xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision c17d43407fe04133a94055b0dbc7ea8965654a9f)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
43 
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
68 
69 #ifndef _KERNEL
70 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
71 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 typedef enum {
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
76 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
77 } da_state;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
81 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
83 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
84 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
85 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
86 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
87 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
88 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
89 } da_flags;
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
93 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
94 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
95 } da_quirks;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
99 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
100 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
101 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
102 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
103 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
104 } da_ccb_state;
105 
106 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
107 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
108 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
109 
110 struct disk_params {
111 	u_int8_t  heads;
112 	u_int16_t cylinders;
113 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
114 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
115 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
116 };
117 
118 struct da_softc {
119 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
120 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
121 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
122 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
123 	da_state state;
124 	da_flags flags;
125 	da_quirks quirks;
126 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
127 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
128 	struct	 disk_params params;
129 	struct	 disk disk;
130 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
131 	dev_t    dev;
132 };
133 
134 struct da_quirk_entry {
135 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
136 	da_quirks quirks;
137 };
138 
139 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
140 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
141 
142 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
143 {
144 	/*
145 	 * Logitec USB/Firewire LHD-P30FU
146 	 */
147 	{
148 		/* USB part */
149 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "HITACHI_", "DK23DA*", "*"},
150 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
151 	},
152 	{
153 		/* Firewire part */
154 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "LSILogic", "SYM13FW*", "*"},
155 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
156 	},
157 	{
158 		/*
159 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
160 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
161 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
162 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
163 		 */
164 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
165 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
166 	},
167 	{
168 		/* See above. */
169 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
170 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
171 	},
172 	{
173 		/*
174 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
175 		 * synchronize cache command.
176 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
177 		 */
178 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
179 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
180 
181 	},
182 	{
183 		/*
184 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
185 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
186 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
187 		 */
188 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
189 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
190 	},
191 	{
192 		/*
193 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
194 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
195 		 * (PR 8882).
196 		 */
197 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
198 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
199 	},
200 	{
201 		/*
202 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
203 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
204 		 */
205 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
206 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
207 	},
208 	{
209 		/*
210 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
211 		 */
212 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
213 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
214 	},
215 	{
216 		/*
217 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
218 		 */
219 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
220 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
221 	},
222 	{
223 		/*
224 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
225 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
226 		 * 6-byte CDB.
227 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
228 		 */
229 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
230 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
231 	},
232 	{
233 		/*
234 		 * See above.
235 		 */
236 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
237 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
238 	},
239 
240 	/* Below a list of quirks for USB devices supported by umass. */
241 	{
242 		/*
243 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
244 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
245 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
246 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
247 		 */
248 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
249 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
250 	},
251 	{
252 		/* Another USB floppy */
253 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
254 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
255 	},
256 	{
257 		/*
258 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
259 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
260 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
261 		 */
262 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
263 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
264 	},
265 	{
266 		/*
267 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
268 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
269 		 */
270 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
271 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
272 	},
273 	{
274 		/*
275 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
276 		 */
277 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
278 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
279 	},
280     {
281 		/*
282 		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
283 		 */
284 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*", "K040H2*", "*"},
285 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
286 	},
287     {
288 		/*
289 		 * LaCie USB drive, among others
290 		 */
291 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Maxtor*", "D080H4*", "*"},
292 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
293 	},
294 	{
295 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "MCF3064AP", "*"},
296 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
297 	},
298 	{
299 		/*
300 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
301 		 */
302 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*", "Compact Flash*", "*"},
303 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
304 	},
305 	{
306 		/*
307 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
308 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
309 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
310 		 */
311 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
312 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
313 	},
314         {
315 		/*
316 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
317 		 */
318 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
319 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
320 	},
321 	{
322 		/*
323 		 * Olympus digital cameras (D-370)
324 		 */
325 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "D-*", "*"},
326 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
327 	},
328 	{
329 		/*
330 		 * Olympus digital cameras (E-100RS, E-10).
