xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision c37420b0d5b3b6ef875fbf0b84a13f6f09be56d6)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
34 #endif /* _KERNEL */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/bio.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
44 #endif /* _KERNEL */
45 
46 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/cons.h>
51 
52 #include <machine/md_var.h>
53 
54 #include <vm/vm.h>
55 #include <vm/pmap.h>
56 
57 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
58 
59 #ifndef _KERNEL
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #endif /* _KERNEL */
63 
64 #include <cam/cam.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
66 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
67 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
68 
69 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
70 
71 #ifndef _KERNEL
72 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
73 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
74 
75 #ifdef _KERNEL
76 typedef enum {
77 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
78 	DA_STATE_PROBE2,
79 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
80 } da_state;
81 
82 typedef enum {
83 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
84 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
85 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
86 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
87 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
88 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
89 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
90 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
91 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
92 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200
93 } da_flags;
94 
95 typedef enum {
96 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
97 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
98 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
99 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04
100 } da_quirks;
101 
102 typedef enum {
103 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
104 	DA_CCB_PROBE2		= 0x02,
105 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
106 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x04,
107 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
108 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
109 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
110 } da_ccb_state;
111 
112 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
113 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
114 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
115 
116 struct disk_params {
117 	u_int8_t  heads;
118 	u_int32_t cylinders;
119 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
120 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
121 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
122 };
123 
124 struct da_softc {
125 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
126 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
127 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
128 	da_state state;
129 	da_flags flags;
130 	da_quirks quirks;
131 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
132 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
133 	int	 outstanding_cmds;
134 	struct	 disk_params params;
135 	struct	 disk *disk;
136 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
137 	struct task		sysctl_task;
138 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
139 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
140 };
141 
142 struct da_quirk_entry {
143 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
144 	da_quirks quirks;
145 };
146 
147 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
148 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
149 
150 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
151 {
152 	/* SPI, FC devices */
153 	{
154 		/*
155 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
156 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
157 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
158 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
159 		 */
160 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
161 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
162 	},
163 	{
164 		/* See above. */
165 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
166 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
167 	},
168 	{
169 		/*
170 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
171 		 * synchronize cache command.
172 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
173 		 */
174 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
175 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
176 
177 	},
178 	{
179 		/*
180 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
181 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
182 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
183 		 */
184 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
185 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
186 	},
187 	{
188 		/*
189 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
190 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
191 		 * (PR 8882).
192 		 */
193 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
194 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
195 	},
196 	{
197 		/*
198 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
199 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
200 		 */
201 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
202 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
203 	},
204 	{
205 		/*
206 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
207 		 */
208 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
209 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
210 	},
211 	{
212 		/*
213 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
214 		 */
215 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
216 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
217 	},
218 	{
219 		/*
220 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
221 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
222 		 * 6-byte CDB.
