xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.c (revision 64de80195bba295c961a4cdf96dbe0e4979bdf2a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_compat.h"
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
33 
34 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
39 #include <sys/clock.h>
40 #include <sys/exec.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/imgact.h>
44 #include <sys/jail.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/limits.h>
47 #include <sys/linker.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>		/* Must come after sys/malloc.h */
51 #include <sys/imgact.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/mman.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #include <sys/namei.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/procctl.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/resource.h>
62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
63 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
64 #include <sys/eventvar.h>	/* Must come after sys/selinfo.h */
65 #include <sys/pipe.h>		/* Must come after sys/selinfo.h */
66 #include <sys/signal.h>
67 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
70 #include <sys/stat.h>
71 #include <sys/syscall.h>
72 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 #include <sys/sysent.h>
75 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 #include <sys/thr.h>
78 #include <sys/unistd.h>
79 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
81 #include <sys/wait.h>
82 #include <sys/ipc.h>
83 #include <sys/msg.h>
84 #include <sys/sem.h>
85 #include <sys/shm.h>
86 
87 #ifdef INET
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <vm/vm.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
93 #include <vm/pmap.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
97 
98 #include <machine/cpu.h>
99 #include <machine/elf.h>
100 
101 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
102 
103 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
104 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
105 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_ipc.h>
106 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.h>
107 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
108 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
109 
110 FEATURE(compat_freebsd_32bit, "Compatible with 32-bit FreeBSD");
111 
112 #ifndef __mips__
113 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct timeval32) == 8);
114 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct timespec32) == 8);
115 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct itimerval32) == 16);
116 #endif
117 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct statfs32) == 256);
118 #ifndef __mips__
119 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct rusage32) == 72);
120 #endif
121 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct sigaltstack32) == 12);
122 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kevent32) == 20);
123 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct iovec32) == 8);
124 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct msghdr32) == 28);
125 #ifndef __mips__
126 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct stat32) == 96);
127 #endif
128 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct sigaction32) == 24);
129 
130 static int freebsd32_kevent_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
131 static int freebsd32_kevent_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
132 
133 void
134 freebsd32_rusage_out(const struct rusage *s, struct rusage32 *s32)
135 {
136 
137 	TV_CP(*s, *s32, ru_utime);
138 	TV_CP(*s, *s32, ru_stime);
139 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_maxrss);
140 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_ixrss);
141 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_idrss);
142 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_isrss);
143 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_minflt);
144 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_majflt);
145 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nswap);
146 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_inblock);
147 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_oublock);
148 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_msgsnd);
149 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_msgrcv);
150 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nsignals);
151 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nvcsw);
152 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nivcsw);
153 }
154 
155 int
156 freebsd32_wait4(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_wait4_args *uap)
157 {
158 	int error, status;
159 	struct rusage32 ru32;
160 	struct rusage ru, *rup;
161 
162 	if (uap->rusage != NULL)
163 		rup = &ru;
164 	else
165 		rup = NULL;
166 	error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
167 	if (error)
168 		return (error);
169 	if (uap->status != NULL)
170 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
171 	if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0) {
172 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&ru, &ru32);
173 		error = copyout(&ru32, uap->rusage, sizeof(ru32));
174 	}
175 	return (error);
176 }
177 
178 int
179 freebsd32_wait6(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_wait6_args *uap)
180 {
181 	struct wrusage32 wru32;
182 	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
183 	struct siginfo32 si32;
184 	struct __siginfo si, *sip;
185 	int error, status;
186 
187 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
188 		wrup = &wru;
189 	else
190 		wrup = NULL;
191 	if (uap->info != NULL) {
192 		sip = &si;
193 		bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
194 	} else
195 		sip = NULL;
196 	error = kern_wait6(td, uap->idtype, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
197 	    &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
198 	if (error != 0)
199 		return (error);
200 	if (uap->status != NULL)
201 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
202 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0) {
203 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&wru.wru_self, &wru32.wru_self);
204 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&wru.wru_children, &wru32.wru_children);
205 		error = copyout(&wru32, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru32));
206 	}
207 	if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0) {
208 		siginfo_to_siginfo32 (&si, &si32);
209 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(si32));
210 	}
211 	return (error);
212 }
213 
214 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
215 static void
216 copy_statfs(struct statfs *in, struct statfs32 *out)
217 {
218 
219 	statfs_scale_blocks(in, INT32_MAX);
220 	bzero(out, sizeof(*out));
221 	CP(*in, *out, f_bsize);
222 	out->f_iosize = MIN(in->f_iosize, INT32_MAX);
223 	CP(*in, *out, f_blocks);
224 	CP(*in, *out, f_bfree);
225 	CP(*in, *out, f_bavail);
226 	out->f_files = MIN(in->f_files, INT32_MAX);
227 	out->f_ffree = MIN(in->f_ffree, INT32_MAX);
228 	CP(*in, *out, f_fsid);
229 	CP(*in, *out, f_owner);
230 	CP(*in, *out, f_type);
231 	CP(*in, *out, f_flags);
232 	out->f_syncwrites = MIN(in->f_syncwrites, INT32_MAX);
233 	out->f_asyncwrites = MIN(in->f_asyncwrites, INT32_MAX);
234 	strlcpy(out->f_fstypename,
235 	      in->f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN);
236 	strlcpy(out->f_mntonname,
237 	      in->f_mntonname, min(MNAMELEN, FREEBSD4_MNAMELEN));
238 	out->f_syncreads = MIN(in->f_syncreads, INT32_MAX);
239 	out->f_asyncreads = MIN(in->f_asyncreads, INT32_MAX);
240 	strlcpy(out->f_mntfromname,
241 	      in->f_mntfromname, min(MNAMELEN, FREEBSD4_MNAMELEN));
242 }
243 #endif
244 
245 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
246 int
247 freebsd4_freebsd32_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_getfsstat_args *uap)
248 {
249 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
250 	struct statfs32 stat32;
251 	size_t count, size;
252 	int error;
253 
254 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs32);
255 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
256 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, UIO_SYSSPACE, uap->flags);
257 	if (size > 0) {
258 		count = td->td_retval[0];
259 		sp = buf;
260 		while (count > 0 && error == 0) {
261 			copy_statfs(sp, &stat32);
262 			error = copyout(&stat32, uap->buf, sizeof(stat32));
263 			sp++;
264 			uap->buf++;
265 			count--;
266 		}
267 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
268 	}
269 	return (error);
270 }
271 #endif
272 
273 int
274 freebsd32_sigaltstack(struct thread *td,
275 		      struct freebsd32_sigaltstack_args *uap)
276 {
277 	struct sigaltstack32 s32;
278 	struct sigaltstack ss, oss, *ssp;
279 	int error;
280 
281 	if (uap->ss != NULL) {
282 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &s32, sizeof(s32));
283 		if (error)
284 			return (error);
285 		PTRIN_CP(s32, ss, ss_sp);
286 		CP(s32, ss, ss_size);
287 		CP(s32, ss, ss_flags);
288 		ssp = &ss;
289 	} else
290 		ssp = NULL;
291 	error = kern_sigaltstack(td, ssp, &oss);
292 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss != NULL) {
293 		PTROUT_CP(oss, s32, ss_sp);
294 		CP(oss, s32, ss_size);
295 		CP(oss, s32, ss_flags);
296 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oss, sizeof(s32));
297 	}
298 	return (error);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Custom version of exec_copyin_args() so that we can translate
303  * the pointers.
304  */
305 int
306 freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, char *fname,
307     enum uio_seg segflg, u_int32_t *argv, u_int32_t *envv)
308 {
309 	char *argp, *envp;
310 	u_int32_t *p32, arg;
311 	size_t length;
312 	int error;
313 
314 	bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
315 	if (argv == NULL)
316 		return (EFAULT);
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Allocate demand-paged memory for the file name, argument, and
320 	 * environment strings.
321 	 */
322 	error = exec_alloc_args(args);
323 	if (error != 0)
324 		return (error);
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Copy the file name.
328 	 */
329 	if (fname != NULL) {
330 		args->fname = args->buf;
331 		error = (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) ?
332 		    copystr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length) :
333 		    copyinstr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length);
334 		if (error != 0)
335 			goto err_exit;
336 	} else
337 		length = 0;
338 
339 	args->begin_argv = args->buf + length;
340 	args->endp = args->begin_argv;
341 	args->stringspace = ARG_MAX;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * extract arguments first
345 	 */
346 	p32 = argv;
347 	for (;;) {
348 		error = copyin(p32++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
349 		if (error)
350 			goto err_exit;
351 		if (arg == 0)
352 			break;
353 		argp = PTRIN(arg);
354 		error = copyinstr(argp, args->endp, args->stringspace, &length);
355 		if (error) {
356 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
357 				error = E2BIG;
358 			goto err_exit;
359 		}
360 		args->stringspace -= length;
361 		args->endp += length;
362 		args->argc++;
363 	}
364 
365 	args->begin_envv = args->endp;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * extract environment strings
369 	 */
370 	if (envv) {
371 		p32 = envv;
372 		for (;;) {
373 			error = copyin(p32++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
374 			if (error)
375 				goto err_exit;
376 			if (arg == 0)
377 				break;
378 			envp = PTRIN(arg);
379 			error = copyinstr(envp, args->endp, args->stringspace,
380 			    &length);
381 			if (error) {
382 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
383 					error = E2BIG;
384 				goto err_exit;
385 			}
386 			args->stringspace -= length;
387 			args->endp += length;
388 			args->envc++;
389 		}
390 	}
391 
392 	return (0);
393 
394 err_exit:
395 	exec_free_args(args);
396 	return (error);
397 }
398 
399 int
400 freebsd32_execve(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_execve_args *uap)
401 {
402 	struct image_args eargs;
403 	int error;
404 
405 	error = freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
406 	    uap->argv, uap->envv);
407 	if (error == 0)
408 		error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
409 	return (error);
410 }
411 
412 int
413 freebsd32_fexecve(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fexecve_args *uap)
414 {
415 	struct image_args eargs;
416 	int error;
417 
418 	error = freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE,
419 	    uap->argv, uap->envv);
420 	if (error == 0) {
421 		eargs.fd = uap->fd;
422 		error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
423 	}
424 	return (error);
425 }
426 
427 int
428 freebsd32_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_mprotect_args *uap)
429 {
430 	struct mprotect_args ap;
431 
432 	ap.addr = PTRIN(uap->addr);
433 	ap.len = uap->len;
434 	ap.prot = uap->prot;
435 #if defined(__amd64__)
436 	if (i386_read_exec && (ap.prot & PROT_READ) != 0)
437 		ap.prot |= PROT_EXEC;
438 #endif
439 	return (sys_mprotect(td, &ap));
440 }
441 
442 int
443 freebsd32_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_mmap_args *uap)
444 {
445 	struct mmap_args ap;
446 	vm_offset_t addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
447 	vm_size_t len	 = uap->len;
448 	int prot	 = uap->prot;
449 	int flags	 = uap->flags;
450 	int fd		 = uap->fd;
451 	off_t pos	 = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->pos);
452 
453 #if defined(__amd64__)
454 	if (i386_read_exec && (prot & PROT_READ))
455 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
456 #endif
457 
458 	ap.addr = (void *) addr;
459 	ap.len = len;
460 	ap.prot = prot;
461 	ap.flags = flags;
462 	ap.fd = fd;
463 	ap.pos = pos;
464 
465 	return (sys_mmap(td, &ap));
466 }
467 
468 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
469 int
470 freebsd6_freebsd32_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_mmap_args *uap)
471 {
472 	struct freebsd32_mmap_args ap;
473 
474 	ap.addr = uap->addr;
475 	ap.len = uap->len;
476 	ap.prot = uap->prot;
477 	ap.flags = uap->flags;
478 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
479 	ap.pos1 = uap->pos1;
480 	ap.pos2 = uap->pos2;
481 
482 	return (freebsd32_mmap(td, &ap));
483 }
484 #endif
485 
486 int
487 freebsd32_setitimer(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setitimer_args *uap)
488 {
489 	struct itimerval itv, oitv, *itvp;
490 	struct itimerval32 i32;
491 	int error;
492 
493 	if (uap->itv != NULL) {
494 		error = copyin(uap->itv, &i32, sizeof(i32));
495 		if (error)
496 			return (error);
497 		TV_CP(i32, itv, it_interval);
498 		TV_CP(i32, itv, it_value);
499 		itvp = &itv;
500 	} else
501 		itvp = NULL;
502 	error = kern_setitimer(td, uap->which, itvp, &oitv);
503 	if (error || uap->oitv == NULL)
504 		return (error);
505 	TV_CP(oitv, i32, it_interval);
506 	TV_CP(oitv, i32, it_value);
507 	return (copyout(&i32, uap->oitv, sizeof(i32)));
508 }
509 
510 int
511 freebsd32_getitimer(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getitimer_args *uap)
512 {
513 	struct itimerval itv;
514 	struct itimerval32 i32;
515 	int error;
516 
517 	error = kern_getitimer(td, uap->which, &itv);
518 	if (error || uap->itv == NULL)
519 		return (error);
520 	TV_CP(itv, i32, it_interval);
521 	TV_CP(itv, i32, it_value);
522 	return (copyout(&i32, uap->itv, sizeof(i32)));
523 }
524 
525 int
526 freebsd32_select(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_select_args *uap)
527 {
528 	struct timeval32 tv32;
529 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
530 	int error;
531 
532 	if (uap->tv != NULL) {
533 		error = copyin(uap->tv, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
534 		if (error)
535 			return (error);
536 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_sec);
537 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_usec);
538 		tvp = &tv;
539 	} else
540 		tvp = NULL;
541 	/*
542 	 * XXX Do pointers need PTRIN()?
