xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision f9218d3d4fd34f082473b3a021c6d4d109fb47cf)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
43 
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
65 
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
67 
68 #ifndef _KERNEL
69 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
70 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
71 
72 #ifdef _KERNEL
73 typedef enum {
74 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
75 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
76 } da_state;
77 
78 typedef enum {
79 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
80 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
81 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
83 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
84 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
85 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
86 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
87 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
88 } da_flags;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
92 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
93 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
94 } da_quirks;
95 
96 typedef enum {
97 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
98 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
99 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
100 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
101 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
102 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
103 } da_ccb_state;
104 
105 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
106 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
107 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
108 
109 struct disk_params {
110 	u_int8_t  heads;
111 	u_int16_t cylinders;
112 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
113 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
114 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
115 };
116 
117 struct da_softc {
118 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
119 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
120 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
121 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
122 	da_state state;
123 	da_flags flags;
124 	da_quirks quirks;
125 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
126 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
127 	struct	 disk_params params;
128 	struct	 disk disk;
129 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
130 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
131 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
132 };
133 
134 struct da_quirk_entry {
135 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
136 	da_quirks quirks;
137 };
138 
139 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
140 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
141 
142 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
143 {
144 	/*
145 	 * Logitec USB/Firewire LHD-P30FU
146 	 */
147 	{
148 		/* USB part */
149 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "HITACHI_", "DK23DA*", "*"},
150 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
151 	},
152 	{
153 		/* Firewire part */
154 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "LSILogic", "SYM13FW*", "*"},
155 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
156 	},
157 	{
158 		/*
159 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
160 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
161 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
162 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
163 		 */
164 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
165 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
166 	},
167 	{
168 		/* See above. */
169 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
170 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
171 	},
172 	{
173 		/*
174 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
175 		 * synchronize cache command.
176 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
177 		 */
178 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
179 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
180 
181 	},
182 	{
183 		/*
184 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
185 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
186 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
187 		 */
188 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
189 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
190 	},
191 	{
192 		/*
193 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
194 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
195 		 * (PR 8882).
196 		 */
197 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
198 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
199 	},
200 	{
201 		/*
202 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
203 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
204 		 */
205 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
206 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
207 	},
208 	{
209 		/*
210 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
211 		 */
212 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
213 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
214 	},
215 	{
216 		/*
217 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
218 		 */
219 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
220 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
221 	},
222 	{
223 		/*
224 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
225 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
226 		 * 6-byte CDB.
227 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
228 		 */
229 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
230 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
231 	},
232 	{
233 		/*
234 		 * See above.
235 		 */
236 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
237 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
238 	},
239 
240 	/* Below a list of quirks for USB devices supported by umass. */
241 	{
242 		/*
243 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
244 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
245 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
246 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
247 		 */
248 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
249 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
250 	},
251 	{
252 		/* Another USB floppy */
253 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
254 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
255 	},
256 	{
257 		/*
258 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
259 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
260 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
261 		 */
262 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
263 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
264 	},
265 	{
266 		/*
267 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
268 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
269 		 */
270 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
271 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
272 	},
273 	{
274 		/*
275 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
276 		 */
277 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
278 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
279 	},
280 	{
281 		/*
282 		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
283 		 */
284 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*", "K040H2*", "*"},
285 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
286 	},
287 	{
288 		/*
289 		 * LaCie USB drive, among others
290 		 */
291 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Maxtor*", "D080H4*", "*"},
292 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
293 	},
294 	{
295 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "MCF3064AP", "*"},
296 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
297 	},
298 	{
299 		/*
300 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
301 		 */
302 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*",
303 		 "Compact Flash*", "*"},
304 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
305 	},
306 	{
307 		/*
308 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
309 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
310 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
311 		 */
312 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
313 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
314 	},
315 	{
316 		/*
317 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
318 		 */
319 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
320 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
321 	},
322 	{
323 		/*
324 		 * Olympus digital cameras (D-370)
325 		 */
326 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "D-*", "*"},
327 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
328 	},
329 	{
330 		/*
331 		 * Olympus digital cameras (E-100RS, E-10).
