xref: /freebsd/sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.c (revision 52f72944b8f5abb2386eae924357dee8aea17d5b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_compat.h"
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
36 
37 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
38 
39 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD11
40 #define	_WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
46 #include <sys/clock.h>
47 #include <sys/exec.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
50 #include <sys/imgact.h>
51 #include <sys/jail.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/limits.h>
54 #include <sys/linker.h>
55 #include <sys/lock.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>		/* Must come after sys/malloc.h */
58 #include <sys/imgact.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/mman.h>
61 #include <sys/module.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/mutex.h>
64 #include <sys/namei.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/procctl.h>
67 #include <sys/reboot.h>
68 #include <sys/resource.h>
69 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
70 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
71 #include <sys/eventvar.h>	/* Must come after sys/selinfo.h */
72 #include <sys/pipe.h>		/* Must come after sys/selinfo.h */
73 #include <sys/signal.h>
74 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
77 #include <sys/stat.h>
78 #include <sys/syscall.h>
79 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 #include <sys/sysent.h>
82 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
83 #include <sys/systm.h>
84 #include <sys/thr.h>
85 #include <sys/unistd.h>
86 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
87 #include <sys/vnode.h>
88 #include <sys/wait.h>
89 #include <sys/ipc.h>
90 #include <sys/msg.h>
91 #include <sys/sem.h>
92 #include <sys/shm.h>
93 #ifdef KTRACE
94 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #ifdef INET
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #endif
100 
101 #include <vm/vm.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
103 #include <vm/pmap.h>
104 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
105 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
106 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
107 
108 #include <machine/cpu.h>
109 #include <machine/elf.h>
110 
111 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
112 
113 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
114 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
115 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_ipc.h>
116 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.h>
117 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
118 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
119 
120 FEATURE(compat_freebsd_32bit, "Compatible with 32-bit FreeBSD");
121 
122 #ifdef __amd64__
123 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct timeval32) == 8);
124 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct timespec32) == 8);
125 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct itimerval32) == 16);
126 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct bintime32) == 12);
127 #endif
128 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct statfs32) == 256);
129 #ifdef __amd64__
130 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct rusage32) == 72);
131 #endif
132 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct sigaltstack32) == 12);
133 #ifdef __amd64__
134 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kevent32) == 56);
135 #else
136 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kevent32) == 64);
137 #endif
138 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct iovec32) == 8);
139 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct msghdr32) == 28);
140 #ifdef __amd64__
141 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct stat32) == 208);
142 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct freebsd11_stat32) == 96);
143 #endif
144 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct sigaction32) == 24);
145 
146 static int freebsd32_kevent_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
147 static int freebsd32_kevent_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
148 static int freebsd32_user_clock_nanosleep(struct thread *td, clockid_t clock_id,
149     int flags, const struct timespec32 *ua_rqtp, struct timespec32 *ua_rmtp);
150 
151 void
152 freebsd32_rusage_out(const struct rusage *s, struct rusage32 *s32)
153 {
154 
155 	TV_CP(*s, *s32, ru_utime);
156 	TV_CP(*s, *s32, ru_stime);
157 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_maxrss);
158 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_ixrss);
159 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_idrss);
160 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_isrss);
161 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_minflt);
162 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_majflt);
163 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nswap);
164 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_inblock);
165 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_oublock);
166 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_msgsnd);
167 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_msgrcv);
168 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nsignals);
169 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nvcsw);
170 	CP(*s, *s32, ru_nivcsw);
171 }
172 
173 int
174 freebsd32_wait4(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_wait4_args *uap)
175 {
176 	int error, status;
177 	struct rusage32 ru32;
178 	struct rusage ru, *rup;
179 
180 	if (uap->rusage != NULL)
181 		rup = &ru;
182 	else
183 		rup = NULL;
184 	error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
185 	if (error)
186 		return (error);
187 	if (uap->status != NULL)
188 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
189 	if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0) {
190 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&ru, &ru32);
191 		error = copyout(&ru32, uap->rusage, sizeof(ru32));
192 	}
193 	return (error);
194 }
195 
196 int
197 freebsd32_wait6(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_wait6_args *uap)
198 {
199 	struct wrusage32 wru32;
200 	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
201 	struct siginfo32 si32;
202 	struct __siginfo si, *sip;
203 	int error, status;
204 
205 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
206 		wrup = &wru;
207 	else
208 		wrup = NULL;
209 	if (uap->info != NULL) {
210 		sip = &si;
211 		bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
212 	} else
213 		sip = NULL;
214 	error = kern_wait6(td, uap->idtype, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
215 	    &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
216 	if (error != 0)
217 		return (error);
218 	if (uap->status != NULL)
219 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
220 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0) {
221 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&wru.wru_self, &wru32.wru_self);
222 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&wru.wru_children, &wru32.wru_children);
223 		error = copyout(&wru32, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru32));
224 	}
225 	if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0) {
226 		siginfo_to_siginfo32 (&si, &si32);
227 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(si32));
228 	}
229 	return (error);
230 }
231 
232 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
233 static void
234 copy_statfs(struct statfs *in, struct statfs32 *out)
235 {
236 
237 	statfs_scale_blocks(in, INT32_MAX);
238 	bzero(out, sizeof(*out));
239 	CP(*in, *out, f_bsize);
240 	out->f_iosize = MIN(in->f_iosize, INT32_MAX);
241 	CP(*in, *out, f_blocks);
242 	CP(*in, *out, f_bfree);
243 	CP(*in, *out, f_bavail);
244 	out->f_files = MIN(in->f_files, INT32_MAX);
245 	out->f_ffree = MIN(in->f_ffree, INT32_MAX);
246 	CP(*in, *out, f_fsid);
247 	CP(*in, *out, f_owner);
248 	CP(*in, *out, f_type);
249 	CP(*in, *out, f_flags);
250 	out->f_syncwrites = MIN(in->f_syncwrites, INT32_MAX);
251 	out->f_asyncwrites = MIN(in->f_asyncwrites, INT32_MAX);
252 	strlcpy(out->f_fstypename,
253 	      in->f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN);
254 	strlcpy(out->f_mntonname,
255 	      in->f_mntonname, min(MNAMELEN, FREEBSD4_MNAMELEN));
256 	out->f_syncreads = MIN(in->f_syncreads, INT32_MAX);
257 	out->f_asyncreads = MIN(in->f_asyncreads, INT32_MAX);
258 	strlcpy(out->f_mntfromname,
259 	      in->f_mntfromname, min(MNAMELEN, FREEBSD4_MNAMELEN));
260 }
261 #endif
262 
263 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
264 int
265 freebsd4_freebsd32_getfsstat(struct thread *td,
266     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_getfsstat_args *uap)
267 {
268 	struct statfs *buf, *sp;
269 	struct statfs32 stat32;
270 	size_t count, size, copycount;
271 	int error;
272 
273 	count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs32);
274 	size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
275 	error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE, uap->mode);
276 	if (size > 0) {
277 		sp = buf;
278 		copycount = count;
279 		while (copycount > 0 && error == 0) {
280 			copy_statfs(sp, &stat32);
281 			error = copyout(&stat32, uap->buf, sizeof(stat32));
282 			sp++;
283 			uap->buf++;
284 			copycount--;
285 		}
286 		free(buf, M_STATFS);
287 	}
288 	if (error == 0)
289 		td->td_retval[0] = count;
290 	return (error);
291 }
292 #endif
293 
294 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD10
295 int
296 freebsd10_freebsd32_pipe(struct thread *td,
297     struct freebsd10_freebsd32_pipe_args *uap) {
298 
299 	return (freebsd10_pipe(td, (struct freebsd10_pipe_args*)uap));
300 }
301 #endif
302 
303 int
304 freebsd32_sigaltstack(struct thread *td,
305 		      struct freebsd32_sigaltstack_args *uap)
306 {
307 	struct sigaltstack32 s32;
308 	struct sigaltstack ss, oss, *ssp;
309 	int error;
310 
311 	if (uap->ss != NULL) {
312 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &s32, sizeof(s32));
313 		if (error)
314 			return (error);
315 		PTRIN_CP(s32, ss, ss_sp);
316 		CP(s32, ss, ss_size);
317 		CP(s32, ss, ss_flags);
318 		ssp = &ss;
319 	} else
320 		ssp = NULL;
321 	error = kern_sigaltstack(td, ssp, &oss);
322 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss != NULL) {
323 		PTROUT_CP(oss, s32, ss_sp);
324 		CP(oss, s32, ss_size);
325 		CP(oss, s32, ss_flags);
326 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oss, sizeof(s32));
327 	}
328 	return (error);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Custom version of exec_copyin_args() so that we can translate
333  * the pointers.
334  */
335 int
336 freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, char *fname,
337     enum uio_seg segflg, u_int32_t *argv, u_int32_t *envv)
338 {
339 	char *argp, *envp;
340 	u_int32_t *p32, arg;
341 	size_t length;
342 	int error;
343 
344 	bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
345 	if (argv == NULL)
346 		return (EFAULT);
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Allocate demand-paged memory for the file name, argument, and
350 	 * environment strings.
351 	 */
352 	error = exec_alloc_args(args);
353 	if (error != 0)
354 		return (error);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Copy the file name.
358 	 */
359 	if (fname != NULL) {
360 		args->fname = args->buf;
361 		error = (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) ?
362 		    copystr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length) :
363 		    copyinstr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length);
364 		if (error != 0)
365 			goto err_exit;
366 	} else
367 		length = 0;
368 
369 	args->begin_argv = args->buf + length;
370 	args->endp = args->begin_argv;
371 	args->stringspace = ARG_MAX;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * extract arguments first
375 	 */
376 	p32 = argv;
377 	for (;;) {
378 		error = copyin(p32++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
379 		if (error)
380 			goto err_exit;
381 		if (arg == 0)
382 			break;
383 		argp = PTRIN(arg);
384 		error = copyinstr(argp, args->endp, args->stringspace, &length);
385 		if (error) {
386 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
387 				error = E2BIG;
388 			goto err_exit;
389 		}
390 		args->stringspace -= length;
391 		args->endp += length;
392 		args->argc++;
393 	}
394 
395 	args->begin_envv = args->endp;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * extract environment strings
399 	 */
400 	if (envv) {
401 		p32 = envv;
402 		for (;;) {
403 			error = copyin(p32++, &arg, sizeof(arg));
404 			if (error)
405 				goto err_exit;
406 			if (arg == 0)
407 				break;
408 			envp = PTRIN(arg);
409 			error = copyinstr(envp, args->endp, args->stringspace,
410 			    &length);
411 			if (error) {
412 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
413 					error = E2BIG;
414 				goto err_exit;
415 			}
416 			args->stringspace -= length;
417 			args->endp += length;
418 			args->envc++;
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	return (0);
423 
424 err_exit:
425 	exec_free_args(args);
426 	return (error);
427 }
428 
429 int
430 freebsd32_execve(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_execve_args *uap)
431 {
432 	struct image_args eargs;
433 	struct vmspace *oldvmspace;
434 	int error;
435 
436 	error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace);
437 	if (error != 0)
438 		return (error);
439 	error = freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
440 	    uap->argv, uap->envv);
441 	if (error == 0)
442 		error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
443 	post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace);
444 	return (error);
445 }
446 
447 int
448 freebsd32_fexecve(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fexecve_args *uap)
449 {
450 	struct image_args eargs;
451 	struct vmspace *oldvmspace;
452 	int error;
453 
454 	error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace);
455 	if (error != 0)
456 		return (error);
457 	error = freebsd32_exec_copyin_args(&eargs, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE,
458 	    uap->argv, uap->envv);
459 	if (error == 0) {
460 		eargs.fd = uap->fd;
461 		error = kern_execve(td, &eargs, NULL);
462 	}
463 	post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace);
464 	return (error);
465 }
466 
467 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
468 int
469 freebsd11_freebsd32_mknod(struct thread *td,
470     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_mknod_args *uap)
471 {
472 
473 	return (kern_mknodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
474 	    uap->dev));
475 }
476 
477 int
478 freebsd11_freebsd32_mknodat(struct thread *td,
479     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_mknodat_args *uap)
480 {
481 
482 	return (kern_mknodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
483 	    uap->dev));
484 }
485 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
486 
487 int
488 freebsd32_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_mprotect_args *uap)
489 {
490 	int prot;
491 
492 	prot = uap->prot;
493 #if defined(__amd64__)
494 	if (i386_read_exec && (prot & PROT_READ) != 0)
495 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
496 #endif
497 	return (kern_mprotect(td, (uintptr_t)PTRIN(uap->addr), uap->len,
498 	    prot));
499 }
500 
501 int
502 freebsd32_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_mmap_args *uap)
503 {
504 	int prot;
505 
506 	prot = uap->prot;
507 #if defined(__amd64__)
508 	if (i386_read_exec && (prot & PROT_READ))
509 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
510 #endif
511 
512 	return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, prot,
513 	    uap->flags, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->pos)));
514 }
515 
516 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
517 int
518 freebsd6_freebsd32_mmap(struct thread *td,
519     struct freebsd6_freebsd32_mmap_args *uap)
520 {
521 	int prot;
522 
523 	prot = uap->prot;
524 #if defined(__amd64__)
525 	if (i386_read_exec && (prot & PROT_READ))
526 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
527 #endif
528 
529 	return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, prot,
530 	    uap->flags, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->pos)));
531 }
532 #endif
533 
534 int
535 freebsd32_setitimer(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setitimer_args *uap)
536 {
537 	struct itimerval itv, oitv, *itvp;
538 	struct itimerval32 i32;
539 	int error;
540 
541 	if (uap->itv != NULL) {
542 		error = copyin(uap->itv, &i32, sizeof(i32));
543 		if (error)
544 			return (error);
545 		TV_CP(i32, itv, it_interval);
546 		TV_CP(i32, itv, it_value);
547 		itvp = &itv;
548 	} else
549 		itvp = NULL;
550 	error = kern_setitimer(td, uap->which, itvp, &oitv);
551 	if (error || uap->oitv == NULL)
552 		return (error);
553 	TV_CP(oitv, i32, it_interval);
554 	TV_CP(oitv, i32, it_value);
555 	return (copyout(&i32, uap->oitv, sizeof(i32)));
556 }
557 
558 int
559 freebsd32_getitimer(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getitimer_args *uap)
560 {
561 	struct itimerval itv;
562 	struct itimerval32 i32;
563 	int error;
564 
565 	error = kern_getitimer(td, uap->which, &itv);
566 	if (error || uap->itv == NULL)
567 		return (error);
568 	TV_CP(itv, i32, it_interval);
569 	TV_CP(itv, i32, it_value);
570 	return (copyout(&i32, uap->itv, sizeof(i32)));
571 }
572 
573 int
574 freebsd32_select(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_select_args *uap)
575 {
576 	struct timeval32 tv32;
577 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
578 	int error;
579 
580 	if (uap->tv != NULL) {
581 		error = copyin(uap->tv, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
582 		if (error)
583 			return (error);
584 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_sec);
585 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_usec);
586 		tvp = &tv;
587 	} else
588 		tvp = NULL;
589 	/*
590 	 * XXX Do pointers need PTRIN()?