331 		 */
332 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E-*", "*"},
333 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
334 	},
335         {
336 		/*
337 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
338 		 */
339 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
340 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
341  	},
342  	{
343 		/*
344 		 * FujiFilm Camera
345 		 */
346  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT", "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
347  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
348  	},
349 	{
350 		/*
351 		 * Nikon Coolpix E775/E995 Cameras
352 		 */
353 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NIKON", "NIKON DSC E*", "*"},
354 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
355 	},
356 	{
357 		/*
358 		 * Nikon Coolpix E885 Camera
359 		 */
360 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Nikon", "Digital Camera", "*"},
361 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
362 	},
363 	{
364 		/*
365 		 * Minolta Dimage 2330
366 		 */
367 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DIMAGE 2330*", "*"},
368 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
369 	},
370 	{
371 		/*
372 		 * DIVA USB Mp3 Player.
373 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
374 		 */
375 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DIVA USB", "Media Reader","*"},
376 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
377 	},
378 	{
379 		/*
380 		 * Daisy Technology PhotoClip USB Camera
381 		 */
382 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Digital", "World   DMC","*"},
383 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
384 	}
385 };
386 
387 static	d_open_t	daopen;
388 static	d_close_t	daclose;
389 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
390 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
391 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
392 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
393 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
394 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
395 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
396 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
397 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
398 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
399 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
400 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
401 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
402 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
403 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
404 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
405 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
406 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
407 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
408 
409 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
410 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
411 #endif
412 
413 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
414 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
415 #endif
416 
417 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
418 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
419 
420 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
421             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
422 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
423            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
424 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
425            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
426 
427 /*
428  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
429  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
430  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
431  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
432  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
433  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
434  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
435  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
436  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
437  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
438  */
439 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
440 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
441 #endif
442 
443 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
444 {
445 	dainit, "da",
446 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
447 };
448 
449 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
450 
451 #define DA_CDEV_MAJOR 13
452 
453 /* For 2.2-stable support */
454 #ifndef D_DISK
455 #define D_DISK 0
456 #endif
457 
458 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
459 	/* open */	daopen,
460 	/* close */	daclose,
461 	/* read */	physread,
462 	/* write */	physwrite,
463 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
464 	/* poll */	nopoll,
465 	/* mmap */	nommap,
466 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
467 	/* name */	"da",
468 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
469 	/* dump */	dadump,
470 	/* psize */	nopsize,
471 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
472 };
473 
474 static struct cdevsw dadisk_cdevsw;
475 
476 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
477 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
478 
479 static int
480 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags __unused, int fmt __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
481 {
482 	struct cam_periph *periph;
483 	struct da_softc *softc;
484 	struct disklabel *label;
485 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
486 	union  ccb *ccb;
487 	int unit;
488 	int part;
489 	int error;
490 	int s;
491 
492 	unit = dkunit(dev);
493 	part = dkpart(dev);
494 	s = splsoftcam();
495 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
496 	if (periph == NULL) {
497 		splx(s);
498 		return (ENXIO);
499 	}
500 
501 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
502 
503 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
504 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
505 	     unit, part));
506 
507 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
508 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
509 
510 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
511 		return(ENXIO);
512 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
513 
514 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
515 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
516 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
517 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
518 	}
519 	splx(s);
520 
521 	/* Do a read capacity */
522 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
523 							M_TEMP,
524 							M_WAITOK);
525 
526 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
527 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
528 			   /*retries*/4,
529 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
530 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
531 			   rcap,
532 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
533 			   /*timeout*/60000);
534 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
535 
536 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
537 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
538 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
539 				  &softc->device_stats);
540 
541 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
542 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
543 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
544 				 /*reduction*/0,
545 				 /*timeout*/0,
546 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
547 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
548 
549 	if (error == 0)
550 		dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
551 
552 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
553 
554 	if (error == 0) {
555 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
556 
557 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
558 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
559 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
560 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
561 
562 		/*
563 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
564 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
565 		 */
566 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
567 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
568 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
569 
570 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
571 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
572 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
573 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
574 
575 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
576 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
577 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
578 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
579 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
580 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
581 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
582 
583 		/*
584 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
585 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
586 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
587 		 */
588 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
589 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
590 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	if (error == 0) {
595 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
596 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
597 	}
598 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
599 	return (error);
600 }
601 
602 static int
603 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag __unused, int fmt __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
604 {
605 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
606 	struct	da_softc *softc;
607 	int	unit;
608 	int	error;
609 
610 	unit = dkunit(dev);
611 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
612 	if (periph == NULL)
613 		return (ENXIO);
614 
615 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
616 
617 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
618 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
619 	}
620 
621 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
622 		union	ccb *ccb;
623 
624 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
625 
626 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
627 				       /*retries*/1,
628 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
629 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
630 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
631 				       /*lb_count*/0,
632 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
633 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
634 
635 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
636 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
637 				  &softc->device_stats);
638 
639 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
640 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
641 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
642 				int asc, ascq;
643 				int sense_key, error_code;
644 
645 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
646 						   &error_code,
647 						   &sense_key,
648 						   &asc, &ascq);
649 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
650 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
651 			} else {
652 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
653 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
654 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
655 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
656 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
657 			}
658 		}
659 
660 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
661 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
662 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
663 					 /*reduction*/0,
664 					 /*timeout*/0,
665 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
666 
667 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
668 
669 	}
670 
671 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
672 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
673 		/*
674 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
675 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
676 		 * inserted.
