xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision e39e854e27f53a784c3982cbeb68f4ad1cfd9162)
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <geom/geom.h>
48 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
49 #endif /* _KERNEL */
50 
51 #ifndef _KERNEL
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #endif /* _KERNEL */
55 
56 #include <cam/cam.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
58 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
61 
62 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
63 
64 #ifndef _KERNEL
65 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
66 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
67 
68 #ifdef _KERNEL
69 typedef enum {
70 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
71 	DA_STATE_PROBE2,
72 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
73 } da_state;
74 
75 typedef enum {
76 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
77 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
78 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
79 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
80 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
81 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
82 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
83 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
84 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
85 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200,
86 	DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16	= 0x400,
87 	DA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x800
88 } da_flags;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
92 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
93 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
94 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04,
95 	DA_Q_4K			= 0x08
96 } da_quirks;
97 
98 typedef enum {
99 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
100 	DA_CCB_PROBE2		= 0x02,
101 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
102 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x04,
103 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
104 	DA_CCB_DELETE		= 0x06,
105 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
106 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
107 } da_ccb_state;
108 
109 typedef enum {
110 	DA_DELETE_NONE,
111 	DA_DELETE_DISABLE,
112 	DA_DELETE_ZERO,
113 	DA_DELETE_WS10,
114 	DA_DELETE_WS16,
115 	DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
116 	DA_DELETE_MAX = DA_DELETE_UNMAP
117 } da_delete_methods;
118 
119 static const char *da_delete_method_names[] =
120     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "ZERO", "WS10", "WS16", "UNMAP" };
121 
122 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
123 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
124 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
125 
126 struct disk_params {
127 	u_int8_t  heads;
128 	u_int32_t cylinders;
129 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
130 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
131 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
132 	u_int     stripesize;
133 	u_int     stripeoffset;
134 };
135 
136 #define UNMAP_MAX_RANGES	512
137 
138 struct da_softc {
139 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
140 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_queue;
141 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_run_queue;
142 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
143 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
144 	da_state state;
145 	da_flags flags;
146 	da_quirks quirks;
147 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
148 	int	 error_inject;
149 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
150 	int	 outstanding_cmds;
151 	int	 unmap_max_ranges;
152 	int	 unmap_max_lba;
153 	int	 delete_running;
154 	da_delete_methods	 delete_method;
155 	struct	 disk_params params;
156 	struct	 disk *disk;
157 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
158 	struct task		sysctl_task;
159 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
160 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
161 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
162 	uint64_t wwpn;
163 	uint8_t	 unmap_buf[UNMAP_MAX_RANGES * 16 + 8];
164 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long rcaplong;
165 };
166 
167 struct da_quirk_entry {
168 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
169 	da_quirks quirks;
170 };
171 
172 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
173 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
174 
175 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
176 {
177 	/* SPI, FC devices */
178 	{
179 		/*
180 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
181 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
182 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
183 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
184 		 */
185 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
186 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
187 	},
188 	{
189 		/* See above. */
190 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
191 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
192 	},
193 	{
194 		/*
195 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
196 		 * synchronize cache command.
197 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
198 		 */
199 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
200 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
201 	},
202 	{
203 		/*
204 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
205 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
206 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
207 		 */
208 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
209 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
210 	},
211 	{
212 		/*
213 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
214 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
215 		 * (PR 8882).
216 		 */
217 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
218 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
219 	},
220 	{
221 		/*
222 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
223 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
224 		 */
225 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
226 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
227 	},
228 	{
229 		/*
230 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
231 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
232 		 */
233 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
234 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
235 	},
236 	{
237 		/*
238 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
239 		 */
240 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
241 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
242 	},
243 	{
244 		/*
245 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
246 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
247 		 */
248 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS540S", "*"},
249 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
250 	},
251 	{
252 		/*
253 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
254 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
255 		 * 6-byte CDB.
256 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
257 		 */
258 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
259 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
260 	},
261 	{
262 		/* See above. */
263 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
264 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
265 	},
266 	{
267 		/*
268 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
269 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
270 		 */
271 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "CONNER", "CP3500*", "*"},
272 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
273 	},
274 	{
275 		/*
276 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
277 		 */
278 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
279 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
280 	},
281 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
282 	{
283 		/*
284 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
285 		 * PR: kern/51675
286 		 */
287 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
288 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
289 	},
290 	{
291 		/*
292 		 * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
293 		 * PR: kern/53067
294 		 */
295 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
296 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
297 	},
298  	{
299  		/*
300  		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
301  		 * PR: kern/53094
302  		 */
303  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
304  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
305  	},
306 	{
307 		/*
308 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
309 		 * PR: kern/54737
310 		 */
311 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
312 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
313 	},
314 	{
315 		/*
316 		 * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
317 		 * PR: kern/54786
318 		 */
319 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
320 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
321 	},
322 	{
323 		/*
324 		 * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
325 		 * PR: kern/57046
326 		 */
327 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
328 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
329 	},
330 	{
331 		/*
332 		 * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
333 		 * PR: kern/63645
334 		 */
335 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
336 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
337 	},
338 	{
339 		/*
340 		 * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
341 		 * PR: kern/64563
342 		 */
343 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
344 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
345 	},
346 	{
347 		/*
348 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
349 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
350 		 */
351 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
352 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
353  	},
354 	{
355 		/*
356 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
357 		 * PR: kern/70158
358 		 */
359 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "Nex*", "*"},
360 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
361 	},
362 	{
363 		/*
364 		 * ZICPlay USB MP3 Player with FM
365 		 * PR: kern/75057
366 		 */
367 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ACTIONS*" , "USB DISK*", "*"},
368 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
369 	},
370 	{
371 		/*
372 		 * TEAC USB floppy mechanisms
373 		 */
374 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TEAC" , "FD-05*", "*"},
375 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
376 	},
377 	{
378 		/*
379 		 * Kingston DataTraveler II+ USB Pen-Drive.
380 		 * Reported by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
381 		 */
382 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston" , "DataTraveler II+",
383 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
384 	},
385 	{
386 		/*
387 		 * Motorola E398 Mobile Phone (TransFlash memory card).
388 		 * Reported by: Wojciech A. Koszek <dunstan@FreeBSD.czest.pl>
389 		 * PR: usb/89889
390 		 */
391 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Motorola" , "Motorola Phone",
392 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
393 	},
394 	{
395 		/*
396 		 * Qware BeatZkey! Pro
397 		 * PR: usb/79164
398 		 */
399 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "GENERIC", "USB DISK DEVICE",
400 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
401 	},
402 	{
403 		/*
404 		 * Time DPA20B 1GB MP3 Player
405 		 * PR: usb/81846
406 		 */
407 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB2.0*", "(FS) FLASH DISK*",
408 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
409 	},
410 	{
411 		/*
412 		 * Samsung USB key 128Mb
413 		 * PR: usb/90081
414 		 */
415 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB-DISK", "FreeDik-FlashUsb",
416 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
417 	},
418 	{
419 		/*
420 		 * Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Flash memory.
