail, &version, sizeof(uint32_t));
1891 	if (error)
1892 		return (error);
1893 
1894 	switch (version) {
1895 	case 0:
1896 	{
1897 		/* FreeBSD single IPv4 jails. */
1898 		struct jail32_v0 j32_v0;
1899 
1900 		bzero(&j, sizeof(struct jail));
1901 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j32_v0, sizeof(struct jail32_v0));
1902 		if (error)
1903 			return (error);
1904 		CP(j32_v0, j, version);
1905 		PTRIN_CP(j32_v0, j, path);
1906 		PTRIN_CP(j32_v0, j, hostname);
1907 		j.ip4s = htonl(j32_v0.ip_number);	/* jail_v0 is host order */
1908 		break;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	case 1:
1912 		/*
1913 		 * Version 1 was used by multi-IPv4 jail implementations
1914 		 * that never made it into the official kernel.
1915 		 */
1916 		return (EINVAL);
1917 
1918 	case 2:	/* JAIL_API_VERSION */
1919 	{
1920 		/* FreeBSD multi-IPv4/IPv6,noIP jails. */
1921 		struct jail32 j32;
1922 
1923 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j32, sizeof(struct jail32));
1924 		if (error)
1925 			return (error);
1926 		CP(j32, j, version);
1927 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, path);
1928 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, hostname);
1929 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, jailname);
1930 		CP(j32, j, ip4s);
1931 		CP(j32, j, ip6s);
1932 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, ip4);
1933 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, ip6);
1934 		break;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	default:
1938 		/* Sci-Fi jails are not supported, sorry. */
1939 		return (EINVAL);
1940 	}
1941 	return (kern_jail(td, &j));
1942 }
1943 
1944 int
1945 freebsd32_jail_set(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_set_args *uap)
1946 {
1947 	struct uio *auio;
1948 	int error;
1949 
1950 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
1951 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
1952 		return (EINVAL);
1953 
1954 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
1955 	if (error)
1956 		return (error);
1957 	error = kern_jail_set(td, auio, uap->flags);
1958 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1959 	return (error);
1960 }
1961 
1962 int
1963 freebsd32_jail_get(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_get_args *uap)
1964 {
1965 	struct iovec32 iov32;
1966 	struct uio *auio;
1967 	int error, i;
1968 
1969 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
1970 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
1971 		return (EINVAL);
1972 
1973 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
1974 	if (error)
1975 		return (error);
1976 	error = kern_jail_get(td, auio, uap->flags);
1977 	if (error == 0)
1978 		for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
1979 			PTROUT_CP(auio->uio_iov[i], iov32, iov_base);
1980 			CP(auio->uio_iov[i], iov32, iov_len);
1981 			error = copyout(&iov32, uap->iovp + i, sizeof(iov32));
1982 			if (error != 0)
1983 				break;
1984 		}
1985 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1986 	return (error);
1987 }
1988 
1989 int
1990 freebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
1991 {
1992 	struct sigaction32 s32;
1993 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
1994 	int error;
1995 
1996 	if (uap->act) {
1997 		error = copyin(uap->act, &s32, sizeof(s32));
1998 		if (error)
1999 			return (error);
2000 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2001 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2002 		CP(s32, sa, sa_mask);
2003 		sap = &sa;
2004 	} else
2005 		sap = NULL;
2006 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, sap, &osa, 0);
2007 	if (error == 0 && uap->oact != NULL) {
2008 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2009 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2010 		CP(osa, s32, sa_mask);
2011 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oact, sizeof(s32));
2012 	}
2013 	return (error);
2014 }
2015 
2016 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
2017 int
2018 freebsd4_freebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td,
2019 			     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2020 {
2021 	struct sigaction32 s32;
2022 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2023 	int error;
2024 
2025 	if (uap->act) {
2026 		error = copyin(uap->act, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2027 		if (error)
2028 			return (error);
2029 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2030 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2031 		CP(s32, sa, sa_mask);
