xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_target.c (revision 656f49f8e2b0656824a5f10aeb760a00fdd3753f)
1 /*-
2  * Generic SCSI Target Kernel Mode Driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Nate Lawson.
5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 Justin T. Gibbs.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/poll.h>
40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 /* Includes to support callout */
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 
49 #include <cam/cam.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
54 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_targetio.h>
55 
56 
57 /* Transaction information attached to each CCB sent by the user */
58 struct targ_cmd_descr {
59 	struct cam_periph_map_info  mapinfo;
60 	TAILQ_ENTRY(targ_cmd_descr) tqe;
61 	union ccb *user_ccb;
62 	int	   priority;
63 	int	   func_code;
64 };
65 
66 /* Offset into the private CCB area for storing our descriptor */
67 #define targ_descr	periph_priv.entries[1].ptr
68 
69 TAILQ_HEAD(descr_queue, targ_cmd_descr);
70 
71 typedef enum {
72 	TARG_STATE_RESV		= 0x00, /* Invalid state */
73 	TARG_STATE_OPENED	= 0x01, /* Device opened, softc initialized */
74 	TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED	= 0x02  /* Device enabled for a path */
75 } targ_state;
76 
77 /* Per-instance device software context */
78 struct targ_softc {
79 	/* CCBs (CTIOs, ATIOs, INOTs) pending on the controller */
80 	struct ccb_queue	 pending_ccb_queue;
81 
82 	/* Command descriptors awaiting CTIO resources from the XPT */
83 	struct descr_queue	 work_queue;
84 
85 	/* Command descriptors that have been aborted back to the user. */
86 	struct descr_queue	 abort_queue;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Queue of CCBs that have been copied out to userland, but our
90 	 * userland daemon has not yet seen.
91 	 */
92 	struct ccb_queue	 user_ccb_queue;
93 
94 	struct cam_periph	*periph;
95 	struct cam_path		*path;
96 	targ_state		 state;
97 	u_int			 maxio;
98 	struct selinfo		 read_select;
99 	struct devstat		 device_stats;
100 };
101 
102 static d_open_t		targopen;
103 static d_read_t		targread;
104 static d_write_t	targwrite;
105 static d_ioctl_t	targioctl;
106 static d_poll_t		targpoll;
107 static d_kqfilter_t	targkqfilter;
108 static void		targreadfiltdetach(struct knote *kn);
109 static int		targreadfilt(struct knote *kn, long hint);
110 static struct filterops targread_filtops = {
111 	.f_isfd = 1,
112 	.f_detach = targreadfiltdetach,
113 	.f_event = targreadfilt,
114 };
115 
116 static struct cdevsw targ_cdevsw = {
117 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
118 	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
119 	.d_open =	targopen,
120 	.d_read =	targread,
121 	.d_write =	targwrite,
122 	.d_ioctl =	targioctl,
123 	.d_poll =	targpoll,
124 	.d_name =	"targ",
125 	.d_kqfilter =	targkqfilter
126 };
127 
128 static cam_status	targendislun(struct cam_path *path, int enable,
129 				     int grp6_len, int grp7_len);
130 static cam_status	targenable(struct targ_softc *softc,
131 				   struct cam_path *path,
132 				   int grp6_len, int grp7_len);
133 static cam_status	targdisable(struct targ_softc *softc);
134 static periph_ctor_t    targctor;
135 static periph_dtor_t    targdtor;
136 static periph_start_t   targstart;
137 static int		targusermerge(struct targ_softc *softc,
138 				      struct targ_cmd_descr *descr,
139 				      union ccb *ccb);
140 static int		targsendccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb,
141 				    struct targ_cmd_descr *descr);
142 static void		targdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
143 				 union  ccb *done_ccb);
144 static int		targreturnccb(struct targ_softc *softc,
145 				      union  ccb *ccb);
146 static union ccb *	targgetccb(struct targ_softc *softc, xpt_opcode type,
147 				   int priority);
148 static void		targfreeccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb);
149 static struct targ_cmd_descr *
150 			targgetdescr(struct targ_softc *softc);
151 static periph_init_t	targinit;
152 static void		targasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
153 				  struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
154 static void		abort_all_pending(struct targ_softc *softc);
155 static void		notify_user(struct targ_softc *softc);
156 static int		targcamstatus(cam_status status);
157 static size_t		targccblen(xpt_opcode func_code);
158 
159 static struct periph_driver targdriver =
160 {
161 	targinit, "targ",
162 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(targdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
163 };
164 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(targ, targdriver);
165 
166 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TARG, "TARG", "TARG data");
167 
168 /* Disable LUN if enabled and teardown softc */
169 static void
170 targcdevdtor(void *data)
171 {
172 	struct targ_softc *softc;
173 	struct cam_periph *periph;
174 
175 	softc = data;
176 	if (softc->periph == NULL) {
177 		printf("%s: destroying non-enabled target\n", __func__);
178 		free(softc, M_TARG);
179 		return;
180 	}
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Acquire a hold on the periph so that it doesn't go away before
184 	 * we are ready at the end of the function.