421 		 * PR: usb/89196
422 		 */
423 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler 2.0",
424 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
425 	},
426 	{
427 		/*
428 		 * Creative MUVO Slim mp3 player (USB)
429 		 * PR: usb/86131
430 		 */
431 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "MuVo Slim",
432 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
433 		},
434 	{
435 		/*
436 		 * United MP5512 Portable MP3 Player (2-in-1 USB DISK/MP3)
437 		 * PR: usb/80487
438 		 */
439 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "MUSIC DISK",
440 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
441 	},
442 	{
443 		/*
444 		 * SanDisk Micro Cruzer 128MB
445 		 * PR: usb/75970
446 		 */
447 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SanDisk" , "Micro Cruzer",
448 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
449 	},
450 	{
451 		/*
452 		 * TOSHIBA TransMemory USB sticks
453 		 * PR: kern/94660
454 		 */
455 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TOSHIBA", "TransMemory",
456 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
457 	},
458 	{
459 		/*
460 		 * PNY USB Flash keys
461 		 * PR: usb/75578, usb/72344, usb/65436
462 		 */
463 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "*" , "USB DISK*",
464 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
465 	},
466 	{
467 		/*
468 		 * Genesys 6-in-1 Card Reader
469 		 * PR: usb/94647
470 		 */
471 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "STORAGE DEVICE*",
472 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
473 	},
474 	{
475 		/*
476 		 * Rekam Digital CAMERA
477 		 * PR: usb/98713
478 		 */
479 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CAMERA*", "4MP-9J6*",
480 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
481 	},
482 	{
483 		/*
484 		 * iRiver H10 MP3 player
485 		 * PR: usb/102547
486 		 */
487 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "H10*",
488 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
489 	},
490 	{
491 		/*
492 		 * iRiver U10 MP3 player
493 		 * PR: usb/92306
494 		 */
495 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "U10*",
496 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
497 	},
498 	{
499 		/*
500 		 * X-Micro Flash Disk
501 		 * PR: usb/96901
502 		 */
503 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "X-Micro", "Flash Disk",
504 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
505 	},
506 	{
507 		/*
508 		 * EasyMP3 EM732X USB 2.0 Flash MP3 Player
509 		 * PR: usb/96546
510 		 */
511 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EM732X", "MP3 Player*",
512 		"1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
513 	},
514 	{
515 		/*
516 		 * Denver MP3 player
517 		 * PR: usb/107101
518 		 */
519 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DENVER", "MP3 PLAYER",
520 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
521 	},
522 	{
523 		/*
524 		 * Philips USB Key Audio KEY013
525 		 * PR: usb/68412
526 		 */
527 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PHILIPS", "Key*", "*"},
528 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
529 	},
530 	{
531 		/*
532 		 * JNC MP3 Player
533 		 * PR: usb/94439
534 		 */
535 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JNC*" , "MP3 Player*",
536 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
537 	},
538 	{
539 		/*
540 		 * SAMSUNG MP0402H
541 		 * PR: usb/108427
542 		 */
543 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "MP0402H", "*"},
544 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
545 	},
546 	{
547 		/*
548 		 * I/O Magic USB flash - Giga Bank
549 		 * PR: usb/108810
550 		 */
551 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "GS-Magic", "stor*", "*"},
552 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
553 	},
554 	{
555 		/*
556 		 * JoyFly 128mb USB Flash Drive
557 		 * PR: 96133
558 		 */
559 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "Flash Disk*",
560 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
561 	},
562 	{
563 		/*
564 		 * ChipsBnk usb stick
565 		 * PR: 103702
566 		 */
567 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ChipsBnk", "USB*",
568 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
569 	},
570 	{
571 		/*
572 		 * Storcase (Kingston) InfoStation IFS FC2/SATA-R 201A
573 		 * PR: 129858
574 		 */
575 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "IFS", "FC2/SATA-R*",
576 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
577 	},
578 	{
579 		/*
580 		 * Samsung YP-U3 mp3-player
581 		 * PR: 125398
582 		 */
583 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Samsung", "YP-U3",
584 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
585 	},
586 	{
587 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Netac", "OnlyDisk*",
588 		 "2000"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
589 	},
590 	{
591 		/*
592 		 * Sony Cyber-Shot DSC cameras
593 		 * PR: usb/137035
594 		 */
595 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
596 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
597 	},
598 	/* ATA/SATA devices over SAS/USB/... */
599 	{
600 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
601 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Hitachi", "H??????????E3*", "*" },
602 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
603 	},
604 	{
605 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
606 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
607 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
608 	},
609 	{
610 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
611 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD155UI*", "*" },
612 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
613 	},
614 	{
615 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
616 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
617 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
618 	},
619 	{
620 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
621 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD204UI*", "*" },
622 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
623 	},
624 	{
625 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
626 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DL*", "*" },
627 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
628 	},
629 	{
630 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
631 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DL", "*", "*" },
632 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
633 	},
634 	{
635 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
636 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???DM*", "*" },
637 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
638 	},
639 	{
640 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
641 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???DM*", "*", "*" },
642 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
643 	},
644 	{
645 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
646 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DM*", "*" },
647 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
648 	},
649 	{
650 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
651 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DM", "*", "*" },
652 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
653 	},
654 	{
655 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
656 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
657 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
658 	},
659 	{
660 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
661 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "3AS*", "*" },
662 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
663 	},
664 	{
665 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
666 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
667 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
668 	},
669 	{
670 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
671 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "4AS*", "*" },
672 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
673 	},
674 	{
675 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
676 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
677 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
678 	},
679 	{
680 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
681 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "3AS*", "*" },
682 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
683 	},
684 	{
685 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
686 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
687 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
688 	},
689 	{
690 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
691 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "4AS*", "*" },
692 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
693 	},
694 	{
695 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
696 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
697 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
698 	},
699 	{
700 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
701 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "0AS*", "*" },
702 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
703 	},
704 	{
705 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
706 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
707 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
708 	},
709 	{
710 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
711 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "2AS*", "*" },
712 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
713 	},
714 	{
715 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
716 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
717 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
718 	},
719 	{
720 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
721 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "3AS*", "*" },
722 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
723 	},
724 	{
725 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
726 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???LT*", "*" },
727 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
728 	},
729 	{
730 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
731 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???LT*", "*", "*" },
732 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
733 	},
734 	{
735 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
736 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
737 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
738 	},
739 	{
740 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
741 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RS*", "*" },
742 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
743 	},
744 	{
745 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
746 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
747 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
748 	},
749 	{
750 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
751 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RX*", "*" },
752 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
753 	},
754 	{
755 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
756 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
757 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
758 	},
759 	{
760 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
761 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RS*", "*" },
762 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
763 	},
764 	{
765 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
766 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
767 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
768 	},
769 	{
