xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.c (revision 6486b015fc84e96725fef22b0e3363351399ae83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_compat.h"
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
33 
34 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/clock.h>
39 #include <sys/exec.h>
40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
42 #include <sys/imgact.h>
43 #include <sys/jail.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/limits.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/file.h>		/* Must come after sys/malloc.h */
50 #include <sys/imgact.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/mman.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/mount.h>
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/reboot.h>
59 #include <sys/resource.h>
60 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
61 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
62 #include <sys/eventvar.h>	/* Must come after sys/selinfo.h */
63 #include <sys/pipe.h>		/* Must come after sys/selinfo.h */
64 #include <sys/signal.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 #include <sys/socket.h>
67 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
70 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/sysent.h>
73 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/thr.h>
76 #include <sys/unistd.h>
77 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
78 #include <sys/vnode.h>
79 #include <sys/wait.h>
80 #include <sys/ipc.h>
81 #include <sys/msg.h>
82 #include <sys/sem.h>
83 #include <sys/shm.h>
84 
85 #ifdef INET
86 #include <netinet/in.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #include <vm/vm.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
91 #include <vm/pmap.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
93 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
95 
96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
97 #include <machine/elf.h>
98 
99 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
100 
101 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
102 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
103 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_ipc.h>
104 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
105 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
106 
107 #ifndef __mips__
108 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct timeval32) == 8);
109 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct timespec32) == 8);
110 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct itimerval32) == 16);
111 #endif
112 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct statfs32) == 256);
113 #ifndef __mips__
114 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct rusage32) == 72);
115 #endif
116 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct sigaltstack32) == 12);
117 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kevent32) == 20);
118 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct iovec32) == 8);
119 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct msghdr32) == 28);
120 #ifndef __mips__
121 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct stat32) == 96);
122 #endif
123 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct sigaction32) == 24);
124 
125 static int freebsd32_kevent_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
126 static int freebsd32_kevent_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
127 
128 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
129 #define PAIR32TO64(type, name) ((name ## 2) | ((type)(name ## 1) << 32))
130 #define RETVAL_HI 0
131 #define RETVAL_LO 1
132 #else
133 #define PAIR32TO64(type, name) ((name ## 1) | ((type)(name ## 2) << 32))
134 #define RETVAL_HI 1
135 #define RETVAL_LO 0
136 #endif
137 
138 void
139 freebsd32_rusage_out(const struct rusage *s, struct rusage32 *s32)
140 {
141 
142 	TV_CP(*s, *s32, ru_utime);
143 	TV_CP(*s, *s32, ru_stime);
144 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_maxrss);
145 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_ixrss);
146 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_idrss);
147 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_isrss);
148 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_minflt);
149 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_majflt);
150 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nswap);
151 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_inblock);
152 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_oublock);
153 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_msgsnd);
154 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_msgrcv);
155 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nsignals);
156 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nvcsw);
157 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nivcsw);
158 }
159 
160 int
161 freebsd32_wait4(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_wait4_args *uap)
162 {
163 	int error, status;
164 	struct rusage32 ru32;
165 	struct rusage ru, *rup;
166 
167 	if (uap->rusage != NULL)
168 		rup = &ru;
169 	else
170 		rup = NULL;
171 	error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
172 	if (error)
173 		return (error);
174 	if (uap->status != NULL)
175 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
176 	if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0) {
177 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&ru, &ru32);
178 		error = copyout(&ru32, uap->rusage, sizeof(ru32));
179 	}
180 	return (error);
181 }
182 
183 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
184 static void
185 copy_statfs(struct statfs *in, struct statfs32 *out)
186 {
187 
188 	statfs_scale_blocks(in, INT32_MAX);
189 	bzero(out, sizeof(*out));
190 	CP(*in, *out, f_bsize);
191 	out->f_iosize = MIN(in->f_iosize, INT32_MAX);
192 	CP(*in, *out, f_blocks);
193 	CP(*in, *out, f_bfree);
194 	CP(*in, *out, f_bavail);
195 	out->f_files = MIN(in->f_files, INT32_MAX);
196 	out->f_ffree = MIN(in->f_ffree, INT32_MAX);
197 	CP(*in, *out, f_fsid);
198 	CP(*in, *out, f_owner);
199 	CP(*in, *out, f_type);
200 	CP(*in, *out, f_flags);
201 	out->f_syncwrites = MIN(in->f_syncwrites, INT32_MAX);
202 	out->f_asyncwrites = MIN(in->f_asyncwrites, INT32_MAX);
203 	strlcpy(out->f_fstypename,
204 	      in->f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN);
205 	strlcpy(out->f_mntonname,
206 	      in->f_mntonname, min(MNAMELEN, FREEBSD4_MNAMELEN));
207 	out->f_syncreads = MIN(in->f_syncreads, INT32_MAX);
208 	out->f_asyncreads = MIN(in->f_asyncreads, INT32_MAX);
209 	strlcpy(out->f_mntfromname,
210 	      in->f_mntfromname, min(MNAMELEN, FREEBSD4_MNAMELEN));
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
215 int
216 freebsd4_freebsd32_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_getfsstat_args *uap)
217 {
218 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
219 	struct statfs32 stat32;
220 	size_t count, size;
221 	int error;
222 
223 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs32);
224 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
225 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, UIO_SYSSPACE, uap->flags);
226 	if (size > 0) {
227 		count = td->td_retval[0];
228 		sp = buf;
229 		while (count > 0 && error == 0) {
230 			copy_statfs(sp, &stat32);
231 			error = copyout(&stat32, uap->buf, sizeof(stat32));
232 			sp++;
233 			uap->buf++;
234 			count--;
235 		}
236 		free(buf, M_TEMP);
237 	}
238 	return (error);
239 }
240 #endif
241 
242 int
243 freebsd32_sigaltstack(struct thread *td,
244 		      struct freebsd32_sigaltstack_args *uap)
245 {
246 	struct sigaltstack32 s32;
247 	struct sigaltstack ss, oss, *ssp;
248 	int error;
249 
250 	if (uap->ss != NULL) {
251 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &s32, sizeof(s32));
252 		if (error)
253 			return (error);
254 		PTRIN_CP(s32, ss, ss_sp);
255 		CP(s32, ss, ss_size);
256 		CP(s32, ss, ss_flags);
257 		ssp = &ss;
258 	} else
259 		ssp = NULL;
260 	error = kern_sigaltstack(td, ssp, &oss);
261 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss != NULL) {
262 		PTROUT_CP(oss, s32, ss_sp);
263 		CP(oss, s32, ss_size);
264 		CP(oss, s32, ss_flags);
265 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oss, sizeof(s32));
266 	}
267 	return (error);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Custom version of exec_copyin_args() so that we can translate
272  * the pointers.
273  */
274 int
275 freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, char *fname,
276     enum uio_seg segflg, u_int32_t *argv, u_int32_t *envv)
277 {
278 	char *argp, *envp;
279 	u_int32_t *p32, arg;
280 	size_t length;
281 	int error;
282 
283 	bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
284 	if (argv == NULL)
285 		return (EFAULT);
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Allocate demand-paged memory for the file name, argument, and
289 	 * environment strings.
290 	 */
291 	error = exec_alloc_args(args);
292 	if (error != 0)
293 		return (error);
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Copy the file name.
297 	 */
298 	if (fname != NULL) {
299 		args->fname = args->buf;
300 		error = (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) ?
301 		    copystr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length) :
302 		    copyinstr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length);
303 		if (error != 0)
304 			goto err_exit;
305 	} else
306 		length = 0;
307 
308 	args->begin_argv = args->buf + length;
309 	args->endp = args->begin_argv;
310 	args->stringspace = ARG_MAX;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * extract arguments first
314 	 */
315 	p32 = argv;
316 	for (;;) {
317 		error = copyin(p32++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
318 		if (error)
319 			goto err_exit;
320 		if (arg == 0)
321 			break;
322 		argp = PTRIN(arg);
323 		error = copyinstr(argp, args->endp, args->stringspace, &length);
324 		if (error) {
325 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
326 				error = E2BIG;
327 			goto err_exit;
328 		}
329 		args->stringspace -= length;
330 		args->endp += length;
331 		args->argc++;
332 	}
333 
334 	args->begin_envv = args->endp;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * extract environment strings
338 	 */
339 	if (envv) {
340 		p32 = envv;
341 		for (;;) {
342 			error = copyin(p32++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
343 			if (error)
344 				goto err_exit;
345 			if (arg == 0)
346 				break;
347 			envp = PTRIN(arg);
348 			error = copyinstr(envp, args->endp, args->stringspace,
349 			    &length);
350 			if (error) {
351 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
352 					error = E2BIG;
353 				goto err_exit;
354 			}
355 			args->stringspace -= length;
356 			args->endp += length;
357 			args->envc++;
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	return (0);
362 
363 err_exit:
364 	exec_free_args(args);
365 	return (error);
366 }
367 
368 int
369 freebsd32_execve(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_execve_args *uap)
370 {
371 	struct image_args eargs;
372 	int error;
373 
374 	error = freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
375 	    uap->argv, uap->envv);
376 	if (error == 0)
377 		error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
378 	return (error);
379 }
380 
381 int
382 freebsd32_fexecve(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fexecve_args *uap)
383 {
384 	struct image_args eargs;
385 	int error;
386 
387 	error = freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE,
388 	    uap->argv, uap->envv);
389 	if (error == 0) {
390 		eargs.fd = uap->fd;
391 		error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
392 	}
393 	return (error);
394 }
395 
396 #ifdef __ia64__
397 static int
398 freebsd32_mmap_partial(struct thread *td, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
399 		       int prot, int fd, off_t pos)
400 {
401 	vm_map_t map;
402 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
403 	int rv;
404 
405 	map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
406 	if (fd != -1)
407 		prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
408 
409 	if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
410 		if ((entry->protection & prot) != prot) {
411 			rv = vm_map_protect(map,
412 					    trunc_page(start),
413 					    round_page(end),
414 					    entry->protection | prot,
415 					    FALSE);
416 			if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
417 				return (EINVAL);
418 		}
419 	} else {
420 		vm_offset_t addr = trunc_page(start);
421 		rv = vm_map_find(map, 0, 0,
422 				 &addr, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE, prot,
423 				 VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
424 		if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
425 			return (EINVAL);
426 	}
427 
428 	if (fd != -1) {
429 		struct pread_args r;
430 		r.fd = fd;
431 		r.buf = (void *) start;
432 		r.nbyte = end - start;
433 		r.offset = pos;
434 		return (sys_pread(td, &r));
435 	} else {
436 		while (start < end) {
437 			subyte((void *) start, 0);
438 			start++;
439 		}
440 		return (0);
441 	}
442 }
443 #endif
444 
445 int
446 freebsd32_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_mprotect_args *uap)
447 {
448 	struct mprotect_args ap;
449 
450 	ap.addr = PTRIN(uap->addr);
451 	ap.len = uap->len;
452 	ap.prot = uap->prot;
453 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__)
454 	if (i386_read_exec && (ap.prot & PROT_READ) != 0)
455 		ap.prot |= PROT_EXEC;
456 #endif
457 	return (sys_mprotect(td, &ap));
458 }
459 
460 int
461 freebsd32_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_mmap_args *uap)
462 {
463 	struct mmap_args ap;
464 	vm_offset_t addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
465 	vm_size_t len	 = uap->len;
466 	int prot	 = uap->prot;
467 	int flags	 = uap->flags;
468 	int fd		 = uap->fd;
469 	off_t pos	 = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->pos);
470 #ifdef __ia64__
471 	vm_size_t pageoff;
472 	int error;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Attempt to handle page size hassles.
