xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision eacee0ff7ec955b32e09515246bd97b6edcd2b0f)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
43 
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
68 
69 #ifndef _KERNEL
70 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
71 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 typedef enum {
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
76 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
77 } da_state;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
81 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
83 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
84 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
85 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
86 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
87 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
88 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
89 } da_flags;
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
93 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
94 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
95 } da_quirks;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
99 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
100 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
101 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
102 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
103 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
104 } da_ccb_state;
105 
106 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
107 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
108 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
109 
110 struct disk_params {
111 	u_int8_t  heads;
112 	u_int16_t cylinders;
113 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
114 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
115 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
116 };
117 
118 struct da_softc {
119 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
120 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
121 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
122 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
123 	da_state state;
124 	da_flags flags;
125 	da_quirks quirks;
126 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
127 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
128 	struct	 disk_params params;
129 	struct	 disk disk;
130 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
131 	dev_t    dev;
132 };
133 
134 struct da_quirk_entry {
135 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
136 	da_quirks quirks;
137 };
138 
139 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
140 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
141 
142 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
143 {
144 	{
145 		/*
146 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
147 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
148 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
149 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
150 		 */
151 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
152 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
153 	},
154 	{
155 		/* See above. */
156 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
157 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
158 	},
159 	{
160 		/*
161 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
162 		 * synchronize cache command.
163 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
164 		 */
165 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
166 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
167 
168 	},
169 	{
170 		/*
171 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
172 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
173 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
174 		 */
175 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
176 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
177 	},
178 	{
179 		/*
180 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
181 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
182 		 * (PR 8882).
183 		 */
184 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
185 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
186 	},
187 	{
188 		/*
189 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
190 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
191 		 */
192 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
193 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
194 	},
195 	{
196 		/*
197 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
198 		 */
199 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
200 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
201 	},
202 	{
203 		/*
204 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
205 		 */
206 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
207 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
208 	},
209 	{
210 		/*
211 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
212 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
213 		 * 6-byte CDB.
214 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
215 		 */
216 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
217 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
218 	},
219 	{
220 		/*
221 		 * See above.
222 		 */
223 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
224 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
225 	},
226 
227 	/* Below a list of quirks for USB devices supported by umass. */
228 	{
229 		/*
230 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
231 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
232 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
233 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
234 		 */
235 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
236 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
237 	},
238 	{
239 		/* Another USB floppy */
240 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
241 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
242 	},
243 	{
244 		/*
245 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
246 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
247 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
248 		 */
249 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
250 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
251 	},
252 	{
253 		/*
254 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
255 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
256 		 */
257 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
258 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
259 	},
260 	{
261 		/*
262 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
263 		 */
264 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
265 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
266 	},
267     {
268 		/*
269 		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
270 		 */
271 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*", "K040H2*", "*"},
272 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
273 	},
274     {
275 		/*
276 		 * LaCie USB drive, among others
277 		 */
278 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Maxtor*", "D080H4*", "*"},
279 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
280 	},
281 	{
282 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "MCF3064AP", "*"},
283 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
284 	},
285 	{
286 		/*
287 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
288 		 */
289 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*", "Compact Flash*", "*"},
290 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
291 	},
292 	{
293 		/*
294 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
295 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
296 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
297 		 */
298 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
299 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
300 	},
301         {
302 		/*
303 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
304 		 */
305 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
306 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
307 	},
308 	{
309 		/*
310 		 * Olympus digital cameras (D-370)
311 		 */
312 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "D-*", "*"},
313 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
314 	},
315 	{
316 		/*
317 		 * Olympus digital cameras (E-100RS, E-10).
318 		 */
319 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E-*", "*"},
320 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
321 	},
322         {
323 		/*
324 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
325 		 */
326 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
327 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
328  	},
329  	{
330 		/*
331 		 * FujiFilm Camera
332 		 */
333  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT", "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
334  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
335  	},
336 	{
337 		/*
338 		 * Nikon Coolpix E775/E995 Cameras
339 		 */
340 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NIKON", "NIKON DSC E*", "*"},
341 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
342 	},
343 	{
344 		/*
345 		 * Nikon Coolpix E885 Camera
346 		 */
347 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Nikon", "Digital Camera", "*"},
348 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
349 	},
350 	{
351 		/*
352 		 * Minolta Dimage 2330
353 		 */
354 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DIMAGE 2330*", "*"},
355 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
356 	},
357 	{
358 		/*
359 		 * DIVA USB Mp3 Player.
