xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision a0b9e2e854027e6ff61fb075a1309dbc71c42b54)
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include "opt_da.h"
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 #include <sys/endian.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <geom/geom.h>
54 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
55 #include <machine/atomic.h>
56 #endif /* _KERNEL */
57 
58 #ifndef _KERNEL
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #endif /* _KERNEL */
62 
63 #include <cam/cam.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
66 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
67 #ifdef _KERNEL
68 #include <cam/cam_xpt_internal.h>
69 #endif /* _KERNEL */
70 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
71 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
72 
73 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
74 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
75 
76 #ifdef _KERNEL
77 /*
78  * Note that there are probe ordering dependencies here.  The order isn't
79  * controlled by this enumeration, but by explicit state transitions in
80  * dastart() and dadone().  Here are some of the dependencies:
81  *
82  * 1. RC should come first, before RC16, unless there is evidence that RC16
83  *    is supported.
84  * 2. BDC needs to come before any of the ATA probes, or the ZONE probe.
85  * 3. The ATA probes should go in this order:
86  *    ATA -> LOGDIR -> IDDIR -> SUP -> ATA_ZONE
87  */
88 typedef enum {
89 	DA_STATE_PROBE_WP,
90 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC,
91 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16,
92 	DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP,
93 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS,
94 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC,
95 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA,
96 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_LOGDIR,
97 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_IDDIR,
98 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_SUP,
99 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_ZONE,
100 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ZONE,
101 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
102 } da_state;
103 
104 typedef enum {
105 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x000001,
106 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x000002,
107 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x000004,
108 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x000008,
109 	DA_FLAG_ROTATING	= 0x000010,
110 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x000020,
111 	DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x000040,
112 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x000080,
113 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x000100,
114 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x000200,
115 	DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16	= 0x000400,
116 	DA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x000800,
117 	DA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x001000,
118 	DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x002000,
119 	DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_DMA	= 0x004000,
120 	DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_LOG	= 0x008000,
121 	DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_IDLOG	= 0x010000,
122 	DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_SUPCAP	= 0x020000,
123 	DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_ZONE	= 0x040000,
124 	DA_FLAG_TUR_PENDING	= 0x080000,
125 	DA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO	= 0x100000
126 } da_flags;
127 #define DA_FLAG_STRING		\
128 	"\020"			\
129 	"\001PACK_INVALID"	\
130 	"\002NEW_PACK"		\
131 	"\003PACK_LOCKED"	\
132 	"\004PACK_REMOVABLE"	\
133 	"\005ROTATING"		\
134 	"\006NEED_OTAG"		\
135 	"\007WAS_OTAG"		\
136 	"\010RETRY_UA"		\
137 	"\011OPEN"		\
138 	"\012SCTX_INIT"		\
139 	"\013CAN_RC16"		\
140 	"\014PROBED"		\
141 	"\015DIRTY"		\
142 	"\016ANNOUCNED"		\
143 	"\017CAN_ATA_DMA"	\
144 	"\020CAN_ATA_LOG"	\
145 	"\021CAN_ATA_IDLOG"	\
146 	"\022CAN_ATA_SUPACP"	\
147 	"\023CAN_ATA_ZONE"	\
148 	"\024TUR_PENDING"	\
149 	"\025UNMAPPEDIO"
150 
151 typedef enum {
152 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
153 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
154 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
155 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04,
156 	DA_Q_4K			= 0x08,
157 	DA_Q_NO_RC16		= 0x10,
158 	DA_Q_NO_UNMAP		= 0x20,
159 	DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY		= 0x40,
160 	DA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x80,
161 	DA_Q_STRICT_UNMAP	= 0x100,
162 	DA_Q_128KB		= 0x200
163 } da_quirks;
164 
165 #define DA_Q_BIT_STRING		\
166 	"\020"			\
167 	"\001NO_SYNC_CACHE"	\
168 	"\002NO_6_BYTE"		\
169 	"\003NO_PREVENT"	\
170 	"\0044K"		\
171 	"\005NO_RC16"		\
172 	"\006NO_UNMAP"		\
173 	"\007RETRY_BUSY"	\
174 	"\010SMR_DM"		\
175 	"\011STRICT_UNMAP"	\
176 	"\012128KB"
177 
178 typedef enum {
179 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC		= 0x01,
180 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16	= 0x02,
181 	DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP	= 0x03,
182 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS	= 0x04,
183 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC	= 0x05,
184 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA	= 0x06,
185 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x07,
186 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x0A,
187 	DA_CCB_DELETE		= 0x0B,
188 	DA_CCB_TUR		= 0x0C,
189 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ZONE	= 0x0D,
190 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA_LOGDIR	= 0x0E,
191 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA_IDDIR	= 0x0F,
192 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA_SUP	= 0x10,
193 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA_ZONE	= 0x11,
194 	DA_CCB_PROBE_WP		= 0x12,
195 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x1F,
196 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x20
197 } da_ccb_state;
198 
199 /*
200  * Order here is important for method choice
201  *
202  * We prefer ATA_TRIM as tests run against a Sandforce 2281 SSD attached to
203  * LSI 2008 (mps) controller (FW: v12, Drv: v14) resulted 20% quicker deletes
204  * using ATA_TRIM than the corresponding UNMAP results for a real world mysql
205  * import taking 5mins.
206  *
207  */
208 typedef enum {
209 	DA_DELETE_NONE,
210 	DA_DELETE_DISABLE,
211 	DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
212 	DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
213 	DA_DELETE_WS16,
214 	DA_DELETE_WS10,
215 	DA_DELETE_ZERO,
216 	DA_DELETE_MIN = DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
217 	DA_DELETE_MAX = DA_DELETE_ZERO
218 } da_delete_methods;
219 
220 /*
221  * For SCSI, host managed drives show up as a separate device type.  For
222  * ATA, host managed drives also have a different device signature.
223  * XXX KDM figure out the ATA host managed signature.
224  */
225 typedef enum {
226 	DA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
227 	DA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
228 	DA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
229 	DA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
230 } da_zone_mode;
231 
232 /*
233  * We distinguish between these interface cases in addition to the drive type:
234  * o ATA drive behind a SCSI translation layer that knows about ZBC/ZAC
235  * o ATA drive behind a SCSI translation layer that does not know about
236  *   ZBC/ZAC, and so needs to be managed via ATA passthrough.  In this
237  *   case, we would need to share the ATA code with the ada(4) driver.
238  * o SCSI drive.
239  */
240 typedef enum {
241 	DA_ZONE_IF_SCSI,
242 	DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_PASS,
243 	DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_SAT,
244 } da_zone_interface;
245 
246 typedef enum {
247 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
248 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
249 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
250 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP		= 0x0008,
251 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
252 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (DA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
253 					   DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
254 					   DA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
255 					   DA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
256 					   DA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
257 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
258 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
259 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
260 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
261 	DA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
262 					   DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
263 					   DA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
264 } da_zone_flags;
265 
266 static struct da_zone_desc {
267 	da_zone_flags value;
268 	const char *desc;
269 } da_zone_desc_table[] = {
270 	{DA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
271 	{DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
272 	{DA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
273 	{DA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
274 	{DA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
275 };
276 
277 typedef void da_delete_func_t (struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
278 			      struct bio *bp);
279 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_trim;
280 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_unmap;
281 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_ws;
282 
283 static const void * da_delete_functions[] = {
284 	NULL,
285 	NULL,
286 	da_delete_trim,
287 	da_delete_unmap,
288 	da_delete_ws,
289 	da_delete_ws,
290 	da_delete_ws
291 };
292 
293 static const char *da_delete_method_names[] =
294     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "ATA_TRIM", "UNMAP", "WS16", "WS10", "ZERO" };
295 static const char *da_delete_method_desc[] =
296     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "ATA TRIM", "UNMAP", "WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP",
297       "WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP", "ZERO" };
298 
299 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
300 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
301 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
302 
303 struct disk_params {
304 	u_int8_t  heads;
305 	u_int32_t cylinders;
306 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
307 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
308 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
309 	u_int     stripesize;
310 	u_int     stripeoffset;
311 };
312 
313 #define UNMAP_RANGE_MAX		0xffffffff
314 #define UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE		8
315 #define UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE	16
316 #define UNMAP_MAX_RANGES	2048 /* Protocol Max is 4095 */
317 #define UNMAP_BUF_SIZE		((UNMAP_MAX_RANGES * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + \
318 				UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE)
319 
320 #define WS10_MAX_BLKS		0xffff
321 #define WS16_MAX_BLKS		0xffffffff
322 #define ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES	((UNMAP_BUF_SIZE / \
323 	(ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)
324 
325 #define DA_WORK_TUR		(1 << 16)
326 
327 typedef enum {
328 	DA_REF_OPEN = 1,
329 	DA_REF_OPEN_HOLD,
330 	DA_REF_CLOSE_HOLD,
331 	DA_REF_PROBE_HOLD,
332 	DA_REF_TUR,
333 	DA_REF_GEOM,
334 	DA_REF_SYSCTL,
335 	DA_REF_REPROBE,
336 	DA_REF_MAX		/* KEEP LAST */
337 } da_ref_token;
338 
339 struct da_softc {
340 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
341 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_run_queue;
342 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
343 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
344 	da_state state;
345 	da_flags flags;
346 	da_quirks quirks;
347 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
348 	int	 error_inject;
349 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
350 	int	 delete_available;	/* Delete methods possibly available */
351 	da_zone_mode			zone_mode;
352 	da_zone_interface		zone_interface;
353 	da_zone_flags			zone_flags;
354 	struct ata_gp_log_dir		ata_logdir;
355 	int				valid_logdir_len;
356 	struct ata_identify_log_pages	ata_iddir;
357 	int				valid_iddir_len;
358 	uint64_t			optimal_seq_zones;
359 	uint64_t			optimal_nonseq_zones;
360 	uint64_t			max_seq_zones;
361 	u_int			maxio;
362 	uint32_t		unmap_max_ranges;
363 	uint32_t		unmap_max_lba; /* Max LBAs in UNMAP req */
364 	uint32_t		unmap_gran;
365 	uint32_t		unmap_gran_align;
366 	uint64_t		ws_max_blks;
367 	uint64_t		trim_count;
368 	uint64_t		trim_ranges;
369 	uint64_t		trim_lbas;
370 	da_delete_methods	delete_method_pref;
371 	da_delete_methods	delete_method;
372 	da_delete_func_t	*delete_func;
373 	int			p_type;
374 	struct	 disk_params params;
375 	struct	 disk *disk;
376 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
377 	struct task		sysctl_task;
378 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
379 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
380 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
381 	uint64_t wwpn;
382 	uint8_t	 unmap_buf[UNMAP_BUF_SIZE];
383 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long rcaplong;
384 	struct callout		mediapoll_c;
385 	int			ref_flags[DA_REF_MAX];
386 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
387 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
388 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
389 	u_int	errors;
390 	u_int	timeouts;
391 	u_int	invalidations;
392 #endif
393 #define DA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 160
394 	char			announce_temp[DA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
395 #define DA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
396 	char			announcebuf[DA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
397 };
398 
399 #define dadeleteflag(softc, delete_method, enable)			\
400 	if (enable) {							\
401 		softc->delete_available |= (1 << delete_method);	\
402 	} else {							\
403 		softc->delete_available &= ~(1 << delete_method);	\
404 	}
405 
406 struct da_quirk_entry {
407 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
408 	da_quirks quirks;
409 };
410 
411 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
412 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
413 
414 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
415 {
416 	/* SPI, FC devices */
417 	{
418 		/*
419 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
420 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
421 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
422 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
423 		 */
424 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
425 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
426 	},
427 	{
428 		/* See above. */
429 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
430 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
431 	},
432 	{
433 		/*
434 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
435 		 * synchronize cache command.
436 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
437 		 */
438 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
439 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
440 	},
441 	{
442 		/*
443 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
444 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
445 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
446 		 */
447 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
448 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
449 	},
450 	{
451 		/*
452 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
453 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
454 		 * (PR 8882).
455 		 */
456 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
457 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
458 	},
459 	{
460 		/*
461 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
462 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
463 		 */
464 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
465 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
466 	},
467 	{
468 		/*
469 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
470 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
471 		 */
472 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
473 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
474 	},
475 	{
476 		/*
477 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
478 		 */
479 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
480 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
481 	},
482 	{
483 		/*
484 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
485 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
486 		 */
487 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS540S", "*"},
488 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
489 	},
490 	{
491 		/*
492 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
493 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
494 		 * 6-byte CDB.
495 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
496 		 */
497 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
498 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
499 	},
500 	{
501 		/* See above. */
502 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
503 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
504 	},
505 	{
506 		/*
507 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
508 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
509 		 */
510 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "CONNER", "CP3500*", "*"},
511 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
512 	},
513 	{
514 		/*
515 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
516 		 */
517 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
518 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
519 	},
520 	{
521 		/*
522 		 * The STEC SSDs sometimes hang on UNMAP.
523 		 */
524 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "STEC", "*", "*"},
525 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_UNMAP
526 	},
527 	{
528 		/*
529 		 * VMware returns BUSY status when storage has transient
530 		 * connectivity problems, so better wait.
531 		 * Also VMware returns odd errors on misaligned UNMAPs.
532 		 */
533 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "VMware*", "*", "*"},
534 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY | DA_Q_STRICT_UNMAP
535 	},
536 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
537 	{
538 		/*
539 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
540 		 * PR: kern/51675
541 		 */
542 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
543 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
544 	},
545 	{
546 		/*
547 		 * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
548 		 * PR: kern/53067
549 		 */
550 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
551 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
552 	},
553 	{
554 		/*
555 		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
556 		 * PR: kern/53094
557 		 */
558 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
559 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
560 	},
561 	{
562 		/*
563 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
564 		 * PR: kern/54737
565 		 */
566 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
567 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
568 	},
569 	{
570 		/*
571 		 * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
572 		 * PR: kern/54786
573 		 */
574 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
575 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
576 	},
577 	{
578 		/*
579 		 * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
580 		 * PR: kern/57046
581 		 */
582 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
583 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
584 	},
585 	{
586 		/*
587 		 * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
588 		 * PR: kern/63645
589 		 */
590 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
591 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
592 	},
593 	{
594 		/*
595 		 * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
596 		 * PR: kern/64563
597 		 */
598 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
599 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
600 	},
601 	{
602 		/*
603 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
604 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
605 		 */
606 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
607 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
608 	},
609 	{
610 		/*
611 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
612 		 * PR: kern/70158
613 		 */
614 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "Nex*", "*"},
615 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
616 	},
617 	{
618 		/*
619 		 * ZICPlay USB MP3 Player with FM
620 		 * PR: kern/75057
621 		 */
622 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ACTIONS*" , "USB DISK*", "*"},
623 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
624 	},
625 	{
626 		/*
627 		 * TEAC USB floppy mechanisms
628 		 */
629 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TEAC" , "FD-05*", "*"},
630 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
631 	},
632 	{
633 		/*
634 		 * Kingston DataTraveler II+ USB Pen-Drive.
635 		 * Reported by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
636 		 */
637 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston" , "DataTraveler II+",
638 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
639 	},
640 	{
641 		/*
642 		 * USB DISK Pro PMAP
643 		 * Reported by: jhs
644 		 * PR: usb/96381
645 		 */
646 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, " ", "USB DISK Pro", "PMAP"},
647 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
648 	},
649 	{
650 		/*
651 		 * Motorola E398 Mobile Phone (TransFlash memory card).
652 		 * Reported by: Wojciech A. Koszek <dunstan@FreeBSD.czest.pl>
653 		 * PR: usb/89889
654 		 */
655 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Motorola" , "Motorola Phone",
656 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
657 	},
658 	{
659 		/*
660 		 * Qware BeatZkey! Pro
661 		 * PR: usb/79164
662 		 */
663 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "GENERIC", "USB DISK DEVICE",
664 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
665 	},
666 	{
667 		/*
668 		 * Time DPA20B 1GB MP3 Player
669 		 * PR: usb/81846
670 		 */
671 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB2.0*", "(FS) FLASH DISK*",
672 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
673 	},
674 	{
675 		/*
676 		 * Samsung USB key 128Mb
677 		 * PR: usb/90081
678 		 */
679 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB-DISK", "FreeDik-FlashUsb",
680 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
681 	},
682 	{
683 		/*
684 		 * Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Flash memory.