543 	 */
544 	return (kern_select(td, uap->nd, uap->in, uap->ou, uap->ex, tvp,
545 	    sizeof(int32_t) * 8));
546 }
547 
548 int
549 freebsd32_pselect(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pselect_args *uap)
550 {
551 	struct timespec32 ts32;
552 	struct timespec ts;
553 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
554 	sigset_t set, *uset;
555 	int error;
556 
557 	if (uap->ts != NULL) {
558 		error = copyin(uap->ts, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
559 		if (error != 0)
560 			return (error);
561 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
562 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
563 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
564 		tvp = &tv;
565 	} else
566 		tvp = NULL;
567 	if (uap->sm != NULL) {
568 		error = copyin(uap->sm, &set, sizeof(set));
569 		if (error != 0)
570 			return (error);
571 		uset = &set;
572 	} else
573 		uset = NULL;
574 	/*
575 	 * XXX Do pointers need PTRIN()?
576 	 */
577 	error = kern_pselect(td, uap->nd, uap->in, uap->ou, uap->ex, tvp,
578 	    uset, sizeof(int32_t) * 8);
579 	return (error);
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Copy 'count' items into the destination list pointed to by uap->eventlist.
584  */
585 static int
586 freebsd32_kevent_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
587 {
588 	struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
589 	struct kevent32	ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
590 	int i, error = 0;
591 
592 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
593 	uap = (struct freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
594 
595 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
596 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], ident);
597 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], filter);
598 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], flags);
599 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], fflags);
600 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], data);
601 		PTROUT_CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], udata);
602 	}
603 	error = copyout(ks32, uap->eventlist, count * sizeof *ks32);
604 	if (error == 0)
605 		uap->eventlist += count;
606 	return (error);
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Copy 'count' items from the list pointed to by uap->changelist.
611  */
612 static int
613 freebsd32_kevent_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
614 {
615 	struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
616 	struct kevent32	ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
617 	int i, error = 0;
618 
619 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
620 	uap = (struct freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
621 
622 	error = copyin(uap->changelist, ks32, count * sizeof *ks32);
623 	if (error)
624 		goto done;
625 	uap->changelist += count;
626 
627 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
628 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], ident);
629 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], filter);
630 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], flags);
631 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], fflags);
632 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], data);
633 		PTRIN_CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], udata);
634 	}
635 done:
636 	return (error);
637 }
638 
639 int
640 freebsd32_kevent(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap)
641 {
642 	struct timespec32 ts32;
643 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
644 	struct kevent_copyops k_ops = { uap,
645 					freebsd32_kevent_copyout,
646 					freebsd32_kevent_copyin};
647 	int error;
648 
649 
650 	if (uap->timeout) {
651 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
652 		if (error)
653 			return (error);
654 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
655 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
656 		tsp = &ts;
657 	} else
658 		tsp = NULL;
659 	error = kern_kevent(td, uap->fd, uap->nchanges, uap->nevents,
660 	    &k_ops, tsp);
661 	return (error);
662 }
663 
664 int
665 freebsd32_gettimeofday(struct thread *td,
666 		       struct freebsd32_gettimeofday_args *uap)
667 {
668 	struct timeval atv;
669 	struct timeval32 atv32;
670 	struct timezone rtz;
671 	int error = 0;
672 
673 	if (uap->tp) {
674 		microtime(&atv);
675 		CP(atv, atv32, tv_sec);
676 		CP(atv, atv32, tv_usec);
677 		error = copyout(&atv32, uap->tp, sizeof (atv32));
678 	}
679 	if (error == 0 && uap->tzp != NULL) {
680 		rtz.tz_minuteswest = tz_minuteswest;
681 		rtz.tz_dsttime = tz_dsttime;
682 		error = copyout(&rtz, uap->tzp, sizeof (rtz));
683 	}
684 	return (error);
685 }
686 
687 int
688 freebsd32_getrusage(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getrusage_args *uap)
689 {
690 	struct rusage32 s32;
691 	struct rusage s;
692 	int error;
693 
694 	error = kern_getrusage(td, uap->who, &s);
695 	if (error)
696 		return (error);
697 	if (uap->rusage != NULL) {
698 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&s, &s32);
699 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->rusage, sizeof(s32));
700 	}
701 	return (error);
702 }
703 
704 static int
705 freebsd32_copyinuio(struct iovec32 *iovp, u_int iovcnt, struct uio **uiop)
706 {
707 	struct iovec32 iov32;
708 	struct iovec *iov;
709 	struct uio *uio;
710 	u_int iovlen;
711 	int error, i;
712 
713 	*uiop = NULL;
714 	if (iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV)
715 		return (EINVAL);
716 	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
717 	uio = malloc(iovlen + sizeof *uio, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
718 	iov = (struct iovec *)(uio + 1);
719 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
720 		error = copyin(&iovp[i], &iov32, sizeof(struct iovec32));
721 		if (error) {
722 			free(uio, M_IOV);
723 			return (error);
724 		}
725 		iov[i].iov_base = PTRIN(iov32.iov_base);
726 		iov[i].iov_len = iov32.iov_len;
727 	}
728 	uio->uio_iov = iov;
729 	uio->uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
730 	uio->uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
731 	uio->uio_offset = -1;
732 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
733 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
734 		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - uio->uio_resid) {
735 			free(uio, M_IOV);
736 			return (EINVAL);
737 		}
738 		uio->uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
739 		iov++;
740 	}
741 	*uiop = uio;
742 	return (0);
743 }
744 
745 int
746 freebsd32_readv(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_readv_args *uap)
747 {
748 	struct uio *auio;
749 	int error;
750 
751 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
752 	if (error)
753 		return (error);
754 	error = kern_readv(td, uap->fd, auio);
755 	free(auio, M_IOV);
756 	return (error);
757 }
758 
759 int
760 freebsd32_writev(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_writev_args *uap)
761 {
762 	struct uio *auio;
763 	int error;
764 
765 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
766 	if (error)
767 		return (error);
768 	error = kern_writev(td, uap->fd, auio);
769 	free(auio, M_IOV);
770 	return (error);
771 }
772 
773 int
774 freebsd32_preadv(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_preadv_args *uap)
775 {
776 	struct uio *auio;
777 	int error;
778 
779 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
780 	if (error)
781 		return (error);
782 	error = kern_preadv(td, uap->fd, auio, PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset));
783 	free(auio, M_IOV);
784 	return (error);
785 }
786 
787 int
788 freebsd32_pwritev(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pwritev_args *uap)
789 {
790 	struct uio *auio;
791 	int error;
792 
793 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
794 	if (error)
795 		return (error);
796 	error = kern_pwritev(td, uap->fd, auio, PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset));
797 	free(auio, M_IOV);
798 	return (error);
799 }
800 
801 int
802 freebsd32_copyiniov(struct iovec32 *iovp32, u_int iovcnt, struct iovec **iovp,
803     int error)
804 {
805 	struct iovec32 iov32;
806 	struct iovec *iov;
807 	u_int iovlen;
808 	int i;
809 
810 	*iovp = NULL;
811 	if (iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV)
812 		return (error);
813 	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
814 	iov = malloc(iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
815 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
816 		error = copyin(&iovp32[i], &iov32, sizeof(struct iovec32));
817 		if (error) {
818 			free(iov, M_IOV);
819 			return (error);
820 		}
821 		iov[i].iov_base = PTRIN(iov32.iov_base);
822 		iov[i].iov_len = iov32.iov_len;
823 	}
824 	*iovp = iov;
825 	return (0);
826 }
827 
828 static int
829 freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(struct msghdr32 *msg32, struct msghdr *msg)
830 {
831 	struct msghdr32 m32;
832 	int error;
833 
834 	error = copyin(msg32, &m32, sizeof(m32));
835 	if (error)
836 		return (error);
837 	msg->msg_name = PTRIN(m32.msg_name);
838 	msg->msg_namelen = m32.msg_namelen;
839 	msg->msg_iov = PTRIN(m32.msg_iov);
840 	msg->msg_iovlen = m32.msg_iovlen;
841 	msg->msg_control = PTRIN(m32.msg_control);
842 	msg->msg_controllen = m32.msg_controllen;
843 	msg->msg_flags = m32.msg_flags;
844 	return (0);
845 }
846 
847 static int
848 freebsd32_copyoutmsghdr(struct msghdr *msg, struct msghdr32 *msg32)
849 {
850 	struct msghdr32 m32;
851 	int error;
852 
853 	m32.msg_name = PTROUT(msg->msg_name);
854 	m32.msg_namelen = msg->msg_namelen;
855 	m32.msg_iov = PTROUT(msg->msg_iov);
856 	m32.msg_iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
857 	m32.msg_control = PTROUT(msg->msg_control);
858 	m32.msg_controllen = msg->msg_controllen;
859 	m32.msg_flags = msg->msg_flags;
860 	error = copyout(&m32, msg32, sizeof(m32));
861 	return (error);
862 }
863 
864 #ifndef __mips__
865 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(int) - 1)
866 #else
867 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(long) - 1)
868 #endif
869 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGN(p)	\
870 	(((u_long)(p) + FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES) & ~FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES)
871 #define	FREEBSD32_CMSG_SPACE(l)	\
872 	(FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + FREEBSD32_ALIGN(l))
873 
874 #define	FREEBSD32_CMSG_DATA(cmsg)	((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
875 				 FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
876 static int
877 freebsd32_copy_msg_out(struct msghdr *msg, struct mbuf *control)
878 {
879 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
880 	void *data;
881 	socklen_t clen, datalen;
882 	int error;
883 	caddr_t ctlbuf;
884 	int len, maxlen, copylen;
885 	struct mbuf *m;
886 	error = 0;
887 
888 	len    = msg->msg_controllen;
889 	maxlen = msg->msg_controllen;
890 	msg->msg_controllen = 0;
891 
892 	m = control;
893 	ctlbuf = msg->msg_control;
894 
895 	while (m && len > 0) {
896 		cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
897 		clen = m->m_len;
898 
899 		while (cm != NULL) {
900 
901 			if (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) > clen ||
