xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision ceaec73d406831b1251babb61675df0a1aa54a31)
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #endif /* _KERNEL */
41 
42 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 
48 #include <machine/md_var.h>
49 
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
52 
53 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
54 
55 #ifndef _KERNEL
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #endif /* _KERNEL */
59 
60 #include <cam/cam.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
64 
65 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
66 
67 #ifndef _KERNEL
68 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
69 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
70 
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 typedef enum {
73 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
74 	DA_STATE_PROBE2,
75 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
76 } da_state;
77 
78 typedef enum {
79 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
80 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
81 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
83 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
84 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
85 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
86 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
87 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
88 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200
89 } da_flags;
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
93 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
94 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
95 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04
96 } da_quirks;
97 
98 typedef enum {
99 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
100 	DA_CCB_PROBE2		= 0x02,
101 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
102 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x04,
103 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
104 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
105 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
106 } da_ccb_state;
107 
108 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
109 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
110 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
111 
112 struct disk_params {
113 	u_int8_t  heads;
114 	u_int32_t cylinders;
115 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
116 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
117 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
118 };
119 
120 struct da_softc {
121 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
122 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
123 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
124 	da_state state;
125 	da_flags flags;
126 	da_quirks quirks;
127 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
128 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
129 	int	 outstanding_cmds;
130 	struct	 disk_params params;
131 	struct	 disk *disk;
132 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
133 	struct task		sysctl_task;
134 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
135 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
136 };
137 
138 struct da_quirk_entry {
139 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
140 	da_quirks quirks;
141 };
142 
143 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
144 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
145 
146 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
147 {
148 	/* SPI, FC devices */
149 	{
150 		/*
151 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
152 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
153 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
154 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
155 		 */
156 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
157 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
158 	},
159 	{
160 		/* See above. */
161 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
162 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
163 	},
164 	{
165 		/*
166 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
167 		 * synchronize cache command.
168 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
169 		 */
170 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
171 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
172 
173 	},
174 	{
175 		/*
176 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
177 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
178 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
179 		 */
180 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
181 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
182 	},
183 	{
184 		/*
185 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
186 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
187 		 * (PR 8882).
188 		 */
189 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
190 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
191 	},
192 	{
193 		/*
194 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
195 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
196 		 */
197 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
198 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
199 	},
200 	{
201 		/*
202 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
203 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
204 		 */
205 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
206 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
207 	},
208 	{
209 		/*
210 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
211 		 */
212 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
213 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
214 	},
215 	{
216 		/*
217 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
218 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
219 		 */
220 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS540S", "*"},
221 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
222 	},
223 	{
224 		/*
225 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
226 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
227 		 * 6-byte CDB.
228 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
229 		 */
230 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
231 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
232 	},
233 	{
234 		/* See above. */
235 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
236 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
237 	},
238 	{
239 		/*
240 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
241 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
242 		 */
243 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "CONNER", "CP3500*", "*"},
244                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
245 	},
246 	{
247 		/*
248 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
249 		 */
250 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
251 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
252 	},
253 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
254 	{
255 		/*
256 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
257 		 * PR: kern/51675
258 		 */
259 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
260 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
261 	},
262 	{
263 		/*
264 		 * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
265 		 * PR: kern/53067
266 		 */
267 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
268 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
269 	},
270  	{
271  		/*
272  		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
273  		 * PR: kern/53094
274  		 */
275  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
276  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
277  	},
278 	{
279 		/*
280 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
281 		 * PR: kern/54737
282 		 */
283 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
284 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
285 	},
286 	{
287 		/*
288 		 * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
289 		 * PR: kern/54786
290 		 */
291 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
292 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
293 	},
294 	{
295 		/*
296 		 * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
297 		 * PR: kern/57046
298 		 */
299 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
300 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
301 	},
302 	{
303 		/*
304 		 * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
305 		 * PR: kern/63645
306 		 */
307 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
308 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
309 	},
310 	{
311 		/*
312 		 * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
313 		 * PR: kern/64563
314 		 */