223 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
224 		 */
225 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
226 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
227 	},
228 	{
229 		/* See above. */
230 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
231 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
232 	},
233 	{
234 		/*
235 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
236 		 */
237 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
238 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
239 	},
240 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
241 	{
242 		/*
243 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
244 		 * PR: kern/51675
245 		 */
246 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
247 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
248 	},
249 	{
250 		/*
251 		 * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
252 		 * PR: kern/53067
253 		 */
254 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
255 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
256 	},
257  	{
258  		/*
259  		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
260  		 * PR: kern/53094
261  		 */
262  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
263  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
264  	},
265 	{
266 		/*
267 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
268 		 * PR: kern/54737
269 		 */
270 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
271 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
272 	},
273 	{
274 		/*
275 		 * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
276 		 * PR: kern/54786
277 		 */
278 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
279 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
280 	},
281 	{
282 		/*
283 		 * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
284 		 * PR: kern/57046
285 		 */
286 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
287 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
288 	},
289 	{
290 		/*
291 		 * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
292 		 * PR: kern/63645
293 		 */
294 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
295 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
296 	},
297 	{
298 		/*
299 		 * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
300 		 * PR: kern/64563
301 		 */
302 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
303 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
304 	},
305 	{
306 		/*
307 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
308 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
309 		 */
310 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
311 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
312  	},
313 	{
314 		/*
315 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
316 		 * PR: kern/70158
317 		 */
318 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "NexIA+*", "*"},
319 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
320 	},
321 };
322 
323 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
324 static	dumper_t	dadump;
325 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
326 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
327 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
328 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
329 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
330 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
331 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
332 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
333 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
334 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
335 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
336 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
337 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
338 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
339 static int		dagetcapacity(struct cam_periph *periph);
340 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
341 				  uint64_t maxsector);
342 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
343 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
344 
345 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
346 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
347 #endif
348 
349 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
350 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
351 #endif
352 
353 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
354 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
355 
356 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
357             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
358 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
359            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
360 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
361 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
362            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
363 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
364 
365 /*
366  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
367  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
368  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
369  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
370  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
371  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
372  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
373  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
374  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
375  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
376  */
377 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
378 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
379 #endif
380 
381 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
382 {
383 	dainit, "da",
384 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
385 };
386 
387 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
388 
389 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
390 
391 static int
392 daopen(struct disk *dp)
393 {
394 	struct cam_periph *periph;
395 	struct da_softc *softc;
396 	int unit;
397 	int error;
398 	int s;
399 
400 	s = splsoftcam();
401 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
402 	if (periph == NULL) {
403 		splx(s);
404 		return (ENXIO);
405 	}
406 	unit = periph->unit_number;
407 
408 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
409 
410 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
411 	    ("daopen: disk=%s%d (unit %d)\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
412 	     unit));
413 
414 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
415 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
416 
417 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
418 		return(ENXIO);
419 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
420 
421 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
422 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
423 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
424 	}
425 	splx(s);
426 
427 	error = dagetcapacity(periph);
428 
429 	if (error == 0) {
430 
431 		softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
432 		softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
433 		/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
434 		softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
435 		softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
436 		softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
437 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
438 	}
439 
440 	if (error == 0) {
441 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
442 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
443 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
444 	} else {
445 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
446 		cam_periph_release(periph);
447 	}
448 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
449 	return (error);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 daclose(struct disk *dp)
454 {
455 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
456 	struct	da_softc *softc;
457 	int	error;
458 
459 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
460 	if (periph == NULL)
461 		return (ENXIO);
462 
463 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
464 
465 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
466 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
470 		union	ccb *ccb;
471 
472 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
473 
474 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
475 				       /*retries*/1,
476 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
477 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
478 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
479 				       /*lb_count*/0,
480 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
481 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
482 
483 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
484 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
485 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
486 
487 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
488 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
489 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
490 				int asc, ascq;
491 				int sense_key, error_code;
492 
493 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
494 						   &error_code,
495 						   &sense_key,
496 						   &asc, &ascq);
497 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
498 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
499 			} else {
500 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
501 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
502 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
503 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
504 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
505 			}
506 		}
507 
508 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
509 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
510 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
511 					 /*reduction*/0,
512 					 /*timeout*/0,
513 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
514 
515 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
516 
517 	}
518 
519 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
520 		if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
521 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
522 		/*
523 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
524 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
525 		 * inserted.
526 		 */
527 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
528 	}
529 
530 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
531 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
532 	cam_periph_release(periph);
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
538  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
539  * only one physical transfer.