685 		 * PR: usb/89196
686 		 */
687 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler 2.0",
688 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
689 	},
690 	{
691 		/*
692 		 * Creative MUVO Slim mp3 player (USB)
693 		 * PR: usb/86131
694 		 */
695 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "MuVo Slim",
696 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
697 		},
698 	{
699 		/*
700 		 * United MP5512 Portable MP3 Player (2-in-1 USB DISK/MP3)
701 		 * PR: usb/80487
702 		 */
703 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "MUSIC DISK",
704 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
705 	},
706 	{
707 		/*
708 		 * SanDisk Micro Cruzer 128MB
709 		 * PR: usb/75970
710 		 */
711 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SanDisk" , "Micro Cruzer",
712 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
713 	},
714 	{
715 		/*
716 		 * TOSHIBA TransMemory USB sticks
717 		 * PR: kern/94660
718 		 */
719 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TOSHIBA", "TransMemory",
720 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
721 	},
722 	{
723 		/*
724 		 * PNY USB 3.0 Flash Drives
725 		*/
726 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PNY", "USB 3.0 FD*",
727 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_RC16
728 	},
729 	{
730 		/*
731 		 * PNY USB Flash keys
732 		 * PR: usb/75578, usb/72344, usb/65436
733 		 */
734 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "*" , "USB DISK*",
735 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
736 	},
737 	{
738 		/*
739 		 * Genesys GL3224
740 		 */
741 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "STORAGE DEVICE*",
742 		"120?"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_4K | DA_Q_NO_RC16
743 	},
744 	{
745 		/*
746 		 * Genesys 6-in-1 Card Reader
747 		 * PR: usb/94647
748 		 */
749 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "STORAGE DEVICE*",
750 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
751 	},
752 	{
753 		/*
754 		 * Rekam Digital CAMERA
755 		 * PR: usb/98713
756 		 */
757 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CAMERA*", "4MP-9J6*",
758 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
759 	},
760 	{
761 		/*
762 		 * iRiver H10 MP3 player
763 		 * PR: usb/102547
764 		 */
765 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "H10*",
766 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
767 	},
768 	{
769 		/*
770 		 * iRiver U10 MP3 player
771 		 * PR: usb/92306
772 		 */
773 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "U10*",
774 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
775 	},
776 	{
777 		/*
778 		 * X-Micro Flash Disk
779 		 * PR: usb/96901
780 		 */
781 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "X-Micro", "Flash Disk",
782 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
783 	},
784 	{
785 		/*
786 		 * EasyMP3 EM732X USB 2.0 Flash MP3 Player
787 		 * PR: usb/96546
788 		 */
789 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EM732X", "MP3 Player*",
790 		"1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
791 	},
792 	{
793 		/*
794 		 * Denver MP3 player
795 		 * PR: usb/107101
796 		 */
797 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DENVER", "MP3 PLAYER",
798 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
799 	},
800 	{
801 		/*
802 		 * Philips USB Key Audio KEY013
803 		 * PR: usb/68412
804 		 */
805 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PHILIPS", "Key*", "*"},
806 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
807 	},
808 	{
809 		/*
810 		 * JNC MP3 Player
811 		 * PR: usb/94439
812 		 */
813 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JNC*" , "MP3 Player*",
814 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
815 	},
816 	{
817 		/*
818 		 * SAMSUNG MP0402H
819 		 * PR: usb/108427
820 		 */
821 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "MP0402H", "*"},
822 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
823 	},
824 	{
825 		/*
826 		 * I/O Magic USB flash - Giga Bank
827 		 * PR: usb/108810
828 		 */
829 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "GS-Magic", "stor*", "*"},
830 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
831 	},
832 	{
833 		/*
834 		 * JoyFly 128mb USB Flash Drive
835 		 * PR: 96133
836 		 */
837 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "Flash Disk*",
838 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
839 	},
840 	{
841 		/*
842 		 * ChipsBnk usb stick
843 		 * PR: 103702
844 		 */
845 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ChipsBnk", "USB*",
846 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
847 	},
848 	{
849 		/*
850 		 * Storcase (Kingston) InfoStation IFS FC2/SATA-R 201A
851 		 * PR: 129858
852 		 */
853 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "IFS", "FC2/SATA-R*",
854 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
855 	},
856 	{
857 		/*
858 		 * Samsung YP-U3 mp3-player
859 		 * PR: 125398
860 		 */
861 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Samsung", "YP-U3",
862 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
863 	},
864 	{
865 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Netac", "OnlyDisk*",
866 		 "2000"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
867 	},
868 	{
869 		/*
870 		 * Sony Cyber-Shot DSC cameras
871 		 * PR: usb/137035
872 		 */
873 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
874 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
875 	},
876 	{
877 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler G3",
878 		 "1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
879 	},
880 	{
881 		/* At least several Transcent USB sticks lie on RC16. */
882 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JetFlash", "Transcend*",
883 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_RC16
884 	},
885 	{
886 		/*
887 		 * I-O Data USB Flash Disk
888 		 * PR: usb/211716
889 		 */
890 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "I-O DATA", "USB Flash Disk*",
891 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_RC16
892 	},
893 	{
894 		/*
895 		 * SLC CHIPFANCIER USB drives
896 		 * PR: usb/234503 (RC10 right, RC16 wrong)
897 		 * 16GB, 32GB and 128GB confirmed to have same issue
898 		 */
899 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "*SLC", "CHIPFANCIER",
900 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_RC16
901        },
902 	/* ATA/SATA devices over SAS/USB/... */
903 	{
904 		/* Sandisk X400 */
905 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SanDisk SD8SB8U1*", "*" },
906 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_128KB
907 	},
908 	{
909 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
910 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Hitachi", "H??????????E3*", "*" },
911 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
912 	},
913 	{
914 		/* Micron Advanced Format (4k) drives */
915 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
916 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
917 	},
918 	{
919 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
920 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
921 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
922 	},
923 	{
924 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
925 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD155UI*", "*" },
926 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
927 	},
928 	{
929 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
930 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
931 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
932 	},
933 	{
934 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
935 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD204UI*", "*" },
936 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
937 	},
938 	{
939 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
940 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DL*", "*" },
941 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
942 	},
943 	{
944 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
945 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DL", "*", "*" },
946 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
947 	},
948 	{
949 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
950 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???DM*", "*" },
951 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
952 	},
953 	{
954 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
955 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???DM*", "*", "*" },
956 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
957 	},
958 	{
959 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
960 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DM*", "*" },
961 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
962 	},
963 	{
964 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
965 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DM", "*", "*" },
966 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
967 	},
968 	{
969 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
970 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
971 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
972 	},
973 	{
974 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
975 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "3AS*", "*" },
976 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
977 	},
978 	{
979 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
980 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
981 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
982 	},
983 	{
984 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
985 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "4AS*", "*" },
986 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
987 	},
988 	{
989 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
990 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
991 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
992 	},
993 	{
994 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
995 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "3AS*", "*" },
996 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
997 	},
998 	{
999 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1000 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
1001 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1002 	},
1003 	{
1004 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1005 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "4AS*", "*" },
1006 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1007 	},
1008 	{
1009 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1010 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
1011 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1012 	},
1013 	{
1014 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1015 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "0AS*", "*" },
1016 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1017 	},
1018 	{
1019 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1020 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
1021 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1022 	},
1023 	{
1024 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1025 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "2AS*", "*" },
1026 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1027 	},
1028 	{
1029 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1030 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
1031 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1032 	},
1033 	{
1034 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1035 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "3AS*", "*" },
1036 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1037 	},
1038 	{
1039 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1040 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???LT*", "*" },
1041 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1042 	},
1043 	{
1044 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1045 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???LT*", "*", "*" },
1046 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1047 	},
1048 	{
1049 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1050 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
1051 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1052 	},
1053 	{
1054 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1055 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RS*", "*" },
1056 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1057 	},
1058 	{
1059 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1060 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
1061 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1062 	},
1063 	{
1064 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1065 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RX*", "*" },
1066 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1067 	},
1068 	{
1069 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1070 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
1071 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1072 	},
1073 	{
1074 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1075 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RS*", "*" },
1076 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1077 	},
1078 	{
1079 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1080 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
1081 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1082 	},
1083 	{
1084 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1085 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RX*", "*" },
1086 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1087 	},
1088 	{
1089 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1090 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
1091 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1092 	},
1093 	{
1094 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1095 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PKT*", "*" },
1096 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1097 	},
1098 	{
1099 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1100 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
1101 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1102 	},
1103 	{
1104 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1105 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PKT*", "*" },
1106 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1107 	},
1108 	{
1109 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1110 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
1111 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1112 	},
1113 	{
1114 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1115 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PVT*", "*" },
1116 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1117 	},
1118 	{
1119 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1120 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
1121 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1122 	},
1123 	{
1124 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
1125 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PVT*", "*" },
1126 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1127 	},
1128 	{
1129 		/*
1130 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
1131 		 * PR: usb/97472
1132 		 */
1133 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C*", "*"},
1134 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE | DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
1135 	},
1136 	{
1137 		/*
1138 		 * Olympus digital cameras (D-370)
1139 		 * PR: usb/97472
1140 		 */
1141 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "D*", "*"},
1142 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
1143 	},
1144 	{
1145 		/*
1146 		 * Olympus digital cameras (E-100RS, E-10).
1147 		 * PR: usb/97472
1148 		 */
1149 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E*", "*"},
1150 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE | DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
1151 	},
1152 	{
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Olympus FE-210 camera
1155 		 */
1156 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "FE210*",
1157 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
1158 	},
1159 	{
1160 		/*
1161 		* Pentax Digital Camera
1162 		* PR: usb/93389
1163 		*/
1164 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PENTAX", "DIGITAL CAMERA",
1165 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
1166 	},
1167 	{
1168 		/*
1169 		 * LG UP3S MP3 player
1170 		 */
1171 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "LG", "UP3S",
1172 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
1173 	},
1174 	{
1175 		/*
1176 		 * Laser MP3-2GA13 MP3 player
1177 		 */
1178 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "(HS) Flash Disk",
1179 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
1180 	},
1181 	{
1182 		/*
1183 		 * LaCie external 250GB Hard drive des by Porsche
1184 		 * Submitted by: Ben Stuyts <ben@altesco.nl>
1185 		 * PR: 121474
1186 		 */
1187 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HM250JI", "*"},
1188 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
1189 	},
1190 	/* SATA SSDs */
1191 	{
1192 		/*
1193 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
1194 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1195 		 */
1196 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
1197 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1198 	},
1199 	{
1200 		/*
1201 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
1202 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1203 		 */
1204 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
1205 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1206 	},
1207         {
1208 		/*
1209 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
1210 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1211 		 */
1212 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
1213 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1214 	},
1215 	{
1216 		/*
1217 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
1218 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1219 		 */
1220 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
1221 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1222 	},
1223 	{
1224 		/*
1225 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
1226 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1227 		 */
1228 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
1229 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1230 	},
1231 	{
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
1234 		 * 4k optimised
1235 		 */
1236 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
1237 		"*" }, /*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1238 	},
1239 	{
1240 		/*
1241 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
1242 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1243 		 */
1244 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
1245 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1246 	},
1247 	{
1248 		/*
1249 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
1250 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1251 		 */
1252 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
1253 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1254 	},
1255 	{
1256 		/*
1257 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
1258 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1259 		 */
1260 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
1261 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1262 	},
1263 	{
1264 		/*
1265 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
1266 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1267 		 */
1268 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
1269 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1270 	},
1271 	{
1272 		/*
1273 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
1274 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1275 		 */
1276 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
1277 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1278 	},
1279 	{
1280 		/*
1281 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
1282 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1283 		 */
1284 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
1285 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1286 	},
1287 	{
1288 		/*
1289 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
1290 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1291 		 */
1292 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
1293 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1294 	},
1295 	{
1296 		/*
1297 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
1298 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1299 		 */
1300 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
1301 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1302 	},
1303 	{
1304 		/*
1305 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
1306 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1307 		 */
1308 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
1309 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1310 	},
1311 	{
1312 		/*
1313 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
1314 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1315 		 */
1316 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
1317 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1318 	},
1319 	{
1320 		/*
1321 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
1322 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1323 		 */
1324 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
1325 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1326 	},
1327 	{
1328 		/*
1329 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
1330 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1331 		 */
1332 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
1333 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1334 	},
1335 	{
1336 		/*
1337 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
1338 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1339 		 */
1340 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
1341 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1342 	},
1343 	{
1344 		/*
1345 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
1346 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1347 		 */
1348 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
1349 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1350 	},
1351 	{
1352 		/*
1353 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
1354 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1355 		 */
1356 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
1357 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1358 	},
1359 	{
1360 		/*
1361 		 * Samsung 750 Series SSDs
1362 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1363 		 */
1364 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
1365 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1366 	},
1367 	{
1368 		/*
1369 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
1370 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1371 		 */
1372 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
1373 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1374 	},
1375 	{
1376 		/*
1377 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
1378 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1379 		 */
1380 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
1381 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1382 	},
1383 	{
1384 		/*
1385 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
1386 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1387 		 */
1388 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
1389 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1390 	},
1391 	{
1392 		/*
1393 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
1394 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1395 		 */
1396 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
1397 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1398 	},
1399 	{
1400 		/*
1401 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
1402 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
1403 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
1404 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
1405 		 * 4k optimised
1406 		 */
1407 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
1408 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1409 	},
1410 	{
1411 		/*
1412 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
1413 		 * starting with MZ7* too
1414 		 */
1415 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "MZ7*", "*" },
1416 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1417 	},
1418 	{
1419 		/*
1420                  * Same as above but enable the quirks for SSD SAMSUNG MZ7*
1421                  * connected via SATA-to-SAS interposer and because of this
1422                  * starting without "ATA"
1423 		 */
1424 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "MZ7*", "*" },
1425 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1426 	},
1427 	{
1428 		/*
1429 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
1430 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1431 		 */
1432 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
1433 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1434 	},
1435 	{
1436 		/*
1437 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
1438 		 * 4k optimised
1439 		 */
1440 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
1441 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1442 	},
1443 	{
1444 		/*
1445 		 * Hama Innostor USB-Stick
1446 		 */
1447 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Innostor", "Innostor*", "*" },
1448 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_NO_RC16
1449 	},
1450 	{
1451 		/*
1452 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
1453 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
1454 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
1455 		 */
1456 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
1457 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_SMR_DM
1458 	},
1459 	{
1460 		/*
1461 		 * MX-ES USB Drive by Mach Xtreme
1462 		 */
1463 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MX", "MXUB3*", "*"},
1464 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_NO_RC16
1465 	},
1466 };
1467 
1468 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
1469 static	dumper_t	dadump;
1470 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
1471 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1472 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
1473 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
1474 static	int		dasysctlsofttimeout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1475 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1476 static	int		dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1477 static	int		dabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1478 static	int		daflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1479 static	int		dazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1480 static	int		dazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1481 static	int		dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1482 static	void		dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc,
1483 					  da_delete_methods delete_method);
1484 static	off_t		dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc,
1485 					da_delete_methods delete_method);
1486 static	void		dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc,
1487 					     da_delete_methods default_method);
1488 static	void		daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
1489 
1490 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
1491 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
1492 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
1493 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
1494 static	void		dazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
1495 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
1496 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
1497 static void		dadone_probewp(struct cam_periph *periph,
1498 				       union ccb *done_ccb);
1499 static void		dadone_proberc(struct cam_periph *periph,
1500 				       union ccb *done_ccb);
1501 static void		dadone_probelbp(struct cam_periph *periph,
1502 					union ccb *done_ccb);
1503 static void		dadone_probeblklimits(struct cam_periph *periph,
1504 					      union ccb *done_ccb);
1505 static void		dadone_probebdc(struct cam_periph *periph,
1506 					union ccb *done_ccb);
1507 static void		dadone_probeata(struct cam_periph *periph,
1508 					union ccb *done_ccb);
1509 static void		dadone_probeatalogdir(struct cam_periph *periph,
1510 					      union ccb *done_ccb);
1511 static void		dadone_probeataiddir(struct cam_periph *periph,
1512 					     union ccb *done_ccb);
1513 static void		dadone_probeatasup(struct cam_periph *periph,
1514 					   union ccb *done_ccb);
1515 static void		dadone_probeatazone(struct cam_periph *periph,
1516 					    union ccb *done_ccb);
1517 static void		dadone_probezone(struct cam_periph *periph,
1518 					 union ccb *done_ccb);
1519 static void		dadone_tur(struct cam_periph *periph,
1520 				   union ccb *done_ccb);
1521 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
1522 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
1523 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
1524 static void		dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph);
1525 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
1526 				  uint64_t maxsector,
1527 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong,
1528 				  size_t rcap_size);
1529 static callout_func_t	dasendorderedtag;
1530 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
1531 static callout_func_t	damediapoll;
1532 
1533 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD
1534 #define	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD	3
1535 #endif
1536 
1537 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
1538 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
1539 #endif
1540 
1541 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_SOFTTIMEOUT
1542 #define DA_DEFAULT_SOFTTIMEOUT	0
1543 #endif
1544 
1545 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
1546 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
1550 #define	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 static int da_poll_period = DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD;
1554 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
1555 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1556 static sbintime_t da_default_softtimeout = DA_DEFAULT_SOFTTIMEOUT;
1557 static int da_send_ordered = DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
1558 static int da_disable_wp_detection = 0;
1559 static int da_enable_biospeedup = 1;
1560 
1561 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
1562     "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
1563 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, poll_period, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1564            &da_poll_period, 0, "Media polling period in seconds");
1565 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1566            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
1567 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1568            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
1569 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1570            &da_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
1571 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, disable_wp_detection, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1572            &da_disable_wp_detection, 0,
1573 	   "Disable detection of write-protected disks");
1574 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, enable_biospeedup, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
1575 	    &da_enable_biospeedup, 0, "Enable BIO_SPEEDUP processing");
1576 
1577 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_softtimeout,
1578     CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0,
1579     dasysctlsofttimeout, "I",
1580     "Soft I/O timeout (ms)");
1581 TUNABLE_INT64("kern.cam.da.default_softtimeout", &da_default_softtimeout);
1582 
1583 /*
1584  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
1585  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
1586  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
1587  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
1588  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
1589  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
1590  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
1591  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
1592  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
1593  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
1594  */
1595 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
1596 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
1597 #endif
1598 
1599 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
1600 {
1601 	dainit, "da",
1602 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
1603 };
1604 
1605 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
1606 
1607 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIDA, "scsi_da", "scsi_da buffers");
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * This driver takes out references / holds in well defined pairs, never
1611  * recursively. These macros / inline functions enforce those rules. They
1612  * are only enabled with DA_TRACK_REFS or INVARIANTS. If DA_TRACK_REFS is
1613  * defined to be 2 or larger, the tracking also includes debug printfs.
1614  */
1615 #if defined(DA_TRACK_REFS) || defined(INVARIANTS)
1616 
1617 #ifndef DA_TRACK_REFS
1618 #define DA_TRACK_REFS 1
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 #if DA_TRACK_REFS > 1
1622 static const char *da_ref_text[] = {
1623 	"bogus",
1624 	"open",
1625 	"open hold",
1626 	"close hold",
1627 	"reprobe hold",
1628 	"Test Unit Ready",
1629 	"Geom",
1630 	"sysctl",
1631 	"reprobe",
1632 	"max -- also bogus"
1633 };
1634 
1635 #define DA_PERIPH_PRINT(periph, msg, args...)		\
1636 	CAM_PERIPH_PRINT(periph, msg, ##args)
1637 #else
1638 #define DA_PERIPH_PRINT(periph, msg, args...)
