xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision a220d00e74dd245b4fca59c5eca0c53963686325)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
43 
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
68 
69 #ifndef _KERNEL
70 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
71 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 typedef enum {
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
76 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
77 } da_state;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
81 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
83 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
84 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
85 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
86 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
87 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
88 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
89 } da_flags;
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
93 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
94 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
95 } da_quirks;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
99 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
100 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
101 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
102 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
103 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
104 } da_ccb_state;
105 
106 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
107 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
108 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
109 
110 struct disk_params {
111 	u_int8_t  heads;
112 	u_int16_t cylinders;
113 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
114 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
115 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
116 };
117 
118 struct da_softc {
119 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
120 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
121 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
122 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
123 	da_state state;
124 	da_flags flags;
125 	da_quirks quirks;
126 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
127 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
128 	struct	 disk_params params;
129 	struct	 disk disk;
130 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
131 	dev_t    dev;
132 };
133 
134 struct da_quirk_entry {
135 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
136 	da_quirks quirks;
137 };
138 
139 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
140 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
141 
142 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
143 {
144 	{
145 		/*
146 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
147 		 * synchronize cache command.
148 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
149 		 */
150 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
151 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
152 
153 	},
154 	{
155 		/*
156 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
157 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
158 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
159 		 */
160 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
161 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
162 	},
163 	{
164 		/*
165 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
166 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
167 		 * (PR 8882).
168 		 */
169 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
170 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
171 	},
172 	{
173 		/*
174 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
175 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
176 		 */
177 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
178 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
179 	},
180 	{
181 		/*
182 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
183 		 */
184 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
185 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
186 	},
187 	{
188 		/*
189 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
190 		 */
191 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
192 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
193 	},
194 	{
195 		/*
196 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
197 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
198 		 * 6-byte CDB.
199 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
200 		 */
201 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
202 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
203 	},
204 	{
205 		/*
206 		 * See above.
207 		 */
208 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
209 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
210 	},
211 
212 	/* Below a list of quirks for USB devices supported by umass. */
213 	{
214 		/*
215 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
216 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
217 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
218 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
219 		 */
220 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
221 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
222 	},
223 	{
224 		/* Another USB floppy */
225 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
226 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
227 	},
228 	{
229 		/*
230 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
231 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
232 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
233 		 */
234 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
235 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
236 	},
237 	{
238 		/*
239 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
240 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
241 		 */
242 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
243 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
244 	},
245 	{
246 		/*
247 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
248 		 */
249 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
250 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
251 	},
252         {
253 		/*
254 		 * Maxtor 3000LE USB Drive
255 		 */
256 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MAXTOR*", "K040H2*", "*"},
257 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
258 	},
259 	{
260 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "MCF3064AP", "*"},
261 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
262 	},
263 	{
264 		/*
265 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
266 		 */
267 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*", "Compact Flash*", "*"},
268 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
269 	},
270 	{
271 		/*
272 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
273 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
274 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
275 		 */
276 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
277 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
278 	},
279         {
280 		/*
281 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
282 		 */
283 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
284 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
285 	},
286 	{
287 		/*
288 		 * Olympus E-100RS digital camera.