2032 		sap = &sa;
2033 	} else
2034 		sap = NULL;
2035 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, sap, &osa, KSA_FREEBSD4);
2036 	if (error == 0 && uap->oact != NULL) {
2037 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2038 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2039 		CP(osa, s32, sa_mask);
2040 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oact, sizeof(s32));
2041 	}
2042 	return (error);
2043 }
2044 #endif
2045 
2046 #ifdef COMPAT_43
2047 struct osigaction32 {
2048 	u_int32_t	sa_u;
2049 	osigset_t	sa_mask;
2050 	int		sa_flags;
2051 };
2052 
2053 #define	ONSIG	32
2054 
2055 int
2056 ofreebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td,
2057 			     struct ofreebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2058 {
2059 	struct osigaction32 s32;
2060 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2061 	int error;
2062 
2063 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
2064 		return (EINVAL);
2065 
2066 	if (uap->nsa) {
2067 		error = copyin(uap->nsa, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2068 		if (error)
2069 			return (error);
2070 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2071 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2072 		OSIG2SIG(s32.sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
2073 		sap = &sa;
2074 	} else
2075 		sap = NULL;
2076 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, sap, &osa, KSA_OSIGSET);
2077 	if (error == 0 && uap->osa != NULL) {
2078 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2079 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2080 		SIG2OSIG(osa.sa_mask, s32.sa_mask);
2081 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->osa, sizeof(s32));
2082 	}
2083 	return (error);
2084 }
2085 
2086 int
2087 ofreebsd32_sigprocmask(struct thread *td,
2088 			       struct ofreebsd32_sigprocmask_args *uap)
2089 {
2090 	sigset_t set, oset;
2091 	int error;
2092 
2093 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2094 	error = kern_sigprocmask(td, uap->how, &set, &oset, SIGPROCMASK_OLD);
2095 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2096 	return (error);
2097 }
2098 
2099 int
2100 ofreebsd32_sigpending(struct thread *td,
2101 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigpending_args *uap)
2102 {
2103 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2104 	sigset_t siglist;
2105 
2106 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2107 	siglist = p->p_siglist;
2108 	SIGSETOR(siglist, td->td_siglist);
2109 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2110 	SIG2OSIG(siglist, td->td_retval[0]);
2111 	return (0);
2112 }
2113 
2114 struct sigvec32 {
2115 	u_int32_t	sv_handler;
2116 	int		sv_mask;
2117 	int		sv_flags;
2118 };
2119 
2120 int
2121 ofreebsd32_sigvec(struct thread *td,
2122 			  struct ofreebsd32_sigvec_args *uap)
2123 {
2124 	struct sigvec32 vec;
2125 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2126 	int error;
2127 
2128 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
2129 		return (EINVAL);
2130 
2131 	if (uap->nsv) {
2132 		error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
2133 		if (error)
2134 			return (error);
2135 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(vec.sv_handler);
2136 		OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, sa.sa_mask);
2137 		sa.sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
2138 		sa.sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
2139 		sap = &sa;
2140 	} else
2141 		sap = NULL;
2142 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, sap, &osa, KSA_OSIGSET);
2143 	if (error == 0 && uap->osv != NULL) {
2144 		vec.sv_handler = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2145 		SIG2OSIG(osa.sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
2146 		vec.sv_flags = osa.sa_flags;
2147 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2148 		vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
2149 		error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
2150 	}
2151 	return (error);
2152 }
2153 
2154 int
2155 ofreebsd32_sigblock(struct thread *td,
2156 			    struct ofreebsd32_sigblock_args *uap)
2157 {
2158 	sigset_t set, oset;
2159 
2160 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2161 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset, 0);
2162 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2163 	return (0);
2164 }
2165 
2166 int
2167 ofreebsd32_sigsetmask(struct thread *td,