476 	 */
477 	pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
478 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
479 		vm_offset_t start, end;
480 		start = addr;
481 		end = addr + len;
482 
483 		if (start != trunc_page(start)) {
484 			error = freebsd32_mmap_partial(td, start,
485 						       round_page(start), prot,
486 						       fd, pos);
487 			if (fd != -1)
488 				pos += round_page(start) - start;
489 			start = round_page(start);
490 		}
491 		if (end != round_page(end)) {
492 			vm_offset_t t = trunc_page(end);
493 			error = freebsd32_mmap_partial(td, t, end,
494 						  prot, fd,
495 						  pos + t - start);
496 			end = trunc_page(end);
497 		}
498 		if (end > start && fd != -1 && (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
499 			/*
500 			 * We can't map this region at all. The specified
501 			 * address doesn't have the same alignment as the file
502 			 * position. Fake the mapping by simply reading the
503 			 * entire region into memory. First we need to make
504 			 * sure the region exists.
505 			 */
506 			vm_map_t map;
507 			struct pread_args r;
508 			int rv;
509 
510 			prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
511 			map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
512 			rv = vm_map_remove(map, start, end);
513 			if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
514 				return (EINVAL);
515 			rv = vm_map_find(map, 0, 0,
516 					 &start, end - start, FALSE,
517 					 prot, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
518 			if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
519 				return (EINVAL);
520 			r.fd = fd;
521 			r.buf = (void *) start;
522 			r.nbyte = end - start;
523 			r.offset = pos;
524 			error = sys_pread(td, &r);
525 			if (error)
526 				return (error);
527 
528 			td->td_retval[0] = addr;
529 			return (0);
530 		}
531 		if (end == start) {
532 			/*
533 			 * After dealing with the ragged ends, there
534 			 * might be none left.
535 			 */
536 			td->td_retval[0] = addr;
537 			return (0);
538 		}
539 		addr = start;
540 		len = end - start;
541 	}
542 #endif
543 
544 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__)
545 	if (i386_read_exec && (prot & PROT_READ))
546 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
547 #endif
548 
549 	ap.addr = (void *) addr;
550 	ap.len = len;
551 	ap.prot = prot;
552 	ap.flags = flags;
553 	ap.fd = fd;
554 	ap.pos = pos;
555 
556 	return (sys_mmap(td, &ap));
557 }
558 
559 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
560 int
561 freebsd6_freebsd32_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_mmap_args *uap)
562 {
563 	struct freebsd32_mmap_args ap;
564 
565 	ap.addr = uap->addr;
566 	ap.len = uap->len;
567 	ap.prot = uap->prot;
568 	ap.flags = uap->flags;
569 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
570 	ap.pos1 = uap->pos1;
571 	ap.pos2 = uap->pos2;
572 
573 	return (freebsd32_mmap(td, &ap));
574 }
575 #endif
576 
577 int
578 freebsd32_setitimer(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setitimer_args *uap)
579 {
580 	struct itimerval itv, oitv, *itvp;
581 	struct itimerval32 i32;
582 	int error;
583 
584 	if (uap->itv != NULL) {
585 		error = copyin(uap->itv, &i32, sizeof(i32));
586 		if (error)
587 			return (error);
588 		TV_CP(i32, itv, it_interval);
589 		TV_CP(i32, itv, it_value);
590 		itvp = &itv;
591 	} else
592 		itvp = NULL;
593 	error = kern_setitimer(td, uap->which, itvp, &oitv);
594 	if (error || uap->oitv == NULL)
595 		return (error);
596 	TV_CP(oitv, i32, it_interval);
597 	TV_CP(oitv, i32, it_value);
598 	return (copyout(&i32, uap->oitv, sizeof(i32)));
599 }
600 
601 int
602 freebsd32_getitimer(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getitimer_args *uap)
603 {
604 	struct itimerval itv;
605 	struct itimerval32 i32;
606 	int error;
607 
608 	error = kern_getitimer(td, uap->which, &itv);
609 	if (error || uap->itv == NULL)
610 		return (error);
611 	TV_CP(itv, i32, it_interval);
612 	TV_CP(itv, i32, it_value);
613 	return (copyout(&i32, uap->itv, sizeof(i32)));
614 }
615 
616 int
617 freebsd32_select(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_select_args *uap)
618 {
619 	struct timeval32 tv32;
620 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
621 	int error;
622 
623 	if (uap->tv != NULL) {
624 		error = copyin(uap->tv, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
625 		if (error)
626 			return (error);
627 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_sec);
628 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_usec);
629 		tvp = &tv;
630 	} else
631 		tvp = NULL;
632 	/*
633 	 * XXX Do pointers need PTRIN()?
634 	 */
635 	return (kern_select(td, uap->nd, uap->in, uap->ou, uap->ex, tvp,
636 	    sizeof(int32_t) * 8));
637 }
638 
639 int
640 freebsd32_pselect(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pselect_args *uap)
641 {
642 	struct timespec32 ts32;
643 	struct timespec ts;
644 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
645 	sigset_t set, *uset;
646 	int error;
647 
648 	if (uap->ts != NULL) {
649 		error = copyin(uap->ts, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
650 		if (error != 0)
651 			return (error);
652 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
653 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
654 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
655 		tvp = &tv;
656 	} else
657 		tvp = NULL;
658 	if (uap->sm != NULL) {
659 		error = copyin(uap->sm, &set, sizeof(set));
660 		if (error != 0)
661 			return (error);
662 		uset = &set;
663 	} else
664 		uset = NULL;
665 	/*
666 	 * XXX Do pointers need PTRIN()?
667 	 */
668 	error = kern_pselect(td, uap->nd, uap->in, uap->ou, uap->ex, tvp,
669 	    uset, sizeof(int32_t) * 8);
670 	return (error);
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Copy 'count' items into the destination list pointed to by uap->eventlist.
675  */
676 static int
677 freebsd32_kevent_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
678 {
679 	struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
680 	struct kevent32	ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
681 	int i, error = 0;
682 
683 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
684 	uap = (struct freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
685 
686 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
687 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], ident);
688 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], filter);
689 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], flags);
690 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], fflags);
691 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], data);
692 		PTROUT_CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], udata);
693 	}
694 	error = copyout(ks32, uap->eventlist, count * sizeof *ks32);
695 	if (error == 0)
696 		uap->eventlist += count;
697 	return (error);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Copy 'count' items from the list pointed to by uap->changelist.
