xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision ccfb965433c67f3bda935a3cdf334be2e3c4348d)
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <geom/geom.h>
50 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
51 #endif /* _KERNEL */
52 
53 #ifndef _KERNEL
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #endif /* _KERNEL */
57 
58 #include <cam/cam.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
63 
64 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
65 
66 #ifndef _KERNEL
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
68 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
69 
70 #ifdef _KERNEL
71 typedef enum {
72 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC,
73 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16,
74 	DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP,
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS,
76 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC,
77 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA,
78 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
79 } da_state;
80 
81 typedef enum {
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
83 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
84 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
85 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
86 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
87 	DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x040,
88 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
89 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
90 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200,
91 	DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16	= 0x400,
92 	DA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x800,
93 	DA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x1000,
94 	DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x2000
95 } da_flags;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
99 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
100 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
101 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04,
102 	DA_Q_4K			= 0x08,
103 	DA_Q_NO_RC16		= 0x10,
104 	DA_Q_NO_UNMAP		= 0x20,
105 	DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY		= 0x40
106 } da_quirks;
107 
108 #define DA_Q_BIT_STRING		\
109 	"\020"			\
110 	"\001NO_SYNC_CACHE"	\
111 	"\002NO_6_BYTE"		\
112 	"\003NO_PREVENT"	\
113 	"\0044K"		\
114 	"\005NO_RC16"		\
115 	"\006NO_UNMAP"		\
116 	"\007RETRY_BUSY"
117 
118 typedef enum {
119 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC		= 0x01,
120 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16	= 0x02,
121 	DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP	= 0x03,
122 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS	= 0x04,
123 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC	= 0x05,
124 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA	= 0x06,
125 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x07,
126 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x0A,
127 	DA_CCB_DELETE		= 0x0B,
128  	DA_CCB_TUR		= 0x0C,
129 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
130 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
131 } da_ccb_state;
132 
133 /*
134  * Order here is important for method choice
135  *
136  * We prefer ATA_TRIM as tests run against a Sandforce 2281 SSD attached to
137  * LSI 2008 (mps) controller (FW: v12, Drv: v14) resulted 20% quicker deletes
138  * using ATA_TRIM than the corresponding UNMAP results for a real world mysql
139  * import taking 5mins.
140  *
141  */
142 typedef enum {
143 	DA_DELETE_NONE,
144 	DA_DELETE_DISABLE,
145 	DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
146 	DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
147 	DA_DELETE_WS16,
148 	DA_DELETE_WS10,
149 	DA_DELETE_ZERO,
150 	DA_DELETE_MIN = DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
151 	DA_DELETE_MAX = DA_DELETE_ZERO
152 } da_delete_methods;
153 
154 typedef void da_delete_func_t (struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
155 			      struct bio *bp);
156 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_trim;
157 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_unmap;
158 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_ws;
159 
160 static const void * da_delete_functions[] = {
161 	NULL,
162 	NULL,
163 	da_delete_trim,
164 	da_delete_unmap,
165 	da_delete_ws,
166 	da_delete_ws,
167 	da_delete_ws
168 };
169 
170 static const char *da_delete_method_names[] =
171     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "ATA_TRIM", "UNMAP", "WS16", "WS10", "ZERO" };
172 static const char *da_delete_method_desc[] =
173     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "ATA TRIM", "UNMAP", "WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP",
174       "WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP", "ZERO" };
175 
176 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
177 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
178 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
179 
180 struct disk_params {
181 	u_int8_t  heads;
182 	u_int32_t cylinders;
183 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
184 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
185 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
186 	u_int     stripesize;
187 	u_int     stripeoffset;
188 };
189 
190 #define UNMAP_RANGE_MAX		0xffffffff
191 #define UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE		8
192 #define UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE	16
193 #define UNMAP_MAX_RANGES	2048 /* Protocol Max is 4095 */
194 #define UNMAP_BUF_SIZE		((UNMAP_MAX_RANGES * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + \
195 				UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE)
196 
197 #define WS10_MAX_BLKS		0xffff
198 #define WS16_MAX_BLKS		0xffffffff
199 #define ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES	((UNMAP_BUF_SIZE / \
200 	(ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)
201 
202 struct da_softc {
203 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
204 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_queue;
205 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_run_queue;
206 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
207 	int	 tur;			/* TEST UNIT READY should be sent */
208 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
209 	da_state state;
210 	da_flags flags;
211 	da_quirks quirks;
212 	int	 sort_io_queue;
213 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
214 	int	 error_inject;
215 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
216 	int	 delete_running;
217 	int	 delete_available;	/* Delete methods possibly available */
218 	u_int	 maxio;
219 	uint32_t		unmap_max_ranges;
220 	uint32_t		unmap_max_lba; /* Max LBAs in UNMAP req */
221 	uint64_t		ws_max_blks;
222 	da_delete_methods	delete_method;
223 	da_delete_func_t	*delete_func;
224 	struct	 disk_params params;
225 	struct	 disk *disk;
226 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
227 	struct task		sysctl_task;
228 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
229 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
230 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
231 	uint64_t wwpn;
232 	uint8_t	 unmap_buf[UNMAP_BUF_SIZE];
233 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long rcaplong;
234 	struct callout		mediapoll_c;
235 };
236 
237 #define dadeleteflag(softc, delete_method, enable)			\
238 	if (enable) {							\
239 		softc->delete_available |= (1 << delete_method);	\
240 	} else {							\
241 		softc->delete_available &= ~(1 << delete_method);	\
242 	}
243 
244 struct da_quirk_entry {
245 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
246 	da_quirks quirks;
247 };
248 
249 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
250 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
251 
252 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
253 {
254 	/* SPI, FC devices */
255 	{
256 		/*
257 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
258 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
259 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
260 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
261 		 */
262 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
263 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
264 	},
265 	{
266 		/* See above. */
267 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
268 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
269 	},
270 	{
271 		/*
272 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
273 		 * synchronize cache command.
274 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
275 		 */
276 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
277 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
278 	},
279 	{
280 		/*
281 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
282 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
283 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
284 		 */
285 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
286 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
287 	},
288 	{
289 		/*
290 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
291 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
292 		 * (PR 8882).
293 		 */
294 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
295 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
296 	},
297 	{
298 		/*
299 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
300 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
301 		 */
302 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
303 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
304 	},
305 	{
306 		/*
307 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
308 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
309 		 */
310 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
311 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
312 	},
313 	{
314 		/*
315 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
316 		 */
317 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
318 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
319 	},
320 	{
321 		/*
322 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
323 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
324 		 */
325 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS540S", "*"},
326 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
327 	},
328 	{
329 		/*
330 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
331 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
332 		 * 6-byte CDB.
333 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
334 		 */
335 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
336 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
337 	},
338 	{
339 		/* See above. */
340 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
341 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
342 	},
343 	{
344 		/*
345 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
346 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
347 		 */
348 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "CONNER", "CP3500*", "*"},
349 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
350 	},
351 	{
352 		/*
353 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
354 		 */
355 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
356 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
357 	},
358 	{
359 		/*
360 		 * The STEC SSDs sometimes hang on UNMAP.
361 		 */
362 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "STEC", "*", "*"},
363 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_UNMAP
364 	},
365 	{
366 		/*
367 		 * VMware returns BUSY status when storage has transient
368 		 * connectivity problems, so better wait.
369 		 */
370 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "VMware", "Virtual disk", "*"},
371 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY
372 	},
373 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
374 	{
375 		/*
376 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
377 		 * PR: kern/51675
378 		 */
379 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
380 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
381 	},
382 	{
383 		/*
384 		 * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
385 		 * PR: kern/53067
386 		 */
387 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
388 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
389 	},
390  	{
391  		/*
392  		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
393  		 * PR: kern/53094
394  		 */
395  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
396  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
397  	},
398 	{
399 		/*
400 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
401 		 * PR: kern/54737
402 		 */
403 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
404 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
405 	},
406 	{
407 		/*
408 		 * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
409 		 * PR: kern/54786
410 		 */
411 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
412 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
413 	},
414 	{
415 		/*
416 		 * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
417 		 * PR: kern/57046
418 		 */
419 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
420 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
421 	},
422 	{
423 		/*
424 		 * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
425 		 * PR: kern/63645
426 		 */
427 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
428 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
429 	},
430 	{
431 		/*
432 		 * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
433 		 * PR: kern/64563
434 		 */
435 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
436 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
437 	},
438 	{
439 		/*
440 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
441 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
442 		 */
443 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
444 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
445  	},
446 	{
447 		/*
448 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
449 		 * PR: kern/70158
450 		 */
451 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "Nex*", "*"},
452 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
453 	},
454 	{
455 		/*
456 		 * ZICPlay USB MP3 Player with FM
457 		 * PR: kern/75057
458 		 */
459 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ACTIONS*" , "USB DISK*", "*"},
460 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
461 	},
462 	{
463 		/*
464 		 * TEAC USB floppy mechanisms
465 		 */
466 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TEAC" , "FD-05*", "*"},
467 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
468 	},
469 	{
470 		/*
471 		 * Kingston DataTraveler II+ USB Pen-Drive.
472 		 * Reported by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
473 		 */
474 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston" , "DataTraveler II+",
475 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
476 	},
477 	{
478 		/*
479 		 * USB DISK Pro PMAP
480 		 * Reported by: jhs
481 		 * PR: usb/96381
482 		 */
483 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, " ", "USB DISK Pro", "PMAP"},
484 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
485 	},
486 	{
487 		/*
488 		 * Motorola E398 Mobile Phone (TransFlash memory card).
489 		 * Reported by: Wojciech A. Koszek <dunstan@FreeBSD.czest.pl>
490 		 * PR: usb/89889
491 		 */
492 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Motorola" , "Motorola Phone",
493 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
494 	},
495 	{
496 		/*
497 		 * Qware BeatZkey! Pro
498 		 * PR: usb/79164
499 		 */
500 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "GENERIC", "USB DISK DEVICE",
501 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
502 	},
503 	{
504 		/*
505 		 * Time DPA20B 1GB MP3 Player
506 		 * PR: usb/81846
507 		 */
508 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB2.0*", "(FS) FLASH DISK*",
509 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
510 	},
511 	{
512 		/*
513 		 * Samsung USB key 128Mb
514 		 * PR: usb/90081
515 		 */
516 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB-DISK", "FreeDik-FlashUsb",
517 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
518 	},
519 	{
520 		/*
521 		 * Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Flash memory.