289 		 * Reported by:	Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely8.cicely.de>
290 		 * XXX See above; its likely all Olympus digital cameras
291 		 *     have the same quirk, but I cannot confirm. - kbyanc
292 		 */
293 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E-100RS", "*"},
294 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
295 	},
296         {
297 		/*
298 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
299 		 */
300 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
301 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
302  	},
303  	{
304 		/*
305 		 * FujiFilm Camera
306 		 */
307  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT", "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
308  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
309  	},
310 	{
311 		/*
312 		 * Nikon Coolpix 995
313 		 */
314 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NIKON", "NIKON DSC E995", "*"},
315 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
316 	},
317 	{
318 		/*
319 		 * Minolta Dimage 2330
320 		 */
321 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DIMAGE 2330*", "*"},
322 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
323 	}
324 };
325 
326 static	d_open_t	daopen;
327 static	d_close_t	daclose;
328 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
329 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
330 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
331 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
332 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
333 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
334 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
335 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
336 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
337 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
338 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
339 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
340 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
341 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
342 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
343 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
344 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
345 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
346 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
347 
348 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
349 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
350 #endif
351 
352 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
353 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
354 #endif
355 
356 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
357 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
358 
359 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
360 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
361             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
362 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
363            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
364 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
365            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
366 
367 /*
368  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
369  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
370  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
371  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
372  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
373  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
374  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
375  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
376  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
377  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
378  */
379 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
380 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
381 #endif
382 
383 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
384 {
385 	dainit, "da",
386 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
387 };
388 
389 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
390 
391 #define DA_CDEV_MAJOR 13
392 
393 /* For 2.2-stable support */
394 #ifndef D_DISK
395 #define D_DISK 0
396 #endif
397 
398 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
399 	/* open */	daopen,
400 	/* close */	daclose,
401 	/* read */	physread,
402 	/* write */	physwrite,
403 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
404 	/* poll */	nopoll,
405 	/* mmap */	nommap,
406 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
407 	/* name */	"da",
408 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
409 	/* dump */	dadump,
410 	/* psize */	nopsize,
411 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
412 };
413 
414 static struct cdevsw dadisk_cdevsw;
415 
416 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
417 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
418 
419 static int
420 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
421 {
422 	struct cam_periph *periph;
423 	struct da_softc *softc;
424 	struct disklabel *label;
425 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
426 	union  ccb *ccb;
427 	int unit;
428 	int part;
429 	int error;
430 	int s;
431 
432 	unit = dkunit(dev);
433 	part = dkpart(dev);
434 	s = splsoftcam();
435 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
436 	if (periph == NULL) {
437 		splx(s);
438 		return (ENXIO);
439 	}
440 
441 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
442 
443 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
444 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
445 	     unit, part));
446 
447 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
448 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
449 
450 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
451 		return(ENXIO);
452 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
453 
454 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
455 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
456 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
457 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
458 	}
459 	splx(s);
460 
461 	/* Do a read capacity */
462 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
463 							M_TEMP,
464 							M_WAITOK);
465 
466 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
467 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
468 			   /*retries*/4,
469 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
470 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
471 			   rcap,
472 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
473 			   /*timeout*/60000);
474 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
475 
476 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
477 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
478 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
479 				  &softc->device_stats);
480 
481 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
482 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
483 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
484 				 /*reduction*/0,
485 				 /*timeout*/0,
486 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
487 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
488 
489 	if (error == 0)
490 		dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
491 
492 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
493 
494 	if (error == 0) {
495 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
496 
497 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
498 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
499 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
500 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
501 
502 		/*
503 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
504 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
505 		 */
506 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
507 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
508 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
509 
510 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
511 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
512 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
513 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
514 
515 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
516 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
517 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
518 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
519 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
520 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
521 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
522 
523 		/*
524 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
525 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
526 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
527 		 */
528 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
529 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
530 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
531 		}
532 	}
533 
534 	if (error == 0) {
535 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
536 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
537 	}
538 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
539 	return (error);
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
544 {
545 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
546 	struct	da_softc *softc;
547 	int	unit;
548 	int	error;
549 
550 	unit = dkunit(dev);
551 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
552 	if (periph == NULL)
553 		return (ENXIO);
554 
555 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
556 
557 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
558 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
559 	}
560 
561 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
562 		union	ccb *ccb;
563 
564 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
565 
566 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
567 				       /*retries*/1,
568 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
569 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
570 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
571 				       /*lb_count*/0,
572 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
573 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
574 
575 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
576 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
577 				  &softc->device_stats);
578 
579 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
580 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
581 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
582 				int asc, ascq;
583 				int sense_key, error_code;
584 
585 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
586 						   &error_code,
587 						   &sense_key,
588 						   &asc, &ascq);
589 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
590 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
591 			} else {
592 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
593 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
594 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
595 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
596 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
597 			}
598 		}
599 
600 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
601 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
602 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
603 					 /*reduction*/0,
604 					 /*timeout*/0,
605 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
606 
607 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
608 
609 	}
610 
611 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
612 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
613 		/*
614 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
615 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
616 		 * inserted.