591 	 */
592 	return (kern_select(td, uap->nd, uap->in, uap->ou, uap->ex, tvp,
593 	    sizeof(int32_t) * 8));
594 }
595 
596 int
597 freebsd32_pselect(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pselect_args *uap)
598 {
599 	struct timespec32 ts32;
600 	struct timespec ts;
601 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
602 	sigset_t set, *uset;
603 	int error;
604 
605 	if (uap->ts != NULL) {
606 		error = copyin(uap->ts, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
607 		if (error != 0)
608 			return (error);
609 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
610 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
611 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
612 		tvp = &tv;
613 	} else
614 		tvp = NULL;
615 	if (uap->sm != NULL) {
616 		error = copyin(uap->sm, &set, sizeof(set));
617 		if (error != 0)
618 			return (error);
619 		uset = &set;
620 	} else
621 		uset = NULL;
622 	/*
623 	 * XXX Do pointers need PTRIN()?
624 	 */
625 	error = kern_pselect(td, uap->nd, uap->in, uap->ou, uap->ex, tvp,
626 	    uset, sizeof(int32_t) * 8);
627 	return (error);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Copy 'count' items into the destination list pointed to by uap->eventlist.
632  */
633 static int
634 freebsd32_kevent_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
635 {
636 	struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
637 	struct kevent32	ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
638 	uint64_t e;
639 	int i, j, error;
640 
641 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
642 	uap = (struct freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
643 
644 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
645 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], ident);
646 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], filter);
647 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], flags);
648 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], fflags);
649 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
650 		ks32[i].data1 = kevp[i].data;
651 		ks32[i].data2 = kevp[i].data >> 32;
652 #else
653 		ks32[i].data1 = kevp[i].data >> 32;
654 		ks32[i].data2 = kevp[i].data;
655 #endif
656 		PTROUT_CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], udata);
657 		for (j = 0; j < nitems(kevp->ext); j++) {
658 			e = kevp[i].ext[j];
659 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
660 			ks32[i].ext64[2 * j] = e;
661 			ks32[i].ext64[2 * j + 1] = e >> 32;
662 #else
663 			ks32[i].ext64[2 * j] = e >> 32;
664 			ks32[i].ext64[2 * j + 1] = e;
665 #endif
666 		}
667 	}
668 	error = copyout(ks32, uap->eventlist, count * sizeof *ks32);
669 	if (error == 0)
670 		uap->eventlist += count;
671 	return (error);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Copy 'count' items from the list pointed to by uap->changelist.
676  */
677 static int
678 freebsd32_kevent_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
679 {
680 	struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
681 	struct kevent32	ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
682 	uint64_t e;
683 	int i, j, error;
684 
685 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
686 	uap = (struct freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
687 
688 	error = copyin(uap->changelist, ks32, count * sizeof *ks32);
689 	if (error)
690 		goto done;
691 	uap->changelist += count;
692 
693 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
694 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], ident);
695 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], filter);
696 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], flags);
697 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], fflags);
698 		kevp[i].data = PAIR32TO64(uint64_t, ks32[i].data);
699 		PTRIN_CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], udata);
700 		for (j = 0; j < nitems(kevp->ext); j++) {
701 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
702 			e = ks32[i].ext64[2 * j + 1];
703 			e <<= 32;
704 			e += ks32[i].ext64[2 * j];
705 #else
706 			e = ks32[i].ext64[2 * j];
707 			e <<= 32;
708 			e += ks32[i].ext64[2 * j + 1];
709 #endif
710 			kevp[i].ext[j] = e;
711 		}
712 	}
713 done:
714 	return (error);
715 }
716 
717 int
718 freebsd32_kevent(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_kevent_args *uap)
719 {
720 	struct timespec32 ts32;
721 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
722 	struct kevent_copyops k_ops = {
723 		.arg = uap,
724 		.k_copyout = freebsd32_kevent_copyout,
725 		.k_copyin = freebsd32_kevent_copyin,
726 	};
727 #ifdef KTRACE
728 	struct kevent32 *eventlist = uap->eventlist;
729 #endif
730 	int error;
731 
732 	if (uap->timeout) {
733 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
734 		if (error)
735 			return (error);
736 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
737 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
738 		tsp = &ts;
739 	} else
740 		tsp = NULL;
741 #ifdef KTRACE
742 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY))
743 		ktrstructarray("kevent32", UIO_USERSPACE, uap->changelist,
744 		    uap->nchanges, sizeof(struct kevent32));
745 #endif
746 	error = kern_kevent(td, uap->fd, uap->nchanges, uap->nevents,
747 	    &k_ops, tsp);
748 #ifdef KTRACE
749 	if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY))
750 		ktrstructarray("kevent32", UIO_USERSPACE, eventlist,
751 		    td->td_retval[0], sizeof(struct kevent32));
752 #endif
753 	return (error);
754 }
755 
756 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD11
757 static int
758 freebsd32_kevent11_copyout(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
759 {
760 	struct freebsd11_freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
761 	struct kevent32_freebsd11 ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
762 	int i, error;
763 
764 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
765 	uap = (struct freebsd11_freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
766 
767 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
768 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], ident);
769 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], filter);
770 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], flags);
771 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], fflags);
772 		CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], data);
773 		PTROUT_CP(kevp[i], ks32[i], udata);
774 	}
775 	error = copyout(ks32, uap->eventlist, count * sizeof *ks32);
776 	if (error == 0)
777 		uap->eventlist += count;
778 	return (error);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Copy 'count' items from the list pointed to by uap->changelist.
783  */
784 static int
785 freebsd32_kevent11_copyin(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count)
786 {
787 	struct freebsd11_freebsd32_kevent_args *uap;
788 	struct kevent32_freebsd11 ks32[KQ_NEVENTS];
789 	int i, j, error;
790 
791 	KASSERT(count <= KQ_NEVENTS, ("count (%d) > KQ_NEVENTS", count));
792 	uap = (struct freebsd11_freebsd32_kevent_args *)arg;
793 
794 	error = copyin(uap->changelist, ks32, count * sizeof *ks32);
795 	if (error)
796 		goto done;
797 	uap->changelist += count;
798 
799 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
800 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], ident);
801 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], filter);
802 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], flags);
803 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], fflags);
804 		CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], data);
805 		PTRIN_CP(ks32[i], kevp[i], udata);
806 		for (j = 0; j < nitems(kevp->ext); j++)
807 			kevp[i].ext[j] = 0;
808 	}
809 done:
810 	return (error);
811 }
812 
813 int
814 freebsd11_freebsd32_kevent(struct thread *td,
815     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_kevent_args *uap)
816 {
817 	struct timespec32 ts32;
818 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
819 	struct kevent_copyops k_ops = {
820 		.arg = uap,
821 		.k_copyout = freebsd32_kevent11_copyout,
822 		.k_copyin = freebsd32_kevent11_copyin,
823 	};
824 #ifdef KTRACE
825 	struct kevent32_freebsd11 *eventlist = uap->eventlist;
826 #endif
827 	int error;
828 
829 	if (uap->timeout) {
830 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
831 		if (error)
832 			return (error);
833 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
834 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
835 		tsp = &ts;
836 	} else
837 		tsp = NULL;
838 #ifdef KTRACE
839 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY))
840 		ktrstructarray("kevent32_freebsd11", UIO_USERSPACE,
841 		    uap->changelist, uap->nchanges,
842 		    sizeof(struct kevent32_freebsd11));
843 #endif
844 	error = kern_kevent(td, uap->fd, uap->nchanges, uap->nevents,
845 	    &k_ops, tsp);
846 #ifdef KTRACE
847 	if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY))
848 		ktrstructarray("kevent32_freebsd11", UIO_USERSPACE,
849 		    eventlist, td->td_retval[0],
850 		    sizeof(struct kevent32_freebsd11));
851 #endif
852 	return (error);
853 }
854 #endif
855 
856 int
857 freebsd32_gettimeofday(struct thread *td,
858 		       struct freebsd32_gettimeofday_args *uap)
859 {
860 	struct timeval atv;
861 	struct timeval32 atv32;
862 	struct timezone rtz;
863 	int error = 0;
864 
865 	if (uap->tp) {
866 		microtime(&atv);
867 		CP(atv, atv32, tv_sec);
868 		CP(atv, atv32, tv_usec);
869 		error = copyout(&atv32, uap->tp, sizeof (atv32));
870 	}
871 	if (error == 0 && uap->tzp != NULL) {
872 		rtz.tz_minuteswest = tz_minuteswest;
873 		rtz.tz_dsttime = tz_dsttime;
874 		error = copyout(&rtz, uap->tzp, sizeof (rtz));
875 	}
876 	return (error);
877 }
878 
879 int
880 freebsd32_getrusage(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getrusage_args *uap)
881 {
882 	struct rusage32 s32;
883 	struct rusage s;
884 	int error;
885 
886 	error = kern_getrusage(td, uap->who, &s);
887 	if (error)
888 		return (error);
889 	if (uap->rusage != NULL) {
890 		freebsd32_rusage_out(&s, &s32);
891 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->rusage, sizeof(s32));
892 	}
893 	return (error);
894 }
895 
896 static int
897 freebsd32_copyinuio(struct iovec32 *iovp, u_int iovcnt, struct uio **uiop)
898 {
899 	struct iovec32 iov32;
900 	struct iovec *iov;
901 	struct uio *uio;
902 	u_int iovlen;
903 	int error, i;
904 
905 	*uiop = NULL;
906 	if (iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV)
907 		return (EINVAL);
908 	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
909 	uio = malloc(iovlen + sizeof *uio, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
910 	iov = (struct iovec *)(uio + 1);
911 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
912 		error = copyin(&iovp[i], &iov32, sizeof(struct iovec32));
913 		if (error) {
914 			free(uio, M_IOV);
915 			return (error);
916 		}
917 		iov[i].iov_base = PTRIN(iov32.iov_base);
