xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/aarch64/fbt_isa.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  * Portions Copyright 2013 Justin Hibbits jhibbits@freebsd.org
23  * Portions Copyright 2013 Howard Su howardsu@freebsd.org
24  * Portions Copyright 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
31  * Use is subject to license terms.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
38 
39 #include "fbt.h"
40 
41 #define	AARCH64_BRK		0xd4200000
42 #define	AARCH64_BRK_IMM16_SHIFT	5
43 #define	AARCH64_BRK_IMM16_VAL	(0x40d << AARCH64_BRK_IMM16_SHIFT)
44 #define	FBT_PATCHVAL		(AARCH64_BRK | AARCH64_BRK_IMM16_VAL)
45 #define	FBT_ENTRY	"entry"
46 #define	FBT_RETURN	"return"
47 
48 int
49 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *frame, uintptr_t rval)
50 {
51 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu;
52 	fbt_probe_t *fbt;
53 
54 	cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
55 	fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
56 
57 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
58 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint == addr) {
59 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = addr;
60 
61 			dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, frame->tf_x[0],
62 			    frame->tf_x[1], frame->tf_x[2],
63 			    frame->tf_x[3], frame->tf_x[4]);
64 
65 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
66 			return (fbt->fbtp_savedval);
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	return (0);
71 }
72 
73 void
74 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
75 {
76 
77 	*fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = val;
78 	cpu_icache_sync_range((vm_offset_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint, 4);
79 }
80 
81 int
82 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
83     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
84 {
85 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *retfbt;
86 	uint32_t *target, *start;
87 	uint32_t *instr, *limit;
88 	const char *name;
89 	char *modname;
90 	bool found;
91 	int offs;
92 
93 	modname = opaque;
94 	name = symval->name;
95 
96 	/* Check if function is excluded from instrumentation */
97 	if (fbt_excluded(name))
98 		return (0);
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Instrumenting certain exception handling functions can lead to FBT
102 	 * recursion, so exclude from instrumentation.
103 	 */
104 	 if (strcmp(name, "handle_el1h_sync") == 0 ||
105 	    strcmp(name, "do_el1h_sync") == 0)
106 		return (1);
107 
108 	instr = (uint32_t *)(symval->value);
109 	limit = (uint32_t *)(symval->value + symval->size);
110 
111 	/* Look for stp (pre-indexed) operation */
112 	found = false;
113 	/*
114 	 * If the first instruction is a nop it's a specially marked
115 	 * asm function. We only support a nop first as it's not a normal
116 	 * part of the function prologue.
117 	 */
118 	if (*instr == NOP_INSTR)
119 		found = true;
120 	if (!found) {
121 		for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
122 			/*
123 			 * Some functions start with
124 			 * "stp xt1, xt2, [xn, <const>]!"
125 			 */
126 			if ((*instr & LDP_STP_MASK) == STP_64) {
127 				/*
128 				 * Assume any other store of this type means we
129 				 * are past the function prolog.
130 				 */
131 				if (((*instr >> ADDR_SHIFT) & ADDR_MASK) == 31)
132 					found = true;
133 				break;
134 			}
135 
136 			/*
137 			 * Some functions start with a "sub sp, sp, <const>"
138 			 * Sometimes the compiler will have a sub instruction
139 			 * that is not of the above type so don't stop if we
140 			 * see one.
141 			 */
142 			if ((*instr & SUB_MASK) == SUB_INSTR &&
143 			    ((*instr >> SUB_RD_SHIFT) & SUB_R_MASK) == 31 &&
144 			    ((*instr >> SUB_RN_SHIFT) & SUB_R_MASK) == 31) {
145 				found = true;
146 				break;
147 			}
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	if (!found)
152 		return (0);
153 
154 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
155 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
156 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
157 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, 3, fbt);
158 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
159 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
160 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
161 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
162 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
163 	if ((*instr & SUB_MASK) == SUB_INSTR)
164 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_SUB;
165 	else
166 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_STP;
167 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
168 
169 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
170 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
171 
172 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
173 
174 	retfbt = NULL;
175 again:
176 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
177 		if (*instr == RET_INSTR)
178 			break;
179 		else if ((*instr & B_MASK) == B_INSTR) {
180 			offs = (*instr & B_DATA_MASK);
181 			offs *= 4;
182 			target = (instr + offs);
183 			start = (uint32_t *)symval->value;
184 			if (target >= limit || target < start)
185 				break;
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	if (instr >= limit)
190 		return (0);
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * We have a winner!
194 	 */
195 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
196 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
197 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
198 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
199 		    name, FBT_RETURN, 3, fbt);
200 	} else {
201 		retfbt->fbtp_probenext = fbt;
202 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
203 	}
204 	retfbt = fbt;
205 
206 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
207 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
208 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
209 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
210 	if ((*instr & B_MASK) == B_INSTR)
211 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_B;
212 	else
213 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
214 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
215 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
216 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
217 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
218 
219 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
220 
221 	instr++;
222 	goto again;
223 }
224