xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision c4f6a2a9e1b1879b618c436ab4f56ff75c73a0f5)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
43 
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
65 
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
67 
68 #ifndef _KERNEL
69 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
70 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
71 
72 #ifdef _KERNEL
73 typedef enum {
74 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
75 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
76 } da_state;
77 
78 typedef enum {
79 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
80 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
81 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
83 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
84 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
85 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
86 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
87 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
88 } da_flags;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
92 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
93 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
94 } da_quirks;
95 
96 typedef enum {
97 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
98 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
99 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
100 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
101 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
102 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
103 } da_ccb_state;
104 
105 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
106 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
107 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
108 
109 struct disk_params {
110 	u_int8_t  heads;
111 	u_int16_t cylinders;
112 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
113 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
114 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
115 };
116 
117 struct da_softc {
118 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
119 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
120 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
121 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
122 	da_state state;
123 	da_flags flags;
124 	da_quirks quirks;
125 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
126 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
127 	struct	 disk_params params;
128 	struct	 disk disk;
129 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
130 	dev_t    dev;
131 };
132 
133 struct da_quirk_entry {
134 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
135 	da_quirks quirks;
136 };
137 
138 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
139 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
140 
141 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
142 {
143 	/*
144 	 * Logitec USB/Firewire LHD-P30FU
145 	 */
146 	{
147 		/* USB part */
148 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "HITACHI_", "DK23DA*", "*"},
149 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
150 	},
151 	{
152 		/* Firewire part */
153 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "LSILogic", "SYM13FW*", "*"},
154 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
155 	},
156 	{
157 		/*
158 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
159 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
160 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
161 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
162 		 */
163 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
164 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
165 	},
166 	{
167 		/* See above. */
168 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
169 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
170 	},
171 	{
172 		/*
173 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
174 		 * synchronize cache command.
175 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
176 		 */
177 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
178 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
179 
180 	},
181 	{
182 		/*
183 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
184 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
185 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
186 		 */
187 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
188 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
189 	},
190 	{
191 		/*
192 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
193 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
194 		 * (PR 8882).
195 		 */
196 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
197 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
198 	},
199 	{
200 		/*
201 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
202 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
203 		 */
204 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
205 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
206 	},
207 	{
208 		/*
209 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
210 		 */
211 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
212 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
213 	},
214 	{
215 		/*
216 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
217 		 */
218 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
219 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
220 	},
221 	{
222 		/*
223 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
224 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
225 		 * 6-byte CDB.
226 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
227 		 */
228 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
229 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
230 	},
231 	{
232 		/*
233 		 * See above.
234 		 */
235 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
236 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
237 	},
238 
239 	/* Below a list of quirks for USB devices supported by umass. */
240 	{
241 		/*
242 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
243 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
244 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
245 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
246 		 */
247 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
248 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
249 	},
250 	{
251 		/* Another USB floppy */
252 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
253 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
254 	},
255 	{
256 		/*
257 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
258 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
259 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
260 		 */
261 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
262 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
263 	},
264 	{
265 		/*
266 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
267 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
268 		 */
269 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
270 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
271 	},
272 	{
273 		/*
274 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
275 		 */
276 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
277 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
278 	},
279     {
280 		/*
281 		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
282 		 */
283 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*", "K040H2*", "*"},
284 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
285 	},
286     {
287 		/*
288 		 * LaCie USB drive, among others
289 		 */
290 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Maxtor*", "D080H4*", "*"},
291 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
292 	},
293 	{
294 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "MCF3064AP", "*"},
295 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
296 	},
297 	{
298 		/*
299 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
300 		 */
301 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*", "Compact Flash*", "*"},
302 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
303 	},
304 	{
305 		/*
306 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
307 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
308 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
309 		 */
310 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
311 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
312 	},
313         {
314 		/*
315 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
316 		 */
317 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
318 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
319 	},
320 	{
321 		/*
322 		 * Olympus digital cameras (D-370)
323 		 */
324 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "D-*", "*"},
325 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
326 	},
327 	{
328 		/*
329 		 * Olympus digital cameras (E-100RS, E-10).
