xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pt.c (revision 7aa383846770374466b1dcb2cefd71bde9acf463) 
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Processor Target Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/ptio.h>
42 
43 #include <cam/cam.h>
44 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
45 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
46 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
47 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
48 
49 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
50 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
51 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pt.h>
52 
53 #include "opt_pt.h"
54 
55 typedef enum {
56 	PT_STATE_PROBE,
57 	PT_STATE_NORMAL
58 } pt_state;
59 
60 typedef enum {
61 	PT_FLAG_NONE		= 0x00,
62 	PT_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x01,
63 	PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID	= 0x02,
64 	PT_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x04
65 } pt_flags;
66 
67 typedef enum {
68 	PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x01,
69 	PT_CCB_WAITING		= 0x02,
70 	PT_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x04,
71 	PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO_UA	= PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO|PT_CCB_RETRY_UA
72 } pt_ccb_state;
73 
74 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
75 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
76 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
77 
78 struct pt_softc {
79 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
80 	struct	 devstat *device_stats;
81 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
82 	pt_state state;
83 	pt_flags flags;
84 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
85 	int	 io_timeout;
86 	struct cdev *dev;
87 };
88 
89 static	d_open_t	ptopen;
90 static	d_close_t	ptclose;
91 static	d_strategy_t	ptstrategy;
92 static	periph_init_t	ptinit;
93 static	void		ptasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
94 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
95 static	periph_ctor_t	ptctor;
96 static	periph_oninv_t	ptoninvalidate;
97 static	periph_dtor_t	ptdtor;
98 static	periph_start_t	ptstart;
99 static	void		ptdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
100 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
101 static	d_ioctl_t	ptioctl;
102 static  int		pterror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
103 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
104 
105 void	scsi_send_receive(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
106 			  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
107 			  u_int tag_action, int readop, u_int byte2,
108 			  u_int32_t xfer_len, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
109 			  u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout);
110 
111 static struct periph_driver ptdriver =
112 {
113 	ptinit, "pt",
114 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ptdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
115 };
116 
117 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(pt, ptdriver);
118 
119 
120 static struct cdevsw pt_cdevsw = {
121 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
122 	.d_flags =	0,
123 	.d_open =	ptopen,
124 	.d_close =	ptclose,
125 	.d_read =	physread,
126 	.d_write =	physwrite,
127 	.d_ioctl =	ptioctl,
128 	.d_strategy =	ptstrategy,
129 	.d_name =	"pt",
130 };
131 
132 #ifndef SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
133 #define SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT		60
134 #endif
135 
136 static int
137 ptopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
138 {
139 	struct cam_periph *periph;
140 	struct pt_softc *softc;
141 	int error = 0;
142 
143 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
144 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
145 		return (ENXIO);
146 
147 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
148 
149 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
150 	if (softc->flags & PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID) {
151 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
152 		cam_periph_release(periph);
153 		return(ENXIO);
154 	}
155 
156 	if ((softc->flags & PT_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
157 		softc->flags |= PT_FLAG_OPEN;
158 	else {
159 		error = EBUSY;
160 		cam_periph_release(periph);
161 	}
162 
163 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
164 	    ("ptopen: dev=%s\n", devtoname(dev)));
165 
166 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
167 	return (error);
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 ptclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
172 {
173 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
174 	struct	pt_softc *softc;
175 
176 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
177 	if (periph == NULL)
178 		return (ENXIO);
179 
180 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
181 
182 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
183 
184 	softc->flags &= ~PT_FLAG_OPEN;
185 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
186 	cam_periph_release(periph);
187 	return (0);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
192  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
193  * only one physical transfer.