677 		 */
678 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
679 	}
680 
681 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
682 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
683 	cam_periph_release(periph);
684 	return (0);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
689  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
690  * only one physical transfer.
691  */
692 static void
693 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
694 {
695 	struct cam_periph *periph;
696 	struct da_softc *softc;
697 	u_int  unit;
698 	u_int  part;
699 	int    s;
700 
701 	unit = dkunit(bp->bio_dev);
702 	part = dkpart(bp->bio_dev);
703 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
704 	if (periph == NULL) {
705 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
706 		return;
707 	}
708 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
709 #if 0
710 	/*
711 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
712 	 */
713 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
714 #endif
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
718 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
719 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
720 	 */
721 	s = splbio();
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
725 	 */
726 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
727 		splx(s);
728 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
729 		return;
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
734 	 */
735 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
736 
737 	splx(s);
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
741 	 */
742 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
743 
744 	return;
745 }
746 
747 /* For 2.2-stable support */
748 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
749 #define ENOIOCTL -1
750 #endif
751 
752 static int
753 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
754 {
755 	struct cam_periph *periph;
756 	struct da_softc *softc;
757 	int unit;
758 	int error;
759 
760 	unit = dkunit(dev);
761 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
762 	if (periph == NULL)
763 		return (ENXIO);
764 
765 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
766 
767 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
768 
769 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
770 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
771 	}
772 
773 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
774 
775 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
776 
777 	return (error);
778 }
779 
780 static int
781 dadump(dev_t dev)
782 {
783 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
784 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
785 	u_int	    unit;
786 	u_int	    part;
787 	u_int	    secsize;
788 	u_int	    num;	/* number of sectors to write */
789 	u_int	    blknum;
790 	long	    blkcnt;
791 	vm_offset_t addr;
792 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
793 	int         dumppages = MAXDUMPPGS;
794 	int	    error;
795 	int         i;
796 
797 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
798 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
799 		;
800 
801 	unit = dkunit(dev);
802 	part = dkpart(dev);
803 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
804 	if (periph == NULL) {
805 		return (ENXIO);
806 	}
807 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
808 
809 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
810 		return (ENXIO);
811 
812 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &num, &blknum, &secsize);
813 	if (error)
814 		return (error);
815 
816 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
817 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
818 
819 	while (num > 0) {
820 		caddr_t va = NULL;
821 
822 		if ((num / blkcnt) < dumppages)
823 			dumppages = num / blkcnt;
824 
825 		for (i = 0; i < dumppages; ++i) {
826 			vm_offset_t a = addr + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
827 			if (is_physical_memory(a))
828 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(a), i);
829 			else
830 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(0), i);
831 		}
832 
833 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
834 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
835 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
836 				/*retries*/1,
837 				dadone,
838 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
839 				/*read*/FALSE,
840 				/*byte2*/0,
841 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
842 				blknum,
843 				blkcnt * dumppages,
844 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) va,
845 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize * dumppages,
846 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
847 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
848 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
849 
850 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
851 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
852 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
853 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
854 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
855 			else
856 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
857 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
858 			return(EIO);
859 		}
860 
861 		if (dumpstatus(addr, (off_t)num * softc->params.secsize) < 0)
862 			return (EINTR);
863 
864 		/* update block count */
865 		num -= blkcnt * dumppages;
866 		blknum += blkcnt * dumppages;
867 		addr += PAGE_SIZE * dumppages;
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
872 	 */
873 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
874 
875 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
876 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
877 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
878 				       /*retries*/1,
879 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
880 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
881 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
882 				       /*lb_count*/0,
883 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
884 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
885 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
886 
887 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
888 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
889 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
890 				int asc, ascq;
891 				int sense_key, error_code;
892 
893 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
894 						   &error_code,
895 						   &sense_key,
896 						   &asc, &ascq);
897 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
898 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
899 			} else {
900 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
901 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
902 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
903 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
904 			}
905 		}
906 	}
907 	return (0);
908 }
909 
910 static void
911 dainit(void)
912 {
913 	cam_status status;
914 	struct cam_path *path;
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
918 	 */
919 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
920 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
921 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
922 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
923 		return;
924 	}
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
928 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
929 	 */
930 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
931 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
932 
933 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
934 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
935 
936                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
937                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
938                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
939                 csa.callback = daasync;
940                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
941                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
942 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
943                 xpt_free_path(path);
944         }
945 
946 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
947 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
948 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
949 	} else {
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
953 		 * ordered tag to a device.