1639 #endif
1640 
1641 static inline void
1642 token_sanity(da_ref_token token)
1643 {
1644 	if ((unsigned)token >= DA_REF_MAX)
1645 		panic("Bad token value passed in %d\n", token);
1646 }
1647 
1648 static inline int
1649 da_periph_hold(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority, da_ref_token token)
1650 {
1651 	int err = cam_periph_hold(periph, priority);
1652 
1653 	token_sanity(token);
1654 	DA_PERIPH_PRINT(periph, "Holding device %s (%d): %d\n",
1655 	    da_ref_text[token], token, err);
1656 	if (err == 0) {
1657 		int cnt;
1658 		struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
1659 
1660 		cnt = atomic_fetchadd_int(&softc->ref_flags[token], 1);
1661 		if (cnt != 0)
1662 			panic("Re-holding for reason %d, cnt = %d", token, cnt);
1663 	}
1664 	return (err);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static inline void
1668 da_periph_unhold(struct cam_periph *periph, da_ref_token token)
1669 {
1670 	int cnt;
1671 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
1672 
1673 	token_sanity(token);
1674 	DA_PERIPH_PRINT(periph, "Unholding device %s (%d)\n",
1675 	    da_ref_text[token], token);
1676 	cnt = atomic_fetchadd_int(&softc->ref_flags[token], -1);
1677 	if (cnt != 1)
1678 		panic("Unholding %d with cnt = %d", token, cnt);
1679 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static inline int
1683 da_periph_acquire(struct cam_periph *periph, da_ref_token token)
1684 {
1685 	int err = cam_periph_acquire(periph);
1686 
1687 	token_sanity(token);
1688 	DA_PERIPH_PRINT(periph, "acquiring device %s (%d): %d\n",
1689 	    da_ref_text[token], token, err);
1690 	if (err == 0) {
1691 		int cnt;
1692 		struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
1693 
1694 		cnt = atomic_fetchadd_int(&softc->ref_flags[token], 1);
1695 		if (cnt != 0)
1696 			panic("Re-refing for reason %d, cnt = %d", token, cnt);
1697 	}
1698 	return (err);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static inline void
1702 da_periph_release(struct cam_periph *periph, da_ref_token token)
1703 {
1704 	int cnt;
1705 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
1706 
1707 	token_sanity(token);
1708 	DA_PERIPH_PRINT(periph, "releasing device %s (%d)\n",
1709 	    da_ref_text[token], token);
1710 	cnt = atomic_fetchadd_int(&softc->ref_flags[token], -1);
1711 	if (cnt != 1)
1712 		panic("Releasing %d with cnt = %d", token, cnt);
1713 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static inline void
1717 da_periph_release_locked(struct cam_periph *periph, da_ref_token token)
1718 {
1719 	int cnt;
1720 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
1721 
1722 	token_sanity(token);
1723 	DA_PERIPH_PRINT(periph, "releasing device (locked) %s (%d)\n",
1724 	    da_ref_text[token], token);
1725 	cnt = atomic_fetchadd_int(&softc->ref_flags[token], -1);
1726 	if (cnt != 1)
1727 		panic("releasing (locked) %d with cnt = %d", token, cnt);
1728 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1729 }
1730 
1731 #define cam_periph_hold POISON
1732 #define cam_periph_unhold POISON
1733 #define cam_periph_acquire POISON
1734 #define cam_periph_release POISON
1735 #define cam_periph_release_locked POISON
1736 
1737 #else
1738 #define	da_periph_hold(periph, prio, token)	cam_periph_hold((periph), (prio))
1739 #define da_periph_unhold(periph, token)		cam_periph_unhold((periph))
1740 #define da_periph_acquire(periph, token)	cam_periph_acquire((periph))
1741 #define da_periph_release(periph, token)	cam_periph_release((periph))
1742 #define da_periph_release_locked(periph, token)	cam_periph_release_locked((periph))
1743 #endif
1744 
1745 static int
1746 daopen(struct disk *dp)
1747 {
1748 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1749 	struct da_softc *softc;
1750 	int error;
1751 
1752 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1753 	if (da_periph_acquire(periph, DA_REF_OPEN) != 0) {
1754 		return (ENXIO);
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1758 	if ((error = da_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH, DA_REF_OPEN_HOLD)) != 0) {
1759 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1760 		da_periph_release(periph, DA_REF_OPEN);
1761 		return (error);
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1765 	    ("daopen\n"));
1766 
1767 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1768 	dareprobe(periph);
1769 
1770 	/* Wait for the disk size update.  */
1771 	error = cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->disk->d_mediasize, PRIBIO,
1772 	    "dareprobe", 0);
1773 	if (error != 0)
1774 		xpt_print(periph->path, "unable to retrieve capacity data\n");
1775 
1776 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)
1777 		error = ENXIO;
1778 
1779 	if (error == 0 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1780 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1781 		daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
1782 
1783 	if (error == 0) {
1784 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1785 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	da_periph_unhold(periph, DA_REF_OPEN_HOLD);
1789 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1790 
1791 	if (error != 0)
1792 		da_periph_release(periph, DA_REF_OPEN);
1793 
1794 	return (error);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int
1798 daclose(struct disk *dp)
1799 {
1800 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
1801 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1802 	union	ccb *ccb;
1803 
1804 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1805 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1806 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1807 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1808 	    ("daclose\n"));
1809 
1810 	if (da_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO, DA_REF_CLOSE_HOLD) == 0) {
1811 		/* Flush disk cache. */
1812 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1813 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0 &&
1814 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
1815 			ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1816 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1817 			    /*cbfcnp*/NULL, MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1818 			    /*begin_lba*/0, /*lb_count*/0, SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1819 			    5 * 60 * 1000);
1820 			cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1821 			    /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA | SF_QUIET_IR,
1822 			    softc->disk->d_devstat);
1823 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1824 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1825 		}
1826 
1827 		/* Allow medium removal. */
1828 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1829 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1830 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1831 
1832 		da_periph_unhold(periph, DA_REF_CLOSE_HOLD);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * If we've got removable media, mark the blocksize as
1837 	 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
1838 	 * inserted.
1839 	 */
1840 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
1841 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1842 
1843 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1844 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1845 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "daclose", 1);
1846 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1847 	da_periph_release(periph, DA_REF_OPEN);
1848 	return (0);
1849 }
1850 
1851 static void
1852 daschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1853 {
1854 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1855 
1856 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
1857 		return;
1858 
1859 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
1860 }
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1864  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1865  * only one physical transfer.
1866  */
1867 static void
1868 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1869 {
1870 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1871 	struct da_softc *softc;
1872 
1873 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1874 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1875 
1876 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1880 	 */
1881 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
1882 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1883 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1884 		return;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1888 
1889 	/*
1890 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1891 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1892 	 * commands after them.
1893 	 */
1894 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1895 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1896 
1897 	/*
1898 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1899 	 */
1900 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1904 	 */
1905 	daschedule(periph);
1906 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1907 
1908 	return;
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int
1912 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1913 {
1914 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1915 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
1916 	u_int	    secsize;
1917 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
1918 	struct	    disk *dp;
1919 	int	    error = 0;
1920 
1921 	dp = arg;
1922 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1923 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1924 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1925 
1926 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
1927 		return (ENXIO);
1928 
1929 	memset(&csio, 0, sizeof(csio));
1930 	if (length > 0) {
1931 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1932 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1933 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
1934 				/*retries*/0,
1935 				/*cbfcnp*/NULL,
1936 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
1937 				/*read*/SCSI_RW_WRITE,
1938 				/*byte2*/0,
1939 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1940 				offset / secsize,
1941 				length / secsize,
1942 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
1943 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
1944 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1945 				da_default_timeout * 1000);
1946 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&csio, cam_periph_error,
1947 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1948 		if (error != 0)
1949 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1950 		return (error);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	/*
1954 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
1955 	 */
1956 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
1957 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1958 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1959 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
1960 				       /*retries*/0,
1961 				       /*cbfcnp*/NULL,
1962 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1963 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1964 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1965 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1966 				       5 * 1000);
1967 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&csio, cam_periph_error,
1968 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1969 		if (error != 0)
1970 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1971 	}
1972 	return (error);
1973 }
1974 
1975 static int
1976 dagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1977 {
1978 	int ret;
1979 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1980 
1981 	if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::canspeedup", da_enable_biospeedup))
1982 		return (EJUSTRETURN);
1983 
1984 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1985 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1986 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1987 	    periph->path);
1988 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1989 	if (ret == 0)
1990 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1991 	return ret;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void
1995 dainit(void)
1996 {
1997 	cam_status status;
1998 
1999 	/*
2000 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
2001 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
2002 	 */
2003 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, daasync, NULL, NULL);
2004 
2005 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2006 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
2007 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
2008 	} else if (da_send_ordered) {
2009 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
2010 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
2011 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2012 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
2013 	}
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
2018  * resources.
2019  */
2020 static void
2021 dadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
2022 {
2023 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2024 
2025 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
2026 	da_periph_release(periph, DA_REF_GEOM);
2027 }
2028 
2029 static void
2030 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
2031 {
2032 	struct da_softc *softc;
2033 
2034 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2035 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2036 
2037 	/*
2038 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
2039 	 */
2040 	xpt_register_async(0, daasync, periph, periph->path);
2041 
2042 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
2043 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
2044 	softc->invalidations++;
2045 #endif
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
2049 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
2050 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
2051 	 */
2052 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
2053 
2054 	/*
2055 	 * Tell GEOM that we've gone away, we'll get a callback when it is
2056 	 * done cleaning up its resources.
2057 	 */
2058 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
2059 }
2060 
2061 static void
2062 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
2063 {
2064 	struct da_softc *softc;
2065 
2066 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2067 
2068 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2069 
2070 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
2074 	 */
2075 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
2076 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
2077 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
2078 			xpt_print(periph->path,
2079 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
2080 #endif
2081 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
2082 			xpt_print(periph->path,
2083 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	callout_drain(&softc->mediapoll_c);
2087 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
2088 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
2089 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
2090 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void
2094 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
2095 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
2096 {
2097 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2098 	struct da_softc *softc;
2099 
2100 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
2101 	switch (code) {
2102 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:	/* callback to create periph, no locking yet */
2103 	{
2104 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
2105 		cam_status status;
2106 
2107 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
2108 		if (cgd == NULL)
2109 			break;
2110 
2111 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
2112 			break;
2113 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
2114 			break;
2115 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
2116 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
2117 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL
2118 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_ZBC_HM)
2119 			break;
2120 
2121 		/*
2122 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
2123 		 * this device and start the probe
2124 		 * process.
2125 		 */
2126 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
2127 					  dacleanup, dastart,
2128 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
2129 					  path, daasync,
2130 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
2131 
2132 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
2133 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
2134 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
2135 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
2136 		return;
2137 	}
2138 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:	/* Doesn't touch periph */
2139 	{
2140 		uintptr_t buftype;
2141 
2142 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
2143 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
2144 			struct da_softc *softc;
2145 
2146 			softc = periph->softc;
2147 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
2148 					  M_NOWAIT);
2149 		}
2150 		break;
2151 	}
2152 	case AC_UNIT_ATTENTION:
2153 	{
2154 		union ccb *ccb;
2155 		int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
2156 
2157 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2158 		ccb = (union ccb *)arg;
2159 
2160 		/*
2161 		 * Handle all UNIT ATTENTIONs except our own, as they will be
2162 		 * handled by daerror(). Since this comes from a different periph,
2163 		 * that periph's lock is held, not ours, so we have to take it ours
2164 		 * out to touch softc flags.
2165 		 */
2166 		if (xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path) != periph &&
2167 		    scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
2168 		     &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
2169 			if (asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
2170 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2171 				    "Capacity data has changed\n");
2172 				cam_periph_lock(periph);
2173 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
2174 				dareprobe(periph);
2175 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2176 			} else if (asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00) {
2177 				cam_periph_lock(periph);
2178 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
2179 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2180 				disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
2181 			} else if (asc == 0x3F && ascq == 0x03) {
2182 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2183 				    "INQUIRY data has changed\n");
2184 				cam_periph_lock(periph);
2185 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
2186 				dareprobe(periph);
2187 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2188 			}
2189 		}
2190 		break;
2191 	}
2192 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:		/* Called for this path: periph locked */
2193 		/*
2194 		 * Appears to be currently unused for SCSI devices, only ata SIMs
2195 		 * generate this.
2196 		 */
2197 		cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2198 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2199 		if (!cam_iosched_has_work_flags(softc->cam_iosched, DA_WORK_TUR) &&
2200 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_TUR_PENDING) == 0) {
2201 			if (da_periph_acquire(periph, DA_REF_TUR) == 0) {
2202 				cam_iosched_set_work_flags(softc->cam_iosched, DA_WORK_TUR);
2203 				daschedule(periph);
2204 			}
2205 		}
2206 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2207 	case AC_SENT_BDR:		/* Called for this path: periph locked */
2208 	case AC_BUS_RESET:		/* Called for this path: periph locked */
2209 	{
2210 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
2211 
2212 		cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2213 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2214 		/*
2215 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
2216 		 * that will occur.
2217 		 */
2218 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
2219 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
2220 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
2221 		break;
2222 	}
2223 	case AC_INQ_CHANGED:		/* Called for this path: periph locked */
2224 		cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2225 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2226 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
2227 		dareprobe(periph);
2228 		break;
2229 	default:
2230 		break;
2231 	}
2232 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
2233 }
2234 
2235 static void
2236 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
2237 {
2238 	struct cam_periph *periph;
2239 	struct da_softc *softc;
2240 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
2241 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
2242 
2243 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
2244 	/*
2245 	 * periph was held for us when this task was enqueued
2246 	 */
2247 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) {
2248 		da_periph_release(periph, DA_REF_SYSCTL);
2249 		return;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2253 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
2254 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
2255 
2256 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
2257 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2258 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
2259 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2260 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2261 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
2262 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
2263 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
2264 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
2265 		da_periph_release(periph, DA_REF_SYSCTL);
2266 		return;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	/*
2270 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can change the value on
2271 	 * the fly.
2272 	 */
2273 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2274 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method",
2275 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2276 		softc, 0, dadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
2277 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
2278 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2279 		OID_AUTO, "delete_max",
2280 		CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2281 		softc, 0, dadeletemaxsysctl, "Q",
2282 		"Maximum BIO_DELETE size");
2283 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2284 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size",
2285 		CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2286 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
2287 		"Minimum CDB size");
2288 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2289 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
2290 		"trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
2291 		"Total number of unmap/dsm commands sent");
2292 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2293 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
2294 		"trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
2295 		"Total number of ranges in unmap/dsm commands");
2296 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2297 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
2298 		"trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
2299 		"Total lbas in the unmap/dsm commands sent");
2300 
2301 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2302 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode",
2303 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2304 		softc, 0, dazonemodesysctl, "A",
2305 		"Zone Mode");
2306 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2307 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support",
2308 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2309 		softc, 0, dazonesupsysctl, "A",
2310 		"Zone Support");
2311 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2312 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
2313 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
2314 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
2315 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2316 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
2317 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
2318 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
2319 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
2320 		"Preferred Zones");
2321 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2322 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
2323 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
2324 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
2325 
2326 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2327 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2328 		       OID_AUTO,
2329 		       "error_inject",
2330 		       CTLFLAG_RW,
2331 		       &softc->error_inject,
2332 		       0,
2333 		       "error_inject leaf");
2334 
2335 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2336 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2337 		       OID_AUTO,
2338 		       "p_type",
2339 		       CTLFLAG_RD,
2340 		       &softc->p_type,
2341 		       0,
2342 		       "DIF protection type");
2343 
2344 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2345 	    OID_AUTO, "flags", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
2346 	    softc, 0, daflagssysctl, "A",
2347 	    "Flags for drive");
2348 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2349 	    OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
2350 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)DA_FLAG_ROTATING, dabitsysctl, "I",
2351 	    "Rotating media *DEPRECATED* gone in FreeBSD 14");
2352 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2353 	    OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
2354 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)DA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO, dabitsysctl, "I",
2355 	    "Unmapped I/O support *DEPRECATED* gone in FreeBSD 14");
2356 
2357 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
2358 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2359 		OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
2360 		periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
2361 		"Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
2362 #endif
2363 
2364 	/*
2365 	 * Add some addressing info.
2366 	 */
2367 	memset(&cts, 0, sizeof (cts));
2368 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
2369 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
2370 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
2371 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2372 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
2373 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2374 	if (cts.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2375 		da_periph_release(periph, DA_REF_SYSCTL);
2376 		return;
2377 	}
2378 	if (cts.protocol == PROTO_SCSI && cts.transport == XPORT_FC) {
2379 		struct ccb_trans_settings_fc *fc = &cts.xport_specific.fc;
2380 		if (fc->valid & CTS_FC_VALID_WWPN) {
2381 			softc->wwpn = fc->wwpn;
2382 			SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
2383 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
2384 			    OID_AUTO, "wwpn", CTLFLAG_RD,
2385 			    &softc->wwpn, "World Wide Port Name");
2386 		}
2387 	}
2388 
2389 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
2390 	/*
2391 	 * Now add some useful stats.
