xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/systrace/systrace.c (revision fe6060f10f634930ff71b7c50291ddc610da2475)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  * Use is subject to license terms.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
36 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/filio.h>
39 #include <sys/kdb.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
42 #include <sys/kthread.h>
43 #include <sys/limits.h>
44 #include <sys/linker.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
52 #include <sys/smp.h>
53 #include <sys/sysent.h>
54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
55 #include <sys/uio.h>
56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
57 
58 #include <cddl/dev/dtrace/dtrace_cddl.h>
59 
60 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
61 
62 #ifdef LINUX_SYSTRACE
63 #if defined(__amd64__)
64 #include <amd64/linux/linux.h>
65 #include <amd64/linux/linux_proto.h>
66 #include <amd64/linux/linux_syscalls.c>
67 #include <amd64/linux/linux_systrace_args.c>
68 #elif defined(__i386__)
69 #include <i386/linux/linux.h>
70 #include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
71 #include <i386/linux/linux_syscalls.c>
72 #include <i386/linux/linux_systrace_args.c>
73 #else
74 #error Only i386 and amd64 are supported.
75 #endif
76 #define	MODNAME		"linux"
77 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[];
78 #define	MAXSYSCALL	LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
79 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	linux_syscallnames
80 #define	SYSENT		linux_sysent
81 #elif defined(LINUX32_SYSTRACE)
82 #if defined(__amd64__)
83 #include <amd64/linux32/linux.h>
84 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_proto.h>
85 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_syscalls.c>
86 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_systrace_args.c>
87 #else
88 #error Only amd64 is supported.
89 #endif
90 #define	MODNAME		"linux32"
91 extern struct sysent linux32_sysent[];
92 #define	MAXSYSCALL	LINUX32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
93 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	linux32_syscallnames
94 #define	SYSENT		linux32_sysent
95 #elif defined(FREEBSD32_SYSTRACE)
96 /*
97  * The syscall arguments are processed into a DTrace argument array
98  * using a generated function. See sys/tools/makesyscalls.lua.
99  */
100 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
101 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
102 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_syscall.h>
103 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_systrace_args.c>
104 extern const char *freebsd32_syscallnames[];
105 #define	MODNAME		"freebsd32"
106 #define	MAXSYSCALL	FREEBSD32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
107 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	freebsd32_syscallnames
108 #define	SYSENT		freebsd32_sysent
109 #else
110 /*
111  * The syscall arguments are processed into a DTrace argument array
112  * using a generated function. See sys/tools/makesyscalls.lua.
113  */
114 #include <sys/syscall.h>
115 #include <kern/systrace_args.c>
116 #define	MODNAME		"freebsd"
117 #define	MAXSYSCALL	SYS_MAXSYSCALL
118 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	syscallnames
119 #define	SYSENT		sysent
120 #define	NATIVE_ABI
121 #endif
122 
123 #define	PROVNAME	"syscall"
124 #define	DEVNAME	        "dtrace/systrace/" MODNAME
125 
126 #define	SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES	1
127 
128 #define	SYSTRACE_SHIFT			16
129 #define	SYSTRACE_ISENTRY(x)		((int)(x) >> SYSTRACE_SHIFT)
130 #define	SYSTRACE_SYSNUM(x)		((int)(x) & ((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) - 1))
131 #define	SYSTRACE_ENTRY(id)		((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) | (id))
132 #define	SYSTRACE_RETURN(id)		(id)
133 
134 #if ((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) <= MAXSYSCALL)
135 #error 1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT must exceed number of system calls
136 #endif
137 
138 static int systrace_enabled_count;
139 
140 static void	systrace_load(void *);
141 static void	systrace_unload(void *);
142 
143 static void	systrace_getargdesc(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *,
144 		    dtrace_argdesc_t *);
145 static uint64_t	systrace_getargval(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *, int, int);
146 static void	systrace_provide(void *, dtrace_probedesc_t *);
147 static void	systrace_destroy(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
148 static void	systrace_enable(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
149 static void	systrace_disable(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
150 
151 static union {
152 	const char	**p_constnames;
153 	char		**pp_syscallnames;
154 } uglyhack = { SYSCALLNAMES };
155 
156 static dtrace_pattr_t systrace_attr = {
157 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
158 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
159 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
160 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
161 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
162 };
163 
164 static dtrace_pops_t systrace_pops = {
165 	.dtps_provide =		systrace_provide,
166 	.dtps_provide_module =	NULL,
167 	.dtps_enable =		systrace_enable,
168 	.dtps_disable =		systrace_disable,
169 	.dtps_suspend =		NULL,
170 	.dtps_resume =		NULL,
171 	.dtps_getargdesc =	systrace_getargdesc,
172 	.dtps_getargval =	systrace_getargval,
173 	.dtps_usermode =	NULL,
174 	.dtps_destroy =		systrace_destroy
175 };
176 
177 static dtrace_provider_id_t	systrace_id;
178 
179 #ifdef NATIVE_ABI
180 /*
181  * Probe callback function.