770 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
771 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RX*", "*" },
772 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
773 	},
774 	{
775 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
776 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
777 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
778 	},
779 	{
780 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
781 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PKT*", "*" },
782 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
783 	},
784 	{
785 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
786 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
787 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
788 	},
789 	{
790 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
791 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PKT*", "*" },
792 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
793 	},
794 	{
795 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
796 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
797 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
798 	},
799 	{
800 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
801 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PVT*", "*" },
802 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
803 	},
804 	{
805 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
806 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
807 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
808 	},
809 	{
810 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
811 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PVT*", "*" },
812 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
813 	},
814 	{
815 		/*
816 		 * Olympus FE-210 camera
817 		 */
818 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "FE210*",
819 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
820 	},
821 	{
822 		/*
823 		 * LG UP3S MP3 player
824 		 */
825 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "LG", "UP3S",
826 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
827 	},
828 	{
829 		/*
830 		 * Laser MP3-2GA13 MP3 player
831 		 */
832 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "(HS) Flash Disk",
833 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
834 	},
835 };
836 
837 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
838 static	dumper_t	dadump;
839 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
840 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
841 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
842 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
843 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
844 static	int		dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
845 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
846 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
847 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
848 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
849 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
850 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
851 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
852 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
853 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
854 static void		dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph);
855 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
856 				  uint64_t maxsector,
857 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong,
858 				  size_t rcap_size);
859 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
860 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
861 
862 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
863 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
864 #endif
865 
866 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
867 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
868 #endif
869 
870 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
871 #define	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
872 #endif
873 
874 
875 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
876 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
877 static int da_send_ordered = DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
878 
879 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
880             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
881 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
882            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
883 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
884 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
885            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
886 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
887 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, da_send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RW,
888            &da_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
889 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.da_send_ordered", &da_send_ordered);
890 
891 /*
892  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
893  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
894  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
895  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
896  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
897  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
898  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
899  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
900  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
901  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
902  */
903 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
904 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
905 #endif
906 
907 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
908 {
909 	dainit, "da",
910 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
911 };
912 
913 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
914 
915 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIDA, "scsi_da", "scsi_da buffers");
916 
917 static int
918 daopen(struct disk *dp)
919 {
920 	struct cam_periph *periph;
921 	struct da_softc *softc;
922 	int unit;
923 	int error;
924 
925 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
926 	if (periph == NULL) {
927 		return (ENXIO);
928 	}
929 
930 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
931 		return (ENXIO);
932 	}
933 
934 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
935 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
936 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
937 		cam_periph_release(periph);
938 		return (error);
939 	}
940 
941 	unit = periph->unit_number;
942 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
943 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
944 
945 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
946 	    ("daopen: disk=%s%d (unit %d)\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
947 	     unit));
948 
949 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
950 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
951 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
952 	}
953 
954 	dareprobe(periph);
955 
956 	/* Wait for the disk size update.  */
957 	error = msleep(&softc->disk->d_mediasize, periph->sim->mtx, PRIBIO,
958 	    "dareprobe", 0);
959 	if (error != 0)
960 		xpt_print(periph->path, "unable to retrieve capacity data");
961 
962 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID ||
963 	    softc->disk->d_sectorsize == 0 ||
964 	    softc->disk->d_mediasize == 0)
965 		error = ENXIO;
966 
967 	if (error == 0 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
968 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
969 		daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
970 
971 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
972 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
973 
974 	if (error != 0) {
975 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
976 		cam_periph_release(periph);
977 	}
978 
979 	return (error);
980 }
981 
982 static int
983 daclose(struct disk *dp)
984 {
985 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
986 	struct	da_softc *softc;
987 	int error;
988 
989 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
990 	if (periph == NULL)
991 		return (0);
992 
993 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
994 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
995 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
996 		cam_periph_release(periph);
997 		return (0);
998 	}
999 
1000 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1001 
1002 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0
1003 	 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
1004 		union	ccb *ccb;
1005 
1006 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1007 
1008 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
1009 				       /*retries*/1,
1010 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1011 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1012 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1013 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1014 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1015 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1016 
1017 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
1018 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
1019 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
1020 
1021 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1022 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1023 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
1024 				int asc, ascq;
1025 				int sense_key, error_code;
1026 
1027 				scsi_extract_sense_len(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1028 				    ccb->csio.sense_len - ccb->csio.sense_resid,
1029 				    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq,
1030 				    /*show_errors*/ 1);
1031 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1032 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1033 			} else {
1034 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache "
1035 				    "failed, status == 0x%x, scsi status == "
1036 				    "0x%x\n", ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
1037 				    ccb->csio.scsi_status);
1038 			}
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1042 
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
1046 		if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1047 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1048 		/*
1049 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
1050 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
1051 		 * inserted.
1052 		 */
1053 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1057 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1058 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1059 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1060 	return (0);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void
1064 daschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1065 {
1066 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1067 	uint32_t prio;
1068 
1069 	/* Check if cam_periph_getccb() was called. */
1070 	prio = periph->immediate_priority;
1071 
1072 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
1073 	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
1074 	    (!softc->delete_running && bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue))) {
1075 		prio = CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	/* Schedule CCB if any of above is true. */
1079 	if (prio != CAM_PRIORITY_NONE)
1080 		xpt_schedule(periph, prio);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1085  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1086  * only one physical transfer.