2392 	 * XXX These should live in cam_periph and be common to all periphs
2393 	 */
2394 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
2395 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
2396 	    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "Statistics");
2397 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
2398 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
2399 		       OID_AUTO,
2400 		       "errors",
2401 		       CTLFLAG_RD,
2402 		       &softc->errors,
2403 		       0,
2404 		       "Transport errors reported by the SIM");
2405 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
2406 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
2407 		       OID_AUTO,
2408 		       "timeouts",
2409 		       CTLFLAG_RD,
2410 		       &softc->timeouts,
2411 		       0,
2412 		       "Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
2413 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
2414 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
2415 		       OID_AUTO,
2416 		       "pack_invalidations",
2417 		       CTLFLAG_RD,
2418 		       &softc->invalidations,
2419 		       0,
2420 		       "Device pack invalidations");
2421 #endif
2422 
2423 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
2424 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
2425 
2426 	da_periph_release(periph, DA_REF_SYSCTL);
2427 }
2428 
2429 static int
2430 dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2431 {
2432 	int error;
2433 	uint64_t value;
2434 	struct da_softc *softc;
2435 
2436 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
2437 
2438 	value = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize;
2439 	error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &value, 0, req);
2440 	if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
2441 		return (error);
2442 
2443 	/* only accept values smaller than the calculated value */
2444 	if (value > dadeletemaxsize(softc, softc->delete_method)) {
2445 		return (EINVAL);
2446 	}
2447 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = value;
2448 
2449 	return (0);
2450 }
2451 
2452 static int
2453 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2454 {
2455 	int error, value;
2456 
2457 	value = *(int *)arg1;
2458 
2459 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
2460 
2461 	if ((error != 0)
2462 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
2463 		return (error);
2464 
2465 	/*
2466 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
2467 	 */
2468 	if (value < 6)
2469 		value = 6;
2470 	else if ((value > 6)
2471 	      && (value <= 10))
2472 		value = 10;
2473 	else if ((value > 10)
2474 	      && (value <= 12))
2475 		value = 12;
2476 	else if (value > 12)
2477 		value = 16;
2478 
2479 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
2480 
2481 	return (0);
2482 }
2483 
2484 static int
2485 dasysctlsofttimeout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2486 {
2487 	sbintime_t value;
2488 	int error;
2489 
2490 	value = da_default_softtimeout / SBT_1MS;
2491 
2492 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, (int *)&value, 0, req);
2493 	if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
2494 		return (error);
2495 
2496 	/* XXX Should clip this to a reasonable level */
2497 	if (value > da_default_timeout * 1000)
2498 		return (EINVAL);
2499 
2500 	da_default_softtimeout = value * SBT_1MS;
2501 	return (0);
2502 }
2503 
2504 static void
2505 dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
2506 {
2507 
2508 	softc->delete_method = delete_method;
2509 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = dadeletemaxsize(softc, delete_method);
2510 	softc->delete_func = da_delete_functions[delete_method];
2511 
2512 	if (softc->delete_method > DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
2513 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
2514 	else
2515 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
2516 }
2517 
2518 static off_t
2519 dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
2520 {
2521 	off_t sectors;
2522 
2523 	switch(delete_method) {
2524 	case DA_DELETE_UNMAP:
2525 		sectors = (off_t)softc->unmap_max_lba;
2526 		break;
2527 	case DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM:
2528 		sectors = (off_t)ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
2529 		break;
2530 	case DA_DELETE_WS16:
2531 		sectors = omin(softc->ws_max_blks, WS16_MAX_BLKS);
2532 		break;
2533 	case DA_DELETE_ZERO:
2534 	case DA_DELETE_WS10:
2535 		sectors = omin(softc->ws_max_blks, WS10_MAX_BLKS);
2536 		break;
2537 	default:
2538 		return 0;
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	return (off_t)softc->params.secsize *
2542 	    omin(sectors, softc->params.sectors);
2543 }
2544 
2545 static void
2546 daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2547 {
2548 	struct da_softc *softc;
2549 
2550 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2551 
2552 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
2553 
2554 	dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_NONE);
2555 
2556 	if (bootverbose && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2557 		char buf[80];
2558 		int i, sep;
2559 
2560 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Delete methods: <");
2561 		sep = 0;
2562 		for (i = 0; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
2563 			if ((softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) == 0 &&
2564 			    i != softc->delete_method)
2565 				continue;
2566 			if (sep)
2567 				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf));
2568 			strlcat(buf, da_delete_method_names[i],
2569 			    sizeof(buf));
2570 			if (i == softc->delete_method)
2571 				strlcat(buf, "(*)", sizeof(buf));
2572 			sep = 1;
2573 		}
2574 		strlcat(buf, ">", sizeof(buf));
2575 		printf("%s%d: %s\n", periph->periph_name,
2576 		    periph->unit_number, buf);
2577 	}
2578 	if ((softc->disk->d_flags & DISKFLAG_WRITE_PROTECT) != 0 &&
2579 	    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2580 		printf("%s%d: Write Protected\n", periph->periph_name,
2581 		    periph->unit_number);
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	/*
2585 	 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
2586 	 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
2587 	 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
2588 	 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
2589 	 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
2590 	 * operation.
2591 	 */
2592 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2593 	softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
2594 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PROBED;
2595 	daschedule(periph);
2596 	wakeup(&softc->disk->d_mediasize);
2597 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2598 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2599 		da_periph_unhold(periph, DA_REF_PROBE_HOLD);
2600 	} else
2601 		da_periph_release_locked(periph, DA_REF_REPROBE);
2602 }
2603 
2604 static void
2605 dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods default_method)
2606 {
2607 	int i, methods;
2608 
2609 	/* If available, prefer the method requested by user. */
2610 	i = softc->delete_method_pref;
2611 	methods = softc->delete_available | (1 << DA_DELETE_DISABLE);
2612 	if (methods & (1 << i)) {
2613 		dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
2614 		return;
2615 	}
2616 
2617 	/* Use the pre-defined order to choose the best performing delete. */
2618 	for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
2619 		if (i == DA_DELETE_ZERO)
2620 			continue;
2621 		if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
2622 			dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
2623 			return;
2624 		}
2625 	}
2626 
2627 	/* Fallback to default. */
2628 	dadeletemethodset(softc, default_method);
2629 }
2630 
2631 static int
2632 dabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2633 {
2634 	u_int *flags = arg1;
2635 	u_int test = arg2;
2636 	int tmpout, error;
2637 
2638 	tmpout = !!(*flags & test);
2639 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
2640 	if (error || !req->newptr)
2641 		return (error);
2642 
2643 	return (EPERM);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int
2647 daflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2648 {
2649 	struct sbuf sbuf;
2650 	struct da_softc *softc = arg1;
2651 	int error;
2652 
2653 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 0, req);
2654 	if (softc->flags != 0)
2655 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0x%b", (unsigned)softc->flags, DA_FLAG_STRING);
2656 	else
2657 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0");
2658 	error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
2659 	sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
2660 
2661 	return (error);
2662 }
2663 
2664 static int
2665 dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2666 {
2667 	char buf[16];
2668 	const char *p;
2669 	struct da_softc *softc;
2670 	int i, error, value;
2671 
2672 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
2673 
2674 	value = softc->delete_method;
2675 	if (value < 0 || value > DA_DELETE_MAX)
2676 		p = "UNKNOWN";
2677 	else
2678 		p = da_delete_method_names[value];
2679 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
2680 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
2681 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2682 		return (error);
2683 	for (i = 0; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
2684 		if (strcmp(buf, da_delete_method_names[i]) == 0)
2685 			break;
2686 	}
2687 	if (i > DA_DELETE_MAX)
2688 		return (EINVAL);
2689 	softc->delete_method_pref = i;
2690 	dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_NONE);
2691 	return (0);
2692 }
2693 
2694 static int
2695 dazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2696 {
2697 	char tmpbuf[40];
2698 	struct da_softc *softc;
2699 	int error;
2700 
2701 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
2702 
2703 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2704 	case DA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2705 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
2706 		break;
2707 	case DA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2708 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
2709 		break;
2710 	case DA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2711 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
2712 		break;
2713 	case DA_ZONE_NONE:
2714 	default:
2715 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
2716 		break;
2717 	}
2718 
2719 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
2720 
2721 	return (error);
2722 }
2723 
2724 static int
2725 dazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2726 {
2727 	char tmpbuf[180];
2728 	struct da_softc *softc;
2729 	struct sbuf sb;
2730 	int error, first;
2731 	unsigned int i;
2732 
2733 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
2734 
2735 	error = 0;
2736 	first = 1;
2737 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
2738 
2739 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(da_zone_desc_table) /
2740 	     sizeof(da_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
2741 		if (softc->zone_flags & da_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
2742 			if (first == 0)
2743 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
2744 			else
2745 				first = 0;
2746 			sbuf_cat(&sb, da_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
2747 		}
2748 	}
2749 
2750 	if (first == 1)
2751 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
2752 
2753 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
2754 
2755 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
2756 
2757 	return (error);
2758 }
2759 
2760 static cam_status
2761 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
2762 {
2763 	struct da_softc *softc;
2764 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
2765 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
2766 	char tmpstr[80];
2767 	caddr_t match;
2768 	int quirks;
2769 
2770 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
2771 	if (cgd == NULL) {
2772 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
2773 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
2777 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2778 
2779 	if (softc == NULL) {
2780 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
2781 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
2782 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2783 	}
2784 
2785 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
2786 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
2787 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
2788 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
2789 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
2793 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_WP;
2794 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_run_queue);
2795 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
2796 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
2797 	softc->unmap_max_ranges = UNMAP_MAX_RANGES;
2798 	softc->unmap_max_lba = UNMAP_RANGE_MAX;
2799 	softc->unmap_gran = 0;
2800 	softc->unmap_gran_align = 0;
2801 	softc->ws_max_blks = WS16_MAX_BLKS;
2802 	softc->trim_max_ranges = ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
2803 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_ROTATING;
2804 
2805 	periph->softc = softc;
2806 
2807 	/*
2808 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
2809 	 */
2810 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
2811 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
2812 			       nitems(da_quirk_table),
2813 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
2814 
2815 	if (match != NULL)
2816 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
2817 	else
2818 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
2819 
2820 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
2821 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
2822 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
2823 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
2824 
2825 	/* Override quirks if tunable is set */
2826 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.quirks",
2827 		 periph->unit_number);
2828 	quirks = softc->quirks;
2829 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &quirks);
2830 	softc->quirks = quirks;
2831 
2832 	if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_ZBC_HM)
2833 		softc->zone_mode = DA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED;
2834 	else if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_SMR_DM)
2835 		softc->zone_mode = DA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2836 	else
2837 		softc->zone_mode = DA_ZONE_NONE;
2838 
2839 	if (softc->zone_mode != DA_ZONE_NONE) {
2840 		if (scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_ATA_INFORMATION)) {
2841 			if (scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_ZONED_BDC))
2842 				softc->zone_interface = DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_SAT;
2843 			else
2844 				softc->zone_interface = DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_PASS;
2845 		} else
2846 			softc->zone_interface = DA_ZONE_IF_SCSI;
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
2850 
2851 	/*
2852 	 * Take an exclusive section lock qon the periph while dastart is called
2853 	 * to finish the probe.  The lock will be dropped in dadone at the end
2854 	 * of probe. This locks out daopen and daclose from racing with the
2855 	 * probe.
2856 	 *
2857 	 * XXX if cam_periph_hold returns an error, we don't hold a refcount.
2858 	 */
2859 	(void)da_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO, DA_REF_PROBE_HOLD);
2860 
2861 	/*
2862 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
2863 	 * ordered tag to a device.
2864 	 */
2865 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
2866 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
2867 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
2868 	    dasendorderedtag, periph);
2869 
2870 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2871 	/*
2872 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
2873 	 */
2874 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
2875 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2876 	else
2877 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2878 
2879 	/*
2880 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
2881 	 */
2882 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
2883 		 periph->unit_number);
2884 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
2885 
2886 	/*
2887 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
2888 	 */
2889 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
2890 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
2891 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
2892 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
2893 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
2894 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2895 	else
2896 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2897 
2898 	/* Predict whether device may support READ CAPACITY(16). */
2899 	if (SID_ANSI_REV(&cgd->inq_data) >= SCSI_REV_SPC3 &&
2900 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_RC16) == 0) {
2901 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	/*
2905 	 * Register this media as a disk.
2906 	 */
2907 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
2908 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
2909 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
2910 			  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
2911 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
2912 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
2913 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
2914 	softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
2915 	softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
2916 	softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
2917 	softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
2918 	softc->disk->d_getattr = dagetattr;
2919 	softc->disk->d_gone = dadiskgonecb;
2920 	softc->disk->d_name = "da";
2921 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
2922 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
2923 		softc->maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
2924 	else if (cpi.maxio > maxphys)
2925 		softc->maxio = maxphys;		/* for safety */
2926 	else
2927 		softc->maxio = cpi.maxio;
2928 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_128KB)
2929 		softc->maxio = min(softc->maxio, 128 * 1024);
2930 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = softc->maxio;
2931 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
2932 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
2933 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0)
2934 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2935 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
2936 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO;
2937 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
2938 	}
2939 	cam_strvis(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->inq_data.vendor,
2940 	    sizeof(cgd->inq_data.vendor), sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2941 	strlcat(softc->disk->d_descr, " ", sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2942 	cam_strvis(&softc->disk->d_descr[strlen(softc->disk->d_descr)],
2943 	    cgd->inq_data.product, sizeof(cgd->inq_data.product),
2944 	    sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - strlen(softc->disk->d_descr));
2945 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
2946 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
2947 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
2948 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
2949 	snprintf(softc->disk->d_attachment, sizeof(softc->disk->d_attachment),
2950 	    "%s%d", cpi.dev_name, cpi.unit_number);
2951 
2952 	/*
2953 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
2954 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
2955 	 * dadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
2956 	 */
2957 	if (da_periph_acquire(periph, DA_REF_GEOM) != 0) {
2958 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
2959 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
2960 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2961 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2962 	}
2963 
2964 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
2965 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2966 
2967 	/*
2968 	 * Add async callbacks for events of interest.
2969 	 * I don't bother checking if this fails as,
2970 	 * in most cases, the system will function just
2971 	 * fine without them and the only alternative
2972 	 * would be to not attach the device on failure.
2973 	 */
2974 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
2975 	    AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED | AC_SCSI_AEN | AC_UNIT_ATTENTION |
2976 	    AC_INQ_CHANGED, daasync, periph, periph->path);
2977 
2978 	/*
2979 	 * Emit an attribute changed notification just in case
2980 	 * physical path information arrived before our async
2981 	 * event handler was registered, but after anyone attaching
2982 	 * to our disk device polled it.
2983 	 */
2984 	disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath", M_NOWAIT);
2985 
2986 	/*
2987 	 * Schedule a periodic media polling events.
2988 	 */
2989 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->mediapoll_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
2990 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) &&
2991 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_AEN) == 0 &&
2992 	    da_poll_period != 0)
2993 		callout_reset(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz,
2994 		    damediapoll, periph);
2995 
2996 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
2997 
2998 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
2999 }
3000 
3001 static int
3002 da_zone_bio_to_scsi(int disk_zone_cmd)
3003 {
3004 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
3005 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
3006 		return ZBC_OUT_SA_OPEN;
3007 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
3008 		return ZBC_OUT_SA_CLOSE;
3009 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
3010 		return ZBC_OUT_SA_FINISH;
3011 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
3012 		return ZBC_OUT_SA_RWP;
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	return -1;
3016 }
3017 
3018 static int
3019 da_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
3020 	    int *queue_ccb)
3021 {
3022 	struct da_softc *softc;
3023 	int error;
3024 
3025 	error = 0;
3026 
3027 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
3028 		error = EINVAL;
3029 		goto bailout;
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	softc = periph->softc;
3033 
3034 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
3035 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
3036 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
3037 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
3038 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
3039 		int zone_flags;
3040 		int zone_sa;
3041 		uint64_t lba;
3042 
3043 		zone_sa = da_zone_bio_to_scsi(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
3044 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
3045 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
3046 			    "cmd %#x to SCSI\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
3047 			error = EINVAL;
3048 			goto bailout;
3049 		}
3050 
3051 		zone_flags = 0;
3052 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
3053 
3054 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
3055 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
3056 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
3057 
3058 		if (softc->zone_interface != DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_PASS) {
3059 			scsi_zbc_out(&ccb->csio,
3060 				     /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3061 				     /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
3062 				     /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3063 				     /*service_action*/ zone_sa,
3064 				     /*zone_id*/ lba,
3065 				     /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
3066 				     /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
3067 				     /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
3068 				     /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3069 				     /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3070 		} else {
3071 			/*
3072 			 * Note that in this case, even though we can
3073 			 * technically use NCQ, we don't bother for several
3074 			 * reasons:
3075 			 * 1. It hasn't been tested on a SAT layer that
3076 			 *    supports it.  This is new as of SAT-4.
3077 			 * 2. Even when there is a SAT layer that supports
3078 			 *    it, that SAT layer will also probably support
3079 			 *    ZBC -> ZAC translation, since they are both
3080 			 *    in the SAT-4 spec.
3081 			 * 3. Translation will likely be preferable to ATA
3082 			 *    passthrough.  LSI / Avago at least single
3083 			 *    steps ATA passthrough commands in the HBA,
3084 			 *    regardless of protocol, so unless that
3085 			 *    changes, there is a performance penalty for
3086 			 *    doing ATA passthrough no matter whether
3087 			 *    you're using NCQ/FPDMA, DMA or PIO.
3088 			 * 4. It requires a 32-byte CDB, which at least at
3089 			 *    this point in CAM requires a CDB pointer, which
3090 			 *    would require us to allocate an additional bit
3091 			 *    of storage separate from the CCB.