182  *
183  * Note: This function is called for _all_ syscalls, regardless of which sysent
184  *       array the syscall comes from. It could be a standard syscall or a
185  *       compat syscall from something like Linux.
186  */
187 static void
188 systrace_probe(struct syscall_args *sa, enum systrace_probe_t type, int retval)
189 {
190 	uint64_t uargs[nitems(sa->args)];
191 	dtrace_id_t id;
192 	int n_args, sysnum;
193 
194 	sysnum = sa->code;
195 	memset(uargs, 0, sizeof(uargs));
196 
197 	if (type == SYSTRACE_ENTRY) {
198 		if ((id = sa->callp->sy_entry) == DTRACE_IDNONE)
199 			return;
200 
201 		if (sa->callp->sy_systrace_args_func != NULL)
202 			/*
203 			 * Convert the syscall parameters using the registered
204 			 * function.
205 			 */
206 			(*sa->callp->sy_systrace_args_func)(sysnum, sa->args,
207 			    uargs, &n_args);
208 		else
209 			/*
210 			 * Use the built-in system call argument conversion
211 			 * function to translate the syscall structure fields
212 			 * into the array of 64-bit values that DTrace expects.
213 			 */
214 			systrace_args(sysnum, sa->args, uargs, &n_args);
215 		/*
216 		 * Save probe arguments now so that we can retrieve them if
217 		 * the getargval method is called from further down the stack.
218 		 */
219 		curthread->t_dtrace_systrace_args = uargs;
220 	} else {
221 		if ((id = sa->callp->sy_return) == DTRACE_IDNONE)
222 			return;
223 
224 		curthread->t_dtrace_systrace_args = NULL;
225 		/* Set arg0 and arg1 as the return value of this syscall. */
226 		uargs[0] = uargs[1] = retval;
227 	}
228 
229 	/* Process the probe using the converted argments. */
230 	dtrace_probe(id, uargs[0], uargs[1], uargs[2], uargs[3], uargs[4]);
231 }
232 #endif
233 
234 static void
235 systrace_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg,
236     dtrace_argdesc_t *desc)
237 {
238 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
239 
240 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg))
241 		systrace_entry_setargdesc(sysnum, desc->dtargd_ndx,
242 		    desc->dtargd_native, sizeof(desc->dtargd_native));
243 	else
244 		systrace_return_setargdesc(sysnum, desc->dtargd_ndx,
245 		    desc->dtargd_native, sizeof(desc->dtargd_native));
246 
247 	if (desc->dtargd_native[0] == '\0')
248 		desc->dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE;
249 }
250 
251 static uint64_t
252 systrace_getargval(void *arg __unused, dtrace_id_t id __unused,
253     void *parg __unused, int argno, int aframes __unused)
254 {
255 	uint64_t *uargs;
256 
257 	uargs = curthread->t_dtrace_systrace_args;
258 	if (uargs == NULL)
259 		/* This is a return probe. */
260 		return (0);
261 	if (argno >= nitems(((struct syscall_args *)NULL)->args))
262 		return (0);
263 	return (uargs[argno]);
264 }
265 
266 static void
267 systrace_provide(void *arg, dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
268 {
269 	int i;
270 
271 	if (desc != NULL)
272 		return;
273 
274 	for (i = 0; i < MAXSYSCALL; i++) {
275 		if (dtrace_probe_lookup(systrace_id, MODNAME,
276 		    uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i], "entry") != 0)
277 			continue;
278 
279 		(void)dtrace_probe_create(systrace_id, MODNAME,
280 		    uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i], "entry",
281 		    SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES,
282 		    (void *)((uintptr_t)SYSTRACE_ENTRY(i)));
283 		(void)dtrace_probe_create(systrace_id, MODNAME,
284 		    uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i], "return",
285 		    SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES,
286 		    (void *)((uintptr_t)SYSTRACE_RETURN(i)));
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 systrace_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
292 {
293 #ifdef SYSTRACE_DEBUG
294 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * There's nothing to do here but assert that we have actually been
298 	 * disabled.
