xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/systrace/systrace.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  * Use is subject to license terms.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
34 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/filio.h>
37 #include <sys/kdb.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/kmem.h>
40 #include <sys/kthread.h>
41 #include <sys/limits.h>
42 #include <sys/linker.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/poll.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
50 #include <sys/smp.h>
51 #include <sys/sysent.h>
52 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/unistd.h>
55 
56 #include <cddl/dev/dtrace/dtrace_cddl.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
59 
60 #ifdef LINUX_SYSTRACE
61 #if defined(__amd64__)
62 #include <amd64/linux/linux.h>
63 #include <amd64/linux/linux_proto.h>
64 #include <amd64/linux/linux_syscalls.c>
65 #include <amd64/linux/linux_systrace_args.c>
66 #elif defined(__i386__)
67 #include <i386/linux/linux.h>
68 #include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
69 #include <i386/linux/linux_syscalls.c>
70 #include <i386/linux/linux_systrace_args.c>
71 #else
72 #error Only i386 and amd64 are supported.
73 #endif
74 #define	MODNAME		"linux"
75 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[];
76 #define	MAXSYSCALL	LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
77 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	linux_syscallnames
78 #define	SYSENT		linux_sysent
79 #elif defined(LINUX32_SYSTRACE)
80 #if defined(__amd64__)
81 #include <amd64/linux32/linux.h>
82 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_proto.h>
83 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_syscalls.c>
84 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_systrace_args.c>
85 #else
86 #error Only amd64 is supported.
87 #endif
88 #define	MODNAME		"linux32"
89 extern struct sysent linux32_sysent[];
90 #define	MAXSYSCALL	LINUX32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
91 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	linux32_syscallnames
92 #define	SYSENT		linux32_sysent
93 #elif defined(FREEBSD32_SYSTRACE)
94 /*
95  * The syscall arguments are processed into a DTrace argument array
96  * using a generated function. See sys/tools/makesyscalls.lua.
97  */
98 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
99 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
100 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_syscall.h>
101 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_systrace_args.c>
102 extern const char *freebsd32_syscallnames[];
103 #define	MODNAME		"freebsd32"
104 #define	MAXSYSCALL	FREEBSD32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL
105 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	freebsd32_syscallnames
106 #define	SYSENT		freebsd32_sysent
107 #else
108 /*
109  * The syscall arguments are processed into a DTrace argument array
110  * using a generated function. See sys/tools/makesyscalls.lua.
111  */
112 #include <sys/syscall.h>
113 #include <kern/systrace_args.c>
114 #define	MODNAME		"freebsd"
115 #define	MAXSYSCALL	SYS_MAXSYSCALL
116 #define	SYSCALLNAMES	syscallnames
117 #define	SYSENT		sysent
118 #define	NATIVE_ABI
119 #endif
120 
121 #define	PROVNAME	"syscall"
122 #define	DEVNAME	        "dtrace/systrace/" MODNAME
123 
124 #define	SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES	1
125 
126 #define	SYSTRACE_SHIFT			16
127 #define	SYSTRACE_ISENTRY(x)		((int)(x) >> SYSTRACE_SHIFT)
128 #define	SYSTRACE_SYSNUM(x)		((int)(x) & ((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) - 1))
129 #define	SYSTRACE_ENTRY(id)		((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) | (id))
130 #define	SYSTRACE_RETURN(id)		(id)
131 
132 #if ((1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT) <= MAXSYSCALL)
133 #error 1 << SYSTRACE_SHIFT must exceed number of system calls
134 #endif
135 
136 static int systrace_enabled_count;
137 
138 static void	systrace_load(void *);
139 static void	systrace_unload(void *);
140 
141 static void	systrace_getargdesc(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *,
142 		    dtrace_argdesc_t *);
143 static uint64_t	systrace_getargval(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *, int, int);
144 static void	systrace_provide(void *, dtrace_probedesc_t *);
145 static void	systrace_destroy(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
146 static void	systrace_enable(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
147 static void	systrace_disable(void *, dtrace_id_t, void *);
148 
149 static union {
150 	const char	**p_constnames;
151 	char		**pp_syscallnames;
152 } uglyhack = { SYSCALLNAMES };
153 
154 static dtrace_pattr_t systrace_attr = {
155 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
156 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
157 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
158 { DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
159 { DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_ISA },
160 };
161 
162 static dtrace_pops_t systrace_pops = {
163 	.dtps_provide =		systrace_provide,
164 	.dtps_provide_module =	NULL,
165 	.dtps_enable =		systrace_enable,
166 	.dtps_disable =		systrace_disable,
167 	.dtps_suspend =		NULL,
168 	.dtps_resume =		NULL,
169 	.dtps_getargdesc =	systrace_getargdesc,
170 	.dtps_getargval =	systrace_getargval,
171 	.dtps_usermode =	NULL,
172 	.dtps_destroy =		systrace_destroy
173 };
174 
175 static dtrace_provider_id_t	systrace_id;
176 
177 #ifdef NATIVE_ABI
178 /*
179  * Probe callback function.