360 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
361 		 */
362 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DIVA USB", "Media Reader","*"},
363 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
364 	},
365 	{
366 		/*
367 		 * Daisy Technology PhotoClip USB Camera
368 		 */
369 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Digital", "World   DMC","*"},
370 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
371 	}
372 };
373 
374 static	d_open_t	daopen;
375 static	d_close_t	daclose;
376 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
377 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
378 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
379 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
380 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
381 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
382 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
383 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
384 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
385 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
386 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
387 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
388 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
389 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
390 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
391 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
392 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
393 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
394 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
395 
396 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
397 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
398 #endif
399 
400 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
401 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
402 #endif
403 
404 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
405 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
406 
407 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
408             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
409 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
410            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
411 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
412            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
413 
414 /*
415  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
416  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
417  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
418  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
419  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
420  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
421  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
422  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
423  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
424  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
425  */
426 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
427 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
428 #endif
429 
430 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
431 {
432 	dainit, "da",
433 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
434 };
435 
436 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
437 
438 #define DA_CDEV_MAJOR 13
439 
440 /* For 2.2-stable support */
441 #ifndef D_DISK
442 #define D_DISK 0
443 #endif
444 
445 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
446 	/* open */	daopen,
447 	/* close */	daclose,
448 	/* read */	physread,
449 	/* write */	physwrite,
450 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
451 	/* poll */	nopoll,
452 	/* mmap */	nommap,
453 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
454 	/* name */	"da",
455 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
456 	/* dump */	dadump,
457 	/* psize */	nopsize,
458 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
459 };
460 
461 static struct cdevsw dadisk_cdevsw;
462 
463 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
464 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
465 
466 static int
467 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
468 {
469 	struct cam_periph *periph;
470 	struct da_softc *softc;
471 	struct disklabel *label;
472 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
473 	union  ccb *ccb;
474 	int unit;
475 	int part;
476 	int error;
477 	int s;
478 
479 	unit = dkunit(dev);
480 	part = dkpart(dev);
481 	s = splsoftcam();
482 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
483 	if (periph == NULL) {
484 		splx(s);
485 		return (ENXIO);
486 	}
487 
488 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
489 
490 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
491 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
492 	     unit, part));
493 
494 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
495 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
496 
497 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
498 		return(ENXIO);
499 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
500 
501 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
502 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
503 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
504 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
505 	}
506 	splx(s);
507 
508 	/* Do a read capacity */
509 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
510 							M_TEMP,
511 							M_WAITOK);
512 
513 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
514 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
515 			   /*retries*/4,
516 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
517 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
518 			   rcap,
519 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
520 			   /*timeout*/60000);
521 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
522 
523 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
524 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
525 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
526 				  &softc->device_stats);
527 
528 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
529 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
530 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
531 				 /*reduction*/0,
532 				 /*timeout*/0,
533 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
534 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
535 
536 	if (error == 0)
537 		dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
538 
539 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
540 
541 	if (error == 0) {
542 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
543 
544 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
545 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
546 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
547 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
548 
549 		/*
550 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
551 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
552 		 */
553 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
554 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
555 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
556 
557 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
558 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
559 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
560 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
561 
562 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
563 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
564 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
565 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
566 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
567 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
568 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
569 
570 		/*
571 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
572 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
573 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
574 		 */
575 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
576 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
577 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	if (error == 0) {
582 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
583 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
584 	}
585 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
586 	return (error);
587 }
588 
589 static int
590 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
591 {
592 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
593 	struct	da_softc *softc;
594 	int	unit;
595 	int	error;
596 
597 	unit = dkunit(dev);
598 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
599 	if (periph == NULL)
600 		return (ENXIO);
601 
602 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
603 
604 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
605 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
606 	}
607 
608 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
609 		union	ccb *ccb;
610 
611 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
612 
613 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
614 				       /*retries*/1,
615 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
616 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
617 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
618 				       /*lb_count*/0,
619 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
620 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
621 
622 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
623 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
624 				  &softc->device_stats);
625 
626 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
627 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
628 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
629 				int asc, ascq;
630 				int sense_key, error_code;
631 
632 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
633 						   &error_code,
634 						   &sense_key,
635 						   &asc, &ascq);
636 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
637 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
638 			} else {
639 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
640 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
641 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
642 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
643 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
644 			}
645 		}
646 
647 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
648 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
649 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
650 					 /*reduction*/0,
651 					 /*timeout*/0,
652 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
653 
654 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
655 
656 	}
657 
658 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
659 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
660 		/*
661 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
662 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
663 		 * inserted.