3092 			 */
3093 			error = scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->csio,
3094 			    /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3095 			    /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
3096 			    /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3097 			    /*use_ncq*/ 0,
3098 			    /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
3099 			    /*zone_id*/ lba,
3100 			    /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
3101 			    /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
3102 			    /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
3103 			    /*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
3104 			    /*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
3105 			    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3106 			    /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3107 			if (error != 0) {
3108 				error = EINVAL;
3109 				xpt_print(periph->path,
3110 				    "scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() returned an "
3111 				    "error!");
3112 				goto bailout;
3113 			}
3114 		}
3115 		*queue_ccb = 1;
3116 
3117 		break;
3118 	}
3119 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
3120 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
3121 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
3122 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
3123 
3124 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
3125 
3126 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
3127 		if (num_entries == 0) {
3128 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
3129 			    "Report Zones request\n");
3130 			error = EINVAL;
3131 			goto bailout;
3132 		}
3133 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
3134 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
3135 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
3136 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
3137 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
3138 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
3139 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
3140 			error = ENOMEM;
3141 			goto bailout;
3142 		}
3143 
3144 		if (softc->zone_interface != DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_PASS) {
3145 			scsi_zbc_in(&ccb->csio,
3146 				    /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3147 				    /*cbcfnp*/ dadone,
3148 				    /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3149 				    /*service_action*/ ZBC_IN_SA_REPORT_ZONES,
3150 				    /*zone_start_lba*/ rep->starting_id,
3151 				    /*zone_options*/ rep->rep_options,
3152 				    /*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
3153 				    /*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
3154 				    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3155 				    /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3156 		} else {
3157 			/*
3158 			 * Note that in this case, even though we can
3159 			 * technically use NCQ, we don't bother for several
3160 			 * reasons:
3161 			 * 1. It hasn't been tested on a SAT layer that
3162 			 *    supports it.  This is new as of SAT-4.
3163 			 * 2. Even when there is a SAT layer that supports
3164 			 *    it, that SAT layer will also probably support
3165 			 *    ZBC -> ZAC translation, since they are both
3166 			 *    in the SAT-4 spec.
3167 			 * 3. Translation will likely be preferable to ATA
3168 			 *    passthrough.  LSI / Avago at least single
3169 			 *    steps ATA passthrough commands in the HBA,
3170 			 *    regardless of protocol, so unless that
3171 			 *    changes, there is a performance penalty for
3172 			 *    doing ATA passthrough no matter whether
3173 			 *    you're using NCQ/FPDMA, DMA or PIO.
3174 			 * 4. It requires a 32-byte CDB, which at least at
3175 			 *    this point in CAM requires a CDB pointer, which
3176 			 *    would require us to allocate an additional bit
3177 			 *    of storage separate from the CCB.
3178 			 */
3179 			error = scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->csio,
3180 			    /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3181 			    /*cbcfnp*/ dadone,
3182 			    /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3183 			    /*use_ncq*/ 0,
3184 			    /*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
3185 			    /*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
3186 			    /*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
3187 			    /*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
3188 			    /*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
3189 			    /*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
3190 			    /*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
3191 			    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3192 			    /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3193 			if (error != 0) {
3194 				error = EINVAL;
3195 				xpt_print(periph->path,
3196 				    "scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() returned an "
3197 				    "error!");
3198 				goto bailout;
3199 			}
3200 		}
3201 
3202 		/*
3203 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
3204 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
3205 		 * how much data was transferred.
3206 		 */
3207 		/*
3208 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
3209 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
3210 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
3211 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
3212 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
3213 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
3214 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
3215 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
3216 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
3217 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
3218 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
3219 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
3220 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
3221 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
3222 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
3223 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
3224 		 * under or overstated.
3225 		 */
3226 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
3227 
3228 		*queue_ccb = 1;
3229 
3230 		break;
3231 	}
3232 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
3233 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
3234 
3235 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
3236 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
3237 
3238 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
3239 		case DA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
3240 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3241 			break;
3242 		case DA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
3243 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
3244 			break;
3245 		case DA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
3246 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
3247 			break;
3248 		default:
3249 		case DA_ZONE_NONE:
3250 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
3251 			break;
3252 		}
3253 
3254 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
3255 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
3256 
3257 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
3258 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
3259 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3260 		}
3261 
3262 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
3263 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3264 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
3265 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3266 		}
3267 
3268 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
3269 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
3270 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3271 		}
3272 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
3273 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
3274 
3275 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
3276 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
3277 
3278 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
3279 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
3280 
3281 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
3282 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
3283 
3284 		if (softc->zone_flags & DA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
3285 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
3286 		break;
3287 	}
3288 	default:
3289 		break;
3290 	}
3291 bailout:
3292 	return (error);
3293 }
3294 
3295 static void
3296 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
3297 {
3298 	struct da_softc *softc;
3299 
3300 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
3301 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3302 
3303 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastart\n"));
3304 
3305 skipstate:
3306 	switch (softc->state) {
3307 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
3308 	{
3309 		struct bio *bp;
3310 		uint8_t tag_code;
3311 
3312 more:
3313 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
3314 		if (bp == NULL) {
3315 			if (cam_iosched_has_work_flags(softc->cam_iosched,
3316 			    DA_WORK_TUR)) {
3317 				softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TUR_PENDING;
3318 				cam_iosched_clr_work_flags(softc->cam_iosched,
3319 				    DA_WORK_TUR);
3320 				scsi_test_unit_ready(&start_ccb->csio,
3321 				     /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3322 				     dadone_tur,
3323 				     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3324 				     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3325 				     da_default_timeout * 1000);
3326 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3327 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_TUR;
3328 				xpt_action(start_ccb);
3329 			} else
3330 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
3331 			break;
3332 		}
3333 
3334 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
3335 			if (softc->delete_func != NULL) {
3336 				softc->delete_func(periph, start_ccb, bp);
3337 				goto out;
3338 			} else {
3339 				/*
3340 				 * Not sure this is possible, but failsafe by
3341 				 * lying and saying "sure, done."
3342 				 */
3343 				biofinish(bp, NULL, 0);
3344 				goto more;
3345 			}
3346 		}
3347 
3348 		if (cam_iosched_has_work_flags(softc->cam_iosched,
3349 		    DA_WORK_TUR)) {
3350 			cam_iosched_clr_work_flags(softc->cam_iosched,
3351 			    DA_WORK_TUR);
3352 			da_periph_release_locked(periph, DA_REF_TUR);
3353 		}
3354 
3355 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
3356 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
3357 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3358 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3359 			tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
3360 		} else {
3361 			tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
3362 		}
3363 
3364 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
3365 		case BIO_WRITE:
3366 		case BIO_READ:
3367 		{
3368 			void *data_ptr;
3369 			int rw_op;
3370 
3371 			biotrack(bp, __func__);
3372 
3373 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
3374 				softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
3375 				rw_op = SCSI_RW_WRITE;
3376 			} else {
3377 				rw_op = SCSI_RW_READ;
3378 			}
3379 
3380 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
3381 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
3382 				rw_op |= SCSI_RW_BIO;
3383 				data_ptr = bp;
3384 			}
3385 
3386 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
3387 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
3388 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
3389 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
3390 					rw_op,
3391 					/*byte2*/0,
3392 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
3393 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
3394 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
3395 					softc->params.secsize,
3396 					data_ptr,
3397 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
3398 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3399 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
3400 #if defined(BUF_TRACKING) || defined(FULL_BUF_TRACKING)
3401 			start_ccb->csio.bio = bp;
3402 #endif
3403 			break;
3404 		}
3405 		case BIO_FLUSH:
3406 			/*
3407 			 * If we don't support sync cache, or the disk
3408 			 * isn't dirty, FLUSH is a no-op.  Use the
3409 			 * allocated CCB for the next bio if one is
3410 			 * available.
3411 			 */
3412 			if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) != 0 ||
3413 			    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_DIRTY) == 0) {
3414 				biodone(bp);
3415 				goto skipstate;
3416 			}
3417 
3418 			/*
3419 			 * BIO_FLUSH doesn't currently communicate
3420 			 * range data, so we synchronize the cache
3421 			 * over the whole disk.
3422 			 */
3423 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&start_ccb->csio,
3424 					       /*retries*/1,
3425 					       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
3426 					       /*tag_action*/tag_code,
3427 					       /*begin_lba*/0,
3428 					       /*lb_count*/0,
3429 					       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3430 					       da_default_timeout*1000);
3431 			/*
3432 			 * Clear the dirty flag before sending the command.
3433 			 * Either this sync cache will be successful, or it
3434 			 * will fail after a retry.  If it fails, it is
3435 			 * unlikely to be successful if retried later, so
3436 			 * we'll save ourselves time by just marking the
3437 			 * device clean.
3438 			 */
3439 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
3440 			break;
3441 		case BIO_ZONE: {
3442 			int error, queue_ccb;
3443 
3444 			queue_ccb = 0;
3445 
3446 			error = da_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp,&queue_ccb);
3447 			if ((error != 0)
3448 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
3449 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
3450 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
3451 				return;
3452 			}
3453 			break;
3454 		}
3455 		default:
3456 			biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
3457 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
3458 			return;
3459 		}
3460 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
3461 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
3462 		start_ccb->ccb_h.softtimeout = sbttotv(da_default_softtimeout);
3463 
3464 out:
3465 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
3466 				 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
3467 
3468 		/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
3469 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
3470 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
3471 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
3472 		}
3473 
3474 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
3475 		softc->refcount++;
3476 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3477 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3478 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3479 
3480 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
3481 		daschedule(periph);
3482 		break;
3483 	}
3484 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_WP:
3485 	{
3486 		void  *mode_buf;
3487 		int    mode_buf_len;
3488 
3489 		if (da_disable_wp_detection) {
3490 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) != 0)
3491 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3492 			else
3493 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3494 			goto skipstate;
3495 		}
3496 		mode_buf_len = 192;
3497 		mode_buf = malloc(mode_buf_len, M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT);
3498 		if (mode_buf == NULL) {
3499 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to send mode sense - "
3500 			    "malloc failure\n");
3501 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) != 0)
3502 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3503 			else
3504 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3505 			goto skipstate;
3506 		}
3507 		scsi_mode_sense_len(&start_ccb->csio,
3508 				    /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3509 				    /*cbfcnp*/ dadone_probewp,
3510 				    /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3511 				    /*dbd*/ FALSE,
3512 				    /*pc*/ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
3513 				    /*page*/ SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE,
3514 				    /*param_buf*/ mode_buf,
3515 				    /*param_len*/ mode_buf_len,
3516 				    /*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
3517 				    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3518 				    /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3519 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3520 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_WP;
3521 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3522 		break;
3523 	}
3524 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC:
3525 	{
3526 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
3527 
3528 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)
3529 		    malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3530 		if (rcap == NULL) {
3531 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
3532 			/* da_free_periph??? */
3533 			break;
3534 		}
3535 		scsi_read_capacity(&start_ccb->csio,
3536 				   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
3537 				   dadone_proberc,
3538 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3539 				   rcap,
3540 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3541 				   /*timeout*/5000);
3542 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3543 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC;
3544 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3545 		break;
3546 	}
3547 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16:
3548 	{
3549 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
3550 
3551 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
3552 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3553 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
3554 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
3555 			/* da_free_periph??? */
3556 			break;
3557 		}
3558 		scsi_read_capacity_16(&start_ccb->csio,
3559 				      /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3560 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone_proberc,
3561 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3562 				      /*lba*/ 0,
3563 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
3564 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
3565 				      /*rcap_buf*/ (uint8_t *)rcaplong,
3566 				      /*rcap_buf_len*/ sizeof(*rcaplong),
3567 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3568 				      /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3569 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3570 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16;
3571 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3572 		break;
3573 	}
3574 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP:
3575 	{
3576 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
3577 
3578 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_LBP)) {
3579 			/*
3580 			 * If we get here we don't support any SBC-3 delete
3581 			 * methods with UNMAP as the Logical Block Provisioning
3582 			 * VPD page support is required for devices which
3583 			 * support it according to T10/1799-D Revision 31
3584 			 * however older revisions of the spec don't mandate
3585 			 * this so we currently don't remove these methods
3586 			 * from the available set.
3587 			 */
3588 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
3589 			goto skipstate;
3590 		}
3591 
3592 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)
3593 			malloc(sizeof(*lbp), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3594 
3595 		if (lbp == NULL) {
3596 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc lbp data\n");
3597 			/* da_free_periph??? */
3598 			break;
3599 		}
3600 
3601 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
3602 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
3603 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone_probelbp,
3604 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3605 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)lbp,
3606 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*lbp),
3607 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
3608 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_LBP,
3609 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
3610 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
3611 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3612 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP;
3613 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3614 		break;
3615 	}
3616 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
3617 	{
3618 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
3619 
3620 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS)) {
3621 			/* Not supported skip to next probe */
3622 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3623 			goto skipstate;
3624 		}
3625 
3626 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)
3627 			malloc(sizeof(*block_limits), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3628 
3629 		if (block_limits == NULL) {
3630 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc block_limits data\n");
3631 			/* da_free_periph??? */
3632 			break;
3633 		}
3634 
3635 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
3636 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
3637 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone_probeblklimits,
3638 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3639 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)block_limits,
3640 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*block_limits),
3641 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
3642 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS,
3643 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
3644 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
3645 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3646 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
3647 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3648 		break;
3649 	}
3650 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC:
3651 	{
3652 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
3653 
3654 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BDC)) {
3655 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
3656 			goto skipstate;
3657 		}
3658 
3659 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)
3660 			malloc(sizeof(*bdc), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3661 
3662 		if (bdc == NULL) {
3663 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc bdc data\n");
3664 			/* da_free_periph??? */
3665 			break;
3666 		}
3667 
3668 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
3669 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
3670 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone_probebdc,
3671 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3672 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)bdc,
3673 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*bdc),
3674 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
3675 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BDC,
3676 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
3677 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
3678 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3679 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC;
3680 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3681 		break;
3682 	}
3683 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA:
3684 	{
3685 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
3686 
3687 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_ATA_INFORMATION)) {
3688 			if ((softc->zone_mode == DA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3689 			 || (softc->zone_mode == DA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED)) {
3690 				/*
3691 				 * Note that if the ATA VPD page isn't
3692 				 * supported, we aren't talking to an ATA
3693 				 * device anyway.  Support for that VPD
3694 				 * page is mandatory for SCSI to ATA (SAT)
3695 				 * translation layers.
3696 				 */
3697 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ZONE;
3698 				goto skipstate;
3699 			}
3700 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3701 			break;
3702 		}
3703 
3704 		ata_params = &periph->path->device->ident_data;
3705 
3706 		scsi_ata_identify(&start_ccb->csio,
3707 				  /*retries*/da_retry_count,
3708 				  /*cbfcnp*/dadone_probeata,
3709                                   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3710 				  /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)ata_params,
3711 				  /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*ata_params),
3712 				  /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3713 				  /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
3714 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3715 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA;
3716 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3717 		break;
3718 	}
3719 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_LOGDIR:
3720 	{
3721 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
3722 		int retval;
3723 
3724 		retval = 0;
3725 
3726 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_LOG) == 0) {
3727 			/*
3728 			 * If we don't have log support, not much point in
3729 			 * trying to probe zone support.
3730 			 */
3731 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3732 			break;
3733 		}
3734 
3735 		/*
3736 		 * If we have an ATA device (the SCSI ATA Information VPD
3737 		 * page should be present and the ATA identify should have
3738 		 * succeeded) and it supports logs, ask for the log directory.
3739 		 */
3740 
3741 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3742 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
3743 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
3744 			    "data\n");
3745 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3746 			break;
3747 		}
3748 
3749 		retval = scsi_ata_read_log(&start_ccb->csio,
3750 		    /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3751 		    /*cbfcnp*/ dadone_probeatalogdir,
3752 		    /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3753 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
3754 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
3755 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
3756 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_DMA ?
3757 				 AP_PROTO_DMA : AP_PROTO_PIO_IN,
3758 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
3759 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*log_dir),
3760 		    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3761 		    /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3762 
3763 		if (retval != 0) {
3764 			xpt_print(periph->path, "scsi_ata_read_log() failed!");
3765 			free(log_dir, M_SCSIDA);
3766 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3767 			break;
3768 		}
3769 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3770 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA_LOGDIR;
3771 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3772 		break;
3773 	}
3774 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_IDDIR:
3775 	{
3776 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
3777 		int retval;
3778 
3779 		retval = 0;
3780 
3781 		/*
3782 		 * Check here to see whether the Identify Device log is
3783 		 * supported in the directory of logs.  If so, continue
3784 		 * with requesting the log of identify device pages.
3785 		 */
3786 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_IDLOG) == 0) {
3787 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3788 			break;
3789 		}
3790 
3791 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
3792 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
3793 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
3794 			    "data\n");
3795 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3796 			break;
3797 		}
3798 
3799 		retval = scsi_ata_read_log(&start_ccb->csio,
3800 		    /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3801 		    /*cbfcnp*/ dadone_probeataiddir,
3802 		    /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3803 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
3804 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
3805 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
3806 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_DMA ?
3807 				 AP_PROTO_DMA : AP_PROTO_PIO_IN,
3808 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
3809 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
3810 		    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3811 		    /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3812 
3813 		if (retval != 0) {
3814 			xpt_print(periph->path, "scsi_ata_read_log() failed!");
3815 			free(id_dir, M_SCSIDA);
3816 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3817 			break;
3818 		}
3819 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3820 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA_IDDIR;
3821 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3822 		break;
3823 	}
3824 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_SUP:
3825 	{
3826 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3827 		int retval;
3828 
3829 		retval = 0;
3830 
3831 		/*
3832 		 * Check here to see whether the Supported Capabilities log
3833 		 * is in the list of Identify Device logs.