332 		 */
333 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E-*", "*"},
334 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
335 	},
336 	{
337 		/*
338 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
339 		 */
340 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
341 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
342  	},
343  	{
344 		/*
345 		 * FujiFilm Camera
346 		 */
347  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT",
348 		 "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
349  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
350  	},
351 	{
352 		/*
353 		 * Nikon Coolpix E775/E995 Cameras
354 		 */
355 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NIKON", "NIKON DSC E*", "*"},
356 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
357 	},
358 	{
359 		/*
360 		 * Nikon Coolpix E885 Camera
361 		 */
362 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Nikon", "Digital Camera", "*"},
363 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
364 	},
365 	{
366 		/*
367 		 * SimpleTech FlashLink UCF-100
368 		 */
369 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OEI-USB", "CompactFlash", "*"},
370 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
371 	},
372 	{
373 		/*
374 		 * Minolta Dimage 2330
375 		 */
376 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DIMAGE 2330*", "*"},
377 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
378 	},
379 	{
380 		/*
381 		 * Minolta Dimage E203
382 		 */
383 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DiMAGE E203", "*"},
384 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
385 	},
386 	{
387 		/*
388 		 * DIVA USB Mp3 Player.
389 		 * PR: kern/33638
390 		 */
391 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DIVA USB", "Media Reader","*"},
392 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
393 	},
394 	{
395 		/*
396 		 * Daisy Technology PhotoClip USB Camera
397 		 */
398 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Digital", "World   DMC","*"},
399 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
400 	},
401 	{
402 		/*
403 		 * Apacer HandyDrive
404 		 * PR: kern/43627
405 		 */
406 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Apacer", "HandyDrive", "*"},
407 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
408 	},
409 	{
410 		/*
411 		 * Daisy Technology PhotoClip on Zoran chip
412 		 * PR: kern/43580
413 		 */
414 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ZORAN", "COACH", "*"},
415 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
416 	},
417 	{
418 		/*
419 		 * HP 315 Digital Camera
420 		 * PR: kern/41010
421 		 */
422 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "HP", "USB CAMERA", "*"},
423 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
424 	},
425 	{
426 		/*
427 		 * Fujitsu-Siemens Memorybird pen drive
428 		 * PR: kern/34712
429 		 */
430 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Fujitsu", "Memorybird", "*"},
431 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
432 	},
433 	{
434 		/*
435 		 * Sony USB Key-Storage
436 		 * PR: kern/46386
437 		 */
438 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Storage Media", "*"},
439 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
440 	},
441 	{
442 		/*
443 		 * Lexar Media Jumpdrive
444 		 * PR: kern/47006
445 		 */
446 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "LEXAR", "DIGITAL FILM", "*"},
447 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
448 	}
449 };
450 
451 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
452 static	dumper_t	dadump;
453 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
454 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
455 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
456 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
457 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
458 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
459 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
460 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
461 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
462 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
463 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
464 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
465 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
466 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
467 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
468 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
469 
470 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
471 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
472 #endif
473 
474 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
475 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
476 #endif
477 
478 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
479 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
480 
481 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
482             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
483 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
484            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
485 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
486 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
487            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
488 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
489 
490 /*
491  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
492  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
493  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
494  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
495  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
496  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
497  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
498  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
499  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
500  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
501  */
502 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
503 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
504 #endif
505 
506 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
507 {
508 	dainit, "da",
509 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
510 };
511 
512 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
513 
514 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
515 
516 static int
517 daopen(struct disk *dp)
518 {
519 	struct cam_periph *periph;
520 	struct da_softc *softc;
521 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
522 	union  ccb *ccb;
523 	int unit;
524 	int error;
525 	int s;
526 
527 	s = splsoftcam();
528 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
529 	unit = periph->unit_number;
530 	if (periph == NULL) {
531 		splx(s);
532 		return (ENXIO);
533 	}
534 
535 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
536 
537 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
538 	    ("daopen: disk=%s%d (unit %d)\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
539 	     unit));
540 
541 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
542 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
543 
544 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
545 		return(ENXIO);
546 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
547 
548 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
549 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
550 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
551 	}
552 	splx(s);
553 
554 	/* Do a read capacity */
555 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
556 							M_TEMP,
557 							M_WAITOK);
558 
559 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
560 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
561 			   /*retries*/4,
562 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
563 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
564 			   rcap,
565 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
566 			   /*timeout*/60000);
567 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
568 