2168 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigsetmask_args *uap)
2169 {
2170 	sigset_t set, oset;
2171 
2172 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2173 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oset, 0);
2174 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2175 	return (0);
2176 }
2177 
2178 int
2179 ofreebsd32_sigsuspend(struct thread *td,
2180 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigsuspend_args *uap)
2181 {
2182 	sigset_t mask;
2183 
2184 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
2185 	return (kern_sigsuspend(td, mask));
2186 }
2187 
2188 struct sigstack32 {
2189 	u_int32_t	ss_sp;
2190 	int		ss_onstack;
2191 };
2192 
2193 int
2194 ofreebsd32_sigstack(struct thread *td,
2195 			    struct ofreebsd32_sigstack_args *uap)
2196 {
2197 	struct sigstack32 s32;
2198 	struct sigstack nss, oss;
2199 	int error = 0, unss;
2200 
2201 	if (uap->nss != NULL) {
2202 		error = copyin(uap->nss, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2203 		if (error)
2204 			return (error);
2205 		nss.ss_sp = PTRIN(s32.ss_sp);
2206 		CP(s32, nss, ss_onstack);
2207 		unss = 1;
2208 	} else {
2209 		unss = 0;
2210 	}
2211 	oss.ss_sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
2212 	oss.ss_onstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(td));
2213 	if (unss) {
2214 		td->td_sigstk.ss_sp = nss.ss_sp;
2215 		td->td_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
2216 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= (nss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK);
2217 		td->td_pflags |= TDP_ALTSTACK;
2218 	}
2219 	if (uap->oss != NULL) {
2220 		s32.ss_sp = PTROUT(oss.ss_sp);
2221 		CP(oss, s32, ss_onstack);
2222 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oss, sizeof(s32));
2223 	}
2224 	return (error);
2225 }
2226 #endif
2227 
2228 int
2229 freebsd32_nanosleep(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_nanosleep_args *uap)
2230 {
2231 
2232 	return (freebsd32_user_clock_nanosleep(td, CLOCK_REALTIME,
2233 	    TIMER_RELTIME, uap->rqtp, uap->rmtp));
2234 }
2235 
2236 int
2237 freebsd32_clock_nanosleep(struct thread *td,
2238     struct freebsd32_clock_nanosleep_args *uap)
2239 {
2240 	int error;
2241 
2242 	error = freebsd32_user_clock_nanosleep(td, uap->clock_id, uap->flags,
2243 	    uap->rqtp, uap->rmtp);
2244 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
2245 }
2246 
2247 static int
2248 freebsd32_user_clock_nanosleep(struct thread *td, clockid_t clock_id,
2249     int flags, const struct timespec32 *ua_rqtp, struct timespec32 *ua_rmtp)
2250 {
2251 	struct timespec32 rmt32, rqt32;
2252 	struct timespec rmt, rqt;
2253 	int error;
2254 
2255 	error = copyin(ua_rqtp, &rqt32, sizeof(rqt32));
2256 	if (error)
2257 		return (error);
2258 
2259 	CP(rqt32, rqt, tv_sec);
2260 	CP(rqt32, rqt, tv_nsec);
2261 
2262 	if (ua_rmtp != NULL && (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) == 0 &&
2263 	    !useracc(ua_rmtp, sizeof(rmt32), VM_PROT_WRITE))
2264 		return (EFAULT);
2265 	error = kern_clock_nanosleep(td, clock_id, flags, &rqt, &rmt);
2266 	if (error == EINTR && ua_rmtp != NULL && (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) == 0) {
2267 		int error2;
2268 
2269 		CP(rmt, rmt32, tv_sec);
2270 		CP(rmt, rmt32, tv_nsec);
2271 
2272 		error2 = copyout(&rmt32, ua_rmtp, sizeof(rmt32));
2273 		if (error2)
2274 			error = error2;
2275 	}
2276 	return (error);
2277 }
2278 
2279 int
2280 freebsd32_clock_gettime(struct thread *td,
2281 			struct freebsd32_clock_gettime_args *uap)
2282 {
2283 	struct timespec	ats;
2284 	struct timespec32 ats32;
2285 	int error;
2286 
2287 	error = kern_clock_gettime(td, uap->clock_id, &ats);
2288 	if (error == 0) {
2289 		CP(ats, ats32, tv_sec);
2290 		CP(ats, ats32, tv_nsec);
2291 		error = copyout(&ats32, uap->tp, sizeof(ats32));
2292 	}
2293 	return (error);
2294 }
2295 
2296 int
2297 freebsd32_clock_settime(struct thread *td,
2298 			struct freebsd32_clock_settime_args *uap)
2299 {
2300 	struct timespec	ats;
2301 	struct timespec32 ats32;
2302 	int error;
2303 
2304 	error = copyin(uap->tp, &ats32, sizeof(ats32));
2305 	if (error)
2306 		return (error);
2307 	CP(ats32, ats, tv_sec);
2308 	CP(ats32, ats, tv_nsec);
2309 
2310 	return (kern_clock_settime(td, uap->clock_id, &ats));
2311 }
2312 
2313 int
2314 freebsd32_clock_getres(struct thread *td,
2315 		       struct freebsd32_clock_getres_args *uap)
2316 {
2317 	struct timespec	ts;
2318 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2319 	int error;
2320 