315 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
316 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
317 	},
318 	{
319 		/*
320 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
321 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
322 		 */
323 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
324 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
325  	},
326 	{
327 		/*
328 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
329 		 * PR: kern/70158
330 		 */
331 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "Nex*", "*"},
332 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
333 	},
334 	{
335 		/*
336 		 * ZICPlay USB MP3 Player with FM
337 		 * PR: kern/75057
338 		 */
339 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ACTIONS*" , "USB DISK*", "*"},
340 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
341 	},
342 };
343 
344 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
345 static	dumper_t	dadump;
346 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
347 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
348 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
349 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
350 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
351 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
352 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
353 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
354 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
355 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
356 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
357 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
358 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
359 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
360 static int		dagetcapacity(struct cam_periph *periph);
361 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
362 				  uint64_t maxsector);
363 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
364 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
365 
366 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
367 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
368 #endif
369 
370 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
371 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
372 #endif
373 
374 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
375 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
376 
377 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
378             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
379 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
380            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
381 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
382 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
383            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
384 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
385 
386 /*
387  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
388  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
389  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
390  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
391  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
392  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
393  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
394  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
395  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
396  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
397  */
398 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
399 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
400 #endif
401 
402 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
403 {
404 	dainit, "da",
405 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
406 };
407 
408 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
409 
410 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
411 
412 static int
413 daopen(struct disk *dp)
414 {
415 	struct cam_periph *periph;
416 	struct da_softc *softc;
417 	int unit;
418 	int error;
419 	int s;
420 
421 	s = splsoftcam();
422 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
423 	if (periph == NULL) {
424 		splx(s);
425 		return (ENXIO);
426 	}
427 	unit = periph->unit_number;
428 
429 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
430 
431 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
432 	    ("daopen: disk=%s%d (unit %d)\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
433 	     unit));
434 
435 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
436 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
437 
438 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
439 		return(ENXIO);
440 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
441 
442 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
443 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
444 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
445 	}
446 	splx(s);
447 
448 	error = dagetcapacity(periph);
449 
450 	if (error == 0) {
451 
452 		softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
453 		softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
454 		/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
455 		softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
456 		softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
457 		softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
458 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (error == 0) {
462 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
463 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
464 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
465 	} else {
466 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
467 		cam_periph_release(periph);
468 	}
469 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
470 	return (error);
471 }
472 
473 static int
474 daclose(struct disk *dp)
475 {
476 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
477 	struct	da_softc *softc;
478 	int	error;
479 
480 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
481 	if (periph == NULL)
482 		return (ENXIO);
483 
484 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
485 
486 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
487 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
488 	}
489 
490 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
491 		union	ccb *ccb;
492 
493 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
494 
495 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
496 				       /*retries*/1,
497 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
498 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
499 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
500 				       /*lb_count*/0,
501 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
502 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
503 
504 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
505 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
506 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
507 
508 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
509 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
510 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
511 				int asc, ascq;
512 				int sense_key, error_code;
513 
514 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
515 						   &error_code,
516 						   &sense_key,
517 						   &asc, &ascq);
518 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
519 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
520 			} else {
521 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
522 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
523 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
524 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
525 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
526 			}
527 		}
528 
529 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
530 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
531 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
532 					 /*reduction*/0,
533 					 /*timeout*/0,
534 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
535 
536 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
537 
538 	}
539 
540 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
541 		if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
542 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
543 		/*
544 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
545 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
546 		 * inserted.
547 		 */
548 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
549 	}
550 
551 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
552 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
553 	cam_periph_release(periph);
554 	return (0);
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
559  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
560  * only one physical transfer.