569 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
570 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
571 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
572 				  &softc->device_stats);
573 
574 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
575 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
576 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
577 				 /*reduction*/0,
578 				 /*timeout*/0,
579 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
580 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
581 
582 	if (error == 0)
583 		dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
584 
585 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
586 
587 	if (error == 0) {
588 
589 		softc->disk.d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
590 		softc->disk.d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
591 		/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
592 		softc->disk.d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
593 		softc->disk.d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
594 
595 		/*
596 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
597 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
598 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
599 		 */
600 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
601 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
602 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	if (error == 0) {
607 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
608 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
609 	} else {
610 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
611 		cam_periph_release(periph);
612 	}
613 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
614 	return (error);
615 }
616 
617 static int
618 daclose(struct disk *dp)
619 {
620 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
621 	struct	da_softc *softc;
622 	int	error;
623 
624 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
625 	if (periph == NULL)
626 		return (ENXIO);
627 
628 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
629 
630 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
631 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
632 	}
633 
634 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
635 		union	ccb *ccb;
636 
637 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
638 
639 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
640 				       /*retries*/1,
641 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
642 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
643 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
644 				       /*lb_count*/0,
645 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
646 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
647 
648 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
649 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
650 				  &softc->device_stats);
651 
652 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
653 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
654 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
655 				int asc, ascq;
656 				int sense_key, error_code;
657 
658 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
659 						   &error_code,
660 						   &sense_key,
661 						   &asc, &ascq);
662 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
663 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
664 			} else {
665 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
666 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
667 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
668 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
669 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
670 			}
671 		}
672 
673 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
674 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
675 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
676 					 /*reduction*/0,
677 					 /*timeout*/0,
678 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
679 
680 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
681 
682 	}
683 
684 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
685 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
686 		/*
687 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
688 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
689 		 * inserted.
690 		 */
691 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
692 	}
693 
694 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
695 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
696 	cam_periph_release(periph);
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
702  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
703  * only one physical transfer.
704  */
705 static void
706 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
707 {
708 	struct cam_periph *periph;
709 	struct da_softc *softc;
710 	int    s;
711 
712 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
713 	if (periph == NULL) {
714 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
715 		return;
716 	}
717 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
718 #if 0
719 	/*
720 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
721 	 */
722 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
723 #endif
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
727 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
728 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
729 	 */
730 	s = splbio();
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
734 	 */
735 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
736 		splx(s);
737 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
738 		return;
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
743 	 */
744 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
745 
746 	splx(s);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
750 	 */
751 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
752 
753 	return;
754 }
755 
756 /* For 2.2-stable support */
757 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
758 #define ENOIOCTL -1
759 #endif
760 
761 static int
762 daioctl(struct disk *dp, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
763 {
764 	struct cam_periph *periph;
765 	struct da_softc *softc;
766 	int error;
767 
768 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
769 	if (periph == NULL)
770 		return (ENXIO);
771 
772 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
773 
774 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
775 
776 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
777 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
778 	}
779 
780 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
781 
782 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
783 
784 	return (error);
785 }
786 
787 static int
788 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
789 {
790 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
791 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
792 	u_int	    secsize;
793 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
794 	struct	    disk *dp;
795 
796 	dp = arg;
797 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
798 	if (periph == NULL)
799 		return (ENXIO);
800 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
801 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
802 
803 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
804 		return (ENXIO);
805 
806 	if (length > 0) {
807 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
808 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
809 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
810 				/*retries*/1,
811 				dadone,
812 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
813 				/*read*/FALSE,
814 				/*byte2*/0,
815 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
816 				offset / secsize,
817 				length / secsize,
818 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
819 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
820 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
821 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