2321 	if (uap->tp == NULL)
2322 		return (0);
2323 	error = kern_clock_getres(td, uap->clock_id, &ts);
2324 	if (error == 0) {
2325 		CP(ts, ts32, tv_sec);
2326 		CP(ts, ts32, tv_nsec);
2327 		error = copyout(&ts32, uap->tp, sizeof(ts32));
2328 	}
2329 	return (error);
2330 }
2331 
2332 int freebsd32_ktimer_create(struct thread *td,
2333     struct freebsd32_ktimer_create_args *uap)
2334 {
2335 	struct sigevent32 ev32;
2336 	struct sigevent ev, *evp;
2337 	int error, id;
2338 
2339 	if (uap->evp == NULL) {
2340 		evp = NULL;
2341 	} else {
2342 		evp = &ev;
2343 		error = copyin(uap->evp, &ev32, sizeof(ev32));
2344 		if (error != 0)
2345 			return (error);
2346 		error = convert_sigevent32(&ev32, &ev);
2347 		if (error != 0)
2348 			return (error);
2349 	}
2350 	error = kern_ktimer_create(td, uap->clock_id, evp, &id, -1);
2351 	if (error == 0) {
2352 		error = copyout(&id, uap->timerid, sizeof(int));
2353 		if (error != 0)
2354 			kern_ktimer_delete(td, id);
2355 	}
2356 	return (error);
2357 }
2358 
2359 int
2360 freebsd32_ktimer_settime(struct thread *td,
2361     struct freebsd32_ktimer_settime_args *uap)
2362 {
2363 	struct itimerspec32 val32, oval32;
2364 	struct itimerspec val, oval, *ovalp;
2365 	int error;
2366 
2367 	error = copyin(uap->value, &val32, sizeof(val32));
2368 	if (error != 0)
2369 		return (error);
2370 	ITS_CP(val32, val);
2371 	ovalp = uap->ovalue != NULL ? &oval : NULL;
2372 	error = kern_ktimer_settime(td, uap->timerid, uap->flags, &val, ovalp);
2373 	if (error == 0 && uap->ovalue != NULL) {
2374 		ITS_CP(oval, oval32);
2375 		error = copyout(&oval32, uap->ovalue, sizeof(oval32));
2376 	}
2377 	return (error);
2378 }
2379 
2380 int
2381 freebsd32_ktimer_gettime(struct thread *td,
2382     struct freebsd32_ktimer_gettime_args *uap)
2383 {
2384 	struct itimerspec32 val32;
2385 	struct itimerspec val;
2386 	int error;
2387 
2388 	error = kern_ktimer_gettime(td, uap->timerid, &val);
2389 	if (error == 0) {
2390 		ITS_CP(val, val32);
2391 		error = copyout(&val32, uap->value, sizeof(val32));
2392 	}
2393 	return (error);
2394 }
2395 
2396 int
2397 freebsd32_clock_getcpuclockid2(struct thread *td,
2398     struct freebsd32_clock_getcpuclockid2_args *uap)
2399 {
2400 	clockid_t clk_id;
2401 	int error;
2402 
2403 	error = kern_clock_getcpuclockid2(td, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
2404 	    uap->which, &clk_id);
2405 	if (error == 0)
2406 		error = copyout(&clk_id, uap->clock_id, sizeof(clockid_t));
2407 	return (error);
2408 }
2409 
2410 int
2411 freebsd32_thr_new(struct thread *td,
2412 		  struct freebsd32_thr_new_args *uap)
2413 {
2414 	struct thr_param32 param32;
2415 	struct thr_param param;
2416 	int error;
2417 
2418 	if (uap->param_size < 0 ||
2419 	    uap->param_size > sizeof(struct thr_param32))
2420 		return (EINVAL);
2421 	bzero(&param, sizeof(struct thr_param));
2422 	bzero(&param32, sizeof(struct thr_param32));
2423 	error = copyin(uap->param, &param32, uap->param_size);
2424 	if (error != 0)
2425 		return (error);
2426 	param.start_func = PTRIN(param32.start_func);
2427 	param.arg = PTRIN(param32.arg);
2428 	param.stack_base = PTRIN(param32.stack_base);
2429 	param.stack_size = param32.stack_size;
2430 	param.tls_base = PTRIN(param32.tls_base);
2431 	param.tls_size = param32.tls_size;
2432 	param.child_tid = PTRIN(param32.child_tid);
2433 	param.parent_tid = PTRIN(param32.parent_tid);
2434 	param.flags = param32.flags;
2435 	param.rtp = PTRIN(param32.rtp);
2436 	param.spare[0] = PTRIN(param32.spare[0]);
2437 	param.spare[1] = PTRIN(param32.spare[1]);
2438 	param.spare[2] = PTRIN(param32.spare[2]);
2439 
2440 	return (kern_thr_new(td, &param));
2441 }
2442 
2443 int
2444 freebsd32_thr_suspend(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_thr_suspend_args *uap)
2445 {
2446 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2447 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
2448 	int error;
2449 
2450 	error = 0;
2451 	tsp = NULL;
2452 	if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
2453 		error = copyin((const void *)uap->timeout, (void *)&ts32,
2454 		    sizeof(struct timespec32));
2455 		if (error != 0)
2456 			return (error);
2457 		ts.tv_sec = ts32.tv_sec;
2458 		ts.tv_nsec = ts32.tv_nsec;
2459 		tsp = &ts;
2460 	}
2461 	return (kern_thr_suspend(td, tsp));
2462 }
2463 
2464 void
2465 siginfo_to_siginfo32(const siginfo_t *src, struct siginfo32 *dst)
2466 {
2467 	bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
2468 	dst->si_signo = src->si_signo;
2469 	dst->si_errno = src->si_errno;