561  */
562 static void
563 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
564 {
565 	struct cam_periph *periph;
566 	struct da_softc *softc;
567 	int    s;
568 
569 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
570 	if (periph == NULL) {
571 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
572 		return;
573 	}
574 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
575 #if 0
576 	/*
577 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
578 	 */
579 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
580 #endif
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
584 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
585 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
586 	 */
587 	s = splbio();
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
591 	 */
592 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
593 		splx(s);
594 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
595 		return;
596 	}
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
600 	 */
601 	bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
602 
603 	splx(s);
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
607 	 */
608 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
609 
610 	return;
611 }
612 
613 static int
614 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
615 {
616 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
617 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
618 	u_int	    secsize;
619 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
620 	struct	    disk *dp;
621 
622 	dp = arg;
623 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
624 	if (periph == NULL)
625 		return (ENXIO);
626 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
627 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
628 
629 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
630 		return (ENXIO);
631 
632 	if (length > 0) {
633 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
634 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
635 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
636 				/*retries*/1,
637 				dadone,
638 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
639 				/*read*/FALSE,
640 				/*byte2*/0,
641 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
642 				offset / secsize,
643 				length / secsize,
644 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
645 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
646 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
647 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
648 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
649 
650 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
651 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
652 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
653 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
654 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
655 			else
656 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
657 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
658 			return(EIO);
659 		}
660 		return(0);
661 	}
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
665 	 */
666 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
667 
668 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
669 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
670 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
671 				       /*retries*/1,
672 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
673 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
674 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
675 				       /*lb_count*/0,
676 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
677 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
678 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
679 
680 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
681 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
682 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
683 				int asc, ascq;
684 				int sense_key, error_code;
685 
686 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
687 						   &error_code,
688 						   &sense_key,
689 						   &asc, &ascq);
690 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
691 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
692 			} else {
693 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
694 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
695 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
696 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
697 			}
698 		}
699 	}
700 	return (0);
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 dainit(void)
705 {
706 	cam_status status;
707 	struct cam_path *path;
708 
709 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
713 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
714 	 */
715 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
716 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
717 
718 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
719 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
720 
721                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
722                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
723                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
724                 csa.callback = daasync;
725                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
726                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
727 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
728                 xpt_free_path(path);
729         }
730 
731 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
732 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
733 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
734 	} else {
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
738 		 * ordered tag to a device.
739 		 */
740 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
741 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
742 
743 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
744 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
745 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
746 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
752 {
753 	int s;
754 	struct da_softc *softc;
755 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
756 
757 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
761 	 */
762 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
763 		      /* priority */ 5);
764 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
765 	csa.event_enable = 0;
766 	csa.callback = daasync;
767 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
768 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
769 
770 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
774 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
775 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
776 	 */
777 	s = splbio();
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
781 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
782 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
783 	 */
784 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
785 	splx(s);
786 
787 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
788 
789 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
790 	printf("lost device\n");
791 }
792 
793 static void
794 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
795 {
796 	struct da_softc *softc;
797 
798 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
799 
800 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
801 	printf("removing device entry\n");
802 	/*
803 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
804 	 */
805 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
806 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
807 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
808 		printf("can't remove sysctl context\n");
809 	}
810 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
811 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
812 }
813 
814 static void
815 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
816 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
817 {
818 	struct cam_periph *periph;
819 
820 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
821 	switch (code) {
822 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
823 	{
824 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
825 		cam_status status;
826 
827 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
828 		if (cgd == NULL)
829 			break;
830 
831 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
832 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
833 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
834 			break;
835 
836 		/*
837 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
838 		 * this device and start the probe
839 		 * process.
840 		 */
841 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
842 					  dacleanup, dastart,
843 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
844 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
845 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
846 
847 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
848 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
849 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
850 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
851 		break;
852 	}
853 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
854 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
855 	{
856 		struct da_softc *softc;
857 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
858 		int s;
859 
860 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
861 		s = splsoftcam();
862 		/*
863 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
864 		 * that will occur.