617 		 */
618 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
619 	}
620 
621 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
622 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
623 	cam_periph_release(periph);
624 	return (0);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
629  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
630  * only one physical transfer.
631  */
632 static void
633 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
634 {
635 	struct cam_periph *periph;
636 	struct da_softc *softc;
637 	u_int  unit;
638 	u_int  part;
639 	int    s;
640 
641 	unit = dkunit(bp->bio_dev);
642 	part = dkpart(bp->bio_dev);
643 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
644 	if (periph == NULL) {
645 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
646 		return;
647 	}
648 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
649 #if 0
650 	/*
651 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
652 	 */
653 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
654 #endif
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
658 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
659 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
660 	 */
661 	s = splbio();
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
665 	 */
666 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
667 		splx(s);
668 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
669 		return;
670 	}
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
674 	 */
675 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
676 
677 	splx(s);
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
681 	 */
682 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
683 
684 	return;
685 }
686 
687 /* For 2.2-stable support */
688 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
689 #define ENOIOCTL -1
690 #endif
691 
692 static int
693 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
694 {
695 	struct cam_periph *periph;
696 	struct da_softc *softc;
697 	int unit;
698 	int error;
699 
700 	unit = dkunit(dev);
701 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
702 	if (periph == NULL)
703 		return (ENXIO);
704 
705 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
706 
707 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
708 
709 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
710 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
711 	}
712 
713 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
714 
715 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
716 
717 	return (error);
718 }
719 
720 static int
721 dadump(dev_t dev)
722 {
723 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
724 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
725 	u_int	    unit;
726 	u_int	    part;
727 	u_int	    secsize;
728 	u_int	    num;	/* number of sectors to write */
729 	u_int	    blknum;
730 	long	    blkcnt;
731 	vm_offset_t addr;
732 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
733 	int         dumppages = MAXDUMPPGS;
734 	int	    error;
735 	int         i;
736 
737 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
738 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
739 		;
740 
741 	unit = dkunit(dev);
742 	part = dkpart(dev);
743 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
744 	if (periph == NULL) {
745 		return (ENXIO);
746 	}
747 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
748 
749 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
750 		return (ENXIO);
751 
752 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &num, &blknum, &secsize);
753 	if (error)
754 		return (error);
755 
756 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
757 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
758 
759 	while (num > 0) {
760 		caddr_t va = NULL;
761 
762 		if ((num / blkcnt) < dumppages)
763 			dumppages = num / blkcnt;
764 
765 		for (i = 0; i < dumppages; ++i) {
766 			vm_offset_t a = addr + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
767 			if (is_physical_memory(a))
768 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(a), i);
769 			else
770 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(0), i);
771 		}
772 
773 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
774 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
775 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
776 				/*retries*/1,
777 				dadone,
778 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
779 				/*read*/FALSE,
780 				/*byte2*/0,
781 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
782 				blknum,
783 				blkcnt * dumppages,
784 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) va,
785 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize * dumppages,
786 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
787 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
788 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
789 
790 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
791 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
792 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
793 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
794 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
795 			else
796 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
797 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
798 			return(EIO);
799 		}
800 
801 		if (dumpstatus(addr, (off_t)num * softc->params.secsize) < 0)
802 			return (EINTR);
803 
804 		/* update block count */
805 		num -= blkcnt * dumppages;
806 		blknum += blkcnt * dumppages;
807 		addr += PAGE_SIZE * dumppages;
808 	}
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
812 	 */
813 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
814 
815 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
816 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
817 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
818 				       /*retries*/1,
819 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
820 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
821 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
822 				       /*lb_count*/0,
823 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
824 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
825 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
826 
827 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
828 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
829 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
830 				int asc, ascq;
831 				int sense_key, error_code;
832 
833 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
834 						   &error_code,
835 						   &sense_key,
836 						   &asc, &ascq);
837 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
838 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
839 			} else {
840 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
841 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
842 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
843 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
844 			}
845 		}
846 	}
847 	return (0);
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 dainit(void)
852 {
853 	cam_status status;
854 	struct cam_path *path;
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
858 	 */
859 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
860 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
861 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
862 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
863 		return;
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
868 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
869 	 */
870 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
871 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
872 
873 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
874 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
875 
876                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
877                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
878                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
879                 csa.callback = daasync;
880                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
881                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
882 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
883                 xpt_free_path(path);
884         }
885 
886 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
887 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
888 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
889 	} else {
890 
891 		/*
892 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
893 		 * ordered tag to a device.