664 		 */
665 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
666 	}
667 
668 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
669 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
670 	cam_periph_release(periph);
671 	return (0);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
676  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
677  * only one physical transfer.
678  */
679 static void
680 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
681 {
682 	struct cam_periph *periph;
683 	struct da_softc *softc;
684 	u_int  unit;
685 	u_int  part;
686 	int    s;
687 
688 	unit = dkunit(bp->bio_dev);
689 	part = dkpart(bp->bio_dev);
690 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
691 	if (periph == NULL) {
692 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
693 		return;
694 	}
695 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
696 #if 0
697 	/*
698 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
699 	 */
700 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
701 #endif
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
705 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
706 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
707 	 */
708 	s = splbio();
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
712 	 */
713 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
714 		splx(s);
715 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
716 		return;
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
721 	 */
722 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
723 
724 	splx(s);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
728 	 */
729 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
730 
731 	return;
732 }
733 
734 /* For 2.2-stable support */
735 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
736 #define ENOIOCTL -1
737 #endif
738 
739 static int
740 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
741 {
742 	struct cam_periph *periph;
743 	struct da_softc *softc;
744 	int unit;
745 	int error;
746 
747 	unit = dkunit(dev);
748 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
749 	if (periph == NULL)
750 		return (ENXIO);
751 
752 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
753 
754 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
755 
756 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
757 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
758 	}
759 
760 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
761 
762 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
763 
764 	return (error);
765 }
766 
767 static int
768 dadump(dev_t dev)
769 {
770 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
771 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
772 	u_int	    unit;
773 	u_int	    part;
774 	u_int	    secsize;
775 	u_int	    num;	/* number of sectors to write */
776 	u_int	    blknum;
777 	long	    blkcnt;
778 	vm_offset_t addr;
779 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
780 	int         dumppages = MAXDUMPPGS;
781 	int	    error;
782 	int         i;
783 
784 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
785 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
786 		;
787 
788 	unit = dkunit(dev);
789 	part = dkpart(dev);
790 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
791 	if (periph == NULL) {
792 		return (ENXIO);
793 	}
794 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
795 
796 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
797 		return (ENXIO);
798 
799 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &num, &blknum, &secsize);
800 	if (error)
801 		return (error);
802 
803 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
804 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
805 
806 	while (num > 0) {
807 		caddr_t va = NULL;
808 
809 		if ((num / blkcnt) < dumppages)
810 			dumppages = num / blkcnt;
811 
812 		for (i = 0; i < dumppages; ++i) {
813 			vm_offset_t a = addr + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
814 			if (is_physical_memory(a))
815 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(a), i);
816 			else
817 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(0), i);
818 		}
819 
820 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
821 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
822 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
823 				/*retries*/1,
824 				dadone,
825 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
826 				/*read*/FALSE,
827 				/*byte2*/0,
828 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
829 				blknum,
830 				blkcnt * dumppages,
831 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) va,
832 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize * dumppages,
833 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
834 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
835 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
836 
837 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
838 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
839 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
840 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
841 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
842 			else
843 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
844 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
845 			return(EIO);
846 		}
847 
848 		if (dumpstatus(addr, (off_t)num * softc->params.secsize) < 0)
849 			return (EINTR);
850 
851 		/* update block count */
852 		num -= blkcnt * dumppages;
853 		blknum += blkcnt * dumppages;
854 		addr += PAGE_SIZE * dumppages;
855 	}
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
859 	 */
860 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
861 
862 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
863 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
864 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
865 				       /*retries*/1,
866 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
867 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
868 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
869 				       /*lb_count*/0,
870 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
871 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
872 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
873 
874 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
875 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
876 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
877 				int asc, ascq;
878 				int sense_key, error_code;
879 
880 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
881 						   &error_code,
882 						   &sense_key,
883 						   &asc, &ascq);
884 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
885 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
886 			} else {
887 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
888 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
889 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
890 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
891 			}
892 		}
893 	}
894 	return (0);
895 }
896 
897 static void
898 dainit(void)
899 {
900 	cam_status status;
901 	struct cam_path *path;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
905 	 */
906 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
907 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
908 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
909 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
910 		return;
911 	}
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
915 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
916 	 */
917 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
918 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
919 
920 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
921 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
922 
923                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
924                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
925                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
926                 csa.callback = daasync;
927                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
928                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
929 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
930                 xpt_free_path(path);
931         }
932 
933 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
934 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
935 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
936 	} else {
937 
938 		/*
939 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
940 		 * ordered tag to a device.