902 			    cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
903 				error = EINVAL;
904 				break;
905 			}
906 
907 			data   = CMSG_DATA(cm);
908 			datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
909 
910 			/* Adjust message length */
911 			cm->cmsg_len = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) +
912 			    datalen;
913 
914 
915 			/* Copy cmsghdr */
916 			copylen = sizeof(struct cmsghdr);
917 			if (len < copylen) {
918 				msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
919 				copylen = len;
920 			}
921 
922 			error = copyout(cm,ctlbuf,copylen);
923 			if (error)
924 				goto exit;
925 
926 			ctlbuf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
927 			len    -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
928 
929 			if (len <= 0)
930 				break;
931 
932 			/* Copy data */
933 			copylen = datalen;
934 			if (len < copylen) {
935 				msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
936 				copylen = len;
937 			}
938 
939 			error = copyout(data,ctlbuf,copylen);
940 			if (error)
941 				goto exit;
942 
943 			ctlbuf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
944 			len    -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
945 
946 			if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
947 				clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
948 				cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
949 					((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
950 			} else {
951 				clen = 0;
952 				cm = NULL;
953 			}
954 		}
955 		m = m->m_next;
956 	}
957 
958 	msg->msg_controllen = (len <= 0) ? maxlen :  ctlbuf - (caddr_t)msg->msg_control;
959 
960 exit:
961 	return (error);
962 
963 }
964 
965 int
966 freebsd32_recvmsg(td, uap)
967 	struct thread *td;
968 	struct freebsd32_recvmsg_args /* {
969 		int	s;
970 		struct	msghdr32 *msg;
971 		int	flags;
972 	} */ *uap;
973 {
974 	struct msghdr msg;
975 	struct msghdr32 m32;
976 	struct iovec *uiov, *iov;
977 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
978 	struct mbuf **controlp;
979 
980 	int error;
981 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &m32, sizeof(m32));
982 	if (error)
983 		return (error);
984 	error = freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(uap->msg, &msg);
985 	if (error)
986 		return (error);
987 	error = freebsd32_copyiniov(PTRIN(m32.msg_iov), m32.msg_iovlen, &iov,
988 	    EMSGSIZE);
989 	if (error)
990 		return (error);
991 	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
992 	uiov = msg.msg_iov;
993 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
994 
995 	controlp = (msg.msg_control != NULL) ?  &control : NULL;
996 	error = kern_recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, UIO_USERSPACE, controlp);
997 	if (error == 0) {
998 		msg.msg_iov = uiov;
999 
1000 		if (control != NULL)
1001 			error = freebsd32_copy_msg_out(&msg, control);
1002 		else
1003 			msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1004 
1005 		if (error == 0)
1006 			error = freebsd32_copyoutmsghdr(&msg, uap->msg);
1007 	}
1008 	free(iov, M_IOV);
1009 
1010 	if (control != NULL)
1011 		m_freem(control);
1012 
1013 	return (error);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Copy-in the array of control messages constructed using alignment
1018  * and padding suitable for a 32-bit environment and construct an
1019  * mbuf using alignment and padding suitable for a 64-bit kernel.
1020  * The alignment and padding are defined indirectly by CMSG_DATA(),
1021  * CMSG_SPACE() and CMSG_LEN().
1022  */
1023 static int
1024 freebsd32_copyin_control(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t buf, u_int buflen)
1025 {
1026 	struct mbuf *m;
1027 	void *md;
1028 	u_int idx, len, msglen;
1029 	int error;
1030 
1031 	buflen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(buflen);
1032 
1033 	if (buflen > MCLBYTES)
1034 		return (EINVAL);
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Iterate over the buffer and get the length of each message
1038 	 * in there. This has 32-bit alignment and padding. Use it to
1039 	 * determine the length of these messages when using 64-bit
1040 	 * alignment and padding.
1041 	 */
1042 	idx = 0;
1043 	len = 0;
1044 	while (idx < buflen) {
1045 		error = copyin(buf + idx, &msglen, sizeof(msglen));
1046 		if (error)
1047 			return (error);
1048 		if (msglen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
1049 			return (EINVAL);
1050 		msglen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(msglen);
1051 		if (idx + msglen > buflen)
1052 			return (EINVAL);
1053 		idx += msglen;
1054 		msglen += CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) -
1055 		    FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1056 		len += CMSG_ALIGN(msglen);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	if (len > MCLBYTES)
1060 		return (EINVAL);
1061 
1062 	m = m_get(M_WAITOK, MT_CONTROL);
1063 	if (len > MLEN)
1064 		MCLGET(m, M_WAITOK);
1065 	m->m_len = len;
1066 
1067 	md = mtod(m, void *);
1068 	while (buflen > 0) {
1069 		error = copyin(buf, md, sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1070 		if (error)
1071 			break;
1072 		msglen = *(u_int *)md;
1073 		msglen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(msglen);
1074 
1075 		/* Modify the message length to account for alignment. */
1076 		*(u_int *)md = msglen + CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) -
1077 		    FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1078 
1079 		md = (char *)md + CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1080 		buf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1081 		buflen -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1082 
1083 		msglen -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1084 		if (msglen > 0) {
1085 			error = copyin(buf, md, msglen);
1086 			if (error)
1087 				break;
1088 			md = (char *)md + CMSG_ALIGN(msglen);
1089 			buf += msglen;
1090 			buflen -= msglen;
1091 		}
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	if (error)
1095 		m_free(m);
1096 	else
1097 		*mp = m;
1098 	return (error);
1099 }
1100 
1101 int
1102 freebsd32_sendmsg(struct thread *td,
1103 		  struct freebsd32_sendmsg_args *uap)
1104 {
1105 	struct msghdr msg;
1106 	struct msghdr32 m32;
1107 	struct iovec *iov;
1108 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
1109 	struct sockaddr *to = NULL;
1110 	int error;
1111 
1112 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &m32, sizeof(m32));
1113 	if (error)
1114 		return (error);
1115 	error = freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(uap->msg, &msg);
1116 	if (error)
1117 		return (error);
1118 	error = freebsd32_copyiniov(PTRIN(m32.msg_iov), m32.msg_iovlen, &iov,
1119 	    EMSGSIZE);
1120 	if (error)
1121 		return (error);
1122 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1123 	if (msg.msg_name != NULL) {
1124 		error = getsockaddr(&to, msg.msg_name, msg.msg_namelen);
1125 		if (error) {
1126 			to = NULL;
1127 			goto out;
1128 		}
1129 		msg.msg_name = to;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (msg.msg_control) {
1133 		if (msg.msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) {
1134 			error = EINVAL;
1135 			goto out;
1136 		}
1137 
1138 		error = freebsd32_copyin_control(&control, msg.msg_control,
1139 		    msg.msg_controllen);
1140 		if (error)
1141 			goto out;
1142 
1143 		msg.msg_control = NULL;
1144 		msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	error = kern_sendit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->flags, control,
1148 	    UIO_USERSPACE);
1149 
1150 out:
1151 	free(iov, M_IOV);
1152 	if (to)
1153 		free(to, M_SONAME);
1154 	return (error);
1155 }
1156 
1157 int
1158 freebsd32_recvfrom(struct thread *td,
1159 		   struct freebsd32_recvfrom_args *uap)
1160 {
1161 	struct msghdr msg;
1162 	struct iovec aiov;
1163 	int error;
1164 
1165 	if (uap->fromlenaddr) {
1166 		error = copyin(PTRIN(uap->fromlenaddr), &msg.msg_namelen,
1167 		    sizeof(msg.msg_namelen));
1168 		if (error)
1169 			return (error);
1170 	} else {
1171 		msg.msg_namelen = 0;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	msg.msg_name = PTRIN(uap->from);
1175 	msg.msg_iov = &aiov;
1176 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1177 	aiov.iov_base = PTRIN(uap->buf);
1178 	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
1179 	msg.msg_control = NULL;
1180 	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
1181 	error = kern_recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, UIO_USERSPACE, NULL);
1182 	if (error == 0 && uap->fromlenaddr)
1183 		error = copyout(&msg.msg_namelen, PTRIN(uap->fromlenaddr),
1184 		    sizeof (msg.msg_namelen));
1185 	return (error);
1186 }
1187 
1188 int
1189 freebsd32_settimeofday(struct thread *td,
1190 		       struct freebsd32_settimeofday_args *uap)
1191 {
1192 	struct timeval32 tv32;
1193 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
1194 	struct timezone tz, *tzp;
1195 	int error;
1196 
1197 	if (uap->tv) {
1198 		error = copyin(uap->tv, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
1199 		if (error)
1200 			return (error);
1201 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_sec);
1202 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_usec);
1203 		tvp = &tv;
1204 	} else
1205 		tvp = NULL;
1206 	if (uap->tzp) {
1207 		error = copyin(uap->tzp, &tz, sizeof(tz));
1208 		if (error)
1209 			return (error);
1210 		tzp = &tz;
1211 	} else
1212 		tzp = NULL;
1213 	return (kern_settimeofday(td, tvp, tzp));
1214 }
1215 
1216 int
1217 freebsd32_utimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_utimes_args *uap)
1218 {
1219 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1220 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1221 	int error;
1222 
1223 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1224 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1225 		if (error)
1226 			return (error);
1227 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1228 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1229 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1230 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1231 		sp = s;
1232 	} else
1233 		sp = NULL;
1234 	return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1235 	    sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1236 }
1237 
1238 int
1239 freebsd32_lutimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lutimes_args *uap)
1240 {
1241 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1242 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1243 	int error;
1244 
1245 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1246 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1247 		if (error)
1248 			return (error);
1249 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1250 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1251 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1252 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1253 		sp = s;
1254 	} else
1255 		sp = NULL;
1256 	return (kern_lutimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1257 }
1258 
1259 int
1260 freebsd32_futimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimes_args *uap)
1261 {
1262 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1263 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1264 	int error;
