xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/systrace/systrace.c (revision fcb560670601b2a4d87bb31d7531c8dcc37ee71b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  *
23  * $FreeBSD$
24  *
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  * Use is subject to license terms.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/conf.h>
36 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/filio.h>
39 #include <sys/kdb.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
42 #include <sys/kthread.h>
43 #include <sys/limits.h>
44 #include <sys/linker.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
52 #include <sys/smp.h>
53 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
54 #include <sys/sysent.h>
55 #include <sys/uio.h>
56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
57 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
58 
59 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
60 
61 #ifdef LINUX_SYSTRACE
62 #if defined(__amd64__)
63 #include <amd64/linux32/linux.h>
64 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_proto.h>
65 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_syscalls.c>
66 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_systrace_args.c>
67 #define	MODNAME		"linux32"
68 #elif defined(__i386__)
69 #include <i386/linux/linux.h>
70 #include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
71 #include <i386/linux/linux_syscalls.c>
72 #include <i386/linux/linux_systrace_args.c>
73 #define	MODNAME		"linux"
74 #else
75 #error Only i386 and amd64 are supported.
76 #endif
77 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[];
78 #define	MAXSYSCALL	LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
79 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	linux_syscallnames
80 #define	SYSENT		linux_sysent
81 #elif defined(FREEBSD32_SYSTRACE)
82 /*
83  * The syscall arguments are processed into a DTrace argument array
84  * using a generated function. See sys/kern/makesyscalls.sh.
85  */
86 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
87 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
88 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_syscall.h>
89 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_systrace_args.c>
90 extern const char *freebsd32_syscallnames[];
91 #define	MODNAME		"freebsd32"
92 #define	MAXSYSCALL	FREEBSD32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
93 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	freebsd32_syscallnames
94 #define	SYSENT		freebsd32_sysent
95 #else
96 /*
97  * The syscall arguments are processed into a DTrace argument array
98  * using a generated function. See sys/kern/makesyscalls.sh.
99  */
100 #include <sys/syscall.h>
101 #include <kern/systrace_args.c>
102 #define	MODNAME		"freebsd"
103 #define	MAXSYSCALL	SYS_MAXSYSCALL
104 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	syscallnames
105 #define	SYSENT		sysent
106 #endif
107 
108 #define	PROVNAME	"syscall"
109 #define	DEVNAME	        "dtrace/systrace/" MODNAME
110 
111 #define	SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES	1
112 
113 #define	SYSTRACE_SHIFT			16
114 #define	SYSTRACE_ISENTRY(x)		((int)(x) >> SYSTRACE_SHIFT)
115 #define	SYSTRACE_SYSNUM(x)		((int)(x) & ((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) - 1))
116 #define	SYSTRACE_ENTRY(id)		((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) | (id))
117 #define	SYSTRACE_RETURN(id)		(id)
118 
119 #if ((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) <= MAXSYSCALL)
120 #error 1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT must exceed number of system calls
121 #endif
122 
123 static d_open_t	systrace_open;
124 static int	systrace_unload(void);
125 static void	systrace_getargdesc(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *, dtrace_argdesc_t *);
126 static void	systrace_provide(void *, dtrace_probedesc_t *);
127 static void	systrace_destroy(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
128 static void	systrace_enable(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
129 static void	systrace_disable(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
130 static void	systrace_load(void *);
131 
132 static struct cdevsw systrace_cdevsw = {
133 	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
134 	.d_open		= systrace_open,
135 #ifdef LINUX_SYSTRACE
136 	.d_name		= "systrace_" MODNAME,
137 #else
138 	.d_name		= "systrace",
139 #endif
140 };
141 
142 static union	{
143 	const char	**p_constnames;
144 	char		**pp_syscallnames;
145 } uglyhack = { SYSCALLNAMES };
146 
147 static dtrace_pattr_t systrace_attr = {
148 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
149 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
150 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
151 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
152 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
153 };
154 
155 static dtrace_pops_t systrace_pops = {
156 	systrace_provide,
157 	NULL,
158 	systrace_enable,
159 	systrace_disable,
160 	NULL,
161 	NULL,
162 	systrace_getargdesc,
163 	NULL,
164 	NULL,
165 	systrace_destroy
166 };
167 
168 static struct cdev		*systrace_cdev;
169 static dtrace_provider_id_t	systrace_id;
170 
171 typedef void (*systrace_dtrace_probe_t)(dtrace_id_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t,
172     uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
173 
174 #if !defined(LINUX_SYSTRACE)
175 /*
176  * Probe callback function.
177  *
178  * Note: This function is called for _all_ syscalls, regardless of which sysent
179  *       array the syscall comes from. It could be a standard syscall or a
180  *       compat syscall from something like Linux.
181  */
182 static void
183 systrace_probe(u_int32_t id, int sysnum, struct sysent *sysent, void *params,
184     int ret)
185 {
186 	systrace_dtrace_probe_t probe;
187 	int		n_args	= 0;
188 	u_int64_t	uargs[8];
189 
190 	memset(uargs, 0, sizeof(uargs));
191 	/*
192 	 * Check if this syscall has an argument conversion function
193 	 * registered.
194 	 */
195 	if (params && sysent->sy_systrace_args_func != NULL) {
196 		/*
197 		 * Convert the syscall parameters using the registered
198 		 * function.