894 		 */
895 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
896 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
897 
898 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
899 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
900 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
901 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
907 {
908 	int s;
909 	struct da_softc *softc;
910 	struct bio *q_bp;
911 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
912 
913 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
917 	 */
918 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
919 		      /* priority */ 5);
920 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
921 	csa.event_enable = 0;
922 	csa.callback = daasync;
923 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
924 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
925 
926 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
930 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
931 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
932 	 */
933 	s = splbio();
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
937 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
938 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
939 	 */
940 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
941 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
942 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
943 		biofinish(q_bp, NULL, ENXIO);
944 	}
945 	splx(s);
946 
947 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
948 
949 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
950 	printf("lost device\n");
951 }
952 
953 static void
954 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
955 {
956 	struct da_softc *softc;
957 
958 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
959 
960 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
961 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
962 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
963 	printf("removing device entry\n");
964 	if (softc->dev) {
965 		disk_destroy(softc->dev);
966 	}
967 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
972 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
973 {
974 	struct cam_periph *periph;
975 
976 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
977 	switch (code) {
978 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
979 	{
980 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
981 		cam_status status;
982 
983 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
984 		if (cgd == NULL)
985 			break;
986 
987 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
988 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
989 			break;
990 
991 		/*
992 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
993 		 * this device and start the probe
994 		 * process.
995 		 */
996 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
997 					  dacleanup, dastart,
998 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
999 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1000 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1001 
1002 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1003 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1004 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1005 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1006 		break;
1007 	}
1008 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1009 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1010 	{
1011 		struct da_softc *softc;
1012 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1013 		int s;
1014 
1015 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1016 		s = splsoftcam();
1017 		/*
1018 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1019 		 * that will occur.
1020 		 */
1021 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1022 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1023 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1024 		splx(s);
1025 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
1026 	}
1027 	default:
1028 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1029 		break;
1030 	}
1031 }
1032 
1033 static cam_status
1034 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1035 {
1036 	int s;
1037 	struct da_softc *softc;
1038 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1039 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1040 	caddr_t match;
1041 
1042 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1043 	if (periph == NULL) {
1044 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1045 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1049 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1050 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
1054 
1055 	if (softc == NULL) {
1056 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1057 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1058 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
1062 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1063 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1064 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1065 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1066 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1067 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1068 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1069 
1070 	periph->softc = softc;
1071 
1072 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1076 	 */
1077 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1078 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1079 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1080 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1081 
1082 	if (match != NULL)
1083 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1084 	else
1085 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1086 
1087 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE)
1088 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1089 	else
1090 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1094 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1095 	 */
1096 	s = splsoftclock();
1097 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1098 	splx(s);
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1102 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1103 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1104 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1105 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1106 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1107 	 */
1108 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1109 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1110 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1111 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1112 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Register this media as a disk
1116 	 */
1117 	softc->dev = disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0,
1118 	    &da_cdevsw, &dadisk_cdevsw);
1119 
1120 	/*
1121 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1122 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1123 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1124 	 * the system will function just fine without
1125 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1126 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1127 	 */
1128 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1129 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1130 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1131 	csa.callback = daasync;
1132 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1133 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1136 	 * This first call can't block
1137 	 */
1138 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1139 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1140 
1141 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void
1145 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1146 {
1147 	struct da_softc *softc;
1148 
1149 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1150 
1151 
1152 	switch (softc->state) {
1153 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1154 	{
1155 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1156 		struct bio *bp;
1157 		int s;
1158 
1159 		/*
1160 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1161 		 */
1162 		s = splbio();