522 		 * PR: usb/89196
523 		 */
524 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler 2.0",
525 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
526 	},
527 	{
528 		/*
529 		 * Creative MUVO Slim mp3 player (USB)
530 		 * PR: usb/86131
531 		 */
532 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "MuVo Slim",
533 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
534 		},
535 	{
536 		/*
537 		 * United MP5512 Portable MP3 Player (2-in-1 USB DISK/MP3)
538 		 * PR: usb/80487
539 		 */
540 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "MUSIC DISK",
541 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
542 	},
543 	{
544 		/*
545 		 * SanDisk Micro Cruzer 128MB
546 		 * PR: usb/75970
547 		 */
548 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SanDisk" , "Micro Cruzer",
549 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
550 	},
551 	{
552 		/*
553 		 * TOSHIBA TransMemory USB sticks
554 		 * PR: kern/94660
555 		 */
556 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TOSHIBA", "TransMemory",
557 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
558 	},
559 	{
560 		/*
561 		 * PNY USB 3.0 Flash Drives
562 		*/
563 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PNY", "USB 3.0 FD*",
564 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_RC16
565 	},
566 	{
567 		/*
568 		 * PNY USB Flash keys
569 		 * PR: usb/75578, usb/72344, usb/65436
570 		 */
571 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "*" , "USB DISK*",
572 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
573 	},
574 	{
575 		/*
576 		 * Genesys 6-in-1 Card Reader
577 		 * PR: usb/94647
578 		 */
579 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "STORAGE DEVICE*",
580 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
581 	},
582 	{
583 		/*
584 		 * Rekam Digital CAMERA
585 		 * PR: usb/98713
586 		 */
587 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CAMERA*", "4MP-9J6*",
588 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
589 	},
590 	{
591 		/*
592 		 * iRiver H10 MP3 player
593 		 * PR: usb/102547
594 		 */
595 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "H10*",
596 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
597 	},
598 	{
599 		/*
600 		 * iRiver U10 MP3 player
601 		 * PR: usb/92306
602 		 */
603 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "U10*",
604 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
605 	},
606 	{
607 		/*
608 		 * X-Micro Flash Disk
609 		 * PR: usb/96901
610 		 */
611 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "X-Micro", "Flash Disk",
612 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
613 	},
614 	{
615 		/*
616 		 * EasyMP3 EM732X USB 2.0 Flash MP3 Player
617 		 * PR: usb/96546
618 		 */
619 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EM732X", "MP3 Player*",
620 		"1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
621 	},
622 	{
623 		/*
624 		 * Denver MP3 player
625 		 * PR: usb/107101
626 		 */
627 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DENVER", "MP3 PLAYER",
628 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
629 	},
630 	{
631 		/*
632 		 * Philips USB Key Audio KEY013
633 		 * PR: usb/68412
634 		 */
635 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PHILIPS", "Key*", "*"},
636 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
637 	},
638 	{
639 		/*
640 		 * JNC MP3 Player
641 		 * PR: usb/94439
642 		 */
643 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JNC*" , "MP3 Player*",
644 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
645 	},
646 	{
647 		/*
648 		 * SAMSUNG MP0402H
649 		 * PR: usb/108427
650 		 */
651 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "MP0402H", "*"},
652 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
653 	},
654 	{
655 		/*
656 		 * I/O Magic USB flash - Giga Bank
657 		 * PR: usb/108810
658 		 */
659 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "GS-Magic", "stor*", "*"},
660 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
661 	},
662 	{
663 		/*
664 		 * JoyFly 128mb USB Flash Drive
665 		 * PR: 96133
666 		 */
667 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "Flash Disk*",
668 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
669 	},
670 	{
671 		/*
672 		 * ChipsBnk usb stick
673 		 * PR: 103702
674 		 */
675 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ChipsBnk", "USB*",
676 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
677 	},
678 	{
679 		/*
680 		 * Storcase (Kingston) InfoStation IFS FC2/SATA-R 201A
681 		 * PR: 129858
682 		 */
683 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "IFS", "FC2/SATA-R*",
684 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
685 	},
686 	{
687 		/*
688 		 * Samsung YP-U3 mp3-player
689 		 * PR: 125398
690 		 */
691 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Samsung", "YP-U3",
692 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
693 	},
694 	{
695 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Netac", "OnlyDisk*",
696 		 "2000"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
697 	},
698 	{
699 		/*
700 		 * Sony Cyber-Shot DSC cameras
701 		 * PR: usb/137035
702 		 */
703 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
704 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
705 	},
706 	{
707 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler G3",
708 		 "1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
709 	},
710 	{
711 		/* At least several Transcent USB sticks lie on RC16. */
712 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JetFlash", "Transcend*",
713 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_RC16
714 	},
715 	/* ATA/SATA devices over SAS/USB/... */
716 	{
717 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
718 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Hitachi", "H??????????E3*", "*" },
719 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
720 	},
721 	{
722 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
723 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
724 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
725 	},
726 	{
727 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
728 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD155UI*", "*" },
729 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
730 	},
731 	{
732 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
733 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
734 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
735 	},
736 	{
737 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
738 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD204UI*", "*" },
739 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
740 	},
741 	{
742 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
743 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DL*", "*" },
744 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
745 	},
746 	{
747 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
748 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DL", "*", "*" },
749 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
750 	},
751 	{
752 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
753 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???DM*", "*" },
754 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
755 	},
756 	{
757 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
758 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???DM*", "*", "*" },
759 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
760 	},
761 	{
762 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
763 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DM*", "*" },
764 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
765 	},
766 	{
767 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
768 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DM", "*", "*" },
769 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
770 	},
771 	{
772 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
773 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
774 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
775 	},
776 	{
777 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
778 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "3AS*", "*" },
779 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
780 	},
781 	{
782 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
783 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
784 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
785 	},
786 	{
787 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
788 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "4AS*", "*" },
789 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
790 	},
791 	{
792 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
793 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
794 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
795 	},
796 	{
797 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
798 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "3AS*", "*" },
799 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
800 	},
801 	{
802 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
803 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
804 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
805 	},
806 	{
807 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
808 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "4AS*", "*" },
809 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
810 	},
811 	{
812 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
813 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
814 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
815 	},
816 	{
817 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
818 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "0AS*", "*" },
819 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
820 	},
821 	{
822 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
823 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
824 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
825 	},
826 	{
827 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
828 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "2AS*", "*" },
829 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
830 	},
831 	{
832 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
833 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
834 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
835 	},
836 	{
837 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
838 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "3AS*", "*" },
839 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
840 	},
841 	{
842 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
843 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???LT*", "*" },
844 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
845 	},
846 	{
847 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
848 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???LT*", "*", "*" },
849 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
850 	},
851 	{
852 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
853 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
854 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
855 	},
856 	{
857 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
858 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RS*", "*" },
859 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
860 	},
861 	{
862 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
863 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
864 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
865 	},
866 	{
867 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
868 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RX*", "*" },
869 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
870 	},
871 	{
872 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
873 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
874 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
875 	},
876 	{
877 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
878 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RS*", "*" },
879 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
880 	},
881 	{
882 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
883 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
884 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
885 	},
886 	{
887 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
888 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RX*", "*" },
889 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
890 	},
891 	{
892 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
893 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
894 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
895 	},
896 	{
897 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
898 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PKT*", "*" },
899 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
900 	},
901 	{
902 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
903 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
904 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
905 	},
906 	{
907 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
908 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PKT*", "*" },
909 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
910 	},
911 	{
912 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
913 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
914 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
915 	},
916 	{
917 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
918 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PVT*", "*" },
919 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
920 	},
921 	{
922 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
923 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
924 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
925 	},
926 	{
927 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
928 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PVT*", "*" },
929 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
930 	},
931 	{
932 		/*
933 		 * Olympus FE-210 camera
934 		 */
935 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "FE210*",
936 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
937 	},
938 	{
939 		/*
940 		 * LG UP3S MP3 player
941 		 */
942 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "LG", "UP3S",
943 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
944 	},
945 	{
946 		/*
947 		 * Laser MP3-2GA13 MP3 player
948 		 */
949 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "(HS) Flash Disk",
950 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
951 	},
952 	{
953 		/*
954 		 * LaCie external 250GB Hard drive des by Porsche
955 		 * Submitted by: Ben Stuyts <ben@altesco.nl>
956 		 * PR: 121474
957 		 */
958 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HM250JI", "*"},
959 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
960 	},
961 	/* SATA SSDs */
962 	{
963 		/*
964 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
965 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
966 		 */
967 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
968 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
969 	},
970 	{
971 		/*
972 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
973 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
974 		 */
975 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
976 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
977 	},
978         {
979 		/*
980 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
981 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
982 		 */
983 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
984 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
985 	},
986 	{
987 		/*
988 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
989 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
990 		 */
991 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
992 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
993 	},
994 	{
995 		/*
996 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
997 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
998 		 */
999 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
1000 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1001 	},
1002 	{
1003 		/*
1004 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
1005 		 * 4k optimised
1006 		 */
1007 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
1008 		"*" }, /*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1009 	},
1010 	{
1011 		/*
1012 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
1013 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1014 		 */
1015 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
1016 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1017 	},
1018 	{
1019 		/*
1020 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
1021 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1022 		 */
1023 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
1024 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1025 	},
1026 	{
1027 		/*
1028 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
1029 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1030 		 */
1031 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
1032 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1033 	},
1034 	{
1035 		/*
1036 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
1037 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1038 		 */
1039 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
1040 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1041 	},
1042 	{
1043 		/*
1044 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
1045 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1046 		 */
1047 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
1048 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1049 	},
1050 	{
1051 		/*
1052 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
1053 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1054 		 */
1055 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
1056 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1057 	},
1058 	{
1059 		/*
1060 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
1061 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1062 		 */
1063 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
1064 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1065 	},
1066 	{
1067 		/*
1068 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
1069 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1070 		 */
1071 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
1072 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1073 	},
1074 	{
1075 		/*
1076 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
1077 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1078 		 */
1079 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
1080 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1081 	},
1082 	{
1083 		/*
1084 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
1085 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1086 		 */
1087 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
1088 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1089 	},
1090 	{
1091 		/*
1092 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
1093 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1094 		 */
1095 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
1096 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1097 	},
1098 	{
1099 		/*
1100 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
1101 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1102 		 */
1103 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
1104 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1105 	},
1106 	{
1107 		/*
1108 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
1109 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1110 		 */
1111 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
1112 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1113 	},
1114 	{
1115 		/*
1116 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
1117 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1118 		 */
1119 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
1120 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1121 	},
1122 	{
1123 		/*
1124 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
1125 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1126 		 */
1127 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
1128 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1129 	},
1130 	{
1131 		/*
1132 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
1133 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1134 		 */
1135 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
1136 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1137 	},
1138 	{
1139 		/*
1140 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs
1141 		 * 4k optimised
1142 		 */
1143 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG MZ7WD*", "*" },
1144 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1145 	},
1146  	{
1147  		/*
1148 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
1149 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1150 		 */
1151 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
1152 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1153 	},
1154 	{
1155 		/*
1156 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs
1157 		 * 4k optimised
1158 		 */
1159 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG MZ7GE*", "*" },
1160 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1161 	},
1162 	{
1163 		/*
1164 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
1165 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1166 		 */
1167 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
1168 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1169 	},
1170 	{
1171 		/*
1172 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
1173 		 * 4k optimised
1174 		 */
1175 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
1176 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1177 	},
1178 	{
1179 		/*
1180 		 * Hama Innostor USB-Stick
1181 		 */