3834 		 */
3835 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_SUPCAP) == 0) {
3836 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3837 			break;
3838 		}
3839 
3840 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3841 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
3842 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
3843 			    "data\n");
3844 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3845 			break;
3846 		}
3847 
3848 		retval = scsi_ata_read_log(&start_ccb->csio,
3849 		    /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3850 		    /*cbfcnp*/ dadone_probeatasup,
3851 		    /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3852 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
3853 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
3854 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
3855 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_DMA ?
3856 				 AP_PROTO_DMA : AP_PROTO_PIO_IN,
3857 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
3858 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
3859 		    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3860 		    /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3861 
3862 		if (retval != 0) {
3863 			xpt_print(periph->path, "scsi_ata_read_log() failed!");
3864 			free(sup_cap, M_SCSIDA);
3865 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3866 			break;
3867 		}
3868 
3869 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3870 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA_SUP;
3871 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3872 		break;
3873 	}
3874 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_ZONE:
3875 	{
3876 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
3877 		int retval;
3878 
3879 		retval = 0;
3880 
3881 		/*
3882 		 * Check here to see whether the zoned device information
3883 		 * page is supported.  If so, continue on to request it.
3884 		 * If not, skip to DA_STATE_PROBE_LOG or done.
3885 		 */
3886 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_ZONE) == 0) {
3887 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3888 			break;
3889 		}
3890 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_SCSIDA,
3891 				  M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3892 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
3893 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
3894 			    "data\n");
3895 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3896 			break;
3897 		}
3898 
3899 		retval = scsi_ata_read_log(&start_ccb->csio,
3900 		    /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
3901 		    /*cbfcnp*/ dadone_probeatazone,
3902 		    /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3903 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
3904 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
3905 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
3906 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_DMA ?
3907 				 AP_PROTO_DMA : AP_PROTO_PIO_IN,
3908 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
3909 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
3910 		    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3911 		    /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
3912 
3913 		if (retval != 0) {
3914 			xpt_print(periph->path, "scsi_ata_read_log() failed!");
3915 			free(ata_zone, M_SCSIDA);
3916 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3917 			break;
3918 		}
3919 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3920 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA_ZONE;
3921 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3922 
3923 		break;
3924 	}
3925 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ZONE:
3926 	{
3927 		struct scsi_vpd_zoned_bdc *bdc;
3928 
3929 		/*
3930 		 * Note that this page will be supported for SCSI protocol
3931 		 * devices that support ZBC (SMR devices), as well as ATA
3932 		 * protocol devices that are behind a SAT (SCSI to ATA
3933 		 * Translation) layer that supports converting ZBC commands
3934 		 * to their ZAC equivalents.
3935 		 */
3936 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_ZONED_BDC)) {
3937 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
3938 			break;
3939 		}
3940 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_zoned_bdc *)
3941 			malloc(sizeof(*bdc), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
3942 
3943 		if (bdc == NULL) {
3944 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
3945 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc zone VPD "
3946 			    "data\n");
3947 			break;
3948 		}
3949 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
3950 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
3951 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone_probezone,
3952 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3953 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)bdc,
3954 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*bdc),
3955 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
3956 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_ZONED_BDC,
3957 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3958 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
3959 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
3960 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ZONE;
3961 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
3962 		break;
3963 	}
3964 	}
3965 }
3966 
3967 /*
3968  * In each of the methods below, while its the caller's
3969  * responsibility to ensure the request will fit into a
3970  * single device request, we might have changed the delete
3971  * method due to the device incorrectly advertising either
3972  * its supported methods or limits.
3973  *
3974  * To prevent this causing further issues we validate the
3975  * against the methods limits, and warn which would
3976  * otherwise be unnecessary.
3977  */
3978 static void
3979 da_delete_unmap(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
3980 {
3981 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3982 	struct bio *bp1;
3983 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
3984 	struct scsi_unmap_desc *d = (void *)&buf[UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE];
3985 	uint64_t lba, lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
3986 	uint64_t totalcount = 0;
3987 	uint64_t count;
3988 	uint32_t c, lastcount = 0, ranges = 0;
3989 
3990 	/*
3991 	 * Currently this doesn't take the UNMAP
3992 	 * Granularity and Granularity Alignment
3993 	 * fields into account.
3994 	 *
3995 	 * This could result in both unoptimal unmap
3996 	 * requests as as well as UNMAP calls unmapping
3997 	 * fewer LBA's than requested.
3998 	 */
3999 
4000 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
4001 	bp1 = bp;
4002 	do {
4003 		/*
4004 		 * Note: ada and da are different in how they store the
4005 		 * pending bp's in a trim. ada stores all of them in the
4006 		 * trim_req.bps. da stores all but the first one in the
4007 		 * delete_run_queue. ada then completes all the bps in
4008 		 * its adadone() loop. da completes all the bps in the
4009 		 * delete_run_queue in dadone, and relies on the biodone
4010 		 * after to complete. This should be reconciled since there's
4011 		 * no real reason to do it differently. XXX
4012 		 */
4013 		if (bp1 != bp)
4014 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
4015 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
4016 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
4017 
4018 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
4019 		if (lba == lastlba) {
4020 			c = omin(count, UNMAP_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
4021 			lastlba += c;
4022 			lastcount += c;
4023 			scsi_ulto4b(lastcount, d[ranges - 1].length);
4024 			count -= c;
4025 			lba += c;
4026 			totalcount += c;
4027 		} else if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_STRICT_UNMAP) &&
4028 		    softc->unmap_gran != 0) {
4029 			/* Align length of the previous range. */
4030 			if ((c = lastcount % softc->unmap_gran) != 0) {
4031 				if (lastcount <= c) {
4032 					totalcount -= lastcount;
4033 					lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
4034 					lastcount = 0;
4035 					ranges--;
4036 				} else {
4037 					totalcount -= c;
4038 					lastlba -= c;
4039 					lastcount -= c;
4040 					scsi_ulto4b(lastcount,
4041 					    d[ranges - 1].length);
4042 				}
4043 			}
4044 			/* Align beginning of the new range. */
4045 			c = (lba - softc->unmap_gran_align) % softc->unmap_gran;
4046 			if (c != 0) {
4047 				c = softc->unmap_gran - c;
4048 				if (count <= c) {
4049 					count = 0;
4050 				} else {
4051 					lba += c;
4052 					count -= c;
4053 				}
4054 			}
4055 		}
4056 
4057 		while (count > 0) {
4058 			c = omin(count, UNMAP_RANGE_MAX);
4059 			if (totalcount + c > softc->unmap_max_lba ||
4060 			    ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges) {
4061 				xpt_print(periph->path,
4062 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld"
4063 				    "|| %d >= %d",
4064 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
4065 				    totalcount + c, softc->unmap_max_lba,
4066 				    ranges, softc->unmap_max_ranges);
4067 				break;
4068 			}
4069 			scsi_u64to8b(lba, d[ranges].lba);
4070 			scsi_ulto4b(c, d[ranges].length);
4071 			lba += c;
4072 			totalcount += c;
4073 			ranges++;
4074 			count -= c;
4075 			lastlba = lba;
4076 			lastcount = c;
4077 		}
4078 		bp1 = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
4079 		if (bp1 == NULL)
4080 			break;
4081 		if (ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges ||
4082 		    totalcount + bp1->bio_bcount /
4083 		    softc->params.secsize > softc->unmap_max_lba) {
4084 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp1);
4085 			break;
4086 		}
4087 	} while (1);
4088 
4089 	/* Align length of the last range. */
4090 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_STRICT_UNMAP) && softc->unmap_gran != 0 &&
4091 	    (c = lastcount % softc->unmap_gran) != 0) {
4092 		if (lastcount <= c)
4093 			ranges--;
4094 		else
4095 			scsi_ulto4b(lastcount - c, d[ranges - 1].length);
4096 	}
4097 
4098 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16 + 6, &buf[0]);
4099 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16, &buf[2]);
4100 
4101 	scsi_unmap(&ccb->csio,
4102 		   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
4103 		   /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
4104 		   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
4105 		   /*byte2*/0,
4106 		   /*data_ptr*/ buf,
4107 		   /*dxfer_len*/ ranges * 16 + 8,
4108 		   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
4109 		   da_default_timeout * 1000);
4110 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
4111 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
4112 	softc->trim_count++;
4113 	softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
4114 	softc->trim_lbas += totalcount;
4115 	cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
4116 }
4117 
4118 static void
4119 da_delete_trim(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
4120 {
4121 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
4122 	struct bio *bp1;
4123 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
4124 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
4125 	uint64_t count;
4126 	uint64_t lba;
4127 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c, requestcount;
4128 	int ranges = 0, off, block_count;
4129 
4130 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
4131 	bp1 = bp;
4132 	do {
4133 		if (bp1 != bp)//XXX imp XXX
4134 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
4135 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
4136 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
4137 		requestcount = count;
4138 
4139 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
4140 		if (lba == lastlba) {
4141 			c = omin(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
4142 			lastcount += c;
4143 			off = (ranges - 1) * 8;
4144 			buf[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
4145 			buf[off + 7] = (lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
4146 			count -= c;
4147 			lba += c;
4148 		}
4149 
4150 		while (count > 0) {
4151 			c = omin(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
4152 			off = ranges * 8;
4153 
4154 			buf[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
4155 			buf[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
4156 			buf[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
4157 			buf[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
4158 			buf[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
4159 			buf[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
4160 			buf[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
4161 			buf[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
4162 			lba += c;
4163 			ranges++;
4164 			count -= c;
4165 			lastcount = c;
4166 			if (count != 0 && ranges == softc->trim_max_ranges) {
4167 				xpt_print(periph->path,
4168 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld\n",
4169 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
4170 				    requestcount,
4171 				    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) *
4172 				    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
4173 				break;
4174 			}
4175 		}
4176 		lastlba = lba;
4177 		bp1 = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
4178 		if (bp1 == NULL)
4179 			break;
4180 		if (bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
4181 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
4182 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp1);
4183 			break;
4184 		}
4185 	} while (1);
4186 
4187 	block_count = howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
4188 	scsi_ata_trim(&ccb->csio,
4189 		      /*retries*/da_retry_count,
4190 		      /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
4191 		      /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
4192 		      block_count,
4193 		      /*data_ptr*/buf,
4194 		      /*dxfer_len*/block_count * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
4195 		      /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
4196 		      da_default_timeout * 1000);
4197 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
4198 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
4199 	cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
4200 }
4201 
4202 /*
4203  * We calculate ws_max_blks here based off d_delmaxsize instead
4204  * of using softc->ws_max_blks as it is absolute max for the
4205  * device not the protocol max which may well be lower.
4206  */
4207 static void
4208 da_delete_ws(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
4209 {
4210 	struct da_softc *softc;
4211 	struct bio *bp1;
4212 	uint64_t ws_max_blks;
4213 	uint64_t lba;
4214 	uint64_t count; /* forward compat with WS32 */
4215 
4216 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
4217 	ws_max_blks = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize / softc->params.secsize;
4218 	lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
4219 	count = 0;
4220 	bp1 = bp;
4221 	do {
4222 		if (bp1 != bp)//XXX imp XXX
4223 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
4224 		count += bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
4225 		if (count > ws_max_blks) {
4226 			xpt_print(periph->path,
4227 			    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld\n",
4228 			    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
4229 			    count, ws_max_blks);
4230 			count = omin(count, ws_max_blks);
4231 			break;
4232 		}
4233 		bp1 = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
4234 		if (bp1 == NULL)
4235 			break;
4236 		if (lba + count != bp1->bio_pblkno ||
4237 		    count + bp1->bio_bcount /
4238 		    softc->params.secsize > ws_max_blks) {
4239 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp1);
4240 			break;
4241 		}
4242 	} while (1);
4243 
4244 	scsi_write_same(&ccb->csio,
4245 			/*retries*/da_retry_count,
4246 			/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
4247 			/*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
4248 			/*byte2*/softc->delete_method ==
4249 			    DA_DELETE_ZERO ? 0 : SWS_UNMAP,
4250 			softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS16 ? 16 : 10,
4251 			/*lba*/lba,
4252 			/*block_count*/count,
4253 			/*data_ptr*/ __DECONST(void *, zero_region),
4254 			/*dxfer_len*/ softc->params.secsize,
4255 			/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
4256 			da_default_timeout * 1000);
4257 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
4258 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
4259 	cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
4260 }
4261 
4262 static int
4263 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
4264 {
4265 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
4266 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
4267 	struct da_softc *softc;
4268 	u_int8_t *cdb;
4269 	struct bio *bp;
4270 	int frozen;
4271 
4272 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4273 	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
4274 
4275 	if (ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
4276 		da_delete_methods old_method = softc->delete_method;
4277 
4278 		/*
4279 		 * Typically there are two reasons for failure here
4280 		 * 1. Delete method was detected as supported but isn't
4281 		 * 2. Delete failed due to invalid params e.g. too big
4282 		 *
4283 		 * While we will attempt to choose an alternative delete method
4284 		 * this may result in short deletes if the existing delete
4285 		 * requests from geom are big for the new method chosen.
4286 		 *
4287 		 * This method assumes that the error which triggered this
4288 		 * will not retry the io otherwise a panic will occur
4289 		 */
4290 		dadeleteflag(softc, old_method, 0);
4291 		dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_DISABLE);
4292 		if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
4293 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
4294 				  "%s failed, disabling BIO_DELETE\n",
4295 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method]);
4296 		else
4297 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
4298 				  "%s failed, switching to %s BIO_DELETE\n",
4299 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method],
4300 				  da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method]);
4301 
4302 		while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue)) != NULL)
4303 			cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
4304 		cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched,
4305 		    (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp);
4306 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
4307 		return (0);
4308 	}
4309 
4310 	/* Detect unsupported PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL. */
4311 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
4312 	    (*cdb == PREVENT_ALLOW) &&
4313 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0) {
4314 		if (bootverbose)
4315 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
4316 			    "PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL not supported.\n");
4317 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_PREVENT;
4318 		return (0);
4319 	}
4320 
4321 	/* Detect unsupported SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10). */
4322 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
4323 	    (*cdb == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) &&
4324 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
4325 		if (bootverbose)
4326 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
4327 			    "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10) not supported.\n");
4328 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE;
4329 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
4330 		return (0);
4331 	}
4332 
4333 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
4334 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
4335 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
4336 		return 0;
4337 
4338 	xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
4339 	    "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
4340 	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
4341 
4342 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
4343 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
4344 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
4345 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
4346 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
4347 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
4348 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
4349 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
4350 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
4351 
4352 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
4353 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
4354 	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
4355 	xpt_action(ccb);
4356 	if (frozen) {
4357 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
4358 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
4359 				 /*reduction*/0,
4360 				 /*timeout*/0,
4361 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
4362 	}
4363 	return (ERESTART);
4364 }
4365 
4366 static void
4367 dazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
4368 {
4369 	struct da_softc *softc;
4370 	struct bio *bp;
4371 
4372 	softc = periph->softc;
4373 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
4374 
4375 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
4376 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
4377 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
4378 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
4379 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
4380 		break;
4381 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
4382 		uint32_t avail_len;
4383 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
4384 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
4385 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
4386 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
4387 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
4388 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
4389 		int ata;
4390 
4391 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
4392 		avail_len = ccb->csio.dxfer_len - ccb->csio.resid;
4393 		/*
4394 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
4395 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
4396 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
4397 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
4398 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
4399 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
4400 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
4401 		 * the user.
4402 		 */
4403 		bp->bio_resid = ccb->csio.resid;
4404 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->csio.data_ptr;
4405 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
4406 			/*
4407 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
4408 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
4409 			 * that.
4410 			 */
4411 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
4412 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
4413 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
4414 			break;
4415 		}
4416 
4417 		if (softc->zone_interface == DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_PASS)
4418 			ata = 1;
4419 		else
4420 			ata = 0;
4421 
4422 		hdr_len = ata ? le32dec(hdr->length) :
4423 				scsi_4btoul(hdr->length);
4424 		if (hdr_len > 0)
4425 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
4426 		else
4427 			rep->entries_available = 0;
4428 		/*
4429 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
4430 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
4431 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
4432 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
4433 		 */
4434 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
4435 		rep->header.maximum_lba = ata ?  le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba) :
4436 					  scsi_8btou64(hdr->maximum_lba);
4437 		/*
4438 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
4439 		 * we're done.
4440 		 */
4441 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
4442 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
4443 			break;
4444 		}
4445 
4446 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
4447 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
4448 		/*
4449 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
4450 		 */
4451 		if (num_avail == 0) {
4452 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
4453 			break;
4454 		}
4455 
4456 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
4457 		/*
4458 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
4459 		 * we're done.
4460 		 */
4461 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
4462 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
4463 			break;
4464 		}
4465 
4466 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
4467 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
4468 			/*
4469 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
4470 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
4471 			 * definitons.  There is also a warning in
4472 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
4473 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
4474 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
4475 			 * this interface.
4476 			 */
4477 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
4478 			entry->zone_condition =
4479 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
4480 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
4481 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
4482 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
4483 			entry->zone_length =
4484 			    ata ? le64dec(desc->zone_length) :
4485 				  scsi_8btou64(desc->zone_length);
4486 			entry->zone_start_lba =
4487 			    ata ? le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba) :
4488 				  scsi_8btou64(desc->zone_start_lba);
4489 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
4490 			    ata ? le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba) :
4491 				  scsi_8btou64(desc->write_pointer_lba);
4492 		}
4493 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
4494 		break;
4495 	}
4496 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
4497 	default:
4498 		/*
4499 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
4500 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
4501 		 * drive.