702  */
703 static int
704 freebsd32_kevent_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
705 {
706 	struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
707 	struct kevent32	ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
708 	int i, error = 0;
709 
710 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
711 	uap = (struct freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
712 
713 	error = copyin(uap->changelist, ks32, count * sizeof *ks32);
714 	if (error)
715 		goto done;
716 	uap->changelist += count;
717 
718 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
719 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], ident);
720 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], filter);
721 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], flags);
722 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], fflags);
723 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], data);
724 		PTRIN_CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], udata);
725 	}
726 done:
727 	return (error);
728 }
729 
730 int
731 freebsd32_kevent(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap)
732 {
733 	struct timespec32 ts32;
734 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
735 	struct kevent_copyops k_ops = { uap,
736 					freebsd32_kevent_copyout,
737 					freebsd32_kevent_copyin};
738 	int error;
739 
740 
741 	if (uap->timeout) {
742 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
743 		if (error)
744 			return (error);
745 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
746 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
747 		tsp = &ts;
748 	} else
749 		tsp = NULL;
750 	error = kern_kevent(td, uap->fd, uap->nchanges, uap->nevents,
751 	    &k_ops, tsp);
752 	return (error);
753 }
754 
755 int
756 freebsd32_gettimeofday(struct thread *td,
757 		       struct freebsd32_gettimeofday_args *uap)
758 {
759 	struct timeval atv;
760 	struct timeval32 atv32;
761 	struct timezone rtz;
762 	int error = 0;
763 
764 	if (uap->tp) {
765 		microtime(&atv);
766 		CP(atv, atv32, tv_sec);
767 		CP(atv, atv32, tv_usec);
768 		error = copyout(&atv32, uap->tp, sizeof (atv32));
769 	}
770 	if (error == 0 && uap->tzp != NULL) {
771 		rtz.tz_minuteswest = tz_minuteswest;
772 		rtz.tz_dsttime = tz_dsttime;
773 		error = copyout(&rtz, uap->tzp, sizeof (rtz));
774 	}
775 	return (error);
776 }
777 
778 int
779 freebsd32_getrusage(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getrusage_args *uap)
780 {
781 	struct rusage32 s32;
782 	struct rusage s;
783 	int error;
784 
785 	error = kern_getrusage(td, uap->who, &s);
786 	if (error)
787 		return (error);
788 	if (uap->rusage != NULL) {
789 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&s, &s32);
790 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->rusage, sizeof(s32));
791 	}
792 	return (error);
793 }
794 
795 static int
796 freebsd32_copyinuio(struct iovec32 *iovp, u_int iovcnt, struct uio **uiop)
797 {
798 	struct iovec32 iov32;
799 	struct iovec *iov;
800 	struct uio *uio;
801 	u_int iovlen;
802 	int error, i;
803 
804 	*uiop = NULL;
805 	if (iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV)
806 		return (EINVAL);
807 	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
808 	uio = malloc(iovlen + sizeof *uio, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
809 	iov = (struct iovec *)(uio + 1);
810 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
811 		error = copyin(&iovp[i], &iov32, sizeof(struct iovec32));
812 		if (error) {
813 			free(uio, M_IOV);
814 			return (error);
815 		}
816 		iov[i].iov_base = PTRIN(iov32.iov_base);
817 		iov[i].iov_len = iov32.iov_len;
818 	}
819 	uio->uio_iov = iov;
820 	uio->uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
821 	uio->uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
822 	uio->uio_offset = -1;
823 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
824 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
825 		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - uio->uio_resid) {
826 			free(uio, M_IOV);
827 			return (EINVAL);
828 		}
829 		uio->uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
830 		iov++;
831 	}
832 	*uiop = uio;
833 	return (0);
834 }
835 
836 int
837 freebsd32_readv(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_readv_args *uap)
838 {
839 	struct uio *auio;
840 	int error;
841 
842 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
843 	if (error)
844 		return (error);
845 	error = kern_readv(td, uap->fd, auio);
846 	free(auio, M_IOV);
847 	return (error);
848 }
849 
850 int
851 freebsd32_writev(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_writev_args *uap)
852 {
853 	struct uio *auio;
854 	int error;
855 
856 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
857 	if (error)
858 		return (error);
859 	error = kern_writev(td, uap->fd, auio);
860 	free(auio, M_IOV);
861 	return (error);
862 }
863 
864 int
865 freebsd32_preadv(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_preadv_args *uap)
866 {
867 	struct uio *auio;
868 	int error;
869 
870 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
871 	if (error)
872 		return (error);
873 	error = kern_preadv(td, uap->fd, auio, PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset));
874 	free(auio, M_IOV);
875 	return (error);
876 }
877 
878 int
879 freebsd32_pwritev(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pwritev_args *uap)
880 {
881 	struct uio *auio;
882 	int error;
883 
884 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
885 	if (error)
886 		return (error);
887 	error = kern_pwritev(td, uap->fd, auio, PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset));
888 	free(auio, M_IOV);
889 	return (error);
890 }
891 
892 int
893 freebsd32_copyiniov(struct iovec32 *iovp32, u_int iovcnt, struct iovec **iovp,
894     int error)
895 {
896 	struct iovec32 iov32;
897 	struct iovec *iov;
898 	u_int iovlen;
899 	int i;
900 
901 	*iovp = NULL;
902 	if (iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV)
903 		return (error);
904 	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
905 	iov = malloc(iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
906 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
907 		error = copyin(&iovp32[i], &iov32, sizeof(struct iovec32));
908 		if (error) {
909 			free(iov, M_IOV);
910 			return (error);
911 		}
912 		iov[i].iov_base = PTRIN(iov32.iov_base);
913 		iov[i].iov_len = iov32.iov_len;
914 	}
915 	*iovp = iov;
916 	return (0);
917 }
918 
919 static int
920 freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(struct msghdr32 *msg32, struct msghdr *msg)
921 {
922 	struct msghdr32 m32;
923 	int error;
924 
925 	error = copyin(msg32, &m32, sizeof(m32));
926 	if (error)
927 		return (error);
928 	msg->msg_name = PTRIN(m32.msg_name);
929 	msg->msg_namelen = m32.msg_namelen;
930 	msg->msg_iov = PTRIN(m32.msg_iov);
931 	msg->msg_iovlen = m32.msg_iovlen;
932 	msg->msg_control = PTRIN(m32.msg_control);
933 	msg->msg_controllen = m32.msg_controllen;
934 	msg->msg_flags = m32.msg_flags;
935 	return (0);
936 }
937 
938 static int
939 freebsd32_copyoutmsghdr(struct msghdr *msg, struct msghdr32 *msg32)
940 {
941 	struct msghdr32 m32;
942 	int error;
943 
944 	m32.msg_name = PTROUT(msg->msg_name);
945 	m32.msg_namelen = msg->msg_namelen;
946 	m32.msg_iov = PTROUT(msg->msg_iov);
947 	m32.msg_iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
948 	m32.msg_control = PTROUT(msg->msg_control);
949 	m32.msg_controllen = msg->msg_controllen;
950 	m32.msg_flags = msg->msg_flags;
951 	error = copyout(&m32, msg32, sizeof(m32));
952 	return (error);
953 }
954 
955 #ifndef __mips__
956 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(int) - 1)
957 #else
958 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(long) - 1)
959 #endif
960 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGN(p)	\
961 	(((u_long)(p) + FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES) & ~FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES)
962 #define	FREEBSD32_CMSG_SPACE(l)	\
963 	(FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + FREEBSD32_ALIGN(l))
964 
965 #define	FREEBSD32_CMSG_DATA(cmsg)	((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
966 				 FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
967 static int
968 freebsd32_copy_msg_out(struct msghdr *msg, struct mbuf *control)
969 {
970 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
971 	void *data;
972 	socklen_t clen, datalen;
973 	int error;
974 	caddr_t ctlbuf;
975 	int len, maxlen, copylen;
976 	struct mbuf *m;
977 	error = 0;
978 
979 	len    = msg->msg_controllen;
980 	maxlen = msg->msg_controllen;
981 	msg->msg_controllen = 0;
982 
983 	m = control;
984 	ctlbuf = msg->msg_control;
985 
986 	while (m && len > 0) {
987 		cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
988 		clen = m->m_len;
989 
990 		while (cm != NULL) {
991 
992 			if (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) > clen ||
993 			    cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
994 				error = EINVAL;
995 				break;
996 			}
997 
998 			data   = CMSG_DATA(cm);
999 			datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
1000 
1001 			/* Adjust message length */
1002 			cm->cmsg_len = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) +
1003 			    datalen;
1004 
1005 
1006 			/* Copy cmsghdr */
1007 			copylen = sizeof(struct cmsghdr);
1008 			if (len < copylen) {
1009 				msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
1010 				copylen = len;
1011 			}
1012 
1013 			error = copyout(cm,ctlbuf,copylen);
1014 			if (error)
1015 				goto exit;
1016 
1017 			ctlbuf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
1018 			len    -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
1019 
1020 			if (len <= 0)
1021 				break;
1022 
1023 			/* Copy data */
1024 			copylen = datalen;
1025 			if (len < copylen) {
1026 				msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
1027 				copylen = len;
1028 			}
1029 
1030 			error = copyout(data,ctlbuf,copylen);
1031 			if (error)
1032 				goto exit;
1033 
1034 			ctlbuf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
1035 			len    -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
1036 
1037 			if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
1038 				clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
1039 				cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
1040 					((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
1041 			} else {
1042 				clen = 0;
1043 				cm = NULL;
1044 			}
1045 		}
1046 		m = m->m_next;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	msg->msg_controllen = (len <= 0) ? maxlen :  ctlbuf - (caddr_t)msg->msg_control;
1050 
1051 exit:
1052 	return (error);
1053 
1054 }
1055 
1056 int
1057 freebsd32_recvmsg(td, uap)
1058 	struct thread *td;
1059 	struct freebsd32_recvmsg_args /* {
1060 		int	s;
1061 		struct	msghdr32 *msg;
1062 		int	flags;
1063 	} */ *uap;
1064 {
1065 	struct msghdr msg;
1066 	struct msghdr32 m32;
1067 	struct iovec *uiov, *iov;
1068 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
1069 	struct mbuf **controlp;
1070 
1071 	int error;
1072 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &m32, sizeof(m32));
1073 	if (error)
1074 		return (error);
1075 	error = freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(uap->msg, &msg);
1076 	if (error)
1077 		return (error);
1078 	error = freebsd32_copyiniov(PTRIN(m32.msg_iov), m32.msg_iovlen, &iov,
1079 	    EMSGSIZE);
1080 	if (error)
1081 		return (error);
1082 	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
1083 	uiov = msg.msg_iov;
1084 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1085 
1086 	controlp = (msg.msg_control != NULL) ?  &control : NULL;
1087 	error = kern_recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, UIO_USERSPACE, controlp);
1088 	if (error == 0) {
1089 		msg.msg_iov = uiov;
1090 
1091 		if (control != NULL)
1092 			error = freebsd32_copy_msg_out(&msg, control);
1093 		else
1094 			msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1095 
1096 		if (error == 0)
1097 			error = freebsd32_copyoutmsghdr(&msg, uap->msg);
1098 	}
1099 	free(iov, M_IOV);
1100 
1101 	if (control != NULL)
1102 		m_freem(control);
1103 
1104 	return (error);
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 static int
1109 freebsd32_convert_msg_in(struct mbuf **controlp)
1110 {
1111 	struct mbuf *control = *controlp;
1112 	struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