918 		iov[i].iov_len = iov32.iov_len;
919 	}
920 	uio->uio_iov = iov;
921 	uio->uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
922 	uio->uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
923 	uio->uio_offset = -1;
924 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
925 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
926 		if (iov->iov_len > INT_MAX - uio->uio_resid) {
927 			free(uio, M_IOV);
928 			return (EINVAL);
929 		}
930 		uio->uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
931 		iov++;
932 	}
933 	*uiop = uio;
934 	return (0);
935 }
936 
937 int
938 freebsd32_readv(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_readv_args *uap)
939 {
940 	struct uio *auio;
941 	int error;
942 
943 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
944 	if (error)
945 		return (error);
946 	error = kern_readv(td, uap->fd, auio);
947 	free(auio, M_IOV);
948 	return (error);
949 }
950 
951 int
952 freebsd32_writev(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_writev_args *uap)
953 {
954 	struct uio *auio;
955 	int error;
956 
957 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
958 	if (error)
959 		return (error);
960 	error = kern_writev(td, uap->fd, auio);
961 	free(auio, M_IOV);
962 	return (error);
963 }
964 
965 int
966 freebsd32_preadv(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_preadv_args *uap)
967 {
968 	struct uio *auio;
969 	int error;
970 
971 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
972 	if (error)
973 		return (error);
974 	error = kern_preadv(td, uap->fd, auio, PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset));
975 	free(auio, M_IOV);
976 	return (error);
977 }
978 
979 int
980 freebsd32_pwritev(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pwritev_args *uap)
981 {
982 	struct uio *auio;
983 	int error;
984 
985 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
986 	if (error)
987 		return (error);
988 	error = kern_pwritev(td, uap->fd, auio, PAIR32TO64(off_t,uap->offset));
989 	free(auio, M_IOV);
990 	return (error);
991 }
992 
993 int
994 freebsd32_copyiniov(struct iovec32 *iovp32, u_int iovcnt, struct iovec **iovp,
995     int error)
996 {
997 	struct iovec32 iov32;
998 	struct iovec *iov;
999 	u_int iovlen;
1000 	int i;
1001 
1002 	*iovp = NULL;
1003 	if (iovcnt > UIO_MAXIOV)
1004 		return (error);
1005 	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
1006 	iov = malloc(iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
1007 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
1008 		error = copyin(&iovp32[i], &iov32, sizeof(struct iovec32));
1009 		if (error) {
1010 			free(iov, M_IOV);
1011 			return (error);
1012 		}
1013 		iov[i].iov_base = PTRIN(iov32.iov_base);
1014 		iov[i].iov_len = iov32.iov_len;
1015 	}
1016 	*iovp = iov;
1017 	return (0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int
1021 freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(struct msghdr32 *msg32, struct msghdr *msg)
1022 {
1023 	struct msghdr32 m32;
1024 	int error;
1025 
1026 	error = copyin(msg32, &m32, sizeof(m32));
1027 	if (error)
1028 		return (error);
1029 	msg->msg_name = PTRIN(m32.msg_name);
1030 	msg->msg_namelen = m32.msg_namelen;
1031 	msg->msg_iov = PTRIN(m32.msg_iov);
1032 	msg->msg_iovlen = m32.msg_iovlen;
1033 	msg->msg_control = PTRIN(m32.msg_control);
1034 	msg->msg_controllen = m32.msg_controllen;
1035 	msg->msg_flags = m32.msg_flags;
1036 	return (0);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int
1040 freebsd32_copyoutmsghdr(struct msghdr *msg, struct msghdr32 *msg32)
1041 {
1042 	struct msghdr32 m32;
1043 	int error;
1044 
1045 	m32.msg_name = PTROUT(msg->msg_name);
1046 	m32.msg_namelen = msg->msg_namelen;
1047 	m32.msg_iov = PTROUT(msg->msg_iov);
1048 	m32.msg_iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
1049 	m32.msg_control = PTROUT(msg->msg_control);
1050 	m32.msg_controllen = msg->msg_controllen;
1051 	m32.msg_flags = msg->msg_flags;
1052 	error = copyout(&m32, msg32, sizeof(m32));
1053 	return (error);
1054 }
1055 
1056 #ifndef __mips__
1057 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(int) - 1)
1058 #else
1059 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(long) - 1)
1060 #endif
1061 #define FREEBSD32_ALIGN(p)	\
1062 	(((u_long)(p) + FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES) & ~FREEBSD32_ALIGNBYTES)
1063 #define	FREEBSD32_CMSG_SPACE(l)	\
1064 	(FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + FREEBSD32_ALIGN(l))
1065 
1066 #define	FREEBSD32_CMSG_DATA(cmsg)	((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
1067 				 FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
1068 
1069 static size_t
1070 freebsd32_cmsg_convert(struct cmsghdr *cm, void *data, socklen_t datalen)
1071 {
1072 	size_t copylen;
1073 	union {
1074 		struct timespec32 ts;
1075 		struct timeval32 tv;
1076 		struct bintime32 bt;
1077 	} tmp32;
1078 
1079 	union {
1080 		struct timespec ts;
1081 		struct timeval tv;
1082 		struct bintime bt;
1083 	} *in;
1084 
1085 	in = data;
1086 	copylen = 0;
1087 	switch (cm->cmsg_level) {
1088 	case SOL_SOCKET:
1089 		switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
1090 		case SCM_TIMESTAMP:
1091 			TV_CP(*in, tmp32, tv);
1092 			copylen = sizeof(tmp32.tv);
1093 			break;
1094 
1095 		case SCM_BINTIME:
1096 			BT_CP(*in, tmp32, bt);
1097 			copylen = sizeof(tmp32.bt);
1098 			break;
1099 
1100 		case SCM_REALTIME:
1101 		case SCM_MONOTONIC:
1102 			TS_CP(*in, tmp32, ts);
1103 			copylen = sizeof(tmp32.ts);
1104 			break;
1105 
1106 		default:
1107 			break;
1108 		}
1109 
1110 	default:
1111 		break;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (copylen == 0)
1115 		return (datalen);
1116 
1117 	KASSERT((datalen >= copylen), ("corrupted cmsghdr"));
1118 
1119 	bcopy(&tmp32, data, copylen);
1120 	return (copylen);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 freebsd32_copy_msg_out(struct msghdr *msg, struct mbuf *control)
1125 {
1126 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1127 	void *data;
1128 	socklen_t clen, datalen, datalen_out;
1129 	int error;
1130 	caddr_t ctlbuf;
1131 	int len, maxlen, copylen;
1132 	struct mbuf *m;
1133 	error = 0;
1134 
1135 	len    = msg->msg_controllen;
1136 	maxlen = msg->msg_controllen;
1137 	msg->msg_controllen = 0;
1138 
1139 	m = control;
1140 	ctlbuf = msg->msg_control;
1141 
1142 	while (m && len > 0) {
1143 		cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
1144 		clen = m->m_len;
1145 
1146 		while (cm != NULL) {
1147 
1148 			if (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) > clen ||
1149 			    cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
1150 				error = EINVAL;
1151 				break;
1152 			}
1153 
1154 			data   = CMSG_DATA(cm);
1155 			datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
1156 			datalen_out = freebsd32_cmsg_convert(cm, data, datalen);
1157 
1158 			/* Adjust message length */
1159 			cm->cmsg_len = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) +
1160 			    datalen_out;
1161 
1162 			/* Copy cmsghdr */
1163 			copylen = sizeof(struct cmsghdr);
1164 			if (len < copylen) {
1165 				msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
1166 				copylen = len;
1167 			}
1168 
1169 			error = copyout(cm, ctlbuf, copylen);
1170 			if (error)
1171 				goto exit;
1172 
1173 			ctlbuf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
1174 			len    -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
1175 
1176 			if (len <= 0)
1177 				break;
1178 
1179 			/* Copy data */
1180 			copylen = datalen_out;
1181 			if (len < copylen) {
1182 				msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
1183 				copylen = len;
1184 			}
1185 
1186 			error = copyout(data, ctlbuf, copylen);
1187 			if (error)
1188 				goto exit;
1189 
1190 			ctlbuf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
1191 			len    -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(copylen);
1192 
1193 			if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
1194 				clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
1195 				cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
1196 					((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
1197 			} else {
1198 				clen = 0;
1199 				cm = NULL;
1200 			}
1201 		}
1202 		m = m->m_next;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	msg->msg_controllen = (len <= 0) ? maxlen :  ctlbuf - (caddr_t)msg->msg_control;
1206 
1207 exit:
1208 	return (error);
1209 
1210 }
1211 
1212 int
1213 freebsd32_recvmsg(td, uap)
1214 	struct thread *td;
1215 	struct freebsd32_recvmsg_args /* {
1216 		int	s;
1217 		struct	msghdr32 *msg;
1218 		int	flags;
1219 	} */ *uap;
1220 {
1221 	struct msghdr msg;
1222 	struct msghdr32 m32;
1223 	struct iovec *uiov, *iov;
1224 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
1225 	struct mbuf **controlp;
1226 
1227 	int error;
1228 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &m32, sizeof(m32));
1229 	if (error)
1230 		return (error);
1231 	error = freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(uap->msg, &msg);
1232 	if (error)
1233 		return (error);
1234 	error = freebsd32_copyiniov(PTRIN(m32.msg_iov), m32.msg_iovlen, &iov,
1235 	    EMSGSIZE);
1236 	if (error)
1237 		return (error);
1238 	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
1239 	uiov = msg.msg_iov;
1240 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1241 
1242 	controlp = (msg.msg_control != NULL) ?  &control : NULL;
1243 	error = kern_recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, UIO_USERSPACE, controlp);
1244 	if (error == 0) {
1245 		msg.msg_iov = uiov;
1246 
1247 		if (control != NULL)
1248 			error = freebsd32_copy_msg_out(&msg, control);
1249 		else
1250 			msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1251 
1252 		if (error == 0)
1253 			error = freebsd32_copyoutmsghdr(&msg, uap->msg);
1254 	}
1255 	free(iov, M_IOV);
1256 
1257 	if (control != NULL)
1258 		m_freem(control);
1259 
1260 	return (error);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Copy-in the array of control messages constructed using alignment
1265  * and padding suitable for a 32-bit environment and construct an
1266  * mbuf using alignment and padding suitable for a 64-bit kernel.
1267  * The alignment and padding are defined indirectly by CMSG_DATA(),
1268  * CMSG_SPACE() and CMSG_LEN().
1269  */
1270 static int
1271 freebsd32_copyin_control(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t buf, u_int buflen)
1272 {
1273 	struct mbuf *m;
1274 	void *md;
1275 	u_int idx, len, msglen;
1276 	int error;
1277 
1278 	buflen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(buflen);
1279 
1280 	if (buflen > MCLBYTES)
1281 		return (EINVAL);
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Iterate over the buffer and get the length of each message
1285 	 * in there. This has 32-bit alignment and padding. Use it to
1286 	 * determine the length of these messages when using 64-bit
1287 	 * alignment and padding.