2470 	dst->si_code = src->si_code;
2471 	dst->si_pid = src->si_pid;
2472 	dst->si_uid = src->si_uid;
2473 	dst->si_status = src->si_status;
2474 	dst->si_addr = (uintptr_t)src->si_addr;
2475 	dst->si_value.sival_int = src->si_value.sival_int;
2476 	dst->si_timerid = src->si_timerid;
2477 	dst->si_overrun = src->si_overrun;
2478 }
2479 
2480 int
2481 freebsd32_sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigtimedwait_args *uap)
2482 {
2483 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2484 	struct timespec ts;
2485 	struct timespec *timeout;
2486 	sigset_t set;
2487 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
2488 	struct siginfo32 si32;
2489 	int error;
2490 
2491 	if (uap->timeout) {
2492 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
2493 		if (error)
2494 			return (error);
2495 		ts.tv_sec = ts32.tv_sec;
2496 		ts.tv_nsec = ts32.tv_nsec;
2497 		timeout = &ts;
2498 	} else
2499 		timeout = NULL;
2500 
2501 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
2502 	if (error)
2503 		return (error);
2504 
2505 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, timeout);
2506 	if (error)
2507 		return (error);
2508 
2509 	if (uap->info) {
2510 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi.ksi_info, &si32);
2511 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(struct siginfo32));
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	if (error == 0)
2515 		td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
2516 	return (error);
2517 }
2518 
2519 /*
2520  * MPSAFE
2521  */
2522 int
2523 freebsd32_sigwaitinfo(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
2524 {
2525 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
2526 	struct siginfo32 si32;
2527 	sigset_t set;
2528 	int error;
2529 
2530 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
2531 	if (error)
2532 		return (error);
2533 
2534 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, NULL);
2535 	if (error)
2536 		return (error);
2537 
2538 	if (uap->info) {
2539 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi.ksi_info, &si32);
2540 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(struct siginfo32));
2541 	}
2542 	if (error == 0)
2543 		td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
2544 	return (error);
2545 }
2546 
2547 int
2548 freebsd32_cpuset_setid(struct thread *td,
2549     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setid_args *uap)
2550 {
2551 
2552 	return (kern_cpuset_setid(td, uap->which,
2553 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id), uap->setid));
2554 }
2555 
2556 int
2557 freebsd32_cpuset_getid(struct thread *td,
2558     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getid_args *uap)
2559 {
2560 
2561 	return (kern_cpuset_getid(td, uap->level, uap->which,
2562 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id), uap->setid));
2563 }
2564 
2565 int
2566 freebsd32_cpuset_getaffinity(struct thread *td,
2567     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getaffinity_args *uap)
2568 {
2569 
2570 	return (kern_cpuset_getaffinity(td, uap->level, uap->which,
2571 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id), uap->cpusetsize, uap->mask));
2572 }
2573 
2574 int
2575 freebsd32_cpuset_setaffinity(struct thread *td,
2576     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setaffinity_args *uap)
2577 {
2578 
2579 	return (kern_cpuset_setaffinity(td, uap->level, uap->which,
2580 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id), uap->cpusetsize, uap->mask));
2581 }
2582 
2583 int
2584 freebsd32_nmount(struct thread *td,
2585     struct freebsd32_nmount_args /* {
2586     	struct iovec *iovp;
2587     	unsigned int iovcnt;
2588     	int flags;
2589     } */ *uap)
2590 {
2591 	struct uio *auio;
2592 	uint64_t flags;
2593 	int error;
2594 
2595 	/*
2596 	 * Mount flags are now 64-bits. On 32-bit archtectures only
2597 	 * 32-bits are passed in, but from here on everything handles
2598 	 * 64-bit flags correctly.
2599 	 */
2600 	flags = uap->flags;
2601 
2602 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
2603 
2604 	/*
2605 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
2606 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
2607 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
2608 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
2609 	 * root file system.
2610 	 */
2611 	flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
2612 
2613 	/*
2614 	 * check that we have an even number of iovec's
2615 	 * and that we have at least two options.