1182 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Innostor", "Innostor*", "*" },
1183 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_NO_RC16
1184 	},
1185 	{
1186 		/*
1187 		 * MX-ES USB Drive by Mach Xtreme
1188 		 */
1189 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MX", "MXUB3*", "*"},
1190 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_NO_RC16
1191 	},
1192 };
1193 
1194 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
1195 static	dumper_t	dadump;
1196 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
1197 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1198 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
1199 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
1200 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1201 static	int		dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1202 static	int		dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1203 static	void		dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc,
1204 					  da_delete_methods delete_method);
1205 static	off_t		dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc,
1206 					da_delete_methods delete_method);
1207 static	void		dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc,
1208 					     da_delete_methods default_method);
1209 static	void		daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
1210 
1211 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
1212 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
1213 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
1214 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
1215 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
1216 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
1217 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
1218 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
1219 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
1220 static void		dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph);
1221 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
1222 				  uint64_t maxsector,
1223 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong,
1224 				  size_t rcap_size);
1225 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
1226 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
1227 static timeout_t	damediapoll;
1228 
1229 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD
1230 #define	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD	3
1231 #endif
1232 
1233 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
1234 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
1235 #endif
1236 
1237 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
1238 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
1242 #define	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 #define DA_SIO (softc->sort_io_queue >= 0 ? \
1246     softc->sort_io_queue : cam_sort_io_queues)
1247 
1248 static int da_poll_period = DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD;
1249 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
1250 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1251 static int da_send_ordered = DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
1252 
1253 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
1254             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
1255 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, poll_period, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1256            &da_poll_period, 0, "Media polling period in seconds");
1257 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1258            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
1259 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1260            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
1261 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1262            &da_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
1266  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
1267  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
1268  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
1269  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
1270  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
1271  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
1272  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
1273  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
1274  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
1275  */
1276 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
1277 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
1281 {
1282 	dainit, "da",
1283 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
1284 };
1285 
1286 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
1287 
1288 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIDA, "scsi_da", "scsi_da buffers");
1289 
1290 static int
1291 daopen(struct disk *dp)
1292 {
1293 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1294 	struct da_softc *softc;
1295 	int error;
1296 
1297 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1298 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1299 		return (ENXIO);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1303 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
1304 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1305 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1306 		return (error);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1310 	    ("daopen\n"));
1311 
1312 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1313 	dareprobe(periph);
1314 
1315 	/* Wait for the disk size update.  */
1316 	error = cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->disk->d_mediasize, PRIBIO,
1317 	    "dareprobe", 0);
1318 	if (error != 0)
1319 		xpt_print(periph->path, "unable to retrieve capacity data\n");
1320 
1321 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)
1322 		error = ENXIO;
1323 
1324 	if (error == 0 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1325 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1326 		daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
1327 
1328 	if (error == 0) {
1329 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1330 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1334 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1335 
1336 	if (error != 0)
1337 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1338 
1339 	return (error);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int
1343 daclose(struct disk *dp)
1344 {
1345 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
1346 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1347 	union	ccb *ccb;
1348 	int error;
1349 
1350 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1351 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1352 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1353 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1354 	    ("daclose\n"));
1355 
1356 	if (cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
1357 
1358 		/* Flush disk cache. */
1359 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1360 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0 &&
1361 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
1362 			ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1363 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1364 			    /*cbfcnp*/dadone, MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1365 			    /*begin_lba*/0, /*lb_count*/0, SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1366 			    5 * 60 * 1000);
1367 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1368 			    /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA | SF_QUIET_IR,
1369 			    softc->disk->d_devstat);
1370 			if (error == 0)
1371 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1372 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1373 		}
1374 
1375 		/* Allow medium removal. */
1376 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1377 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1378 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1379 
1380 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
1385 	 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
1386 	 * inserted.
1387 	 */
1388 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
1389 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1390 
1391 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1392 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1393 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "daclose", 1);
1394 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1395 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1396 	return (0);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void
1400 daschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1401 {
1402 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1403 
1404 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
1405 		return;
1406 
1407 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
1408 	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
1409 	    (!softc->delete_running && bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) ||
1410 	    softc->tur) {
1411 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1412 	}
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1417  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1418  * only one physical transfer.
1419  */
1420 static void
1421 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1422 {
1423 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1424 	struct da_softc *softc;
1425 
1426 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1427 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1428 
1429 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1433 	 */
1434 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
1435 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1436 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1437 		return;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1444 	 */
1445 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
1446 		bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
1447 	} else if (DA_SIO) {
1448 		bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1449 	} else {
1450 		bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1455 	 */
1456 	daschedule(periph);
1457 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1458 
1459 	return;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static int
1463 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1464 {
1465 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1466 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
1467 	u_int	    secsize;
1468 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
1469 	struct	    disk *dp;
1470 	int	    error = 0;
1471 
1472 	dp = arg;
1473 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1474 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1475 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1476 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1477 
1478 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
1479 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1480 		return (ENXIO);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (length > 0) {
1484 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1485 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1486 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
1487 				/*retries*/0,
1488 				dadone,
1489 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
1490 				/*read*/SCSI_RW_WRITE,
1491 				/*byte2*/0,
1492 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1493 				offset / secsize,
1494 				length / secsize,
1495 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
1496 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
1497 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1498 				da_default_timeout * 1000);
1499 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1500 
1501 		error = cam_periph_error((union ccb *)&csio,
1502 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1503 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1504 			cam_release_devq(csio.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
1505 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
1506 		if (error != 0)
1507 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1508 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1509 		return (error);
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
1514 	 */
1515 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
1516 
1517 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1518 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1519 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
1520 				       /*retries*/0,
1521 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1522 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1523 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1524 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1525 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1526 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1527 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1528 
1529 		error = cam_periph_error((union ccb *)&csio,
1530 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR, NULL);
1531 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1532 			cam_release_devq(csio.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
1533 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
1534 		if (error != 0)
1535 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1536 	}
1537 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1538 	return (error);
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int
1542 dagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1543 {
1544 	int ret;
1545 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1546 
1547 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1548 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1549 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1550 	    periph->path);
1551 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1552 	if (ret == 0)
1553 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1554 	return ret;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void
1558 dainit(void)
1559 {
1560 	cam_status status;
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1564 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1565 	 */
1566 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, daasync, NULL, NULL);
1567 
1568 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1569 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
1570 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1571 	} else if (da_send_ordered) {
1572 
1573 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
1574 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
1575 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1576 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1577 	}
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1582  * resources.
1583  */
1584 static void
1585 dadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1586 {
1587 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1588 
1589 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1590 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1591 }
1592 
1593 static void
1594 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1595 {
1596 	struct da_softc *softc;
1597 
1598 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1602 	 */
1603 	xpt_register_async(0, daasync, periph, periph->path);
1604 
1605 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1606 
1607 	/*
1608 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1609 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1610 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1611 	 */
1612 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1613 	bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * Tell GEOM that we've gone away, we'll get a callback when it is
1617 	 * done cleaning up its resources.
1618 	 */
1619 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static void
1623 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1624 {
1625 	struct da_softc *softc;
1626 
1627 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1628 
1629 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1630 
1631 	/*
1632 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1633 	 */
1634 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
1635 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
1636 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	callout_drain(&softc->mediapoll_c);
1640 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1641 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1642 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1643 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void
1647 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1648 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1649 {
1650 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1651 	struct da_softc *softc;
1652 
1653 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1654 	switch (code) {
1655 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1656 	{
1657 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1658 		cam_status status;
1659 
1660 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1661 		if (cgd == NULL)
1662 			break;
1663 
1664 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
1665 			break;
1666 
1667 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1668 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1669 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1670 			break;
1671 
1672 		/*
1673 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1674 		 * this device and start the probe
1675 		 * process.
1676 		 */
1677 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1678 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1679 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1680 					  path, daasync,
1681 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1682 
1683 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1684 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1685 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1686 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1687 		return;
1688 	}
1689 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1690 	{
1691 		uintptr_t buftype;
1692 
1693 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1694 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1695 			struct da_softc *softc;
1696 
1697 			softc = periph->softc;
1698 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1699 					  M_NOWAIT);
1700 		}
1701 		break;
1702 	}
1703 	case AC_UNIT_ATTENTION:
1704 	{
1705 		union ccb *ccb;
1706 		int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1707 
1708 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1709 		ccb = (union ccb *)arg;
1710 
1711 		/*
1712 		 * Handle all UNIT ATTENTIONs except our own,
1713 		 * as they will be handled by daerror().
1714 		 */
1715 		if (xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path) != periph &&
1716 		    scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
1717 		     &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
1718 			if (asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
1719 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1720 				    "Capacity data has changed\n");
1721 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
1722 				dareprobe(periph);
1723 			} else if (asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00) {
1724 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
1725 				disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1726 			} else if (asc == 0x3F && ascq == 0x03) {
1727 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1728 				    "INQUIRY data has changed\n");
1729 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
1730 				dareprobe(periph);
1731 			}
1732 		}
1733 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1734 		break;
1735 	}
1736 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:
1737 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1738 		if (!softc->tur) {
1739 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1740 				softc->tur = 1;
1741 				daschedule(periph);
1742 			}
1743 		}
1744 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1745 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1746 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1747 	{
1748 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1749 
1750 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1751 		/*
1752 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1753 		 * that will occur.
1754 		 */
1755 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1756 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1757 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1758 		break;
1759 	}
1760 	default:
1761 		break;
1762 	}
1763 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1768 {
1769 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1770 	struct da_softc *softc;
1771 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1772 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
1773 
1774 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1775 	/*
1776 	 * periph was held for us when this task was enqueued
1777 	 */
1778 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) {
1779 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1780 		return;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1784 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1785 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1786 
1787 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1788 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1789 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1790 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1791 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1792 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1793 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1794 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1795 		return;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	/*
1799 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can change the value on
1800 	 * the fly.