185 	 */
186 	periph = softc->periph;
187 	cam_periph_acquire(periph);
188 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
189 	(void)targdisable(softc);
190 	if (softc->periph != NULL) {
191 		cam_periph_invalidate(softc->periph);
192 		softc->periph = NULL;
193 	}
194 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
195 	cam_periph_release(periph);
196 	free(softc, M_TARG);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Create softc and initialize it.  There is no locking here because a
201  * periph doesn't get created until an ioctl is issued to do so, and
202  * that can't happen until this method returns.
203  */
204 static int
205 targopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
206 {
207 	struct targ_softc *softc;
208 
209 	/* Allocate its softc, initialize it */
210 	softc = malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_TARG,
211 	       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
212 	softc->state = TARG_STATE_OPENED;
213 	softc->periph = NULL;
214 	softc->path = NULL;
215 
216 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->pending_ccb_queue);
217 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->work_queue);
218 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->abort_queue);
219 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->user_ccb_queue);
220 	knlist_init_mtx(&softc->read_select.si_note, NULL);
221 
222 	devfs_set_cdevpriv(softc, targcdevdtor);
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 /* Enable/disable LUNs, set debugging level */
227 static int
228 targioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
229 {
230 	struct targ_softc *softc;
231 	cam_status	   status;
232 
233 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
234 
235 	switch (cmd) {
236 	case TARGIOCENABLE:
237 	{
238 		struct ioc_enable_lun	*new_lun;
239 		struct cam_path		*path;
240 
241 		new_lun = (struct ioc_enable_lun *)addr;
242 		status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL,
243 					  new_lun->path_id,
244 					  new_lun->target_id,
245 					  new_lun->lun_id);
246 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
247 			printf("Couldn't create path, status %#x\n", status);
248 			break;
249 		}
250 		xpt_path_lock(path);
251 		status = targenable(softc, path, new_lun->grp6_len,
252 				    new_lun->grp7_len);
253 		xpt_path_unlock(path);
254 		xpt_free_path(path);
255 		break;
256 	}
257 	case TARGIOCDISABLE:
258 		if (softc->periph == NULL) {
259 			status = CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE;
260 			break;
261 		}
262 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
263 		status = targdisable(softc);
264 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
265 		break;
266 	case TARGIOCDEBUG:
267 	{
268 		struct ccb_debug cdbg;
269 
270 		/* If no periph available, disallow debugging changes */
271 		if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
272 			status = CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE;
273 			break;
274 		}
275 		bzero(&cdbg, sizeof cdbg);
276 		if (*((int *)addr) != 0)
277 			cdbg.flags = CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH;
278 		else
279 			cdbg.flags = CAM_DEBUG_NONE;
280 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdbg.ccb_h, softc->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
281 		cdbg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEBUG;
282 		cdbg.ccb_h.cbfcnp = targdone;
283 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdbg);
284 		status = cdbg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
285 		break;
286 	}
287 	default:
288 		status = CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL;
289 		break;
290 	}
291 
292 	return (targcamstatus(status));
293 }
294 
295 /* Writes are always ready, reads wait for user_ccb_queue or abort_queue */
296 static int
297 targpoll(struct cdev *dev, int poll_events, struct thread *td)
298 {
299 	struct targ_softc *softc;
300 	int	revents;
301 
302 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
303 
304 	/* Poll for write() is always ok. */
305 	revents = poll_events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
306 	if ((poll_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) != 0) {
307 		/* Poll for read() depends on user and abort queues. */
308 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
309 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue) ||
310 		    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue)) {
311 			revents |= poll_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
312 		}
313 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
314 		/* Only sleep if the user didn't poll for write. */
315 		if (revents == 0)
316 			selrecord(td, &softc->read_select);
317 	}
318 
319 	return (revents);
320 }
321 
322 static int
323 targkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
324 {
325 	struct  targ_softc *softc;
326 
327 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
328 	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)softc;
329 	kn->kn_fop = &targread_filtops;
330 	knlist_add(&softc->read_select.si_note, kn, 0);
331 	return (0);
332 }
333 
334 static void
335 targreadfiltdetach(struct knote *kn)
336 {
337 	struct  targ_softc *softc;