1087  */
1088 static void
1089 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1090 {
1091 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1092 	struct da_softc *softc;
1093 
1094 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1095 	if (periph == NULL) {
1096 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1097 		return;
1098 	}
1099 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1100 
1101 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1105 	 */
1106 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
1107 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1108 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1109 		return;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1114 	 */
1115 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
1116 		if (bp->bio_bcount == 0)
1117 			biodone(bp);
1118 		else
1119 			bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
1120 	} else
1121 		bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1125 	 */
1126 	daschedule(periph);
1127 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1128 
1129 	return;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1134 {
1135 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1136 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
1137 	u_int	    secsize;
1138 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
1139 	struct	    disk *dp;
1140 
1141 	dp = arg;
1142 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1143 	if (periph == NULL)
1144 		return (ENXIO);
1145 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1146 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1147 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1148 
1149 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
1150 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1151 		return (ENXIO);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (length > 0) {
1155 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1156 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1157 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
1158 				/*retries*/1,
1159 				dadone,
1160 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
1161 				/*read*/FALSE,
1162 				/*byte2*/0,
1163 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1164 				offset / secsize,
1165 				length / secsize,
1166 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
1167 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
1168 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1169 				da_default_timeout * 1000);
1170 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1171 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1172 
1173 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1174 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1175 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1176 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1177 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
1178 			else
1179 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1180 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
1181 			return(EIO);
1182 		}
1183 		return(0);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
1188 	 */
1189 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
1190 
1191 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1192 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1193 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
1194 				       /*retries*/1,
1195 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1196 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1197 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1198 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1199 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1200 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1201 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1202 
1203 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1204 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1205 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
1206 				int asc, ascq;
1207 				int sense_key, error_code;
1208 
1209 				scsi_extract_sense_len(&csio.sense_data,
1210 				    csio.sense_len - csio.sense_resid,
1211 				    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq,
1212 				    /*show_errors*/ 1);
1213 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1214 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
1215 			} else {
1216 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache "
1217 				    "failed, status == 0x%x, scsi status == "
1218 				    "0x%x\n", csio.ccb_h.status,
1219 				    csio.scsi_status);
1220 			}
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1224 	return (0);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int
1228 dagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1229 {
1230 	int ret = -1;
1231 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1232 
1233 	if (bp->bio_disk == NULL || bp->bio_disk->d_drv1 == NULL)
1234 		return ENXIO;
1235 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1236 	if (periph->path == NULL)
1237 		return ENXIO;
1238 
1239 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1240 	    periph->path);
1241 	if (ret == 0)
1242 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1243 	return ret;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 dainit(void)
1248 {
1249 	cam_status status;
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1253 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1254 	 */
1255 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, daasync, NULL, NULL);
1256 
1257 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1258 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
1259 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1260 	} else if (da_send_ordered) {
1261 
1262 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
1263 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
1264 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1265 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1266 	}
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void
1270 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1271 {
1272 	struct da_softc *softc;
1273 
1274 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1278 	 */
1279 	xpt_register_async(0, daasync, periph, periph->path);
1280 
1281 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1285 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1286 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1287 	 */
1288 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1289 	bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1290 
1291 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1292 	xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device - %d outstanding, %d refs\n",
1293 		  softc->outstanding_cmds, periph->refcount);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void
1297 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1298 {
1299 	struct da_softc *softc;
1300 
1301 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1302 
1303 	xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
1304 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1308 	 */
1309 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
1310 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
1311 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1315 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1316 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1317 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void
1321 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1322 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1323 {
1324 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1325 
1326 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1327 	switch (code) {
1328 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1329 	{
1330 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1331 		cam_status status;
1332 
1333 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1334 		if (cgd == NULL)
1335 			break;
1336 
1337 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
1338 			break;
1339 
1340 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1341 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1342 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1343 			break;
1344 
1345 		/*
1346 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1347 		 * this device and start the probe
1348 		 * process.
1349 		 */
1350 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1351 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1352 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1353 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1354 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1355 
1356 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1357 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1358 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1359 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1360 		return;
1361 	}
1362 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1363 	{
1364 		uintptr_t buftype;
1365 
1366 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1367 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1368 			struct da_softc *softc;
1369 
1370 			softc = periph->softc;
1371 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1372 					  M_NOWAIT);
1373 		}
1374 		break;
1375 	}
1376 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1377 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1378 	{
1379 		struct da_softc *softc;
1380 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1381 
1382 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1383 		/*
1384 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1385 		 * that will occur.
1386 		 */
1387 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1388 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1389 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1390 		break;
1391 	}
1392 	default:
1393 		break;
1394 	}
1395 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1400 {
1401 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1402 	struct da_softc *softc;
1403 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1404 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
1405 
1406 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1407 	/*
1408 	 * periph was held for us when this task was enqueued
1409 	 */
1410 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) {
1411 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1412 		return;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1416 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1417 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1418 
1419 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1420 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1421 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1422 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1423 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1424 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1425 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1426 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1427 		return;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can change the value on
1432 	 * the fly.
1433 	 */
1434 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1435 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
1436 		&softc->delete_method, 0, dadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1437 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1438 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1439 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1440 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1441 		"Minimum CDB size");
1442 
1443 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1444 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1445 		       OID_AUTO,
1446 		       "error_inject",
1447 		       CTLFLAG_RW,
1448 		       &softc->error_inject,
1449 		       0,
1450 		       "error_inject leaf");
1451 
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * Add some addressing info.
1455 	 */
1456 	memset(&cts, 0, sizeof (cts));
1457 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1458 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1459 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1460 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1461 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1462 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1463 	if (cts.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1464 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1465 		return;
1466 	}
1467 	if (cts.protocol == PROTO_SCSI && cts.transport == XPORT_FC) {
1468 		struct ccb_trans_settings_fc *fc = &cts.xport_specific.fc;
1469 		if (fc->valid & CTS_FC_VALID_WWPN) {
1470 			softc->wwpn = fc->wwpn;
1471 			SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1472 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1473 			    OID_AUTO, "wwpn", CTLFLAG_RD,
1474 			    &softc->wwpn, "World Wide Port Name");
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int
1481 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1482 {
1483 	int error, value;
1484 
1485 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1486 
1487 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1488 
1489 	if ((error != 0)
1490 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
1491 		return (error);
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
1495 	 */
1496 	if (value < 6)
1497 		value = 6;
1498 	else if ((value > 6)
1499 	      && (value <= 10))
1500 		value = 10;
1501 	else if ((value > 10)
1502 	      && (value <= 12))
1503 		value = 12;
1504 	else if (value > 12)
1505 		value = 16;
1506 
1507 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1508 
1509 	return (0);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int
1513 dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1514 {
1515 	char buf[16];
1516 	int error;
1517 	const char *p;
1518 	int i, value;
1519 
1520 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1521 	if (value < 0 || value > DA_DELETE_MAX)
1522 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1523 	else
1524 		p = da_delete_method_names[value];
1525 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1526 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1527 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1528 		return (error);
1529 	for (i = 0; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1530 		if (strcmp(buf, da_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1531 			continue;
1532 		*(int *)arg1 = i;
1533 		return (0);
1534 	}
1535 	return (EINVAL);
1536 }
1537 
1538 static cam_status
1539 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1540 {
1541 	struct da_softc *softc;
1542 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1543 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1544 	char tmpstr[80];
1545 	caddr_t match;
1546 
1547 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1548 	if (periph == NULL) {
1549 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1550 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1554 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1555 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1559 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1560 
1561 	if (softc == NULL) {
1562 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1563 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1564 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1568 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1569 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1570 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_queue);
1571 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_run_queue);
1572 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1573 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1574 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1575 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1576 	softc->unmap_max_ranges = UNMAP_MAX_RANGES;
1577 	softc->unmap_max_lba = 1024*1024*2;
1578 
1579 	periph->softc = softc;
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1583 	 */
1584 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1585 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1586 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1587 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1588 
1589 	if (match != NULL)
1590 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1591 	else
1592 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1593 
1594 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
1595 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
1596 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1597 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1598 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1599 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
1600 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
1601 
1602 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * Take an exclusive refcount on the periph while dastart is called
1606 	 * to finish the probe.  The reference will be dropped in dadone at
1607 	 * the end of probe.