330 		 */
331 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E-*", "*"},
332 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
333 	},
334         {
335 		/*
336 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
337 		 */
338 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
339 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
340  	},
341  	{
342 		/*
343 		 * FujiFilm Camera
344 		 */
345  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT", "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
346  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
347  	},
348 	{
349 		/*
350 		 * Nikon Coolpix E775/E995 Cameras
351 		 */
352 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NIKON", "NIKON DSC E*", "*"},
353 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
354 	},
355 	{
356 		/*
357 		 * Nikon Coolpix E885 Camera
358 		 */
359 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Nikon", "Digital Camera", "*"},
360 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
361 	},
362 	{
363 		/*
364 		 * SimpleTech FlashLink UCF-100
365 		 */
366 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OEI-USB", "CompactFlash", "*"},
367 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
368 	},
369 	{
370 		/*
371 		 * Minolta Dimage 2330
372 		 */
373 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DIMAGE 2330*", "*"},
374 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
375 	},
376 	{
377 		/*
378 		 * Minolta Dimage E203
379 		 */
380 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DiMAGE E203", "*"},
381 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
382 	},
383 	{
384 		/*
385 		 * DIVA USB Mp3 Player.
386 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
387 		 */
388 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DIVA USB", "Media Reader","*"},
389 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
390 	},
391 	{
392 		/*
393 		 * Daisy Technology PhotoClip USB Camera
394 		 */
395 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Digital", "World   DMC","*"},
396 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
397 	}
398 };
399 
400 static	d_open_t	daopen;
401 static	d_close_t	daclose;
402 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
403 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
404 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
405 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
406 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
407 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
408 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
409 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
410 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
411 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
412 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
413 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
414 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
415 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
416 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
417 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
418 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
419 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
420 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
421 
422 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
423 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
424 #endif
425 
426 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
427 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
428 #endif
429 
430 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
431 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
432 static int da_no_6_byte = 0;
433 
434 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
435             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
436 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
437            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
438 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
439            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
440 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, no_6_byte, CTLFLAG_RW,
441            &da_no_6_byte, 0, "No 6 bytes commands");
442 
443 /*
444  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
445  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
446  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
447  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
448  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
449  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
450  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
451  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
452  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
453  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
454  */
455 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
456 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
457 #endif
458 
459 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
460 {
461 	dainit, "da",
462 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
463 };
464 
465 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
466 
467 #define DA_CDEV_MAJOR 13
468 
469 /* For 2.2-stable support */
470 #ifndef D_DISK
471 #define D_DISK 0
472 #endif
473 
474 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
475 	/* open */	daopen,
476 	/* close */	daclose,
477 	/* read */	physread,
478 	/* write */	physwrite,
479 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
480 	/* poll */	nopoll,
481 	/* mmap */	nommap,
482 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
483 	/* name */	"da",
484 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
485 	/* dump */	dadump,
486 	/* psize */	nopsize,
487 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
488 };
489 
490 static struct cdevsw dadisk_cdevsw;
491 
492 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
493 
494 static int
495 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags __unused, int fmt __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
496 {
497 	struct cam_periph *periph;
498 	struct da_softc *softc;
499 	struct disklabel *label;
500 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
501 	union  ccb *ccb;
502 	int unit;
503 	int part;
504 	int error;
505 	int s;
506 
507 	unit = dkunit(dev);
508 	part = dkpart(dev);
509 	s = splsoftcam();
510 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
511 	if (periph == NULL) {
512 		splx(s);
513 		return (ENXIO);
514 	}
515 
516 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
517 
518 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
519 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
520 	     unit, part));
521 
522 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
523 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
524 
525 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
526 		return(ENXIO);
527 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
528 
529 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
530 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
531 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
532 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
533 	}
534 	splx(s);
535 
536 	/* Do a read capacity */
537 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
538 							M_TEMP,
539 							M_WAITOK);
540 
541 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
542 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
543 			   /*retries*/4,
544 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
545 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
546 			   rcap,
547 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
548 			   /*timeout*/60000);
549 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
550 
551 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
552 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
553 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
554 				  &softc->device_stats);
555 
556 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
557 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
558 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
559 				 /*reduction*/0,
560 				 /*timeout*/0,
561 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
562 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
563 
564 	if (error == 0)
565 		dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
566 
567 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
568 
569 	if (error == 0) {
570 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
571 
572 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
573 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
574 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
575 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
576 
577 		/*
578 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
579 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
580 		 */
581 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
582 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
583 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
584 
585 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
586 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
587 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
588 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
589 
590 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
591 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
592 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
593 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
594 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
595 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
596 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
600 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
601 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
602 		 */
603 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
604 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
605 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
606 		}
607 	}
608 
609 	if (error == 0) {
610 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
611 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
612 	}
613 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
614 	return (error);
615 }
616 
617 static int
618 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag __unused, int fmt __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
619 {
620 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
621 	struct	da_softc *softc;
622 	int	error;
623 
624 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
625 	if (periph == NULL)
626 		return (ENXIO);
627 
628 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
629 
630 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
631 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
632 	}
633 
634 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
635 		union	ccb *ccb;
636 
637 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
638 
639 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
640 				       /*retries*/1,
641 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
642 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
643 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
644 				       /*lb_count*/0,
645 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
646 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
647 
648 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
649 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
650 				  &softc->device_stats);
651 
652 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
653 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
654 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
655 				int asc, ascq;
656 				int sense_key, error_code;
657 
658 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
659 						   &error_code,
660 						   &sense_key,
661 						   &asc, &ascq);
662 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
663 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
664 			} else {
665 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
666 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
667 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
668 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
669 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
670 			}
671 		}
672 
673 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
674 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
675 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
676 					 /*reduction*/0,
677 					 /*timeout*/0,
678 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
679 
680 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
681 
682 	}
683 
684 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
685 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
686 		/*
687 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
688 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
689 		 * inserted.