180  *
181  * Note: This function is called for _all_ syscalls, regardless of which sysent
182  *       array the syscall comes from. It could be a standard syscall or a
183  *       compat syscall from something like Linux.
184  */
185 static void
186 systrace_probe(struct syscall_args *sa, enum systrace_probe_t type, int retval)
187 {
188 	uint64_t uargs[nitems(sa->args)];
189 	dtrace_id_t id;
190 	int n_args, sysnum;
191 
192 	sysnum = sa->code;
193 	memset(uargs, 0, sizeof(uargs));
194 
195 	if (type == SYSTRACE_ENTRY) {
196 		if ((id = sa->callp->sy_entry) == DTRACE_IDNONE)
197 			return;
198 
199 		if (sa->callp->sy_systrace_args_func != NULL)
200 			/*
201 			 * Convert the syscall parameters using the registered
202 			 * function.
203 			 */
204 			(*sa->callp->sy_systrace_args_func)(sysnum, sa->args,
205 			    uargs, &n_args);
206 		else
207 			/*
208 			 * Use the built-in system call argument conversion
209 			 * function to translate the syscall structure fields
210 			 * into the array of 64-bit values that DTrace expects.
211 			 */
212 			systrace_args(sysnum, sa->args, uargs, &n_args);
213 		/*
214 		 * Save probe arguments now so that we can retrieve them if
215 		 * the getargval method is called from further down the stack.
216 		 */
217 		curthread->t_dtrace_systrace_args = uargs;
218 	} else {
219 		if ((id = sa->callp->sy_return) == DTRACE_IDNONE)
220 			return;
221 
222 		curthread->t_dtrace_systrace_args = NULL;
223 		/* Set arg0 and arg1 as the return value of this syscall. */
224 		uargs[0] = uargs[1] = retval;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* Process the probe using the converted argments. */
228 	dtrace_probe(id, uargs[0], uargs[1], uargs[2], uargs[3], uargs[4]);
229 }
230 #endif
231 
232 static void
233 systrace_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg,
234     dtrace_argdesc_t *desc)
235 {
236 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
237 
238 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg))
239 		systrace_entry_setargdesc(sysnum, desc->dtargd_ndx,
240 		    desc->dtargd_native, sizeof(desc->dtargd_native));
241 	else
242 		systrace_return_setargdesc(sysnum, desc->dtargd_ndx,
243 		    desc->dtargd_native, sizeof(desc->dtargd_native));
244 
245 	if (desc->dtargd_native[0] == '\0')
246 		desc->dtargd_ndx = DTRACE_ARGNONE;
247 }
248 
249 static uint64_t
250 systrace_getargval(void *arg __unused, dtrace_id_t id __unused,
251     void *parg __unused, int argno, int aframes __unused)
252 {
253 	uint64_t *uargs;
254 
255 	uargs = curthread->t_dtrace_systrace_args;
256 	if (uargs == NULL)
257 		/* This is a return probe. */
258 		return (0);
259 	if (argno >= nitems(((struct syscall_args *)NULL)->args))
260 		return (0);
261 	return (uargs[argno]);
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 systrace_provide(void *arg, dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
266 {
267 	int i;
268 
269 	if (desc != NULL)
270 		return;
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < MAXSYSCALL; i++) {
273 		if (dtrace_probe_lookup(systrace_id, MODNAME,
274 		    uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i], "entry") != 0)
275 			continue;
276 
277 		(void)dtrace_probe_create(systrace_id, MODNAME,
278 		    uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i], "entry",
279 		    SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES,
280 		    (void *)((uintptr_t)SYSTRACE_ENTRY(i)));
281 		(void)dtrace_probe_create(systrace_id, MODNAME,
282 		    uglyhack.pp_syscallnames[i], "return",
283 		    SYSTRACE_ARTIFICIAL_FRAMES,
284 		    (void *)((uintptr_t)SYSTRACE_RETURN(i)));
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 systrace_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
290 {
291 #ifdef SYSTRACE_DEBUG
292 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * There's nothing to do here but assert that we have actually been
296 	 * disabled.