822 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
823 
824 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
825 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
826 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
827 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
828 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
829 			else
830 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
831 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
832 			return(EIO);
833 		}
834 		return(0);
835 	}
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
839 	 */
840 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
841 
842 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
843 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
844 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
845 				       /*retries*/1,
846 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
847 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
848 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
849 				       /*lb_count*/0,
850 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
851 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
852 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
853 
854 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
855 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
856 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
857 				int asc, ascq;
858 				int sense_key, error_code;
859 
860 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
861 						   &error_code,
862 						   &sense_key,
863 						   &asc, &ascq);
864 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
865 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
866 			} else {
867 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
868 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
869 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
870 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
871 			}
872 		}
873 	}
874 	return (0);
875 }
876 
877 static void
878 dainit(void)
879 {
880 	cam_status status;
881 	struct cam_path *path;
882 
883 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
887 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
888 	 */
889 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
890 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
891 
892 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
893 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
894 
895                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
896                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
897                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
898                 csa.callback = daasync;
899                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
900                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
901 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
902                 xpt_free_path(path);
903         }
904 
905 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
906 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
907 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
908 	} else {
909 
910 		/*
911 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
912 		 * ordered tag to a device.
913 		 */
914 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
915 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
916 
917 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
918 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
919 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
920 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 static void
925 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
926 {
927 	int s;
928 	struct da_softc *softc;
929 	struct bio *q_bp;
930 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
931 
932 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
936 	 */
937 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
938 		      /* priority */ 5);
939 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
940 	csa.event_enable = 0;
941 	csa.callback = daasync;
942 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
943 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
944 
945 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
949 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
950 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
951 	 */
952 	s = splbio();
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
956 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
957 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
958 	 */
959 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
960 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
961 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
962 		biofinish(q_bp, NULL, ENXIO);
963 	}
964 	splx(s);
965 
966 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
967 
968 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
969 	printf("lost device\n");
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
974 {
975 	struct da_softc *softc;
976 
977 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
978 
979 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
980 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
981 	printf("removing device entry\n");
982 	disk_destroy(&softc->disk);
983 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
988 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
989 {
990 	struct cam_periph *periph;
991 
992 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
993 	switch (code) {
994 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
995 	{
996 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
997 		cam_status status;
998 
999 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1000 		if (cgd == NULL)
1001 			break;
1002 
1003 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1004 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1005 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1006 			break;
1007 
1008 		/*
1009 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1010 		 * this device and start the probe
1011 		 * process.
1012 		 */
1013 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1014 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1015 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1016 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1017 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1018 
1019 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1020 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1021 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1022 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1023 		break;
1024 	}
1025 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1026 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1027 	{
1028 		struct da_softc *softc;
1029 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1030 		int s;
1031 
1032 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1033 		s = splsoftcam();
1034 		/*
1035 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1036 		 * that will occur.
1037 		 */
1038 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1039 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1040 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1041 		splx(s);
1042 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
1043 	}
1044 	default:
1045 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1046 		break;
1047 	}
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int
1051 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1052 {
1053 	int error, value;
1054 
1055 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1056 
1057 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1058 
1059 	if ((error != 0)
1060 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
1061 		return (error);
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10 or 12.  It's possible we may
1065 	 * support a 16 byte minimum command size in the future, since
1066 	 * there are now READ(16) and WRITE(16) commands defined in the
1067 	 * SBC-2 spec.