1801 	 */
1802 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1803 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
1804 		softc, 0, dadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1805 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1806 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1807 		OID_AUTO, "delete_max", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW,
1808 		softc, 0, dadeletemaxsysctl, "Q",
1809 		"Maximum BIO_DELETE size");
1810 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1811 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1812 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1813 		"Minimum CDB size");
1814 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1815 		OID_AUTO, "sort_io_queue", CTLFLAG_RW, &softc->sort_io_queue, 0,
1816 		"Sort IO queue to try and optimise disk access patterns");
1817 
1818 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1819 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1820 		       OID_AUTO,
1821 		       "error_inject",
1822 		       CTLFLAG_RW,
1823 		       &softc->error_inject,
1824 		       0,
1825 		       "error_inject leaf");
1826 
1827 
1828 	/*
1829 	 * Add some addressing info.
1830 	 */
1831 	memset(&cts, 0, sizeof (cts));
1832 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1833 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1834 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1835 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1836 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1837 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1838 	if (cts.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1839 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1840 		return;
1841 	}
1842 	if (cts.protocol == PROTO_SCSI && cts.transport == XPORT_FC) {
1843 		struct ccb_trans_settings_fc *fc = &cts.xport_specific.fc;
1844 		if (fc->valid & CTS_FC_VALID_WWPN) {
1845 			softc->wwpn = fc->wwpn;
1846 			SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1847 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1848 			    OID_AUTO, "wwpn", CTLFLAG_RD,
1849 			    &softc->wwpn, "World Wide Port Name");
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int
1856 dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1857 {
1858 	int error;
1859 	uint64_t value;
1860 	struct da_softc *softc;
1861 
1862 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
1863 
1864 	value = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize;
1865 	error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1866 	if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
1867 		return (error);
1868 
1869 	/* only accept values smaller than the calculated value */
1870 	if (value > dadeletemaxsize(softc, softc->delete_method)) {
1871 		return (EINVAL);
1872 	}
1873 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = value;
1874 
1875 	return (0);
1876 }
1877 
1878 static int
1879 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1880 {
1881 	int error, value;
1882 
1883 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1884 
1885 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1886 
1887 	if ((error != 0)
1888 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
1889 		return (error);
1890 
1891 	/*
1892 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
1893 	 */
1894 	if (value < 6)
1895 		value = 6;
1896 	else if ((value > 6)
1897 	      && (value <= 10))
1898 		value = 10;
1899 	else if ((value > 10)
1900 	      && (value <= 12))
1901 		value = 12;
1902 	else if (value > 12)
1903 		value = 16;
1904 
1905 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1906 
1907 	return (0);
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void
1911 dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
1912 {
1913 
1914 
1915 	softc->delete_method = delete_method;
1916 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = dadeletemaxsize(softc, delete_method);
1917 	softc->delete_func = da_delete_functions[delete_method];
1918 
1919 	if (softc->delete_method > DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
1920 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1921 	else
1922 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static off_t
1926 dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
1927 {
1928 	off_t sectors;
1929 
1930 	switch(delete_method) {
1931 	case DA_DELETE_UNMAP:
1932 		sectors = (off_t)softc->unmap_max_lba;
1933 		break;
1934 	case DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM:
1935 		sectors = (off_t)ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
1936 		break;
1937 	case DA_DELETE_WS16:
1938 		sectors = omin(softc->ws_max_blks, WS16_MAX_BLKS);
1939 		break;
1940 	case DA_DELETE_ZERO:
1941 	case DA_DELETE_WS10:
1942 		sectors = omin(softc->ws_max_blks, WS10_MAX_BLKS);
1943 		break;
1944 	default:
1945 		return 0;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	return (off_t)softc->params.secsize *
1949 	    omin(sectors, softc->params.sectors);
1950 }
1951 
1952 static void
1953 daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
1954 {
1955 	struct da_softc *softc;
1956 
1957 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1958 
1959 	dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_NONE);
1960 
1961 	if (bootverbose && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
1962 		char buf[80];
1963 		int i, sep;
1964 
1965 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Delete methods: <");
1966 		sep = 0;
1967 		for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1968 			if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
1969 				if (sep) {
1970 					strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf));
1971 				} else {
1972 				    sep = 1;
1973 				}
1974 				strlcat(buf, da_delete_method_names[i],
1975 				    sizeof(buf));
1976 				if (i == softc->delete_method) {
1977 					strlcat(buf, "(*)", sizeof(buf));
1978 				}
1979 			}
1980 		}
1981 		if (sep == 0) {
1982 			if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_NONE)
1983 				strlcat(buf, "NONE(*)", sizeof(buf));
1984 			else
1985 				strlcat(buf, "DISABLED(*)", sizeof(buf));
1986 		}
1987 		strlcat(buf, ">", sizeof(buf));
1988 		printf("%s%d: %s\n", periph->periph_name,
1989 		    periph->unit_number, buf);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	/*
1993 	 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1994 	 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1995 	 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1996 	 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1997 	 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1998 	 * operation.
1999 	 */
2000 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2001 	softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
2002 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PROBED;
2003 	daschedule(periph);
2004 	wakeup(&softc->disk->d_mediasize);
2005 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2006 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2007 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2008 	} else
2009 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
2013 dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods default_method)
2014 {
2015 	int i, delete_method;
2016 
2017 	delete_method = default_method;
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * Use the pre-defined order to choose the best
2021 	 * performing delete.
2022 	 */
2023 	for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
2024 		if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
2025 			dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
2026 			return;
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 	dadeletemethodset(softc, delete_method);
2030 }
2031 
2032 static int
2033 dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2034 {
2035 	char buf[16];
2036 	const char *p;
2037 	struct da_softc *softc;
2038 	int i, error, methods, value;
2039 
2040 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
2041 
2042 	value = softc->delete_method;
2043 	if (value < 0 || value > DA_DELETE_MAX)
2044 		p = "UNKNOWN";
2045 	else
2046 		p = da_delete_method_names[value];
2047 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
2048 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
2049 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2050 		return (error);
2051 	methods = softc->delete_available | (1 << DA_DELETE_DISABLE);
2052 	for (i = 0; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
2053 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
2054 		    strcmp(buf, da_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
2055 			continue;
2056 		dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
2057 		return (0);
2058 	}
2059 	return (EINVAL);
2060 }
2061 
2062 static cam_status
2063 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
2064 {
2065 	struct da_softc *softc;
2066 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
2067 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
2068 	char tmpstr[80];
2069 	caddr_t match;
2070 
2071 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
2072 	if (cgd == NULL) {
2073 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
2074 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
2078 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2079 
2080 	if (softc == NULL) {
2081 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
2082 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
2083 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
2087 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
2088 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
2089 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_queue);
2090 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_run_queue);
2091 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
2092 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
2093 	softc->unmap_max_ranges = UNMAP_MAX_RANGES;
2094 	softc->unmap_max_lba = UNMAP_RANGE_MAX;
2095 	softc->ws_max_blks = WS16_MAX_BLKS;
2096 	softc->trim_max_ranges = ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
2097 	softc->sort_io_queue = -1;
2098 
2099 	periph->softc = softc;
2100 
2101 	/*
2102 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
2103 	 */
2104 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
2105 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
2106 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
2107 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
2108 
2109 	if (match != NULL)
2110 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
2111 	else
2112 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
2113 
2114 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
2115 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
2116 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2117 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
2118 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
2119 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
2120 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
2121 
2122 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * Take an exclusive refcount on the periph while dastart is called
2126 	 * to finish the probe.  The reference will be dropped in dadone at
2127 	 * the end of probe.
2128 	 */
2129 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
2130 
2131 	/*
2132 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
2133 	 * ordered tag to a device.
2134 	 */
2135 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
2136 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
2137 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
2138 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
2139 
2140 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2141 	/*
2142 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
2143 	 */
2144 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
2145 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2146 	else
2147 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2148 
2149 	/*
2150 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
2151 	 */
2152 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
2153 		 periph->unit_number);
2154 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
2158 	 */
2159 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
2160 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2161 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
2162 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
2163 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2164 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
2165 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
2166 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
2167 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
2168 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
2169 
2170 	/* Predict whether device may support READ CAPACITY(16). */
2171 	if (SID_ANSI_REV(&cgd->inq_data) >= SCSI_REV_SPC3 &&
2172 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_RC16) == 0) {
2173 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
2174 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	/*
2178 	 * Register this media as a disk.
2179 	 */
2180 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
2181 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
2182 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
2183 			  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
2184 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
2185 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
2186 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
2187 	softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
2188 	softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
2189 	softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
2190 	softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
2191 	softc->disk->d_getattr = dagetattr;
2192 	softc->disk->d_gone = dadiskgonecb;
2193 	softc->disk->d_name = "da";
2194 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
2195 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
2196 		softc->maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
2197 	else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
2198 		softc->maxio = MAXPHYS;		/* for safety */
2199 	else
2200 		softc->maxio = cpi.maxio;
2201 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = softc->maxio;
2202 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
2203 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
2204 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0)
2205 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2206 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0)
2207 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
2208 	cam_strvis(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->inq_data.vendor,
2209 	    sizeof(cgd->inq_data.vendor), sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2210 	strlcat(softc->disk->d_descr, " ", sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2211 	cam_strvis(&softc->disk->d_descr[strlen(softc->disk->d_descr)],
2212 	    cgd->inq_data.product, sizeof(cgd->inq_data.product),
2213 	    sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - strlen(softc->disk->d_descr));
2214 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
2215 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
2216 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
2217 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
2221 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
2222 	 * dadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
2223 	 */
2224 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2225 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
2226 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
2227 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2228 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
2232 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2233 
2234 	/*
2235 	 * Add async callbacks for events of interest.
2236 	 * I don't bother checking if this fails as,
2237 	 * in most cases, the system will function just
2238 	 * fine without them and the only alternative
2239 	 * would be to not attach the device on failure.
2240 	 */
2241 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
2242 	    AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED | AC_SCSI_AEN | AC_UNIT_ATTENTION,
2243 	    daasync, periph, periph->path);
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * Emit an attribute changed notification just in case
2247 	 * physical path information arrived before our async
2248 	 * event handler was registered, but after anyone attaching
2249 	 * to our disk device polled it.
2250 	 */
2251 	disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath", M_NOWAIT);
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * Schedule a periodic media polling events.