297 	 */
298 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg)) {
299 		ASSERT(sysent[sysnum].sy_entry == DTRACE_IDNONE);
300 	} else {
301 		ASSERT(sysent[sysnum].sy_return == DTRACE_IDNONE);
302 	}
303 #endif
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 systrace_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
308 {
309 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
310 
311 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_systrace_args_func = systrace_args;
312 
313 	if (SYSTRACE_ISENTRY((uintptr_t)parg))
314 		SYSENT[sysnum].sy_entry = id;
315 	else
316 		SYSENT[sysnum].sy_return = id;
317 	systrace_enabled_count++;
318 	if (systrace_enabled_count == 1)
319 		systrace_enabled = true;
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 systrace_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
324 {
325 	int sysnum = SYSTRACE_SYSNUM((uintptr_t)parg);
326 
327 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_systrace_args_func = NULL;
328 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_entry = DTRACE_IDNONE;
329 	SYSENT[sysnum].sy_return = DTRACE_IDNONE;
330 	systrace_enabled_count--;
331 	if (systrace_enabled_count == 0)
332 		systrace_enabled = false;
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 systrace_load(void *dummy __unused)
337 {
338 
339 	if (dtrace_register(PROVNAME, &systrace_attr, DTRACE_PRIV_USER, NULL,
340 	    &systrace_pops, NULL, &systrace_id) != 0)
341 		return;
342 
343 #ifdef NATIVE_ABI
344 	systrace_probe_func = systrace_probe;
345 #endif
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 systrace_unload(void *dummy __unused)
350 {
351 
352 #ifdef NATIVE_ABI
353 	systrace_probe_func = NULL;
354 #endif
355 
356 	if (dtrace_unregister(systrace_id) != 0)
357 		return;
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 systrace_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused)
362 {
363 	int error;
364 
365 	error = 0;
366 	switch (type) {
367 	case MOD_LOAD:
368 		break;
369 
370 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
371 		break;
372 
373 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
374 		break;
375 
376 	default:
377 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
378 		break;
379 
380 	}
381 	return (error);
382 }
383 
384 SYSINIT(systrace_load, SI_SUB_DTRACE_PROVIDER, SI_ORDER_ANY,
385     systrace_load, NULL);
386 SYSUNINIT(systrace_unload, SI_SUB_DTRACE_PROVIDER, SI_ORDER_ANY,
387     systrace_unload, NULL);
388 
389 #ifdef LINUX_SYSTRACE
390 DEV_MODULE(systrace_linux, systrace_modevent, NULL);
391 MODULE_VERSION(systrace_linux, 1);
392 #ifdef __amd64__
393 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux, linux64, 1, 1, 1);
394 #else
395 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux, linux, 1, 1, 1);
396 #endif
397 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
398 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
399 #elif defined(LINUX32_SYSTRACE)
400 DEV_MODULE(systrace_linux32, systrace_modevent, NULL);
401 MODULE_VERSION(systrace_linux32, 1);
402 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, linux, 1, 1, 1);
403 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
404 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_linux32, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
405 #elif defined(FREEBSD32_SYSTRACE)
406 DEV_MODULE(systrace_freebsd32, systrace_modevent, NULL);
407 MODULE_VERSION(systrace_freebsd32, 1);
408 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_freebsd32, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
409 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace_freebsd32, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
410 #else
411 DEV_MODULE(systrace, systrace_modevent, NULL);
412 MODULE_VERSION(systrace, 1);
413 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace, dtrace, 1, 1, 1);
414 MODULE_DEPEND(systrace, opensolaris, 1, 1, 1);
415 #endif
416