1288 	 */
1289 	idx = 0;
1290 	len = 0;
1291 	while (idx < buflen) {
1292 		error = copyin(buf + idx, &msglen, sizeof(msglen));
1293 		if (error)
1294 			return (error);
1295 		if (msglen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
1296 			return (EINVAL);
1297 		msglen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(msglen);
1298 		if (idx + msglen > buflen)
1299 			return (EINVAL);
1300 		idx += msglen;
1301 		msglen += CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) -
1302 		    FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1303 		len += CMSG_ALIGN(msglen);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	if (len > MCLBYTES)
1307 		return (EINVAL);
1308 
1309 	m = m_get(M_WAITOK, MT_CONTROL);
1310 	if (len > MLEN)
1311 		MCLGET(m, M_WAITOK);
1312 	m->m_len = len;
1313 
1314 	md = mtod(m, void *);
1315 	while (buflen > 0) {
1316 		error = copyin(buf, md, sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1317 		if (error)
1318 			break;
1319 		msglen = *(u_int *)md;
1320 		msglen = FREEBSD32_ALIGN(msglen);
1321 
1322 		/* Modify the message length to account for alignment. */
1323 		*(u_int *)md = msglen + CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) -
1324 		    FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1325 
1326 		md = (char *)md + CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1327 		buf += FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1328 		buflen -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1329 
1330 		msglen -= FREEBSD32_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
1331 		if (msglen > 0) {
1332 			error = copyin(buf, md, msglen);
1333 			if (error)
1334 				break;
1335 			md = (char *)md + CMSG_ALIGN(msglen);
1336 			buf += msglen;
1337 			buflen -= msglen;
1338 		}
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	if (error)
1342 		m_free(m);
1343 	else
1344 		*mp = m;
1345 	return (error);
1346 }
1347 
1348 int
1349 freebsd32_sendmsg(struct thread *td,
1350 		  struct freebsd32_sendmsg_args *uap)
1351 {
1352 	struct msghdr msg;
1353 	struct msghdr32 m32;
1354 	struct iovec *iov;
1355 	struct mbuf *control = NULL;
1356 	struct sockaddr *to = NULL;
1357 	int error;
1358 
1359 	error = copyin(uap->msg, &m32, sizeof(m32));
1360 	if (error)
1361 		return (error);
1362 	error = freebsd32_copyinmsghdr(uap->msg, &msg);
1363 	if (error)
1364 		return (error);
1365 	error = freebsd32_copyiniov(PTRIN(m32.msg_iov), m32.msg_iovlen, &iov,
1366 	    EMSGSIZE);
1367 	if (error)
1368 		return (error);
1369 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1370 	if (msg.msg_name != NULL) {
1371 		error = getsockaddr(&to, msg.msg_name, msg.msg_namelen);
1372 		if (error) {
1373 			to = NULL;
1374 			goto out;
1375 		}
1376 		msg.msg_name = to;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if (msg.msg_control) {
1380 		if (msg.msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) {
1381 			error = EINVAL;
1382 			goto out;
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		error = freebsd32_copyin_control(&control, msg.msg_control,
1386 		    msg.msg_controllen);
1387 		if (error)
1388 			goto out;
1389 
1390 		msg.msg_control = NULL;
1391 		msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	error = kern_sendit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->flags, control,
1395 	    UIO_USERSPACE);
1396 
1397 out:
1398 	free(iov, M_IOV);
1399 	if (to)
1400 		free(to, M_SONAME);
1401 	return (error);
1402 }
1403 
1404 int
1405 freebsd32_recvfrom(struct thread *td,
1406 		   struct freebsd32_recvfrom_args *uap)
1407 {
1408 	struct msghdr msg;
1409 	struct iovec aiov;
1410 	int error;
1411 
1412 	if (uap->fromlenaddr) {
1413 		error = copyin(PTRIN(uap->fromlenaddr), &msg.msg_namelen,
1414 		    sizeof(msg.msg_namelen));
1415 		if (error)
1416 			return (error);
1417 	} else {
1418 		msg.msg_namelen = 0;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	msg.msg_name = PTRIN(uap->from);
1422 	msg.msg_iov = &aiov;
1423 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1424 	aiov.iov_base = PTRIN(uap->buf);
1425 	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
1426 	msg.msg_control = NULL;
1427 	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
1428 	error = kern_recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, UIO_USERSPACE, NULL);
1429 	if (error == 0 && uap->fromlenaddr)
1430 		error = copyout(&msg.msg_namelen, PTRIN(uap->fromlenaddr),
1431 		    sizeof (msg.msg_namelen));
1432 	return (error);
1433 }
1434 
1435 int
1436 freebsd32_settimeofday(struct thread *td,
1437 		       struct freebsd32_settimeofday_args *uap)
1438 {
1439 	struct timeval32 tv32;
1440 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
1441 	struct timezone tz, *tzp;
1442 	int error;
1443 
1444 	if (uap->tv) {
1445 		error = copyin(uap->tv, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
1446 		if (error)
1447 			return (error);
1448 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_sec);
1449 		CP(tv32, tv, tv_usec);
1450 		tvp = &tv;
1451 	} else
1452 		tvp = NULL;
1453 	if (uap->tzp) {
1454 		error = copyin(uap->tzp, &tz, sizeof(tz));
1455 		if (error)
1456 			return (error);
1457 		tzp = &tz;
1458 	} else
1459 		tzp = NULL;
1460 	return (kern_settimeofday(td, tvp, tzp));
1461 }
1462 
1463 int
1464 freebsd32_utimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_utimes_args *uap)
1465 {
1466 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1467 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1468 	int error;
1469 
1470 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1471 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1472 		if (error)
1473 			return (error);
1474 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1475 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1476 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1477 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1478 		sp = s;
1479 	} else
1480 		sp = NULL;
1481 	return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1482 	    sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1483 }
1484 
1485 int
1486 freebsd32_lutimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lutimes_args *uap)
1487 {
1488 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1489 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1490 	int error;
1491 
1492 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1493 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1494 		if (error)
1495 			return (error);
1496 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1497 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1498 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1499 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1500 		sp = s;
1501 	} else
1502 		sp = NULL;
1503 	return (kern_lutimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1504 }
1505 
1506 int
1507 freebsd32_futimes(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimes_args *uap)
1508 {
1509 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1510 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1511 	int error;
1512 
1513 	if (uap->tptr != NULL) {
1514 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, s32, sizeof(s32));
1515 		if (error)
1516 			return (error);
1517 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1518 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1519 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1520 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1521 		sp = s;
1522 	} else
1523 		sp = NULL;
1524 	return (kern_futimes(td, uap->fd, sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1525 }
1526 
1527 int
1528 freebsd32_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimesat_args *uap)
1529 {
1530 	struct timeval32 s32[2];
1531 	struct timeval s[2], *sp;
1532 	int error;
1533 
1534 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1535 		error = copyin(uap->times, s32, sizeof(s32));
1536 		if (error)
1537 			return (error);
1538 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_sec);
1539 		CP(s32[0], s[0], tv_usec);
1540 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_sec);
1541 		CP(s32[1], s[1], tv_usec);
1542 		sp = s;
1543 	} else
1544 		sp = NULL;
1545 	return (kern_utimesat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1546 		sp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1547 }
1548 
1549 int
1550 freebsd32_futimens(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_futimens_args *uap)
1551 {
1552 	struct timespec32 ts32[2];
1553 	struct timespec ts[2], *tsp;
1554 	int error;
1555 
1556 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1557 		error = copyin(uap->times, ts32, sizeof(ts32));
1558 		if (error)
1559 			return (error);
1560 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_sec);
1561 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_nsec);
1562 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_sec);
1563 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_nsec);
1564 		tsp = ts;
1565 	} else
1566 		tsp = NULL;
1567 	return (kern_futimens(td, uap->fd, tsp, UIO_SYSSPACE));
1568 }
1569 
1570 int
1571 freebsd32_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_utimensat_args *uap)
1572 {
1573 	struct timespec32 ts32[2];
1574 	struct timespec ts[2], *tsp;
1575 	int error;
1576 
1577 	if (uap->times != NULL) {
1578 		error = copyin(uap->times, ts32, sizeof(ts32));
1579 		if (error)
1580 			return (error);
1581 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_sec);
1582 		CP(ts32[0], ts[0], tv_nsec);
1583 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_sec);
1584 		CP(ts32[1], ts[1], tv_nsec);
1585 		tsp = ts;
1586 	} else
1587 		tsp = NULL;
1588 	return (kern_utimensat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1589 	    tsp, UIO_SYSSPACE, uap->flag));
1590 }
1591 
1592 int
1593 freebsd32_adjtime(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_adjtime_args *uap)
1594 {
1595 	struct timeval32 tv32;
1596 	struct timeval delta, olddelta, *deltap;
1597 	int error;
1598 
1599 	if (uap->delta) {
1600 		error = copyin(uap->delta, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
1601 		if (error)
1602 			return (error);
1603 		CP(tv32, delta, tv_sec);
1604 		CP(tv32, delta, tv_usec);
1605 		deltap = &delta;
1606 	} else
1607 		deltap = NULL;
1608 	error = kern_adjtime(td, deltap, &olddelta);
1609 	if (uap->olddelta && error == 0) {
1610 		CP(olddelta, tv32, tv_sec);
1611 		CP(olddelta, tv32, tv_usec);
1612 		error = copyout(&tv32, uap->olddelta, sizeof(tv32));
1613 	}
1614 	return (error);
1615 }
1616 
1617 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1618 int
1619 freebsd4_freebsd32_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_statfs_args *uap)
1620 {
1621 	struct statfs32 s32;
1622 	struct statfs *sp;
1623 	int error;
1624 
1625 	sp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
1626 	error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sp);
1627 	if (error == 0) {
1628 		copy_statfs(sp, &s32);
1629 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32));
1630 	}
1631 	free(sp, M_STATFS);
1632 	return (error);
1633 }
1634 #endif
1635 
1636 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1637 int
1638 freebsd4_freebsd32_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_fstatfs_args *uap)
1639 {
1640 	struct statfs32 s32;
1641 	struct statfs *sp;
1642 	int error;
1643 
1644 	sp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
1645 	error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sp);
1646 	if (error == 0) {
1647 		copy_statfs(sp, &s32);
1648 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32));
1649 	}
1650 	free(sp, M_STATFS);
1651 	return (error);
1652 }
1653 #endif
1654 
1655 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1656 int
1657 freebsd4_freebsd32_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_freebsd32_fhstatfs_args *uap)
1658 {
1659 	struct statfs32 s32;
1660 	struct statfs *sp;
1661 	fhandle_t fh;
1662 	int error;
1663 
1664 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
1665 		return (error);
1666 	sp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
1667 	error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sp);
1668 	if (error == 0) {
1669 		copy_statfs(sp, &s32);
1670 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->buf, sizeof(s32));
1671 	}
1672 	free(sp, M_STATFS);
1673 	return (error);
1674 }
1675 #endif
1676 
1677 int
1678 freebsd32_pread(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pread_args *uap)
1679 {
1680 
1681 	return (kern_pread(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
1682 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset)));
1683 }
1684 
1685 int
1686 freebsd32_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_pwrite_args *uap)
1687 {
1688 
1689 	return (kern_pwrite(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
1690 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset)));
1691 }
1692 
1693 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1694 int
1695 ofreebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1696 {
1697 
1698 	return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
1699 }
1700 #endif
1701 
1702 int
1703 freebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1704 {
1705 	int error;
1706 	off_t pos;
1707 
1708 	error = kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset),
1709 	    uap->whence);
1710 	/* Expand the quad return into two parts for eax and edx */
1711 	pos = td->td_uretoff.tdu_off;
1712 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_LO] = pos & 0xffffffff;	/* %eax */
1713 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_HI] = pos >> 32;		/* %edx */
1714 	return error;
1715 }
1716 
1717 int
1718 freebsd32_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_truncate_args *uap)
1719 {
1720 
1721 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1722 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->length)));
1723 }
1724 
1725 int
1726 freebsd32_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_ftruncate_args *uap)
1727 {
1728 
1729 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->length)));
1730 }
1731 
1732 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1733 int
1734 ofreebsd32_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
1735     struct ofreebsd32_getdirentries_args *uap)
1736 {
1737 	struct ogetdirentries_args ap;
1738 	int error;
1739 	long loff;
1740 	int32_t loff_cut;
1741 
1742 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1743 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1744 	ap.count = uap->count;
1745 	ap.basep = NULL;
1746 	error = kern_ogetdirentries(td, &ap, &loff);
1747 	if (error == 0) {
1748 		loff_cut = loff;
1749 		error = copyout(&loff_cut, uap->basep, sizeof(int32_t));
1750 	}
1751 	return (error);
1752 }
1753 #endif
1754 
1755 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
1756 int
1757 freebsd11_freebsd32_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
1758     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_getdirentries_args *uap)
1759 {
1760 	long base;
1761 	int32_t base32;
1762 	int error;
1763 
1764 	error = freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count,
1765 	    &base, NULL);
1766 	if (error)
1767 		return (error);
1768 	if (uap->basep != NULL) {
1769 		base32 = base;
1770 		error = copyout(&base32, uap->basep, sizeof(int32_t));
1771 	}
1772 	return (error);
1773 }
1774 
1775 int
1776 freebsd11_freebsd32_getdents(struct thread *td,
1777     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_getdents_args *uap)
1778 {
1779 	struct freebsd11_freebsd32_getdirentries_args ap;
1780 
1781 	ap.fd = uap->fd;
1782 	ap.buf = uap->buf;
1783 	ap.count = uap->count;
1784 	ap.basep = NULL;
1785 	return (freebsd11_freebsd32_getdirentries(td, &ap));
1786 }
1787 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
1788 
1789 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
1790 /* versions with the 'int pad' argument */
1791 int
1792 freebsd6_freebsd32_pread(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_pread_args *uap)
1793 {
1794 
1795 	return (kern_pread(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
1796 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset)));
1797 }
1798 
1799 int
1800 freebsd6_freebsd32_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_pwrite_args *uap)
1801 {
1802 
1803 	return (kern_pwrite(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte,
1804 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset)));
1805 }
1806 
1807 int
1808 freebsd6_freebsd32_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_lseek_args *uap)
1809 {
1810 	int error;
1811 	off_t pos;
1812 
1813 	error = kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset),
1814 	    uap->whence);
1815 	/* Expand the quad return into two parts for eax and edx */
1816 	pos = *(off_t *)(td->td_retval);
1817 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_LO] = pos & 0xffffffff;	/* %eax */
1818 	td->td_retval[RETVAL_HI] = pos >> 32;		/* %edx */
1819 	return error;
1820 }
1821 
1822 int
1823 freebsd6_freebsd32_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_truncate_args *uap)
1824 {
1825 
1826 	return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
1827 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->length)));
1828 }
1829 
1830 int
1831 freebsd6_freebsd32_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_freebsd32_ftruncate_args *uap)
1832 {
1833 
1834 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->length)));
1835 }
1836 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD6 */
1837 
1838 struct sf_hdtr32 {
1839 	uint32_t headers;
1840 	int hdr_cnt;
1841 	uint32_t trailers;
1842 	int trl_cnt;
1843 };
1844 
1845 static int
1846 freebsd32_do_sendfile(struct thread *td,
1847     struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap, int compat)
1848 {
1849 	struct sf_hdtr32 hdtr32;
1850 	struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
1851 	struct uio *hdr_uio, *trl_uio;
1852 	struct file *fp;
1853 	cap_rights_t rights;
1854 	struct iovec32 *iov32;
1855 	off_t offset, sbytes;
1856 	int error;
1857 
1858 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
1859 	if (offset < 0)
1860 		return (EINVAL);
1861 
1862 	hdr_uio = trl_uio = NULL;
1863 
1864 	if (uap->hdtr != NULL) {
1865 		error = copyin(uap->hdtr, &hdtr32, sizeof(hdtr32));
1866 		if (error)
1867 			goto out;
1868 		PTRIN_CP(hdtr32, hdtr, headers);
1869 		CP(hdtr32, hdtr, hdr_cnt);
1870 		PTRIN_CP(hdtr32, hdtr, trailers);
1871 		CP(hdtr32, hdtr, trl_cnt);
1872 
1873 		if (hdtr.headers != NULL) {
1874 			iov32 = PTRIN(hdtr32.headers);
1875 			error = freebsd32_copyinuio(iov32,
1876 			    hdtr32.hdr_cnt, &hdr_uio);
1877 			if (error)
1878 				goto out;
1879 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1880 			/*
1881 			 * In FreeBSD < 5.0 the nbytes to send also included
1882 			 * the header.  If compat is specified subtract the
1883 			 * header size from nbytes.