865 		 */
866 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
867 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
868 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
869 		splx(s);
870 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
871 	}
872 	default:
873 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
874 		break;
875 	}
876 }
877 
878 static void
879 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
880 {
881 	struct cam_periph *periph;
882 	struct da_softc *softc;
883 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
884 
885 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
886 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
887 
888 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
889 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
890 
891 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
892 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
893 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
894 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
895 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
896 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
897 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
898 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
899 		return;
900 	}
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
904 	 * the fly.
905 	 */
906 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
907 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
908 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
909 		"Minimum CDB size");
910 
911 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
912 }
913 
914 static int
915 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
916 {
917 	int error, value;
918 
919 	value = *(int *)arg1;
920 
921 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
922 
923 	if ((error != 0)
924 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
925 		return (error);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
929 	 */
930 	if (value < 6)
931 		value = 6;
932 	else if ((value > 6)
933 	      && (value <= 10))
934 		value = 10;
935 	else if ((value > 10)
936 	      && (value <= 12))
937 		value = 12;
938 	else if (value > 12)
939 		value = 16;
940 
941 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
942 
943 	return (0);
944 }
945 
946 static cam_status
947 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
948 {
949 	int s;
950 	struct da_softc *softc;
951 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
952 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
953 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
954 	char tmpstr[80];
955 	caddr_t match;
956 
957 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
958 	if (periph == NULL) {
959 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
960 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
961 	}
962 
963 	if (cgd == NULL) {
964 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
965 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
966 	}
967 
968 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
969 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
970 
971 	if (softc == NULL) {
972 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
973 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
974 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
975 	}
976 
977 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
978 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
979 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
980 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
981 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
982 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
983 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
984 
985 	periph->softc = softc;
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
989 	 */
990 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
991 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
992 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
993 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
994 
995 	if (match != NULL)
996 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
997 	else
998 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
999 
1000 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
1001 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1002 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1003 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1004 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
1005 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
1006 
1007 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
1011 	 */
1012 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1013 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1014 	else
1015 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
1019 	 */
1020 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
1021 		 periph->unit_number);
1022 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
1026 	 */
1027 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
1028 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1029 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
1030 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
1031 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1032 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
1033 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
1034 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
1035 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
1036 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1040 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1041 	 */
1042 	s = splsoftclock();
1043 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1044 	splx(s);
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * Register this media as a disk
1048 	 */
1049 
1050 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1051 	softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
1052 	softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
1053 	softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
1054 	softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
1055 	softc->disk->d_name = "da";
1056 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1057 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS; /* XXX: probably not arbitrary */
1058 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1059 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_NEEDSGIANT;
1060 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1064 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1065 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1066 	 * the system will function just fine without
1067 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1068 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1069 	 */
1070 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1071 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1072 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1073 	csa.callback = daasync;
1074 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1075 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1078 	 * This first call can't block
1079 	 */
1080 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1081 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1082 
1083 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1088 {
1089 	struct da_softc *softc;
1090 
1091 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1092 
1093 
1094 	switch (softc->state) {
1095 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1096 	{
1097 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1098 		struct bio *bp;
1099 		int s;
1100 
1101 		/*
1102 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1103 		 */
1104 		s = splbio();
1105 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1106 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1107 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1108 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1109 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1110 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1111 					  periph_links.sle);
1112 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1113 			splx(s);
1114 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1115 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1116 			splx(s);
1117 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1118 		} else {
1119 			int oldspl;
1120 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1121 
1122 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1123 
1124 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1125 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1126 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1127 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1128 			} else {
1129 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1130 			}
1131 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1132 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1133 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1134 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
1135 					/*read_op*/bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1136 					/*byte2*/0,
1137 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1138 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
1139 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
1140 					softc->params.secsize,
1141 					/*data_ptr*/ bp->bio_data,
1142 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
1143 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1144 					/*timeout*/da_default_timeout*1000);
1145 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1146 