338 
339 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
340 	knlist_remove(&softc->read_select.si_note, kn, 0);
341 }
342 
343 /* Notify the user's kqueue when the user queue or abort queue gets a CCB */
344 static int
345 targreadfilt(struct knote *kn, long hint)
346 {
347 	struct targ_softc *softc;
348 	int	retval;
349 
350 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
351 	cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
352 	retval = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue) ||
353 		 !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue);
354 	cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
355 	return (retval);
356 }
357 
358 /* Send the HBA the enable/disable message */
359 static cam_status
360 targendislun(struct cam_path *path, int enable, int grp6_len, int grp7_len)
361 {
362 	struct ccb_en_lun en_ccb;
363 	cam_status	  status;
364 
365 	/* Tell the lun to begin answering selects */
366 	xpt_setup_ccb(&en_ccb.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
367 	en_ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_EN_LUN;
368 	/* Don't need support for any vendor specific commands */
369 	en_ccb.grp6_len = grp6_len;
370 	en_ccb.grp7_len = grp7_len;
371 	en_ccb.enable = enable ? 1 : 0;
372 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&en_ccb);
373 	status = en_ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
374 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
375 		xpt_print(path, "%sable lun CCB rejected, status %#x\n",
376 		    enable ? "en" : "dis", status);
377 	}
378 	return (status);
379 }
380 
381 /* Enable target mode on a LUN, given its path */
382 static cam_status
383 targenable(struct targ_softc *softc, struct cam_path *path, int grp6_len,
384 	   int grp7_len)
385 {
386 	struct cam_periph *periph;
387 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
388 	cam_status	   status;
389 
390 	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) != 0)
391 		return (CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA);
392 
393 	/* Make sure SIM supports target mode */
394 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
395 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
396 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
397 	status = cpi.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
398 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
399 		printf("pathinq failed, status %#x\n", status);
400 		goto enable_fail;
401 	}
402 	if ((cpi.target_sprt & PIT_PROCESSOR) == 0) {
403 		printf("controller does not support target mode\n");
404 		status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
405 		goto enable_fail;
406 	}
407 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
408 		softc->maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
409 	else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
410 		softc->maxio = MAXPHYS;		/* for safety */
411 	else
412 		softc->maxio = cpi.maxio;	/* real value */
413 
414 	/* Destroy any periph on our path if it is disabled */
415 	periph = cam_periph_find(path, "targ");
416 	if (periph != NULL) {
417 		struct targ_softc *del_softc;
418 
419 		del_softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
420 		if ((del_softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
421 			cam_periph_invalidate(del_softc->periph);
422 			del_softc->periph = NULL;
423 		} else {
424 			printf("Requested path still in use by targ%d\n",
425 			       periph->unit_number);
426 			status = CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA;
427 			goto enable_fail;
428 		}
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Create a periph instance attached to this path */
432 	status = cam_periph_alloc(targctor, NULL, targdtor, targstart,
433 			"targ", CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path, targasync, 0, softc);
434 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
435 		printf("cam_periph_alloc failed, status %#x\n", status);
436 		goto enable_fail;
437 	}
438 
439 	/* Ensure that the periph now exists. */
440 	if (cam_periph_find(path, "targ") == NULL) {
441 		panic("targenable: succeeded but no periph?");
442 		/* NOTREACHED */
443 	}
444 
445 	/* Send the enable lun message */
446 	status = targendislun(path, /*enable*/1, grp6_len, grp7_len);
447 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
448 		printf("enable lun failed, status %#x\n", status);
449 		goto enable_fail;
450 	}
451 	softc->state |= TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED;
452 
453 enable_fail:
454 	return (status);
455 }
456 
457 /* Disable this softc's target instance if enabled */
458 static cam_status
459 targdisable(struct targ_softc *softc)
460 {
461 	cam_status status;
462 
463 	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0)
464 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
465 
466 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targdisable\n"));
467 
468 	/* Abort any ccbs pending on the controller */
469 	abort_all_pending(softc);
470 
471 	/* Disable this lun */
472 	status = targendislun(softc->path, /*enable*/0,
473 			      /*grp6_len*/0, /*grp7_len*/0);
474 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