690 		 */
691 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
692 	}
693 
694 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
695 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
696 	cam_periph_release(periph);
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
702  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
703  * only one physical transfer.
704  */
705 static void
706 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
707 {
708 	struct cam_periph *periph;
709 	struct da_softc *softc;
710 	int    s;
711 
712 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_dev->si_drv1;
713 	if (periph == NULL) {
714 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
715 		return;
716 	}
717 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
718 #if 0
719 	/*
720 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
721 	 */
722 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
723 #endif
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
727 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
728 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
729 	 */
730 	s = splbio();
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
734 	 */
735 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
736 		splx(s);
737 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
738 		return;
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
743 	 */
744 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
745 
746 	splx(s);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
750 	 */
751 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
752 
753 	return;
754 }
755 
756 /* For 2.2-stable support */
757 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
758 #define ENOIOCTL -1
759 #endif
760 
761 static int
762 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
763 {
764 	struct cam_periph *periph;
765 	struct da_softc *softc;
766 	int error;
767 
768 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
769 	if (periph == NULL)
770 		return (ENXIO);
771 
772 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
773 
774 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
775 
776 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
777 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
778 	}
779 
780 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
781 
782 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
783 
784 	return (error);
785 }
786 
787 static int
788 dadump(dev_t dev, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
789 {
790 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
791 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
792 	u_int	    secsize;
793 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
794 
795 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
796 	if (periph == NULL)
797 		return (ENXIO);
798 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
799 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
800 
801 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
802 		return (ENXIO);
803 
804 	if (length > 0) {
805 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
806 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
807 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
808 				/*retries*/1,
809 				dadone,
810 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
811 				/*read*/FALSE,
812 				/*byte2*/0,
813 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
814 				offset / secsize,
815 				length / secsize,
816 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
817 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
818 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
819 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
820 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
821 
822 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
823 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
824 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
825 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
826 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
827 			else
828 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
829 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
830 			return(EIO);
831 		}
832 		return(0);
833 	}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
837 	 */
838 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
839 
840 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
841 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
842 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
843 				       /*retries*/1,
844 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
845 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
846 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
847 				       /*lb_count*/0,
848 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
849 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
850 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
851 
852 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
853 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
854 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
855 				int asc, ascq;
856 				int sense_key, error_code;
857 
858 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
859 						   &error_code,
860 						   &sense_key,
861 						   &asc, &ascq);
862 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
863 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
864 			} else {
865 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
866 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
867 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
868 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
869 			}
870 		}
871 	}
872 	return (0);
873 }
874 
875 static void
876 dainit(void)
877 {
878 	cam_status status;
879 	struct cam_path *path;
880 
881 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
885 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
886 	 */
887 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
888 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
889 
890 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
891 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
892 
893                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
894                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
895                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
896                 csa.callback = daasync;
897                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
898                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
899 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
900                 xpt_free_path(path);
901         }
902 
903 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
904 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
905 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
906 	} else {
907 
908 		/*
909 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
910 		 * ordered tag to a device.