194  */
195 static void
196 ptstrategy(struct bio *bp)
197 {
198 	struct cam_periph *periph;
199 	struct pt_softc *softc;
200 
201 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_dev->si_drv1;
202 	bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
203 	if (periph == NULL) {
204 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
205 		return;
206 	}
207 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
208 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
212 	 */
213 	if ((softc->flags & PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID)) {
214 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
215 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
216 		return;
217 	}
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
221 	 */
222 	bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
226 	 */
227 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
228 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
229 
230 	return;
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 ptinit(void)
235 {
236 	cam_status status;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
240 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
241 	 */
242 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, ptasync, NULL, NULL);
243 
244 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
245 		printf("pt: Failed to attach master async callback "
246 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static cam_status
251 ptctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
252 {
253 	struct pt_softc *softc;
254 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
255 
256 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
257 	if (periph == NULL) {
258 		printf("ptregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
259 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (cgd == NULL) {
263 		printf("ptregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
264 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
265 	}
266 
267 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
268 
269 	if (softc == NULL) {
270 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
271 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
272 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
273 	}
274 
275 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
276 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
277 	softc->state = PT_STATE_NORMAL;
278 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
279 
280 	softc->io_timeout = SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000;
281 
282 	periph->softc = softc;
283 
284 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
285 	softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("pt",
286 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
287 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE,
288 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
289 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
290 
291 	softc->dev = make_dev(&pt_cdevsw, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT,
292 			      GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
293 			      periph->unit_number);
294 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
295 	softc->dev->si_drv1 = periph;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
299 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
300 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
301 	 * the system will function just fine without
302 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
303 	 * not attach the device on failure.
304 	 */
305 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE,
306 			   ptasync, periph, periph->path);
307 
308 	/* Tell the user we've attached to the device */
309 	xpt_announce_periph(periph, NULL);
310 
311 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
312 }
313 
314 static void
315 ptoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
316 {
317 	struct pt_softc *softc;
318 
319 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
323 	 */
324 	xpt_register_async(0, ptasync, periph, periph->path);
325 
326 	softc->flags |= PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID;
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
330 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
331 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
332 	 */
333 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
334 
335 	xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 ptdtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
340 {
341 	struct pt_softc *softc;
342 
343 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
344 
345 	xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
346 	devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
347 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
348 	destroy_dev(softc->dev);
349 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
350 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
351 }
352 
353 static void
354 ptasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
355 {
356 	struct cam_periph *periph;
357 
358 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
359 	switch (code) {
360 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
361 	{
362 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
363 		cam_status status;
364 
365 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
366 		if (cgd == NULL)
367 			break;
368 
369 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
370 			break;
371 
372 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_PROCESSOR)
373 			break;
374 
375 		/*
376 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
377 		 * this device and start the probe
378 		 * process.
379 		 */
380 		status = cam_periph_alloc(ptctor, ptoninvalidate, ptdtor,
381 					  ptstart, "pt", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
382 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, ptasync,
383 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
384 
385 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
386 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
387 			printf("ptasync: Unable to attach to new device "
388 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
389 		break;
390 	}
391 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
392 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
393 	{
394 		struct pt_softc *softc;
395 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
396 
397 		softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
398 		/*
399 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
400 		 * that will occur.
401 		 */
402 		softc->flags |= PT_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
403 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
404 			ccbh->ccb_state |= PT_CCB_RETRY_UA;
405 	}
406 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
407 	default:
408 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
409 		break;
410 	}
411 }
412 
413 static void
414 ptstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
415 {
416 	struct pt_softc *softc;
417 	struct bio *bp;
418 
419 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
423 	 */
424 	bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
425 	if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
426 		CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
427 				("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
428 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = PT_CCB_WAITING;
429 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
430 				  periph_links.sle);
431 		periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
432 		wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
433 	} else if (bp == NULL) {
434 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
435 	} else {
436 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
437 
438 		devstat_start_transaction_bio(softc->device_stats, bp);
439 
440 		scsi_send_receive(&start_ccb->csio,
441 				  /*retries*/4,
442 				  ptdone,
443 				  MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
444 				  bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
445 				  /*byte2*/0,
446 				  bp->bio_bcount,
447 				  bp->bio_data,
448 				  /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
449 				  /*timeout*/softc->io_timeout);
450 
451 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO_UA;
452 
453 		/*
454 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
455 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
456 		 */
457 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
458 				 periph_links.le);
459 
460 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
461 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
462 
463 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
464 
465 		if (bp != NULL) {
466 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
467 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
468 		}
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 ptdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
474 {
475 	struct pt_softc *softc;
476 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
477 
478 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
479 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
480 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
481 	case PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
482 	case PT_CCB_BUFFER_IO_UA:
483 	{
484 		struct bio *bp;
485 
486 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
487 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
488 			int error;
489 			int sf;
490 
491 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & PT_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
492 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
493 			else
494 				sf = 0;
495 
496 			error = pterror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
497 			if (error == ERESTART) {
498 				/*
499 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
500 				 * just return.