1884 			 */
1885 			if (compat) {
1886 				if (uap->nbytes > hdr_uio->uio_resid)
1887 					uap->nbytes -= hdr_uio->uio_resid;
1888 				else
1889 					uap->nbytes = 0;
1890 			}
1891 #endif
1892 		}
1893 		if (hdtr.trailers != NULL) {
1894 			iov32 = PTRIN(hdtr32.trailers);
1895 			error = freebsd32_copyinuio(iov32,
1896 			    hdtr32.trl_cnt, &trl_uio);
1897 			if (error)
1898 				goto out;
1899 		}
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
1903 
1904 	if ((error = fget_read(td, uap->fd,
1905 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_PREAD), &fp)) != 0)
1906 		goto out;
1907 
1908 	error = fo_sendfile(fp, uap->s, hdr_uio, trl_uio, offset,
1909 	    uap->nbytes, &sbytes, uap->flags, td);
1910 	fdrop(fp, td);
1911 
1912 	if (uap->sbytes != NULL)
1913 		copyout(&sbytes, uap->sbytes, sizeof(off_t));
1914 
1915 out:
1916 	if (hdr_uio)
1917 		free(hdr_uio, M_IOV);
1918 	if (trl_uio)
1919 		free(trl_uio, M_IOV);
1920 	return (error);
1921 }
1922 
1923 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1924 int
1925 freebsd4_freebsd32_sendfile(struct thread *td,
1926     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap)
1927 {
1928 	return (freebsd32_do_sendfile(td,
1929 	    (struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *)uap, 1));
1930 }
1931 #endif
1932 
1933 int
1934 freebsd32_sendfile(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sendfile_args *uap)
1935 {
1936 
1937 	return (freebsd32_do_sendfile(td, uap, 0));
1938 }
1939 
1940 static void
1941 copy_stat(struct stat *in, struct stat32 *out)
1942 {
1943 
1944 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
1945 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
1946 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
1947 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
1948 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
1949 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
1950 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
1951 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
1952 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
1953 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
1954 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
1955 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
1956 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
1957 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
1958 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
1959 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_birthtim);
1960 	out->st_padding0 = 0;
1961 	out->st_padding1 = 0;
1962 #ifdef __STAT32_TIME_T_EXT
1963 	out->st_atim_ext = 0;
1964 	out->st_mtim_ext = 0;
1965 	out->st_ctim_ext = 0;
1966 	out->st_btim_ext = 0;
1967 #endif
1968 	bzero(out->st_spare, sizeof(out->st_spare));
1969 }
1970 
1971 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1972 static void
1973 copy_ostat(struct stat *in, struct ostat32 *out)
1974 {
1975 
1976 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
1977 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
1978 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
1979 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
1980 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
1981 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
1982 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
1983 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
1984 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
1985 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
1986 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
1987 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
1988 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
1989 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
1990 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
1991 }
1992 #endif
1993 
1994 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1995 int
1996 ofreebsd32_stat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_stat_args *uap)
1997 {
1998 	struct stat sb;
1999 	struct ostat32 sb32;
2000 	int error;
2001 
2002 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2003 	    &sb, NULL);
2004 	if (error)
2005 		return (error);
2006 	copy_ostat(&sb, &sb32);
2007 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
2008 	return (error);
2009 }
2010 #endif
2011 
2012 int
2013 freebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
2014 {
2015 	struct stat ub;
2016 	struct stat32 ub32;
2017 	int error;
2018 
2019 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
2020 	if (error)
2021 		return (error);
2022 	copy_stat(&ub, &ub32);
2023 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->ub, sizeof(ub32));
2024 	return (error);
2025 }
2026 
2027 #ifdef COMPAT_43
2028 int
2029 ofreebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
2030 {
2031 	struct stat ub;
2032 	struct ostat32 ub32;
2033 	int error;
2034 
2035 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
2036 	if (error)
2037 		return (error);
2038 	copy_ostat(&ub, &ub32);
2039 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->ub, sizeof(ub32));
2040 	return (error);
2041 }
2042 #endif
2043 
2044 int
2045 freebsd32_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fstatat_args *uap)
2046 {
2047 	struct stat ub;
2048 	struct stat32 ub32;
2049 	int error;
2050 
2051 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2052 	    &ub, NULL);
2053 	if (error)
2054 		return (error);
2055 	copy_stat(&ub, &ub32);
2056 	error = copyout(&ub32, uap->buf, sizeof(ub32));
2057 	return (error);
2058 }
2059 
2060 #ifdef COMPAT_43
2061 int
2062 ofreebsd32_lstat(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_lstat_args *uap)
2063 {
2064 	struct stat sb;
2065 	struct ostat32 sb32;
2066 	int error;
2067 
2068 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2069 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2070 	if (error)
2071 		return (error);
2072 	copy_ostat(&sb, &sb32);
2073 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
2074 	return (error);
2075 }
2076 #endif
2077 
2078 int
2079 freebsd32_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fhstat_args *uap)
2080 {
2081 	struct stat sb;
2082 	struct stat32 sb32;
2083 	struct fhandle fh;
2084 	int error;
2085 
2086 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
2087         if (error != 0)
2088                 return (error);
2089 	error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
2090 	if (error != 0)
2091 		return (error);
2092 	copy_stat(&sb, &sb32);
2093 	error = copyout(&sb32, uap->sb, sizeof (sb32));
2094 	return (error);
2095 }
2096 
2097 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
2098 extern int ino64_trunc_error;
2099 
2100 static int
2101 freebsd11_cvtstat32(struct stat *in, struct freebsd11_stat32 *out)
2102 {
2103 
2104 	CP(*in, *out, st_ino);
2105 	if (in->st_ino != out->st_ino) {
2106 		switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
2107 		default:
2108 		case 0:
2109 			break;
2110 		case 1:
2111 			return (EOVERFLOW);
2112 		case 2:
2113 			out->st_ino = UINT32_MAX;
2114 			break;
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 	CP(*in, *out, st_nlink);
2118 	if (in->st_nlink != out->st_nlink) {
2119 		switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
2120 		default:
2121 		case 0:
2122 			break;
2123 		case 1:
2124 			return (EOVERFLOW);
2125 		case 2:
2126 			out->st_nlink = UINT16_MAX;
2127 			break;
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 	CP(*in, *out, st_dev);
2131 	CP(*in, *out, st_mode);
2132 	CP(*in, *out, st_uid);
2133 	CP(*in, *out, st_gid);
2134 	CP(*in, *out, st_rdev);
2135 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_atim);
2136 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_mtim);
2137 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_ctim);
2138 	CP(*in, *out, st_size);
2139 	CP(*in, *out, st_blocks);
2140 	CP(*in, *out, st_blksize);
2141 	CP(*in, *out, st_flags);
2142 	CP(*in, *out, st_gen);
2143 	TS_CP(*in, *out, st_birthtim);
2144 	out->st_lspare = 0;
2145 	bzero((char *)&out->st_birthtim + sizeof(out->st_birthtim),
2146 	    sizeof(*out) - offsetof(struct freebsd11_stat32,
2147 	    st_birthtim) - sizeof(out->st_birthtim));
2148 	return (0);
2149 }
2150 
2151 int
2152 freebsd11_freebsd32_stat(struct thread *td,
2153     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_stat_args *uap)
2154 {
2155 	struct stat sb;
2156 	struct freebsd11_stat32 sb32;
2157 	int error;
2158 
2159 	error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2160 	    &sb, NULL);
2161 	if (error != 0)
2162 		return (error);
2163 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat32(&sb, &sb32);
2164 	if (error == 0)
2165 		error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
2166 	return (error);
2167 }
2168 
2169 int
2170 freebsd11_freebsd32_fstat(struct thread *td,
2171     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_fstat_args *uap)
2172 {
2173 	struct stat sb;
2174 	struct freebsd11_stat32 sb32;
2175 	int error;
2176 
2177 	error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &sb);
2178 	if (error != 0)
2179 		return (error);
2180 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat32(&sb, &sb32);
2181 	if (error == 0)
2182 		error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
2183 	return (error);
2184 }
2185 
2186 int
2187 freebsd11_freebsd32_fstatat(struct thread *td,
2188     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_fstatat_args *uap)
2189 {
2190 	struct stat sb;
2191 	struct freebsd11_stat32 sb32;
2192 	int error;
2193 
2194 	error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2195 	    &sb, NULL);
2196 	if (error != 0)
2197 		return (error);
2198 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat32(&sb, &sb32);
2199 	if (error == 0)
2200 		error = copyout(&sb32, uap->buf, sizeof (sb32));
2201 	return (error);
2202 }
2203 
2204 int
2205 freebsd11_freebsd32_lstat(struct thread *td,
2206     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_lstat_args *uap)
2207 {
2208 	struct stat sb;
2209 	struct freebsd11_stat32 sb32;
2210 	int error;
2211 
2212 	error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
2213 	    UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
2214 	if (error != 0)
2215 		return (error);
2216 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat32(&sb, &sb32);
2217 	if (error == 0)
2218 		error = copyout(&sb32, uap->ub, sizeof (sb32));
2219 	return (error);
2220 }
2221 
2222 int
2223 freebsd11_freebsd32_fhstat(struct thread *td,
2224     struct freebsd11_freebsd32_fhstat_args *uap)
2225 {
2226 	struct stat sb;
2227 	struct freebsd11_stat32 sb32;
2228 	struct fhandle fh;
2229 	int error;
2230 
2231 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
2232         if (error != 0)
2233                 return (error);
2234 	error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
2235 	if (error != 0)
2236 		return (error);
2237 	error = freebsd11_cvtstat32(&sb, &sb32);
2238 	if (error == 0)
2239 		error = copyout(&sb32, uap->sb, sizeof (sb32));
2240 	return (error);
2241 }
2242 #endif
2243 
2244 int
2245 freebsd32_sysctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sysctl_args *uap)
2246 {
2247 	int error, name[CTL_MAXNAME];
2248 	size_t j, oldlen;
2249 	uint32_t tmp;
2250 
2251 	if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
2252 		return (EINVAL);
2253  	error = copyin(uap->name, name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
2254  	if (error)
2255 		return (error);
2256 	if (uap->oldlenp) {
2257 		error = fueword32(uap->oldlenp, &tmp);
2258 		oldlen = tmp;
2259 	} else {
2260 		oldlen = 0;
2261 	}
2262 	if (error != 0)
2263 		return (EFAULT);
2264 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, uap->namelen,
2265 		uap->old, &oldlen, 1,
2266 		uap->new, uap->newlen, &j, SCTL_MASK32);
2267 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
2268 		return (error);
2269 	if (uap->oldlenp)
2270 		suword32(uap->oldlenp, j);
2271 	return (0);
2272 }
2273 
2274 int
2275 freebsd32_jail(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_args *uap)
2276 {
2277 	uint32_t version;
2278 	int error;
2279 	struct jail j;
2280 
2281 	error = copyin(uap->jail, &version, sizeof(uint32_t));
2282 	if (error)
2283 		return (error);
2284 
2285 	switch (version) {
2286 	case 0:
2287 	{
2288 		/* FreeBSD single IPv4 jails. */
2289 		struct jail32_v0 j32_v0;
2290 
2291 		bzero(&j, sizeof(struct jail));
2292 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j32_v0, sizeof(struct jail32_v0));
2293 		if (error)
2294 			return (error);
2295 		CP(j32_v0, j, version);
2296 		PTRIN_CP(j32_v0, j, path);
2297 		PTRIN_CP(j32_v0, j, hostname);
2298 		j.ip4s = htonl(j32_v0.ip_number);	/* jail_v0 is host order */
2299 		break;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	case 1:
2303 		/*
2304 		 * Version 1 was used by multi-IPv4 jail implementations
2305 		 * that never made it into the official kernel.