299 	 */
300 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg)) {
301 		ASSERT(sysent[sysnum].sy_entry == DTRACE_IDNONE);
302 	} else {
303 		ASSERT(sysent[sysnum].sy_return == DTRACE_IDNONE);
304 	}
305 #endif
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 systrace_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
310 {
311 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
312 
313 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_systrace_args_func = systrace_args;
314 
315 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg))
316 		SYSENT[sysnum].sy_entry = id;
317 	else
318 		SYSENT[sysnum].sy_return = id;
319 	systrace_enabled_count++;
320 	if (systrace_enabled_count == 1)
321 		systrace_enabled = true;
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 systrace_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
326 {
327 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
328 
329 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_systrace_args_func = NULL;
330 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_entry = DTRACE_IDNONE;
331 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_return = DTRACE_IDNONE;
332 	systrace_enabled_count--;
333 	if (systrace_enabled_count == 0)
334 		systrace_enabled = false;
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 systrace_load(void *dummy __unused)
339 {
340 
341 	if (dtrace_register(PROVNAME, &systrace_attr, DTRACE_PRIV_USER, NULL,
342 	    &systrace_pops, NULL, &systrace_id) != 0)
343 		return;
344 
345 #ifdef NATIVE_ABI
346 	systrace_probe_func = systrace_probe;
347 #endif
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 systrace_unload(void *dummy __unused)
352 {
353 
354 #ifdef NATIVE_ABI
355 	systrace_probe_func = NULL;
356 #endif
357 
358 	if (dtrace_unregister(systrace_id) != 0)
359 		return;
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 systrace_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused)
364 {
365 	int error;
366 
367 	error = 0;
368 	switch (type) {
369 	case MOD_LOAD:
370 		break;
371 
372 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
373 		break;
374 
375 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
376 		break;
377 
378 	default:
379 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
380 		break;
381 
382 	}
383 	return (error);
384 }
385 
386 SYSINIT(systrace_load, SI_SUB_DTRACE_PROVIDER, SI_ORDER_ANY,
387     systrace_load, NULL);
388 SYSUNINIT(systrace_unload, SI_SUB_DTRACE_PROVIDER, SI_ORDER_ANY,
389     systrace_unload, NULL);
390 
391 #ifdef LINUX_SYSTRACE
392 DEV_MODULE(systrace_linux, systrace_modevent, NULL);
393 MODULE_VERSION(systrace_linux, 1);
394 #ifdef __amd64__
395 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux, linux64, 1, 1, 1);
396 #else
397 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux, linux, 1, 1, 1);
398 #endif
399 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
400 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
401 #elif defined(LINUX32_SYSTRACE)
402 DEV_MODULE(systrace_linux32, systrace_modevent, NULL);
403 MODULE_VERSION(systrace_linux32, 1);
404 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, linux, 1, 1, 1);
405 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
406 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
407 #elif defined(FREEBSD32_SYSTRACE)
408 DEV_MODULE(systrace_freebsd32, systrace_modevent, NULL);
409 MODULE_VERSION(systrace_freebsd32, 1);
410 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_freebsd32, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
411 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_freebsd32, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
412 #else
413 DEV_MODULE(systrace, systrace_modevent, NULL);
414 MODULE_VERSION(systrace, 1);
415 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
416 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
417 #endif
418