xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/powerpc/fbt_isa.c (revision 49dae58b287906be26f56ba3e3dc693c3ba8cf37)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  * Portions Copyright 2013 Justin Hibbits jhibbits@freebsd.org
23  *
24  * $FreeBSD$
25  *
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  * Use is subject to license terms.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
36 #include <machine/md_var.h>
37 
38 #include "fbt.h"
39 
40 #define FBT_PATCHVAL		0x7c810808
41 #define FBT_MFLR_R0		0x7c0802a6
42 #define FBT_MTLR_R0		0x7c0803a6
43 #define FBT_BLR			0x4e800020
44 #define FBT_BCTR		0x4e800030
45 #define FBT_BRANCH		0x48000000
46 #define FBT_BR_MASK		0x03fffffc
47 #define FBT_IS_JUMP(instr)	((instr & ~FBT_BR_MASK) == FBT_BRANCH)
48 
49 #define	FBT_ENTRY	"entry"
50 #define	FBT_RETURN	"return"
51 #define	FBT_AFRAMES	7
52 
53 int
54 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *frame, uintptr_t rval)
55 {
56 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
57 	fbt_probe_t *fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
58 	uintptr_t tmp;
59 
60 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
61 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint == addr) {
62 			if (fbt->fbtp_roffset == 0) {
63 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = addr;
64 
65 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, frame->fixreg[3],
66 				    frame->fixreg[4], frame->fixreg[5],
67 				    frame->fixreg[6], frame->fixreg[7]);
68 
69 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
70 			} else {
71 
72 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, fbt->fbtp_roffset,
73 				    rval, 0, 0, 0);
74 				/*
75 				 * The caller doesn't have the fbt item, so
76 				 * fixup tail calls here.
77 				 */
78 				if (fbt->fbtp_rval == DTRACE_INVOP_JUMP) {
79 					frame->srr0 = (uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint;
80 					tmp = fbt->fbtp_savedval & FBT_BR_MASK;
81 					/* Sign extend. */
82 					if (tmp & 0x02000000)
83 #ifdef __powerpc64__
84 						tmp |= 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
85 #else
86 						tmp |= 0xfc000000UL;
87 #endif
88 					frame->srr0 += tmp;
89 				}
90 				cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
91 			}
92 
93 			return (fbt->fbtp_rval);
94 		}
95 	}
96 
97 	return (0);
98 }
99 
100 void
101 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
102 {
103 
104 	*fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = val;
105 	__syncicache(fbt->fbtp_patchpoint, 4);
106 }
107 
108 int
109 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
110     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
111 {
112 	char *modname = opaque;
113 	const char *name = symval->name;
114 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *retfbt;
115 	int j;
116 	uint32_t *instr, *limit;
117 
118 #ifdef __powerpc64__
119 	/*
120 	 * PowerPC64 uses '.' prefixes on symbol names, ignore it, but only
121 	 * allow symbols with the '.' prefix, so that we don't get the function
122 	 * descriptor instead.
123 	 */
124 	if (name[0] == '.')
125 		name++;
126 	else
127 		return (0);
128 #endif
129 
130 	if (strncmp(name, "dtrace_", 7) == 0 &&
131 	    strncmp(name, "dtrace_safe_", 12) != 0) {
132 		/*
133 		 * Anything beginning with "dtrace_" may be called
134 		 * from probe context unless it explicitly indicates
135 		 * that it won't be called from probe context by
136 		 * using the prefix "dtrace_safe_".
137 		 */
138 		return (0);
139 	}
140 
141 	if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_')
142 		return (0);
143 
144 	instr = (uint32_t *) symval->value;
145 	limit = (uint32_t *) (symval->value + symval->size);
146 
147 	for (; instr < limit; instr++)
148 		if (*instr == FBT_MFLR_R0)
149 			break;
150 
151 	if (*instr != FBT_MFLR_R0)
152 		return (0);
153 
154 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
155 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
156 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
157 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
158 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
159 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
160 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
161 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
162 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
163 	fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_MFLR_R0;
164 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
165 
166 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
167 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
168 
169 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
170 
171 	retfbt = NULL;
172 again:
173 	if (instr >= limit)
174 		return (0);
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * We (desperately) want to avoid erroneously instrumenting a
178 	 * jump table. To determine if we're looking at a true instruction
179 	 * sequence or an inline jump table that happens to contain the same
180 	 * byte sequences, we resort to some heuristic sleeze:  we treat this
181 	 * instruction as being contained within a pointer, and see if that
182 	 * pointer points to within the body of the function.  If it does, we
183 	 * refuse to instrument it.
184 	 */
185 	{
186 		uint32_t *ptr;
187 
188 		ptr = *(uint32_t **)instr;
189 
190 		if (ptr >= (uint32_t *) symval->value && ptr < limit) {
191 			instr++;
192 			goto again;
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	if (*instr != FBT_MTLR_R0) {
197 		instr++;
198 		goto again;
199 	}
200 
201 	instr++;
202 
203 	for (j = 0; j < 12 && instr < limit; j++, instr++) {
204 		if ((*instr == FBT_BCTR) || (*instr == FBT_BLR) ||
205 		    FBT_IS_JUMP(*instr))
206 			break;
207 	}
208 
209 	if (!(*instr == FBT_BCTR || *instr == FBT_BLR || FBT_IS_JUMP(*instr)))
210 		goto again;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * We have a winner!
214 	 */
215 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
216 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
217 
218 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
219 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
220 		    name, FBT_RETURN, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
221 	} else {
222 		retfbt->fbtp_next = fbt;
223 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
224 	}
225 
226 	retfbt = fbt;
227 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
228 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
229 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
230 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
231 
232 	if (*instr == FBT_BCTR)
233 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_BCTR;
234 	else if (*instr == FBT_BLR)
235 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
236 	else
237 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_JUMP;
238 
239 	fbt->fbtp_roffset =
240 	    (uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)instr - (uint8_t *)symval->value);
241 
242 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
243 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
244 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
245 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
246 
247 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
248 
249 	instr += 4;
250 	goto again;
251 }
252