1265 
1266 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1267 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1268 		if (error)
1269 			return (error);
1270 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1271 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1272 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1273 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1274 		sp = s;
1275 	} else
1276 		sp = NULL;
1277 	return (kern_futimes(td, uap->fd, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1278 }
1279 
1280 int
1281 freebsd32_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimesat_args *uap)
1282 {
1283 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1284 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1285 	int error;
1286 
1287 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1288 		error = copyin(uap->times, s32, sizeof(s32));
1289 		if (error)
1290 			return (error);
1291 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1292 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1293 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1294 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1295 		sp = s;
1296 	} else
1297 		sp = NULL;
1298 	return (kern_utimesat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1299 		sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1300 }
1301 
1302 int
1303 freebsd32_futimens(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimens_args *uap)
1304 {
1305 	struct timespec32 ts32[2];
1306 	struct timespec ts[2], *tsp;
1307 	int error;
1308 
1309 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1310 		error = copyin(uap->times, ts32, sizeof(ts32));
1311 		if (error)
1312 			return (error);
1313 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_sec);
1314 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_nsec);
1315 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_sec);
1316 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_nsec);
1317 		tsp = ts;
1318 	} else
1319 		tsp = NULL;
1320 	return (kern_futimens(td, uap->fd, tsp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1321 }
1322 
1323 int
1324 freebsd32_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_utimensat_args *uap)
1325 {
1326 	struct timespec32 ts32[2];
1327 	struct timespec ts[2], *tsp;
1328 	int error;
1329 
1330 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1331 		error = copyin(uap->times, ts32, sizeof(ts32));
1332 		if (error)
1333 			return (error);
1334 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_sec);
1335 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_nsec);
1336 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_sec);
1337 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_nsec);
1338 		tsp = ts;
1339 	} else
1340 		tsp = NULL;
1341 	return (kern_utimensat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1342 	    tsp, UIO_SYSSPACE, uap->flag));
1343 }
1344 
1345 int
1346 freebsd32_adjtime(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_adjtime_args *uap)
1347 {
1348 	struct timeval32 tv32;
1349 	struct timeval delta, olddelta, *deltap;
1350 	int error;
1351 
1352 	if (uap->delta) {
1353 		error = copyin(uap->delta, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
1354 		if (error)
1355 			return (error);
1356 		CP(tv32, delta, tv_sec);
1357 		CP(tv32, delta, tv_usec);
1358 		deltap = &delta;
1359 	} else
1360 		deltap = NULL;
1361 	error = kern_adjtime(td, deltap, &olddelta);
1362 	if (uap->olddelta && error == 0) {
1363 		CP(olddelta, tv32, tv_sec);
1364 		CP(olddelta, tv32, tv_usec);
1365 		error = copyout(&tv32, uap->olddelta, sizeof(tv32));
1366 	}
1367 	return (error);
1368 }
1369 
1370 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1371 int
1372 freebsd4_freebsd32_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_statfs_args *uap)
1373 {
1374 	struct statfs32 s32;
1375 	struct statfs s;
1376 	int error;
1377 
1378 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, &s);
1379 	if (error)
1380 		return (error);
1381 	copy_statfs(&s, &s32);
1382 	return (copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32)));
1383 }
1384 #endif
1385 
1386 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1387 int
1388 freebsd4_freebsd32_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_fstatfs_args *uap)
1389 {
1390 	struct statfs32 s32;
1391 	struct statfs s;
1392 	int error;
1393 
1394 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, &s);
1395 	if (error)
1396 		return (error);
1397 	copy_statfs(&s, &s32);
1398 	return (copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32)));
1399 }
1400 #endif
1401 
1402 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1403 int
1404 freebsd4_freebsd32_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_fhstatfs_args *uap)
1405 {
1406 	struct statfs32 s32;
1407 	struct statfs s;
1408 	fhandle_t fh;
1409 	int error;
1410 
1411 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
1412 		return (error);
1413 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, &s);
1414 	if (error)
1415 		return (error);
1416 	copy_statfs(&s, &s32);
1417 	return (copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32)));
1418 }
1419 #endif
1420 
1421 int
1422 freebsd32_pread(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pread_args *uap)
1423 {
1424 	struct pread_args ap;
1425 
1426 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1427 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1428 	ap.nbyte = uap->nbyte;
1429 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1430 	return (sys_pread(td, &ap));
1431 }
1432 
1433 int
1434 freebsd32_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pwrite_args *uap)
1435 {
1436 	struct pwrite_args ap;
1437 
1438 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1439 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1440 	ap.nbyte = uap->nbyte;
1441 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1442 	return (sys_pwrite(td, &ap));
1443 }
1444 
1445 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1446 int
1447 ofreebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1448 {
1449 	struct lseek_args nuap;
1450 
1451 	nuap.fd = uap->fd;
1452 	nuap.offset = uap->offset;
1453 	nuap.whence = uap->whence;
1454 	return (sys_lseek(td, &nuap));
1455 }
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 int
1459 freebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1460 {
1461 	int error;
1462 	struct lseek_args ap;
1463 	off_t pos;
1464 
1465 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1466 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1467 	ap.whence = uap->whence;
1468 	error = sys_lseek(td, &ap);
1469 	/* Expand the quad return into two parts for eax and edx */
1470 	pos = td->td_uretoff.tdu_off;
1471 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_LO] = pos & 0xffffffff;	/* %eax */
1472 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_HI] = pos >> 32;		/* %edx */
1473 	return error;
1474 }
1475 
1476 int
1477 freebsd32_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_truncate_args *uap)
1478 {
1479 	struct truncate_args ap;
1480 
1481 	ap.path = uap->path;
1482 	ap.length = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->length);
1483 	return (sys_truncate(td, &ap));
1484 }
1485 
1486 int
1487 freebsd32_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_ftruncate_args *uap)
1488 {
1489 	struct ftruncate_args ap;
1490 
1491 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1492 	ap.length = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->length);
1493 	return (sys_ftruncate(td, &ap));
1494 }
1495 
1496 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1497 int
1498 ofreebsd32_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
1499     struct ofreebsd32_getdirentries_args *uap)
1500 {
1501 	struct ogetdirentries_args ap;
1502 	int error;
1503 	long loff;
1504 	int32_t loff_cut;
1505 
1506 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1507 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1508 	ap.count = uap->count;
1509 	ap.basep = NULL;
1510 	error = kern_ogetdirentries(td, &ap, &loff);
1511 	if (error == 0) {
1512 		loff_cut = loff;
1513 		error = copyout(&loff_cut, uap->basep, sizeof(int32_t));
1514 	}
1515 	return (error);
1516 }
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 int
1520 freebsd32_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
1521     struct freebsd32_getdirentries_args *uap)
1522 {
1523 	long base;
1524 	int32_t base32;
1525 	int error;
1526 
1527 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
1528 	    NULL, UIO_USERSPACE);
1529 	if (error)
1530 		return (error);
1531 	if (uap->basep != NULL) {
1532 		base32 = base;
1533 		error = copyout(&base32, uap->basep, sizeof(int32_t));
1534 	}
1535 	return (error);
1536 }
1537 
1538 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
1539 /* versions with the 'int pad' argument */
1540 int
1541 freebsd6_freebsd32_pread(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_pread_args *uap)
1542 {
1543 	struct pread_args ap;
1544 
1545 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1546 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1547 	ap.nbyte = uap->nbyte;
1548 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1549 	return (sys_pread(td, &ap));
1550 }
1551 
1552 int
1553 freebsd6_freebsd32_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_pwrite_args *uap)
1554 {
1555 	struct pwrite_args ap;
1556 
1557 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1558 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1559 	ap.nbyte = uap->nbyte;
1560 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1561 	return (sys_pwrite(td, &ap));
1562 }
1563 
1564 int
1565 freebsd6_freebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1566 {
1567 	int error;
1568 	struct lseek_args ap;
1569 	off_t pos;
1570 
1571 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1572 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1573 	ap.whence = uap->whence;
1574 	error = sys_lseek(td, &ap);
1575 	/* Expand the quad return into two parts for eax and edx */
1576 	pos = *(off_t *)(td->td_retval);
1577 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_LO] = pos & 0xffffffff;	/* %eax */
1578 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_HI] = pos >> 32;		/* %edx */
1579 	return error;
1580 }
1581 
1582 int
1583 freebsd6_freebsd32_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_truncate_args *uap)
1584 {
1585 	struct truncate_args ap;
1586 
1587 	ap.path = uap->path;
1588 	ap.length = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->length);
1589 	return (sys_truncate(td, &ap));
1590 }
1591 
1592 int
1593 freebsd6_freebsd32_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_ftruncate_args *uap)
1594 {
1595 	struct ftruncate_args ap;
1596 
1597 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1598 	ap.length = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->length);
1599 	return (sys_ftruncate(td, &ap));
1600 }
1601 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD6 */
1602 
1603 struct sf_hdtr32 {
1604 	uint32_t headers;
1605 	int hdr_cnt;
1606 	uint32_t trailers;
1607 	int trl_cnt;
1608 };
1609 
1610 static int
1611 freebsd32_do_sendfile(struct thread *td,
1612     struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap, int compat)
1613 {