1608 	 */
1609 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1613 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1614 	 */
1615 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, periph->sim->mtx, 0);
1616 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1617 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1618 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
1619 
1620 	mtx_unlock(periph->sim->mtx);
1621 	/*
1622 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
1623 	 */
1624 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1625 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1626 	else
1627 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
1631 	 */
1632 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
1633 		 periph->unit_number);
1634 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
1635 
1636 	/*
1637 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
1638 	 */
1639 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
1640 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1641 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
1642 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
1643 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1644 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
1645 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
1646 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
1647 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
1648 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
1649 
1650 	/* Predict whether device may support READ CAPACITY(16). */
1651 	if (SID_ANSI_REV(&cgd->inq_data) >= SCSI_REV_SPC3) {
1652 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
1653 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE2;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * Register this media as a disk.
1658 	 */
1659 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1660 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1661 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1662 			  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1663 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
1664 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1665 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1666 	softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
1667 	softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
1668 	softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
1669 	softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
1670 	softc->disk->d_getattr = dagetattr;
1671 	softc->disk->d_name = "da";
1672 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1673 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
1674 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
1675 	else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
1676 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
1677 	else
1678 		softc->disk->d_maxsize = cpi.maxio;
1679 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1680 	softc->disk->d_flags = 0;
1681 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0)
1682 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1683 	cam_strvis(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->inq_data.vendor,
1684 	    sizeof(cgd->inq_data.vendor), sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
1685 	strlcat(softc->disk->d_descr, " ", sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
1686 	cam_strvis(&softc->disk->d_descr[strlen(softc->disk->d_descr)],
1687 	    cgd->inq_data.product, sizeof(cgd->inq_data.product),
1688 	    sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - strlen(softc->disk->d_descr));
1689 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1690 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1691 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1692 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1693 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1694 	mtx_lock(periph->sim->mtx);
1695 
1696 	/*
1697 	 * Add async callbacks for events of interest.
1698 	 * I don't bother checking if this fails as,
1699 	 * in most cases, the system will function just
1700 	 * fine without them and the only alternative
1701 	 * would be to not attach the device on failure.
1702 	 */
1703 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET
1704 			 | AC_LOST_DEVICE | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1705 			   daasync, periph, periph->path);
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 * Emit an attribute changed notification just in case
1709 	 * physical path information arrived before our async
1710 	 * event handler was registered, but after anyone attaching
1711 	 * to our disk device polled it.
1712 	 */
1713 	disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath", M_NOWAIT);
1714 
1715 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1716 
1717 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static void
1721 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1722 {
1723 	struct da_softc *softc;
1724 
1725 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1726 
1727 	switch (softc->state) {
1728 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1729 	{
1730 		struct bio *bp, *bp1;
1731 		uint8_t tag_code;
1732 
1733 		/* Execute immediate CCB if waiting. */
1734 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1735 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1736 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1737 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1738 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1739 					  periph_links.sle);
1740 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1741 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1742 			/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1743 			daschedule(periph);
1744 			break;
1745 		}
1746 
1747 		/* Run BIO_DELETE if not running yet. */
1748 		if (!softc->delete_running &&
1749 		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) != NULL) {
1750 		    uint64_t lba;
1751 		    u_int count;
1752 
1753 		    if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_UNMAP) {
1754 			uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
1755 			uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
1756 			uint32_t lastcount = 0;
1757 			int blocks = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1758 
1759 			softc->delete_running = 1;
1760 			bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
1761 			bp1 = bp;
1762 			do {
1763 				bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
1764 				if (bp1 != bp)
1765 					bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
1766 				lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
1767 				count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1768 
1769 				/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1770 				if (lba == lastlba) {
1771 					lastcount += count;
1772 					off = (ranges - 1) * 16 + 8;
1773 					scsi_ulto4b(lastcount, &buf[off + 8]);
1774 				} else if (count > 0) {
1775 					off = ranges * 16 + 8;
1776 					scsi_u64to8b(lba, &buf[off + 0]);
1777 					scsi_ulto4b(count, &buf[off + 8]);
1778 					lastcount = count;
1779 					ranges++;
1780 				}
1781 				blocks += count;
1782 				lastlba = lba + count;
1783 				bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
1784 				if (bp1 == NULL ||
1785 				    ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges ||
1786 				    blocks + bp1->bio_bcount /
1787 				     softc->params.secsize > softc->unmap_max_lba)
1788 					break;
1789 			} while (1);
1790 			scsi_ulto2b(count * 16 + 6, &buf[0]);
1791 			scsi_ulto2b(count * 16, &buf[2]);
1792 
1793 			scsi_unmap(&start_ccb->csio,
1794 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1795 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1796 					/*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1797 					/*byte2*/0,
1798 					/*data_ptr*/ buf,
1799 					/*dxfer_len*/ count * 16 + 8,
1800 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1801 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1802 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
1803 			goto out;
1804 		    } else if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_ZERO ||
1805 			       softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS10 ||
1806 			       softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS16) {
1807 			softc->delete_running = 1;
1808 			lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1809 			count = 0;
1810 			bp1 = bp;
1811 			do {
1812 				bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
1813 				if (bp1 != bp)
1814 					bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
1815 				count += bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1816 				bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
1817 				if (bp1 == NULL ||
1818 				    lba + count != bp1->bio_pblkno ||
1819 				    count + bp1->bio_bcount /
1820 				     softc->params.secsize > 0xffff)
1821 					break;
1822 			} while (1);
1823 
1824 			scsi_write_same(&start_ccb->csio,
1825 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1826 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1827 					/*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1828 					/*byte2*/softc->delete_method ==
1829 					    DA_DELETE_ZERO ? 0 : SWS_UNMAP,
1830 					softc->delete_method ==
1831 					    DA_DELETE_WS16 ? 16 : 10,
1832 					/*lba*/lba,
1833 					/*block_count*/count,
1834 					/*data_ptr*/ __DECONST(void *,
1835 					    zero_region),
1836 					/*dxfer_len*/ softc->params.secsize,
1837 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1838 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1839 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
1840 			goto out;
1841 		    } else {
1842 			bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, 0);
1843 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1844 		    }
1845 		}
1846 
1847 		/* Run regular command. */
1848 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->bio_queue);
1849 		if (bp == NULL) {
1850 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1851 			break;
1852 		}
1853 
1854 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
1855 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1856 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1857 			softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1858 			tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1859 		} else {
1860 			tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1861 		}
1862 
1863 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1864 		case BIO_READ:
1865 		case BIO_WRITE:
1866 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1867 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1868 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1869 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
1870 					/*read_op*/bp->bio_cmd
1871 						== BIO_READ,
1872 					/*byte2*/0,
1873 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1874 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
1875 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
1876 					softc->params.secsize,
1877 					/*data_ptr*/ bp->bio_data,
1878 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
1879 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1880 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1881 			break;
1882 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1883 			/*
1884 			 * BIO_FLUSH doesn't currently communicate
1885 			 * range data, so we synchronize the cache
1886 			 * over the whole disk.  We also force
1887 			 * ordered tag semantics the flush applies
1888 			 * to all previously queued I/O.