2255 	 */
2256 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->mediapoll_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
2257 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) &&
2258 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_AEN) == 0 &&
2259 	    da_poll_period != 0)
2260 		callout_reset(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz,
2261 		    damediapoll, periph);
2262 
2263 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
2264 
2265 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
2266 }
2267 
2268 static void
2269 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2270 {
2271 	struct da_softc *softc;
2272 
2273 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2274 
2275 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastart\n"));
2276 
2277 skipstate:
2278 	switch (softc->state) {
2279 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
2280 	{
2281 		struct bio *bp;
2282 		uint8_t tag_code;
2283 
2284 		/* Run BIO_DELETE if not running yet. */
2285 		if (!softc->delete_running &&
2286 		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) != NULL) {
2287 			if (softc->delete_func != NULL) {
2288 				softc->delete_func(periph, start_ccb, bp);
2289 				goto out;
2290 			} else {
2291 				bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, 0);
2292 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2293 			}
2294 		}
2295 
2296 		/* Run regular command. */
2297 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->bio_queue);
2298 		if (bp == NULL) {
2299 			if (softc->tur) {
2300 				softc->tur = 0;
2301 				scsi_test_unit_ready(&start_ccb->csio,
2302 				     /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
2303 				     dadone,
2304 				     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2305 				     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2306 				     da_default_timeout * 1000);
2307 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2308 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_TUR;
2309 				xpt_action(start_ccb);
2310 			} else
2311 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2312 			break;
2313 		}
2314 		if (softc->tur) {
2315 			softc->tur = 0;
2316 			cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2317 		}
2318 
2319 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2320 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
2321 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2322 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2323 			tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
2324 		} else {
2325 			tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
2326 		}
2327 
2328 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2329 		case BIO_WRITE:
2330 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2331 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2332 		case BIO_READ:
2333 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
2334 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
2335 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2336 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
2337 					/*read_op*/(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
2338 					SCSI_RW_READ : SCSI_RW_WRITE) |
2339 					((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0 ?
2340 					SCSI_RW_BIO : 0),
2341 					/*byte2*/0,
2342 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
2343 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
2344 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
2345 					softc->params.secsize,
2346 					/*data_ptr*/ (bp->bio_flags &
2347 					BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0 ? (void *)bp :
2348 					bp->bio_data,
2349 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
2350 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2351 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
2352 			break;
2353 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2354 			/*
2355 			 * BIO_FLUSH doesn't currently communicate
2356 			 * range data, so we synchronize the cache
2357 			 * over the whole disk.  We also force
2358 			 * ordered tag semantics the flush applies
2359 			 * to all previously queued I/O.
2360 			 */
2361 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&start_ccb->csio,
2362 					       /*retries*/1,
2363 					       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2364 					       MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
2365 					       /*begin_lba*/0,
2366 					       /*lb_count*/0,
2367 					       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2368 					       da_default_timeout*1000);
2369 			break;
2370 		}
2371 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2372 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2373 
2374 out:
2375 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
2376 				 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
2377 
2378 		/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
2379 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
2380 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
2381 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
2382 		}
2383 
2384 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2385 		softc->refcount++;
2386 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2387 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2388 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2389 		softc->refcount--;
2390 
2391 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2392 		daschedule(periph);
2393 		break;
2394 	}
2395 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC:
2396 	{
2397 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2398 
2399 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)
2400 		    malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2401 		if (rcap == NULL) {
2402 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
2403 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2404 			break;
2405 		}
2406 		scsi_read_capacity(&start_ccb->csio,
2407 				   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2408 				   dadone,
2409 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2410 				   rcap,
2411 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2412 				   /*timeout*/5000);
2413 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2414 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC;
2415 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2416 		break;
2417 	}
2418 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16:
2419 	{
2420 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
2421 
2422 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
2423 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2424 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
2425 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
2426 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2427 			break;
2428 		}
2429 		scsi_read_capacity_16(&start_ccb->csio,
2430 				      /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
2431 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
2432 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2433 				      /*lba*/ 0,
2434 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
2435 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
2436 				      /*rcap_buf*/ (uint8_t *)rcaplong,
2437 				      /*rcap_buf_len*/ sizeof(*rcaplong),
2438 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2439 				      /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
2440 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2441 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16;
2442 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2443 		break;
2444 	}
2445 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP:
2446 	{
2447 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
2448 
2449 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_LBP)) {
2450 			/*
2451 			 * If we get here we don't support any SBC-3 delete
2452 			 * methods with UNMAP as the Logical Block Provisioning
2453 			 * VPD page support is required for devices which
2454 			 * support it according to T10/1799-D Revision 31
2455 			 * however older revisions of the spec don't mandate
2456 			 * this so we currently don't remove these methods
2457 			 * from the available set.
2458 			 */
2459 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
2460 			goto skipstate;
2461 		}
2462 
2463 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)
2464 			malloc(sizeof(*lbp), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2465 
2466 		if (lbp == NULL) {
2467 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc lbp data\n");
2468 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2469 			break;
2470 		}
2471 
2472 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2473 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2474 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2475 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2476 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)lbp,
2477 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*lbp),
2478 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2479 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_LBP,
2480 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2481 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2482 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2483 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP;
2484 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2485 		break;
2486 	}
2487 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
2488 	{
2489 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
2490 
2491 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS)) {
2492 			/* Not supported skip to next probe */
2493 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
2494 			goto skipstate;
2495 		}
2496 
2497 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)
2498 			malloc(sizeof(*block_limits), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2499 
2500 		if (block_limits == NULL) {
2501 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc block_limits data\n");
2502 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2503 			break;
2504 		}
2505 
2506 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2507 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2508 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2509 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2510 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)block_limits,
2511 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*block_limits),
2512 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2513 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS,
2514 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2515 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2516 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2517 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
2518 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2519 		break;
2520 	}
2521 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC:
2522 	{
2523 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
2524 
2525 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BDC)) {
2526 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
2527 			goto skipstate;
2528 		}
2529 
2530 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)
2531 			malloc(sizeof(*bdc), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2532 
2533 		if (bdc == NULL) {
2534 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc bdc data\n");
2535 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2536 			break;
2537 		}
2538 
2539 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2540 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2541 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2542 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2543 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)bdc,
2544 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*bdc),
2545 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2546 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BDC,
2547 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2548 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2549 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2550 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC;
2551 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2552 		break;
2553 	}
2554 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA:
2555 	{
2556 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
2557 
2558 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_ATA_INFORMATION)) {
2559 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2560 			break;
2561 		}
2562 
2563 		ata_params = (struct ata_params*)
2564 			malloc(sizeof(*ata_params), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2565 
2566 		if (ata_params == NULL) {
2567 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc ata_params data\n");
2568 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2569 			break;
2570 		}
2571 
2572 		scsi_ata_identify(&start_ccb->csio,
2573 				  /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2574 				  /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2575                                   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2576 				  /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)ata_params,
2577 				  /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*ata_params),
2578 				  /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2579 				  /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2580 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2581 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA;
2582 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2583 		break;
2584 	}
2585 	}
2586 }
2587 
2588 /*
2589  * In each of the methods below, while its the caller's
2590  * responsibility to ensure the request will fit into a
2591  * single device request, we might have changed the delete
2592  * method due to the device incorrectly advertising either
2593  * its supported methods or limits.
2594  *
2595  * To prevent this causing further issues we validate the
2596  * against the methods limits, and warn which would
2597  * otherwise be unnecessary.
2598  */
2599 static void
2600 da_delete_unmap(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2601 {
2602 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;;
2603 	struct bio *bp1;
2604 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
2605 	uint64_t lba, lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
2606 	uint64_t totalcount = 0;
2607 	uint64_t count;
2608 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c;
2609 	uint32_t off, ranges = 0;
2610 
2611 	/*
2612 	 * Currently this doesn't take the UNMAP
2613 	 * Granularity and Granularity Alignment
2614 	 * fields into account.
2615 	 *
2616 	 * This could result in both unoptimal unmap
2617 	 * requests as as well as UNMAP calls unmapping
2618 	 * fewer LBA's than requested.
2619 	 */
2620 
2621 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2622 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
2623 	bp1 = bp;
2624 	do {
2625 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2626 		if (bp1 != bp)
2627 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2628 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
2629 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2630 
2631 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
2632 		if (lba == lastlba) {
2633 			c = omin(count, UNMAP_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
2634 			lastcount += c;
2635 			off = ((ranges - 1) * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) +
2636 			      UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE;
2637 			scsi_ulto4b(lastcount, &buf[off + 8]);
2638 			count -= c;
2639 			lba +=c;
2640 			totalcount += c;
2641 		}
2642 
2643 		while (count > 0) {
2644 			c = omin(count, UNMAP_RANGE_MAX);
2645 			if (totalcount + c > softc->unmap_max_lba ||
2646 			    ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges) {
2647 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2648 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld"
2649 				    "|| %d >= %d",
2650 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2651 				    totalcount + c, softc->unmap_max_lba,
2652 				    ranges, softc->unmap_max_ranges);
2653 				break;
2654 			}
2655 			off = (ranges * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE;
2656 			scsi_u64to8b(lba, &buf[off + 0]);
2657 			scsi_ulto4b(c, &buf[off + 8]);
2658 			lba += c;
2659 			totalcount += c;
2660 			ranges++;
2661 			count -= c;
2662 			lastcount = c;
2663 		}
2664 		lastlba = lba;
2665 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2666 		if (bp1 == NULL || ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges ||
2667 		    totalcount + bp1->bio_bcount /
2668 		    softc->params.secsize > softc->unmap_max_lba)
2669 			break;
2670 	} while (1);
2671 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16 + 6, &buf[0]);
2672 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16, &buf[2]);
2673 
2674 	scsi_unmap(&ccb->csio,
2675 		   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2676 		   /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2677 		   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2678 		   /*byte2*/0,
2679 		   /*data_ptr*/ buf,
2680 		   /*dxfer_len*/ ranges * 16 + 8,
2681 		   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2682 		   da_default_timeout * 1000);
2683 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2684 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2685 }
2686 
2687 static void
2688 da_delete_trim(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2689 {
2690 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2691 	struct bio *bp1;
2692 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
2693 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
2694 	uint64_t count;
2695 	uint64_t lba;
2696 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c, requestcount;
2697 	int ranges = 0, off, block_count;
2698 
2699 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2700 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
2701 	bp1 = bp;
2702 	do {
2703 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2704 		if (bp1 != bp)
2705 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2706 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
2707 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2708 		requestcount = count;
2709 
2710 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
2711 		if (lba == lastlba) {
2712 			c = omin(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
2713 			lastcount += c;
2714 			off = (ranges - 1) * 8;
2715 			buf[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
2716 			buf[off + 7] = (lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
2717 			count -= c;
2718 			lba += c;
2719 		}
2720 
2721 		while (count > 0) {
2722 			c = omin(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2723 			off = ranges * 8;
2724 
2725 			buf[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
2726 			buf[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
2727 			buf[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2728 			buf[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2729 			buf[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
2730 			buf[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
2731 			buf[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
2732 			buf[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
2733 			lba += c;
2734 			ranges++;
2735 			count -= c;
2736 			lastcount = c;
2737 			if (count != 0 && ranges == softc->trim_max_ranges) {
2738 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2739 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld\n",
2740 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2741 				    requestcount,
2742 				    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) *
2743 				    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2744 				break;
2745 			}
2746 		}
2747 		lastlba = lba;
2748 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2749 		if (bp1 == NULL || bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2750 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX)
2751 			break;
2752 	} while (1);
2753 
2754 	block_count = (ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES - 1) / ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES;
2755 	scsi_ata_trim(&ccb->csio,
2756 		      /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2757 		      /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2758 		      /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2759 		      block_count,
2760 		      /*data_ptr*/buf,
2761 		      /*dxfer_len*/block_count * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2762 		      /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2763 		      da_default_timeout * 1000);
2764 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2765 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2766 }
2767 
2768 /*
2769  * We calculate ws_max_blks here based off d_delmaxsize instead
2770  * of using softc->ws_max_blks as it is absolute max for the
2771  * device not the protocol max which may well be lower.