954 		 */
955 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
956 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
957 
958 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
959 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
960 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
961 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
962 	}
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
967 {
968 	int s;
969 	struct da_softc *softc;
970 	struct bio *q_bp;
971 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
972 
973 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
977 	 */
978 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
979 		      /* priority */ 5);
980 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
981 	csa.event_enable = 0;
982 	csa.callback = daasync;
983 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
984 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
985 
986 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
990 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
991 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
992 	 */
993 	s = splbio();
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
997 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
998 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
999 	 */
1000 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
1001 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1002 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1003 		biofinish(q_bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1004 	}
1005 	splx(s);
1006 
1007 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
1008 
1009 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1010 	printf("lost device\n");
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
1014 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1015 {
1016 	struct da_softc *softc;
1017 
1018 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1019 
1020 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
1021 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
1022 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1023 	printf("removing device entry\n");
1024 	if (softc->dev) {
1025 		disk_destroy(softc->dev);
1026 	}
1027 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1032 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1033 {
1034 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1035 
1036 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1037 	switch (code) {
1038 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1039 	{
1040 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1041 		cam_status status;
1042 
1043 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1044 		if (cgd == NULL)
1045 			break;
1046 
1047 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1048 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1049 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1050 			break;
1051 
1052 		/*
1053 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1054 		 * this device and start the probe
1055 		 * process.
1056 		 */
1057 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1058 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1059 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1060 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1061 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1062 
1063 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1064 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1065 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1066 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1067 		break;
1068 	}
1069 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1070 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1071 	{
1072 		struct da_softc *softc;
1073 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1074 		int s;
1075 
1076 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1077 		s = splsoftcam();
1078 		/*
1079 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1080 		 * that will occur.
1081 		 */
1082 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1083 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1084 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1085 		splx(s);
1086 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
1087 	}
1088 	default:
1089 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1090 		break;
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
1094 static cam_status
1095 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1096 {
1097 	int s;
1098 	struct da_softc *softc;
1099 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1100 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1101 	caddr_t match;
1102 
1103 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1104 	if (periph == NULL) {
1105 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1106 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1110 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1111 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
1115 
1116 	if (softc == NULL) {
1117 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1118 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1119 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
1123 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1124 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1125 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1126 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1127 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1128 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1129 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1130 
1131 	periph->softc = softc;
1132 
1133 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1137 	 */
1138 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1139 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1140 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1141 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1142 
1143 	if (match != NULL)
1144 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1145 	else
1146 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1147 
1148 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1149 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1150 	else
1151 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1155 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1156 	 */
1157 	s = splsoftclock();
1158 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1159 	splx(s);
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1163 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1164 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1165 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1166 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1167 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1168 	 */
1169 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1170 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1171 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1172 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1173 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Register this media as a disk
1177 	 */
1178 	softc->dev = disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0,
1179 	    &da_cdevsw, &dadisk_cdevsw);
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1183 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1184 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1185 	 * the system will function just fine without
1186 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1187 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1188 	 */
1189 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1190 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1191 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1192 	csa.callback = daasync;
1193 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1194 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1197 	 * This first call can't block
1198 	 */
1199 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1200 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1201 
1202 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
1206 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1207 {
1208 	struct da_softc *softc;
1209 
1210 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1211 
1212 
1213 	switch (softc->state) {
1214 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1215 	{
1216 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1217 		struct bio *bp;
1218 		int s;
1219 
1220 		/*
1221 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1222 		 */