1889 			 */
1890 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&start_ccb->csio,
1891 					       /*retries*/1,
1892 					       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1893 					       MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
1894 					       /*begin_lba*/0,
1895 					       /*lb_count*/0,
1896 					       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1897 					       da_default_timeout*1000);
1898 			break;
1899 		}
1900 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1901 
1902 out:
1903 		/*
1904 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1905 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1906 		 */
1907 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1908 				 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1909 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1910 
1911 		/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1912 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1913 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1914 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1915 		}
1916 
1917 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1918 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1919 
1920 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1921 		daschedule(periph);
1922 		break;
1923 	}
1924 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1925 	{
1926 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1927 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1928 
1929 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)
1930 		    malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1931 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1932 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1933 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1934 			break;
1935 		}
1936 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1937 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1938 				   /*retries*/4,
1939 				   dadone,
1940 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1941 				   rcap,
1942 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1943 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1944 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1945 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1946 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1947 		break;
1948 	}
1949 	case DA_STATE_PROBE2:
1950 	{
1951 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1952 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1953 
1954 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1955 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1956 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
1957 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1958 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1959 			break;
1960 		}
1961 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1962 		scsi_read_capacity_16(csio,
1963 				      /*retries*/ 4,
1964 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1965 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1966 				      /*lba*/ 0,
1967 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
1968 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
1969 				      /*rcap_buf*/ (uint8_t *)rcaplong,
1970 				      /*rcap_buf_len*/ sizeof(*rcaplong),
1971 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1972 				      /*timeout*/ 60000);
1973 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1974 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE2;
1975 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1976 		break;
1977 	}
1978 	}
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int
1982 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1983 {
1984 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1985 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1986 	struct da_softc *softc;
1987 	u_int8_t *cdb;
1988 	struct bio *bp;
1989 	int frozen;
1990 
1991 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1992 	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1993 
1994 	if (ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
1995 		if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_UNMAP) {
1996 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "UNMAP is not supported, "
1997 			    "switching to WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP.\n");
1998 			softc->delete_method = DA_DELETE_WS16;
1999 		} else if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS16) {
2000 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2001 			    "WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP is not supported, "
2002 			    "disabling BIO_DELETE.\n");
2003 			softc->delete_method = DA_DELETE_DISABLE;
2004 		} else if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS10) {
2005 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2006 			    "WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP is not supported, "
2007 			    "disabling BIO_DELETE.\n");
2008 			softc->delete_method = DA_DELETE_DISABLE;
2009 		} else if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_ZERO) {
2010 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2011 			    "WRITE SAME(10) is not supported, "
2012 			    "disabling BIO_DELETE.\n");
2013 			softc->delete_method = DA_DELETE_DISABLE;
2014 		} else
2015 			softc->delete_method = DA_DELETE_DISABLE;
2016 		while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue))
2017 		    != NULL)
2018 			bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
2019 		bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_queue,
2020 		    (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp);
2021 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2022 		return (0);
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
2026 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
2027 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
2028 		return 0;
2029 
2030 	xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
2031 	    "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
2032  	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2033 
2034 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
2035 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
2036 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
2037 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
2038 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
2039 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
2040 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
2041 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
2042 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
2043 
2044 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
2045 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
2046  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2047 	xpt_action(ccb);
2048 	if (frozen) {
2049 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2050 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2051 				 /*reduction*/0,
2052 				 /*timeout*/0,
2053 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
2054 	}
2055 	return (ERESTART);
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void
2059 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2060 {
2061 	struct da_softc *softc;
2062 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2063 	u_int32_t  priority;
2064 
2065 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2066 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2067 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
2068 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
2069 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2070 	case DA_CCB_DELETE:
2071 	{
2072 		struct bio *bp, *bp1;
2073 
2074 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2075 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2076 			int error;
2077 			int sf;
2078 
2079 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
2080 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
2081 			else
2082 				sf = 0;
2083 
2084 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
2085 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2086 				/*
2087 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
2088 				 * just return.
2089 				 */
2090 				return;
2091 			}
2092 			bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2093 			if (error != 0) {
2094 				int queued_error;
2095 
2096 				/*
2097 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
2098 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
2099 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
2100 				 */
2101 				queued_error = EIO;
2102 
2103 				if (error == ENXIO
2104 				 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)== 0) {
2105 					/*
2106 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
2107 					 * invalid.
2108 					 */
2109 					/*
2110 					 * XXX See if this is really a media
2111 					 * XXX change first?
2112 					 */
2113 					xpt_print(periph->path,
2114 					    "Invalidating pack\n");
2115 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
2116 					queued_error = ENXIO;
2117 				}
2118 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL,
2119 					   queued_error);
2120 				if (bp != NULL) {
2121 					bp->bio_error = error;
2122 					bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2123 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2124 				}
2125 			} else if (bp != NULL) {
2126 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
2127 				bp->bio_error = 0;
2128 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
2129 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2130 			}
2131 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2132 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
2133 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2134 						 /*reduction*/0,
2135 						 /*timeout*/0,
2136 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2137 		} else if (bp != NULL) {
2138 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2139 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2140 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
2141 			if (csio->resid > 0)
2142 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2143 			if (softc->error_inject != 0) {
2144 				bp->bio_error = softc->error_inject;
2145 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2146 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2147 				softc->error_inject = 0;
2148 			}
2149 
2150 		}
2151 
2152 		/*
2153 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
2154 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
2155 		 */
2156 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
2157 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2158 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2159 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
2160 
2161 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
2162 			xpt_print(periph->path, "oustanding %d\n",
2163 				  softc->outstanding_cmds);
2164 		}
2165 
2166 		if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) ==
2167 		    DA_CCB_DELETE) {
2168 			while ((bp1 = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue))
2169 			    != NULL) {
2170 				bp1->bio_resid = bp->bio_resid;
2171 				bp1->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
2172 				if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR)
2173 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2174 				biodone(bp1);
2175 			}
2176 			softc->delete_running = 0;
2177 			if (bp != NULL)
2178 				biodone(bp);
2179 			daschedule(periph);
2180 		} else if (bp != NULL)
2181 			biodone(bp);
2182 		break;
2183 	}
2184 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
2185 	case DA_CCB_PROBE2:
2186 	{
2187 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
2188 		struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
2189 		char	   announce_buf[80];
2190 
2191 		rdcap = NULL;
2192 		rcaplong = NULL;
2193 		if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE)
2194 			rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
2195 		else
2196 			rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
2197 				csio->data_ptr;
2198 
2199 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2200 			struct disk_params *dp;
2201 			uint32_t block_size;
2202 			uint64_t maxsector;
2203 			u_int lbppbe;	/* LB per physical block exponent. */
2204 			u_int lalba;	/* Lowest aligned LBA. */
2205 
2206 			if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE) {
2207 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
2208 				maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
2209 				lbppbe = 0;
2210 				lalba = 0;
2211 
2212 				/*
2213 				 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
2214 				 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
2215 				 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
2216 				 * the command, since the device in question
2217 				 * has more sectors than can be represented
2218 				 * with the short version of the command.