475 		softc->state &= ~TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED;
476 	else
477 		printf("Disable lun failed, status %#x\n", status);
478 
479 	return (status);
480 }
481 
482 /* Initialize a periph (called from cam_periph_alloc) */
483 static cam_status
484 targctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
485 {
486 	struct targ_softc *softc;
487 
488 	/* Store pointer to softc for periph-driven routines */
489 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)arg;
490 	periph->softc = softc;
491 	softc->periph = periph;
492 	softc->path = periph->path;
493 	return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
494 }
495 
496 static void
497 targdtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
498 {
499 	struct targ_softc     *softc;
500 	struct ccb_hdr	      *ccb_h;
501 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
502 
503 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * targdisable() aborts CCBs back to the user and leaves them
507 	 * on user_ccb_queue and abort_queue in case the user is still
508 	 * interested in them.  We free them now.
509 	 */
510 	while ((ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->user_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
511 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->user_ccb_queue, ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
512 		targfreeccb(softc, (union ccb *)ccb_h);
513 	}
514 	while ((descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->abort_queue)) != NULL) {
515 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
516 		free(descr, M_TARG);
517 	}
518 
519 	softc->periph = NULL;
520 	softc->path = NULL;
521 	periph->softc = NULL;
522 }
523 
524 /* Receive CCBs from user mode proc and send them to the HBA */
525 static int
526 targwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
527 {
528 	union ccb *user_ccb;
529 	struct targ_softc *softc;
530 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
531 	int write_len, error;
532 	int func_code, priority;
533 
534 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
535 	write_len = error = 0;
536 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
537 		  ("write - uio_resid %zd\n", uio->uio_resid));
538 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(user_ccb) && error == 0) {
539 		union ccb *ccb;
540 
541 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
542 		if (error != 0) {
543 			CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
544 				  ("write - uiomove failed (%d)\n", error));
545 			break;
546 		}
547 		priority = fuword32(&user_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority);
548 		if (priority == CAM_PRIORITY_NONE) {
549 			error = EINVAL;
550 			break;
551 		}
552 		func_code = fuword32(&user_ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
553 		switch (func_code) {
554 		case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
555 		case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
556 		case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
557 			cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
558 			ccb = targgetccb(softc, func_code, priority);
559 			descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
560 			descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
561 			descr->func_code = func_code;
562 			CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
563 				  ("Sent ATIO/INOT (%p)\n", user_ccb));
564 			xpt_action(ccb);
565 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->pending_ccb_queue,
566 					  &ccb->ccb_h,
567 					  periph_links.tqe);
568 			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
569 			break;
570 		default:
571 			cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
572 			if ((func_code & XPT_FC_QUEUED) != 0) {
573 				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
574 					  ("Sending queued ccb %#x (%p)\n",
575 					  func_code, user_ccb));
576 				descr = targgetdescr(softc);
577 				descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
578 				descr->priority = priority;
579 				descr->func_code = func_code;
580 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->work_queue,
581 						  descr, tqe);
582 				xpt_schedule(softc->periph, priority);
583 			} else {
584 				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
585 					  ("Sending inline ccb %#x (%p)\n",
586 					  func_code, user_ccb));
587 				ccb = targgetccb(softc, func_code, priority);
588 				descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)
589 					 ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
590 				descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
591 				descr->priority = priority;
592 				descr->func_code = func_code;
593 				if (targusermerge(softc, descr, ccb) != EFAULT)
594 					targsendccb(softc, ccb, descr);
595 				targreturnccb(softc, ccb);
596 			}
597 			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
598 			break;
599 		}
600 		write_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
601 	}
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * If we've successfully taken in some amount of
605 	 * data, return success for that data first.  If
606 	 * an error is persistent, it will be reported
607 	 * on the next write.