1147 			/*
1148 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1149 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1150 			 */
1151 			oldspl = splcam();
1152 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1153 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1154 			softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1155 			splx(oldspl);
1156 
1157 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1158 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1159 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1160 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1161 			}
1162 
1163 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1164 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1165 			splx(s);
1166 
1167 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		if (bp != NULL) {
1171 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1172 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1173 		}
1174 		break;
1175 	}
1176 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1177 	{
1178 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1179 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1180 
1181 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1182 								M_TEMP,
1183 								M_NOWAIT);
1184 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1185 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1186 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1187 			break;
1188 		}
1189 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1190 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1191 				   /*retries*/4,
1192 				   dadone,
1193 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1194 				   rcap,
1195 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1196 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1197 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1198 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1199 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1200 		break;
1201 	}
1202 	case DA_STATE_PROBE2:
1203 	{
1204 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1205 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1206 
1207 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1208 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1209 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
1210 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1211 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1212 			break;
1213 		}
1214 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1215 		scsi_read_capacity_16(csio,
1216 				      /*retries*/ 4,
1217 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1218 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1219 				      /*lba*/ 0,
1220 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
1221 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
1222 				      rcaplong,
1223 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1224 				      /*timeout*/ 60000);
1225 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1226 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE2;
1227 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1228 		break;
1229 	}
1230 	}
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int
1234 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1235 {
1236 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1237 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1238 	struct da_softc *softc;
1239 	u_int8_t *cdb;
1240 	int frozen;
1241 
1242 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1243 
1244 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
1245 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
1246 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
1247 		return 0;
1248 
1249 	xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1250  	printf("READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
1251 	       "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
1252  	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1253 	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1254 
1255 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
1256 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
1257 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
1258 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
1259 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
1260 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
1261 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
1262 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
1263 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
1264 
1265 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
1266 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1267  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1268 	xpt_action(ccb);
1269 	if (frozen) {
1270 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1271 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1272 				 /*reduction*/0,
1273 				 /*timeout*/0,
1274 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1275 	}
1276 	return (ERESTART);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static void
1280 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1281 {
1282 	struct da_softc *softc;
1283 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1284 
1285 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1286 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1287 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1288 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1289 	{
1290 		struct bio *bp;
1291 		int    oldspl;
1292 
1293 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1294 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1295 			int error;
1296 			int s;
1297 			int sf;
1298 
1299 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1300 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1301 			else
1302 				sf = 0;
1303 
1304 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1305 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1306 				/*
1307 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1308 				 * just return.
1309 				 */
1310 				return;
1311 			}
1312 			if (error != 0) {
1313 
1314 				s = splbio();
1315 
1316 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1317 					/*
1318 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1319 					 * invalid.
1320 					 */
1321 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1322 					 *     change first.
1323 					 */
1324 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1325 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1326 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1327 				}
1328 
1329 				/*
1330 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1331 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1332 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1333 				 */
1334 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
1335 				splx(s);
1336 				bp->bio_error = error;
1337 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1338 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1339 			} else {
1340 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1341 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1342 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
1343 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1344 			}
1345 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1346 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1347 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1348 						 /*reduction*/0,
1349 						 /*timeout*/0,
1350 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1351 		} else {
1352 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1353 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1354 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1355 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1356 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		/*
1360 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1361 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1362 		 */
1363 		oldspl = splcam();
1364 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1365 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1366 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1367 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1368 		splx(oldspl);
1369 
1370 		biodone(bp);
1371 		break;
1372 	}
1373 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1374 	case DA_CCB_PROBE2:
1375 	{
1376 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1377 		struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1378 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1379 
1380 		rdcap = NULL;
1381 		rcaplong = NULL;
1382 		if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE)
1383 			rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1384 		else
1385 			rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1386 				csio->data_ptr;
1387 
1388 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1389 			struct disk_params *dp;
1390 			uint32_t block_size;
1391 			uint64_t maxsector;
1392 
1393 			if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE) {
1394 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1395 				maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
1396 
1397 				/*
1398 				 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
1399 				 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
1400 				 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
1401 				 * the command, since the device in question
1402 				 * has more sectors than can be represented
1403 				 * with the short version of the command.