501 				 */
502 				return;
503 			}
504 			if (error != 0) {
505 				if (error == ENXIO) {
506 					/*
507 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our device
508 					 * as invalid.
509 					 */
510 					xpt_print(periph->path,
511 					    "Invalidating device\n");
512 					softc->flags |= PT_FLAG_DEVICE_INVALID;
513 				}
514 
515 				/*
516 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
517 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
518 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
519 				 */
520 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
521 				bp->bio_error = error;
522 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
523 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
524 			} else {
525 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
526 				bp->bio_error = 0;
527 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
528 					/* Short transfer ??? */
529 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
530 				}
531 			}
532 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
533 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
534 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
535 						 /*reduction*/0,
536 						 /*timeout*/0,
537 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
538 		} else {
539 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
540 			if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
541 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
542 		}
543 
544 		/*
545 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
546 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
547 		 */
548 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
549 
550 		biofinish(bp, softc->device_stats, 0);
551 		break;
552 	}
553 	case PT_CCB_WAITING:
554 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
555 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
556 		return;
557 	}
558 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
559 }
560 
561 static int
562 pterror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
563 {
564 	struct pt_softc	  *softc;
565 	struct cam_periph *periph;
566 
567 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
568 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
569 
570 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
571 				&softc->saved_ccb));
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 ptioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
576 {
577 	struct cam_periph *periph;
578 	struct pt_softc *softc;
579 	int error = 0;
580 
581 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
582 	if (periph == NULL)
583 		return(ENXIO);
584 
585 	softc = (struct pt_softc *)periph->softc;
586 
587 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
588 
589 	switch(cmd) {
590 	case PTIOCGETTIMEOUT:
591 		if (softc->io_timeout >= 1000)
592 			*(int *)addr = softc->io_timeout / 1000;
593 		else
594 			*(int *)addr = 0;
595 		break;
596 	case PTIOCSETTIMEOUT:
597 		if (*(int *)addr < 1) {
598 			error = EINVAL;
599 			break;
600 		}
601 
602 		softc->io_timeout = *(int *)addr * 1000;
603 
604 		break;
605 	default:
606 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, pterror);
607 		break;
608 	}
609 
610 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
611 
612 	return(error);
613 }
614 
615 void
616 scsi_send_receive(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
617 		  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
618 		  u_int tag_action, int readop, u_int byte2,
619 		  u_int32_t xfer_len, u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int8_t sense_len,
620 		  u_int32_t timeout)
621 {
622 	struct scsi_send_receive *scsi_cmd;
623 
624 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_receive *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
625 	scsi_cmd->opcode = readop ? RECEIVE : SEND;
626 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
627 	scsi_ulto3b(xfer_len, scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
628 	scsi_cmd->control = 0;
629 
630 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
631 		      retries,
632 		      cbfcnp,
633 		      /*flags*/readop ? CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT,
634 		      tag_action,
635 		      data_ptr,
636 		      xfer_len,
637 		      sense_len,
638 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
639 		      timeout);
640 }
641