1113 	void *data;
1114 	socklen_t clen = control->m_len, datalen;
1115 	int error;
1116 
1117 	error = 0;
1118 	*controlp = NULL;
1119 
1120 	while (cm != NULL) {
1121 		if (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) > clen || cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
1122 			error = EINVAL;
1123 			break;
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		data = FREEBSD32_CMSG_DATA(cm);
1127 		datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
1128 
1129 		*controlp = sbcreatecontrol(data, datalen, cm->cmsg_type,
1130 		    cm->cmsg_level);
1131 		controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
1132 
1133 		if (FREEBSD32_CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
1134 			clen -= FREEBSD32_CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
1135 			cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
1136 				((caddr_t)cm + FREEBSD32_CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
1137 		} else {
1138 			clen = 0;
1139 			cm = NULL;
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	m_freem(control);
1144 	return (error);
1145 }
1146 
1147 
1148 int
1149 freebsd32_sendmsg(struct thread *td,
1150 		  struct freebsd32_sendmsg_args *uap)
1151 {
1152 	struct msghdr msg;
1153 	struct msghdr32 m32;
1154 	struct iovec *iov;
1155 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
1156 	struct sockaddr *to = NULL;
1157 	int error;
1158 
1159 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &m32, sizeof(m32));
1160 	if (error)
1161 		return (error);
1162 	error = freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(uap->msg, &msg);
1163 	if (error)
1164 		return (error);
1165 	error = freebsd32_copyiniov(PTRIN(m32.msg_iov), m32.msg_iovlen, &iov,
1166 	    EMSGSIZE);
1167 	if (error)
1168 		return (error);
1169 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1170 	if (msg.msg_name != NULL) {
1171 		error = getsockaddr(&to, msg.msg_name, msg.msg_namelen);
1172 		if (error) {
1173 			to = NULL;
1174 			goto out;
1175 		}
1176 		msg.msg_name = to;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (msg.msg_control) {
1180 		if (msg.msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) {
1181 			error = EINVAL;
1182 			goto out;
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		error = sockargs(&control, msg.msg_control,
1186 		    msg.msg_controllen, MT_CONTROL);
1187 		if (error)
1188 			goto out;
1189 
1190 		error = freebsd32_convert_msg_in(&control);
1191 		if (error)
1192 			goto out;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	error = kern_sendit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->flags, control,
1196 	    UIO_USERSPACE);
1197 
1198 out:
1199 	free(iov, M_IOV);
1200 	if (to)
1201 		free(to, M_SONAME);
1202 	return (error);
1203 }
1204 
1205 int
1206 freebsd32_recvfrom(struct thread *td,
1207 		   struct freebsd32_recvfrom_args *uap)
1208 {
1209 	struct msghdr msg;
1210 	struct iovec aiov;
1211 	int error;
1212 
1213 	if (uap->fromlenaddr) {
1214 		error = copyin(PTRIN(uap->fromlenaddr), &msg.msg_namelen,
1215 		    sizeof(msg.msg_namelen));
1216 		if (error)
1217 			return (error);
1218 	} else {
1219 		msg.msg_namelen = 0;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	msg.msg_name = PTRIN(uap->from);
1223 	msg.msg_iov = &aiov;
1224 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1225 	aiov.iov_base = PTRIN(uap->buf);
1226 	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
1227 	msg.msg_control = NULL;
1228 	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
1229 	error = kern_recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, UIO_USERSPACE, NULL);
1230 	if (error == 0 && uap->fromlenaddr)
1231 		error = copyout(&msg.msg_namelen, PTRIN(uap->fromlenaddr),
1232 		    sizeof (msg.msg_namelen));
1233 	return (error);
1234 }
1235 
1236 int
1237 freebsd32_settimeofday(struct thread *td,
1238 		       struct freebsd32_settimeofday_args *uap)
1239 {
1240 	struct timeval32 tv32;
1241 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
1242 	struct timezone tz, *tzp;
1243 	int error;
1244 
1245 	if (uap->tv) {
1246 		error = copyin(uap->tv, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
1247 		if (error)
1248 			return (error);
1249 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_sec);
1250 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_usec);
1251 		tvp = &tv;
1252 	} else
1253 		tvp = NULL;
1254 	if (uap->tzp) {
1255 		error = copyin(uap->tzp, &tz, sizeof(tz));
1256 		if (error)
1257 			return (error);
1258 		tzp = &tz;
1259 	} else
1260 		tzp = NULL;
1261 	return (kern_settimeofday(td, tvp, tzp));
1262 }
1263 
1264 int
1265 freebsd32_utimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_utimes_args *uap)
1266 {
1267 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1268 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1269 	int error;
1270 
1271 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1272 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1273 		if (error)
1274 			return (error);
1275 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1276 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1277 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1278 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1279 		sp = s;
1280 	} else
1281 		sp = NULL;
1282 	return (kern_utimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1283 }
1284 
1285 int
1286 freebsd32_lutimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lutimes_args *uap)
1287 {
1288 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1289 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1290 	int error;
1291 
1292 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1293 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1294 		if (error)
1295 			return (error);
1296 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1297 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1298 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1299 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1300 		sp = s;
1301 	} else
1302 		sp = NULL;
1303 	return (kern_lutimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1304 }
1305 
1306 int
1307 freebsd32_futimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimes_args *uap)
1308 {
1309 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1310 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1311 	int error;
1312 
1313 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1314 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1315 		if (error)
1316 			return (error);
1317 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1318 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1319 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1320 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1321 		sp = s;
1322 	} else
1323 		sp = NULL;
1324 	return (kern_futimes(td, uap->fd, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1325 }
1326 
1327 int
1328 freebsd32_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimesat_args *uap)
1329 {
1330 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1331 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1332 	int error;
1333 
1334 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1335 		error = copyin(uap->times, s32, sizeof(s32));
1336 		if (error)
1337 			return (error);
1338 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1339 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1340 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1341 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1342 		sp = s;
1343 	} else
1344 		sp = NULL;
1345 	return (kern_utimesat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1346 		sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
1350 freebsd32_adjtime(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_adjtime_args *uap)
1351 {
1352 	struct timeval32 tv32;
1353 	struct timeval delta, olddelta, *deltap;
1354 	int error;
1355 
1356 	if (uap->delta) {
1357 		error = copyin(uap->delta, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
1358 		if (error)
1359 			return (error);
1360 		CP(tv32, delta, tv_sec);
1361 		CP(tv32, delta, tv_usec);
1362 		deltap = &delta;
1363 	} else
1364 		deltap = NULL;
1365 	error = kern_adjtime(td, deltap, &olddelta);
1366 	if (uap->olddelta && error == 0) {
1367 		CP(olddelta, tv32, tv_sec);
1368 		CP(olddelta, tv32, tv_usec);
1369 		error = copyout(&tv32, uap->olddelta, sizeof(tv32));
1370 	}
1371 	return (error);
1372 }
1373 
1374 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1375 int
1376 freebsd4_freebsd32_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_statfs_args *uap)
1377 {
1378 	struct statfs32 s32;
1379 	struct statfs s;
1380 	int error;
1381 
1382 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, &s);
1383 	if (error)
1384 		return (error);
1385 	copy_statfs(&s, &s32);
1386 	return (copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32)));
1387 }
1388 #endif
1389 
1390 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1391 int
1392 freebsd4_freebsd32_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_fstatfs_args *uap)
1393 {
1394 	struct statfs32 s32;
1395 	struct statfs s;
1396 	int error;
1397 
1398 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, &s);
1399 	if (error)
1400 		return (error);
1401 	copy_statfs(&s, &s32);
1402 	return (copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32)));
1403 }
1404 #endif
1405 
1406 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1407 int
1408 freebsd4_freebsd32_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_fhstatfs_args *uap)
1409 {
1410 	struct statfs32 s32;
1411 	struct statfs s;
1412 	fhandle_t fh;
1413 	int error;
1414 
1415 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
1416 		return (error);
1417 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, &s);
1418 	if (error)
1419 		return (error);
1420 	copy_statfs(&s, &s32);
1421 	return (copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32)));
1422 }
1423 #endif
1424 
1425 int
1426 freebsd32_pread(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pread_args *uap)
1427 {
1428 	struct pread_args ap;
1429 
1430 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1431 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1432 	ap.nbyte = uap->nbyte;
1433 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1434 	return (sys_pread(td, &ap));
1435 }
1436 
1437 int
1438 freebsd32_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pwrite_args *uap)
1439 {
1440 	struct pwrite_args ap;
1441 
1442 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1443 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1444 	ap.nbyte = uap->nbyte;
1445 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1446 	return (sys_pwrite(td, &ap));
1447 }
1448 
1449 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1450 int
1451 ofreebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1452 {
1453 	struct lseek_args nuap;
1454 
1455 	nuap.fd = uap->fd;
1456 	nuap.offset = uap->offset;
1457 	nuap.whence = uap->whence;
1458 	return (sys_lseek(td, &nuap));
1459 }
1460 #endif
1461 
1462 int
1463 freebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1464 {
1465 	int error;
1466 	struct lseek_args ap;
1467 	off_t pos;
1468 
1469 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1470 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1471 	ap.whence = uap->whence;
1472 	error = sys_lseek(td, &ap);
1473 	/* Expand the quad return into two parts for eax and edx */
1474 	pos = *(off_t *)(td->td_retval);
1475 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_LO] = pos & 0xffffffff;	/* %eax */
1476 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_HI] = pos >> 32;		/* %edx */
1477 	return error;
1478 }
1479 
1480 int
1481 freebsd32_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_truncate_args *uap)
1482 {
1483 	struct truncate_args ap;
1484 
1485 	ap.path = uap->path;
1486 	ap.length = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->length);
1487 	return (sys_truncate(td, &ap));
1488 }
1489 
1490 int
1491 freebsd32_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_ftruncate_args *uap)
1492 {
1493 	struct ftruncate_args ap;
1494 
1495 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1496 	ap.length = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->length);
1497 	return (sys_ftruncate(td, &ap));
1498 }
1499 
1500 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1501 int
1502 ofreebsd32_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