4502 		 */
4503 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
4504 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
4505 		break;
4506 	}
4507 
4508 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
4509 		free(ccb->csio.data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
4510 }
4511 
4512 static void
4513 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
4514 {
4515 	struct bio *bp, *bp1;
4516 	struct da_softc *softc;
4517 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
4518 	u_int32_t  priority;
4519 	da_ccb_state state;
4520 
4521 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone\n"));
4522 
4523 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
4524 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
4525 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
4526 
4527 #if defined(BUF_TRACKING) || defined(FULL_BUF_TRACKING)
4528 	if (csio->bio != NULL)
4529 		biotrack(csio->bio, __func__);
4530 #endif
4531 	state = csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
4532 
4533 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
4534 	bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
4535 	if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
4536 		int error;
4537 		int sf;
4538 
4539 		if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
4540 			sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
4541 		else
4542 			sf = 0;
4543 
4544 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
4545 		if (error == ERESTART) {
4546 			/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
4547 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
4548 			return;
4549 		}
4550 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
4551 		if (error != 0) {
4552 			int queued_error;
4553 
4554 			/*
4555 			 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
4556 			 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
4557 			 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
4558 			 */
4559 			queued_error = EIO;
4560 
4561 			if (error == ENXIO
4562 			 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)== 0) {
4563 				/*
4564 				 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
4565 				 * invalid.
4566 				 *
4567 				 * XXX See if this is really a media
4568 				 * XXX change first?
4569 				 */
4570 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Invalidating pack\n");
4571 				softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
4572 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
4573 				softc->invalidations++;
4574 #endif
4575 				queued_error = ENXIO;
4576 			}
4577 			cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL,
4578 			   queued_error);
4579 			if (bp != NULL) {
4580 				bp->bio_error = error;
4581 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
4582 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
4583 			}
4584 		} else if (bp != NULL) {
4585 			if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
4586 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
4587 			else
4588 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
4589 			bp->bio_error = 0;
4590 			if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
4591 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
4592 		}
4593 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
4594 			cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
4595 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
4596 					 /*reduction*/0,
4597 					 /*timeout*/0,
4598 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
4599 	} else if (bp != NULL) {
4600 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
4601 			panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
4602 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
4603 			dazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
4604 		else if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
4605 			bp->bio_resid = 0;
4606 		else
4607 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
4608 		if ((csio->resid > 0) && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
4609 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
4610 		if (softc->error_inject != 0) {
4611 			bp->bio_error = softc->error_inject;
4612 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
4613 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
4614 			softc->error_inject = 0;
4615 		}
4616 	}
4617 
4618 	if (bp != NULL)
4619 		biotrack(bp, __func__);
4620 	LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
4621 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs))
4622 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
4623 
4624 	/*
4625 	 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we don't
4626 	 * measure any activity that happens in the completion routine, which in
4627 	 * the case of sendfile can be quite extensive. Release the periph
4628 	 * refcount taken in dastart() for each CCB.
4629 	 */
4630 	cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
4631 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
4632 	KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("dadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
4633 	softc->refcount--;
4634 	if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
4635 		TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
4636 
4637 		TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
4638 		TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->delete_run_queue.queue, bio_queue);
4639 		softc->delete_run_queue.insert_point = NULL;
4640 		/*
4641 		 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
4642 		 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
4643 		 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
4644 		 * delete_running set to 0 before the call above to
4645 		 * allow other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE
4646 		 * requests are pushed down. We set delete_running to 0
4647 		 * and call daschedule again so that we don't stall if
4648 		 * there are no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
4649 		 */
4650 		cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
4651 		daschedule(periph);
4652 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
4653 		while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
4654 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
4655 			bp1->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
4656 			if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
4657 				bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
4658 				bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
4659 			} else
4660 				bp1->bio_resid = 0;
4661 			biodone(bp1);
4662 		}
4663 	} else {
4664 		daschedule(periph);
4665 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
4666 	}
4667 	if (bp != NULL)
4668 		biodone(bp);
4669 	return;
4670 }
4671 
4672 static void
4673 dadone_probewp(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
4674 {
4675 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_hdr6;
4676 	struct scsi_mode_header_10 *mode_hdr10;
4677 	struct da_softc *softc;
4678 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
4679 	u_int32_t  priority;
4680 	uint8_t dev_spec;
4681 
4682 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probewp\n"));
4683 
4684 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
4685 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
4686 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
4687 
4688 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
4689 
4690 	KASSERT(softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE_WP,
4691 	    ("State (%d) not PROBE_WP in dadone_probewp, periph %p ccb %p",
4692 		softc->state, periph, done_ccb));
4693         KASSERT((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) == DA_CCB_PROBE_WP,
4694 	    ("CCB State (%lu) not PROBE_WP in dadone_probewp, periph %p ccb %p",
4695 		(unsigned long)csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK, periph,
4696 		done_ccb));
4697 
4698 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6) {
4699 		mode_hdr10 = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)csio->data_ptr;
4700 		dev_spec = mode_hdr10->dev_spec;
4701 	} else {
4702 		mode_hdr6 = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
4703 		dev_spec = mode_hdr6->dev_spec;
4704 	}
4705 	if (cam_ccb_status(done_ccb) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
4706 		if ((dev_spec & 0x80) != 0)
4707 			softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_WRITE_PROTECT;
4708 		else
4709 			softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_WRITE_PROTECT;
4710 	} else {
4711 		int error;
4712 
4713 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
4714 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
4715 		if (error == ERESTART)
4716 			return;
4717 		else if (error != 0) {
4718 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
4719 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
4720 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
4721 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
4722 						 /*reduction*/0,
4723 						 /*timeout*/0,
4724 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
4725 			}
4726 		}
4727 	}
4728 
4729 	free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
4730 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) != 0)
4731 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
4732 	else
4733 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
4734 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
4735 	xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
4736 	return;
4737 }
4738 
4739 static void
4740 dadone_proberc(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
4741 {
4742 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
4743 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
4744 	struct da_softc *softc;
4745 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
4746 	da_ccb_state state;
4747 	char *announce_buf;
4748 	u_int32_t  priority;
4749 	int lbp, n;
4750 
4751 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_proberc\n"));
4752 
4753 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
4754 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
4755 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
4756 	state = csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
4757 
4758 	KASSERT(softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE_RC || softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16,
4759 	    ("State (%d) not PROBE_RC* in dadone_proberc, periph %p ccb %p",
4760 		softc->state, periph, done_ccb));
4761 	KASSERT(state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC || state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16,
4762 	    ("CCB State (%lu) not PROBE_RC* in dadone_probewp, periph %p ccb %p",
4763 		(unsigned long)state, periph, done_ccb));
4764 
4765 	lbp = 0;
4766 	rdcap = NULL;
4767 	rcaplong = NULL;
4768 	/* XXX TODO: can this be a malloc? */
4769 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
4770 	bzero(announce_buf, DA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
4771 
4772 	if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC)
4773 		rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
4774 	else
4775 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
4776 			csio->data_ptr;
4777 
4778 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
4779 
4780 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
4781 		struct disk_params *dp;
4782 		uint32_t block_size;
4783 		uint64_t maxsector;
4784 		u_int lalba;	/* Lowest aligned LBA. */
4785 
4786 		if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC) {
4787 			block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
4788 			maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
4789 			lalba = 0;
4790 
4791 			/*
4792 			 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
4793 			 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
4794 			 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
4795 			 * the command, since the device in question
4796 			 * has more sectors than can be represented
4797 			 * with the short version of the command.
4798 			 */
4799 			if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
4800 				free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
4801 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
4802 				xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
4803 				xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
4804 				return;
4805 			}
4806 		} else {
4807 			block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
4808 			maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
4809 			lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
4810 		}
4811 
4812 		/*
4813 		 * Because GEOM code just will panic us if we
4814 		 * give them an 'illegal' value we'll avoid that
4815 		 * here.
4816 		 */
4817 		if (block_size == 0) {
4818 			block_size = 512;
4819 			if (maxsector == 0)
4820 				maxsector = -1;
4821 		}
4822 		if (block_size >= maxphys) {
4823 			xpt_print(periph->path,
4824 			    "unsupportable block size %ju\n",
4825 			    (uintmax_t) block_size);
4826 			announce_buf = NULL;
4827 			cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
4828 		} else {
4829 			/*
4830 			 * We pass rcaplong into dasetgeom(),
4831 			 * because it will only use it if it is
4832 			 * non-NULL.
4833 			 */
4834 			dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector,
4835 				  rcaplong, sizeof(*rcaplong));
4836 			lbp = (lalba & SRC16_LBPME_A);
4837 			dp = &softc->params;
4838 			n = snprintf(announce_buf, DA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
4839 			    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors",
4840 			    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) /
4841 			     (1024 * 1024),
4842 			    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
4843 			if (softc->p_type != 0) {
4844 				n += snprintf(announce_buf + n,
4845 				    DA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ - n,
4846 				    ", DIF type %d", softc->p_type);
4847 			}
4848 			snprintf(announce_buf + n, DA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ - n, ")");
4849 		}
4850 	} else {
4851 		int error;
4852 
4853 		/*
4854 		 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
4855 		 * are expected at boot.
4856 		 */
4857 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
4858 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
4859 		if (error == ERESTART) {
4860 			/*
4861 			 * A retry was scheuled, so
4862 			 * just return.
4863 			 */
4864 			return;
4865 		} else if (error != 0) {
4866 			int asc, ascq;
4867 			int sense_key, error_code;
4868 			int have_sense;
4869 			cam_status status;
4870 			struct ccb_getdev cgd;
4871 
4872 			/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
4873 			status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
4874 			if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
4875 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
4876 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
4877 						 /*reduction*/0,
4878 						 /*timeout*/0,
4879 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
4880 
4881 			xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
4882 				      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
4883 			cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
4884 			xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
4885 
4886 			if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(done_ccb,
4887 			    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq))
4888 				have_sense = TRUE;
4889 			else
4890 				have_sense = FALSE;
4891 
4892 			/*
4893 			 * If we tried READ CAPACITY(16) and failed,
4894 			 * fallback to READ CAPACITY(10).
4895 			 */
4896 			if ((state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16) &&
4897 			    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) &&
4898 			    (((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
4899 				CAM_REQ_INVALID) ||
4900 			     ((have_sense) &&
4901 			      (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR ||
4902 			       error_code == SSD_DESC_CURRENT_ERROR) &&
4903 			      (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)))) {
4904 				cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
4905 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
4906 				free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
4907 				softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
4908 				xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
4909 				xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
4910 				return;
4911 			}
4912 
4913 			/*
4914 			 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
4915 			 * direct access or optical disk device,
4916 			 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
4917 			 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
4918 			 * "Internal Target Failure" (0x44) is also
4919 			 * special and typically means that the
4920 			 * device is a SATA drive behind a SATL
4921 			 * translation that's fallen into a
4922 			 * terminally fatal state.
4923 			 */
4924 			if ((have_sense)
4925 			 && (asc != 0x25) && (asc != 0x44)
4926 			 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR
4927 			  || error_code == SSD_DESC_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
4928 				const char *sense_key_desc;
4929 				const char *asc_desc;
4930 
4931 				dasetgeom(periph, 512, -1, NULL, 0);
4932 				scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
4933 						&cgd.inq_data, &sense_key_desc,
4934 						&asc_desc);
4935 				snprintf(announce_buf, DA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
4936 				    "Attempt to query device "
4937 				    "size failed: %s, %s",
4938 				    sense_key_desc, asc_desc);
4939 			} else {
4940 				if (have_sense)
4941 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
4942 				else {
4943 					xpt_print(periph->path,
4944 					    "got CAM status %#x\n",
4945 					    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
4946 				}
4947 
4948 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
4949 				    "failed to attach to device\n");
4950 
4951 				announce_buf = NULL;
4952 
4953 				/*
4954 				 * Free up resources.
4955 				 */
4956 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
4957 			}
4958 		}
4959 	}
4960 	free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
4961 	if (announce_buf != NULL &&
4962 	    ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0)) {
4963 		struct sbuf sb;
4964 
4965 		sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announcebuf, DA_ANNOUNCE_SZ,
4966 		    SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
4967 		xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
4968 		xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks,
4969 		    DA_Q_BIT_STRING);
4970 		sbuf_finish(&sb);
4971 		sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
4972 
4973 		/*
4974 		 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
4975 		 * we have successfully attached.
4976 		 */
4977 		/* increase the refcount */
4978 		if (da_periph_acquire(periph, DA_REF_SYSCTL) == 0) {
4979 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
4980 					  &softc->sysctl_task);
4981 		} else {
4982 			/* XXX This message is useless! */
4983 			xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
4984 			    "could not acquire reference count\n");
4985 		}
4986 	}
4987 
4988 	/* We already probed the device. */
4989 	if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) {
4990 		daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
4991 		return;
4992 	}
4993 
4994 	/* Ensure re-probe doesn't see old delete. */
4995 	softc->delete_available = 0;
4996 	dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO, 1);
4997 	if (lbp && (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_UNMAP) == 0) {
4998 		/*
4999 		 * Based on older SBC-3 spec revisions
5000 		 * any of the UNMAP methods "may" be
5001 		 * available via LBP given this flag so
5002 		 * we flag all of them as available and
5003 		 * then remove those which further
5004 		 * probes confirm aren't available
5005 		 * later.
5006 		 *
5007 		 * We could also check readcap(16) p_type
5008 		 * flag to exclude one or more invalid
5009 		 * write same (X) types here
5010 		 */
5011 		dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16, 1);
5012 		dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10, 1);
5013 		dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 1);
5014 
5015 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP;
5016 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5017 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5018 		return;
5019 	}
5020 
5021 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
5022 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5023 	xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5024 	return;
5025 }
5026 
5027 static void
5028 dadone_probelbp(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5029 {
5030 	struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
5031 	struct da_softc *softc;
5032 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5033 	u_int32_t  priority;
5034 
5035 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probelbp\n"));
5036 
5037 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5038 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
5039 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5040 	lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)csio->data_ptr;
5041 
5042 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5043 
5044 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5045 		/*
5046 		 * T10/1799-D Revision 31 states at least one of these
5047 		 * must be supported but we don't currently enforce this.
5048 		 */
5049 		dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16,
5050 		     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS16));
5051 		dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10,
5052 			     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
5053 		dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
5054 			     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_UNMAP));
5055 	} else {
5056 		int error;
5057 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5058 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5059 		if (error == ERESTART)
5060 			return;
5061 		else if (error != 0) {
5062 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5063 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5064 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5065 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5066 						 /*reduction*/0,
5067 						 /*timeout*/0,
5068 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5069 			}
5070 
5071 			/*
5072 			 * Failure indicates we don't support any SBC-3
5073 			 * delete methods with UNMAP
5074 			 */
5075 		}
5076 	}
5077 
5078 	free(lbp, M_SCSIDA);
5079 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
5080 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5081 	xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5082 	return;
5083 }
5084 
5085 static void
5086 dadone_probeblklimits(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5087 {
5088 	struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
5089 	struct da_softc *softc;
5090 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5091 	u_int32_t  priority;
5092 
5093 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probeblklimits\n"));
5094 
5095 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5096 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
5097 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5098 	block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)csio->data_ptr;
5099 
5100 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5101 
5102 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5103 		uint32_t max_txfer_len = scsi_4btoul(
5104 			block_limits->max_txfer_len);
5105 		uint32_t max_unmap_lba_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
5106 			block_limits->max_unmap_lba_cnt);
5107 		uint32_t max_unmap_blk_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
5108 			block_limits->max_unmap_blk_cnt);
5109 		uint32_t unmap_gran = scsi_4btoul(
5110 			block_limits->opt_unmap_grain);
5111 		uint32_t unmap_gran_align = scsi_4btoul(
5112 			block_limits->unmap_grain_align);
5113 		uint64_t ws_max_blks = scsi_8btou64(
5114 			block_limits->max_write_same_length);
5115 
5116 		if (max_txfer_len != 0) {
5117 			softc->disk->d_maxsize = MIN(softc->maxio,
5118 			    (off_t)max_txfer_len * softc->params.secsize);
5119 		}
5120 
5121 		/*
5122 		 * We should already support UNMAP but we check lba
5123 		 * and block count to be sure
5124 		 */
5125 		if (max_unmap_lba_cnt != 0x00L &&
5126 		    max_unmap_blk_cnt != 0x00L) {
5127 			softc->unmap_max_lba = max_unmap_lba_cnt;
5128 			softc->unmap_max_ranges = min(max_unmap_blk_cnt,
5129 				UNMAP_MAX_RANGES);
5130 			if (unmap_gran > 1) {
5131 				softc->unmap_gran = unmap_gran;
5132 				if (unmap_gran_align & 0x80000000) {
5133 					softc->unmap_gran_align =
5134 					    unmap_gran_align & 0x7fffffff;
5135 				}
5136 			}
5137 		} else {
5138 			/*
5139 			 * Unexpected UNMAP limits which means the
5140 			 * device doesn't actually support UNMAP
5141 			 */
5142 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 0);
5143 		}
5144 
5145 		if (ws_max_blks != 0x00L)
5146 			softc->ws_max_blks = ws_max_blks;
5147 	} else {
5148 		int error;
5149 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5150 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5151 		if (error == ERESTART)
5152 			return;
5153 		else if (error != 0) {
5154 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5155 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5156 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5157 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5158 						 /*reduction*/0,
5159 						 /*timeout*/0,
5160 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5161 			}
5162 
5163 			/*
5164 			 * Failure here doesn't mean UNMAP is not
5165 			 * supported as this is an optional page.
5166 			 */
5167 			softc->unmap_max_lba = 1;
5168 			softc->unmap_max_ranges = 1;
5169 		}
5170 	}
5171 
5172 	free(block_limits, M_SCSIDA);
5173 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
5174 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5175 	xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5176 	return;
5177 }
5178 
5179 static void
5180 dadone_probebdc(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5181 {
5182 	struct scsi_vpd_block_device_characteristics *bdc;
5183 	struct da_softc *softc;
5184 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5185 	u_int32_t  priority;
5186 
5187 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probebdc\n"));
5188 
5189 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5190 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
5191 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5192 	bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_device_characteristics *)csio->data_ptr;
5193 
5194 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5195 
5196 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5197 		uint32_t valid_len;
5198 
5199 		/*
5200 		 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
5201 		 * by default.