1404 				 */
1405 				if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
1406 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE2;
1407 					free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1408 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1409 					xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1410 					return;
1411 				}
1412 			} else {
1413 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
1414 				maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
1415 			}
1416 			dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector);
1417 			dp = &softc->params;
1418 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1419 			        "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1420 				(uintmax_t) (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
1421 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
1422 			        (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
1423 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1424 				dp->cylinders);
1425 		} else {
1426 			int	error;
1427 
1428 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1429 
1430 			/*
1431 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1432 			 * are expected at boot.
1433 			 */
1434 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1435 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1436 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1437 				/*
1438 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1439 				 * just return.
1440 				 */
1441 				return;
1442 			} else if (error != 0) {
1443 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1444 				int asc, ascq;
1445 				int sense_key, error_code;
1446 				int have_sense;
1447 				cam_status status;
1448 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1449 
1450 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1451 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1452 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1453 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1454 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1455 							 /*reduction*/0,
1456 							 /*timeout*/0,
1457 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1458 
1459 
1460 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1461 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1462 					      /* priority */ 1);
1463 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1464 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1465 
1466 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1467 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1468 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1469 					have_sense = FALSE;
1470 				else
1471 					have_sense = TRUE;
1472 
1473 				if (have_sense) {
1474 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1475 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1476 							   &sense_key,
1477 							   &asc, &ascq);
1478 				}
1479 				/*
1480 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1481 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1482 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1483 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1484 				 */
1485 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1486 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1487 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1488 					const char *asc_desc;
1489 
1490 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1491 							&cgd.inq_data,
1492 							&sense_key_desc,
1493 							&asc_desc);
1494 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1495 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1496 						"Attempt to query device "
1497 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1498 						sense_key_desc,
1499 						asc_desc);
1500 				} else {
1501 					if (have_sense)
1502 						scsi_sense_print(
1503 							&done_ccb->csio);
1504 					else {
1505 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1506 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1507 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1508 					}
1509 
1510 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1511 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1512 					       " to attach to device\n");
1513 
1514 					/*
1515 					 * Free up resources.
1516 					 */
1517 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1518 				}
1519 			}
1520 		}
1521 		free(csio->data_ptr, M_TEMP);
1522 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
1523 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1524 			/*
1525 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1526 			 * we have successfully attached.
1527 			 */
1528 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1529 		}
1530 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1531 		/*
1532 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1533 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1534 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1535 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1536 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1537 		 * operation.
1538 		 */
1539 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1540 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1544 	{
1545 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1546 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1547 		return;
1548 	}
1549 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1550 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1551 		return;
1552 	default:
1553 		break;
1554 	}
1555 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static int
1559 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1560 {
1561 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1562 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1563 	int error;
1564 
1565 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1566 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1567 
1568  	/*
1569 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
1570  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
1571  	 */
1572 	error = 0;
1573 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
1574 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1575 	} else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1576 		   CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1577 	 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1578 	 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
1579 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
1580 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
1581 		int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
1582 
1583  		scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1584 				   &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1585 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1586  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1587 	}
1588 	if (error == ERESTART)
1589 		return (ERESTART);
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * XXX
1593 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1594 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1595 	 */
1596 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1597 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1598 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void
1602 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1603 {
1604 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1605 	union	ccb *ccb;
1606 	int	error;
1607 
1608 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1609 
1610 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1611 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1612 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1613 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1614 		return;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1618 
1619 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1620 		     /*retries*/1,
1621 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1622 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1623 		     action,
1624 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1625 		     5000);
1626 
1627 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1628 				  SF_RETRY_UA, softc->disk->d_devstat);
1629 
1630 	if (error == 0) {
1631 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1632 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1633 		else
1634 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static int
1641 dagetcapacity(struct cam_periph *periph)
1642 {
1643 	struct da_softc *softc;
1644 	union ccb *ccb;
1645 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1646 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1647 	uint32_t block_len;