1614 	struct sf_hdtr32 hdtr32;
1615 	struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
1616 	struct uio *hdr_uio, *trl_uio;
1617 	struct file *fp;
1618 	cap_rights_t rights;
1619 	struct iovec32 *iov32;
1620 	off_t offset, sbytes;
1621 	int error;
1622 
1623 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
1624 	if (offset < 0)
1625 		return (EINVAL);
1626 
1627 	hdr_uio = trl_uio = NULL;
1628 
1629 	if (uap->hdtr != NULL) {
1630 		error = copyin(uap->hdtr, &hdtr32, sizeof(hdtr32));
1631 		if (error)
1632 			goto out;
1633 		PTRIN_CP(hdtr32, hdtr, headers);
1634 		CP(hdtr32, hdtr, hdr_cnt);
1635 		PTRIN_CP(hdtr32, hdtr, trailers);
1636 		CP(hdtr32, hdtr, trl_cnt);
1637 
1638 		if (hdtr.headers != NULL) {
1639 			iov32 = PTRIN(hdtr32.headers);
1640 			error = freebsd32_copyinuio(iov32,
1641 			    hdtr32.hdr_cnt, &hdr_uio);
1642 			if (error)
1643 				goto out;
1644 		}
1645 		if (hdtr.trailers != NULL) {
1646 			iov32 = PTRIN(hdtr32.trailers);
1647 			error = freebsd32_copyinuio(iov32,
1648 			    hdtr32.trl_cnt, &trl_uio);
1649 			if (error)
1650 				goto out;
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
1655 
1656 	if ((error = fget_read(td, uap->fd,
1657 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_PREAD), &fp)) != 0)
1658 		goto out;
1659 
1660 	error = fo_sendfile(fp, uap->s, hdr_uio, trl_uio, offset,
1661 	    uap->nbytes, &sbytes, uap->flags, compat ? SFK_COMPAT : 0, td);
1662 	fdrop(fp, td);
1663 
1664 	if (uap->sbytes != NULL)
1665 		copyout(&sbytes, uap->sbytes, sizeof(off_t));
1666 
1667 out:
1668 	if (hdr_uio)
1669 		free(hdr_uio, M_IOV);
1670 	if (trl_uio)
1671 		free(trl_uio, M_IOV);
1672 	return (error);
1673 }
1674 
1675 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1676 int
1677 freebsd4_freebsd32_sendfile(struct thread *td,
1678     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap)
1679 {
1680 	return (freebsd32_do_sendfile(td,
1681 	    (struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *)uap, 1));
1682 }
1683 #endif
1684 
1685 int
1686 freebsd32_sendfile(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap)
1687 {
1688 
1689 	return (freebsd32_do_sendfile(td, uap, 0));
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void
1693 copy_stat(struct stat *in, struct stat32 *out)
1694 {
1695 
1696 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
1697 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
1698 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
1699 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
1700 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
1701 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
1702 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
1703 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
1704 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
1705 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
1706 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
1707 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
1708 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
1709 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
1710 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
1711 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_birthtim);
1712 }
1713 
1714 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1715 static void
1716 copy_ostat(struct stat *in, struct ostat32 *out)
1717 {
1718 
1719 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
1720 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
1721 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
1722 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
1723 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
1724 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
1725 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
1726 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
1727 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
1728 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
1729 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
1730 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
1731 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
1732 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
1733 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
1734 }
1735 #endif
1736 
1737 int
1738 freebsd32_stat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_stat_args *uap)
1739 {
1740 	struct stat sb;
1741 	struct stat32 sb32;
1742 	int error;
1743 
1744 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1745 	    &sb, NULL);
1746 	if (error)
1747 		return (error);
1748 	copy_stat(&sb, &sb32);
1749 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1750 	return (error);
1751 }
1752 
1753 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1754 int
1755 ofreebsd32_stat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_stat_args *uap)
1756 {
1757 	struct stat sb;
1758 	struct ostat32 sb32;
1759 	int error;
1760 
1761 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1762 	    &sb, NULL);
1763 	if (error)
1764 		return (error);
1765 	copy_ostat(&sb, &sb32);
1766 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1767 	return (error);
1768 }
1769 #endif
1770 
1771 int
1772 freebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
1773 {
1774 	struct stat ub;
1775 	struct stat32 ub32;
1776 	int error;
1777 
1778 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1779 	if (error)
1780 		return (error);
1781 	copy_stat(&ub, &ub32);
1782 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->ub, sizeof(ub32));
1783 	return (error);
1784 }
1785 
1786 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1787 int
1788 ofreebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
1789 {
1790 	struct stat ub;
1791 	struct ostat32 ub32;
1792 	int error;
1793 
1794 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1795 	if (error)
1796 		return (error);
1797 	copy_ostat(&ub, &ub32);
1798 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->ub, sizeof(ub32));
1799 	return (error);
1800 }
1801 #endif
1802 
1803 int
1804 freebsd32_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fstatat_args *uap)
1805 {
1806 	struct stat ub;
1807 	struct stat32 ub32;
1808 	int error;
1809 
1810 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1811 	    &ub, NULL);
1812 	if (error)
1813 		return (error);
1814 	copy_stat(&ub, &ub32);
1815 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->buf, sizeof(ub32));
1816 	return (error);
1817 }
1818 
1819 int
1820 freebsd32_lstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lstat_args *uap)
1821 {
1822 	struct stat sb;
1823 	struct stat32 sb32;
1824 	int error;
1825 
1826 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
1827 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
1828 	if (error)
1829 		return (error);
1830 	copy_stat(&sb, &sb32);
1831 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1832 	return (error);
1833 }
1834 
1835 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1836 int
1837 ofreebsd32_lstat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_lstat_args *uap)
1838 {
1839 	struct stat sb;
1840 	struct ostat32 sb32;
1841 	int error;
1842 
1843 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
1844 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
1845 	if (error)
1846 		return (error);
1847 	copy_ostat(&sb, &sb32);
1848 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1849 	return (error);
1850 }
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 int
1854 freebsd32_sysctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sysctl_args *uap)
1855 {
1856 	int error, name[CTL_MAXNAME];
1857 	size_t j, oldlen;
1858 	uint32_t tmp;
1859 
1860 	if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
1861 		return (EINVAL);
1862  	error = copyin(uap->name, name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
1863  	if (error)
1864 		return (error);
1865 	if (uap->oldlenp) {
1866 		error = fueword32(uap->oldlenp, &tmp);
1867 		oldlen = tmp;
1868 	} else {
1869 		oldlen = 0;
1870 	}
1871 	if (error != 0)
1872 		return (EFAULT);
1873 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, uap->namelen,
1874 		uap->old, &oldlen, 1,
1875 		uap->new, uap->newlen, &j, SCTL_MASK32);
1876 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1877 		return (error);
1878 	if (uap->oldlenp)
1879 		suword32(uap->oldlenp, j);
1880 	return (0);
1881 }
1882 
1883 int
1884 freebsd32_jail(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_args *uap)
1885 {
1886 	uint32_t version;
1887 	int error;
1888 	struct jail j;
1889 
1890 	error = copyin(uap->jail, &version, sizeof(uint32_t));
1891 	if (error)
1892 		return (error);
1893 
1894 	switch (version) {
1895 	case 0:
1896 	{
1897 		/* FreeBSD single IPv4 jails. */
1898 		struct jail32_v0 j32_v0;
1899 
1900 		bzero(&j, sizeof(struct jail));
1901 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j32_v0, sizeof(struct jail32_v0));
1902 		if (error)
1903 			return (error);
1904 		CP(j32_v0, j, version);
1905 		PTRIN_CP(j32_v0, j, path);
1906 		PTRIN_CP(j32_v0, j, hostname);
1907 		j.ip4s = htonl(j32_v0.ip_number);	/* jail_v0 is host order */
1908 		break;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	case 1:
1912 		/*
1913 		 * Version 1 was used by multi-IPv4 jail implementations
1914 		 * that never made it into the official kernel.
1915 		 */
1916 		return (EINVAL);
1917 
1918 	case 2:	/* JAIL_API_VERSION */
1919 	{
1920 		/* FreeBSD multi-IPv4/IPv6,noIP jails. */
1921 		struct jail32 j32;
1922 
1923 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j32, sizeof(struct jail32));
1924 		if (error)
1925 			return (error);
1926 		CP(j32, j, version);
1927 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, path);
1928 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, hostname);
1929 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, jailname);
1930 		CP(j32, j, ip4s);
1931 		CP(j32, j, ip6s);
1932 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, ip4);
1933 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, ip6);
1934 		break;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	default:
1938 		/* Sci-Fi jails are not supported, sorry. */
1939 		return (EINVAL);
1940 	}
1941 	return (kern_jail(td, &j));
1942 }
1943 
1944 int
1945 freebsd32_jail_set(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_set_args *uap)
1946 {
1947 	struct uio *auio;
1948 	int error;
1949 
1950 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
1951 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
1952 		return (EINVAL);
1953 
1954 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
1955 	if (error)
1956 		return (error);
1957 	error = kern_jail_set(td, auio, uap->flags);
1958 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1959 	return (error);
1960 }
1961 
1962 int
1963 freebsd32_jail_get(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_get_args *uap)
1964 {
1965 	struct iovec32 iov32;
1966 	struct uio *auio;
1967 	int error, i;
1968 
1969 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
1970 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
1971 		return (EINVAL);
1972 
1973 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
1974 	if (error)
1975 		return (error);
1976 	error = kern_jail_get(td, auio, uap->flags);
1977 	if (error == 0)
1978 		for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