608 	 */
609 	if (error != 0 && write_len == 0)
610 		return (error);
611 	if (write_len == 0 && uio->uio_resid != 0)
612 		return (ENOSPC);
613 	return (0);
614 }
615 
616 /* Process requests (descrs) via the periph-supplied CCBs */
617 static void
618 targstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
619 {
620 	struct targ_softc *softc;
621 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr, *next_descr;
622 	int error;
623 
624 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
625 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targstart %p\n", start_ccb));
626 
627 	descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue);
628 	if (descr == NULL) {
629 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
630 	} else {
631 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->work_queue, descr, tqe);
632 		next_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue);
633 
634 		/* Initiate a transaction using the descr and supplied CCB */
635 		error = targusermerge(softc, descr, start_ccb);
636 		if (error == 0)
637 			error = targsendccb(softc, start_ccb, descr);
638 		if (error != 0) {
639 			xpt_print(periph->path,
640 			    "targsendccb failed, err %d\n", error);
641 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
642 			suword(&descr->user_ccb->ccb_h.status,
643 			       CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
644 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
645 			notify_user(softc);
646 		}
647 
648 		/* If we have more work to do, stay scheduled */
649 		if (next_descr != NULL)
650 			xpt_schedule(periph, next_descr->priority);
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 static int
655 targusermerge(struct targ_softc *softc, struct targ_cmd_descr *descr,
656 	      union ccb *ccb)
657 {
658 	struct ccb_hdr *u_ccbh, *k_ccbh;
659 	size_t ccb_len;
660 	int error;
661 
662 	u_ccbh = &descr->user_ccb->ccb_h;
663 	k_ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * There are some fields in the CCB header that need to be
667 	 * preserved, the rest we get from the user ccb. (See xpt_merge_ccb)
668 	 */
669 	xpt_setup_ccb(k_ccbh, softc->path, descr->priority);
670 	k_ccbh->retry_count = fuword32(&u_ccbh->retry_count);
671 	k_ccbh->func_code = descr->func_code;
672 	k_ccbh->flags = fuword32(&u_ccbh->flags);
673 	k_ccbh->timeout = fuword32(&u_ccbh->timeout);
674 	ccb_len = targccblen(k_ccbh->func_code) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr);
675 	error = copyin(u_ccbh + 1, k_ccbh + 1, ccb_len);
676 	if (error != 0) {
677 		k_ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
678 		return (error);
679 	}
680 
681 	/* Translate usermode abort_ccb pointer to its kernel counterpart */
682 	if (k_ccbh->func_code == XPT_ABORT) {
683 		struct ccb_abort *cab;
684 		struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
685 
686 		cab = (struct ccb_abort *)ccb;
687 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ccb_h, &softc->pending_ccb_queue,
688 		    periph_links.tqe) {
689 			struct targ_cmd_descr *ab_descr;
690 
691 			ab_descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb_h->targ_descr;
692 			if (ab_descr->user_ccb == cab->abort_ccb) {
693 				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
694 					  ("Changing abort for %p to %p\n",
695 					  cab->abort_ccb, ccb_h));
696 				cab->abort_ccb = (union ccb *)ccb_h;
697 				break;
698 			}
699 		}
700 		/* CCB not found, set appropriate status */
701 		if (ccb_h == NULL) {
702 			k_ccbh->status = CAM_PATH_INVALID;
703 			error = ESRCH;
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	return (error);
708 }
709 
710 /* Build and send a kernel CCB formed from descr->user_ccb */
711 static int
712 targsendccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb,
713 	    struct targ_cmd_descr *descr)
714 {
715 	struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo;
716 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
717 	int error;
718 
719 	ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
720 	mapinfo = &descr->mapinfo;
721 	mapinfo->num_bufs_used = 0;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * There's no way for the user to have a completion
725 	 * function, so we put our own completion function in here.
726 	 * We also stash in a reference to our descriptor so targreturnccb()
727 	 * can find our mapping info.
728 	 */
729 	ccb_h->cbfcnp = targdone;
730 	ccb_h->targ_descr = descr;
731 
732 	if ((ccb_h->func_code == XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO) ||
733 	    (ccb_h->func_code == XPT_DEV_MATCH)) {
734 
735 		error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, mapinfo, softc->maxio);
736 
737 		/*
738 		 * cam_periph_mapmem returned an error, we can't continue.