2616 	 */
2617 	if ((uap->iovcnt & 1) || (uap->iovcnt < 4))
2618 		return (EINVAL);
2619 
2620 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
2621 	if (error)
2622 		return (error);
2623 	error = vfs_donmount(td, flags, auio);
2624 
2625 	free(auio, M_IOV);
2626 	return error;
2627 }
2628 
2629 #if 0
2630 int
2631 freebsd32_xxx(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_xxx_args *uap)
2632 {
2633 	struct yyy32 *p32, s32;
2634 	struct yyy *p = NULL, s;
2635 	struct xxx_arg ap;
2636 	int error;
2637 
2638 	if (uap->zzz) {
2639 		error = copyin(uap->zzz, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2640 		if (error)
2641 			return (error);
2642 		/* translate in */
2643 		p = &s;
2644 	}
2645 	error = kern_xxx(td, p);
2646 	if (error)
2647 		return (error);
2648 	if (uap->zzz) {
2649 		/* translate out */
2650 		error = copyout(&s32, p32, sizeof(s32));
2651 	}
2652 	return (error);
2653 }
2654 #endif
2655 
2656 int
2657 syscall32_register(int *offset, struct sysent *new_sysent,
2658     struct sysent *old_sysent, int flags)
2659 {
2660 
2661 	if ((flags & ~SY_THR_STATIC) != 0)
2662 		return (EINVAL);
2663 
2664 	if (*offset == NO_SYSCALL) {
2665 		int i;
2666 
2667 		for (i = 1; i < SYS_MAXSYSCALL; ++i)
2668 			if (freebsd32_sysent[i].sy_call ==
2669 			    (sy_call_t *)lkmnosys)
2670 				break;
2671 		if (i == SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
2672 			return (ENFILE);
2673 		*offset = i;
2674 	} else if (*offset < 0 || *offset >= SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
2675 		return (EINVAL);
2676 	else if (freebsd32_sysent[*offset].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmnosys &&
2677 	    freebsd32_sysent[*offset].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmressys)
2678 		return (EEXIST);
2679 
2680 	*old_sysent = freebsd32_sysent[*offset];
2681 	freebsd32_sysent[*offset] = *new_sysent;
2682 	atomic_store_rel_32(&freebsd32_sysent[*offset].sy_thrcnt, flags);
2683 	return (0);
2684 }
2685 
2686 int
2687 syscall32_deregister(int *offset, struct sysent *old_sysent)
2688 {
2689 
2690 	if (*offset == 0)
2691 		return (0);
2692 
2693 	freebsd32_sysent[*offset] = *old_sysent;
2694 	return (0);
2695 }
2696 
2697 int
2698 syscall32_module_handler(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg)
2699 {
2700 	struct syscall_module_data *data = (struct syscall_module_data*)arg;
2701 	modspecific_t ms;
2702 	int error;
2703 
2704 	switch (what) {
2705 	case MOD_LOAD:
2706 		error = syscall32_register(data->offset, data->new_sysent,
2707 		    &data->old_sysent, SY_THR_STATIC_KLD);
2708 		if (error) {
2709 			/* Leave a mark so we know to safely unload below. */
2710 			data->offset = NULL;
2711 			return error;
2712 		}
2713 		ms.intval = *data->offset;
2714 		MOD_XLOCK;
2715 		module_setspecific(mod, &ms);
2716 		MOD_XUNLOCK;
2717 		if (data->chainevh)
2718 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2719 		return (error);
2720 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2721 		/*
2722 		 * MOD_LOAD failed, so just return without calling the
2723 		 * chained handler since we didn't pass along the MOD_LOAD
2724 		 * event.
2725 		 */
2726 		if (data->offset == NULL)
2727 			return (0);
2728 		if (data->chainevh) {
2729 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2730 			if (error)
2731 				return (error);
2732 		}
2733 		error = syscall32_deregister(data->offset, &data->old_sysent);
2734 		return (error);
2735 	default:
2736 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2737 		if (data->chainevh)
2738 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2739 		return (error);
2740 	}
2741 }
2742 
2743 int
2744 syscall32_helper_register(struct syscall_helper_data *sd, int flags)
2745 {
2746 	struct syscall_helper_data *sd1;
2747 	int error;
2748 
2749 	for (sd1 = sd; sd1->syscall_no != NO_SYSCALL; sd1++) {
2750 		error = syscall32_register(&sd1->syscall_no, &sd1->new_sysent,
2751 		    &sd1->old_sysent, flags);
2752 		if (error != 0) {
2753 			syscall32_helper_unregister(sd);
2754 			return (error);
2755 		}
2756 		sd1->registered = 1;
2757 	}
2758 	return (0);
2759 }
2760 
2761 int
2762 syscall32_helper_unregister(struct syscall_helper_data *sd)
2763 {
2764 	struct syscall_helper_data *sd1;
2765 
2766 	for (sd1 = sd; sd1->registered != 0; sd1++) {
2767 		syscall32_deregister(&sd1->syscall_no, &sd1->old_sysent);
2768 		sd1->registered = 0;
2769 	}
2770 	return (0);
2771 }
2772 
2773 register_t *
2774 freebsd32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
2775 {
2776 	int argc, envc, i;
2777 	u_int32_t *vectp;
2778 	char *stringp;
2779 	uintptr_t destp;
2780 	u_int32_t *stack_base;
2781 	struct freebsd32_ps_strings *arginfo;
2782 	char canary[sizeof(long) * 8];
2783 	int32_t pagesizes32[MAXPAGESIZES];
2784 	size_t execpath_len;
2785 	int szsigcode;
2786 
2787 	/*
2788 	 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
2789 	 * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
2790 	 */
2791 	if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
2792 		execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
2793 	else
2794 		execpath_len = 0;
2795 	arginfo = (struct freebsd32_ps_strings *)curproc->p_sysent->
2796 	    sv_psstrings;
2797 	if (imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base == 0)
2798 		szsigcode = *(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
2799 	else
2800 		szsigcode = 0;
2801 	destp =	(uintptr_t)arginfo;
2802 
2803 	/*
2804 	 * install sigcode
2805 	 */
2806 	if (szsigcode != 0) {
2807 		destp -= szsigcode;
2808 		destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
2809 		copyout(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode, (void *)destp,
2810 		    szsigcode);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	/*
2814 	 * Copy the image path for the rtld.
