xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/dtrace/riscv/dtrace_isa.c (revision 188bf8876fdc6e3edebeb76f80e764e419a65f1e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  *
22  * Portions Copyright 2016 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
23  *
24  * $FreeBSD$
25  */
26 /*
27  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  * Use is subject to license terms.
29  */
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/stack.h>
36 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/frame.h>
39 #include <machine/md_var.h>
40 
41 #include <vm/vm.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/atomic.h>
46 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
47 #include <machine/md_var.h>
48 #include <machine/stack.h>
49 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
50 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
51 #include <sys/kdb.h>
52 
53 #include "regset.h"
54 
55 #define	MAX_USTACK_DEPTH  2048
56 
57 uint8_t dtrace_fuword8_nocheck(void *);
58 uint16_t dtrace_fuword16_nocheck(void *);
59 uint32_t dtrace_fuword32_nocheck(void *);
60 uint64_t dtrace_fuword64_nocheck(void *);
61 
62 void
63 dtrace_getpcstack(pc_t *pcstack, int pcstack_limit, int aframes,
64     uint32_t *intrpc)
65 {
66 	struct unwind_state state;
67 	uintptr_t caller;
68 	register_t sp;
69 	int scp_offset;
70 	int depth;
71 
72 	depth = 0;
73 	caller = solaris_cpu[curcpu].cpu_dtrace_caller;
74 
75 	if (intrpc != 0) {
76 		pcstack[depth++] = (pc_t)intrpc;
77 	}
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Construct the unwind state, starting from this function. This frame,
81 	 * and 'aframes' others will be skipped.
82 	 */
83 	__asm __volatile("mv %0, sp" : "=&r" (sp));
84 
85 	state.fp = (uintptr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0);
86 	state.sp = (uintptr_t)sp;
87 	state.pc = (uintptr_t)dtrace_getpcstack;
88 
89 	while (depth < pcstack_limit) {
90 		if (!unwind_frame(curthread, &state))
91 			break;
92 
93 		if (!INKERNEL(state.pc) || !kstack_contains(curthread,
94 		    (vm_offset_t)state.fp, sizeof(uintptr_t)))
95 			break;
96 
97 		if (aframes > 0) {
98 			aframes--;
99 
100 			/*
101 			 * fbt_invop() records the return address at the time
102 			 * the FBT probe fires. We need to insert this into the
103 			 * backtrace manually, since the stack frame state at
104 			 * the time of the probe does not capture it.
105 			 */
106 			if (aframes == 0 && caller != 0)
107 				pcstack[depth++] = caller;
108 		} else {
109 			pcstack[depth++] = state.pc;
110 		}
111 	}
112 
113 	for (; depth < pcstack_limit; depth++) {
114 		pcstack[depth] = 0;
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 static int
119 dtrace_getustack_common(uint64_t *pcstack, int pcstack_limit, uintptr_t pc,
120     uintptr_t fp)
121 {
122 	volatile uint16_t *flags;
123 	uintptr_t oldfp;
124 	int ret;
125 
126 	oldfp = fp;
127 	ret = 0;
128 	flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
129 
130 	ASSERT(pcstack == NULL || pcstack_limit > 0);
131 
132 	while (pc != 0) {
133 		/*
134 		 * We limit the number of times we can go around this
135 		 * loop to account for a circular stack.
136 		 */
137 		if (ret++ >= MAX_USTACK_DEPTH) {
138 			*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK;
139 			cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = fp;
140 			break;
141 		}
142 
143 		if (pcstack != NULL) {
144 			*pcstack++ = (uint64_t)pc;
145 			pcstack_limit--;
146 			if (pcstack_limit <= 0)
147 				break;
148 		}
149 
150 		if (fp == 0)
151 			break;
152 
153 		pc = dtrace_fuword64((void *)(fp - 1 * sizeof(uint64_t)));
154 		fp = dtrace_fuword64((void *)(fp - 2 * sizeof(uint64_t)));
155 
156 		if (fp == oldfp) {
157 			*flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK;
158 			cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = fp;
159 			break;
160 		}
161 		oldfp = fp;
162 	}
163 
164 	return (ret);
165 }
166 
167 void
168 dtrace_getupcstack(uint64_t *pcstack, int pcstack_limit)
169 {
170 	volatile uint16_t *flags;
171 	struct trapframe *tf;
172 	uintptr_t pc, fp;
173 	proc_t *p;
174 	int n;
175 
176 	p = curproc;
177 	flags = (volatile uint16_t *)&cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_flags;
178 
179 	if (*flags & CPU_DTRACE_FAULT)
180 		return;
181 
182 	if (pcstack_limit <= 0)
183 		return;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * If there's no user context we still need to zero the stack.