1068 	 */
1069 	if (value < 6)
1070 		value = 6;
1071 	else if ((value > 6)
1072 	      && (value <= 10))
1073 		value = 10;
1074 	else if (value > 10)
1075 		value = 12;
1076 
1077 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1078 
1079 	return (0);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static cam_status
1083 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1084 {
1085 	int s;
1086 	struct da_softc *softc;
1087 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1088 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1089 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1090 	caddr_t match;
1091 
1092 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1093 	if (periph == NULL) {
1094 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1095 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1099 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1100 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1104 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1105 
1106 	if (softc == NULL) {
1107 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1108 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1109 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1113 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1114 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1115 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1116 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1117 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1118 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1119 
1120 	periph->softc = softc;
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1124 	 */
1125 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1126 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1127 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1128 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1129 
1130 	if (match != NULL)
1131 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1132 	else
1133 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1134 
1135 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1136 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1137 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1138 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1139 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1140 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1141 		printf("daregister: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1142 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1143 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
1148 	 */
1149 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1150 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1151 	else
1152 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
1156 	 */
1157 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
1158 		 periph->unit_number);
1159 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * 6, 10 and 12 are the currently permissible values.
1163 	 */
1164 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
1165 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1166 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
1167 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
1168 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1169 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
1170 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
1174 	 * the fly.
1175 	 */
1176 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1177 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1178 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1179 		"Minimum CDB size");
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1183 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1184 	 */
1185 	s = splsoftclock();
1186 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1187 	splx(s);
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1191 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1192 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1193 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1194 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1195 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1196 	 */
1197 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1198 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1199 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1200 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1201 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1202 
1203 	/*
1204 	 * Register this media as a disk
1205 	 */
1206 
1207 	softc->disk.d_open = daopen;
1208 	softc->disk.d_close = daclose;
1209 	softc->disk.d_strategy = dastrategy;
1210 	softc->disk.d_ioctl = daioctl;
1211 	softc->disk.d_dump = dadump;
1212 	softc->disk.d_name = "da";
1213 	softc->disk.d_drv1 = periph;
1214 	softc->disk.d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS; /* XXX: probably not arbitrary */
1215 	disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0, NULL, NULL);
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1219 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1220 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1221 	 * the system will function just fine without
1222 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1223 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1224 	 */
1225 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1226 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1227 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1228 	csa.callback = daasync;
1229 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1230 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1233 	 * This first call can't block
1234 	 */
1235 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1236 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1237 
1238 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1243 {
1244 	struct da_softc *softc;
1245 
1246 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1247 
1248 
1249 	switch (softc->state) {
1250 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1251 	{
1252 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1253 		struct bio *bp;
1254 		int s;
1255 
1256 		/*
1257 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1258 		 */
1259 		s = splbio();
1260 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1261 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1262 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1263 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1264 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1265 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1266 					  periph_links.sle);
1267 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1268 			splx(s);
1269 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1270 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1271 			splx(s);
1272 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1273 		} else {
1274 			int oldspl;
1275 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1276 
1277 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1278 
1279 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1280 
1281 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1282 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1283 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1284 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1285 			} else {
1286 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1287 			}
1288 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1289 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1290 					dadone,
1291 					tag_code,
1292 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1293 					/*byte2*/0,
1294 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1295 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1296 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1297 					bp->bio_data,
1298 					bp->bio_bcount,
1299 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1300 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1301 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1302 
1303 			/*
1304 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1305 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1306 			 */
1307 			oldspl = splcam();
1308 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1309 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1310 			splx(oldspl);
1311 
1312 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1313 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1314 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1315 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1316 			}
1317 
1318 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1319 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1320 			splx(s);
1321 
1322 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1323 		}
1324 
1325 		if (bp != NULL) {
1326 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1327 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1328 		}
1329 		break;
1330 	}
1331 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1332 	{
1333 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1334 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1335 
1336 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1337 								M_TEMP,
1338 								M_NOWAIT);
1339 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1340 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1341 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1342 			break;
1343 		}
1344 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1345 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1346 				   /*retries*/4,
1347 				   dadone,
1348 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1349 				   rcap,
1350 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1351 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1352 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1353 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1354 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1355 		break;
1356 	}
1357 	}
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int
1361 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1362 {
1363 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1364 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1365 	struct da_softc *softc;
1366 	u_int8_t *cdb;
1367 	int frozen;
1368 
1369 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1370 
1371 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
1372 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
1373 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
1374 		return 0;
1375 
1376 	xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1377  	printf("READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
1378 	       "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
1379  	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1380 	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1381 
1382 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
1383 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
1384 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
1385 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
1386 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
1387 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
1388 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
1389 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
1390 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
1391 
1392 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
1393 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1394  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1395 	xpt_action(ccb);
1396 	if (frozen) {
1397 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1398 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1399 				 /*reduction*/0,
1400 				 /*timeout*/0,
1401 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1402 	}
1403 	return (ERESTART);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static void
1407 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1408 {
1409 	struct da_softc *softc;
1410 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1411 
1412 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1413 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1414 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1415 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1416 	{
1417 		struct bio *bp;
1418 		int    oldspl;
1419 
1420 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1421 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1422 			int error;
1423 			int s;
1424 			int sf;
1425 
1426 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1427 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1428 			else
1429 				sf = 0;
1430 
1431 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1432 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1433 				/*
1434 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1435 				 * just return.