1648 	uint64_t maxsector;
1649 	int error;
1650 
1651 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1652 	block_len = 0;
1653 	maxsector = 0;
1654 	error = 0;
1655 
1656 	/* Do a read capacity */
1657 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong),
1658 							M_TEMP,
1659 							M_WAITOK);
1660 
1661 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1662 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
1663 			   /*retries*/4,
1664 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
1665 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1666 			   rcap,
1667 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1668 			   /*timeout*/60000);
1669 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1670 
1671 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
1672 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1673 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
1674 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
1675 
1676 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1677 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1678 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1679 				 /*reduction*/0,
1680 				 /*timeout*/0,
1681 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1682 
1683 	if (error == 0) {
1684 		block_len = scsi_4btoul(rcap->length);
1685 		maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr);
1686 
1687 		if (maxsector != 0xffffffff)
1688 			goto done;
1689 	} else
1690 		goto done;
1691 
1692 	rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)rcap;
1693 
1694 	scsi_read_capacity_16(&ccb->csio,
1695 			      /*retries*/ 4,
1696 			      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1697 			      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1698 			      /*lba*/ 0,
1699 			      /*reladr*/ 0,
1700 			      /*pmi*/ 0,
1701 			      rcaplong,
1702 			      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1703 			      /*timeout*/ 60000);
1704 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1705 
1706 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
1707 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1708 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
1709 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
1710 
1711 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1712 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1713 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1714 				 /*reduction*/0,
1715 				 /*timeout*/0,
1716 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1717 
1718 	if (error == 0) {
1719 		block_len = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
1720 		maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 done:
1724 
1725 	if (error == 0)
1726 		dasetgeom(periph, block_len, maxsector);
1727 
1728 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1729 
1730 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
1731 
1732 	return (error);
1733 }
1734 
1735 static void
1736 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector)
1737 {
1738 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1739 	struct da_softc *softc;
1740 	struct disk_params *dp;
1741 
1742 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1743 
1744 	dp = &softc->params;
1745 	dp->secsize = block_len;
1746 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1749 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1750 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1751 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1752 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1753 	 * device.
1754 	 */
1755 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1756 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1757 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1758 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1759 	ccg.heads = 0;
1760 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1761 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1762 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1763 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1764 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1765 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1766 }
1767 
1768 static void
1769 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1770 {
1771 	struct da_softc *softc;
1772 	int s;
1773 
1774 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1775 	     softc != NULL;
1776 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1777 		s = splsoftcam();
1778 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1779 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1780 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1781 		}
1782 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0)
1783 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1784 
1785 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1786 		splx(s);
1787 	}
1788 	/* Queue us up again */
1789 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1790 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1791 }
1792 
1793 /*
1794  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1795  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1796  */
1797 static void
1798 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1799 {
1800 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1801 	struct da_softc *softc;
1802 
1803 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1804 		union ccb ccb;
1805 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1806 
1807 		/*
1808 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1809 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1810 		 */
1811 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1812 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1813 			continue;
1814 
1815 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1816 
1817 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1818 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1819 				       /*retries*/1,
1820 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1821 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1822 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1823 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1824 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1825 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
1826 
1827 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1828 
1829 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1830 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1831 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1832 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1833 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1834 
1835 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1836 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1837 						   &asc, &ascq);
1838 
1839 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1840 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1841 			} else {
1842 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1843 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1844 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1845 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1846 			}
1847 		}
1848 
1849 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1850 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1851 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1852 					 /*reduction*/0,
1853 					 /*timeout*/0,
1854 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1855 
1856 	}
1857 }
1858 
1859 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1863  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1864  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1865  */
1866 void
1867 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1868 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1869 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1870 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1871 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1872 {
1873 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1874 
1875 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1876 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1877 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1878 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1879 
1880 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1881 		      retries,
1882 		      cbfcnp,
1883 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1884 		      tag_action,
1885 		      data_ptr,
1886 		      dxfer_len,
1887 		      sense_len,
1888 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1889 		      timeout);
1890 }
1891 
1892 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1893