941 		 */
942 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
943 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
944 
945 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
946 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
947 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
948 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
954 {
955 	int s;
956 	struct da_softc *softc;
957 	struct bio *q_bp;
958 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
959 
960 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
964 	 */
965 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
966 		      /* priority */ 5);
967 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
968 	csa.event_enable = 0;
969 	csa.callback = daasync;
970 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
971 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
972 
973 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
977 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
978 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
979 	 */
980 	s = splbio();
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
984 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
985 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
986 	 */
987 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
988 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
989 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
990 		biofinish(q_bp, NULL, ENXIO);
991 	}
992 	splx(s);
993 
994 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
995 
996 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
997 	printf("lost device\n");
998 }
999 
1000 static void
1001 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1002 {
1003 	struct da_softc *softc;
1004 
1005 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1006 
1007 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
1008 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
1009 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1010 	printf("removing device entry\n");
1011 	if (softc->dev) {
1012 		disk_destroy(softc->dev);
1013 	}
1014 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void
1018 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1019 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1020 {
1021 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1022 
1023 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1024 	switch (code) {
1025 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1026 	{
1027 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1028 		cam_status status;
1029 
1030 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1031 		if (cgd == NULL)
1032 			break;
1033 
1034 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1035 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1036 			break;
1037 
1038 		/*
1039 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1040 		 * this device and start the probe
1041 		 * process.
1042 		 */
1043 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1044 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1045 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1046 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1047 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1048 
1049 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1050 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1051 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1052 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1053 		break;
1054 	}
1055 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1056 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1057 	{
1058 		struct da_softc *softc;
1059 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1060 		int s;
1061 
1062 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1063 		s = splsoftcam();
1064 		/*
1065 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1066 		 * that will occur.
1067 		 */
1068 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1069 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1070 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1071 		splx(s);
1072 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
1073 	}
1074 	default:
1075 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1076 		break;
1077 	}
1078 }
1079 
1080 static cam_status
1081 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1082 {
1083 	int s;
1084 	struct da_softc *softc;
1085 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1086 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1087 	caddr_t match;
1088 
1089 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1090 	if (periph == NULL) {
1091 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1092 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1096 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1097 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
1101 
1102 	if (softc == NULL) {
1103 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1104 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1105 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
1109 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1110 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1111 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1112 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1113 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1114 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1115 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1116 
1117 	periph->softc = softc;
1118 
1119 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1123 	 */
1124 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1125 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1126 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1127 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1128 
1129 	if (match != NULL)
1130 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1131 	else
1132 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1133 
1134 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE)
1135 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1136 	else
1137 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1141 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1142 	 */
1143 	s = splsoftclock();
1144 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1145 	splx(s);
1146 
1147 	/*
1148 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1149 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1150 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1151 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1152 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1153 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1154 	 */
1155 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1156 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1157 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1158 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1159 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Register this media as a disk
1163 	 */
1164 	softc->dev = disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0,
1165 	    &da_cdevsw, &dadisk_cdevsw);
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1169 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1170 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1171 	 * the system will function just fine without
1172 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1173 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1174 	 */
1175 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1176 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1177 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1178 	csa.callback = daasync;
1179 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1180 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1183 	 * This first call can't block
1184 	 */
1185 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1186 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1187 
1188 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1193 {
1194 	struct da_softc *softc;
1195 
1196 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1197 
1198 
1199 	switch (softc->state) {
1200 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1201 	{
1202 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1203 		struct bio *bp;
1204 		int s;
1205 
1206 		/*
1207 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1208 		 */
1209 		s = splbio();