2306 		 */
2307 		return (EINVAL);
2308 
2309 	case 2:	/* JAIL_API_VERSION */
2310 	{
2311 		/* FreeBSD multi-IPv4/IPv6,noIP jails. */
2312 		struct jail32 j32;
2313 
2314 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j32, sizeof(struct jail32));
2315 		if (error)
2316 			return (error);
2317 		CP(j32, j, version);
2318 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, path);
2319 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, hostname);
2320 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, jailname);
2321 		CP(j32, j, ip4s);
2322 		CP(j32, j, ip6s);
2323 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, ip4);
2324 		PTRIN_CP(j32, j, ip6);
2325 		break;
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	default:
2329 		/* Sci-Fi jails are not supported, sorry. */
2330 		return (EINVAL);
2331 	}
2332 	return (kern_jail(td, &j));
2333 }
2334 
2335 int
2336 freebsd32_jail_set(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_set_args *uap)
2337 {
2338 	struct uio *auio;
2339 	int error;
2340 
2341 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
2342 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
2343 		return (EINVAL);
2344 
2345 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
2346 	if (error)
2347 		return (error);
2348 	error = kern_jail_set(td, auio, uap->flags);
2349 	free(auio, M_IOV);
2350 	return (error);
2351 }
2352 
2353 int
2354 freebsd32_jail_get(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_jail_get_args *uap)
2355 {
2356 	struct iovec32 iov32;
2357 	struct uio *auio;
2358 	int error, i;
2359 
2360 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
2361 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
2362 		return (EINVAL);
2363 
2364 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
2365 	if (error)
2366 		return (error);
2367 	error = kern_jail_get(td, auio, uap->flags);
2368 	if (error == 0)
2369 		for (i = 0; i < uap->iovcnt; i++) {
2370 			PTROUT_CP(auio->uio_iov[i], iov32, iov_base);
2371 			CP(auio->uio_iov[i], iov32, iov_len);
2372 			error = copyout(&iov32, uap->iovp + i, sizeof(iov32));
2373 			if (error != 0)
2374 				break;
2375 		}
2376 	free(auio, M_IOV);
2377 	return (error);
2378 }
2379 
2380 int
2381 freebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2382 {
2383 	struct sigaction32 s32;
2384 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2385 	int error;
2386 
2387 	if (uap->act) {
2388 		error = copyin(uap->act, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2389 		if (error)
2390 			return (error);
2391 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2392 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2393 		CP(s32, sa, sa_mask);
2394 		sap = &sa;
2395 	} else
2396 		sap = NULL;
2397 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, sap, &osa, 0);
2398 	if (error == 0 && uap->oact != NULL) {
2399 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2400 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2401 		CP(osa, s32, sa_mask);
2402 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oact, sizeof(s32));
2403 	}
2404 	return (error);
2405 }
2406 
2407 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
2408 int
2409 freebsd4_freebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td,
2410 			     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2411 {
2412 	struct sigaction32 s32;
2413 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2414 	int error;
2415 
2416 	if (uap->act) {
2417 		error = copyin(uap->act, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2418 		if (error)
2419 			return (error);
2420 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2421 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2422 		CP(s32, sa, sa_mask);
2423 		sap = &sa;
2424 	} else
2425 		sap = NULL;
2426 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, sap, &osa, KSA_FREEBSD4);
2427 	if (error == 0 && uap->oact != NULL) {
2428 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2429 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2430 		CP(osa, s32, sa_mask);
2431 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oact, sizeof(s32));
2432 	}
2433 	return (error);
2434 }
2435 #endif
2436 
2437 #ifdef COMPAT_43
2438 struct osigaction32 {
2439 	u_int32_t	sa_u;
2440 	osigset_t	sa_mask;
2441 	int		sa_flags;
2442 };
2443 
2444 #define	ONSIG	32
2445 
2446 int
2447 ofreebsd32_sigaction(struct thread *td,
2448 			     struct ofreebsd32_sigaction_args *uap)
2449 {
2450 	struct osigaction32 s32;
2451 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2452 	int error;
2453 
2454 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
2455 		return (EINVAL);
2456 
2457 	if (uap->nsa) {
2458 		error = copyin(uap->nsa, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2459 		if (error)
2460 			return (error);
2461 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(s32.sa_u);
2462 		CP(s32, sa, sa_flags);
2463 		OSIG2SIG(s32.sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
2464 		sap = &sa;
2465 	} else
2466 		sap = NULL;
2467 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, sap, &osa, KSA_OSIGSET);
2468 	if (error == 0 && uap->osa != NULL) {
2469 		s32.sa_u = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2470 		CP(osa, s32, sa_flags);
2471 		SIG2OSIG(osa.sa_mask, s32.sa_mask);
2472 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->osa, sizeof(s32));
2473 	}
2474 	return (error);
2475 }
2476 
2477 int
2478 ofreebsd32_sigprocmask(struct thread *td,
2479 			       struct ofreebsd32_sigprocmask_args *uap)
2480 {
2481 	sigset_t set, oset;
2482 	int error;
2483 
2484 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2485 	error = kern_sigprocmask(td, uap->how, &set, &oset, SIGPROCMASK_OLD);
2486 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2487 	return (error);
2488 }
2489 
2490 int
2491 ofreebsd32_sigpending(struct thread *td,
2492 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigpending_args *uap)
2493 {
2494 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2495 	sigset_t siglist;
2496 
2497 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2498 	siglist = p->p_siglist;
2499 	SIGSETOR(siglist, td->td_siglist);
2500 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2501 	SIG2OSIG(siglist, td->td_retval[0]);
2502 	return (0);
2503 }
2504 
2505 struct sigvec32 {
2506 	u_int32_t	sv_handler;
2507 	int		sv_mask;
2508 	int		sv_flags;
2509 };
2510 
2511 int
2512 ofreebsd32_sigvec(struct thread *td,
2513 			  struct ofreebsd32_sigvec_args *uap)
2514 {
2515 	struct sigvec32 vec;
2516 	struct sigaction sa, osa, *sap;
2517 	int error;
2518 
2519 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
2520 		return (EINVAL);
2521 
2522 	if (uap->nsv) {
2523 		error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
2524 		if (error)
2525 			return (error);
2526 		sa.sa_handler = PTRIN(vec.sv_handler);
2527 		OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, sa.sa_mask);
2528 		sa.sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
2529 		sa.sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
2530 		sap = &sa;
2531 	} else
2532 		sap = NULL;
2533 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, sap, &osa, KSA_OSIGSET);
2534 	if (error == 0 && uap->osv != NULL) {
2535 		vec.sv_handler = PTROUT(osa.sa_handler);
2536 		SIG2OSIG(osa.sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
2537 		vec.sv_flags = osa.sa_flags;
2538 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2539 		vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
2540 		error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
2541 	}
2542 	return (error);
2543 }
2544 
2545 int
2546 ofreebsd32_sigblock(struct thread *td,
2547 			    struct ofreebsd32_sigblock_args *uap)
2548 {
2549 	sigset_t set, oset;
2550 
2551 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2552 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset, 0);
2553 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2554 	return (0);
2555 }
2556 
2557 int
2558 ofreebsd32_sigsetmask(struct thread *td,
2559 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigsetmask_args *uap)
2560 {
2561 	sigset_t set, oset;
2562 
2563 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
2564 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oset, 0);
2565 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
2566 	return (0);
2567 }
2568 
2569 int
2570 ofreebsd32_sigsuspend(struct thread *td,
2571 			      struct ofreebsd32_sigsuspend_args *uap)
2572 {
2573 	sigset_t mask;
2574 
2575 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
2576 	return (kern_sigsuspend(td, mask));
2577 }
2578 
2579 struct sigstack32 {
2580 	u_int32_t	ss_sp;
2581 	int		ss_onstack;
2582 };
2583 
2584 int
2585 ofreebsd32_sigstack(struct thread *td,
2586 			    struct ofreebsd32_sigstack_args *uap)
2587 {
2588 	struct sigstack32 s32;
2589 	struct sigstack nss, oss;
2590 	int error = 0, unss;
2591 
2592 	if (uap->nss != NULL) {
2593 		error = copyin(uap->nss, &s32, sizeof(s32));
2594 		if (error)
2595 			return (error);
2596 		nss.ss_sp = PTRIN(s32.ss_sp);
2597 		CP(s32, nss, ss_onstack);
2598 		unss = 1;
2599 	} else {
2600 		unss = 0;
2601 	}
2602 	oss.ss_sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
2603 	oss.ss_onstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(td));
2604 	if (unss) {
2605 		td->td_sigstk.ss_sp = nss.ss_sp;
2606 		td->td_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
2607 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= (nss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK);
2608 		td->td_pflags |= TDP_ALTSTACK;
2609 	}
2610 	if (uap->oss != NULL) {
2611 		s32.ss_sp = PTROUT(oss.ss_sp);
2612 		CP(oss, s32, ss_onstack);
2613 		error = copyout(&s32, uap->oss, sizeof(s32));
2614 	}
2615 	return (error);
2616 }
2617 #endif
2618 
2619 int
2620 freebsd32_nanosleep(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_nanosleep_args *uap)
2621 {
2622 
2623 	return (freebsd32_user_clock_nanosleep(td, CLOCK_REALTIME,
2624 	    TIMER_RELTIME, uap->rqtp, uap->rmtp));
2625 }
2626 
2627 int
2628 freebsd32_clock_nanosleep(struct thread *td,
2629     struct freebsd32_clock_nanosleep_args *uap)
2630 {
2631 	int error;
2632 
2633 	error = freebsd32_user_clock_nanosleep(td, uap->clock_id, uap->flags,
2634 	    uap->rqtp, uap->rmtp);
2635 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
2636 }
2637 
2638 static int
2639 freebsd32_user_clock_nanosleep(struct thread *td, clockid_t clock_id,
2640     int flags, const struct timespec32 *ua_rqtp, struct timespec32 *ua_rmtp)
2641 {
2642 	struct timespec32 rmt32, rqt32;
2643 	struct timespec rmt, rqt;
2644 	int error;
2645 
2646 	error = copyin(ua_rqtp, &rqt32, sizeof(rqt32));
2647 	if (error)
2648 		return (error);
2649 
2650 	CP(rqt32, rqt, tv_sec);
2651 	CP(rqt32, rqt, tv_nsec);
2652 
2653 	if (ua_rmtp != NULL && (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) == 0 &&
2654 	    !useracc(ua_rmtp, sizeof(rmt32), VM_PROT_WRITE))
2655 		return (EFAULT);
2656 	error = kern_clock_nanosleep(td, clock_id, flags, &rqt, &rmt);
2657 	if (error == EINTR && ua_rmtp != NULL && (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) == 0) {
2658 		int error2;
2659 
2660 		CP(rmt, rmt32, tv_sec);
2661 		CP(rmt, rmt32, tv_nsec);
2662 
2663 		error2 = copyout(&rmt32, ua_rmtp, sizeof(rmt32));
2664 		if (error2)
2665 			error = error2;
2666 	}
2667 	return (error);
2668 }
2669 
2670 int
2671 freebsd32_clock_gettime(struct thread *td,