540  */
541 static void
542 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
543 {
544 	struct cam_periph *periph;
545 	struct da_softc *softc;
546 	int    s;
547 
548 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
549 	if (periph == NULL) {
550 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
551 		return;
552 	}
553 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
554 #if 0
555 	/*
556 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
557 	 */
558 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
559 #endif
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
563 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
564 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
565 	 */
566 	s = splbio();
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
570 	 */
571 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
572 		splx(s);
573 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
574 		return;
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
579 	 */
580 	bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
581 
582 	splx(s);
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
586 	 */
587 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
588 
589 	return;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
594 {
595 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
596 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
597 	u_int	    secsize;
598 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
599 	struct	    disk *dp;
600 
601 	dp = arg;
602 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
603 	if (periph == NULL)
604 		return (ENXIO);
605 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
606 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
607 
608 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
609 		return (ENXIO);
610 
611 	if (length > 0) {
612 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
613 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
614 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
615 				/*retries*/1,
616 				dadone,
617 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
618 				/*read*/FALSE,
619 				/*byte2*/0,
620 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
621 				offset / secsize,
622 				length / secsize,
623 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
624 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
625 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
626 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
627 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
628 
629 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
630 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
631 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
632 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
633 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
634 			else
635 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
636 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
637 			return(EIO);
638 		}
639 		return(0);
640 	}
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
644 	 */
645 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
646 
647 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
648 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
649 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
650 				       /*retries*/1,
651 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
652 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
653 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
654 				       /*lb_count*/0,
655 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
656 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
657 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
658 
659 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
660 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
661 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
662 				int asc, ascq;
663 				int sense_key, error_code;
664 
665 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
666 						   &error_code,
667 						   &sense_key,
668 						   &asc, &ascq);
669 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
670 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
671 			} else {
672 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
673 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
674 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
675 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
676 			}
677 		}
678 	}
679 	return (0);
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 dainit(void)
684 {
685 	cam_status status;
686 	struct cam_path *path;
687 
688 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
692 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
693 	 */
694 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
695 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
696 
697 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
698 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
699 
700                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
701                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
702                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
703                 csa.callback = daasync;
704                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
705                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
706 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
707                 xpt_free_path(path);
708         }
709 
710 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
711 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
712 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
713 	} else {
714 
715 		/*
716 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
717 		 * ordered tag to a device.
718 		 */
719 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
720 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
721 
722 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
723 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
724 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
725 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 static void
730 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
731 {
732 	int s;
733 	struct da_softc *softc;
734 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
735 
736 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
740 	 */
741 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
742 		      /* priority */ 5);
743 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
744 	csa.event_enable = 0;
745 	csa.callback = daasync;
746 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
747 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
748 
749 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
753 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
754 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
755 	 */
756 	s = splbio();
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
760 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
761 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
762 	 */
763 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
764 	splx(s);
765 
766 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
767 
768 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
769 	printf("lost device\n");
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
774 {
775 	struct da_softc *softc;
776 
777 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
778 
779 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
780 	printf("removing device entry\n");
781 	/*
782 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
783 	 */
784 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
785 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
786 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
787 		printf("can't remove sysctl context\n");
788 	}
789 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
790 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
791 }
792 
793 static void
794 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
795 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
796 {
797 	struct cam_periph *periph;
798 
799 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
800 	switch (code) {
801 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
802 	{
803 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
804 		cam_status status;
805 
806 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
807 		if (cgd == NULL)
808 			break;
809 
810 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
811 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
812 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
813 			break;
814 
815 		/*
816 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
817 		 * this device and start the probe
818 		 * process.
819 		 */
820 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
821 					  dacleanup, dastart,
822 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
823 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
824 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
825 
826 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
827 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
828 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
829 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
830 		break;
831 	}
832 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
833 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
834 	{
835 		struct da_softc *softc;
836 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
837 		int s;
838 
839 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
840 		s = splsoftcam();
841 		/*
842 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
843 		 * that will occur.
844 		 */
845 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
846 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
847 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
848 		splx(s);
849 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
850 	}
851 	default:
852 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
853 		break;
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 static void
858 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
859 {
860 	struct cam_periph *periph;
861 	struct da_softc *softc;
862 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
863 
864 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
865 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
866 
867 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
868 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
869 
870 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
871 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
872 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
873 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
874 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
875 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
876 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
877 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
878 		return;
879 	}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
883 	 * the fly.
