xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/boot/zfs/sha256.c (revision 0b3105a37d7adcadcb720112fed4dc4e8040be99)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"*/
28 
29 /*
30  * SHA-256 checksum, as specified in FIPS 180-2, available at:
31  * http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval
32  *
33  * This is a very compact implementation of SHA-256.
34  * It is designed to be simple and portable, not to be fast.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * The literal definitions according to FIPS180-2 would be:
39  *
40  * 	Ch(x, y, z)     (((x) & (y)) ^ ((~(x)) & (z)))
41  * 	Maj(x, y, z)    (((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
42  *
43  * We use logical equivalents which require one less op.
44  */
45 #define	Ch(x, y, z)	((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
46 #define	Maj(x, y, z)	(((x) & (y)) ^ ((z) & ((x) ^ (y))))
47 #define	Rot32(x, s)	(((x) >> s) | ((x) << (32 - s)))
48 #define	SIGMA0(x)	(Rot32(x, 2) ^ Rot32(x, 13) ^ Rot32(x, 22))
49 #define	SIGMA1(x)	(Rot32(x, 6) ^ Rot32(x, 11) ^ Rot32(x, 25))
50 #define	sigma0(x)	(Rot32(x, 7) ^ Rot32(x, 18) ^ ((x) >> 3))
51 #define	sigma1(x)	(Rot32(x, 17) ^ Rot32(x, 19) ^ ((x) >> 10))
52 
53 static const uint32_t SHA256_K[64] = {
54 	0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
55 	0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
56 	0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
57 	0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
58 	0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
59 	0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
60 	0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
61 	0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
62 	0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
63 	0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
64 	0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
65 	0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
66 	0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
67 	0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
68 	0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
69 	0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
70 };
71 
72 static void
73 SHA256Transform(uint32_t *H, const uint8_t *cp)
74 {
75 	uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t, T1, T2, W[64];
76 
77 	for (t = 0; t < 16; t++, cp += 4)
78 		W[t] = (cp[0] << 24) | (cp[1] << 16) | (cp[2] << 8) | cp[3];
79 
80 	for (t = 16; t < 64; t++)
81 		W[t] = sigma1(W[t - 2]) + W[t - 7] +
82 		    sigma0(W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16];
83 
84 	a = H[0]; b = H[1]; c = H[2]; d = H[3];
85 	e = H[4]; f = H[5]; g = H[6]; h = H[7];
86 
87 	for (t = 0; t < 64; t++) {
88 		T1 = h + SIGMA1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + SHA256_K[t] + W[t];
89 		T2 = SIGMA0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
90 		h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + T1;
91 		d = c; c = b; b = a; a = T1 + T2;
92 	}
93 
94 	H[0] += a; H[1] += b; H[2] += c; H[3] += d;
95 	H[4] += e; H[5] += f; H[6] += g; H[7] += h;
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 zio_checksum_SHA256(const void *buf, uint64_t size, zio_cksum_t *zcp)
100 {
101 	uint32_t H[8] = { 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
102 	    0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 };
103 	uint8_t pad[128];
104 	int padsize = size & 63;
105 	int i;
106 
107 	for (i = 0; i < size - padsize; i += 64)
108 		SHA256Transform(H, (uint8_t *)buf + i);
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < padsize; i++)
111 		pad[i] = ((uint8_t *)buf)[i];
112 
113 	for (pad[padsize++] = 0x80; (padsize & 63) != 56; padsize++)
114 		pad[padsize] = 0;
115 
116 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
117 		pad[padsize++] = (size << 3) >> (56 - 8 * i);
118 
119 	for (i = 0; i < padsize; i += 64)
120 		SHA256Transform(H, pad + i);
121 
122 	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp,
123 	    (uint64_t)H[0] << 32 | H[1],
124 	    (uint64_t)H[2] << 32 | H[3],
125 	    (uint64_t)H[4] << 32 | H[5],
126 	    (uint64_t)H[6] << 32 | H[7]);
127 }
128