1210 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1211 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1212 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1213 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1214 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1215 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1216 					  periph_links.sle);
1217 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1218 			splx(s);
1219 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1220 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1221 			splx(s);
1222 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1223 		} else {
1224 			int oldspl;
1225 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1226 
1227 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1228 
1229 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1230 
1231 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1232 			 || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1233 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1234 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1235 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1236 			} else {
1237 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1238 			}
1239 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1240 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1241 					dadone,
1242 					tag_code,
1243 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1244 					/*byte2*/0,
1245 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1246 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1247 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1248 					bp->bio_data,
1249 					bp->bio_bcount,
1250 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1251 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1252 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1253 
1254 			/*
1255 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1256 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1257 			 */
1258 			oldspl = splcam();
1259 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1260 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1261 			splx(oldspl);
1262 
1263 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1264 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1265 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1266 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1267 			}
1268 
1269 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1270 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1271 			splx(s);
1272 
1273 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		if (bp != NULL) {
1277 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1278 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1279 		}
1280 		break;
1281 	}
1282 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1283 	{
1284 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1285 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1286 
1287 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1288 								M_TEMP,
1289 								M_NOWAIT);
1290 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1291 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1292 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1293 			break;
1294 		}
1295 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1296 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1297 				   /*retries*/4,
1298 				   dadone,
1299 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1300 				   rcap,
1301 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1302 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1303 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1304 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1305 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1306 		break;
1307 	}
1308 	}
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 static void
1313 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1314 {
1315 	struct da_softc *softc;
1316 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1317 
1318 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1319 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1320 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1321 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1322 	{
1323 		struct bio *bp;
1324 		int    oldspl;
1325 
1326 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1327 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1328 			int error;
1329 			int s;
1330 			int sf;
1331 
1332 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1333 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1334 			else
1335 				sf = 0;
1336 
1337 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1338 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1339 				/*
1340 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1341 				 * just return.
1342 				 */
1343 				return;
1344 			}
1345 			if (error != 0) {
1346 				struct bio *q_bp;
1347 
1348 				s = splbio();
1349 
1350 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1351 					/*
1352 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1353 					 * invalid.
1354 					 */
1355 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1356 					 *     change first.
1357 					 */
1358 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1359 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1360 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1361 				}
1362 
1363 				/*
1364 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1365 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1366 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1367 				 */
1368 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1369 					!= NULL) {
1370 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1371 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1372 					biofinish(q_bp, NULL, EIO);
1373 				}
1374 				splx(s);
1375 				bp->bio_error = error;
1376 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1377 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1378 			} else {
1379 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1380 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1381 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1382 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1383 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1384 				}
1385 			}
1386 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1387 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1388 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1389 						 /*reduction*/0,
1390 						 /*timeout*/0,
1391 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1392 		} else {
1393 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1394 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1395 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1396 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1397 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1398 		}
1399 
1400 		/*
1401 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1402 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1403 		 */
1404 		oldspl = splcam();
1405 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1406 		splx(oldspl);
1407 
1408 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1409 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1410 
1411 		biofinish(bp, &softc->device_stats, 0);
1412 		break;
1413 	}
1414 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1415 	{
1416 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1417 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1418 
1419 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1420 
1421 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1422 			struct disk_params *dp;
1423 
1424 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1425 			dp = &softc->params;
1426 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1427 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1428 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1429 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1430 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1431 				dp->cylinders);
1432 		} else {
1433 			int	error;
1434 
1435 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1436 
1437 			/*
1438 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1439 			 * are expected at boot.
1440 			 */
1441 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1442 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1443 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1444 				/*
1445 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1446 				 * just return.