911 		 */
912 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
913 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
914 
915 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
916 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
917 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
918 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 static void
923 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
924 {
925 	int s;
926 	struct da_softc *softc;
927 	struct bio *q_bp;
928 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
929 
930 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
934 	 */
935 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
936 		      /* priority */ 5);
937 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
938 	csa.event_enable = 0;
939 	csa.callback = daasync;
940 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
941 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
942 
943 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
947 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
948 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
949 	 */
950 	s = splbio();
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
954 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
955 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
956 	 */
957 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
958 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
959 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
960 		biofinish(q_bp, NULL, ENXIO);
961 	}
962 	splx(s);
963 
964 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
965 
966 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
967 	printf("lost device\n");
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
972 {
973 	struct da_softc *softc;
974 
975 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
976 
977 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
978 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
979 	printf("removing device entry\n");
980 	if (softc->dev) {
981 		disk_destroy(softc->dev);
982 	}
983 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
988 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
989 {
990 	struct cam_periph *periph;
991 
992 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
993 	switch (code) {
994 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
995 	{
996 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
997 		cam_status status;
998 
999 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1000 		if (cgd == NULL)
1001 			break;
1002 
1003 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1004 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1005 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1006 			break;
1007 
1008 		/*
1009 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1010 		 * this device and start the probe
1011 		 * process.
1012 		 */
1013 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1014 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1015 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1016 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1017 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1018 
1019 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1020 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1021 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1022 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1023 		break;
1024 	}
1025 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1026 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1027 	{
1028 		struct da_softc *softc;
1029 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1030 		int s;
1031 
1032 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1033 		s = splsoftcam();
1034 		/*
1035 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1036 		 * that will occur.
1037 		 */
1038 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1039 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1040 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1041 		splx(s);
1042 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
1043 	}
1044 	default:
1045 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1046 		break;
1047 	}
1048 }
1049 
1050 static cam_status
1051 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1052 {
1053 	int s;
1054 	struct da_softc *softc;
1055 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1056 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1057 	caddr_t match;
1058 
1059 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1060 	if (periph == NULL) {
1061 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1062 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1066 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1067 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
1071 
1072 	if (softc == NULL) {
1073 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1074 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1075 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
1079 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1080 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1081 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1082 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1083 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1084 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1085 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1086 
1087 	periph->softc = softc;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1091 	 */
1092 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1093 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1094 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1095 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1096 
1097 	if (match != NULL)
1098 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1099 	else
1100 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1101 
1102 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1103 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1104 	else
1105 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1109 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1110 	 */
1111 	s = splsoftclock();
1112 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1113 	splx(s);
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1117 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1118 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1119 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1120 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1121 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1122 	 */
1123 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1124 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1125 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1126 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1127 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Register this media as a disk
1131 	 */
1132 	softc->dev = disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0,
1133 	    &da_cdevsw, &dadisk_cdevsw);
1134 	softc->dev->si_drv1 = periph;
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1138 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1139 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1140 	 * the system will function just fine without
1141 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1142 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1143 	 */
1144 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1145 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1146 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1147 	csa.callback = daasync;
1148 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1149 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1152 	 * This first call can't block
1153 	 */
1154 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1155 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1156 
1157 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
1161 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1162 {
1163 	struct da_softc *softc;
1164 
1165 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1166 
1167 
1168 	switch (softc->state) {
1169 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1170 	{
1171 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1172 		struct bio *bp;
1173 		int s;
1174 
1175 		/*
1176 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1177 		 */
1178 		s = splbio();
1179 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1180 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1181 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1182 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1183 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1184 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1185 					  periph_links.sle);
1186 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1187 			splx(s);
1188 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1189 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1190 			splx(s);
1191 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1192 		} else {
1193 			int oldspl;
1194 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1195 
1196 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1197 
1198 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1199 
1200 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1201 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1202 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1203 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1204 			} else {
1205 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1206 			}
