xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/x86/fbt_isa.c (revision 8a271827e7b5d5310e06df1f9f49ba0ef9efd263)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  *
23  * $FreeBSD$
24  *
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  * Use is subject to license terms.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 
35 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
36 
37 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
38 #include <machine/md_var.h>
39 
40 #include "fbt.h"
41 
42 #define	FBT_PUSHL_EBP		0x55
43 #define	FBT_MOVL_ESP_EBP0_V0	0x8b
44 #define	FBT_MOVL_ESP_EBP1_V0	0xec
45 #define	FBT_MOVL_ESP_EBP0_V1	0x89
46 #define	FBT_MOVL_ESP_EBP1_V1	0xe5
47 #define	FBT_REX_RSP_RBP		0x48
48 
49 #define	FBT_POPL_EBP		0x5d
50 #define	FBT_RET			0xc3
51 #define	FBT_RET_IMM16		0xc2
52 #define	FBT_LEAVE		0xc9
53 
54 #ifdef __amd64__
55 #define	FBT_PATCHVAL		0xcc
56 #else
57 #define	FBT_PATCHVAL		0xf0
58 #endif
59 
60 #define	FBT_ENTRY	"entry"
61 #define	FBT_RETURN	"return"
62 
63 int
64 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *frame, uintptr_t scratch __unused)
65 {
66 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu;
67 	uintptr_t *stack;
68 	uintptr_t arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, rval;
69 	fbt_probe_t *fbt;
70 	int8_t fbtrval;
71 
72 #ifdef __amd64__
73 	stack = (uintptr_t *)frame->tf_rsp;
74 	rval = frame->tf_rax;
75 #else
76 	/* Skip hardware-saved registers. */
77 	stack = (uintptr_t *)frame->tf_isp + 3;
78 	rval = frame->tf_eax;
79 #endif
80 
81 	cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
82 	fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
83 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
84 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint != addr)
85 			continue;
86 		fbtrval = fbt->fbtp_rval;
87 
88 		/*
89 		 * Report the address of the breakpoint for the benefit
90 		 * of consumers fetching register values with regs[].
91 		 */
92 #ifdef __i386__
93 		frame->tf_eip--;
94 #else
95 		frame->tf_rip--;
96 #endif
97 		for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_tracenext) {
98 			ASSERT(fbt->fbtp_rval == fbtrval);
99 			if (fbt->fbtp_roffset == 0) {
100 #ifdef __amd64__
101 				/* fbt->fbtp_rval == DTRACE_INVOP_PUSHQ_RBP */
102 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
103 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = stack[0];
104 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT |
105 				    CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
106 
107 				arg0 = frame->tf_rdi;
108 				arg1 = frame->tf_rsi;
109 				arg2 = frame->tf_rdx;
110 				arg3 = frame->tf_rcx;
111 				arg4 = frame->tf_r8;
112 #else
113 				int i = 0;
114 
115 				/*
116 				 * When accessing the arguments on the stack,
117 				 * we must protect against accessing beyond
118 				 * the stack.  We can safely set NOFAULT here
119 				 * -- we know that interrupts are already
120 				 * disabled.
121 				 */
122 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
123 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = stack[i++];
124 				arg0 = stack[i++];
125 				arg1 = stack[i++];
126 				arg2 = stack[i++];
127 				arg3 = stack[i++];
128 				arg4 = stack[i++];
129 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT |
130 				    CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
131 #endif
132 
133 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, arg0, arg1,
134 				    arg2, arg3, arg4);
135 
136 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
137 			} else {
138 #ifdef __amd64__
139 				/*
140 				 * On amd64, we instrument the ret, not the
141 				 * leave.  We therefore need to set the caller
142 				 * to ensure that the top frame of a stack()
143 				 * action is correct.
144 				 */
145 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT);
146 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = stack[0];
147 				DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT |
148 				    CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
149 #endif
150 
151 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, fbt->fbtp_roffset,
152 				    rval, 0, 0, 0);
153 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
154 			}
155 		}
156 		/* Advance to the instruction following the breakpoint. */
157 #ifdef __i386__
158 		frame->tf_eip++;
159 #else
160 		frame->tf_rip++;
161 #endif
162 		return (fbtrval);
163 	}
164 
165 	return (0);
166 }
167 
168 void
169 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
170 {
171 	register_t intr;
172 	bool old_wp;
173 
174 	intr = intr_disable();
175 	old_wp = disable_wp();
176 	*fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = val;
177 	restore_wp(old_wp);
178 	intr_restore(intr);
179 }
180 
181 int
182 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
183     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
184 {
185 	char *modname = opaque;
186 	const char *name = symval->name;
187 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *hash, *retfbt;
188 	int j;
189 	int size;
190 	uint8_t *instr, *limit;
191 
192 	if (fbt_excluded(name))
193 		return (0);
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * trap_check() is a wrapper for DTrace's fault handler, so we don't
197 	 * want to be able to instrument it.