884 	 */
885 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
886 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
887 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
888 		"Minimum CDB size");
889 
890 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
891 }
892 
893 static int
894 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
895 {
896 	int error, value;
897 
898 	value = *(int *)arg1;
899 
900 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
901 
902 	if ((error != 0)
903 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
904 		return (error);
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
908 	 */
909 	if (value < 6)
910 		value = 6;
911 	else if ((value > 6)
912 	      && (value <= 10))
913 		value = 10;
914 	else if ((value > 10)
915 	      && (value <= 12))
916 		value = 12;
917 	else if (value > 12)
918 		value = 16;
919 
920 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
921 
922 	return (0);
923 }
924 
925 static cam_status
926 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
927 {
928 	int s;
929 	struct da_softc *softc;
930 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
931 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
932 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
933 	char tmpstr[80];
934 	caddr_t match;
935 
936 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
937 	if (periph == NULL) {
938 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
939 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
940 	}
941 
942 	if (cgd == NULL) {
943 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
944 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
945 	}
946 
947 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
948 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
949 
950 	if (softc == NULL) {
951 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
952 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
953 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
954 	}
955 
956 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
957 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
958 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
959 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
960 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
961 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
962 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
963 
964 	periph->softc = softc;
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
968 	 */
969 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
970 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
971 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
972 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
973 
974 	if (match != NULL)
975 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
976 	else
977 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
978 
979 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
980 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
981 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
982 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
983 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
984 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
985 
986 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
990 	 */
991 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
992 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
993 	else
994 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
998 	 */
999 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
1000 		 periph->unit_number);
1001 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
1005 	 */
1006 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
1007 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1008 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
1009 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
1010 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1011 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
1012 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
1013 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
1014 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
1015 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1019 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1020 	 */
1021 	s = splsoftclock();
1022 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1023 	splx(s);
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Register this media as a disk
1027 	 */
1028 
1029 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1030 	softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
1031 	softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
1032 	softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
1033 	softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
1034 	softc->disk->d_name = "da";
1035 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1036 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS; /* XXX: probably not arbitrary */
1037 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1038 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_NEEDSGIANT;
1039 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1043 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1044 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1045 	 * the system will function just fine without
1046 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1047 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1048 	 */
1049 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1050 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1051 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1052 	csa.callback = daasync;
1053 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1054 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1057 	 * This first call can't block
1058 	 */
1059 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1060 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1061 
1062 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void
1066 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1067 {
1068 	struct da_softc *softc;
1069 
1070 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1071 
1072 
1073 	switch (softc->state) {
1074 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1075 	{
1076 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1077 		struct bio *bp;
1078 		int s;
1079 
1080 		/*
1081 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1082 		 */
1083 		s = splbio();
1084 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1085 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1086 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1087 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1088 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1089 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1090 					  periph_links.sle);
1091 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1092 			splx(s);
1093 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1094 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1095 			splx(s);
1096 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1097 		} else {
1098 			int oldspl;
1099 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1100 
1101 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1102 
1103 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1104 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1105 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1106 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1107 			} else {
1108 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1109 			}
1110 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1111 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1112 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1113 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
1114 					/*read_op*/bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1115 					/*byte2*/0,
1116 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1117 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
1118 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
1119 					softc->params.secsize,
1120 					/*data_ptr*/ bp->bio_data,
1121 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
1122 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1123 					/*timeout*/da_default_timeout*1000);
1124 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1125 
1126 			/*
1127 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1128 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1129 			 */
1130 			oldspl = splcam();
1131 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1132 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1133 			softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1134 			splx(oldspl);
1135 
1136 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1137 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1138 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1139 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1140 			}