2772  */
2773 static void
2774 da_delete_ws(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2775 {
2776 	struct da_softc *softc;
2777 	struct bio *bp1;
2778 	uint64_t ws_max_blks;
2779 	uint64_t lba;
2780 	uint64_t count; /* forward compat with WS32 */
2781 
2782 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2783 	ws_max_blks = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize / softc->params.secsize;
2784 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2785 	lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2786 	count = 0;
2787 	bp1 = bp;
2788 	do {
2789 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2790 		if (bp1 != bp)
2791 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2792 		count += bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2793 		if (count > ws_max_blks) {
2794 			xpt_print(periph->path,
2795 			    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld\n",
2796 			    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2797 			    count, ws_max_blks);
2798 			count = omin(count, ws_max_blks);
2799 			break;
2800 		}
2801 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2802 		if (bp1 == NULL || lba + count != bp1->bio_pblkno ||
2803 		    count + bp1->bio_bcount /
2804 		    softc->params.secsize > ws_max_blks)
2805 			break;
2806 	} while (1);
2807 
2808 	scsi_write_same(&ccb->csio,
2809 			/*retries*/da_retry_count,
2810 			/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2811 			/*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2812 			/*byte2*/softc->delete_method ==
2813 			    DA_DELETE_ZERO ? 0 : SWS_UNMAP,
2814 			softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS16 ? 16 : 10,
2815 			/*lba*/lba,
2816 			/*block_count*/count,
2817 			/*data_ptr*/ __DECONST(void *, zero_region),
2818 			/*dxfer_len*/ softc->params.secsize,
2819 			/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2820 			da_default_timeout * 1000);
2821 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2822 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2823 }
2824 
2825 static int
2826 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
2827 {
2828 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
2829 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
2830 	struct da_softc *softc;
2831 	u_int8_t *cdb;
2832 	struct bio *bp;
2833 	int frozen;
2834 
2835 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2836 	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
2837 
2838 	if (ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
2839 		da_delete_methods old_method = softc->delete_method;
2840 
2841 		/*
2842 		 * Typically there are two reasons for failure here
2843 		 * 1. Delete method was detected as supported but isn't
2844 		 * 2. Delete failed due to invalid params e.g. too big
2845 		 *
2846 		 * While we will attempt to choose an alternative delete method
2847 		 * this may result in short deletes if the existing delete
2848 		 * requests from geom are big for the new method choosen.
2849 		 *
2850 		 * This method assumes that the error which triggered this
2851 		 * will not retry the io otherwise a panic will occur
2852 		 */
2853 		dadeleteflag(softc, old_method, 0);
2854 		dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_DISABLE);
2855 		if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
2856 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2857 				  "%s failed, disabling BIO_DELETE\n",
2858 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method]);
2859 		else
2860 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2861 				  "%s failed, switching to %s BIO_DELETE\n",
2862 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method],
2863 				  da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method]);
2864 
2865 		while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue)) != NULL)
2866 			bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
2867 		bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue,
2868 		    (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp);
2869 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2870 		return (0);
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	/* Detect unsupported PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL. */
2874 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
2875 	    (*cdb == PREVENT_ALLOW) &&
2876 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0) {
2877 		if (bootverbose)
2878 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2879 			    "PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL not supported.\n");
2880 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_PREVENT;
2881 		return (0);
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	/* Detect unsupported SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10). */
2885 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
2886 	    (*cdb == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) &&
2887 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
2888 		if (bootverbose)
2889 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2890 			    "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10) not supported.\n");
2891 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE;
2892 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2893 		return (0);
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
2897 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
2898 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
2899 		return 0;
2900 
2901 	xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
2902 	    "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
2903  	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2904 
2905 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
2906 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
2907 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
2908 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
2909 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
2910 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
2911 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
2912 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
2913 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
2914 
2915 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
2916 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
2917  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2918 	xpt_action(ccb);
2919 	if (frozen) {
2920 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2921 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2922 				 /*reduction*/0,
2923 				 /*timeout*/0,
2924 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
2925 	}
2926 	return (ERESTART);
2927 }
2928 
2929 static void
2930 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2931 {
2932 	struct da_softc *softc;
2933 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2934 	u_int32_t  priority;
2935 	da_ccb_state state;
2936 
2937 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2938 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2939 
2940 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone\n"));
2941 
2942 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
2943 	state = csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2944 	switch (state) {
2945 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2946 	case DA_CCB_DELETE:
2947 	{
2948 		struct bio *bp, *bp1;
2949 
2950 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2951 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2952 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2953 			int error;
2954 			int sf;
2955 
2956 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
2957 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
2958 			else
2959 				sf = 0;
2960 
2961 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
2962 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2963 				/*
2964 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
2965 				 * just return.
2966 				 */
2967 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2968 				return;
2969 			}
2970 			bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2971 			if (error != 0) {
2972 				int queued_error;
2973 
2974 				/*
2975 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
2976 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
2977 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
2978 				 */
2979 				queued_error = EIO;
2980 
2981 				if (error == ENXIO
2982 				 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)== 0) {
2983 					/*
2984 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
2985 					 * invalid.
2986 					 */
2987 					/*
2988 					 * XXX See if this is really a media
2989 					 * XXX change first?
2990 					 */
2991 					xpt_print(periph->path,
2992 					    "Invalidating pack\n");
2993 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
2994 					queued_error = ENXIO;
2995 				}
2996 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL,
2997 					   queued_error);
2998 				if (bp != NULL) {
2999 					bp->bio_error = error;
3000 					bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
3001 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3002 				}
3003 			} else if (bp != NULL) {
3004 				if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
3005 					bp->bio_resid = 0;
3006 				else
3007 					bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
3008 				bp->bio_error = 0;
3009 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
3010 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3011 			}
3012 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3013 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3014 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3015 						 /*reduction*/0,
3016 						 /*timeout*/0,
3017 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
3018 		} else if (bp != NULL) {
3019 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3020 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
3021 			if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
3022 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
3023 			else
3024 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
3025 			if (csio->resid > 0)
3026 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3027 			if (softc->error_inject != 0) {
3028 				bp->bio_error = softc->error_inject;
3029 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
3030 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3031 				softc->error_inject = 0;
3032 			}
3033 		}
3034 
3035 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
3036 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs))
3037 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3038 
3039 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3040 		if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
3041 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
3042 
3043 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
3044 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->delete_run_queue.queue, bio_queue);
3045 			softc->delete_run_queue.insert_point = NULL;
3046 			/*
3047 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
3048 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
3049 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
3050 			 * delete_running set to 0 before the call above to
3051 			 * allow other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE
3052 			 * requests are pushed down. We set delete_running to 0
3053 			 * and call daschedule again so that we don't stall if
3054 			 * there are no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
3055 			 */
3056 			softc->delete_running = 0;
3057 			daschedule(periph);
3058 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3059 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
3060 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
3061 				bp1->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
3062 				if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
3063 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3064 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
3065 				} else
3066 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
3067 				biodone(bp1);
3068 			}
3069 		} else
3070 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3071 		if (bp != NULL)
3072 			biodone(bp);
3073 		return;
3074 	}
3075 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_RC:
3076 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16:
3077 	{
3078 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
3079 		struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
3080 		char	   announce_buf[80];
3081 		int	   lbp;
3082 
3083 		lbp = 0;
3084 		rdcap = NULL;
3085 		rcaplong = NULL;
3086 		if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC)
3087 			rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
3088 		else
3089 			rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
3090 				csio->data_ptr;
3091 
3092 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3093 			struct disk_params *dp;
3094 			uint32_t block_size;
3095 			uint64_t maxsector;
3096 			u_int lalba;	/* Lowest aligned LBA. */
3097 
3098 			if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC) {
3099 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
3100 				maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
3101 				lalba = 0;
3102 
3103 				/*
3104 				 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
3105 				 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
3106 				 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
3107 				 * the command, since the device in question
3108 				 * has more sectors than can be represented
3109 				 * with the short version of the command.
3110 				 */
3111 				if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
3112 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
3113 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3114 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3115 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3116 					return;
3117 				}
3118 			} else {
3119 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
3120 				maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
3121 				lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
3122 			}
3123 
3124 			/*
3125 			 * Because GEOM code just will panic us if we
3126 			 * give them an 'illegal' value we'll avoid that
3127 			 * here.
3128 			 */
3129 			if (block_size == 0) {
3130 				block_size = 512;
3131 				if (maxsector == 0)
3132 					maxsector = -1;
3133 			}
3134 			if (block_size >= MAXPHYS) {
3135 				xpt_print(periph->path,
3136 				    "unsupportable block size %ju\n",
3137 				    (uintmax_t) block_size);
3138 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
3139 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
3140 			} else {
3141 				/*
3142 				 * We pass rcaplong into dasetgeom(),
3143 				 * because it will only use it if it is
3144 				 * non-NULL.