2219 				 */
2220 				if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
2221 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE2;
2222 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
2223 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2224 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2225 					return;
2226 				}
2227 			} else {
2228 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
2229 				maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
2230 				lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
2231 				lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
2232 			}
2233 
2234 			/*
2235 			 * Because GEOM code just will panic us if we
2236 			 * give them an 'illegal' value we'll avoid that
2237 			 * here.
2238 			 */
2239 			if (block_size == 0 && maxsector == 0) {
2240 				snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
2241 				        "0MB (no media?)");
2242 			} else if (block_size >= MAXPHYS || block_size == 0) {
2243 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2244 				    "unsupportable block size %ju\n",
2245 				    (uintmax_t) block_size);
2246 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
2247 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
2248 			} else {
2249 				/*
2250 				 * We pass rcaplong into dasetgeom(),
2251 				 * because it will only use it if it is
2252 				 * non-NULL.
2253 				 */
2254 				dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector,
2255 					  rcaplong, sizeof(*rcaplong));
2256 				if ((lalba & SRC16_LBPME_A)
2257 				 && softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_NONE)
2258 					softc->delete_method = DA_DELETE_UNMAP;
2259 				dp = &softc->params;
2260 				snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
2261 				        "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T "
2262                                         "%dC)", (uintmax_t)
2263 	                                (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
2264 				        dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
2265 			                (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
2266 				        dp->secsize, dp->heads,
2267                                         dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
2268 			}
2269 		} else {
2270 			int	error;
2271 
2272 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
2273 
2274 			/*
2275 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
2276 			 * are expected at boot.
2277 			 */
2278 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2279 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2280 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2281 				/*
2282 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
2283 				 * just return.
2284 				 */
2285 				return;
2286 			} else if (error != 0) {
2287 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
2288 				int asc, ascq;
2289 				int sense_key, error_code;
2290 				int have_sense;
2291 				cam_status status;
2292 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
2293 
2294 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
2295 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
2296 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2297 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
2298 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2299 							 /*reduction*/0,
2300 							 /*timeout*/0,
2301 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
2302 
2303 
2304 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
2305 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
2306 					      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2307 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
2308 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
2309 
2310 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
2311 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
2312 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
2313 					have_sense = FALSE;
2314 				else
2315 					have_sense = TRUE;
2316 
2317 				if (have_sense) {
2318 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
2319 					scsi_extract_sense_len(sense,
2320 					    csio->sense_len - csio->sense_resid,
2321 					    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc,
2322 					    &ascq, /*show_errors*/ 1);
2323 				}
2324 				/*
2325 				 * If we tried READ CAPACITY(16) and failed,
2326 				 * fallback to READ CAPACITY(10).
2327 				 */
2328 				if ((softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE2) &&
2329 				    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) &&
2330 				    (((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
2331 					CAM_REQ_INVALID) ||
2332 				     ((have_sense) &&
2333 				      (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR) &&
2334 				      (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)))) {
2335 					softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
2336 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
2337 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
2338 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2339 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
2340 					return;
2341 				} else
2342 				/*
2343 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
2344 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
2345 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
2346 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
2347 				 */
2348 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
2349 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
2350 					const char *sense_key_desc;
2351 					const char *asc_desc;
2352 
2353 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
2354 							&cgd.inq_data,
2355 							&sense_key_desc,
2356 							&asc_desc);
2357 					snprintf(announce_buf,
2358 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
2359 						"Attempt to query device "
2360 						"size failed: %s, %s",
2361 						sense_key_desc,
2362 						asc_desc);
2363 				} else {
2364 					if (have_sense)
2365 						scsi_sense_print(
2366 							&done_ccb->csio);
2367 					else {
2368 						xpt_print(periph->path,
2369 						    "got CAM status %#x\n",
2370 						    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
2371 					}
2372 
2373 					xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
2374 					    "failed to attach to device\n");
2375 
2376 					/*
2377 					 * Free up resources.
2378 					 */
2379 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
2380 				}
2381 			}
2382 		}
2383 		free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
2384 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0' && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0)) {
2385 			/*
2386 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
2387 			 * we have successfully attached.
2388 			 */
2389 			/* increase the refcount */
2390 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2391 				taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
2392 						  &softc->sysctl_task);
2393 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
2394 			} else {
2395 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
2396 				    "could not acquire reference count\n");
2397 			}
2398 		}
2399 		/*
2400 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
2401 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
2402 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
2403 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
2404 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
2405 		 * operation.
2406 		 */
2407 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2408 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
2409 		wakeup(&softc->disk->d_mediasize);
2410 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0) {
2411 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PROBED;
2412 			cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2413 		} else
2414 			cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2415 		return;
2416 	}
2417 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
2418 	{
2419 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
2420 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
2421 		return;
2422 	}
2423 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
2424 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
2425 		return;
2426 	default:
2427 		break;
2428 	}
2429 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2430 }
2431 
2432 static void
2433 dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph)
2434 {
2435 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
2436 	cam_status status;
2437 
2438 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2439 
2440 	/* Probe in progress; don't interfere. */
2441 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) == 0)
2442 		return;
2443 
2444 	status = cam_periph_acquire(periph);
2445 	KASSERT(status == CAM_REQ_CMP,
2446 	    ("dareprobe: cam_periph_acquire failed"));
2447 
2448 	if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16)
2449 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE2;
2450 	else
2451 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
2452 
2453 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
2454 }
2455 
2456 static int
2457 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
2458 {
2459 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
2460 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2461 	int error;
2462 
2463 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
2464 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2465 
2466  	/*
2467 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
2468  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
2469  	 */
2470 	error = 0;
2471 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
2472 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
2473 	} else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
2474 		   CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
2475 	 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
2476 	 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
2477 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
2478 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
2479 		int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
2480 
2481  		scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
2482 				   &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
2483 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
2484  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
2485 		/*
2486 		 * If the target replied with CAPACITY DATA HAS CHANGED UA,
2487 		 * query the capacity and notify upper layers.