1503     struct ofreebsd32_getdirentries_args *uap)
1504 {
1505 	struct ogetdirentries_args ap;
1506 	int error;
1507 	long loff;
1508 	int32_t loff_cut;
1509 
1510 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1511 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1512 	ap.count = uap->count;
1513 	ap.basep = NULL;
1514 	error = kern_ogetdirentries(td, &ap, &loff);
1515 	if (error == 0) {
1516 		loff_cut = loff;
1517 		error = copyout(&loff_cut, uap->basep, sizeof(int32_t));
1518 	}
1519 	return (error);
1520 }
1521 #endif
1522 
1523 int
1524 freebsd32_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
1525     struct freebsd32_getdirentries_args *uap)
1526 {
1527 	long base;
1528 	int32_t base32;
1529 	int error;
1530 
1531 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base);
1532 	if (error)
1533 		return (error);
1534 	if (uap->basep != NULL) {
1535 		base32 = base;
1536 		error = copyout(&base32, uap->basep, sizeof(int32_t));
1537 	}
1538 	return (error);
1539 }
1540 
1541 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
1542 /* versions with the 'int pad' argument */
1543 int
1544 freebsd6_freebsd32_pread(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_pread_args *uap)
1545 {
1546 	struct pread_args ap;
1547 
1548 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1549 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1550 	ap.nbyte = uap->nbyte;
1551 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1552 	return (sys_pread(td, &ap));
1553 }
1554 
1555 int
1556 freebsd6_freebsd32_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_pwrite_args *uap)
1557 {
1558 	struct pwrite_args ap;
1559 
1560 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1561 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1562 	ap.nbyte = uap->nbyte;
1563 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1564 	return (sys_pwrite(td, &ap));
1565 }
1566 
1567 int
1568 freebsd6_freebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1569 {
1570 	int error;
1571 	struct lseek_args ap;
1572 	off_t pos;
1573 
1574 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1575 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1576 	ap.whence = uap->whence;
1577 	error = sys_lseek(td, &ap);
1578 	/* Expand the quad return into two parts for eax and edx */
1579 	pos = *(off_t *)(td->td_retval);
1580 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_LO] = pos & 0xffffffff;	/* %eax */
1581 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_HI] = pos >> 32;		/* %edx */
1582 	return error;
1583 }
1584 
1585 int
1586 freebsd6_freebsd32_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_truncate_args *uap)
1587 {
1588 	struct truncate_args ap;
1589 
1590 	ap.path = uap->path;
1591 	ap.length = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->length);
1592 	return (sys_truncate(td, &ap));
1593 }
1594 
1595 int
1596 freebsd6_freebsd32_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_ftruncate_args *uap)
1597 {
1598 	struct ftruncate_args ap;
1599 
1600 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1601 	ap.length = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->length);
1602 	return (sys_ftruncate(td, &ap));
1603 }
1604 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD6 */
1605 
1606 struct sf_hdtr32 {
1607 	uint32_t headers;
1608 	int hdr_cnt;
1609 	uint32_t trailers;
1610 	int trl_cnt;
1611 };
1612 
1613 static int
1614 freebsd32_do_sendfile(struct thread *td,
1615     struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap, int compat)
1616 {
1617 	struct sendfile_args ap;
1618 	struct sf_hdtr32 hdtr32;
1619 	struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
1620 	struct uio *hdr_uio, *trl_uio;
1621 	struct iovec32 *iov32;
1622 	int error;
1623 
1624 	hdr_uio = trl_uio = NULL;
1625 
1626 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1627 	ap.s = uap->s;
1628 	ap.offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset);
1629 	ap.nbytes = uap->nbytes;
1630 	ap.hdtr = (struct sf_hdtr *)uap->hdtr;		/* XXX not used */
1631 	ap.sbytes = uap->sbytes;
1632 	ap.flags = uap->flags;
1633 
1634 	if (uap->hdtr != NULL) {
1635 		error = copyin(uap->hdtr, &hdtr32, sizeof(hdtr32));
1636 		if (error)
1637 			goto out;
1638 		PTRIN_CP(hdtr32, hdtr, headers);
1639 		CP(hdtr32, hdtr, hdr_cnt);
1640 		PTRIN_CP(hdtr32, hdtr, trailers);
1641 		CP(hdtr32, hdtr, trl_cnt);
1642 
1643 		if (hdtr.headers != NULL) {
1644 			iov32 = PTRIN(hdtr32.headers);
1645 			error = freebsd32_copyinuio(iov32,
1646 			    hdtr32.hdr_cnt, &hdr_uio);
1647 			if (error)
1648 				goto out;
1649 		}
1650 		if (hdtr.trailers != NULL) {
1651 			iov32 = PTRIN(hdtr32.trailers);
1652 			error = freebsd32_copyinuio(iov32,
1653 			    hdtr32.trl_cnt, &trl_uio);
1654 			if (error)
1655 				goto out;
1656 		}
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	error = kern_sendfile(td, &ap, hdr_uio, trl_uio, compat);
1660 out:
1661 	if (hdr_uio)
1662 		free(hdr_uio, M_IOV);
1663 	if (trl_uio)
1664 		free(trl_uio, M_IOV);
1665 	return (error);
1666 }
1667 
1668 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1669 int
1670 freebsd4_freebsd32_sendfile(struct thread *td,
1671     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap)
1672 {
1673 	return (freebsd32_do_sendfile(td,
1674 	    (struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *)uap, 1));
1675 }
1676 #endif
1677 
1678 int
1679 freebsd32_sendfile(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap)
1680 {
1681 
1682 	return (freebsd32_do_sendfile(td, uap, 0));
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void
1686 copy_stat(struct stat *in, struct stat32 *out)
1687 {
1688 
1689 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
1690 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
1691 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
1692 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
1693 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
1694 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
1695 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
1696 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
1697 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
1698 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
1699 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
1700 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
1701 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
1702 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
1703 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
1704 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_birthtim);
1705 }
1706 
1707 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1708 static void
1709 copy_ostat(struct stat *in, struct ostat32 *out)
1710 {
1711 
1712 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
1713 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
1714 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
1715 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
1716 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
1717 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
1718 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
1719 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
1720 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
1721 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
1722 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
1723 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
1724 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
1725 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
1726 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
1727 }
1728 #endif
1729 
1730 int
1731 freebsd32_stat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_stat_args *uap)
1732 {
1733 	struct stat sb;
1734 	struct stat32 sb32;
1735 	int error;
1736 
1737 	error = kern_stat(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, &sb);
1738 	if (error)
1739 		return (error);
1740 	copy_stat(&sb, &sb32);
1741 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1742 	return (error);
1743 }
1744 
1745 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1746 int
1747 ofreebsd32_stat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_stat_args *uap)
1748 {
1749 	struct stat sb;
1750 	struct ostat32 sb32;
1751 	int error;
1752 
1753 	error = kern_stat(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, &sb);
1754 	if (error)
1755 		return (error);
1756 	copy_ostat(&sb, &sb32);
1757 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1758 	return (error);
1759 }
1760 #endif
1761 
1762 int
1763 freebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
1764 {
1765 	struct stat ub;
1766 	struct stat32 ub32;
1767 	int error;
1768 
1769 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1770 	if (error)
1771 		return (error);
1772 	copy_stat(&ub, &ub32);
1773 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->ub, sizeof(ub32));
1774 	return (error);
1775 }
1776 
1777 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1778 int
1779 ofreebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
1780 {
1781 	struct stat ub;
1782 	struct ostat32 ub32;
1783 	int error;
1784 
1785 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1786 	if (error)
1787 		return (error);
1788 	copy_ostat(&ub, &ub32);
1789 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->ub, sizeof(ub32));
1790 	return (error);
1791 }
1792 #endif
1793 
1794 int
1795 freebsd32_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fstatat_args *uap)
1796 {
1797 	struct stat ub;
1798 	struct stat32 ub32;
1799 	int error;
1800 
1801 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, &ub);
1802 	if (error)
1803 		return (error);
1804 	copy_stat(&ub, &ub32);
1805 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->buf, sizeof(ub32));
1806 	return (error);
1807 }
1808 
1809 int
1810 freebsd32_lstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lstat_args *uap)
1811 {
1812 	struct stat sb;
1813 	struct stat32 sb32;
1814 	int error;
1815 
1816 	error = kern_lstat(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, &sb);
1817 	if (error)
1818 		return (error);
1819 	copy_stat(&sb, &sb32);
1820 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1821 	return (error);
1822 }
1823 
1824 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1825 int
1826 ofreebsd32_lstat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_lstat_args *uap)
1827 {
1828 	struct stat sb;
1829 	struct ostat32 sb32;
1830 	int error;
1831 
1832 	error = kern_lstat(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, &sb);
1833 	if (error)
1834 		return (error);
1835 	copy_ostat(&sb, &sb32);
1836 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
1837 	return (error);
1838 }
1839 #endif
1840 
1841 int
1842 freebsd32_sysctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sysctl_args *uap)
1843 {
1844 	int error, name[CTL_MAXNAME];
1845 	size_t j, oldlen;
1846 
1847 	if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
1848 		return (EINVAL);
1849  	error = copyin(uap->name, name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
1850  	if (error)
1851 		return (error);
1852 	if (uap->oldlenp)
1853 		oldlen = fuword32(uap->oldlenp);
1854 	else
1855 		oldlen = 0;
1856 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, uap->namelen,
1857 		uap->old, &oldlen, 1,
1858 		uap->new, uap->newlen, &j, SCTL_MASK32);
1859 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1860 		return (error);
1861 	if (uap->oldlenp)
1862 		suword32(uap->oldlenp, j);
1863 	return (0);
1864 }
1865 
1866 int
1867 freebsd32_jail(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_args *uap)
1868 {
1869 	uint32_t version;
1870 	int error;
1871 	struct jail j;
1872 
1873 	error = copyin(uap->jail, &version, sizeof(uint32_t));
1874 	if (error)
1875 		return (error);
1876 
1877 	switch (version) {
1878 	case 0:
1879 	{
1880 		/* FreeBSD single IPv4 jails. */
1881 		struct jail32_v0 j32_v0;
1882 
1883 		bzero(&j, sizeof(struct jail));
1884 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j32_v0, sizeof(struct jail32_v0));
1885 		if (error)
1886 			return (error);
1887 		CP(j32_v0, j, version);
1888 		PTRIN_CP(j32_v0, j, path);
1889 		PTRIN_CP(j32_v0, j, hostname);
1890 		j.ip4s = j32_v0.ip_number;
1891 		break;
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	case 1:
1895 		/*
1896 		 * Version 1 was used by multi-IPv4 jail implementations
1897 		 * that never made it into the official kernel.