1207 			if (da_no_6_byte && softc->minimum_cmd_size == 6)
1208 				softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1209 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1210 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1211 					dadone,
1212 					tag_code,
1213 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1214 					/*byte2*/0,
1215 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1216 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1217 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1218 					bp->bio_data,
1219 					bp->bio_bcount,
1220 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1221 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1222 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1223 
1224 			/*
1225 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1226 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1227 			 */
1228 			oldspl = splcam();
1229 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1230 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1231 			splx(oldspl);
1232 
1233 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1234 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1235 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1236 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1237 			}
1238 
1239 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1240 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1241 			splx(s);
1242 
1243 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1244 		}
1245 
1246 		if (bp != NULL) {
1247 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1248 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1249 		}
1250 		break;
1251 	}
1252 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1253 	{
1254 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1255 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1256 
1257 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1258 								M_TEMP,
1259 								M_NOWAIT);
1260 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1261 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1262 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1263 			break;
1264 		}
1265 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1266 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1267 				   /*retries*/4,
1268 				   dadone,
1269 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1270 				   rcap,
1271 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1272 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1273 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1274 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1275 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int
1282 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1283 {
1284 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1285 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1286 	struct da_softc *softc;
1287 	u_int8_t *cdb;
1288 	int frozen;
1289 
1290 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1291 
1292 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
1293 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
1294 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
1295 		return 0;
1296 
1297 	xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1298  	printf("READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
1299 	       "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
1300  	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1301 	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1302 
1303 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
1304 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
1305 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
1306 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
1307 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
1308 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
1309 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
1310 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
1311 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
1312 
1313 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
1314 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1315  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1316 	xpt_action(ccb);
1317 	if (frozen) {
1318 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1319 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1320 				 /*reduction*/0,
1321 				 /*timeout*/0,
1322 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1323 	}
1324 	return (ERESTART);
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
1328 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1329 {
1330 	struct da_softc *softc;
1331 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1332 
1333 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1334 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1335 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1336 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1337 	{
1338 		struct bio *bp;
1339 		int    oldspl;
1340 
1341 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1342 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1343 			int error;
1344 			int s;
1345 			int sf;
1346 
1347 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1348 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1349 			else
1350 				sf = 0;
1351 
1352 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1353 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1354 				/*
1355 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1356 				 * just return.
1357 				 */
1358 				return;
1359 			}
1360 			if (error != 0) {
1361 				struct bio *q_bp;
1362 
1363 				s = splbio();
1364 
1365 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1366 					/*
1367 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1368 					 * invalid.
1369 					 */
1370 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1371 					 *     change first.
1372 					 */
1373 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1374 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1375 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1376 				}
1377 
1378 				/*
1379 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1380 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1381 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1382 				 */
1383 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1384 					!= NULL) {
1385 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1386 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1387 					biofinish(q_bp, NULL, EIO);
1388 				}
1389 				splx(s);
1390 				bp->bio_error = error;
1391 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1392 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1393 			} else {
1394 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1395 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1396 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1397 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1398 #if 0
1399 					if (cmd6workaround(done_ccb)
1400 								== ERESTART)
1401 						return;
1402 #endif
1403 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1404 				}
1405 			}
1406 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1407 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1408 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1409 						 /*reduction*/0,
1410 						 /*timeout*/0,
1411 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1412 		} else {
1413 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1414 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1415 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1416 			if (csio->resid > 0) {
1417 				/* Short transfer ??? */
1418 #if 0 /* XXX most of the broken umass devices need this ad-hoc work around */
1419 				if (cmd6workaround(done_ccb) == ERESTART)
1420 					return;
1421 #endif
1422 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		/*
1427 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1428 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1429 		 */
1430 		oldspl = splcam();
1431 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1432 		splx(oldspl);
1433 
1434 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1435 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1436 
1437 		biofinish(bp, &softc->device_stats, 0);
1438 		break;
1439 	}
1440 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1441 	{
1442 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1443 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1444 
1445 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1446 
1447 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1448 			struct disk_params *dp;
1449 
1450 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1451 			dp = &softc->params;
1452 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1453 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1454 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1455 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1456 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1457 				dp->cylinders);
1458 		} else {
1459 			int	error;
1460 
1461 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1462 
1463 			/*
1464 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1465 			 * are expected at boot.
1466 			 */
1467 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1468 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1469 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1470 				/*
1471 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1472 				 * just return.