1979 			PTROUT_CP(auio->uio_iov[i], iov32, iov_base);
1980 			CP(auio->uio_iov[i], iov32, iov_len);
1981 			error = copyout(&iov32, uap->iovp + i, sizeof(iov32));
1982 			if (error != 0)
1983 				break;
1984 		}
1985 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1986 	return (error);
1987 }
1988 
1989 int
1990 freebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
1991 {
1992 	struct sigaction32 s32;
1993 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
1994 	int error;
1995 
1996 	if (uap->act) {
1997 		error = copyin(uap->act, &s32, sizeof(s32));
1998 		if (error)
1999 			return (error);
2000 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2001 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2002 		CP(s32, sa, sa_mask);
2003 		sap = &sa;
2004 	} else
2005 		sap = NULL;
2006 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, sap, &osa, 0);
2007 	if (error == 0 && uap->oact != NULL) {
2008 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2009 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2010 		CP(osa, s32, sa_mask);
2011 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oact, sizeof(s32));
2012 	}
2013 	return (error);
2014 }
2015 
2016 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
2017 int
2018 freebsd4_freebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td,
2019 			     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2020 {
2021 	struct sigaction32 s32;
2022 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2023 	int error;
2024 
2025 	if (uap->act) {
2026 		error = copyin(uap->act, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2027 		if (error)
2028 			return (error);
2029 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2030 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2031 		CP(s32, sa, sa_mask);
2032 		sap = &sa;
2033 	} else
2034 		sap = NULL;
2035 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, sap, &osa, KSA_FREEBSD4);
2036 	if (error == 0 && uap->oact != NULL) {
2037 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2038 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2039 		CP(osa, s32, sa_mask);
2040 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oact, sizeof(s32));
2041 	}
2042 	return (error);
2043 }
2044 #endif
2045 
2046 #ifdef COMPAT_43
2047 struct osigaction32 {
2048 	u_int32_t	sa_u;
2049 	osigset_t	sa_mask;
2050 	int		sa_flags;
2051 };
2052 
2053 #define	ONSIG	32
2054 
2055 int
2056 ofreebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td,
2057 			     struct ofreebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2058 {
2059 	struct osigaction32 s32;
2060 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2061 	int error;
2062 
2063 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
2064 		return (EINVAL);
2065 
2066 	if (uap->nsa) {
2067 		error = copyin(uap->nsa, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2068 		if (error)
2069 			return (error);
2070 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2071 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2072 		OSIG2SIG(s32.sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
2073 		sap = &sa;
2074 	} else
2075 		sap = NULL;
2076 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, sap, &osa, KSA_OSIGSET);
2077 	if (error == 0 && uap->osa != NULL) {
2078 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2079 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2080 		SIG2OSIG(osa.sa_mask, s32.sa_mask);
2081 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->osa, sizeof(s32));
2082 	}
2083 	return (error);
2084 }
2085 
2086 int
2087 ofreebsd32_sigprocmask(struct thread *td,
2088 			       struct ofreebsd32_sigprocmask_args *uap)
2089 {
2090 	sigset_t set, oset;
2091 	int error;
2092 
2093 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2094 	error = kern_sigprocmask(td, uap->how, &set, &oset, SIGPROCMASK_OLD);
2095 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2096 	return (error);
2097 }
2098 
2099 int
2100 ofreebsd32_sigpending(struct thread *td,
2101 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigpending_args *uap)
2102 {
2103 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2104 	sigset_t siglist;
2105 
2106 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2107 	siglist = p->p_siglist;
2108 	SIGSETOR(siglist, td->td_siglist);
2109 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2110 	SIG2OSIG(siglist, td->td_retval[0]);
2111 	return (0);
2112 }
2113 
2114 struct sigvec32 {
2115 	u_int32_t	sv_handler;
2116 	int		sv_mask;
2117 	int		sv_flags;
2118 };
2119 
2120 int
2121 ofreebsd32_sigvec(struct thread *td,
2122 			  struct ofreebsd32_sigvec_args *uap)
2123 {
2124 	struct sigvec32 vec;
2125 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2126 	int error;
2127 
2128 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
2129 		return (EINVAL);
2130 
2131 	if (uap->nsv) {
2132 		error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
2133 		if (error)
2134 			return (error);
2135 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(vec.sv_handler);
2136 		OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, sa.sa_mask);
2137 		sa.sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
2138 		sa.sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
2139 		sap = &sa;
2140 	} else
2141 		sap = NULL;
2142 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, sap, &osa, KSA_OSIGSET);
2143 	if (error == 0 && uap->osv != NULL) {
2144 		vec.sv_handler = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2145 		SIG2OSIG(osa.sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
2146 		vec.sv_flags = osa.sa_flags;
2147 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2148 		vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
2149 		error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
2150 	}
2151 	return (error);
2152 }
2153 
2154 int
2155 ofreebsd32_sigblock(struct thread *td,
2156 			    struct ofreebsd32_sigblock_args *uap)
2157 {
2158 	sigset_t set, oset;
2159 
2160 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2161 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset, 0);
2162 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2163 	return (0);
2164 }
2165 
2166 int
2167 ofreebsd32_sigsetmask(struct thread *td,
2168 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigsetmask_args *uap)
2169 {
2170 	sigset_t set, oset;
2171 
2172 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2173 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oset, 0);
2174 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2175 	return (0);
2176 }
2177 
2178 int
2179 ofreebsd32_sigsuspend(struct thread *td,
2180 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigsuspend_args *uap)
2181 {
2182 	sigset_t mask;
2183 
2184 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
2185 	return (kern_sigsuspend(td, mask));
2186 }
2187 
2188 struct sigstack32 {
2189 	u_int32_t	ss_sp;
2190 	int		ss_onstack;
2191 };
2192 
2193 int
2194 ofreebsd32_sigstack(struct thread *td,
2195 			    struct ofreebsd32_sigstack_args *uap)
2196 {
2197 	struct sigstack32 s32;
2198 	struct sigstack nss, oss;
2199 	int error = 0, unss;
2200 
2201 	if (uap->nss != NULL) {
2202 		error = copyin(uap->nss, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2203 		if (error)
2204 			return (error);
2205 		nss.ss_sp = PTRIN(s32.ss_sp);
2206 		CP(s32, nss, ss_onstack);
2207 		unss = 1;
2208 	} else {
2209 		unss = 0;
2210 	}
2211 	oss.ss_sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
2212 	oss.ss_onstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(td));
2213 	if (unss) {
2214 		td->td_sigstk.ss_sp = nss.ss_sp;
2215 		td->td_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
2216 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= (nss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK);
2217 		td->td_pflags |= TDP_ALTSTACK;
2218 	}
2219 	if (uap->oss != NULL) {
2220 		s32.ss_sp = PTROUT(oss.ss_sp);
2221 		CP(oss, s32, ss_onstack);
2222 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oss, sizeof(s32));
2223 	}
2224 	return (error);
2225 }
2226 #endif
2227 
2228 int
2229 freebsd32_nanosleep(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_nanosleep_args *uap)
2230 {
2231 	struct timespec32 rmt32, rqt32;
2232 	struct timespec rmt, rqt;
2233 	int error;
2234 
2235 	error = copyin(uap->rqtp, &rqt32, sizeof(rqt32));
2236 	if (error)
2237 		return (error);
2238 
2239 	CP(rqt32, rqt, tv_sec);
2240 	CP(rqt32, rqt, tv_nsec);
2241 
2242 	if (uap->rmtp &&
2243 	    !useracc((caddr_t)uap->rmtp, sizeof(rmt), VM_PROT_WRITE))
2244 		return (EFAULT);
2245 	error = kern_nanosleep(td, &rqt, &rmt);
2246 	if (error && uap->rmtp) {
2247 		int error2;
2248 
2249 		CP(rmt, rmt32, tv_sec);
2250 		CP(rmt, rmt32, tv_nsec);
2251 
2252 		error2 = copyout(&rmt32, uap->rmtp, sizeof(rmt32));
2253 		if (error2)
2254 			error = error2;
2255 	}
2256 	return (error);
2257 }
2258 
2259 int
2260 freebsd32_clock_gettime(struct thread *td,
2261 			struct freebsd32_clock_gettime_args *uap)
2262 {
2263 	struct timespec	ats;
2264 	struct timespec32 ats32;
2265 	int error;
2266 
2267 	error = kern_clock_gettime(td, uap->clock_id, &ats);
2268 	if (error == 0) {
2269 		CP(ats, ats32, tv_sec);
2270 		CP(ats, ats32, tv_nsec);
2271 		error = copyout(&ats32, uap->tp, sizeof(ats32));
2272 	}
2273 	return (error);
2274 }
2275 
2276 int
2277 freebsd32_clock_settime(struct thread *td,
2278 			struct freebsd32_clock_settime_args *uap)
2279 {
2280 	struct timespec	ats;
2281 	struct timespec32 ats32;
2282 	int error;
2283 
2284 	error = copyin(uap->tp, &ats32, sizeof(ats32));
2285 	if (error)
2286 		return (error);
2287 	CP(ats32, ats, tv_sec);
2288 	CP(ats32, ats, tv_nsec);
2289 
2290 	return (kern_clock_settime(td, uap->clock_id, &ats));
2291 }
2292 
2293 int
2294 freebsd32_clock_getres(struct thread *td,
2295 		       struct freebsd32_clock_getres_args *uap)
2296 {
2297 	struct timespec	ts;
2298 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2299 	int error;
2300 
2301 	if (uap->tp == NULL)
2302 		return (0);
2303 	error = kern_clock_getres(td, uap->clock_id, &ts);
2304 	if (error == 0) {
2305 		CP(ts, ts32, tv_sec);
2306 		CP(ts, ts32, tv_nsec);
2307 		error = copyout(&ts32, uap->tp, sizeof(ts32));
2308 	}
2309 	return (error);
2310 }
2311 
2312 int freebsd32_ktimer_create(struct thread *td,
2313     struct freebsd32_ktimer_create_args *uap)
2314 {
2315 	struct sigevent32 ev32;
2316 	struct sigevent ev, *evp;
2317 	int error, id;
2318 
2319 	if (uap->evp == NULL) {
2320 		evp = NULL;
2321 	} else {
2322 		evp = &ev;
2323 		error = copyin(uap->evp, &ev32, sizeof(ev32));
2324 		if (error != 0)
2325 			return (error);
2326 		error = convert_sigevent32(&ev32, &ev);
2327 		if (error != 0)
2328 			return (error);
2329 	}
2330 	error = kern_ktimer_create(td, uap->clock_id, evp, &id, -1);
2331 	if (error == 0) {
2332 		error = copyout(&id, uap->timerid, sizeof(int));
2333 		if (error != 0)
2334 			kern_ktimer_delete(td, id);
2335 	}
2336 	return (error);
2337 }
2338 
2339 int
2340 freebsd32_ktimer_settime(struct thread *td,
2341     struct freebsd32_ktimer_settime_args *uap)
2342 {
2343 	struct itimerspec32 val32, oval32;
2344 	struct itimerspec val, oval, *ovalp;
2345 	int error;
2346 
2347 	error = copyin(uap->value, &val32, sizeof(val32));
2348 	if (error != 0)
2349 		return (error);
2350 	ITS_CP(val32, val);