1898 		 */
1899 		return (EINVAL);
1900 
1901 	case 2:	/* JAIL_API_VERSION */
1902 	{
1903 		/* FreeBSD multi-IPv4/IPv6,noIP jails. */
1904 		struct jail32 j32;
1905 
1906 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j32, sizeof(struct jail32));
1907 		if (error)
1908 			return (error);
1909 		CP(j32, j, version);
1910 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, path);
1911 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, hostname);
1912 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, jailname);
1913 		CP(j32, j, ip4s);
1914 		CP(j32, j, ip6s);
1915 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, ip4);
1916 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, ip6);
1917 		break;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	default:
1921 		/* Sci-Fi jails are not supported, sorry. */
1922 		return (EINVAL);
1923 	}
1924 	return (kern_jail(td, &j));
1925 }
1926 
1927 int
1928 freebsd32_jail_set(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_set_args *uap)
1929 {
1930 	struct uio *auio;
1931 	int error;
1932 
1933 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
1934 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
1935 		return (EINVAL);
1936 
1937 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
1938 	if (error)
1939 		return (error);
1940 	error = kern_jail_set(td, auio, uap->flags);
1941 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1942 	return (error);
1943 }
1944 
1945 int
1946 freebsd32_jail_get(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_get_args *uap)
1947 {
1948 	struct iovec32 iov32;
1949 	struct uio *auio;
1950 	int error, i;
1951 
1952 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
1953 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
1954 		return (EINVAL);
1955 
1956 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
1957 	if (error)
1958 		return (error);
1959 	error = kern_jail_get(td, auio, uap->flags);
1960 	if (error == 0)
1961 		for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
1962 			PTROUT_CP(auio->uio_iov[i], iov32, iov_base);
1963 			CP(auio->uio_iov[i], iov32, iov_len);
1964 			error = copyout(&iov32, uap->iovp + i, sizeof(iov32));
1965 			if (error != 0)
1966 				break;
1967 		}
1968 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1969 	return (error);
1970 }
1971 
1972 int
1973 freebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
1974 {
1975 	struct sigaction32 s32;
1976 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
1977 	int error;
1978 
1979 	if (uap->act) {
1980 		error = copyin(uap->act, &s32, sizeof(s32));
1981 		if (error)
1982 			return (error);
1983 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
1984 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
1985 		CP(s32, sa, sa_mask);
1986 		sap = &sa;
1987 	} else
1988 		sap = NULL;
1989 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, sap, &osa, 0);
1990 	if (error == 0 && uap->oact != NULL) {
1991 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
1992 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
1993 		CP(osa, s32, sa_mask);
1994 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oact, sizeof(s32));
1995 	}
1996 	return (error);
1997 }
1998 
1999 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
2000 int
2001 freebsd4_freebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td,
2002 			     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2003 {
2004 	struct sigaction32 s32;
2005 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2006 	int error;
2007 
2008 	if (uap->act) {
2009 		error = copyin(uap->act, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2010 		if (error)
2011 			return (error);
2012 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2013 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2014 		CP(s32, sa, sa_mask);
2015 		sap = &sa;
2016 	} else
2017 		sap = NULL;
2018 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, sap, &osa, KSA_FREEBSD4);
2019 	if (error == 0 && uap->oact != NULL) {
2020 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2021 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2022 		CP(osa, s32, sa_mask);
2023 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oact, sizeof(s32));
2024 	}
2025 	return (error);
2026 }
2027 #endif
2028 
2029 #ifdef COMPAT_43
2030 struct osigaction32 {
2031 	u_int32_t	sa_u;
2032 	osigset_t	sa_mask;
2033 	int		sa_flags;
2034 };
2035 
2036 #define	ONSIG	32
2037 
2038 int
2039 ofreebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td,
2040 			     struct ofreebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2041 {
2042 	struct osigaction32 s32;
2043 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2044 	int error;
2045 
2046 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
2047 		return (EINVAL);
2048 
2049 	if (uap->nsa) {
2050 		error = copyin(uap->nsa, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2051 		if (error)
2052 			return (error);
2053 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2054 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2055 		OSIG2SIG(s32.sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
2056 		sap = &sa;
2057 	} else
2058 		sap = NULL;
2059 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, sap, &osa, KSA_OSIGSET);
2060 	if (error == 0 && uap->osa != NULL) {
2061 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2062 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2063 		SIG2OSIG(osa.sa_mask, s32.sa_mask);
2064 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->osa, sizeof(s32));
2065 	}
2066 	return (error);
2067 }
2068 
2069 int
2070 ofreebsd32_sigprocmask(struct thread *td,
2071 			       struct ofreebsd32_sigprocmask_args *uap)
2072 {
2073 	sigset_t set, oset;
2074 	int error;
2075 
2076 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2077 	error = kern_sigprocmask(td, uap->how, &set, &oset, SIGPROCMASK_OLD);
2078 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2079 	return (error);
2080 }
2081 
2082 int
2083 ofreebsd32_sigpending(struct thread *td,
2084 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigpending_args *uap)
2085 {
2086 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2087 	sigset_t siglist;
2088 
2089 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2090 	siglist = p->p_siglist;
2091 	SIGSETOR(siglist, td->td_siglist);
2092 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2093 	SIG2OSIG(siglist, td->td_retval[0]);
2094 	return (0);
2095 }
2096 
2097 struct sigvec32 {
2098 	u_int32_t	sv_handler;
2099 	int		sv_mask;
2100 	int		sv_flags;
2101 };
2102 
2103 int
2104 ofreebsd32_sigvec(struct thread *td,
2105 			  struct ofreebsd32_sigvec_args *uap)
2106 {
2107 	struct sigvec32 vec;
2108 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2109 	int error;
2110 
2111 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
2112 		return (EINVAL);
2113 
2114 	if (uap->nsv) {
2115 		error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
2116 		if (error)
2117 			return (error);
2118 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(vec.sv_handler);
2119 		OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, sa.sa_mask);
2120 		sa.sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
2121 		sa.sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
2122 		sap = &sa;
2123 	} else
2124 		sap = NULL;
2125 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, sap, &osa, KSA_OSIGSET);
2126 	if (error == 0 && uap->osv != NULL) {
2127 		vec.sv_handler = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2128 		SIG2OSIG(osa.sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
2129 		vec.sv_flags = osa.sa_flags;
2130 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2131 		vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
2132 		error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
2133 	}
2134 	return (error);
2135 }
2136 
2137 int
2138 ofreebsd32_sigblock(struct thread *td,
2139 			    struct ofreebsd32_sigblock_args *uap)
2140 {
2141 	sigset_t set, oset;
2142 
2143 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2144 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset, 0);
2145 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2146 	return (0);
2147 }
2148 
2149 int
2150 ofreebsd32_sigsetmask(struct thread *td,
2151 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigsetmask_args *uap)
2152 {
2153 	sigset_t set, oset;
2154 
2155 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2156 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oset, 0);
2157 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2158 	return (0);
2159 }
2160 
2161 int
2162 ofreebsd32_sigsuspend(struct thread *td,
2163 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigsuspend_args *uap)
2164 {
2165 	sigset_t mask;
2166 
2167 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
2168 	return (kern_sigsuspend(td, mask));
2169 }
2170 
2171 struct sigstack32 {
2172 	u_int32_t	ss_sp;
2173 	int		ss_onstack;
2174 };
2175 
2176 int
2177 ofreebsd32_sigstack(struct thread *td,
2178 			    struct ofreebsd32_sigstack_args *uap)
2179 {
2180 	struct sigstack32 s32;
2181 	struct sigstack nss, oss;
2182 	int error = 0, unss;
2183 
2184 	if (uap->nss != NULL) {
2185 		error = copyin(uap->nss, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2186 		if (error)
2187 			return (error);
2188 		nss.ss_sp = PTRIN(s32.ss_sp);
2189 		CP(s32, nss, ss_onstack);
2190 		unss = 1;
2191 	} else {
2192 		unss = 0;
2193 	}
2194 	oss.ss_sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
2195 	oss.ss_onstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(td));
2196 	if (unss) {
2197 		td->td_sigstk.ss_sp = nss.ss_sp;