739 		 * Return the error to the user.
740 		 */
741 		if (error) {
742 			ccb_h->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
743 			mapinfo->num_bufs_used = 0;
744 			return (error);
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Once queued on the pending CCB list, this CCB will be protected
750 	 * by our error recovery handler.
751 	 */
752 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("sendccb %p\n", ccb));
753 	if (XPT_FC_IS_QUEUED(ccb)) {
754 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->pending_ccb_queue, ccb_h,
755 				  periph_links.tqe);
756 	}
757 	xpt_action(ccb);
758 
759 	return (0);
760 }
761 
762 /* Completion routine for CCBs (called at splsoftcam) */
763 static void
764 targdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
765 {
766 	struct targ_softc *softc;
767 	cam_status status;
768 
769 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targdone %p\n", done_ccb));
770 	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
771 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->pending_ccb_queue, &done_ccb->ccb_h,
772 		     periph_links.tqe);
773 	status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
774 
775 	/* If we're no longer enabled, throw away CCB */
776 	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
777 		targfreeccb(softc, done_ccb);
778 		return;
779 	}
780 	/* abort_all_pending() waits for pending queue to be empty */
781 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccb_queue))
782 		wakeup(&softc->pending_ccb_queue);
783 
784 	switch (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
785 	/* All FC_*_QUEUED CCBs go back to userland */
786 	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
787 	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
788 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
789 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
790 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->user_ccb_queue, &done_ccb->ccb_h,
791 				  periph_links.tqe);
792  		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
793 		notify_user(softc);
794  		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
795 		break;
796 	default:
797 		panic("targdone: impossible xpt opcode %#x",
798 		      done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
799 		/* NOTREACHED */
800 	}
801 }
802 
803 /* Return CCBs to the user from the user queue and abort queue */
804 static int
805 targread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
806 {
807 	struct descr_queue	*abort_queue;
808 	struct targ_cmd_descr	*user_descr;
809 	struct targ_softc	*softc;
810 	struct ccb_queue  *user_queue;
811 	struct ccb_hdr	  *ccb_h;
812 	union  ccb	  *user_ccb;
813 	int		   read_len, error;
814 
815 	error = 0;
816 	read_len = 0;
817 	devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&softc);
818 	user_queue = &softc->user_ccb_queue;
819 	abort_queue = &softc->abort_queue;
820 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targread\n"));
821 
822 	/* If no data is available, wait or return immediately */
823 	cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
824 	ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
825 	user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
826 	while (ccb_h == NULL && user_descr == NULL) {
827 		if ((ioflag & IO_NDELAY) == 0) {
828 			error = cam_periph_sleep(softc->periph, user_queue,
829 			    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "targrd", 0);
830 			ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
831 			user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
832 			if (error != 0) {
833 				if (error == ERESTART) {
834 					continue;
835 				} else {
836 					goto read_fail;
837 				}
838 			}
839 		} else {
840 			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
841 			return (EAGAIN);
842 		}
843 	}
844 
845 	/* Data is available so fill the user's buffer */
846 	while (ccb_h != NULL) {
847 		struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
848 
849 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(user_ccb))
850 			break;
851 		TAILQ_REMOVE(user_queue, ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
852 		descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb_h->targ_descr;
853 		user_ccb = descr->user_ccb;
854 		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
855 			  ("targread ccb %p (%p)\n", ccb_h, user_ccb));
856 		error = targreturnccb(softc, (union ccb *)ccb_h);
857 		if (error != 0)
858 			goto read_fail;
859 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
860 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
861 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
862 		if (error != 0)
863 			goto read_fail;
864 		read_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
865 
866 		ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
867 	}
868 
869 	/* Flush out any aborted descriptors */
870 	while (user_descr != NULL) {
871 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(user_ccb))
872 			break;
873 		TAILQ_REMOVE(abort_queue, user_descr, tqe);
874 		user_ccb = user_descr->user_ccb;
875 		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
876 			  ("targread aborted descr %p (%p)\n",
877 			  user_descr, user_ccb));
878 		suword(&user_ccb->ccb_h.status, CAM_REQ_ABORTED);
879 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
880 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
881 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
882 		if (error != 0)
883 			goto read_fail;
884 		read_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
885 
886 		user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
887 	}
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * If we've successfully read some amount of data, don't report an
891 	 * error.  If the error is persistent, it will be reported on the
892 	 * next read().