1223 		s = splbio();
1224 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1225 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1226 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1227 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1228 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1229 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1230 					  periph_links.sle);
1231 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1232 			splx(s);
1233 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1234 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1235 			splx(s);
1236 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1237 		} else {
1238 			int oldspl;
1239 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1240 
1241 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1242 
1243 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1244 
1245 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1246 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1247 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1248 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1249 			} else {
1250 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1251 			}
1252 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1253 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1254 					dadone,
1255 					tag_code,
1256 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1257 					/*byte2*/0,
1258 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1259 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1260 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1261 					bp->bio_data,
1262 					bp->bio_bcount,
1263 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1264 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1265 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1266 
1267 			/*
1268 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1269 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1270 			 */
1271 			oldspl = splcam();
1272 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1273 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1274 			splx(oldspl);
1275 
1276 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1277 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1278 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1279 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1280 			}
1281 
1282 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1283 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1284 			splx(s);
1285 
1286 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		if (bp != NULL) {
1290 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1291 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1292 		}
1293 		break;
1294 	}
1295 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1296 	{
1297 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1298 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1299 
1300 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1301 								M_TEMP,
1302 								M_NOWAIT);
1303 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1304 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1305 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1306 			break;
1307 		}
1308 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1309 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1310 				   /*retries*/4,
1311 				   dadone,
1312 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1313 				   rcap,
1314 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1315 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1316 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1317 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1318 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1319 		break;
1320 	}
1321 	}
1322 }
1323 
1324 
1325 static void
1326 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1327 {
1328 	struct da_softc *softc;
1329 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1330 
1331 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1332 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1333 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1334 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1335 	{
1336 		struct bio *bp;
1337 		int    oldspl;
1338 
1339 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1340 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1341 			int error;
1342 			int s;
1343 			int sf;
1344 
1345 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1346 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1347 			else
1348 				sf = 0;
1349 
1350 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1351 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1352 				/*
1353 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1354 				 * just return.
1355 				 */
1356 				return;
1357 			}
1358 			if (error != 0) {
1359 				struct bio *q_bp;
1360 
1361 				s = splbio();
1362 
1363 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1364 					/*
1365 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1366 					 * invalid.
1367 					 */
1368 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1369 					 *     change first.
1370 					 */
1371 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1372 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1373 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1374 				}
1375 
1376 				/*
1377 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1378 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1379 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1380 				 */
1381 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1382 					!= NULL) {
1383 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1384 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1385 					biofinish(q_bp, NULL, EIO);
1386 				}
1387 				splx(s);
1388 				bp->bio_error = error;
1389 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1390 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1391 			} else {
1392 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1393 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1394 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1395 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1396 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1397 				}
1398 			}
1399 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1400 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1401 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1402 						 /*reduction*/0,
1403 						 /*timeout*/0,
1404 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1405 		} else {
1406 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1407 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1408 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1409 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1410 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1411 		}
1412 
1413 		/*
1414 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1415 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1416 		 */
1417 		oldspl = splcam();
1418 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1419 		splx(oldspl);
1420 
1421 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1422 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1423 
1424 		biofinish(bp, &softc->device_stats, 0);
1425 		break;
1426 	}
1427 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1428 	{
1429 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1430 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1431 
1432 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1433 
1434 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1435 			struct disk_params *dp;
1436 
1437 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1438 			dp = &softc->params;
1439 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1440 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1441 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1442 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1443 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1444 				dp->cylinders);
1445 		} else {
1446 			int	error;
1447 
1448 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1449 
1450 			/*
1451 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1452 			 * are expected at boot.
1453 			 */
1454 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1455 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1456 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1457 				/*
1458 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1459 				 * just return.