1141 
1142 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1143 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1144 			splx(s);
1145 
1146 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		if (bp != NULL) {
1150 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1151 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1152 		}
1153 		break;
1154 	}
1155 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1156 	{
1157 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1158 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1159 
1160 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1161 								M_TEMP,
1162 								M_NOWAIT);
1163 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1164 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1165 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1166 			break;
1167 		}
1168 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1169 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1170 				   /*retries*/4,
1171 				   dadone,
1172 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1173 				   rcap,
1174 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1175 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1176 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1177 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1178 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1179 		break;
1180 	}
1181 	case DA_STATE_PROBE2:
1182 	{
1183 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1184 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1185 
1186 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1187 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1188 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
1189 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1190 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1191 			break;
1192 		}
1193 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1194 		scsi_read_capacity_16(csio,
1195 				      /*retries*/ 4,
1196 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1197 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1198 				      /*lba*/ 0,
1199 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
1200 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
1201 				      rcaplong,
1202 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1203 				      /*timeout*/ 60000);
1204 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1205 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE2;
1206 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1207 		break;
1208 	}
1209 	}
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int
1213 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1214 {
1215 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1216 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1217 	struct da_softc *softc;
1218 	u_int8_t *cdb;
1219 	int frozen;
1220 
1221 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1222 
1223 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
1224 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
1225 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
1226 		return 0;
1227 
1228 	xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1229  	printf("READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
1230 	       "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
1231  	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1232 	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1233 
1234 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
1235 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
1236 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
1237 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
1238 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
1239 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
1240 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
1241 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
1242 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
1243 
1244 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
1245 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1246  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1247 	xpt_action(ccb);
1248 	if (frozen) {
1249 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1250 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1251 				 /*reduction*/0,
1252 				 /*timeout*/0,
1253 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1254 	}
1255 	return (ERESTART);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1260 {
1261 	struct da_softc *softc;
1262 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1263 
1264 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1265 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1266 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1267 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1268 	{
1269 		struct bio *bp;
1270 		int    oldspl;
1271 
1272 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1273 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1274 			int error;
1275 			int s;
1276 			int sf;
1277 
1278 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1279 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1280 			else
1281 				sf = 0;
1282 
1283 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1284 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1285 				/*
1286 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1287 				 * just return.
1288 				 */
1289 				return;
1290 			}
1291 			if (error != 0) {
1292 
1293 				s = splbio();
1294 
1295 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1296 					/*
1297 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1298 					 * invalid.
1299 					 */
1300 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1301 					 *     change first.
1302 					 */
1303 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1304 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1305 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1306 				}
1307 
1308 				/*
1309 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1310 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1311 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1312 				 */
1313 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
1314 				splx(s);
1315 				bp->bio_error = error;
1316 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1317 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1318 			} else {
1319 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1320 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1321 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
1322 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1323 			}
1324 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1325 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1326 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1327 						 /*reduction*/0,
1328 						 /*timeout*/0,
1329 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1330 		} else {
1331 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1332 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1333 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1334 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1335 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1336 		}
1337 
1338 		/*
1339 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1340 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1341 		 */
1342 		oldspl = splcam();
1343 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1344 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1345 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1346 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1347 		splx(oldspl);
1348 
1349 		biodone(bp);
1350 		break;
1351 	}
1352 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1353 	case DA_CCB_PROBE2:
1354 	{
1355 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1356 		struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1357 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1358 
1359 		rdcap = NULL;
1360 		rcaplong = NULL;
1361 		if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE)
1362 			rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1363 		else
1364 			rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1365 				csio->data_ptr;
1366 
1367 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1368 			struct disk_params *dp;
1369 			uint32_t block_size;
1370 			uint64_t maxsector;
1371 
1372 			if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE) {
1373 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1374 				maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
1375 
1376 				/*
1377 				 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
1378 				 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
1379 				 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
1380 				 * the command, since the device in question
1381 				 * has more sectors than can be represented
1382 				 * with the short version of the command.