2488 		 */
2489 		else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2490 		    asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
2491 			xpt_print(periph->path, "capacity data has changed\n");
2492 			dareprobe(periph);
2493 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
2494 		}
2495 	}
2496 	if (error == ERESTART)
2497 		return (ERESTART);
2498 
2499 	/*
2500 	 * XXX
2501 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
2502 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
2503 	 */
2504 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
2505 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
2506 				&softc->saved_ccb));
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void
2510 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
2511 {
2512 	struct	da_softc *softc;
2513 	union	ccb *ccb;
2514 	int	error;
2515 
2516 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2517 
2518 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
2519 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
2520 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
2521 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
2522 		return;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2526 
2527 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
2528 		     /*retries*/1,
2529 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
2530 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2531 		     action,
2532 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2533 		     5000);
2534 
2535 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2536 				  SF_RETRY_UA, softc->disk->d_devstat);
2537 
2538 	if (error == 0) {
2539 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
2540 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
2541 		else
2542 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2546 }
2547 
2548 static void
2549 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector,
2550 	  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong, size_t rcap_len)
2551 {
2552 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
2553 	struct da_softc *softc;
2554 	struct disk_params *dp;
2555 	u_int lbppbe, lalba;
2556 
2557 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2558 
2559 	dp = &softc->params;
2560 	dp->secsize = block_len;
2561 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
2562 	if (rcaplong != NULL) {
2563 		lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
2564 		lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
2565 		lalba &= SRC16_LALBA_A;
2566 	} else {
2567 		lbppbe = 0;
2568 		lalba = 0;
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	if (lbppbe > 0) {
2572 		dp->stripesize = block_len << lbppbe;
2573 		dp->stripeoffset = (dp->stripesize - block_len * lalba) %
2574 		    dp->stripesize;
2575 	} else if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_4K) {
2576 		dp->stripesize = 4096;
2577 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
2578 	} else {
2579 		dp->stripesize = 0;
2580 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
2581 	}
2582 	/*
2583 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
2584 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
2585 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
2586 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
2587 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
2588 	 * device.
2589 	 */
2590 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2591 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
2592 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
2593 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
2594 	ccg.heads = 0;
2595 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
2596 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
2597 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
2598 	if ((ccg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2599 		/*
2600 		 * We don't know what went wrong here- but just pick
2601 		 * a geometry so we don't have nasty things like divide
2602 		 * by zero.
2603 		 */
2604 		dp->heads = 255;
2605 		dp->secs_per_track = 255;
2606 		dp->cylinders = dp->sectors / (255 * 255);
2607 		if (dp->cylinders == 0) {
2608 			dp->cylinders = 1;
2609 		}
2610 	} else {
2611 		dp->heads = ccg.heads;
2612 		dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
2613 		dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	/*
2617 	 * If the user supplied a read capacity buffer, and if it is
2618 	 * different than the previous buffer, update the data in the EDT.
2619 	 * If it's the same, we don't bother.  This avoids sending an
2620 	 * update every time someone opens this device.
2621 	 */
2622 	if ((rcaplong != NULL)
2623 	 && (bcmp(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
2624 		  min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len)) != 0)) {
2625 		struct ccb_dev_advinfo cdai;
2626 
2627 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdai.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2628 		cdai.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_ADVINFO;
2629 		cdai.buftype = CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG;
2630 		cdai.flags |= CDAI_FLAG_STORE;
2631 		cdai.bufsiz = rcap_len;
2632 		cdai.buf = (uint8_t *)rcaplong;
2633 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdai);
2634 		if ((cdai.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2635 			cam_release_devq(cdai.ccb_h.path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2636 		if (cdai.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2637 			xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: failed to set read "
2638 				  "capacity advinfo\n", __func__);
2639 			/* Use cam_error_print() to decode the status */
2640 			cam_error_print((union ccb *)&cdai, CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS,
2641 					CAM_EPF_ALL);
2642 		} else {
2643 			bcopy(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
2644 			      min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len));
2645 		}
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
2649 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
2650 	softc->disk->d_stripesize = softc->params.stripesize;
2651 	softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = softc->params.stripeoffset;
2652 	/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
2653 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
2654 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
2655 	softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
2656 	softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
2657 	if (softc->delete_method > DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
2658 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
2659 	else
2660 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void
2664 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
2665 {
2666 	struct da_softc *softc = arg;
2667 
2668 	if (da_send_ordered) {
2669 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
2670 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
2671 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2672 		}
2673 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0)
2674 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
2675 
2676 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
2677 	}
2678 	/* Queue us up again */
2679 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
2680 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
2681 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
2682 }
2683 
2684 /*
2685  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
2686  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
2687  */
2688 static void
2689 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
2690 {
2691 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2692 	struct da_softc *softc;
2693 
2694 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
2695 		union ccb ccb;
2696 
2697 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2698 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2699 
2700 		/*
2701 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
2702 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
2703 		 */
2704 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
2705 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE)) {
2706 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2707 			continue;
2708 		}
2709 
2710 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2711 
2712 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
2713 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
2714 				       /*retries*/1,
2715 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2716 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2717 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
2718 				       /*lb_count*/0,
2719 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2720 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
2721 
2722 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
2723 
2724 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2725 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
2726 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
2727 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
2728 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
2729 
2730 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
2731 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
2732 						   &asc, &ascq);
2733 
2734 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
2735 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
2736 			} else {
2737 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize "
2738 				    "cache failed, status == 0x%x, scsi status "
2739 				    "== 0x%x\n", ccb.ccb_h.status,
2740 				    ccb.csio.scsi_status);
2741 			}
2742 		}
2743 
2744 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2745 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
2746 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2747 					 /*reduction*/0,
2748 					 /*timeout*/0,
2749 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
2750 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2751 	}
2752 }
2753 
2754 #else /* !_KERNEL */
2755 
2756 /*
2757  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
2758  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
2759  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
2760  */
2761 void
2762 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2763 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2764 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
2765 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
2766 		 u_int32_t timeout)
2767 {
2768 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
2769 
2770 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2771 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
2772 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
2773 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
2774 
2775 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
2776 		      retries,
2777 		      cbfcnp,
2778 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
2779 		      tag_action,
2780 		      data_ptr,
2781 		      dxfer_len,
2782 		      sense_len,
2783 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2784 		      timeout);
2785 }
2786 
2787 #endif /* _KERNEL */
2788