2672 			struct freebsd32_clock_gettime_args *uap)
2673 {
2674 	struct timespec	ats;
2675 	struct timespec32 ats32;
2676 	int error;
2677 
2678 	error = kern_clock_gettime(td, uap->clock_id, &ats);
2679 	if (error == 0) {
2680 		CP(ats, ats32, tv_sec);
2681 		CP(ats, ats32, tv_nsec);
2682 		error = copyout(&ats32, uap->tp, sizeof(ats32));
2683 	}
2684 	return (error);
2685 }
2686 
2687 int
2688 freebsd32_clock_settime(struct thread *td,
2689 			struct freebsd32_clock_settime_args *uap)
2690 {
2691 	struct timespec	ats;
2692 	struct timespec32 ats32;
2693 	int error;
2694 
2695 	error = copyin(uap->tp, &ats32, sizeof(ats32));
2696 	if (error)
2697 		return (error);
2698 	CP(ats32, ats, tv_sec);
2699 	CP(ats32, ats, tv_nsec);
2700 
2701 	return (kern_clock_settime(td, uap->clock_id, &ats));
2702 }
2703 
2704 int
2705 freebsd32_clock_getres(struct thread *td,
2706 		       struct freebsd32_clock_getres_args *uap)
2707 {
2708 	struct timespec	ts;
2709 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2710 	int error;
2711 
2712 	if (uap->tp == NULL)
2713 		return (0);
2714 	error = kern_clock_getres(td, uap->clock_id, &ts);
2715 	if (error == 0) {
2716 		CP(ts, ts32, tv_sec);
2717 		CP(ts, ts32, tv_nsec);
2718 		error = copyout(&ts32, uap->tp, sizeof(ts32));
2719 	}
2720 	return (error);
2721 }
2722 
2723 int freebsd32_ktimer_create(struct thread *td,
2724     struct freebsd32_ktimer_create_args *uap)
2725 {
2726 	struct sigevent32 ev32;
2727 	struct sigevent ev, *evp;
2728 	int error, id;
2729 
2730 	if (uap->evp == NULL) {
2731 		evp = NULL;
2732 	} else {
2733 		evp = &ev;
2734 		error = copyin(uap->evp, &ev32, sizeof(ev32));
2735 		if (error != 0)
2736 			return (error);
2737 		error = convert_sigevent32(&ev32, &ev);
2738 		if (error != 0)
2739 			return (error);
2740 	}
2741 	error = kern_ktimer_create(td, uap->clock_id, evp, &id, -1);
2742 	if (error == 0) {
2743 		error = copyout(&id, uap->timerid, sizeof(int));
2744 		if (error != 0)
2745 			kern_ktimer_delete(td, id);
2746 	}
2747 	return (error);
2748 }
2749 
2750 int
2751 freebsd32_ktimer_settime(struct thread *td,
2752     struct freebsd32_ktimer_settime_args *uap)
2753 {
2754 	struct itimerspec32 val32, oval32;
2755 	struct itimerspec val, oval, *ovalp;
2756 	int error;
2757 
2758 	error = copyin(uap->value, &val32, sizeof(val32));
2759 	if (error != 0)
2760 		return (error);
2761 	ITS_CP(val32, val);
2762 	ovalp = uap->ovalue != NULL ? &oval : NULL;
2763 	error = kern_ktimer_settime(td, uap->timerid, uap->flags, &val, ovalp);
2764 	if (error == 0 && uap->ovalue != NULL) {
2765 		ITS_CP(oval, oval32);
2766 		error = copyout(&oval32, uap->ovalue, sizeof(oval32));
2767 	}
2768 	return (error);
2769 }
2770 
2771 int
2772 freebsd32_ktimer_gettime(struct thread *td,
2773     struct freebsd32_ktimer_gettime_args *uap)
2774 {
2775 	struct itimerspec32 val32;
2776 	struct itimerspec val;
2777 	int error;
2778 
2779 	error = kern_ktimer_gettime(td, uap->timerid, &val);
2780 	if (error == 0) {
2781 		ITS_CP(val, val32);
2782 		error = copyout(&val32, uap->value, sizeof(val32));
2783 	}
2784 	return (error);
2785 }
2786 
2787 int
2788 freebsd32_clock_getcpuclockid2(struct thread *td,
2789     struct freebsd32_clock_getcpuclockid2_args *uap)
2790 {
2791 	clockid_t clk_id;
2792 	int error;
2793 
2794 	error = kern_clock_getcpuclockid2(td, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
2795 	    uap->which, &clk_id);
2796 	if (error == 0)
2797 		error = copyout(&clk_id, uap->clock_id, sizeof(clockid_t));
2798 	return (error);
2799 }
2800 
2801 int
2802 freebsd32_thr_new(struct thread *td,
2803 		  struct freebsd32_thr_new_args *uap)
2804 {
2805 	struct thr_param32 param32;
2806 	struct thr_param param;
2807 	int error;
2808 
2809 	if (uap->param_size < 0 ||
2810 	    uap->param_size > sizeof(struct thr_param32))
2811 		return (EINVAL);
2812 	bzero(&param, sizeof(struct thr_param));
2813 	bzero(&param32, sizeof(struct thr_param32));
2814 	error = copyin(uap->param, &param32, uap->param_size);
2815 	if (error != 0)
2816 		return (error);
2817 	param.start_func = PTRIN(param32.start_func);
2818 	param.arg = PTRIN(param32.arg);
2819 	param.stack_base = PTRIN(param32.stack_base);
2820 	param.stack_size = param32.stack_size;
2821 	param.tls_base = PTRIN(param32.tls_base);
2822 	param.tls_size = param32.tls_size;
2823 	param.child_tid = PTRIN(param32.child_tid);
2824 	param.parent_tid = PTRIN(param32.parent_tid);
2825 	param.flags = param32.flags;
2826 	param.rtp = PTRIN(param32.rtp);
2827 	param.spare[0] = PTRIN(param32.spare[0]);
2828 	param.spare[1] = PTRIN(param32.spare[1]);
2829 	param.spare[2] = PTRIN(param32.spare[2]);
2830 
2831 	return (kern_thr_new(td, &param));
2832 }
2833 
2834 int
2835 freebsd32_thr_suspend(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_thr_suspend_args *uap)
2836 {
2837 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2838 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
2839 	int error;
2840 
2841 	error = 0;
2842 	tsp = NULL;
2843 	if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
2844 		error = copyin((const void *)uap->timeout, (void *)&ts32,
2845 		    sizeof(struct timespec32));
2846 		if (error != 0)
2847 			return (error);
2848 		ts.tv_sec = ts32.tv_sec;
2849 		ts.tv_nsec = ts32.tv_nsec;
2850 		tsp = &ts;
2851 	}
2852 	return (kern_thr_suspend(td, tsp));
2853 }
2854 
2855 void
2856 siginfo_to_siginfo32(const siginfo_t *src, struct siginfo32 *dst)
2857 {
2858 	bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
2859 	dst->si_signo = src->si_signo;
2860 	dst->si_errno = src->si_errno;
2861 	dst->si_code = src->si_code;
2862 	dst->si_pid = src->si_pid;
2863 	dst->si_uid = src->si_uid;
2864 	dst->si_status = src->si_status;
2865 	dst->si_addr = (uintptr_t)src->si_addr;
2866 	dst->si_value.sival_int = src->si_value.sival_int;
2867 	dst->si_timerid = src->si_timerid;
2868 	dst->si_overrun = src->si_overrun;
2869 }
2870 
2871 #ifndef _FREEBSD32_SYSPROTO_H_
2872 struct freebsd32_sigqueue_args {
2873         pid_t pid;
2874         int signum;
2875         /* union sigval32 */ int value;
2876 };
2877 #endif
2878 int
2879 freebsd32_sigqueue(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigqueue_args *uap)
2880 {
2881 	union sigval sv;
2882 
2883 	/*
2884 	 * On 32-bit ABIs, sival_int and sival_ptr are the same.
2885 	 * On 64-bit little-endian ABIs, the low bits are the same.
2886 	 * In 64-bit big-endian ABIs, sival_int overlaps with
2887 	 * sival_ptr's HIGH bits.  We choose to support sival_int
2888 	 * rather than sival_ptr in this case as it seems to be
2889 	 * more common.
2890 	 */
2891 	bzero(&sv, sizeof(sv));
2892 	sv.sival_int = uap->value;
2893 
2894 	return (kern_sigqueue(td, uap->pid, uap->signum, &sv));
2895 }
2896 
2897 int
2898 freebsd32_sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigtimedwait_args *uap)
2899 {
2900 	struct timespec32 ts32;
2901 	struct timespec ts;
2902 	struct timespec *timeout;
2903 	sigset_t set;
2904 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
2905 	struct siginfo32 si32;
2906 	int error;
2907 
2908 	if (uap->timeout) {
2909 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
2910 		if (error)
2911 			return (error);
2912 		ts.tv_sec = ts32.tv_sec;
2913 		ts.tv_nsec = ts32.tv_nsec;
2914 		timeout = &ts;
2915 	} else
2916 		timeout = NULL;
2917 
2918 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
2919 	if (error)
2920 		return (error);
2921 
2922 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, timeout);
2923 	if (error)
2924 		return (error);
2925 
2926 	if (uap->info) {
2927 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi.ksi_info, &si32);
2928 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(struct siginfo32));
2929 	}
2930 
2931 	if (error == 0)
2932 		td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
2933 	return (error);
2934 }
2935 
2936 /*
2937  * MPSAFE
2938  */
2939 int
2940 freebsd32_sigwaitinfo(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
2941 {
2942 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
2943 	struct siginfo32 si32;
2944 	sigset_t set;
2945 	int error;
2946 
2947 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
2948 	if (error)
2949 		return (error);
2950 
2951 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, NULL);
2952 	if (error)
2953 		return (error);
2954 
2955 	if (uap->info) {
2956 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi.ksi_info, &si32);
2957 		error = copyout(&si32, uap->info, sizeof(struct siginfo32));
2958 	}
2959 	if (error == 0)
2960 		td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
2961 	return (error);
2962 }
2963 
2964 int
2965 freebsd32_cpuset_setid(struct thread *td,
2966     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setid_args *uap)
2967 {
2968 
2969 	return (kern_cpuset_setid(td, uap->which,
2970 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id), uap->setid));
2971 }
2972 
2973 int
2974 freebsd32_cpuset_getid(struct thread *td,
2975     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getid_args *uap)
2976 {
2977 
2978 	return (kern_cpuset_getid(td, uap->level, uap->which,
2979 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id), uap->setid));
2980 }
2981 
2982 int
2983 freebsd32_cpuset_getaffinity(struct thread *td,
2984     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getaffinity_args *uap)
2985 {
2986 
2987 	return (kern_cpuset_getaffinity(td, uap->level, uap->which,
2988 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id), uap->cpusetsize, uap->mask));
2989 }
2990 
2991 int
2992 freebsd32_cpuset_setaffinity(struct thread *td,
2993     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setaffinity_args *uap)
2994 {
2995 
2996 	return (kern_cpuset_setaffinity(td, uap->level, uap->which,
2997 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id), uap->cpusetsize, uap->mask));
2998 }
2999 
3000 int
3001 freebsd32_cpuset_getdomain(struct thread *td,
3002     struct freebsd32_cpuset_getdomain_args *uap)
3003 {
3004 
3005 	return (kern_cpuset_getdomain(td, uap->level, uap->which,
3006 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id), uap->domainsetsize, uap->mask, uap->policy));
3007 }
3008 
3009 int
3010 freebsd32_cpuset_setdomain(struct thread *td,
3011     struct freebsd32_cpuset_setdomain_args *uap)
3012 {
3013 
3014 	return (kern_cpuset_setdomain(td, uap->level, uap->which,
3015 	    PAIR32TO64(id_t,uap->id), uap->domainsetsize, uap->mask, uap->policy));
3016 }
3017 
3018 int
3019 freebsd32_nmount(struct thread *td,
3020     struct freebsd32_nmount_args /* {
3021     	struct iovec *iovp;
3022     	unsigned int iovcnt;
3023     	int flags;
3024     } */ *uap)
3025 {
3026 	struct uio *auio;
3027 	uint64_t flags;
3028 	int error;
3029 
3030 	/*
3031 	 * Mount flags are now 64-bits. On 32-bit archtectures only
3032 	 * 32-bits are passed in, but from here on everything handles
3033 	 * 64-bit flags correctly.
3034 	 */
3035 	flags = uap->flags;
3036 
3037 	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
3038 
3039 	/*
3040 	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
3041 	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
3042 	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
3043 	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
3044 	 * root file system.
3045 	 */
3046 	flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
3047 
3048 	/*
3049 	 * check that we have an even number of iovec's
3050 	 * and that we have at least two options.