3145 				 */
3146 				dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector,
3147 					  rcaplong, sizeof(*rcaplong));
3148 				lbp = (lalba & SRC16_LBPME_A);
3149 				dp = &softc->params;
3150 				snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
3151 				        "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T "
3152                                         "%dC)", (uintmax_t)
3153 	                                (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
3154 				        dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
3155 			                (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
3156 				        dp->secsize, dp->heads,
3157                                         dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
3158 			}
3159 		} else {
3160 			int	error;
3161 
3162 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
3163 
3164 			/*
3165 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
3166 			 * are expected at boot.
3167 			 */
3168 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3169 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3170 			if (error == ERESTART) {
3171 				/*
3172 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
3173 				 * just return.
3174 				 */
3175 				return;
3176 			} else if (error != 0) {
3177 				int asc, ascq;
3178 				int sense_key, error_code;
3179 				int have_sense;
3180 				cam_status status;
3181 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
3182 
3183 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3184 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
3185 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3186 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3187 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3188 							 /*reduction*/0,
3189 							 /*timeout*/0,
3190 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3191 
3192 
3193 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
3194 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3195 					      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3196 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
3197 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
3198 
3199 				if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(done_ccb,
3200 				    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq))
3201 					have_sense = TRUE;
3202 				else
3203 					have_sense = FALSE;
3204 
3205 				/*
3206 				 * If we tried READ CAPACITY(16) and failed,
3207 				 * fallback to READ CAPACITY(10).
3208 				 */
3209 				if ((state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16) &&
3210 				    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) &&
3211 				    (((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
3212 					CAM_REQ_INVALID) ||
3213 				     ((have_sense) &&
3214 				      (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR) &&
3215 				      (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)))) {
3216 					softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
3217 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
3218 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3219 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3220 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3221 					return;
3222 				} else
3223 				/*
3224 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
3225 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
3226 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
3227 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
3228 				 */
3229 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
3230 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
3231 					const char *sense_key_desc;
3232 					const char *asc_desc;
3233 
3234 					dasetgeom(periph, 512, -1, NULL, 0);
3235 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
3236 							&cgd.inq_data,
3237 							&sense_key_desc,
3238 							&asc_desc);
3239 					snprintf(announce_buf,
3240 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
3241 						"Attempt to query device "
3242 						"size failed: %s, %s",
3243 						sense_key_desc,
3244 						asc_desc);
3245 				} else {
3246 					if (have_sense)
3247 						scsi_sense_print(
3248 							&done_ccb->csio);
3249 					else {
3250 						xpt_print(periph->path,
3251 						    "got CAM status %#x\n",
3252 						    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
3253 					}
3254 
3255 					xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
3256 					    "failed to attach to device\n");
3257 
3258 					/*
3259 					 * Free up resources.
3260 					 */
3261 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
3262 				}
3263 			}
3264 		}
3265 		free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
3266 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0' &&
3267 		    ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0)) {
3268 			/*
3269 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
3270 			 * we have successfully attached.
3271 			 */
3272 			/* increase the refcount */
3273 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3274 				taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
3275 						  &softc->sysctl_task);
3276 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
3277 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
3278 				    DA_Q_BIT_STRING);
3279 			} else {
3280 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
3281 				    "could not acquire reference count\n");
3282 			}
3283 		}
3284 
3285 		/* We already probed the device. */
3286 		if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) {
3287 			daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3288 			return;
3289 		}
3290 
3291 		/* Ensure re-probe doesn't see old delete. */
3292 		softc->delete_available = 0;
3293 		if (lbp && (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_UNMAP) == 0) {
3294 			/*
3295 			 * Based on older SBC-3 spec revisions
3296 			 * any of the UNMAP methods "may" be
3297 			 * available via LBP given this flag so
3298 			 * we flag all of them as availble and
3299 			 * then remove those which further
3300 			 * probes confirm aren't available
3301 			 * later.
3302 			 *
3303 			 * We could also check readcap(16) p_type
3304 			 * flag to exclude one or more invalid
3305 			 * write same (X) types here
3306 			 */
3307 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16, 1);
3308 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10, 1);
3309 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO, 1);
3310 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 1);
3311 
3312 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3313 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP;
3314 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3315 			return;
3316 		}
3317 
3318 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3319 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3320 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3321 		return;
3322 	}
3323 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP:
3324 	{
3325 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
3326 
3327 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)csio->data_ptr;
3328 
3329 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3330 			/*
3331 			 * T10/1799-D Revision 31 states at least one of these
3332 			 * must be supported but we don't currently enforce this.
3333 			 */
3334 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16,
3335 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS16));
3336 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10,
3337 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
3338 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO,
3339 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
3340 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
3341 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_UNMAP));
3342 		} else {
3343 			int error;
3344 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3345 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3346 			if (error == ERESTART)
3347 				return;
3348 			else if (error != 0) {
3349 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3350 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3351 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3352 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3353 							 /*reduction*/0,
3354 							 /*timeout*/0,
3355 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3356 				}
3357 
3358 				/*
3359 				 * Failure indicates we don't support any SBC-3
3360 				 * delete methods with UNMAP
3361 				 */
3362 			}
3363 		}
3364 
3365 		free(lbp, M_SCSIDA);
3366 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3367 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
3368 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3369 		return;
3370 	}
3371 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
3372 	{
3373 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
3374 
3375 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)csio->data_ptr;
3376 
3377 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3378 			uint32_t max_txfer_len = scsi_4btoul(
3379 				block_limits->max_txfer_len);
3380 			uint32_t max_unmap_lba_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
3381 				block_limits->max_unmap_lba_cnt);
3382 			uint32_t max_unmap_blk_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
3383 				block_limits->max_unmap_blk_cnt);
3384 			uint64_t ws_max_blks = scsi_8btou64(
3385 				block_limits->max_write_same_length);
3386 
3387 			if (max_txfer_len != 0) {
3388 				softc->disk->d_maxsize = MIN(softc->maxio,
3389 				    (off_t)max_txfer_len * softc->params.secsize);
3390 			}
3391 
3392 			/*
3393 			 * We should already support UNMAP but we check lba
3394 			 * and block count to be sure
3395 			 */
3396 			if (max_unmap_lba_cnt != 0x00L &&
3397 			    max_unmap_blk_cnt != 0x00L) {
3398 				softc->unmap_max_lba = max_unmap_lba_cnt;
3399 				softc->unmap_max_ranges = min(max_unmap_blk_cnt,
3400 					UNMAP_MAX_RANGES);
3401 			} else {
3402 				/*
3403 				 * Unexpected UNMAP limits which means the
3404 				 * device doesn't actually support UNMAP
3405 				 */
3406 				dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 0);
3407 			}
3408 
3409 			if (ws_max_blks != 0x00L)
3410 				softc->ws_max_blks = ws_max_blks;
3411 		} else {
3412 			int error;
3413 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3414 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3415 			if (error == ERESTART)
3416 				return;
3417 			else if (error != 0) {
3418 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3419 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3420 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3421 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3422 							 /*reduction*/0,
3423 							 /*timeout*/0,
3424 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3425 				}
3426 
3427 				/*
3428 				 * Failure here doesn't mean UNMAP is not
3429 				 * supported as this is an optional page.
3430 				 */
3431 				softc->unmap_max_lba = 1;
3432 				softc->unmap_max_ranges = 1;
3433 			}
3434 		}
3435 
3436 		free(block_limits, M_SCSIDA);
3437 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3438 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3439 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3440 		return;
3441 	}
3442 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC:
3443 	{
3444 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
3445 
3446 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)csio->data_ptr;
3447 
3448 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3449 			/*
3450 			 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
3451 			 * by default.
3452 			 */
3453 			u_int16_t old_rate = softc->disk->d_rotation_rate;
3454 
3455 			softc->disk->d_rotation_rate =
3456 				scsi_2btoul(bdc->medium_rotation_rate);
3457 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate ==
3458 			    SVPD_BDC_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
3459 				softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
3460 			}
3461 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate != old_rate) {
3462 				disk_attr_changed(softc->disk,
3463 				    "GEOM::rotation_rate", M_NOWAIT);
3464 			}
3465 		} else {
3466 			int error;
3467 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3468 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3469 			if (error == ERESTART)
3470 				return;
3471 			else if (error != 0) {
3472 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3473 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3474 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3475 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3476 							 /*reduction*/0,
3477 							 /*timeout*/0,
3478 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3479 				}
3480 			}
3481 		}
3482 
3483 		free(bdc, M_SCSIDA);
3484 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3485 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
3486 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3487 		return;
3488 	}
3489 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA:
3490 	{
3491 		int i;
3492 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
3493 		int16_t *ptr;
3494 
3495 		ata_params = (struct ata_params *)csio->data_ptr;
3496 		ptr = (uint16_t *)ata_params;
3497 
3498 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3499 			uint16_t old_rate;
3500 
3501 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ata_params) / 2; i++)
3502 				ptr[i] = le16toh(ptr[i]);
3503 			if (ata_params->support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM &&
3504 			    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_UNMAP) == 0) {
3505 				dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM, 1);
3506 				if (ata_params->max_dsm_blocks != 0)
3507 					softc->trim_max_ranges = min(
3508 					  softc->trim_max_ranges,
3509 					  ata_params->max_dsm_blocks *
3510 					  ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
3511 			}
3512 			/*
3513 			 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
3514 			 * by default.
3515 			 */
3516 			old_rate = softc->disk->d_rotation_rate;
3517 			softc->disk->d_rotation_rate =
3518 			    ata_params->media_rotation_rate;
3519 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate ==
3520 			    ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
3521 				softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
3522 			}
3523 
3524 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate != old_rate) {
3525 				disk_attr_changed(softc->disk,
3526 				    "GEOM::rotation_rate", M_NOWAIT);
3527 			}
3528 		} else {
3529 			int error;
3530 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3531 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3532 			if (error == ERESTART)
3533 				return;
3534 			else if (error != 0) {
3535 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3536 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3537 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3538 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3539 							 /*reduction*/0,
3540 							 /*timeout*/0,
3541 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3542 				}
3543 			}
3544 		}
3545 
3546 		free(ata_params, M_SCSIDA);
3547 		daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3548 		return;
3549 	}
3550 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
3551 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3552 		return;
3553 	case DA_CCB_TUR:
3554 	{
3555 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3556 
3557 			if (daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3558 			    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_PRINT) ==
3559 			    ERESTART)
3560 				return;
3561 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3562 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3563 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3564 						 /*reduction*/0,
3565 						 /*timeout*/0,
3566 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
3567 		}
3568 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3569 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
3570 		return;
3571 	}
3572 	default:
3573 		break;
3574 	}
3575 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3576 }
3577 
3578 static void
3579 dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph)
3580 {
3581 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
3582 	cam_status status;
3583 
3584 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3585 
3586 	/* Probe in progress; don't interfere. */
3587 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
3588 		return;
3589 
3590 	status = cam_periph_acquire(periph);
3591 	KASSERT(status == CAM_REQ_CMP,
3592 	    ("dareprobe: cam_periph_acquire failed"));
3593 
3594 	if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16)
3595 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3596 	else
3597 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3598 
3599 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
3600 }
3601 
3602 static int
3603 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3604 {
3605 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
3606 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3607 	int error, error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
3608 
3609 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3610 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3611 
3612  	/*
3613 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
3614  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
3615  	 */
3616 	error = 0;
3617 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
3618 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
3619 	} else if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
3620 	    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
3621 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
3622  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
3623 		/*
3624 		 * If the target replied with CAPACITY DATA HAS CHANGED UA,
3625 		 * query the capacity and notify upper layers.