2198 		td->td_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
2199 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= (nss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK);
2200 		td->td_pflags |= TDP_ALTSTACK;
2201 	}
2202 	if (uap->oss != NULL) {
2203 		s32.ss_sp = PTROUT(oss.ss_sp);
2204 		CP(oss, s32, ss_onstack);
2205 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oss, sizeof(s32));
2206 	}
2207 	return (error);
2208 }
2209 #endif
2210 
2211 int
2212 freebsd32_nanosleep(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_nanosleep_args *uap)
2213 {
2214 	struct timespec32 rmt32, rqt32;
2215 	struct timespec rmt, rqt;
2216 	int error;
2217 
2218 	error = copyin(uap->rqtp, &rqt32, sizeof(rqt32));
2219 	if (error)
2220 		return (error);
2221 
2222 	CP(rqt32, rqt, tv_sec);
2223 	CP(rqt32, rqt, tv_nsec);
2224 
2225 	if (uap->rmtp &&
2226 	    !useracc((caddr_t)uap->rmtp, sizeof(rmt), VM_PROT_WRITE))
2227 		return (EFAULT);
2228 	error = kern_nanosleep(td, &rqt, &rmt);
2229 	if (error && uap->rmtp) {
2230 		int error2;
2231 
2232 		CP(rmt, rmt32, tv_sec);
2233 		CP(rmt, rmt32, tv_nsec);
2234 
2235 		error2 = copyout(&rmt32, uap->rmtp, sizeof(rmt32));
2236 		if (error2)
2237 			error = error2;
2238 	}
2239 	return (error);
2240 }
2241 
2242 int
2243 freebsd32_clock_gettime(struct thread *td,
2244 			struct freebsd32_clock_gettime_args *uap)
2245 {
2246 	struct timespec	ats;
2247 	struct timespec32 ats32;
2248 	int error;
2249 
2250 	error = kern_clock_gettime(td, uap->clock_id, &ats);
2251 	if (error == 0) {
2252 		CP(ats, ats32, tv_sec);
2253 		CP(ats, ats32, tv_nsec);
2254 		error = copyout(&ats32, uap->tp, sizeof(ats32));
2255 	}
2256 	return (error);
2257 }
2258 
2259 int
2260 freebsd32_clock_settime(struct thread *td,
2261 			struct freebsd32_clock_settime_args *uap)
2262 {
2263 	struct timespec	ats;
2264 	struct timespec32 ats32;
2265 	int error;
2266 
2267 	error = copyin(uap->tp, &ats32, sizeof(ats32));
2268 	if (error)
2269 		return (error);
2270 	CP(ats32, ats, tv_sec);
2271 	CP(ats32, ats, tv_nsec);
2272 
2273 	return (kern_clock_settime(td, uap->clock_id, &ats));
2274 }
2275 
2276 int
2277 freebsd32_clock_getres(struct thread *td,
2278 		       struct freebsd32_clock_getres_args *uap)
2279 {
2280 	struct timespec	ts;
2281 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2282 	int error;
2283 
2284 	if (uap->tp == NULL)
2285 		return (0);
2286 	error = kern_clock_getres(td, uap->clock_id, &ts);
2287 	if (error == 0) {
2288 		CP(ts, ts32, tv_sec);
2289 		CP(ts, ts32, tv_nsec);
2290 		error = copyout(&ts32, uap->tp, sizeof(ts32));
2291 	}
2292 	return (error);
2293 }
2294 
2295 int
2296 freebsd32_thr_new(struct thread *td,
2297 		  struct freebsd32_thr_new_args *uap)
2298 {
2299 	struct thr_param32 param32;
2300 	struct thr_param param;
2301 	int error;
2302 
2303 	if (uap->param_size < 0 ||
2304 	    uap->param_size > sizeof(struct thr_param32))
2305 		return (EINVAL);
2306 	bzero(&param, sizeof(struct thr_param));
2307 	bzero(&param32, sizeof(struct thr_param32));
2308 	error = copyin(uap->param, &param32, uap->param_size);
2309 	if (error != 0)
2310 		return (error);
2311 	param.start_func = PTRIN(param32.start_func);
2312 	param.arg = PTRIN(param32.arg);
2313 	param.stack_base = PTRIN(param32.stack_base);
2314 	param.stack_size = param32.stack_size;
2315 	param.tls_base = PTRIN(param32.tls_base);
2316 	param.tls_size = param32.tls_size;
2317 	param.child_tid = PTRIN(param32.child_tid);
2318 	param.parent_tid = PTRIN(param32.parent_tid);
2319 	param.flags = param32.flags;
2320 	param.rtp = PTRIN(param32.rtp);
2321 	param.spare[0] = PTRIN(param32.spare[0]);
2322 	param.spare[1] = PTRIN(param32.spare[1]);
2323 	param.spare[2] = PTRIN(param32.spare[2]);
2324 
2325 	return (kern_thr_new(td, &param));
2326 }
2327 
2328 int
2329 freebsd32_thr_suspend(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_thr_suspend_args *uap)
2330 {
2331 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2332 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
2333 	int error;
2334 
2335 	error = 0;
2336 	tsp = NULL;
2337 	if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
2338 		error = copyin((const void *)uap->timeout, (void *)&ts32,
2339 		    sizeof(struct timespec32));
2340 		if (error != 0)
2341 			return (error);
2342 		ts.tv_sec = ts32.tv_sec;
2343 		ts.tv_nsec = ts32.tv_nsec;
2344 		tsp = &ts;
2345 	}
2346 	return (kern_thr_suspend(td, tsp));
2347 }
2348 
2349 void
2350 siginfo_to_siginfo32(const siginfo_t *src, struct siginfo32 *dst)
2351 {
2352 	bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
2353 	dst->si_signo = src->si_signo;
2354 	dst->si_errno = src->si_errno;
2355 	dst->si_code = src->si_code;
2356 	dst->si_pid = src->si_pid;
2357 	dst->si_uid = src->si_uid;
2358 	dst->si_status = src->si_status;
2359 	dst->si_addr = (uintptr_t)src->si_addr;
2360 	dst->si_value.sigval_int = src->si_value.sival_int;
2361 	dst->si_timerid = src->si_timerid;
2362 	dst->si_overrun = src->si_overrun;
2363 }
2364 
2365 int
2366 freebsd32_sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigtimedwait_args *uap)
2367 {
2368 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2369 	struct timespec ts;
2370 	struct timespec *timeout;
2371 	sigset_t set;
2372 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
2373 	struct siginfo32 si32;
2374 	int error;
2375 
2376 	if (uap->timeout) {
2377 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
2378 		if (error)
2379 			return (error);
2380 		ts.tv_sec = ts32.tv_sec;
2381 		ts.tv_nsec = ts32.tv_nsec;
2382 		timeout = &ts;
2383 	} else
2384 		timeout = NULL;
2385 
2386 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
2387 	if (error)
2388 		return (error);
2389 
2390 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, timeout);
2391 	if (error)
2392 		return (error);
2393 
2394 	if (uap->info) {
2395 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi.ksi_info, &si32);
2396 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(struct siginfo32));
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	if (error == 0)
2400 		td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
2401 	return (error);
2402 }
2403 
2404 /*
2405  * MPSAFE
2406  */
2407 int
2408 freebsd32_sigwaitinfo(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
2409 {
2410 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
2411 	struct siginfo32 si32;
2412 	sigset_t set;
2413 	int error;
2414 
2415 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
2416 	if (error)
2417 		return (error);
2418 
2419 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, NULL);
2420 	if (error)
2421 		return (error);
2422 
2423 	if (uap->info) {
2424 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi.ksi_info, &si32);
2425 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(struct siginfo32));
2426 	}
2427 	if (error == 0)
2428 		td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
2429 	return (error);
2430 }
2431 
2432 int
2433 freebsd32_cpuset_setid(struct thread *td,
2434     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setid_args *uap)
2435 {
2436 	struct cpuset_setid_args ap;
2437 
2438 	ap.which = uap->which;
2439 	ap.id = PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id);
2440 	ap.setid = uap->setid;
2441 
2442 	return (sys_cpuset_setid(td, &ap));
2443 }
2444 
2445 int
2446 freebsd32_cpuset_getid(struct thread *td,
2447     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getid_args *uap)
2448 {
2449 	struct cpuset_getid_args ap;
2450 
2451 	ap.level = uap->level;
2452 	ap.which = uap->which;
2453 	ap.id = PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id);
2454 	ap.setid = uap->setid;
2455 
2456 	return (sys_cpuset_getid(td, &ap));
2457 }
2458 
2459 int
2460 freebsd32_cpuset_getaffinity(struct thread *td,
2461     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getaffinity_args *uap)
2462 {
2463 	struct cpuset_getaffinity_args ap;
2464 
2465 	ap.level = uap->level;
2466 	ap.which = uap->which;
2467 	ap.id = PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id);
2468 	ap.cpusetsize = uap->cpusetsize;
2469 	ap.mask = uap->mask;
2470 
2471 	return (sys_cpuset_getaffinity(td, &ap));
2472 }
2473 
2474 int
2475 freebsd32_cpuset_setaffinity(struct thread *td,
2476     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setaffinity_args *uap)
2477 {
2478 	struct cpuset_setaffinity_args ap;
2479 
2480 	ap.level = uap->level;
2481 	ap.which = uap->which;
2482 	ap.id = PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id);
2483 	ap.cpusetsize = uap->cpusetsize;
2484 	ap.mask = uap->mask;
2485 
2486 	return (sys_cpuset_setaffinity(td, &ap));
2487 }
2488 
2489 int
2490 freebsd32_nmount(struct thread *td,
2491     struct freebsd32_nmount_args /* {
2492     	struct iovec *iovp;
2493     	unsigned int iovcnt;
2494     	int flags;
2495     } */ *uap)
2496 {
2497 	struct uio *auio;
2498 	uint64_t flags;
2499 	int error;
2500 
2501 	/*
2502 	 * Mount flags are now 64-bits. On 32-bit archtectures only
2503 	 * 32-bits are passed in, but from here on everything handles
2504 	 * 64-bit flags correctly.
2505 	 */
2506 	flags = uap->flags;
2507 
2508 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
2509 
2510 	/*
2511 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
2512 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
2513 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
2514 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
2515 	 * root file system.
2516 	 */
2517 	flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
2518 
2519 	/*
2520 	 * check that we have an even number of iovec's
2521 	 * and that we have at least two options.