1436 				 */
1437 				return;
1438 			}
1439 			if (error != 0) {
1440 				struct bio *q_bp;
1441 
1442 				s = splbio();
1443 
1444 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1445 					/*
1446 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1447 					 * invalid.
1448 					 */
1449 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1450 					 *     change first.
1451 					 */
1452 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1453 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1454 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1455 				}
1456 
1457 				/*
1458 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1459 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1460 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1461 				 */
1462 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1463 					!= NULL) {
1464 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1465 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1466 					biofinish(q_bp, NULL, EIO);
1467 				}
1468 				splx(s);
1469 				bp->bio_error = error;
1470 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1471 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1472 			} else {
1473 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1474 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1475 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1476 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1477 #if 0
1478 					if (cmd6workaround(done_ccb)
1479 								== ERESTART)
1480 						return;
1481 #endif
1482 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1483 				}
1484 			}
1485 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1486 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1487 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1488 						 /*reduction*/0,
1489 						 /*timeout*/0,
1490 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1491 		} else {
1492 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1493 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1494 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1495 			if (csio->resid > 0) {
1496 				/* Short transfer ??? */
1497 #if 0 /* XXX most of the broken umass devices need this ad-hoc work around */
1498 				if (cmd6workaround(done_ccb) == ERESTART)
1499 					return;
1500 #endif
1501 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1502 			}
1503 		}
1504 
1505 		/*
1506 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1507 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1508 		 */
1509 		oldspl = splcam();
1510 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1511 		splx(oldspl);
1512 
1513 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1514 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1515 
1516 		biofinish(bp, &softc->device_stats, 0);
1517 		break;
1518 	}
1519 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1520 	{
1521 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1522 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1523 
1524 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1525 
1526 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1527 			struct disk_params *dp;
1528 
1529 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1530 			dp = &softc->params;
1531 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1532 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1533 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1534 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1535 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1536 				dp->cylinders);
1537 		} else {
1538 			int	error;
1539 
1540 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1541 
1542 			/*
1543 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1544 			 * are expected at boot.
1545 			 */
1546 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1547 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1548 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1549 				/*
1550 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1551 				 * just return.
1552 				 */
1553 				return;
1554 			} else if (error != 0) {
1555 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1556 				int asc, ascq;
1557 				int sense_key, error_code;
1558 				int have_sense;
1559 				cam_status status;
1560 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1561 
1562 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1563 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1564 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1565 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1566 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1567 							 /*reduction*/0,
1568 							 /*timeout*/0,
1569 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1570 
1571 
1572 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1573 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1574 					      /* priority */ 1);
1575 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1576 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1577 
1578 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1579 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1580 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1581 					have_sense = FALSE;
1582 				else
1583 					have_sense = TRUE;
1584 
1585 				if (have_sense) {
1586 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1587 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1588 							   &sense_key,
1589 							   &asc, &ascq);
1590 				}
1591 				/*
1592 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1593 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1594 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1595 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1596 				 */
1597 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1598 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1599 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1600 					const char *asc_desc;
1601 
1602 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1603 							&cgd.inq_data,
1604 							&sense_key_desc,
1605 							&asc_desc);
1606 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1607 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1608 						"Attempt to query device "
1609 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1610 						sense_key_desc,
1611 						asc_desc);
1612 				} else {
1613 					if (have_sense)
1614 						scsi_sense_print(
1615 							&done_ccb->csio);
1616 					else {
1617 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1618 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1619 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1620 					}
1621 
1622 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1623 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1624 					       " to attach to device\n");
1625 
1626 					/*
1627 					 * Free up resources.