1383 				 */
1384 				if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
1385 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE2;
1386 					free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1387 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1388 					xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1389 					return;
1390 				}
1391 			} else {
1392 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
1393 				maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
1394 			}
1395 			dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector);
1396 			dp = &softc->params;
1397 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1398 			        "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1399 				(uintmax_t) (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
1400 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
1401 			        (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
1402 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1403 				dp->cylinders);
1404 		} else {
1405 			int	error;
1406 
1407 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1408 
1409 			/*
1410 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1411 			 * are expected at boot.
1412 			 */
1413 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1414 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1415 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1416 				/*
1417 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1418 				 * just return.
1419 				 */
1420 				return;
1421 			} else if (error != 0) {
1422 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1423 				int asc, ascq;
1424 				int sense_key, error_code;
1425 				int have_sense;
1426 				cam_status status;
1427 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1428 
1429 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1430 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1431 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1432 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1433 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1434 							 /*reduction*/0,
1435 							 /*timeout*/0,
1436 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1437 
1438 
1439 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1440 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1441 					      /* priority */ 1);
1442 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1443 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1444 
1445 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1446 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1447 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1448 					have_sense = FALSE;
1449 				else
1450 					have_sense = TRUE;
1451 
1452 				if (have_sense) {
1453 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1454 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1455 							   &sense_key,
1456 							   &asc, &ascq);
1457 				}
1458 				/*
1459 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1460 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1461 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1462 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1463 				 */
1464 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1465 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1466 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1467 					const char *asc_desc;
1468 
1469 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1470 							&cgd.inq_data,
1471 							&sense_key_desc,
1472 							&asc_desc);
1473 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1474 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1475 						"Attempt to query device "
1476 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1477 						sense_key_desc,
1478 						asc_desc);
1479 				} else {
1480 					if (have_sense)
1481 						scsi_sense_print(
1482 							&done_ccb->csio);
1483 					else {
1484 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1485 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1486 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1487 					}
1488 
1489 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1490 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1491 					       " to attach to device\n");
1492 
1493 					/*
1494 					 * Free up resources.
1495 					 */
1496 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1497 				}
1498 			}
1499 		}
1500 		free(csio->data_ptr, M_TEMP);
1501 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
1502 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1503 			/*
1504 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1505 			 * we have successfully attached.
1506 			 */
1507 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1508 		}
1509 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1510 		/*
1511 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1512 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1513 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1514 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1515 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1516 		 * operation.
1517 		 */
1518 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1519 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1520 		return;
1521 	}
1522 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1523 	{
1524 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1525 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1526 		return;
1527 	}
1528 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1529 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1530 		return;
1531 	default:
1532 		break;
1533 	}
1534 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int
1538 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1539 {
1540 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1541 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1542 	int error;
1543 
1544 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1545 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1546 
1547  	/*
1548 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
1549  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
1550  	 */
1551 	error = 0;
1552 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
1553 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1554 	} else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1555 		   CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1556 	 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1557 	 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
1558 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
1559 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
1560 		int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
1561 
1562  		scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1563 				   &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1564 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1565  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1566 	}
1567 	if (error == ERESTART)
1568 		return (ERESTART);
1569 
1570 	/*
1571 	 * XXX
1572 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1573 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1574 	 */
1575 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1576 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1577 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1582 {
1583 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1584 	union	ccb *ccb;
1585 	int	error;
1586 
1587 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1588 
1589 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1590 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1591 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1592 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1593 		return;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1597 
1598 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1599 		     /*retries*/1,
1600 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1601 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1602 		     action,
1603 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1604 		     5000);
1605 
1606 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1607 				  SF_RETRY_UA, softc->disk->d_devstat);
1608 
1609 	if (error == 0) {
1610 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1611 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1612 		else
1613 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int
1620 dagetcapacity(struct cam_periph *periph)
1621 {
1622 	struct da_softc *softc;
1623 	union ccb *ccb;
1624 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1625 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1626 	uint32_t block_len;