2351 	ovalp = uap->ovalue != NULL ? &oval : NULL;
2352 	error = kern_ktimer_settime(td, uap->timerid, uap->flags, &val, ovalp);
2353 	if (error == 0 && uap->ovalue != NULL) {
2354 		ITS_CP(oval, oval32);
2355 		error = copyout(&oval32, uap->ovalue, sizeof(oval32));
2356 	}
2357 	return (error);
2358 }
2359 
2360 int
2361 freebsd32_ktimer_gettime(struct thread *td,
2362     struct freebsd32_ktimer_gettime_args *uap)
2363 {
2364 	struct itimerspec32 val32;
2365 	struct itimerspec val;
2366 	int error;
2367 
2368 	error = kern_ktimer_gettime(td, uap->timerid, &val);
2369 	if (error == 0) {
2370 		ITS_CP(val, val32);
2371 		error = copyout(&val32, uap->value, sizeof(val32));
2372 	}
2373 	return (error);
2374 }
2375 
2376 int
2377 freebsd32_clock_getcpuclockid2(struct thread *td,
2378     struct freebsd32_clock_getcpuclockid2_args *uap)
2379 {
2380 	clockid_t clk_id;
2381 	int error;
2382 
2383 	error = kern_clock_getcpuclockid2(td, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
2384 	    uap->which, &clk_id);
2385 	if (error == 0)
2386 		error = copyout(&clk_id, uap->clock_id, sizeof(clockid_t));
2387 	return (error);
2388 }
2389 
2390 int
2391 freebsd32_thr_new(struct thread *td,
2392 		  struct freebsd32_thr_new_args *uap)
2393 {
2394 	struct thr_param32 param32;
2395 	struct thr_param param;
2396 	int error;
2397 
2398 	if (uap->param_size < 0 ||
2399 	    uap->param_size > sizeof(struct thr_param32))
2400 		return (EINVAL);
2401 	bzero(&param, sizeof(struct thr_param));
2402 	bzero(&param32, sizeof(struct thr_param32));
2403 	error = copyin(uap->param, &param32, uap->param_size);
2404 	if (error != 0)
2405 		return (error);
2406 	param.start_func = PTRIN(param32.start_func);
2407 	param.arg = PTRIN(param32.arg);
2408 	param.stack_base = PTRIN(param32.stack_base);
2409 	param.stack_size = param32.stack_size;
2410 	param.tls_base = PTRIN(param32.tls_base);
2411 	param.tls_size = param32.tls_size;
2412 	param.child_tid = PTRIN(param32.child_tid);
2413 	param.parent_tid = PTRIN(param32.parent_tid);
2414 	param.flags = param32.flags;
2415 	param.rtp = PTRIN(param32.rtp);
2416 	param.spare[0] = PTRIN(param32.spare[0]);
2417 	param.spare[1] = PTRIN(param32.spare[1]);
2418 	param.spare[2] = PTRIN(param32.spare[2]);
2419 
2420 	return (kern_thr_new(td, &param));
2421 }
2422 
2423 int
2424 freebsd32_thr_suspend(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_thr_suspend_args *uap)
2425 {
2426 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2427 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
2428 	int error;
2429 
2430 	error = 0;
2431 	tsp = NULL;
2432 	if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
2433 		error = copyin((const void *)uap->timeout, (void *)&ts32,
2434 		    sizeof(struct timespec32));
2435 		if (error != 0)
2436 			return (error);
2437 		ts.tv_sec = ts32.tv_sec;
2438 		ts.tv_nsec = ts32.tv_nsec;
2439 		tsp = &ts;
2440 	}
2441 	return (kern_thr_suspend(td, tsp));
2442 }
2443 
2444 void
2445 siginfo_to_siginfo32(const siginfo_t *src, struct siginfo32 *dst)
2446 {
2447 	bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
2448 	dst->si_signo = src->si_signo;
2449 	dst->si_errno = src->si_errno;
2450 	dst->si_code = src->si_code;
2451 	dst->si_pid = src->si_pid;
2452 	dst->si_uid = src->si_uid;
2453 	dst->si_status = src->si_status;
2454 	dst->si_addr = (uintptr_t)src->si_addr;
2455 	dst->si_value.sival_int = src->si_value.sival_int;
2456 	dst->si_timerid = src->si_timerid;
2457 	dst->si_overrun = src->si_overrun;
2458 }
2459 
2460 int
2461 freebsd32_sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigtimedwait_args *uap)
2462 {
2463 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2464 	struct timespec ts;
2465 	struct timespec *timeout;
2466 	sigset_t set;
2467 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
2468 	struct siginfo32 si32;
2469 	int error;
2470 
2471 	if (uap->timeout) {
2472 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
2473 		if (error)
2474 			return (error);
2475 		ts.tv_sec = ts32.tv_sec;
2476 		ts.tv_nsec = ts32.tv_nsec;
2477 		timeout = &ts;
2478 	} else
2479 		timeout = NULL;
2480 
2481 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
2482 	if (error)
2483 		return (error);
2484 
2485 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, timeout);
2486 	if (error)
2487 		return (error);
2488 
2489 	if (uap->info) {
2490 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi.ksi_info, &si32);
2491 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(struct siginfo32));
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	if (error == 0)
2495 		td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
2496 	return (error);
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500  * MPSAFE
2501  */
2502 int
2503 freebsd32_sigwaitinfo(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
2504 {
2505 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
2506 	struct siginfo32 si32;
2507 	sigset_t set;
2508 	int error;
2509 
2510 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
2511 	if (error)
2512 		return (error);
2513 
2514 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, NULL);
2515 	if (error)
2516 		return (error);
2517 
2518 	if (uap->info) {
2519 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi.ksi_info, &si32);
2520 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(struct siginfo32));
2521 	}
2522 	if (error == 0)
2523 		td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
2524 	return (error);
2525 }
2526 
2527 int
2528 freebsd32_cpuset_setid(struct thread *td,
2529     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setid_args *uap)
2530 {
2531 	struct cpuset_setid_args ap;
2532 
2533 	ap.which = uap->which;
2534 	ap.id = PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id);
2535 	ap.setid = uap->setid;
2536 
2537 	return (sys_cpuset_setid(td, &ap));
2538 }
2539 
2540 int
2541 freebsd32_cpuset_getid(struct thread *td,
2542     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getid_args *uap)
2543 {
2544 	struct cpuset_getid_args ap;
2545 
2546 	ap.level = uap->level;
2547 	ap.which = uap->which;
2548 	ap.id = PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id);
2549 	ap.setid = uap->setid;
2550 
2551 	return (sys_cpuset_getid(td, &ap));
2552 }
2553 
2554 int
2555 freebsd32_cpuset_getaffinity(struct thread *td,
2556     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getaffinity_args *uap)
2557 {
2558 	struct cpuset_getaffinity_args ap;
2559 
2560 	ap.level = uap->level;
2561 	ap.which = uap->which;
2562 	ap.id = PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id);
2563 	ap.cpusetsize = uap->cpusetsize;
2564 	ap.mask = uap->mask;
2565 
2566 	return (sys_cpuset_getaffinity(td, &ap));
2567 }
2568 
2569 int
2570 freebsd32_cpuset_setaffinity(struct thread *td,
2571     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setaffinity_args *uap)
2572 {
2573 	struct cpuset_setaffinity_args ap;
2574 
2575 	ap.level = uap->level;
2576 	ap.which = uap->which;
2577 	ap.id = PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id);
2578 	ap.cpusetsize = uap->cpusetsize;
2579 	ap.mask = uap->mask;
2580 
2581 	return (sys_cpuset_setaffinity(td, &ap));
2582 }
2583 
2584 int
2585 freebsd32_nmount(struct thread *td,
2586     struct freebsd32_nmount_args /* {
2587     	struct iovec *iovp;
2588     	unsigned int iovcnt;
2589     	int flags;
2590     } */ *uap)
2591 {
2592 	struct uio *auio;
2593 	uint64_t flags;
2594 	int error;
2595 
2596 	/*
2597 	 * Mount flags are now 64-bits. On 32-bit archtectures only
2598 	 * 32-bits are passed in, but from here on everything handles
2599 	 * 64-bit flags correctly.
2600 	 */
2601 	flags = uap->flags;
2602 
2603 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
2604 
2605 	/*
2606 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
2607 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
2608 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
2609 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
2610 	 * root file system.
2611 	 */
2612 	flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
2613 
2614 	/*
2615 	 * check that we have an even number of iovec's
2616 	 * and that we have at least two options.
2617 	 */
2618 	if ((uap->iovcnt & 1) || (uap->iovcnt < 4))
2619 		return (EINVAL);
2620 
2621 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
2622 	if (error)
2623 		return (error);
2624 	error = vfs_donmount(td, flags, auio);
2625 
2626 	free(auio, M_IOV);
2627 	return error;
2628 }
2629 
2630 #if 0
2631 int
2632 freebsd32_xxx(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_xxx_args *uap)
2633 {
2634 	struct yyy32 *p32, s32;
2635 	struct yyy *p = NULL, s;
2636 	struct xxx_arg ap;
2637 	int error;
2638 
2639 	if (uap->zzz) {
2640 		error = copyin(uap->zzz, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2641 		if (error)
2642 			return (error);
2643 		/* translate in */
2644 		p = &s;
2645 	}
2646 	error = kern_xxx(td, p);
2647 	if (error)
2648 		return (error);
2649 	if (uap->zzz) {
2650 		/* translate out */
2651 		error = copyout(&s32, p32, sizeof(s32));
2652 	}
2653 	return (error);
2654 }
2655 #endif
2656 
2657 int
2658 syscall32_register(int *offset, struct sysent *new_sysent,
2659     struct sysent *old_sysent, int flags)
2660 {
2661 
2662 	if ((flags & ~SY_THR_STATIC) != 0)
2663 		return (EINVAL);
2664 
2665 	if (*offset == NO_SYSCALL) {
2666 		int i;
2667 
2668 		for (i = 1; i < SYS_MAXSYSCALL; ++i)
2669 			if (freebsd32_sysent[i].sy_call ==
2670 			    (sy_call_t *)lkmnosys)
2671 				break;
2672 		if (i == SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
2673 			return (ENFILE);
2674 		*offset = i;
2675 	} else if (*offset < 0 || *offset >= SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
2676 		return (EINVAL);
2677 	else if (freebsd32_sysent[*offset].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmnosys &&
2678 	    freebsd32_sysent[*offset].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmressys)
2679 		return (EEXIST);
2680 
2681 	*old_sysent = freebsd32_sysent[*offset];
2682 	freebsd32_sysent[*offset] = *new_sysent;
2683 	atomic_store_rel_32(&freebsd32_sysent[*offset].sy_thrcnt, flags);
2684 	return (0);
2685 }
2686 
2687 int
2688 syscall32_deregister(int *offset, struct sysent *old_sysent)
2689 {
2690 
2691 	if (*offset == 0)
2692 		return (0);
2693 
2694 	freebsd32_sysent[*offset] = *old_sysent;
2695 	return (0);
2696 }
2697 
2698 int
2699 syscall32_module_handler(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg)
2700 {
2701 	struct syscall_module_data *data = (struct syscall_module_data*)arg;
2702 	modspecific_t ms;
2703 	int error;
2704 
2705 	switch (what) {
2706 	case MOD_LOAD:
2707 		error = syscall32_register(data->offset, data->new_sysent,
2708 		    &data->old_sysent, SY_THR_STATIC_KLD);
2709 		if (error) {
2710 			/* Leave a mark so we know to safely unload below. */
2711 			data->offset = NULL;
2712 			return error;
2713 		}
2714 		ms.intval = *data->offset;
2715 		MOD_XLOCK;
2716 		module_setspecific(mod, &ms);
2717 		MOD_XUNLOCK;
2718 		if (data->chainevh)
2719 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2720 		return (error);
2721 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2722 		/*
2723 		 * MOD_LOAD failed, so just return without calling the
2724 		 * chained handler since we didn't pass along the MOD_LOAD
2725 		 * event.