187 	 */
188 	if (p == NULL || (tf = curthread->td_frame) == NULL)
189 		goto zero;
190 
191 	*pcstack++ = (uint64_t)p->p_pid;
192 	pcstack_limit--;
193 
194 	if (pcstack_limit <= 0)
195 		return;
196 
197 	pc = tf->tf_sepc;
198 	fp = tf->tf_s[0];
199 
200 	if (DTRACE_CPUFLAG_ISSET(CPU_DTRACE_ENTRY)) {
201 		/*
202 		 * In an entry probe.  The frame pointer has not yet been
203 		 * pushed (that happens in the function prologue).  The
204 		 * best approach is to add the current pc as a missing top
205 		 * of stack and back the pc up to the caller, which is stored
206 		 * at the current stack pointer address since the call
207 		 * instruction puts it there right before the branch.
208 		 */
209 		*pcstack++ = (uint64_t)pc;
210 		pcstack_limit--;
211 		if (pcstack_limit <= 0)
212 			return;
213 
214 		pc = tf->tf_ra;
215 	}
216 
217 	n = dtrace_getustack_common(pcstack, pcstack_limit, pc, fp);
218 	ASSERT(n >= 0);
219 	ASSERT(n <= pcstack_limit);
220 
221 	pcstack += n;
222 	pcstack_limit -= n;
223 
224 zero:
225 	while (pcstack_limit-- > 0)
226 		*pcstack++ = 0;
227 }
228 
229 int
230 dtrace_getustackdepth(void)
231 {
232 	struct trapframe *tf;
233 	uintptr_t pc, fp;
234 	int n = 0;
235 
236 	if (curproc == NULL || (tf = curthread->td_frame) == NULL)
237 		return (0);
238 
239 	if (DTRACE_CPUFLAG_ISSET(CPU_DTRACE_FAULT))
240 		return (-1);
241 
242 	pc = tf->tf_sepc;
243 	fp = tf->tf_s[0];
244 
245 	if (DTRACE_CPUFLAG_ISSET(CPU_DTRACE_ENTRY)) {
246 		/*
247 		 * In an entry probe.  The frame pointer has not yet been
248 		 * pushed (that happens in the function prologue).  The
249 		 * best approach is to add the current pc as a missing top
250 		 * of stack and back the pc up to the caller, which is stored
251 		 * at the current stack pointer address since the call
252 		 * instruction puts it there right before the branch.
253 		 */
254 		pc = tf->tf_ra;
255 		n++;
256 	}
257 
258 	n += dtrace_getustack_common(NULL, 0, pc, fp);
259 
260 	return (0);
261 }
262 
263 void
264 dtrace_getufpstack(uint64_t *pcstack, uint64_t *fpstack, int pcstack_limit)
265 {
266 
267 	printf("IMPLEMENT ME: %s\n", __func__);
268 }
269 
270 /*ARGSUSED*/
271 uint64_t
272 dtrace_getarg(int arg, int aframes)
273 {
274 
275 	printf("IMPLEMENT ME: %s\n", __func__);
276 
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 int
281 dtrace_getstackdepth(int aframes)
282 {
283 	struct unwind_state state;
284 	int scp_offset;
285 	register_t sp;
286 	int depth;
287 	bool done;
288 
289 	depth = 1;
290 	done = false;
291 
292 	__asm __volatile("mv %0, sp" : "=&r" (sp));
293 
294 	state.fp = (uintptr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0);
295 	state.sp = sp;
296 	state.pc = (uintptr_t)dtrace_getstackdepth;
297 
298 	do {
299 		done = !unwind_frame(curthread, &state);
300 		if (!INKERNEL(state.pc) || !INKERNEL(state.fp))
301 			break;
302 		depth++;
303 	} while (!done);
304 
305 	if (depth < aframes)
306 		return (0);
307 	else
308 		return (depth - aframes);
309 }
310 
311 ulong_t
312 dtrace_getreg(struct trapframe *rp, uint_t reg)
313 {
314 	switch (reg) {
315 	case REG_ZERO:
316 		return (0);
317 	case REG_RA:
318 		return (rp->tf_ra);
319 	case REG_SP:
320 		return (rp->tf_sp);
321 	case REG_GP:
322 		return (rp->tf_gp);
323 	case REG_TP:
