xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/powerpc/fbt_isa.c (revision 7e00348e7605b9906601438008341ffc37c00e2c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  * Portions Copyright 2013 Justin Hibbits jhibbits@freebsd.org
23  *
24  * $FreeBSD$
25  *
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  * Use is subject to license terms.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
36 #include <machine/md_var.h>
37 
38 #include "fbt.h"
39 
40 #define FBT_PATCHVAL		0x7c810808
41 #define FBT_MFLR_R0		0x7c0802a6
42 #define FBT_MTLR_R0		0x7c0803a6
43 #define FBT_BLR			0x4e800020
44 #define FBT_BCTR		0x4e800030
45 #define FBT_BRANCH		0x48000000
46 #define FBT_BR_MASK		0x03fffffc
47 #define FBT_IS_JUMP(instr)	((instr & ~FBT_BR_MASK) == FBT_BRANCH)
48 
49 #define	FBT_ENTRY	"entry"
50 #define	FBT_RETURN	"return"
51 #define	FBT_AFRAMES	7
52 
53 int
54 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t *stack, uintptr_t rval)
55 {
56 	struct trapframe *frame = (struct trapframe *)stack;
57 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
58 	fbt_probe_t *fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
59 	uintptr_t tmp;
60 
61 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
62 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint == addr) {
63 			fbt->fbtp_invop_cnt++;
64 			if (fbt->fbtp_roffset == 0) {
65 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = addr;
66 
67 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, frame->fixreg[3],
68 				    frame->fixreg[4], frame->fixreg[5],
69 				    frame->fixreg[6], frame->fixreg[7]);
70 
71 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
72 			} else {
73 
74 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, fbt->fbtp_roffset,
75 				    rval, 0, 0, 0);
76 				/*
77 				 * The caller doesn't have the fbt item, so
78 				 * fixup tail calls here.
79 				 */
80 				if (fbt->fbtp_rval == DTRACE_INVOP_JUMP) {
81 					frame->srr0 = (uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint;
82 					tmp = fbt->fbtp_savedval & FBT_BR_MASK;
83 					/* Sign extend. */
84 					if (tmp & 0x02000000)
85 #ifdef __powerpc64__
86 						tmp |= 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
87 #else
88 						tmp |= 0xfc000000UL;
89 #endif
90 					frame->srr0 += tmp;
91 				}
92 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
93 			}
94 
95 			return (fbt->fbtp_rval);
96 		}
97 	}
98 
99 	return (0);
100 }
101 
102 void
103 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
104 {
105 
106 	*fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = val;
107 	__syncicache(fbt->fbtp_patchpoint, 4);
108 }
109 
110 int
111 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
112     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
113 {
114 	char *modname = opaque;
115 	const char *name = symval->name;
116 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *retfbt;
117 	int j;
118 	uint32_t *instr, *limit;
119 
120 #ifdef __powerpc64__
121 	/*
122 	 * PowerPC64 uses '.' prefixes on symbol names, ignore it, but only
123 	 * allow symbols with the '.' prefix, so that we don't get the function
124 	 * descriptor instead.
125 	 */
126 	if (name[0] == '.')
127 		name++;
128 	else
129 		return (0);
130 #endif
131 
132 	if (strncmp(name, "dtrace_", 7) == 0 &&
133 	    strncmp(name, "dtrace_safe_", 12) != 0) {
134 		/*
135 		 * Anything beginning with "dtrace_" may be called
136 		 * from probe context unless it explicitly indicates
137 		 * that it won't be called from probe context by
138 		 * using the prefix "dtrace_safe_".
139 		 */
140 		return (0);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_')
144 		return (0);
145 
146 	instr = (uint32_t *) symval->value;
147 	limit = (uint32_t *) (symval->value + symval->size);
148 
149 	for (; instr < limit; instr++)
150 		if (*instr == FBT_MFLR_R0)
151 			break;
152 
153 	if (*instr != FBT_MFLR_R0)
154 		return (0);
155 
156 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
157 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
158 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
159 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
160 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
161 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
162 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
163 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
164 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
165 	fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_MFLR_R0;
166 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
167 
168 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
169 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
170 
171 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
172 
173 	retfbt = NULL;
174 again:
175 	if (instr >= limit)
176 		return (0);
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * We (desperately) want to avoid erroneously instrumenting a
180 	 * jump table. To determine if we're looking at a true instruction
181 	 * sequence or an inline jump table that happens to contain the same
182 	 * byte sequences, we resort to some heuristic sleeze:  we treat this
183 	 * instruction as being contained within a pointer, and see if that
184 	 * pointer points to within the body of the function.  If it does, we
185 	 * refuse to instrument it.
186 	 */
187 	{
188 		uint32_t *ptr;
189 
190 		ptr = *(uint32_t **)instr;
191 
192 		if (ptr >= (uint32_t *) symval->value && ptr < limit) {
193 			instr++;
194 			goto again;
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	if (*instr != FBT_MTLR_R0) {
199 		instr++;
200 		goto again;
201 	}
202 
203 	instr++;
204 
205 	for (j = 0; j < 12 && instr < limit; j++, instr++) {
206 		if ((*instr == FBT_BCTR) || (*instr == FBT_BLR) ||
207 		    FBT_IS_JUMP(*instr))
208 			break;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (!(*instr == FBT_BCTR || *instr == FBT_BLR || FBT_IS_JUMP(*instr)))
212 		goto again;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * We have a winner!
216 	 */
217 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
218 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
219 
220 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
221 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
222 		    name, FBT_RETURN, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
223 	} else {
224 		retfbt->fbtp_next = fbt;
225 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
226 	}
227 
228 	retfbt = fbt;
229 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
230 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
231 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
232 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
233 
234 	if (*instr == FBT_BCTR)
235 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_BCTR;
236 	else if (*instr == FBT_BLR)
237 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
238 	else
239 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_JUMP;
240 
241 	fbt->fbtp_roffset =
242 	    (uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)instr - (uint8_t *)symval->value);
243 
244 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
245 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
246 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
247 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
248 
249 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
250 
251 	instr += 4;
252 	goto again;
253 }
254