1628 					 */
1629 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1630 				}
1631 			}
1632 		}
1633 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1634 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1635 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1636 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1637 		/*
1638 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1639 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1640 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1641 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1642 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1643 		 * operation.
1644 		 */
1645 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1646 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1647 		return;
1648 	}
1649 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1650 	{
1651 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1652 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1653 		return;
1654 	}
1655 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1656 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1657 		return;
1658 	default:
1659 		break;
1660 	}
1661 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1662 }
1663 
1664 static int
1665 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1666 {
1667 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1668 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1669 	int error;
1670 
1671 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1672 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1673 
1674  	/*
1675 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
1676  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
1677  	 */
1678 	error = 0;
1679 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
1680 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1681 	} else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1682 		   CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1683 	 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1684 	 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
1685 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
1686 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
1687 		int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
1688 
1689  		scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1690 				   &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1691 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1692  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1693 	}
1694 	if (error == ERESTART)
1695 		return (ERESTART);
1696 
1697 	/*
1698 	 * XXX
1699 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1700 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1701 	 */
1702 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1703 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1704 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1705 }
1706 
1707 static void
1708 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1709 {
1710 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1711 	union	ccb *ccb;
1712 	int	error;
1713 
1714 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1715 
1716 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1717 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1718 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1719 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1720 		return;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1724 
1725 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1726 		     /*retries*/1,
1727 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1728 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1729 		     action,
1730 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1731 		     5000);
1732 
1733 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1734 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
1735 
1736 	if (error == 0) {
1737 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1738 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1739 		else
1740 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void
1747 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1748 {
1749 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1750 	struct da_softc *softc;
1751 	struct disk_params *dp;
1752 
1753 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1754 
1755 	dp = &softc->params;
1756 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1757 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1758 	/*
1759 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1760 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1761 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1762 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1763 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1764 	 * device.
1765 	 */
1766 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1767 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1768 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1769 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1770 	ccg.heads = 0;
1771 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1772 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1773 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1774 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1775 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1776 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void
1780 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1781 {
1782 	struct da_softc *softc;
1783 	int s;
1784 
1785 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1786 	     softc != NULL;
1787 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1788 		s = splsoftcam();
1789 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1790 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1791 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1792 		}
1793 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1794 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1795 
1796 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1797 		splx(s);
1798 	}
1799 	/* Queue us up again */
1800 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1801 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1806  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1807  */
1808 static void
1809 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1810 {
1811 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1812 	struct da_softc *softc;
1813 
1814 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1815 		union ccb ccb;
1816 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1817 
1818 		/*
1819 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1820 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1821 		 */
1822 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1823 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1824 			continue;
1825 
1826 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1827 
1828 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1829 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1830 				       /*retries*/1,
1831 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1832 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1833 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1834 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1835 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1836 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
1837 
1838 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1839 
1840 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1841 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1842 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1843 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1844 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1845 
1846 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1847 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1848 						   &asc, &ascq);
1849 
1850 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1851 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1852 			} else {
1853 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1854 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1855 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1856 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1857 			}
1858 		}
1859 
1860 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1861 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1862 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1863 					 /*reduction*/0,
1864 					 /*timeout*/0,
1865 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1866 
1867 	}
1868 }
1869 
1870 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1874  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1875  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1876  */
1877 void
1878 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1879 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1880 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1881 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1882 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1883 {
1884 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1885 
1886 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1887 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1888 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1889 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1890 
1891 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1892 		      retries,
1893 		      cbfcnp,
1894 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1895 		      tag_action,
1896 		      data_ptr,
1897 		      dxfer_len,
1898 		      sense_len,
1899 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1900 		      timeout);
1901 }
1902 
1903 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1904