324 		return (rp->tf_tp);
325 	case REG_T0 ... REG_T2:
326 		return (rp->tf_t[reg - REG_T0]);
327 	case REG_S0 ... REG_S1:
328 		return (rp->tf_s[reg - REG_S0]);
329 	case REG_A0 ... REG_A7:
330 		return (rp->tf_a[reg - REG_A0]);
331 	case REG_S2 ... REG_S11:
332 		return (rp->tf_s[reg - REG_S2 + 2]);
333 	case REG_T3 ... REG_T6:
334 		return (rp->tf_t[reg - REG_T3 + 3]);
335 	case REG_PC:
336 		return (rp->tf_sepc);
337 	default:
338 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP);
339 		return (0);
340 	}
341 	/* NOTREACHED */
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 dtrace_copycheck(uintptr_t uaddr, uintptr_t kaddr, size_t size)
346 {
347 
348 	if (uaddr + size > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS || uaddr + size < uaddr) {
349 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
350 		cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = uaddr;
351 		return (0);
352 	}
353 
354 	return (1);
355 }
356 
357 void
358 dtrace_copyin(uintptr_t uaddr, uintptr_t kaddr, size_t size,
359     volatile uint16_t *flags)
360 {
361 
362 	if (dtrace_copycheck(uaddr, kaddr, size))
363 		dtrace_copy(uaddr, kaddr, size);
364 }
365 
366 void
367 dtrace_copyout(uintptr_t kaddr, uintptr_t uaddr, size_t size,
368     volatile uint16_t *flags)
369 {
370 
371 	if (dtrace_copycheck(uaddr, kaddr, size))
372 		dtrace_copy(kaddr, uaddr, size);
373 }
374 
375 void
376 dtrace_copyinstr(uintptr_t uaddr, uintptr_t kaddr, size_t size,
377     volatile uint16_t *flags)
378 {
379 
380 	if (dtrace_copycheck(uaddr, kaddr, size))
381 		dtrace_copystr(uaddr, kaddr, size, flags);
382 }
383 
384 void
385 dtrace_copyoutstr(uintptr_t kaddr, uintptr_t uaddr, size_t size,
386     volatile uint16_t *flags)
387 {
388 
389 	if (dtrace_copycheck(uaddr, kaddr, size))
390 		dtrace_copystr(kaddr, uaddr, size, flags);
391 }
392 
393 uint8_t
394 dtrace_fuword8(void *uaddr)
395 {
396 
397 	if ((uintptr_t)uaddr > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
398 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
399 		cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = (uintptr_t)uaddr;
400 		return (0);
401 	}
402 
403 	return (dtrace_fuword8_nocheck(uaddr));
404 }
405 
406 uint16_t
407 dtrace_fuword16(void *uaddr)
408 {
409 
410 	if ((uintptr_t)uaddr > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
411 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
412 		cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = (uintptr_t)uaddr;
413 		return (0);
414 	}
415 
416 	return (dtrace_fuword16_nocheck(uaddr));
417 }
418 
419 uint32_t
420 dtrace_fuword32(void *uaddr)
421 {
422 
423 	if ((uintptr_t)uaddr > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
424 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
425 		cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = (uintptr_t)uaddr;
426 		return (0);
427 	}
428 
429 	return (dtrace_fuword32_nocheck(uaddr));
430 }
431 
432 uint64_t
433 dtrace_fuword64(void *uaddr)
434 {
435 
436 	if ((uintptr_t)uaddr > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
437 		DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR);
438 		cpu_core[curcpu].cpuc_dtrace_illval = (uintptr_t)uaddr;
439 		return (0);
440 	}
441 
442 	return (dtrace_fuword64_nocheck(uaddr));
443 }
444