2815 	 */
2816 	if (execpath_len != 0) {
2817 		destp -= execpath_len;
2818 		imgp->execpathp = destp;
2819 		copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)destp, execpath_len);
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	/*
2823 	 * Prepare the canary for SSP.
2824 	 */
2825 	arc4rand(canary, sizeof(canary), 0);
2826 	destp -= sizeof(canary);
2827 	imgp->canary = destp;
2828 	copyout(canary, (void *)destp, sizeof(canary));
2829 	imgp->canarylen = sizeof(canary);
2830 
2831 	/*
2832 	 * Prepare the pagesizes array.
2833 	 */
2834 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPAGESIZES; i++)
2835 		pagesizes32[i] = (uint32_t)pagesizes[i];
2836 	destp -= sizeof(pagesizes32);
2837 	destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
2838 	imgp->pagesizes = destp;
2839 	copyout(pagesizes32, (void *)destp, sizeof(pagesizes32));
2840 	imgp->pagesizeslen = sizeof(pagesizes32);
2841 
2842 	destp -= ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace;
2843 	destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
2844 
2845 	/*
2846 	 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
2847 	 * on the stack.
2848 	 */
2849 	if (imgp->auxargs) {
2850 		/*
2851 		 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
2852 		 * lower compatibility.
2853 		 */
2854 		imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size
2855 			: (AT_COUNT * 2);
2856 		/*
2857 		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
2858 		 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
2859 		 * for argument of Runtime loader.
2860 		 */
2861 		vectp = (u_int32_t *) (destp - (imgp->args->argc +
2862 		    imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size + execpath_len) *
2863 		    sizeof(u_int32_t));
2864 	} else {
2865 		/*
2866 		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
2867 		 * the arg and env vector sets
2868 		 */
2869 		vectp = (u_int32_t *)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
2870 		    imgp->args->envc + 2) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	/*
2874 	 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
2875 	 */
2876 	stack_base = vectp;
2877 
2878 	stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
2879 	argc = imgp->args->argc;
2880 	envc = imgp->args->envc;
2881 	/*
2882 	 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
2883 	 */
2884 	copyout(stringp, (void *)destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
2885 
2886 	/*
2887 	 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
2888 	 */
2889 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
2890 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
2891 
2892 	/*
2893 	 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
2894 	 */
2895 	for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
2896 		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
2897 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
2898 			destp++;
2899 		destp++;
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	/* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
2903 	suword32(vectp++, 0);
2904 
2905 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
2906 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
2907 
2908 	/*
2909 	 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
2910 	 */
2911 	for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
2912 		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
2913 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
2914 			destp++;
2915 		destp++;
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	/* end of vector table is a null pointer */
2919 	suword32(vectp, 0);
2920 
2921 	return ((register_t *)stack_base);
2922 }
2923 
2924 int
2925 freebsd32_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_kldstat_args *uap)
2926 {
2927 	struct kld_file_stat stat;
2928 	struct kld32_file_stat stat32;
2929 	int error, version;
2930 
2931 	if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version)))
2932 	    != 0)
2933 		return (error);
2934 	if (version != sizeof(struct kld32_file_stat_1) &&
2935 	    version != sizeof(struct kld32_file_stat))
2936 		return (EINVAL);
2937 
2938 	error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, &stat);
2939 	if (error != 0)
2940 		return (error);
2941 
2942 	bcopy(&stat.name[0], &stat32.name[0], sizeof(stat.name));
2943 	CP(stat, stat32, refs);
2944 	CP(stat, stat32, id);
2945 	PTROUT_CP(stat, stat32, address);
2946 	CP(stat, stat32, size);
2947 	bcopy(&stat.pathname[0], &stat32.pathname[0], sizeof(stat.pathname));
2948 	return (copyout(&stat32, uap->stat, version));
2949 }
2950 
2951 int
2952 freebsd32_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td,
2953     struct freebsd32_posix_fallocate_args *uap)
2954 {
2955 	int error;
2956 
2957 	error = kern_posix_fallocate(td, uap->fd,
2958 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset), PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->len));
2959 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
2960 }