199 		 */
200 		(*sysent->sy_systrace_args_func)(sysnum, params, uargs, &n_args);
201 	} else if (params) {
202 		/*
203 		 * Use the built-in system call argument conversion
204 		 * function to translate the syscall structure fields
205 		 * into the array of 64-bit values that DTrace
206 		 * expects.
207 		 */
208 		systrace_args(sysnum, params, uargs, &n_args);
209 	} else {
210 		/*
211 		 * Since params is NULL, this is a 'return' probe.
212 		 * Set arg0 and arg1 as the return value of this syscall.
213 		 */
214 		uargs[0] = uargs[1] = ret;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* Process the probe using the converted argments. */
218 	probe = (systrace_dtrace_probe_t)dtrace_probe;
219 	probe(id, uargs[0], uargs[1], uargs[2], uargs[3], uargs[4], uargs[5],
220 	    uargs[6], uargs[7]);
221 }
222 
223 #endif
224 
225 static void
226 systrace_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg, dtrace_argdesc_t *desc)
227 {
228 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
229 
230 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg))
231 		systrace_entry_setargdesc(sysnum, desc->dtargd_ndx,
232 		    desc->dtargd_native, sizeof(desc->dtargd_native));
233 	else
234 		systrace_return_setargdesc(sysnum, desc->dtargd_ndx,
235 		    desc->dtargd_native, sizeof(desc->dtargd_native));
236 
237 	if (desc->dtargd_native[0] == '\0')
238 		desc->dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE;
239 
240 	return;
241 }
242 
243 static void
244 systrace_provide(void *arg, dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
245 {
246 	int i;
247 
248 	if (desc != NULL)
249 		return;
250 
251 	for (i = 0; i < MAXSYSCALL; i++) {
252 		if (dtrace_probe_lookup(systrace_id, MODNAME,
253 		    uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i], "entry") != 0)
254 			continue;
255 
256 		(void) dtrace_probe_create(systrace_id, MODNAME, uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i],
257 		    "entry", SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES,
258 		    (void *)((uintptr_t)SYSTRACE_ENTRY(i)));
259 		(void) dtrace_probe_create(systrace_id, MODNAME, uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i],
260 		    "return", SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES,
261 		    (void *)((uintptr_t)SYSTRACE_RETURN(i)));
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 systrace_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
267 {
268 #ifdef DEBUG
269 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * There's nothing to do here but assert that we have actually been
273 	 * disabled.
274 	 */
275 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg)) {
276 		ASSERT(sysent[sysnum].sy_entry == 0);
277 	} else {
278 		ASSERT(sysent[sysnum].sy_return == 0);
279 	}
280 #endif
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 systrace_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
285 {
286 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
287 
288 	if (SYSENT[sysnum].sy_systrace_args_func == NULL)
289 		SYSENT[sysnum].sy_systrace_args_func = systrace_args;
290 
291 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg))
292 		SYSENT[sysnum].sy_entry = id;
293 	else
294 		SYSENT[sysnum].sy_return = id;
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 systrace_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
299 {
300 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
301 
302 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_entry = 0;
303 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_return = 0;
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 systrace_load(void *dummy)
308 {
309 	/* Create the /dev/dtrace/systrace entry. */
310 	systrace_cdev = make_dev(&systrace_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
311 	   DEVNAME);
312 
313 	if (dtrace_register(PROVNAME, &systrace_attr, DTRACE_PRIV_USER,
314 	    NULL, &systrace_pops, NULL, &systrace_id) != 0)
315 		return;
316 
317 #if !defined(LINUX_SYSTRACE)
318 	systrace_probe_func = systrace_probe;
319 #endif
320 }
321 
322 
323 static int
324 systrace_unload()
325 {
326 	int error = 0;
327 
328 	if ((error = dtrace_unregister(systrace_id)) != 0)
329 		return (error);
330 
331 #if !defined(LINUX_SYSTRACE)
332 	systrace_probe_func = NULL;
333 #endif
334 
335 	destroy_dev(systrace_cdev);
336 
337 	return (error);
338 }
339 
340 static int
341 systrace_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused)
342 {
343 	int error = 0;
344 
345 	switch (type) {
346 	case MOD_LOAD:
347 		break;
348 
349 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
350 		break;
351 
352 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
353 		break;
354 
355 	default:
356 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
357 		break;
358 
359 	}
360 	return (error);
361 }
362 
363 static int
364 systrace_open(struct cdev *dev __unused, int oflags __unused, int devtype __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
365 {
366 	return (0);
367 }
368 
369 SYSINIT(systrace_load, SI_SUB_DTRACE_PROVIDER, SI_ORDER_ANY, systrace_load, NULL);
370 SYSUNINIT(systrace_unload, SI_SUB_DTRACE_PROVIDER, SI_ORDER_ANY, systrace_unload, NULL);
371 
372 #ifdef LINUX_SYSTRACE
373 DEV_MODULE(systrace_linux32, systrace_modevent, NULL);
374 MODULE_VERSION(systrace_linux32, 1);
375 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, linux, 1, 1, 1);
376 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
377 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
378 #elif defined(FREEBSD32_SYSTRACE)
379 DEV_MODULE(systrace_freebsd32, systrace_modevent, NULL);
380 MODULE_VERSION(systrace_freebsd32, 1);
381 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_freebsd32, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
382 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_freebsd32, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
383 #else
384 DEV_MODULE(systrace, systrace_modevent, NULL);
385 MODULE_VERSION(systrace, 1);
386 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
387 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
388 #endif
389