3626 		 */
3627 		else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3628 		    asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
3629 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Capacity data has changed\n");
3630 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
3631 			dareprobe(periph);
3632 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
3633 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3634 		    asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00) {
3635 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
3636 			disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3637 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3638 		    asc == 0x3F && ascq == 0x03) {
3639 			xpt_print(periph->path, "INQUIRY data has changed\n");
3640 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
3641 			dareprobe(periph);
3642 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
3643 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_NOT_READY &&
3644 		    asc == 0x3a && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
3645 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
3646 			disk_media_gone(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3647 		}
3648 	}
3649 	if (error == ERESTART)
3650 		return (ERESTART);
3651 
3652 	/*
3653 	 * XXX
3654 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
3655 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
3656 	 */
3657 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
3658 
3659 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY)
3660 		sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_BUSY;
3661 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
3662 				&softc->saved_ccb));
3663 }
3664 
3665 static void
3666 damediapoll(void *arg)
3667 {
3668 	struct cam_periph *periph = arg;
3669 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
3670 
3671 	if (!softc->tur && LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs)) {
3672 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3673 			softc->tur = 1;
3674 			daschedule(periph);
3675 		}
3676 	}
3677 	/* Queue us up again */
3678 	if (da_poll_period != 0)
3679 		callout_schedule(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz);
3680 }
3681 
3682 static void
3683 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
3684 {
3685 	struct	da_softc *softc;
3686 	union	ccb *ccb;
3687 	int	error;
3688 
3689 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3690 
3691 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
3692 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
3693 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
3694 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
3695 		return;
3696 	}
3697 
3698 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3699 
3700 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
3701 		     /*retries*/1,
3702 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
3703 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3704 		     action,
3705 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3706 		     5000);
3707 
3708 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3709 	    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT, softc->disk->d_devstat);
3710 
3711 	if (error == 0) {
3712 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
3713 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
3714 		else
3715 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
3716 	}
3717 
3718 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3719 }
3720 
3721 static void
3722 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector,
3723 	  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong, size_t rcap_len)
3724 {
3725 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
3726 	struct da_softc *softc;
3727 	struct disk_params *dp;
3728 	u_int lbppbe, lalba;
3729 	int error;
3730 
3731 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3732 
3733 	dp = &softc->params;
3734 	dp->secsize = block_len;
3735 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
3736 	if (rcaplong != NULL) {
3737 		lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
3738 		lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
3739 		lalba &= SRC16_LALBA_A;
3740 	} else {
3741 		lbppbe = 0;
3742 		lalba = 0;
3743 	}
3744 
3745 	if (lbppbe > 0) {
3746 		dp->stripesize = block_len << lbppbe;
3747 		dp->stripeoffset = (dp->stripesize - block_len * lalba) %
3748 		    dp->stripesize;
3749 	} else if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_4K) {
3750 		dp->stripesize = 4096;
3751 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
3752 	} else {
3753 		dp->stripesize = 0;
3754 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
3755 	}
3756 	/*
3757 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
3758 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
3759 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
3760 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
3761 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
3762 	 * device.
3763 	 */
3764 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3765 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
3766 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
3767 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
3768 	ccg.heads = 0;
3769 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
3770 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
3771 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
3772 	if ((ccg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3773 		/*
3774 		 * We don't know what went wrong here- but just pick
3775 		 * a geometry so we don't have nasty things like divide
3776 		 * by zero.
3777 		 */
3778 		dp->heads = 255;
3779 		dp->secs_per_track = 255;
3780 		dp->cylinders = dp->sectors / (255 * 255);
3781 		if (dp->cylinders == 0) {
3782 			dp->cylinders = 1;
3783 		}
3784 	} else {
3785 		dp->heads = ccg.heads;
3786 		dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
3787 		dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
3788 	}
3789 
3790 	/*
3791 	 * If the user supplied a read capacity buffer, and if it is
3792 	 * different than the previous buffer, update the data in the EDT.
3793 	 * If it's the same, we don't bother.  This avoids sending an
3794 	 * update every time someone opens this device.
3795 	 */
3796 	if ((rcaplong != NULL)
3797 	 && (bcmp(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
3798 		  min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len)) != 0)) {
3799 		struct ccb_dev_advinfo cdai;
3800 
3801 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdai.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3802 		cdai.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_ADVINFO;
3803 		cdai.buftype = CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG;
3804 		cdai.flags = CDAI_FLAG_STORE;
3805 		cdai.bufsiz = rcap_len;
3806 		cdai.buf = (uint8_t *)rcaplong;
3807 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdai);
3808 		if ((cdai.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3809 			cam_release_devq(cdai.ccb_h.path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3810 		if (cdai.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3811 			xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: failed to set read "
3812 				  "capacity advinfo\n", __func__);
3813 			/* Use cam_error_print() to decode the status */
3814 			cam_error_print((union ccb *)&cdai, CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS,
3815 					CAM_EPF_ALL);
3816 		} else {
3817 			bcopy(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
3818 			      min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len));
3819 		}
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3823 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
3824 	softc->disk->d_stripesize = softc->params.stripesize;
3825 	softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = softc->params.stripeoffset;
3826 	/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
3827 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3828 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3829 	softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
3830 	softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
3831 
3832 	error = disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3833 	if (error != 0)
3834 		xpt_print(periph->path, "disk_resize(9) failed, error = %d\n", error);
3835 }
3836 
3837 static void
3838 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3839 {
3840 	struct da_softc *softc = arg;
3841 
3842 	if (da_send_ordered) {
3843 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs)) {
3844 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3845 				softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3846 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3847 		}
3848 	}
3849 	/* Queue us up again */
3850 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3851 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3852 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
3853 }
3854 
3855 /*
3856  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3857  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3858  */
3859 static void
3860 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
3861 {
3862 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3863 	struct da_softc *softc;
3864 	union ccb *ccb;
3865 	int error;
3866 
3867 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver) {
3868 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3869 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3870 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3871 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3872 			    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3873 				dadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3874 			}
3875 			continue;
3876 		}
3877 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3878 
3879 		/*
3880 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3881 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3882 		 */
3883 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
3884 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE)) {
3885 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3886 			continue;
3887 		}
3888 
3889 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3890 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
3891 				       /*retries*/0,
3892 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
3893 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3894 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
3895 				       /*lb_count*/0,
3896 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3897 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
3898 
3899 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3900 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR,
3901 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3902 		if (error != 0)
3903 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3904 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3905 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3906 	}
3907 }
3908 
3909 #else /* !_KERNEL */
3910 
3911 /*
3912  * XXX These are only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
3913  * for some reason these functions are used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
3914  * be moved so they are included both in the kernel and userland.
3915  */
3916 void
3917 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
3918 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3919 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
3920 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
3921 		 u_int32_t timeout)
3922 {
3923 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
3924 
3925 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3926 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
3927 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
3928 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
3929 
3930 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3931 		      retries,
3932 		      cbfcnp,
3933 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
3934 		      tag_action,
3935 		      data_ptr,
3936 		      dxfer_len,
3937 		      sense_len,
3938 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
3939 		      timeout);
3940 }
3941 
3942 void
3943 scsi_read_defects(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
3944 		  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3945 		  uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t list_format,
3946 		  uint32_t addr_desc_index, uint8_t *data_ptr,
3947 		  uint32_t dxfer_len, int minimum_cmd_size,
3948 		  uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
3949 {
3950 	uint8_t cdb_len;
3951 
3952 	/*
3953 	 * These conditions allow using the 10 byte command.  Otherwise we
3954 	 * need to use the 12 byte command.
3955 	 */
3956 	if ((minimum_cmd_size <= 10)
3957 	 && (addr_desc_index == 0)
3958 	 && (dxfer_len <= SRDD10_MAX_LENGTH)) {
3959 		struct scsi_read_defect_data_10 *cdb10;
3960 
3961 		cdb10 = (struct scsi_read_defect_data_10 *)
3962 			&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3963 
3964 		cdb_len = sizeof(*cdb10);
3965 		bzero(cdb10, cdb_len);
3966                 cdb10->opcode = READ_DEFECT_DATA_10;
3967                 cdb10->format = list_format;
3968                 scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, cdb10->alloc_length);
3969 	} else {
3970 		struct scsi_read_defect_data_12 *cdb12;
3971 
3972 		cdb12 = (struct scsi_read_defect_data_12 *)
3973 			&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3974 
3975 		cdb_len = sizeof(*cdb12);
3976 		bzero(cdb12, cdb_len);
3977                 cdb12->opcode = READ_DEFECT_DATA_12;
3978                 cdb12->format = list_format;
3979                 scsi_ulto4b(dxfer_len, cdb12->alloc_length);
3980 		scsi_ulto4b(addr_desc_index, cdb12->address_descriptor_index);
3981 	}
3982 
3983 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3984 		      retries,
3985 		      cbfcnp,
3986 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
3987 		      tag_action,
3988 		      data_ptr,
3989 		      dxfer_len,
3990 		      sense_len,
3991 		      cdb_len,
3992 		      timeout);
3993 }
3994 
3995 void
3996 scsi_sanitize(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
3997 	      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3998 	      u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t control,
3999 	      u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
4000 	      u_int32_t timeout)
4001 {
4002 	struct scsi_sanitize *scsi_cmd;
4003 
4004 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_sanitize *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4005 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SANITIZE;
4006 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
4007 	scsi_cmd->control = control;
4008 	scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->length);
4009 
4010 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
4011 		      retries,
4012 		      cbfcnp,
4013 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
4014 		      tag_action,
4015 		      data_ptr,
4016 		      dxfer_len,
4017 		      sense_len,
4018 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4019 		      timeout);
4020 }
4021 
4022 #endif /* _KERNEL */
4023