2961 
2962 int
2963 freebsd32_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td,
2964     struct freebsd32_posix_fadvise_args *uap)
2965 {
2966 	int error;
2967 
2968 	error = kern_posix_fadvise(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset),
2969 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->len), uap->advice);
2970 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
2971 }
2972 
2973 int
2974 convert_sigevent32(struct sigevent32 *sig32, struct sigevent *sig)
2975 {
2976 
2977 	CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify);
2978 	switch (sig->sigev_notify) {
2979 	case SIGEV_NONE:
2980 		break;
2981 	case SIGEV_THREAD_ID:
2982 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_thread_id);
2983 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2984 	case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
2985 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_signo);
2986 		PTRIN_CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_value.sival_ptr);
2987 		break;
2988 	case SIGEV_KEVENT:
2989 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_kqueue);
2990 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_kevent_flags);
2991 		PTRIN_CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_value.sival_ptr);
2992 		break;
2993 	default:
2994 		return (EINVAL);
2995 	}
2996 	return (0);
2997 }
2998 
2999 int
3000 freebsd32_procctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_procctl_args *uap)
3001 {
3002 	void *data;
3003 	union {
3004 		struct procctl_reaper_status rs;
3005 		struct procctl_reaper_pids rp;
3006 		struct procctl_reaper_kill rk;
3007 	} x;
3008 	union {
3009 		struct procctl_reaper_pids32 rp;
3010 	} x32;
3011 	int error, error1, flags;
3012 
3013 	switch (uap->com) {
3014 	case PROC_SPROTECT:
3015 	case PROC_TRACE_CTL:
3016 	case PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL:
3017 		error = copyin(PTRIN(uap->data), &flags, sizeof(flags));
3018 		if (error != 0)
3019 			return (error);
3020 		data = &flags;
3021 		break;
3022 	case PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE:
3023 	case PROC_REAP_RELEASE:
3024 		if (uap->data != NULL)
3025 			return (EINVAL);
3026 		data = NULL;
3027 		break;
3028 	case PROC_REAP_STATUS:
3029 		data = &x.rs;
3030 		break;
3031 	case PROC_REAP_GETPIDS:
3032 		error = copyin(uap->data, &x32.rp, sizeof(x32.rp));
3033 		if (error != 0)
3034 			return (error);
3035 		CP(x32.rp, x.rp, rp_count);
3036 		PTRIN_CP(x32.rp, x.rp, rp_pids);
3037 		data = &x.rp;
3038 		break;
3039 	case PROC_REAP_KILL:
3040 		error = copyin(uap->data, &x.rk, sizeof(x.rk));
3041 		if (error != 0)
3042 			return (error);
3043 		data = &x.rk;
3044 		break;
3045 	case PROC_TRACE_STATUS:
3046 	case PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS:
3047 		data = &flags;
3048 		break;
3049 	default:
3050 		return (EINVAL);
3051 	}
3052 	error = kern_procctl(td, uap->idtype, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
3053 	    uap->com, data);
3054 	switch (uap->com) {
3055 	case PROC_REAP_STATUS:
3056 		if (error == 0)
3057 			error = copyout(&x.rs, uap->data, sizeof(x.rs));
3058 		break;
3059 	case PROC_REAP_KILL:
3060 		error1 = copyout(&x.rk, uap->data, sizeof(x.rk));
3061 		if (error == 0)
3062 			error = error1;
3063 		break;
3064 	case PROC_TRACE_STATUS:
3065 	case PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS:
3066 		if (error == 0)
3067 			error = copyout(&flags, uap->data, sizeof(flags));
3068 		break;
3069 	}
3070 	return (error);
3071 }
3072 
3073 int
3074 freebsd32_fcntl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fcntl_args *uap)
3075 {
3076 	long tmp;
3077 
3078 	switch (uap->cmd) {
3079 	/*
3080 	 * Do unsigned conversion for arg when operation
3081 	 * interprets it as flags or pointer.
3082 	 */
3083 	case F_SETLK_REMOTE:
3084 	case F_SETLKW:
3085 	case F_SETLK:
3086 	case F_GETLK:
3087 	case F_SETFD:
3088 	case F_SETFL:
3089 	case F_OGETLK:
3090 	case F_OSETLK:
3091 	case F_OSETLKW:
3092 		tmp = (unsigned int)(uap->arg);
3093 		break;
3094 	default:
3095 		tmp = uap->arg;
3096 		break;
3097 	}
3098 	return (kern_fcntl_freebsd(td, uap->fd, uap->cmd, tmp));
3099 }
3100 
3101 int
3102 freebsd32_ppoll(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_ppoll_args *uap)
3103 {
3104 	struct timespec32 ts32;
3105 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
3106 	sigset_t set, *ssp;
3107 	int error;
3108 
3109 	if (uap->ts != NULL) {
3110 		error = copyin(uap->ts, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
3111 		if (error != 0)
3112 			return (error);
3113 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
3114 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
3115 		tsp = &ts;
3116 	} else
3117 		tsp = NULL;
3118 	if (uap->set != NULL) {
3119 		error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
3120 		if (error != 0)
3121 			return (error);
3122 		ssp = &set;
3123 	} else
3124 		ssp = NULL;
3125 
3126 	return (kern_poll(td, uap->fds, uap->nfds, tsp, ssp));
3127 }
3128