1473 				 */
1474 				return;
1475 			} else if (error != 0) {
1476 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1477 				int asc, ascq;
1478 				int sense_key, error_code;
1479 				int have_sense;
1480 				cam_status status;
1481 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1482 
1483 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1484 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1485 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1486 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1487 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1488 							 /*reduction*/0,
1489 							 /*timeout*/0,
1490 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1491 
1492 
1493 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1494 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1495 					      /* priority */ 1);
1496 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1497 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1498 
1499 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1500 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1501 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1502 					have_sense = FALSE;
1503 				else
1504 					have_sense = TRUE;
1505 
1506 				if (have_sense) {
1507 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1508 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1509 							   &sense_key,
1510 							   &asc, &ascq);
1511 				}
1512 				/*
1513 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1514 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1515 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1516 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1517 				 */
1518 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1519 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1520 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1521 					const char *asc_desc;
1522 
1523 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1524 							&cgd.inq_data,
1525 							&sense_key_desc,
1526 							&asc_desc);
1527 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1528 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1529 						"Attempt to query device "
1530 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1531 						sense_key_desc,
1532 						asc_desc);
1533 				} else {
1534 					if (have_sense)
1535 						scsi_sense_print(
1536 							&done_ccb->csio);
1537 					else {
1538 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1539 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1540 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1541 					}
1542 
1543 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1544 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1545 					       " to attach to device\n");
1546 
1547 					/*
1548 					 * Free up resources.
1549 					 */
1550 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1551 				}
1552 			}
1553 		}
1554 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1555 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1556 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1557 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1558 		/*
1559 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1560 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1561 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1562 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1563 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1564 		 * operation.
1565 		 */
1566 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1567 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1568 		return;
1569 	}
1570 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1571 	{
1572 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1573 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1574 		return;
1575 	}
1576 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1577 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1578 		return;
1579 	default:
1580 		break;
1581 	}
1582 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int
1586 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1587 {
1588 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1589 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1590 	int error, sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
1591 
1592 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1593 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1594 
1595  	/*
1596 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
1597  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
1598  	 */
1599 	error = 0;
1600 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR
1601 	  && ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND) {
1602  		scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1603 				   &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1604 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1605  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1606 	}
1607 	if (error == ERESTART)
1608 		return (ERESTART);
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * XXX
1612 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1613 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1614 	 */
1615 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1616 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1617 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void
1621 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1622 {
1623 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1624 	union	ccb *ccb;
1625 	int	error;
1626 
1627 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1628 
1629 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1630 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1631 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1632 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1633 		return;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1637 
1638 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1639 		     /*retries*/1,
1640 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1641 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1642 		     action,
1643 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1644 		     5000);
1645 
1646 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1647 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
1648 
1649 	if (error == 0) {
1650 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1651 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1652 		else
1653 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void
1660 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1661 {
1662 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1663 	struct da_softc *softc;
1664 	struct disk_params *dp;
1665 
1666 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1667 
1668 	dp = &softc->params;
1669 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1670 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1671 	/*
1672 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1673 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1674 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1675 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1676 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1677 	 * device.
1678 	 */
1679 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1680 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1681 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1682 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1683 	ccg.heads = 0;
1684 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1685 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1686 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1687 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1688 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1689 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void
1693 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1694 {
1695 	struct da_softc *softc;
1696 	int s;
1697 
1698 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1699 	     softc != NULL;
1700 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1701 		s = splsoftcam();
1702 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1703 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1704 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1705 		}
1706 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1707 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1708 
1709 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1710 		splx(s);
1711 	}
1712 	/* Queue us up again */
1713 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1714 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1719  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1720  */
1721 static void
1722 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1723 {
1724 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1725 	struct da_softc *softc;
1726 
1727 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1728 		union ccb ccb;
1729 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1730 
1731 		/*
1732 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1733 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1734 		 */
1735 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1736 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1737 			continue;
1738 
1739 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1740 
1741 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1742 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1743 				       /*retries*/1,
1744 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1745 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1746 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1747 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1748 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1749 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
1750 
1751 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1752 
1753 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1754 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1755 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1756 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1757 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1758 
1759 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1760 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1761 						   &asc, &ascq);
1762 
1763 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1764 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1765 			} else {
1766 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1767 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1768 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1769 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1770 			}
1771 		}
1772 
1773 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1774 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1775 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1776 					 /*reduction*/0,
1777 					 /*timeout*/0,
1778 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1779 
1780 	}
1781 }
1782 
1783 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1784 
1785 /*
1786  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1787  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1788  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1789  */
1790 void
1791 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1792 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1793 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1794 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1795 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1796 {
1797 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1798 
1799 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1800 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1801 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1802 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1803 
1804 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1805 		      retries,
1806 		      cbfcnp,
1807 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1808 		      tag_action,
1809 		      data_ptr,
1810 		      dxfer_len,
1811 		      sense_len,
1812 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1813 		      timeout);
1814 }
1815 
1816 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1817