xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/aarch64/fbt_isa.c (revision 25ecdc7d52770caf1c9b44b5ec11f468f6b636f3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  * Portions Copyright 2013 Justin Hibbits jhibbits@freebsd.org
23  * Portions Copyright 2013 Howard Su howardsu@freebsd.org
24  * Portions Copyright 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
31  * Use is subject to license terms.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
38 
39 #include "fbt.h"
40 
41 #define	AARCH64_BRK		0xd4200000
42 #define	AARCH64_BRK_IMM16_SHIFT	5
43 #define	AARCH64_BRK_IMM16_VAL	(0x40d << AARCH64_BRK_IMM16_SHIFT)
44 #define	FBT_PATCHVAL		(AARCH64_BRK | AARCH64_BRK_IMM16_VAL)
45 #define	FBT_ENTRY	"entry"
46 #define	FBT_RETURN	"return"
47 #define	FBT_AFRAMES	4
48 
49 int
50 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *frame, uintptr_t rval)
51 {
52 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu;
53 	fbt_probe_t *fbt;
54 
55 	cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
56 	fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
57 
58 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
59 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint == addr) {
60 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = addr;
61 
62 			dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, frame->tf_x[0],
63 			    frame->tf_x[1], frame->tf_x[2],
64 			    frame->tf_x[3], frame->tf_x[4]);
65 
66 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
67 			return (fbt->fbtp_savedval);
68 		}
69 	}
70 
71 	return (0);
72 }
73 
74 void
75 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
76 {
77 
78 	*fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = val;
79 	cpu_icache_sync_range((vm_offset_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint, 4);
80 }
81 
82 int
83 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
84     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
85 {
86 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *retfbt;
87 	uint32_t *target, *start;
88 	uint32_t *instr, *limit;
89 	const char *name;
90 	char *modname;
91 	bool found;
92 	int offs;
93 
94 	modname = opaque;
95 	name = symval->name;
96 
97 	/* Check if function is excluded from instrumentation */
98 	if (fbt_excluded(name))
99 		return (0);
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Instrumenting certain exception handling functions can lead to FBT
103 	 * recursion, so exclude from instrumentation.
104 	 */
105 	 if (strcmp(name, "handle_el1h_sync") == 0 ||
106 	    strcmp(name, "do_el1h_sync") == 0)
107 		return (1);
108 
109 	instr = (uint32_t *)(symval->value);
110 	limit = (uint32_t *)(symval->value + symval->size);
111 
112 	/* Look for stp (pre-indexed) operation */
113 	found = false;
114 	/*
115 	 * If the first instruction is a nop it's a specially marked
116 	 * asm function. We only support a nop first as it's not a normal
117 	 * part of the function prologue.
118 	 */
119 	if (*instr == NOP_INSTR)
120 		found = true;
121 	if (!found) {
122 		for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
123 			/*
124 			 * Some functions start with
125 			 * "stp xt1, xt2, [xn, <const>]!"
126 			 */
127 			if ((*instr & LDP_STP_MASK) == STP_64) {
128 				/*
129 				 * Assume any other store of this type means we
130 				 * are past the function prolog.
131 				 */
132 				if (((*instr >> ADDR_SHIFT) & ADDR_MASK) == 31)
133 					found = true;
134 				break;
135 			}
136 
137 			/*
138 			 * Some functions start with a "sub sp, sp, <const>"
139 			 * Sometimes the compiler will have a sub instruction
140 			 * that is not of the above type so don't stop if we
141 			 * see one.
142 			 */
143 			if ((*instr & SUB_MASK) == SUB_INSTR &&
144 			    ((*instr >> SUB_RD_SHIFT) & SUB_R_MASK) == 31 &&
145 			    ((*instr >> SUB_RN_SHIFT) & SUB_R_MASK) == 31) {
146 				found = true;
147 				break;
148 			}
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	if (!found)
153 		return (0);
154 
155 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
156 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
157 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
158 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
159 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
160 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
161 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
162 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
163 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
164 	if ((*instr & SUB_MASK) == SUB_INSTR)
165 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_SUB;
166 	else
167 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_STP;
168 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
169 
170 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
171 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
172 
173 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
174 
175 	retfbt = NULL;
176 again:
177 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
178 		if (*instr == RET_INSTR)
179 			break;
180 		else if ((*instr & B_MASK) == B_INSTR) {
181 			offs = (*instr & B_DATA_MASK);
182 			offs *= 4;
183 			target = (instr + offs);
184 			start = (uint32_t *)symval->value;
185 			if (target >= limit || target < start)
186 				break;
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	if (instr >= limit)
191 		return (0);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * We have a winner!
195 	 */
196 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
197 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
198 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
199 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
200 		    name, FBT_RETURN, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
201 	} else {
202 		retfbt->fbtp_probenext = fbt;
203 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
204 	}
205 	retfbt = fbt;
206 
207 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
208 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
209 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
210 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
211 	if ((*instr & B_MASK) == B_INSTR)
212 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_B;
213 	else
214 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
215 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
216 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
217 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
218 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
219 
220 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
221 
222 	instr++;
223 	goto again;
224 }
225