198 	 */
199 	if (strcmp(name, "trap_check") == 0)
200 		return (0);
201 
202 	size = symval->size;
203 
204 	instr = (uint8_t *) symval->value;
205 	limit = (uint8_t *) symval->value + symval->size;
206 
207 #ifdef __amd64__
208 	while (instr < limit) {
209 		if (*instr == FBT_PUSHL_EBP)
210 			break;
211 
212 		if ((size = dtrace_instr_size(instr)) <= 0)
213 			break;
214 
215 		instr += size;
216 	}
217 
218 	if (instr >= limit || *instr != FBT_PUSHL_EBP) {
219 		/*
220 		 * We either don't save the frame pointer in this
221 		 * function, or we ran into some disassembly
222 		 * screw-up.  Either way, we bail.
223 		 */
224 		return (0);
225 	}
226 #else
227 	if (instr[0] != FBT_PUSHL_EBP)
228 		return (0);
229 
230 	if (!(instr[1] == FBT_MOVL_ESP_EBP0_V0 &&
231 	    instr[2] == FBT_MOVL_ESP_EBP1_V0) &&
232 	    !(instr[1] == FBT_MOVL_ESP_EBP0_V1 &&
233 	    instr[2] == FBT_MOVL_ESP_EBP1_V1))
234 		return (0);
235 #endif
236 
237 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
238 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
239 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
240 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, 3, fbt);
241 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
242 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
243 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
244 	fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_PUSHL_EBP;
245 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
246 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
247 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
248 
249 	for (hash = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)]; hash != NULL;
250 	    hash = hash->fbtp_hashnext) {
251 		if (hash->fbtp_patchpoint == fbt->fbtp_patchpoint) {
252 			fbt->fbtp_tracenext = hash->fbtp_tracenext;
253 			hash->fbtp_tracenext = fbt;
254 			break;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	if (hash == NULL) {
258 		fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
259 		fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
260 	}
261 
262 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
263 
264 	retfbt = NULL;
265 again:
266 	if (instr >= limit)
267 		return (0);
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * If this disassembly fails, then we've likely walked off into
271 	 * a jump table or some other unsuitable area.  Bail out of the
272 	 * disassembly now.
273 	 */
274 	if ((size = dtrace_instr_size(instr)) <= 0)
275 		return (0);
276 
277 #ifdef __amd64__
278 	/*
279 	 * We only instrument "ret" on amd64 -- we don't yet instrument
280 	 * ret imm16, largely because the compiler doesn't seem to
281 	 * (yet) emit them in the kernel...
282 	 */
283 	if (*instr != FBT_RET) {
284 		instr += size;
285 		goto again;
286 	}
287 #else
288 	if (!(size == 1 &&
289 	    (*instr == FBT_POPL_EBP || *instr == FBT_LEAVE) &&
290 	    (*(instr + 1) == FBT_RET ||
291 	    *(instr + 1) == FBT_RET_IMM16))) {
292 		instr += size;
293 		goto again;
294 	}
295 #endif
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * We (desperately) want to avoid erroneously instrumenting a
299 	 * jump table, especially given that our markers are pretty
300 	 * short:  two bytes on x86, and just one byte on amd64.  To
301 	 * determine if we're looking at a true instruction sequence
302 	 * or an inline jump table that happens to contain the same
303 	 * byte sequences, we resort to some heuristic sleeze:  we
304 	 * treat this instruction as being contained within a pointer,
305 	 * and see if that pointer points to within the body of the
306 	 * function.  If it does, we refuse to instrument it.
307 	 */
308 	for (j = 0; j < sizeof (uintptr_t); j++) {
309 		caddr_t check = (caddr_t) instr - j;
310 		uint8_t *ptr;
311 
312 		if (check < symval->value)
313 			break;
314 
315 		if (check + sizeof (caddr_t) > (caddr_t)limit)
316 			continue;
317 
318 		ptr = *(uint8_t **)check;
319 
320 		if (ptr >= (uint8_t *) symval->value && ptr < limit) {
321 			instr += size;
322 			goto again;
323 		}
324 	}
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * We have a winner!
328 	 */
329 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
330 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
331 
332 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
333 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
334 		    name, FBT_RETURN, 3, fbt);
335 	} else {
336 		retfbt->fbtp_probenext = fbt;
337 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
338 	}
339 
340 	retfbt = fbt;
341 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
342 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
343 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
344 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
345 
346 #ifndef __amd64__
347 	if (*instr == FBT_POPL_EBP) {
348 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_POPL_EBP;
349 	} else {
350 		ASSERT(*instr == FBT_LEAVE);
351 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_LEAVE;
352 	}
353 	fbt->fbtp_roffset =
354 	    (uintptr_t)(instr - (uint8_t *) symval->value) + 1;
355 
356 #else
357 	ASSERT(*instr == FBT_RET);
358 	fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
359 	fbt->fbtp_roffset =
360 	    (uintptr_t)(instr - (uint8_t *) symval->value);
361 #endif
362 
363 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
364 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
365 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
366 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
367 
368 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
369 
370 	instr += size;
371 	goto again;
372 }
373