xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/aarch64/fbt_isa.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  * Portions Copyright 2013 Justin Hibbits jhibbits@freebsd.org
23  * Portions Copyright 2013 Howard Su howardsu@freebsd.org
24  * Portions Copyright 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  * Use is subject to license terms.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 
35 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
36 
37 #include "fbt.h"
38 
39 #define	FBT_PATCHVAL	DTRACE_PATCHVAL
40 #define	FBT_AFRAMES	4
41 
42 int
43 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *frame, uintptr_t rval)
44 {
45 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu;
46 	fbt_probe_t *fbt;
47 
48 	cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
49 	fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
50 
51 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
52 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint != addr)
53 			continue;
54 
55 		cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = addr;
56 
57 		if (fbt->fbtp_roffset == 0) {
58 			dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, frame->tf_x[0],
59 			    frame->tf_x[1], frame->tf_x[2],
60 			    frame->tf_x[3], frame->tf_x[4]);
61 		} else {
62 			dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, fbt->fbtp_roffset, rval,
63 			    0, 0, 0);
64 		}
65 		cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
66 		return (fbt->fbtp_savedval);
67 	}
68 
69 	return (0);
70 }
71 
72 void
73 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
74 {
75 	vm_offset_t addr;
76 
77 	if (!arm64_get_writable_addr((vm_offset_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint, &addr))
78 		panic("%s: Unable to write new instruction", __func__);
79 
80 	*(fbt_patchval_t *)addr = val;
81 	cpu_icache_sync_range((vm_offset_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint, 4);
82 }
83 
84 int
85 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
86     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
87 {
88 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *retfbt;
89 	uint32_t *target, *start;
90 	uint32_t *instr, *limit;
91 	const char *name;
92 	char *modname;
93 	int offs;
94 
95 	modname = opaque;
96 	name = symval->name;
97 
98 	/* Check if function is excluded from instrumentation */
99 	if (fbt_excluded(name))
100 		return (0);
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Instrumenting certain exception handling functions can lead to FBT
104 	 * recursion, so exclude from instrumentation.
105 	 */
106 	 if (strcmp(name, "handle_el1h_sync") == 0 ||
107 	    strcmp(name, "do_el1h_sync") == 0)
108 		return (1);
109 
110 	instr = (uint32_t *)(symval->value);
111 	limit = (uint32_t *)(symval->value + symval->size);
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Ignore any bti instruction at the start of the function
115 	 * we need to keep it there for any indirect branches calling
116 	 * the function on Armv8.5+
117 	 */
118 	if ((*instr & BTI_MASK) == BTI_INSTR)
119 		instr++;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * If the first instruction is a nop it's a specially marked
123 	 * asm function. We only support a nop first as it's not a normal
124 	 * part of the function prologue.
125 	 */
126 	if (*instr == NOP_INSTR)
127 		goto found;
128 
129 	/* Look for stp (pre-indexed) or sub operation */
130 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
131 		/*
132 		 * Functions start with "stp xt1, xt2, [xn, <const>]!" or
133 		 * "sub sp, sp, <const>".
134 		 *
135 		 * Sometimes the compiler will have a sub instruction that is
136 		 * not of the above type so don't stop if we see one.
137 		 */
138 		if ((*instr & LDP_STP_MASK) == STP_64) {
139 			/*
140 			 * Assume any other store of this type means we are
141 			 * past the function prologue.
142 			 */
143 			if (((*instr >> ADDR_SHIFT) & ADDR_MASK) == 31)
144 				break;
145 		} else if ((*instr & SUB_MASK) == SUB_INSTR &&
146 		    ((*instr >> SUB_RD_SHIFT) & SUB_R_MASK) == 31 &&
147 		    ((*instr >> SUB_RN_SHIFT) & SUB_R_MASK) == 31)
148 			break;
149 	}
150 found:
151 	if (instr >= limit)
152 		return (0);
153 
154 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
155 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
156 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
157 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
158 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
159 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
160 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
161 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
162 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
163 	if ((*instr & SUB_MASK) == SUB_INSTR)
164 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_SUB;
165 	else
166 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_STP;
167 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
168 
169 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
170 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
171 
172 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
173 
174 	retfbt = NULL;
175 again:
176 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
177 		if (*instr == RET_INSTR)
178 			break;
179 		else if ((*instr & B_MASK) == B_INSTR) {
180 			offs = (*instr & B_DATA_MASK);
181 			offs *= 4;
182 			target = (instr + offs);
183 			start = (uint32_t *)symval->value;
184 			if (target >= limit || target < start)
185 				break;
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	if (instr >= limit)
190 		return (0);
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * We have a winner!
194 	 */
195 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
196 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
197 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
198 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
199 		    name, FBT_RETURN, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
200 	} else {
201 		retfbt->fbtp_probenext = fbt;
202 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
203 	}
204 	retfbt = fbt;
205 
206 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
207 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
208 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
209 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
210 	if ((*instr & B_MASK) == B_INSTR)
211 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_B;
212 	else
213 		fbt->fbtp_rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
214 	fbt->fbtp_roffset = (uintptr_t)instr - (uintptr_t)symval->value;
215 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
216 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
217 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
218 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
219 
220 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
221 
222 	instr++;
223 	goto again;
224 }
225