893 	 */
894 	if (read_len == 0 && uio->uio_resid != 0)
895 		error = ENOSPC;
896 
897 read_fail:
898 	cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
899 	return (error);
900 }
901 
902 /* Copy completed ccb back to the user */
903 static int
904 targreturnccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb)
905 {
906 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
907 	struct ccb_hdr *u_ccbh;
908 	size_t ccb_len;
909 	int error;
910 
911 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targreturnccb %p\n", ccb));
912 	descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
913 	u_ccbh = &descr->user_ccb->ccb_h;
914 
915 	/* Copy out the central portion of the ccb_hdr */
916 	copyout(&ccb->ccb_h.retry_count, &u_ccbh->retry_count,
917 		offsetof(struct ccb_hdr, periph_priv) -
918 		offsetof(struct ccb_hdr, retry_count));
919 
920 	/* Copy out the rest of the ccb (after the ccb_hdr) */
921 	ccb_len = targccblen(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr);
922 	if (descr->mapinfo.num_bufs_used != 0)
923 		cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &descr->mapinfo);
924 	error = copyout(&ccb->ccb_h + 1, u_ccbh + 1, ccb_len);
925 	if (error != 0) {
926 		xpt_print(softc->path,
927 		    "targreturnccb - CCB copyout failed (%d)\n", error);
928 	}
929 	/* Free CCB or send back to devq. */
930 	targfreeccb(softc, ccb);
931 
932 	return (error);
933 }
934 
935 static union ccb *
936 targgetccb(struct targ_softc *softc, xpt_opcode type, int priority)
937 {
938 	union ccb *ccb;
939 	int ccb_len;
940 
941 	ccb_len = targccblen(type);
942 	ccb = malloc(ccb_len, M_TARG, M_NOWAIT);
943 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("getccb %p\n", ccb));
944 	if (ccb == NULL) {
945 		return (ccb);
946 	}
947 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, softc->path, priority);
948 	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = type;
949 	ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = targdone;
950 	ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr = targgetdescr(softc);
951 	if (ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr == NULL) {
952 		free (ccb, M_TARG);
953 		ccb = NULL;
954 	}
955 	return (ccb);
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 targfreeccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb)
960 {
961 	CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targfreeccb descr %p and\n",
962 			ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr));
963 	free(ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr, M_TARG);
964 
965 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
966 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
967 	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
968 	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
969 		CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("freeing ccb %p\n", ccb));
970 		free(ccb, M_TARG);
971 		break;
972 	default:
973 		/* Send back CCB if we got it from the periph */
974 		if (XPT_FC_IS_QUEUED(ccb)) {
975 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
976 					("returning queued ccb %p\n", ccb));
977 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
978 		} else {
979 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
980 					("freeing ccb %p\n", ccb));
981 			free(ccb, M_TARG);
982 		}
983 		break;
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 static struct targ_cmd_descr *
988 targgetdescr(struct targ_softc *softc)
989 {
990 	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
991 
992 	descr = malloc(sizeof(*descr), M_TARG,
993 	       M_NOWAIT);
994 	if (descr) {
995 		descr->mapinfo.num_bufs_used = 0;
996 	}
997 	return (descr);
998 }
999 
1000 static void
1001 targinit(void)
1002 {
1003 	struct cdev *dev;
1004 
1005 	/* Add symbolic link to targ0 for compatibility. */
1006 	dev = make_dev(&targ_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "targ");
1007 	make_dev_alias(dev, "targ0");
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 targasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1012 {
1013 	/* All events are handled in usermode by INOTs */
1014 	panic("targasync() called, should be an INOT instead");
1015 }
1016 
1017 /* Cancel all pending requests and CCBs awaiting work. */
1018 static void
1019 abort_all_pending(struct targ_softc *softc)
1020 {
1021 	struct targ_cmd_descr   *descr;
1022 	struct ccb_abort	 cab;
1023 	struct ccb_hdr		*ccb_h;
1024 
1025 	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("abort_all_pending\n"));
1026 
1027 	/* First abort the descriptors awaiting resources */
1028 	while ((descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue)) != NULL) {
1029 		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1030 			  ("Aborting descr from workq %p\n", descr));
1031 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->work_queue, descr, tqe);
1032 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * Then abort all pending CCBs.