2726 		 */
2727 		if (data->offset == NULL)
2728 			return (0);
2729 		if (data->chainevh) {
2730 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2731 			if (error)
2732 				return (error);
2733 		}
2734 		error = syscall32_deregister(data->offset, &data->old_sysent);
2735 		return (error);
2736 	default:
2737 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2738 		if (data->chainevh)
2739 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2740 		return (error);
2741 	}
2742 }
2743 
2744 int
2745 syscall32_helper_register(struct syscall_helper_data *sd, int flags)
2746 {
2747 	struct syscall_helper_data *sd1;
2748 	int error;
2749 
2750 	for (sd1 = sd; sd1->syscall_no != NO_SYSCALL; sd1++) {
2751 		error = syscall32_register(&sd1->syscall_no, &sd1->new_sysent,
2752 		    &sd1->old_sysent, flags);
2753 		if (error != 0) {
2754 			syscall32_helper_unregister(sd);
2755 			return (error);
2756 		}
2757 		sd1->registered = 1;
2758 	}
2759 	return (0);
2760 }
2761 
2762 int
2763 syscall32_helper_unregister(struct syscall_helper_data *sd)
2764 {
2765 	struct syscall_helper_data *sd1;
2766 
2767 	for (sd1 = sd; sd1->registered != 0; sd1++) {
2768 		syscall32_deregister(&sd1->syscall_no, &sd1->old_sysent);
2769 		sd1->registered = 0;
2770 	}
2771 	return (0);
2772 }
2773 
2774 register_t *
2775 freebsd32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
2776 {
2777 	int argc, envc, i;
2778 	u_int32_t *vectp;
2779 	char *stringp;
2780 	uintptr_t destp;
2781 	u_int32_t *stack_base;
2782 	struct freebsd32_ps_strings *arginfo;
2783 	char canary[sizeof(long) * 8];
2784 	int32_t pagesizes32[MAXPAGESIZES];
2785 	size_t execpath_len;
2786 	int szsigcode;
2787 
2788 	/*
2789 	 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
2790 	 * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
2791 	 */
2792 	if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
2793 		execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
2794 	else
2795 		execpath_len = 0;
2796 	arginfo = (struct freebsd32_ps_strings *)curproc->p_sysent->
2797 	    sv_psstrings;
2798 	if (imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base == 0)
2799 		szsigcode = *(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
2800 	else
2801 		szsigcode = 0;
2802 	destp =	(uintptr_t)arginfo;
2803 
2804 	/*
2805 	 * install sigcode
2806 	 */
2807 	if (szsigcode != 0) {
2808 		destp -= szsigcode;
2809 		destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
2810 		copyout(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode, (void *)destp,
2811 		    szsigcode);
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	/*
2815 	 * Copy the image path for the rtld.
2816 	 */
2817 	if (execpath_len != 0) {
2818 		destp -= execpath_len;
2819 		imgp->execpathp = destp;
2820 		copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)destp, execpath_len);
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	/*
2824 	 * Prepare the canary for SSP.
2825 	 */
2826 	arc4rand(canary, sizeof(canary), 0);
2827 	destp -= sizeof(canary);
2828 	imgp->canary = destp;
2829 	copyout(canary, (void *)destp, sizeof(canary));
2830 	imgp->canarylen = sizeof(canary);
2831 
2832 	/*
2833 	 * Prepare the pagesizes array.
2834 	 */
2835 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPAGESIZES; i++)
2836 		pagesizes32[i] = (uint32_t)pagesizes[i];
2837 	destp -= sizeof(pagesizes32);
2838 	destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
2839 	imgp->pagesizes = destp;
2840 	copyout(pagesizes32, (void *)destp, sizeof(pagesizes32));
2841 	imgp->pagesizeslen = sizeof(pagesizes32);
2842 
2843 	destp -= ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace;
2844 	destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
2845 
2846 	/*
2847 	 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
2848 	 * on the stack.
2849 	 */
2850 	if (imgp->auxargs) {
2851 		/*
2852 		 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
2853 		 * lower compatibility.
2854 		 */
2855 		imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size
2856 			: (AT_COUNT * 2);
2857 		/*
2858 		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
2859 		 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
2860 		 * for argument of Runtime loader.
2861 		 */
2862 		vectp = (u_int32_t *) (destp - (imgp->args->argc +
2863 		    imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size + execpath_len) *
2864 		    sizeof(u_int32_t));
2865 	} else {
2866 		/*
2867 		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
2868 		 * the arg and env vector sets
2869 		 */
2870 		vectp = (u_int32_t *)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
2871 		    imgp->args->envc + 2) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	/*
2875 	 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
2876 	 */
2877 	stack_base = vectp;
2878 
2879 	stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
2880 	argc = imgp->args->argc;
2881 	envc = imgp->args->envc;
2882 	/*
2883 	 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
2884 	 */
2885 	copyout(stringp, (void *)destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
2886 
2887 	/*
2888 	 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
2889 	 */
2890 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
2891 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
2892 
2893 	/*
2894 	 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
2895 	 */
2896 	for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
2897 		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
2898 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
2899 			destp++;
2900 		destp++;
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	/* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
2904 	suword32(vectp++, 0);
2905 
2906 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
2907 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
2908 
2909 	/*
2910 	 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
2911 	 */
2912 	for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
2913 		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
2914 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
2915 			destp++;
2916 		destp++;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	/* end of vector table is a null pointer */
2920 	suword32(vectp, 0);
2921 
2922 	return ((register_t *)stack_base);
2923 }
2924 
2925 int
2926 freebsd32_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_kldstat_args *uap)
2927 {
2928 	struct kld_file_stat stat;
2929 	struct kld32_file_stat stat32;
2930 	int error, version;
2931 
2932 	if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version)))
2933 	    != 0)
2934 		return (error);
2935 	if (version != sizeof(struct kld32_file_stat_1) &&
2936 	    version != sizeof(struct kld32_file_stat))
2937 		return (EINVAL);
2938 
2939 	error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, &stat);
2940 	if (error != 0)
2941 		return (error);
2942 
2943 	bcopy(&stat.name[0], &stat32.name[0], sizeof(stat.name));
2944 	CP(stat, stat32, refs);
2945 	CP(stat, stat32, id);
2946 	PTROUT_CP(stat, stat32, address);
2947 	CP(stat, stat32, size);
2948 	bcopy(&stat.pathname[0], &stat32.pathname[0], sizeof(stat.pathname));
2949 	return (copyout(&stat32, uap->stat, version));
2950 }
2951 
2952 int
2953 freebsd32_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td,
2954     struct freebsd32_posix_fallocate_args *uap)
2955 {
2956 
2957 	td->td_retval[0] = kern_posix_fallocate(td, uap->fd,
2958 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset), PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->len));
2959 	return (0);
2960 }
2961 
2962 int
2963 freebsd32_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td,
2964     struct freebsd32_posix_fadvise_args *uap)
2965 {
2966 
2967 	td->td_retval[0] = kern_posix_fadvise(td, uap->fd,
2968 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset), PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->len),
2969 	    uap->advice);
2970 	return (0);
2971 }
2972 
2973 int
2974 convert_sigevent32(struct sigevent32 *sig32, struct sigevent *sig)
2975 {
2976 
2977 	CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify);
2978 	switch (sig->sigev_notify) {
2979 	case SIGEV_NONE:
2980 		break;
2981 	case SIGEV_THREAD_ID:
2982 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_thread_id);
2983 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2984 	case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
2985 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_signo);
2986 		PTRIN_CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_value.sival_ptr);
2987 		break;
2988 	case SIGEV_KEVENT:
2989 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_kqueue);
2990 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_kevent_flags);
2991 		PTRIN_CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_value.sival_ptr);
2992 		break;
2993 	default:
2994 		return (EINVAL);
2995 	}
2996 	return (0);
2997 }
2998 
2999 int
3000 freebsd32_procctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_procctl_args *uap)
3001 {
3002 	void *data;
3003 	union {
3004 		struct procctl_reaper_status rs;
3005 		struct procctl_reaper_pids rp;
3006 		struct procctl_reaper_kill rk;
3007 	} x;
3008 	union {
3009 		struct procctl_reaper_pids32 rp;
3010 	} x32;
3011 	int error, error1, flags;
3012 
3013 	switch (uap->com) {
3014 	case PROC_SPROTECT:
3015 	case PROC_TRACE_CTL:
3016 		error = copyin(PTRIN(uap->data), &flags, sizeof(flags));
3017 		if (error != 0)
3018 			return (error);
3019 		data = &flags;
3020 		break;
3021 	case PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE:
3022 	case PROC_REAP_RELEASE:
3023 		if (uap->data != NULL)
3024 			return (EINVAL);
3025 		data = NULL;
3026 		break;
3027 	case PROC_REAP_STATUS:
3028 		data = &x.rs;
3029 		break;
3030 	case PROC_REAP_GETPIDS:
3031 		error = copyin(uap->data, &x32.rp, sizeof(x32.rp));
3032 		if (error != 0)
3033 			return (error);
3034 		CP(x32.rp, x.rp, rp_count);
3035 		PTRIN_CP(x32.rp, x.rp, rp_pids);
3036 		data = &x.rp;
3037 		break;
3038 	case PROC_REAP_KILL:
3039 		error = copyin(uap->data, &x.rk, sizeof(x.rk));
3040 		if (error != 0)
3041 			return (error);
3042 		data = &x.rk;
3043 		break;
3044 	case PROC_TRACE_STATUS:
3045 		data = &flags;
3046 		break;
3047 	default:
3048 		return (EINVAL);
3049 	}
3050 	error = kern_procctl(td, uap->idtype, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
3051 	    uap->com, data);
3052 	switch (uap->com) {
3053 	case PROC_REAP_STATUS:
3054 		if (error == 0)
3055 			error = copyout(&x.rs, uap->data, sizeof(x.rs));
3056 		break;
3057 	case PROC_REAP_KILL:
3058 		error1 = copyout(&x.rk, uap->data, sizeof(x.rk));
3059 		if (error == 0)
3060 			error = error1;
3061 		break;
3062 	case PROC_TRACE_STATUS:
3063 		if (error == 0)
3064 			error = copyout(&flags, uap->data, sizeof(flags));
3065 		break;
3066 	}
3067 	return (error);
3068 }
3069 
3070 int
3071 freebsd32_fcntl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fcntl_args *uap)
3072 {
3073 	long tmp;
3074 
3075 	switch (uap->cmd) {
3076 	/*
3077 	 * Do unsigned conversion for arg when operation
3078 	 * interprets it as flags or pointer.
3079 	 */
3080 	case F_SETLK_REMOTE:
3081 	case F_SETLKW:
3082 	case F_SETLK:
3083 	case F_GETLK:
3084 	case F_SETFD:
3085 	case F_SETFL:
3086 	case F_OGETLK:
3087 	case F_OSETLK:
3088 	case F_OSETLKW:
3089 		tmp = (unsigned int)(uap->arg);
3090 		break;
3091 	default:
3092 		tmp = uap->arg;
3093 		break;
3094 	}
3095 	return (kern_fcntl_freebsd(td, uap->fd, uap->cmd, tmp));
3096 }
3097 
3098 int
3099 freebsd32_ppoll(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_ppoll_args *uap)
3100 {
3101 	struct timespec32 ts32;
3102 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
3103 	sigset_t set, *ssp;
3104 	int error;
3105 
3106 	if (uap->ts != NULL) {
3107 		error = copyin(uap->ts, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
3108 		if (error != 0)
3109 			return (error);
3110 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
3111 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
3112 		tsp = &ts;
3113 	} else
3114 		tsp = NULL;
3115 	if (uap->set != NULL) {
3116 		error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
3117 		if (error != 0)
3118 			return (error);
3119 		ssp = &set;
3120 	} else
3121 		ssp = NULL;
3122 
3123 	return (kern_poll(td, uap->fds, uap->nfds, tsp, ssp));
3124 }
3125