1163 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1164 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1165 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1166 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1167 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1168 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1169 					  periph_links.sle);
1170 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1171 			splx(s);
1172 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1173 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1174 			splx(s);
1175 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1176 		} else {
1177 			int oldspl;
1178 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1179 
1180 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1181 
1182 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1183 
1184 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1185 			 || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1186 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1187 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1188 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1189 			} else {
1190 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1191 			}
1192 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1193 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1194 					dadone,
1195 					tag_code,
1196 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1197 					/*byte2*/0,
1198 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1199 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1200 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1201 					bp->bio_data,
1202 					bp->bio_bcount,
1203 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1204 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1205 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1206 
1207 			/*
1208 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1209 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1210 			 */
1211 			oldspl = splcam();
1212 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1213 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1214 			splx(oldspl);
1215 
1216 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1217 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1218 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1219 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1220 			}
1221 
1222 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1223 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1224 			splx(s);
1225 
1226 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		if (bp != NULL) {
1230 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1231 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1232 		}
1233 		break;
1234 	}
1235 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1236 	{
1237 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1238 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1239 
1240 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1241 								M_TEMP,
1242 								M_NOWAIT);
1243 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1244 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1245 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1246 			break;
1247 		}
1248 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1249 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1250 				   /*retries*/4,
1251 				   dadone,
1252 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1253 				   rcap,
1254 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1255 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1256 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1257 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1258 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1259 		break;
1260 	}
1261 	}
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 static void
1266 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1267 {
1268 	struct da_softc *softc;
1269 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1270 
1271 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1272 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1273 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1274 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1275 	{
1276 		struct bio *bp;
1277 		int    oldspl;
1278 
1279 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1280 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1281 			int error;
1282 			int s;
1283 			int sf;
1284 
1285 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1286 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1287 			else
1288 				sf = 0;
1289 
1290 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1291 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1292 				/*
1293 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1294 				 * just return.
1295 				 */
1296 				return;
1297 			}
1298 			if (error != 0) {
1299 				struct bio *q_bp;
1300 
1301 				s = splbio();
1302 
1303 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1304 					/*
1305 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1306 					 * invalid.
1307 					 */
1308 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1309 					 *     change first.
1310 					 */
1311 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1312 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1313 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1314 				}
1315 
1316 				/*
1317 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1318 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1319 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1320 				 */
1321 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1322 					!= NULL) {
1323 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1324 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1325 					biofinish(q_bp, NULL, EIO);
1326 				}
1327 				splx(s);
1328 				bp->bio_error = error;
1329 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1330 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1331 			} else {
1332 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1333 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1334 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1335 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1336 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1337 				}
1338 			}
1339 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1340 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1341 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1342 						 /*reduction*/0,
1343 						 /*timeout*/0,
1344 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1345 		} else {
1346 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1347 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1348 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1349 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1350 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		/*
1354 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1355 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1356 		 */
1357 		oldspl = splcam();
1358 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1359 		splx(oldspl);
1360 
1361 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1362 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1363 
1364 		biofinish(bp, &softc->device_stats, 0);
1365 		break;
1366 	}
1367 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1368 	{
1369 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1370 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1371 
1372 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1373 
1374 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1375 			struct disk_params *dp;
1376 
1377 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1378 			dp = &softc->params;
1379 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1380 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1381 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1382 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1383 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1384 				dp->cylinders);
1385 		} else {
1386 			int	error;
1387 
1388 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1389 
1390 			/*
1391 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1392 			 * are expected at boot.
1393 			 */
1394 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1395 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1396 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1397 				/*
1398 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1399 				 * just return.