3051 	 */
3052 	if ((uap->iovcnt & 1) || (uap->iovcnt < 4))
3053 		return (EINVAL);
3054 
3055 	error = freebsd32_copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
3056 	if (error)
3057 		return (error);
3058 	error = vfs_donmount(td, flags, auio);
3059 
3060 	free(auio, M_IOV);
3061 	return error;
3062 }
3063 
3064 #if 0
3065 int
3066 freebsd32_xxx(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_xxx_args *uap)
3067 {
3068 	struct yyy32 *p32, s32;
3069 	struct yyy *p = NULL, s;
3070 	struct xxx_arg ap;
3071 	int error;
3072 
3073 	if (uap->zzz) {
3074 		error = copyin(uap->zzz, &s32, sizeof(s32));
3075 		if (error)
3076 			return (error);
3077 		/* translate in */
3078 		p = &s;
3079 	}
3080 	error = kern_xxx(td, p);
3081 	if (error)
3082 		return (error);
3083 	if (uap->zzz) {
3084 		/* translate out */
3085 		error = copyout(&s32, p32, sizeof(s32));
3086 	}
3087 	return (error);
3088 }
3089 #endif
3090 
3091 int
3092 syscall32_module_handler(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg)
3093 {
3094 
3095 	return (kern_syscall_module_handler(freebsd32_sysent, mod, what, arg));
3096 }
3097 
3098 int
3099 syscall32_helper_register(struct syscall_helper_data *sd, int flags)
3100 {
3101 
3102 	return (kern_syscall_helper_register(freebsd32_sysent, sd, flags));
3103 }
3104 
3105 int
3106 syscall32_helper_unregister(struct syscall_helper_data *sd)
3107 {
3108 
3109 	return (kern_syscall_helper_unregister(freebsd32_sysent, sd));
3110 }
3111 
3112 register_t *
3113 freebsd32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
3114 {
3115 	int argc, envc, i;
3116 	u_int32_t *vectp;
3117 	char *stringp;
3118 	uintptr_t destp;
3119 	u_int32_t *stack_base;
3120 	struct freebsd32_ps_strings *arginfo;
3121 	char canary[sizeof(long) * 8];
3122 	int32_t pagesizes32[MAXPAGESIZES];
3123 	size_t execpath_len;
3124 	int szsigcode;
3125 
3126 	/*
3127 	 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
3128 	 * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
3129 	 */
3130 	if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
3131 		execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
3132 	else
3133 		execpath_len = 0;
3134 	arginfo = (struct freebsd32_ps_strings *)curproc->p_sysent->
3135 	    sv_psstrings;
3136 	if (imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base == 0)
3137 		szsigcode = *(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
3138 	else
3139 		szsigcode = 0;
3140 	destp =	(uintptr_t)arginfo;
3141 
3142 	/*
3143 	 * install sigcode
3144 	 */
3145 	if (szsigcode != 0) {
3146 		destp -= szsigcode;
3147 		destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
3148 		copyout(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode, (void *)destp,
3149 		    szsigcode);
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	/*
3153 	 * Copy the image path for the rtld.
3154 	 */
3155 	if (execpath_len != 0) {
3156 		destp -= execpath_len;
3157 		imgp->execpathp = destp;
3158 		copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)destp, execpath_len);
3159 	}
3160 
3161 	/*
3162 	 * Prepare the canary for SSP.
3163 	 */
3164 	arc4rand(canary, sizeof(canary), 0);
3165 	destp -= sizeof(canary);
3166 	imgp->canary = destp;
3167 	copyout(canary, (void *)destp, sizeof(canary));
3168 	imgp->canarylen = sizeof(canary);
3169 
3170 	/*
3171 	 * Prepare the pagesizes array.
3172 	 */
3173 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPAGESIZES; i++)
3174 		pagesizes32[i] = (uint32_t)pagesizes[i];
3175 	destp -= sizeof(pagesizes32);
3176 	destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
3177 	imgp->pagesizes = destp;
3178 	copyout(pagesizes32, (void *)destp, sizeof(pagesizes32));
3179 	imgp->pagesizeslen = sizeof(pagesizes32);
3180 
3181 	destp -= ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace;
3182 	destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t));
3183 
3184 	/*
3185 	 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
3186 	 * on the stack.
3187 	 */
3188 	if (imgp->auxargs) {
3189 		/*
3190 		 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
3191 		 * lower compatibility.
3192 		 */
3193 		imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size
3194 			: (AT_COUNT * 2);
3195 		/*
3196 		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
3197 		 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
3198 		 * for argument of Runtime loader.
3199 		 */
3200 		vectp = (u_int32_t *) (destp - (imgp->args->argc +
3201 		    imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size + execpath_len) *
3202 		    sizeof(u_int32_t));
3203 	} else {
3204 		/*
3205 		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
3206 		 * the arg and env vector sets
3207 		 */
3208 		vectp = (u_int32_t *)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
3209 		    imgp->args->envc + 2) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	/*
3213 	 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
3214 	 */
3215 	stack_base = vectp;
3216 
3217 	stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
3218 	argc = imgp->args->argc;
3219 	envc = imgp->args->envc;
3220 	/*
3221 	 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
3222 	 */
3223 	copyout(stringp, (void *)destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
3224 
3225 	/*
3226 	 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
3227 	 */
3228 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
3229 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
3230 
3231 	/*
3232 	 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
3233 	 */
3234 	for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
3235 		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
3236 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
3237 			destp++;
3238 		destp++;
3239 	}
3240 
3241 	/* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
3242 	suword32(vectp++, 0);
3243 
3244 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
3245 	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
3246 
3247 	/*
3248 	 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
3249 	 */
3250 	for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
3251 		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
3252 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
3253 			destp++;
3254 		destp++;
3255 	}
3256 
3257 	/* end of vector table is a null pointer */
3258 	suword32(vectp, 0);
3259 
3260 	return ((register_t *)stack_base);
3261 }
3262 
3263 int
3264 freebsd32_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_kldstat_args *uap)
3265 {
3266 	struct kld_file_stat *stat;
3267 	struct kld32_file_stat *stat32;
3268 	int error, version;
3269 
3270 	if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version)))
3271 	    != 0)
3272 		return (error);
3273 	if (version != sizeof(struct kld32_file_stat_1) &&
3274 	    version != sizeof(struct kld32_file_stat))
3275 		return (EINVAL);
3276 
3277 	stat = malloc(sizeof(*stat), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3278 	stat32 = malloc(sizeof(*stat32), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3279 	error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, stat);
3280 	if (error == 0) {
3281 		bcopy(&stat->name[0], &stat32->name[0], sizeof(stat->name));
3282 		CP(*stat, *stat32, refs);
3283 		CP(*stat, *stat32, id);
3284 		PTROUT_CP(*stat, *stat32, address);
3285 		CP(*stat, *stat32, size);
3286 		bcopy(&stat->pathname[0], &stat32->pathname[0],
3287 		    sizeof(stat->pathname));
3288 		error = copyout(stat32, uap->stat, version);
3289 	}
3290 	free(stat, M_TEMP);
3291 	free(stat32, M_TEMP);
3292 	return (error);
3293 }
3294 
3295 int
3296 freebsd32_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td,
3297     struct freebsd32_posix_fallocate_args *uap)
3298 {
3299 	int error;
3300 
3301 	error = kern_posix_fallocate(td, uap->fd,
3302 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset), PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->len));
3303 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
3304 }
3305 
3306 int
3307 freebsd32_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td,
3308     struct freebsd32_posix_fadvise_args *uap)
3309 {
3310 	int error;
3311 
3312 	error = kern_posix_fadvise(td, uap->fd, PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset),
3313 	    PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->len), uap->advice);
3314 	return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
3315 }
3316 
3317 int
3318 convert_sigevent32(struct sigevent32 *sig32, struct sigevent *sig)
3319 {
3320 
3321 	CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify);
3322 	switch (sig->sigev_notify) {
3323 	case SIGEV_NONE:
3324 		break;
3325 	case SIGEV_THREAD_ID:
3326 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_thread_id);
3327 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3328 	case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
3329 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_signo);
3330 		PTRIN_CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_value.sival_ptr);
3331 		break;
3332 	case SIGEV_KEVENT:
3333 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_kqueue);
3334 		CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_notify_kevent_flags);
3335 		PTRIN_CP(*sig32, *sig, sigev_value.sival_ptr);
3336 		break;
3337 	default:
3338 		return (EINVAL);
3339 	}
3340 	return (0);
3341 }
3342 
3343 int
3344 freebsd32_procctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_procctl_args *uap)
3345 {
3346 	void *data;
3347 	union {
3348 		struct procctl_reaper_status rs;
3349 		struct procctl_reaper_pids rp;
3350 		struct procctl_reaper_kill rk;
3351 	} x;
3352 	union {
3353 		struct procctl_reaper_pids32 rp;
3354 	} x32;
3355 	int error, error1, flags;
3356 
3357 	switch (uap->com) {
3358 	case PROC_SPROTECT:
3359 	case PROC_TRACE_CTL:
3360 	case PROC_TRAPCAP_CTL:
3361 		error = copyin(PTRIN(uap->data), &flags, sizeof(flags));
3362 		if (error != 0)
3363 			return (error);
3364 		data = &flags;
3365 		break;
3366 	case PROC_REAP_ACQUIRE:
3367 	case PROC_REAP_RELEASE:
3368 		if (uap->data != NULL)
3369 			return (EINVAL);
3370 		data = NULL;
3371 		break;
3372 	case PROC_REAP_STATUS:
3373 		data = &x.rs;
3374 		break;
3375 	case PROC_REAP_GETPIDS:
3376 		error = copyin(uap->data, &x32.rp, sizeof(x32.rp));
3377 		if (error != 0)
3378 			return (error);
3379 		CP(x32.rp, x.rp, rp_count);
3380 		PTRIN_CP(x32.rp, x.rp, rp_pids);
3381 		data = &x.rp;
3382 		break;
3383 	case PROC_REAP_KILL:
3384 		error = copyin(uap->data, &x.rk, sizeof(x.rk));
3385 		if (error != 0)
3386 			return (error);
3387 		data = &x.rk;
3388 		break;
3389 	case PROC_TRACE_STATUS:
3390 	case PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS:
3391 		data = &flags;
3392 		break;
3393 	default:
3394 		return (EINVAL);
3395 	}
3396 	error = kern_procctl(td, uap->idtype, PAIR32TO64(id_t, uap->id),
3397 	    uap->com, data);
3398 	switch (uap->com) {
3399 	case PROC_REAP_STATUS:
3400 		if (error == 0)
3401 			error = copyout(&x.rs, uap->data, sizeof(x.rs));
3402 		break;
3403 	case PROC_REAP_KILL:
3404 		error1 = copyout(&x.rk, uap->data, sizeof(x.rk));
3405 		if (error == 0)
3406 			error = error1;
3407 		break;
3408 	case PROC_TRACE_STATUS:
3409 	case PROC_TRAPCAP_STATUS:
3410 		if (error == 0)
3411 			error = copyout(&flags, uap->data, sizeof(flags));
3412 		break;
3413 	}
3414 	return (error);
3415 }
3416 
3417 int
3418 freebsd32_fcntl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_fcntl_args *uap)
3419 {
3420 	long tmp;
3421 
3422 	switch (uap->cmd) {
3423 	/*
3424 	 * Do unsigned conversion for arg when operation
3425 	 * interprets it as flags or pointer.
3426 	 */
3427 	case F_SETLK_REMOTE:
3428 	case F_SETLKW:
3429 	case F_SETLK:
3430 	case F_GETLK:
3431 	case F_SETFD:
3432 	case F_SETFL:
3433 	case F_OGETLK:
3434 	case F_OSETLK:
3435 	case F_OSETLKW:
3436 		tmp = (unsigned int)(uap->arg);
3437 		break;
3438 	default:
3439 		tmp = uap->arg;
3440 		break;
3441 	}
3442 	return (kern_fcntl_freebsd(td, uap->fd, uap->cmd, tmp));
3443 }
3444 
3445 int
3446 freebsd32_ppoll(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_ppoll_args *uap)
3447 {
3448 	struct timespec32 ts32;
3449 	struct timespec ts, *tsp;
3450 	sigset_t set, *ssp;
3451 	int error;
3452 
3453 	if (uap->ts != NULL) {
3454 		error = copyin(uap->ts, &ts32, sizeof(ts32));
3455 		if (error != 0)
3456 			return (error);
3457 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_sec);
3458 		CP(ts32, ts, tv_nsec);
3459 		tsp = &ts;
3460 	} else
3461 		tsp = NULL;
3462 	if (uap->set != NULL) {
3463 		error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
3464 		if (error != 0)
3465 			return (error);
3466 		ssp = &set;
3467 	} else
3468 		ssp = NULL;
3469 
3470 	return (kern_poll(td, uap->fds, uap->nfds, tsp, ssp));
3471 }
3472