1460 				 */
1461 				return;
1462 			} else if (error != 0) {
1463 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1464 				int asc, ascq;
1465 				int sense_key, error_code;
1466 				int have_sense;
1467 				cam_status status;
1468 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1469 
1470 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1471 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1472 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1473 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1474 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1475 							 /*reduction*/0,
1476 							 /*timeout*/0,
1477 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1478 
1479 
1480 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1481 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1482 					      /* priority */ 1);
1483 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1484 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1485 
1486 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1487 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1488 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1489 					have_sense = FALSE;
1490 				else
1491 					have_sense = TRUE;
1492 
1493 				if (have_sense) {
1494 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1495 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1496 							   &sense_key,
1497 							   &asc, &ascq);
1498 				}
1499 				/*
1500 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1501 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1502 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1503 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1504 				 */
1505 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1506 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1507 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1508 					const char *asc_desc;
1509 
1510 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1511 							&cgd.inq_data,
1512 							&sense_key_desc,
1513 							&asc_desc);
1514 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1515 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1516 						"Attempt to query device "
1517 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1518 						sense_key_desc,
1519 						asc_desc);
1520 				} else {
1521 					if (have_sense)
1522 						scsi_sense_print(
1523 							&done_ccb->csio);
1524 					else {
1525 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1526 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1527 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1528 					}
1529 
1530 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1531 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1532 					       " to attach to device\n");
1533 
1534 					/*
1535 					 * Free up resources.
1536 					 */
1537 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1538 				}
1539 			}
1540 		}
1541 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1542 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1543 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1544 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1545 		/*
1546 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1547 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1548 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1549 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1550 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1551 		 * operation.
1552 		 */
1553 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1554 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1555 		return;
1556 	}
1557 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1558 	{
1559 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1560 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1561 		return;
1562 	}
1563 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1564 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1565 		return;
1566 	default:
1567 		break;
1568 	}
1569 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1570 }
1571 
1572 static int
1573 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1574 {
1575 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1576 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1577 
1578 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1579 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * XXX
1583 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1584 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1585 	 */
1586 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1587 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1588 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1589 }
1590 
1591 static void
1592 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1593 {
1594 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1595 	union	ccb *ccb;
1596 	int	error;
1597 
1598 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1599 
1600 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1601 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1602 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1603 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1604 		return;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1608 
1609 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1610 		     /*retries*/1,
1611 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1612 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1613 		     action,
1614 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1615 		     5000);
1616 
1617 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1618 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
1619 
1620 	if (error == 0) {
1621 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1622 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1623 		else
1624 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void
1631 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1632 {
1633 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1634 	struct da_softc *softc;
1635 	struct disk_params *dp;
1636 
1637 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1638 
1639 	dp = &softc->params;
1640 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1641 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1642 	/*
1643 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1644 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1645 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1646 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1647 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1648 	 * device.
1649 	 */
1650 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1651 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1652 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1653 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1654 	ccg.heads = 0;
1655 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1656 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1657 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1658 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1659 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1660 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void
1664 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1665 {
1666 	struct da_softc *softc;
1667 	int s;
1668 
1669 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1670 	     softc != NULL;
1671 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1672 		s = splsoftcam();
1673 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1674 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1675 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1676 		}
1677 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1678 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1679 
1680 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1681 		splx(s);
1682 	}
1683 	/* Queue us up again */
1684 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1685 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1690  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1691  */
1692 static void
1693 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1694 {
1695 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1696 	struct da_softc *softc;
1697 
1698 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1699 		union ccb ccb;
1700 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1701 
1702 		/*
1703 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1704 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1705 		 */
1706 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1707 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1708 			continue;
1709 
1710 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1711 
1712 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1713 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1714 				       /*retries*/1,
1715 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1716 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1717 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1718 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1719 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1720 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
1721 
1722 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1723 
1724 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1725 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1726 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1727 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1728 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1729 
1730 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1731 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1732 						   &asc, &ascq);
1733 
1734 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1735 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1736 			} else {
1737 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1738 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1739 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1740 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1741 			}
1742 		}
1743 
1744 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1745 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1746 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1747 					 /*reduction*/0,
1748 					 /*timeout*/0,
1749 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1750 
1751 	}
1752 }
1753 
1754 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1755 
1756 /*
1757  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1758  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1759  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1760  */
1761 void
1762 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1763 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1764 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1765 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1766 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1767 {
1768 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1769 
1770 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1771 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1772 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1773 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1774 
1775 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1776 		      retries,
1777 		      cbfcnp,
1778 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1779 		      tag_action,
1780 		      data_ptr,
1781 		      dxfer_len,
1782 		      sense_len,
1783 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1784 		      timeout);
1785 }
1786 
1787 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1788