1037 	 * targdone() will return the aborted CCB via user_ccb_queue
1038 	 */
1039 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cab.ccb_h, softc->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1040 	cab.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_ABORT;
1041 	cab.ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1042 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ccb_h, &softc->pending_ccb_queue, periph_links.tqe) {
1043 		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1044 			  ("Aborting pending CCB %p\n", ccb_h));
1045 		cab.abort_ccb = (union ccb *)ccb_h;
1046 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cab);
1047 		if (cab.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1048 			xpt_print(cab.ccb_h.path,
1049 			    "Unable to abort CCB, status %#x\n",
1050 			    cab.ccb_h.status);
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/* If we aborted at least one pending CCB ok, wait for it. */
1055 	if (cab.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1056 		cam_periph_sleep(softc->periph, &softc->pending_ccb_queue,
1057 		       PRIBIO | PCATCH, "tgabrt", 0);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* If we aborted anything from the work queue, wakeup user. */
1061 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue)
1062 	 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue)) {
1063 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
1064 		notify_user(softc);
1065 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
1066 	}
1067 }
1068 
1069 /* Notify the user that data is ready */
1070 static void
1071 notify_user(struct targ_softc *softc)
1072 {
1073 	/*
1074 	 * Notify users sleeping via poll(), kqueue(), and
1075 	 * blocking read().
1076 	 */
1077 	selwakeuppri(&softc->read_select, PRIBIO);
1078 	KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&softc->read_select.si_note, 0);
1079 	wakeup(&softc->user_ccb_queue);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /* Convert CAM status to errno values */
1083 static int
1084 targcamstatus(cam_status status)
1085 {
1086 	switch (status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
1087 	case CAM_REQ_CMP:	/* CCB request completed without error */
1088 		return (0);
1089 	case CAM_REQ_INPROG:	/* CCB request is in progress */
1090 		return (EINPROGRESS);
1091 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:	/* CCB request completed with an error */
1092 		return (EIO);
1093 	case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:	/* Unable to provide requested capability */
1094 		return (ENOTTY);
1095 	case CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL:	/* The requested function is not available */
1096 		return (ENOTSUP);
1097 	case CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA:	/* LUN is already enabled for target mode */
1098 		return (EADDRINUSE);
1099 	case CAM_PATH_INVALID:	/* Supplied Path ID is invalid */
1100 	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:	/* SCSI Device Not Installed/there */
1101 		return (ENOENT);
1102 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:	/* CCB request aborted by the host */
1103 		return (ECANCELED);
1104 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:	/* Command timeout */
1105 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1106 	case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:	/* Requeue to preserve transaction ordering */
1107 		return (EAGAIN);
1108 	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:	/* CCB request was invalid */
1109 		return (EINVAL);
1110 	case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:	/* Resource Unavailable */
1111 		return (ENOMEM);
1112 	case CAM_BUSY:		/* CAM subsystem is busy */
1113 	case CAM_UA_ABORT:	/* Unable to abort CCB request */
1114 		return (EBUSY);
1115 	default:
1116 		return (ENXIO);
1117 	}
1118 }
1119 
1120 static size_t
1121 targccblen(xpt_opcode func_code)
1122 {
1123 	int len;
1124 
1125 	/* Codes we expect to see as a target */
1126 	switch (func_code) {
1127 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
1128 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
1129 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio);
1130 		break;
1131 	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
1132 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_accept_tio);
1133 		break;
1134 	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
1135 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_immed_notify);
1136 		break;
1137 	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
1138 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_immediate_notify);
1139 		break;
1140 	case XPT_REL_SIMQ:
1141 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_relsim);
1142 		break;
1143 	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
1144 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_pathinq);
1145 		break;
1146 	case XPT_DEBUG:
1147 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_debug);
1148 		break;
1149 	case XPT_ABORT:
1150 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_abort);
1151 		break;
1152 	case XPT_EN_LUN:
1153 		len = sizeof(struct ccb_en_lun);
1154 		break;
1155 	default:
1156 		len = sizeof(union ccb);
1157 		break;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	return (len);
1161 }
1162