1400 				 */
1401 				return;
1402 			} else if (error != 0) {
1403 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1404 				int asc, ascq;
1405 				int sense_key, error_code;
1406 				int have_sense;
1407 				cam_status status;
1408 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1409 
1410 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1411 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1412 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1413 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1414 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1415 							 /*reduction*/0,
1416 							 /*timeout*/0,
1417 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1418 
1419 
1420 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1421 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1422 					      /* priority */ 1);
1423 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1424 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1425 
1426 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1427 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1428 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1429 					have_sense = FALSE;
1430 				else
1431 					have_sense = TRUE;
1432 
1433 				if (have_sense) {
1434 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1435 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1436 							   &sense_key,
1437 							   &asc, &ascq);
1438 				}
1439 				/*
1440 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1441 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1442 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1443 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1444 				 */
1445 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1446 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1447 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1448 					const char *asc_desc;
1449 
1450 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1451 							&cgd.inq_data,
1452 							&sense_key_desc,
1453 							&asc_desc);
1454 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1455 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1456 						"Attempt to query device "
1457 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1458 						sense_key_desc,
1459 						asc_desc);
1460 				} else {
1461 					if (have_sense)
1462 						scsi_sense_print(
1463 							&done_ccb->csio);
1464 					else {
1465 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1466 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1467 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1468 					}
1469 
1470 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1471 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1472 					       " to attach to device\n");
1473 
1474 					/*
1475 					 * Free up resources.
1476 					 */
1477 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1478 				}
1479 			}
1480 		}
1481 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1482 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1483 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1484 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1485 		/*
1486 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1487 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1488 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1489 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1490 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1491 		 * operation.
1492 		 */
1493 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1494 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1495 		return;
1496 	}
1497 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1498 	{
1499 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1500 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1501 		return;
1502 	}
1503 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1504 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1505 		return;
1506 	default:
1507 		break;
1508 	}
1509 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int
1513 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1514 {
1515 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1516 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1517 
1518 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1519 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * XXX
1523 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1524 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1525 	 */
1526 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1527 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1528 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1529 }
1530 
1531 static void
1532 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1533 {
1534 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1535 	union	ccb *ccb;
1536 	int	error;
1537 
1538 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1539 
1540 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1541 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1542 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1543 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1544 		return;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1548 
1549 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1550 		     /*retries*/1,
1551 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1552 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1553 		     action,
1554 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1555 		     5000);
1556 
1557 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1558 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
1559 
1560 	if (error == 0) {
1561 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1562 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1563 		else
1564 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static void
1571 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1572 {
1573 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1574 	struct da_softc *softc;
1575 	struct disk_params *dp;
1576 
1577 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1578 
1579 	dp = &softc->params;
1580 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1581 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1584 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1585 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1586 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1587 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1588 	 * device.
1589 	 */
1590 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1591 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1592 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1593 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1594 	ccg.heads = 0;
1595 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1596 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1597 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1598 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1599 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1600 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static void
1604 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1605 {
1606 	struct da_softc *softc;
1607 	int s;
1608 
1609 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1610 	     softc != NULL;
1611 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1612 		s = splsoftcam();
1613 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1614 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1615 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1616 		}
1617 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1618 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1619 
1620 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1621 		splx(s);
1622 	}
1623 	/* Queue us up again */
1624 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1625 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1630  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1631  */
1632 static void
1633 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1634 {
1635 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1636 	struct da_softc *softc;
1637 
1638 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1639 		union ccb ccb;
1640 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1641 
1642 		/*
1643 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1644 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1645 		 */
1646 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1647 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1648 			continue;
1649 
1650 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1651 
1652 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1653 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1654 				       /*retries*/1,
1655 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1656 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1657 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1658 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1659 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1660 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1661 
1662 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1663 
1664 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1665 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1666 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1667 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1668 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1669 
1670 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1671 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1672 						   &asc, &ascq);
1673 
1674 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1675 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1676 			} else {
1677 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1678 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1679 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1680 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1681 			}
1682 		}
1683 
1684 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1685 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1686 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1687 					 /*reduction*/0,
1688 					 /*timeout*/0,
1689 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1690 
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1698  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1699  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1700  */
1701 void
1702 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1703 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1704 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1705 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1706 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1707 {
1708 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1709 
1710 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1711 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1712 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1713 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1714 
1715 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1716 		      retries,
1717 		      cbfcnp,
1718 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1719 		      tag_action,
1720 		      data_ptr,
1721 		      dxfer_len,
1722 		      sense_len,
1723 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1724 		      timeout);
1725 }
1726 
1727 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1728