1447 				 */
1448 				return;
1449 			} else if (error != 0) {
1450 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1451 				int asc, ascq;
1452 				int sense_key, error_code;
1453 				int have_sense;
1454 				cam_status status;
1455 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1456 
1457 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1458 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1459 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1460 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1461 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1462 							 /*reduction*/0,
1463 							 /*timeout*/0,
1464 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1465 
1466 
1467 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1468 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1469 					      /* priority */ 1);
1470 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1471 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1472 
1473 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1474 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1475 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1476 					have_sense = FALSE;
1477 				else
1478 					have_sense = TRUE;
1479 
1480 				if (have_sense) {
1481 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1482 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1483 							   &sense_key,
1484 							   &asc, &ascq);
1485 				}
1486 				/*
1487 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1488 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1489 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1490 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1491 				 */
1492 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1493 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1494 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1495 					const char *asc_desc;
1496 
1497 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1498 							&cgd.inq_data,
1499 							&sense_key_desc,
1500 							&asc_desc);
1501 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1502 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1503 						"Attempt to query device "
1504 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1505 						sense_key_desc,
1506 						asc_desc);
1507 				} else {
1508 					if (have_sense)
1509 						scsi_sense_print(
1510 							&done_ccb->csio);
1511 					else {
1512 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1513 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1514 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1515 					}
1516 
1517 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1518 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1519 					       " to attach to device\n");
1520 
1521 					/*
1522 					 * Free up resources.
1523 					 */
1524 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1525 				}
1526 			}
1527 		}
1528 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1529 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1530 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1531 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1532 		/*
1533 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1534 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1535 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1536 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1537 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1538 		 * operation.
1539 		 */
1540 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1541 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1542 		return;
1543 	}
1544 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1545 	{
1546 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1547 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1548 		return;
1549 	}
1550 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1551 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1552 		return;
1553 	default:
1554 		break;
1555 	}
1556 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int
1560 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1561 {
1562 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1563 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1564 
1565 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1566 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1567 
1568 	/*
1569 	 * XXX
1570 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1571 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1572 	 */
1573 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1574 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1575 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void
1579 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1580 {
1581 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1582 	union	ccb *ccb;
1583 	int	error;
1584 
1585 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1586 
1587 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1588 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1589 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1590 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1591 		return;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1595 
1596 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1597 		     /*retries*/1,
1598 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1599 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1600 		     action,
1601 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1602 		     5000);
1603 
1604 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1605 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
1606 
1607 	if (error == 0) {
1608 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1609 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1610 		else
1611 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void
1618 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1619 {
1620 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1621 	struct da_softc *softc;
1622 	struct disk_params *dp;
1623 
1624 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1625 
1626 	dp = &softc->params;
1627 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1628 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1629 	/*
1630 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1631 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1632 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1633 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1634 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1635 	 * device.
1636 	 */
1637 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1638 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1639 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1640 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1641 	ccg.heads = 0;
1642 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1643 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1644 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1645 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1646 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1647 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void
1651 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1652 {
1653 	struct da_softc *softc;
1654 	int s;
1655 
1656 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1657 	     softc != NULL;
1658 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1659 		s = splsoftcam();
1660 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1661 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1662 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1663 		}
1664 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1665 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1666 
1667 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1668 		splx(s);
1669 	}
1670 	/* Queue us up again */
1671 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1672 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1677  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1678  */
1679 static void
1680 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1681 {
1682 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1683 	struct da_softc *softc;
1684 
1685 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1686 		union ccb ccb;
1687 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1688 
1689 		/*
1690 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1691 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1692 		 */
1693 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1694 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1695 			continue;
1696 
1697 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1698 
1699 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1700 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1701 				       /*retries*/1,
1702 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1703 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1704 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1705 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1706 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1707 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
1708 
1709 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1710 
1711 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1712 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1713 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1714 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1715 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1716 
1717 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1718 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1719 						   &asc, &ascq);
1720 
1721 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1722 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1723 			} else {
1724 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1725 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1726 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1727 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1728 			}
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1732 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1733 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1734 					 /*reduction*/0,
1735 					 /*timeout*/0,
1736 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1737 
1738 	}
1739 }
1740 
1741 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1745  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1746  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1747  */
1748 void
1749 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1750 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1751 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1752 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1753 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1754 {
1755 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1756 
1757 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1758 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1759 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1760 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1761 
1762 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1763 		      retries,
1764 		      cbfcnp,
1765 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1766 		      tag_action,
1767 		      data_ptr,
1768 		      dxfer_len,
1769 		      sense_len,
1770 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1771 		      timeout);
1772 }
1773 
1774 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1775