1627 	uint64_t maxsector;
1628 	int error;
1629 
1630 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1631 	block_len = 0;
1632 	maxsector = 0;
1633 	error = 0;
1634 
1635 	/* Do a read capacity */
1636 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong),
1637 							M_TEMP,
1638 							M_WAITOK);
1639 
1640 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1641 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
1642 			   /*retries*/4,
1643 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
1644 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1645 			   rcap,
1646 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1647 			   /*timeout*/60000);
1648 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1649 
1650 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
1651 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1652 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
1653 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
1654 
1655 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1656 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1657 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1658 				 /*reduction*/0,
1659 				 /*timeout*/0,
1660 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1661 
1662 	if (error == 0) {
1663 		block_len = scsi_4btoul(rcap->length);
1664 		maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr);
1665 
1666 		if (maxsector != 0xffffffff)
1667 			goto done;
1668 	} else
1669 		goto done;
1670 
1671 	rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)rcap;
1672 
1673 	scsi_read_capacity_16(&ccb->csio,
1674 			      /*retries*/ 4,
1675 			      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1676 			      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1677 			      /*lba*/ 0,
1678 			      /*reladr*/ 0,
1679 			      /*pmi*/ 0,
1680 			      rcaplong,
1681 			      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1682 			      /*timeout*/ 60000);
1683 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1684 
1685 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
1686 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1687 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
1688 				  softc->disk->d_devstat);
1689 
1690 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1691 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1692 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1693 				 /*reduction*/0,
1694 				 /*timeout*/0,
1695 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1696 
1697 	if (error == 0) {
1698 		block_len = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
1699 		maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
1700 	}
1701 
1702 done:
1703 
1704 	if (error == 0)
1705 		dasetgeom(periph, block_len, maxsector);
1706 
1707 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1708 
1709 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
1710 
1711 	return (error);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static void
1715 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector)
1716 {
1717 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1718 	struct da_softc *softc;
1719 	struct disk_params *dp;
1720 
1721 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1722 
1723 	dp = &softc->params;
1724 	dp->secsize = block_len;
1725 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
1726 	/*
1727 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1728 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1729 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1730 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1731 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1732 	 * device.
1733 	 */
1734 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1735 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1736 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1737 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1738 	ccg.heads = 0;
1739 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1740 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1741 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1742 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1743 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1744 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void
1748 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1749 {
1750 	struct da_softc *softc;
1751 	int s;
1752 
1753 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1754 	     softc != NULL;
1755 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1756 		s = splsoftcam();
1757 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1758 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1759 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1760 		}
1761 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0)
1762 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1763 
1764 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1765 		splx(s);
1766 	}
1767 	/* Queue us up again */
1768 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1769 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1774  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1775  */
1776 static void
1777 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1778 {
1779 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1780 	struct da_softc *softc;
1781 
1782 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1783 		union ccb ccb;
1784 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1785 
1786 		/*
1787 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1788 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1789 		 */
1790 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1791 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1792 			continue;
1793 
1794 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1795 
1796 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1797 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1798 				       /*retries*/1,
1799 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1800 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1801 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1802 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1803 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1804 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
1805 
1806 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1807 
1808 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1809 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1810 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1811 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1812 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1813 
1814 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1815 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1816 						   &asc, &ascq);
1817 
1818 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1819 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1820 			} else {
1821 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1822 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1823 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1824 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1825 			}
1826 		}
1827 
1828 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1829 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1830 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1831 					 /*reduction*/0,
1832 					 /*timeout*/0,
1833 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1834 
1835 	}
1836 }
1837 
1838 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1842  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1843  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1844  */
1845 void
1846 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1847 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1848 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1849 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1850 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1851 {
1852 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1853 
1854 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1855 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1856 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1857 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1858 
1859 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1860 		      retries,
1861 		      cbfcnp,
1862 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1863 		      tag_action,
1864 		      data_ptr,
1865 		      dxfer_len,
1866 		      sense_len,
1867 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1868 		      timeout);
1869 }
1870 
1871 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1872