2522 	 */
2523 	if ((uap->iovcnt & 1) || (uap->iovcnt < 4))
2524 		return (EINVAL);
2525 
2526 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
2527 	if (error)
2528 		return (error);
2529 	error = vfs_donmount(td, flags, auio);
2530 
2531 	free(auio, M_IOV);
2532 	return error;
2533 }
2534 
2535 #if 0
2536 int
2537 freebsd32_xxx(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_xxx_args *uap)
2538 {
2539 	struct yyy32 *p32, s32;
2540 	struct yyy *p = NULL, s;
2541 	struct xxx_arg ap;
2542 	int error;
2543 
2544 	if (uap->zzz) {
2545 		error = copyin(uap->zzz, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2546 		if (error)
2547 			return (error);
2548 		/* translate in */
2549 		p = &s;
2550 	}
2551 	error = kern_xxx(td, p);
2552 	if (error)
2553 		return (error);
2554 	if (uap->zzz) {
2555 		/* translate out */
2556 		error = copyout(&s32, p32, sizeof(s32));
2557 	}
2558 	return (error);
2559 }
2560 #endif
2561 
2562 int
2563 syscall32_register(int *offset, struct sysent *new_sysent,
2564     struct sysent *old_sysent)
2565 {
2566 	if (*offset == NO_SYSCALL) {
2567 		int i;
2568 
2569 		for (i = 1; i < SYS_MAXSYSCALL; ++i)
2570 			if (freebsd32_sysent[i].sy_call ==
2571 			    (sy_call_t *)lkmnosys)
2572 				break;
2573 		if (i == SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
2574 			return (ENFILE);
2575 		*offset = i;
2576 	} else if (*offset < 0 || *offset >= SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
2577 		return (EINVAL);
2578 	else if (freebsd32_sysent[*offset].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmnosys &&
2579 	    freebsd32_sysent[*offset].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmressys)
2580 		return (EEXIST);
2581 
2582 	*old_sysent = freebsd32_sysent[*offset];
2583 	freebsd32_sysent[*offset] = *new_sysent;
2584 	return 0;
2585 }
2586 
2587 int
2588 syscall32_deregister(int *offset, struct sysent *old_sysent)
2589 {
2590 
2591 	if (*offset)
2592 		freebsd32_sysent[*offset] = *old_sysent;
2593 	return 0;
2594 }
2595 
2596 int
2597 syscall32_module_handler(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg)
2598 {
2599 	struct syscall_module_data *data = (struct syscall_module_data*)arg;
2600 	modspecific_t ms;
2601 	int error;
2602 
2603 	switch (what) {
2604 	case MOD_LOAD:
2605 		error = syscall32_register(data->offset, data->new_sysent,
2606 		    &data->old_sysent);
2607 		if (error) {
2608 			/* Leave a mark so we know to safely unload below. */
2609 			data->offset = NULL;
2610 			return error;
2611 		}
2612 		ms.intval = *data->offset;
2613 		MOD_XLOCK;
2614 		module_setspecific(mod, &ms);
2615 		MOD_XUNLOCK;
2616 		if (data->chainevh)
2617 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2618 		return (error);
2619 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2620 		/*
2621 		 * MOD_LOAD failed, so just return without calling the
2622 		 * chained handler since we didn't pass along the MOD_LOAD
2623 		 * event.
2624 		 */
2625 		if (data->offset == NULL)
2626 			return (0);
2627 		if (data->chainevh) {
2628 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2629 			if (error)
2630 				return (error);
2631 		}
2632 		error = syscall32_deregister(data->offset, &data->old_sysent);
2633 		return (error);
2634 	default:
2635 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2636 		if (data->chainevh)
2637 			error = data->chainevh(mod, what, data->chainarg);
2638 		return (error);
2639 	}
2640 }
2641 
2642 int
2643 syscall32_helper_register(struct syscall_helper_data *sd)
2644 {
2645 	struct syscall_helper_data *sd1;
2646 	int error;
2647 
2648 	for (sd1 = sd; sd1->syscall_no != NO_SYSCALL; sd1++) {
2649 		error = syscall32_register(&sd1->syscall_no, &sd1->new_sysent,
2650 		    &sd1->old_sysent);
2651 		if (error != 0) {
2652 			syscall32_helper_unregister(sd);
2653 			return (error);
2654 		}
2655 		sd1->registered = 1;
2656 	}
2657 	return (0);
2658 }
2659 
2660 int
2661 syscall32_helper_unregister(struct syscall_helper_data *sd)
2662 {
2663 	struct syscall_helper_data *sd1;
2664 
2665 	for (sd1 = sd; sd1->registered != 0; sd1++) {
2666 		syscall32_deregister(&sd1->syscall_no, &sd1->old_sysent);
2667 		sd1->registered = 0;
2668 	}
2669 	return (0);
2670 }
2671 
2672 register_t *
2673 freebsd32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
2674 {
2675 	int argc, envc, i;
2676 	u_int32_t *vectp;
2677 	char *stringp, *destp;
2678 	u_int32_t *stack_base;
2679 	struct freebsd32_ps_strings *arginfo;
2680 	char canary[sizeof(long) * 8];
2681 	int32_t pagesizes32[MAXPAGESIZES];
2682 	size_t execpath_len;
2683 	int szsigcode;
2684 
2685 	/*
2686 	 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
2687 	 * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
2688 	 */
2689 	if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
2690 		execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
2691 	else
2692 		execpath_len = 0;
2693 	arginfo = (struct freebsd32_ps_strings *)curproc->p_sysent->
2694 	    sv_psstrings;
2695 	if (imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base == 0)
2696 		szsigcode = *(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
2697 	else
2698 		szsigcode = 0;
2699 	destp =	(caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE -
2700 	    roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
2701 	    roundup(sizeof(canary), sizeof(char *)) -
2702 	    roundup(sizeof(pagesizes32), sizeof(char *)) -
2703 	    roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace), sizeof(char *));
2704 
2705 	/*
2706 	 * install sigcode
2707 	 */
2708 	if (szsigcode != 0)
2709 		copyout(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode,
2710 			((caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode), szsigcode);
2711 
2712 	/*
2713 	 * Copy the image path for the rtld.
2714 	 */
2715 	if (execpath_len != 0) {
2716 		imgp->execpathp = (uintptr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - execpath_len;
2717 		copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)imgp->execpathp,
2718 		    execpath_len);
2719 	}
2720 
2721 	/*
2722 	 * Prepare the canary for SSP.
2723 	 */
2724 	arc4rand(canary, sizeof(canary), 0);
2725 	imgp->canary = (uintptr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - execpath_len -
2726 	    sizeof(canary);
2727 	copyout(canary, (void *)imgp->canary, sizeof(canary));
2728 	imgp->canarylen = sizeof(canary);
2729 
2730 	/*
2731 	 * Prepare the pagesizes array.
2732 	 */
2733 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPAGESIZES; i++)
2734 		pagesizes32[i] = (uint32_t)pagesizes[i];
2735 	imgp->pagesizes = (uintptr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - execpath_len -
2736 	    roundup(sizeof(canary), sizeof(char *)) - sizeof(pagesizes32);
2737 	copyout(pagesizes32, (void *)imgp->pagesizes, sizeof(pagesizes32));
2738 	imgp->pagesizeslen = sizeof(pagesizes32);
2739 
2740 	/*
2741 	 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
2742 	 * on the stack.
2743 	 */
2744 	if (imgp->auxargs) {
2745 		/*
2746 		 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
2747 		 * lower compatibility.
2748 		 */
2749 		imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size
2750 			: (AT_COUNT * 2);
2751 		/*
2752 		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
2753 		 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
2754 		 * for argument of Runtime loader.
2755 		 */
2756 		vectp = (u_int32_t *) (destp - (imgp->args->argc +
2757 		    imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size + execpath_len) *
2758 		    sizeof(u_int32_t));
2759 	} else
2760 		/*
2761 		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
2762 		 * the arg and env vector sets
2763 		 */
2764 		vectp = (u_int32_t *)
2765 			(destp - (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
2766 
2767 	/*
2768 	 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
2769 	 */
2770 	stack_base = vectp;
2771 
2772 	stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
2773 	argc = imgp->args->argc;
2774 	envc = imgp->args->envc;
2775 	/*
2776 	 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
2777 	 */
2778 	copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
2779 
2780 	/*
2781 	 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
2782 	 */
2783 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
2784 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
2785 
2786 	/*
2787 	 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
2788 	 */
2789 	for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
2790 		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
2791 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
2792 			destp++;
2793 		destp++;
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	/* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
2797 	suword32(vectp++, 0);
2798 
2799 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
2800 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
2801 
2802 	/*
2803 	 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
2804 	 */
2805 	for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
2806 		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
2807 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
2808 			destp++;
2809 		destp++;
2810 	}
2811 
2812 	/* end of vector table is a null pointer */
2813 	suword32(vectp, 0);
2814 
2815 	return ((register_t *)stack_base);
2816 }
2817 
2818 int
2819 freebsd32_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_kldstat_args *uap)
2820 {
2821 	struct kld_file_stat stat;
2822 	struct kld32_file_stat stat32;
2823 	int error, version;
2824 
2825 	if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version)))
2826 	    != 0)
2827 		return (error);
2828 	if (version != sizeof(struct kld32_file_stat_1) &&
2829 	    version != sizeof(struct kld32_file_stat))
2830 		return (EINVAL);
2831 
2832 	error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, &stat);
2833 	if (error != 0)
2834 		return (error);
2835 
2836 	bcopy(&stat.name[0], &stat32.name[0], sizeof(stat.name));
2837 	CP(stat, stat32, refs);
2838 	CP(stat, stat32, id);
2839 	PTROUT_CP(stat, stat32, address);
2840 	CP(stat, stat32, size);
2841 	bcopy(&stat.pathname[0], &stat32.pathname[0], sizeof(stat.pathname));
2842 	return (copyout(&stat32, uap->stat, version));
2843 }
2844 
2845 int
2846 freebsd32_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td,
2847     struct freebsd32_posix_fallocate_args *uap)
2848 {
2849 
2850 	return (kern_posix_fallocate(td, uap->fd,
2851 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset), PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->len)));
2852 }
2853 
2854 int
2855 freebsd32_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td,
2856     struct freebsd32_posix_fadvise_args *uap)
2857 {
2858 
2859 	return (kern_posix_fadvise(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset),
2860 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->len), uap->advice));
2861 }
2862