5202 		 */
5203 		u_int16_t old_rate = softc->disk->d_rotation_rate;
5204 
5205 		valid_len = csio->dxfer_len - csio->resid;
5206 		if (SBDC_IS_PRESENT(bdc, valid_len,
5207 		    medium_rotation_rate)) {
5208 			softc->disk->d_rotation_rate =
5209 				scsi_2btoul(bdc->medium_rotation_rate);
5210 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate ==
5211 			    SVPD_BDC_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
5212 				cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(
5213 				    softc->cam_iosched, 0);
5214 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_ROTATING;
5215 			}
5216 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate != old_rate) {
5217 				disk_attr_changed(softc->disk,
5218 				    "GEOM::rotation_rate", M_NOWAIT);
5219 			}
5220 		}
5221 		if ((SBDC_IS_PRESENT(bdc, valid_len, flags))
5222 		 && (softc->zone_mode == DA_ZONE_NONE)) {
5223 			int ata_proto;
5224 
5225 			if (scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph,
5226 			    SVPD_ATA_INFORMATION))
5227 				ata_proto = 1;
5228 			else
5229 				ata_proto = 0;
5230 
5231 			/*
5232 			 * The Zoned field will only be set for
5233 			 * Drive Managed and Host Aware drives.  If
5234 			 * they are Host Managed, the device type
5235 			 * in the standard INQUIRY data should be
5236 			 * set to T_ZBC_HM (0x14).
5237 			 */
5238 			if ((bdc->flags & SVPD_ZBC_MASK) ==
5239 			     SVPD_HAW_ZBC) {
5240 				softc->zone_mode = DA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
5241 				softc->zone_interface = (ata_proto) ?
5242 				   DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_SAT : DA_ZONE_IF_SCSI;
5243 			} else if ((bdc->flags & SVPD_ZBC_MASK) ==
5244 			     SVPD_DM_ZBC) {
5245 				softc->zone_mode =DA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
5246 				softc->zone_interface = (ata_proto) ?
5247 				   DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_SAT : DA_ZONE_IF_SCSI;
5248 			} else if ((bdc->flags & SVPD_ZBC_MASK) !=
5249 				  SVPD_ZBC_NR) {
5250 				xpt_print(periph->path, "Unknown zoned "
5251 				    "type %#x",
5252 				    bdc->flags & SVPD_ZBC_MASK);
5253 			}
5254 		}
5255 	} else {
5256 		int error;
5257 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5258 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5259 		if (error == ERESTART)
5260 			return;
5261 		else if (error != 0) {
5262 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5263 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5264 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5265 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5266 						 /*reduction*/0,
5267 						 /*timeout*/0,
5268 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5269 			}
5270 		}
5271 	}
5272 
5273 	free(bdc, M_SCSIDA);
5274 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
5275 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5276 	xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5277 	return;
5278 }
5279 
5280 static void
5281 dadone_probeata(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5282 {
5283 	struct ata_params *ata_params;
5284 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5285 	struct da_softc *softc;
5286 	u_int32_t  priority;
5287 	int continue_probe;
5288 	int error;
5289 	int16_t *ptr;
5290 
5291 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probeata\n"));
5292 
5293 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5294 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
5295 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5296 	ata_params = (struct ata_params *)csio->data_ptr;
5297 	ptr = (uint16_t *)ata_params;
5298 	continue_probe = 0;
5299 	error = 0;
5300 
5301 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5302 
5303 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5304 		uint16_t old_rate;
5305 
5306 		ata_param_fixup(ata_params);
5307 		if (ata_params->support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM &&
5308 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_UNMAP) == 0) {
5309 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM, 1);
5310 			if (ata_params->max_dsm_blocks != 0)
5311 				softc->trim_max_ranges = min(
5312 				  softc->trim_max_ranges,
5313 				  ata_params->max_dsm_blocks *
5314 				  ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
5315 		}
5316 		/*
5317 		 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
5318 		 * by default.
5319 		 */
5320 		old_rate = softc->disk->d_rotation_rate;
5321 		softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = ata_params->media_rotation_rate;
5322 		if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
5323 			cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched, 0);
5324 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_ROTATING;
5325 		}
5326 		if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate != old_rate) {
5327 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk,
5328 			    "GEOM::rotation_rate", M_NOWAIT);
5329 		}
5330 
5331 		cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5332 		if (ata_params->capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA)
5333 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_DMA;
5334 
5335 		if (ata_params->support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
5336 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_LOG;
5337 
5338 		/*
5339 		 * At this point, if we have a SATA host aware drive,
5340 		 * we communicate via ATA passthrough unless the
5341 		 * SAT layer supports ZBC -> ZAC translation.  In
5342 		 * that case,
5343 		 *
5344 		 * XXX KDM figure out how to detect a host managed
5345 		 * SATA drive.
5346 		 */
5347 		if (softc->zone_mode == DA_ZONE_NONE) {
5348 			/*
5349 			 * Note that we don't override the zone
5350 			 * mode or interface if it has already been
5351 			 * set.  This is because it has either been
5352 			 * set as a quirk, or when we probed the
5353 			 * SCSI Block Device Characteristics page,
5354 			 * the zoned field was set.  The latter
5355 			 * means that the SAT layer supports ZBC to
5356 			 * ZAC translation, and we would prefer to
5357 			 * use that if it is available.
5358 			 */
5359 			if ((ata_params->support3 &
5360 			    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
5361 			    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE) {
5362 				softc->zone_mode = DA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
5363 				softc->zone_interface =
5364 				    DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_PASS;
5365 			} else if ((ata_params->support3 &
5366 				    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
5367 				    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED) {
5368 				softc->zone_mode =DA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
5369 				softc->zone_interface = DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_PASS;
5370 			}
5371 		}
5372 
5373 	} else {
5374 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5375 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5376 		if (error == ERESTART)
5377 			return;
5378 		else if (error != 0) {
5379 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5380 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5381 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5382 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5383 						 /*reduction*/0,
5384 						 /*timeout*/0,
5385 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5386 			}
5387 		}
5388 	}
5389 
5390 	if ((softc->zone_mode == DA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
5391 	 || (softc->zone_mode == DA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED)) {
5392 		/*
5393 		 * If the ATA IDENTIFY failed, we could be talking
5394 		 * to a SCSI drive, although that seems unlikely,
5395 		 * since the drive did report that it supported the
5396 		 * ATA Information VPD page.  If the ATA IDENTIFY
5397 		 * succeeded, and the SAT layer doesn't support
5398 		 * ZBC -> ZAC translation, continue on to get the
5399 		 * directory of ATA logs, and complete the rest of
5400 		 * the ZAC probe.  If the SAT layer does support
5401 		 * ZBC -> ZAC translation, we want to use that,
5402 		 * and we'll probe the SCSI Zoned Block Device
5403 		 * Characteristics VPD page next.
5404 		 */
5405 		if ((error == 0)
5406 		 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_LOG)
5407 		 && (softc->zone_interface == DA_ZONE_IF_ATA_PASS))
5408 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_LOGDIR;
5409 		else
5410 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ZONE;
5411 		continue_probe = 1;
5412 	}
5413 	if (continue_probe != 0) {
5414 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5415 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5416 		return;
5417 	} else
5418 		daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
5419 	return;
5420 }
5421 
5422 static void
5423 dadone_probeatalogdir(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5424 {
5425 	struct da_softc *softc;
5426 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5427 	u_int32_t  priority;
5428 	int error;
5429 
5430 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probeatalogdir\n"));
5431 
5432 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5433 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
5434 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5435 
5436 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5437 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5438 		error = 0;
5439 		softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
5440 		bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
5441 		softc->valid_logdir_len = csio->dxfer_len - csio->resid;
5442 		if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
5443 			bcopy(csio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
5444 			    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
5445 				sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
5446 		/*
5447 		 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
5448 		 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
5449 		 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
5450 		 * available for each GP log identified by the
5451 		 * offset into the list.
5452 		 */
5453 		if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
5454 		    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
5455 		 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
5456 		     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
5457 		 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
5458 		     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
5459 		     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
5460 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_IDLOG;
5461 		} else {
5462 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_IDLOG;
5463 		}
5464 	} else {
5465 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5466 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5467 		if (error == ERESTART)
5468 			return;
5469 		else if (error != 0) {
5470 			/*
5471 			 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
5472 			 * then ATA logs are effectively not
5473 			 * supported even if the bit is set in the
5474 			 * identify data.
5475 			 */
5476 			softc->flags &= ~(DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_LOG |
5477 					  DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_IDLOG);
5478 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
5479 			     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5480 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5481 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5482 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5483 						 /*reduction*/0,
5484 						 /*timeout*/0,
5485 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5486 			}
5487 		}
5488 	}
5489 
5490 	free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
5491 
5492 	if ((error == 0)
5493 	 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_IDLOG)) {
5494 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_IDDIR;
5495 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5496 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5497 		return;
5498 	}
5499 	daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
5500 	return;
5501 }
5502 
5503 static void
5504 dadone_probeataiddir(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5505 {
5506 	struct da_softc *softc;
5507 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5508 	u_int32_t  priority;
5509 	int error;
5510 
5511 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probeataiddir\n"));
5512 
5513 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5514 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
5515 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5516 
5517 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5518 
5519 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5520 		off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
5521 		error = 0;
5522 
5523 		softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
5524 		bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
5525 		softc->flags &= ~(DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_SUPCAP |
5526 				  DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_ZONE);
5527 		softc->valid_iddir_len = csio->dxfer_len - csio->resid;
5528 		if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
5529 			bcopy(csio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
5530 			    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
5531 				sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
5532 
5533 		entries_offset =
5534 		    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
5535 		max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
5536 		if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
5537 		 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) == ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
5538 		 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
5539 			int num_entries, i;
5540 
5541 			num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
5542 			num_entries = min(num_entries,
5543 			   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
5544 			for (i = 0; i < num_entries && i < max_entries; i++) {
5545 				if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
5546 				    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
5547 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_SUPCAP;
5548 				else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
5549 					 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
5550 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_ZONE;
5551 
5552 				if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_SUPCAP)
5553 				 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_ZONE))
5554 					break;
5555 			}
5556 		}
5557 	} else {
5558 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5559 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5560 		if (error == ERESTART)
5561 			return;
5562 		else if (error != 0) {
5563 			/*
5564 			 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
5565 			 * directory, then it effectively isn't
5566 			 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
5567 			 * a non-zero number of pages present for
5568 			 * this log.
5569 			 */
5570 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_IDLOG;
5571 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5572 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5573 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5574 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5575 						 /*reduction*/0,
5576 						 /*timeout*/0,
5577 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5578 			}
5579 		}
5580 	}
5581 
5582 	free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
5583 
5584 	if ((error == 0) && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_SUPCAP)) {
5585 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_SUP;
5586 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5587 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5588 		return;
5589 	}
5590 	daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
5591 	return;
5592 }
5593 
5594 static void
5595 dadone_probeatasup(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5596 {
5597 	struct da_softc *softc;
5598 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5599 	u_int32_t  priority;
5600 	int error;
5601 
5602 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probeatasup\n"));
5603 
5604 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5605 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
5606 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5607 
5608 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5609 
5610 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5611 		uint32_t valid_len;
5612 		size_t needed_size;
5613 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
5614 		error = 0;
5615 
5616 		sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)csio->data_ptr;
5617 		valid_len = csio->dxfer_len - csio->resid;
5618 		needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
5619 		    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
5620 		if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
5621 			uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
5622 
5623 			zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
5624 			if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
5625 				/*
5626 				 * This should have already been
5627 				 * set, because this is also in the
5628 				 * ATA identify data.
5629 				 */
5630 				if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
5631 				    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
5632 					softc->zone_mode = DA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
5633 				else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
5634 				    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
5635 					softc->zone_mode =
5636 					    DA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
5637 			}
5638 
5639 			zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
5640 			if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
5641 				if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
5642 					softc->zone_flags |=
5643 					    DA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
5644 				if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
5645 					softc->zone_flags |=
5646 					    DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
5647 				if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
5648 					softc->zone_flags |=
5649 					    DA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
5650 				if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
5651 					softc->zone_flags |=
5652 					    DA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
5653 				if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
5654 					softc->zone_flags |=
5655 					    DA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
5656 			} else {
5657 				/*
5658 				 * This field was introduced in
5659 				 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
5660 				 * If the drive firmware was written
5661 				 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
5662 				 * the field.  So, assume all
5663 				 * commands are supported.
5664 				 */
5665 				softc->zone_flags |= DA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
5666 			}
5667 		}
5668 	} else {
5669 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5670 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5671 		if (error == ERESTART)
5672 			return;
5673 		else if (error != 0) {
5674 			/*
5675 			 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
5676 			 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
5677 			 * flag...
5678 			 */
5679 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_SUPCAP;
5680 			/*
5681 			 * And clear zone capabilities.
5682 			 */
5683 			softc->zone_flags &= ~DA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
5684 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5685 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5686 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5687 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5688 						 /*reduction*/0,
5689 						 /*timeout*/0,
5690 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5691 			}
5692 		}
5693 	}
5694 
5695 	free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
5696 
5697 	if ((error == 0) && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_ZONE)) {
5698 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA_ZONE;
5699 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5700 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
5701 		return;
5702 	}
5703 	daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
5704 	return;
5705 }
5706 
5707 static void
5708 dadone_probeatazone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5709 {
5710 	struct da_softc *softc;
5711 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5712 	int error;
5713 
5714 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probeatazone\n"));
5715 
5716 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5717 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5718 
5719 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5720 
5721 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5722 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
5723 		uint32_t valid_len;
5724 		size_t needed_size;
5725 
5726 		zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)csio->data_ptr;
5727 
5728 		valid_len = csio->dxfer_len - csio->resid;
5729 		needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
5730 		    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
5731 		if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
5732 			uint64_t tmpvar;
5733 
5734 			tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
5735 			if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
5736 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
5737 					softc->zone_flags |=
5738 					    DA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
5739 				else
5740 					softc->zone_flags &=
5741 					    ~DA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
5742 			}
5743 			tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
5744 			if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
5745 				softc->zone_flags |= DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
5746 				softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
5747 				    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
5748 			} else {
5749 				softc->zone_flags &= ~DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
5750 				softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
5751 			}
5752 
5753 			tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
5754 			if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
5755 				softc->zone_flags |=
5756 				    DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
5757 				softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
5758 				    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
5759 			} else {
5760 				softc->zone_flags &=
5761 				    ~DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
5762 				softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
5763 			}
5764 
5765 			tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
5766 			if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
5767 				softc->zone_flags |= DA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
5768 				softc->max_seq_zones =
5769 				    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
5770 			} else {
5771 				softc->zone_flags &= ~DA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
5772 				softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
5773 			}
5774 		}
5775 	} else {
5776 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5777 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5778 		if (error == ERESTART)
5779 			return;
5780 		else if (error != 0) {
5781 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_ATA_ZONE;
5782 			softc->flags &= ~DA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
5783 
5784 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5785 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5786 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5787 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5788 						 /*reduction*/0,
5789 						 /*timeout*/0,
5790 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5791 			}
5792 		}
5793 	}
5794 
5795 	free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
5796 
5797 	daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
5798 	return;
5799 }
5800 
5801 static void
5802 dadone_probezone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5803 {
5804 	struct da_softc *softc;
5805 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5806 	int error;
5807 
5808 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_probezone\n"));
5809 
5810 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5811 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5812 
5813 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5814 
5815 	if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5816 		uint32_t valid_len;
5817 		size_t needed_len;
5818 		struct scsi_vpd_zoned_bdc *zoned_bdc;
5819 
5820 		error = 0;
5821 		zoned_bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_zoned_bdc *)csio->data_ptr;
5822 		valid_len = csio->dxfer_len - csio->resid;
5823 		needed_len = __offsetof(struct scsi_vpd_zoned_bdc,
5824 		    max_seq_req_zones) + 1 +
5825 		    sizeof(zoned_bdc->max_seq_req_zones);
5826 		if ((valid_len >= needed_len)
5827 		 && (scsi_2btoul(zoned_bdc->page_length) >= SVPD_ZBDC_PL)) {
5828 			if (zoned_bdc->flags & SVPD_ZBDC_URSWRZ)
5829 				softc->zone_flags |= DA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
5830 			else
5831 				softc->zone_flags &= ~DA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
5832 			softc->optimal_seq_zones =
5833 			    scsi_4btoul(zoned_bdc->optimal_seq_zones);
5834 			softc->zone_flags |= DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
5835 			softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = scsi_4btoul(
5836 			    zoned_bdc->optimal_nonseq_zones);
5837 			softc->zone_flags |= DA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
5838 			softc->max_seq_zones =
5839 			    scsi_4btoul(zoned_bdc->max_seq_req_zones);
5840 			softc->zone_flags |= DA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
5841 		}
5842 		/*
5843 		 * All of the zone commands are mandatory for SCSI
5844 		 * devices.
5845 		 *
5846 		 * XXX KDM this is valid as of September 2015.
5847 		 * Re-check this assumption once the SAT spec is
5848 		 * updated to support SCSI ZBC to ATA ZAC mapping.
5849 		 * Since ATA allows zone commands to be reported
5850 		 * as supported or not, this may not necessarily
5851 		 * be true for an ATA device behind a SAT (SCSI to
5852 		 * ATA Translation) layer.
5853 		 */
5854 		softc->zone_flags |= DA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
5855 	} else {
5856 		error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5857 				SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
5858 		if (error == ERESTART)
5859 			return;
5860 		else if (error != 0) {
5861 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
5862 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
5863 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5864 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5865 						 /*reduction*/0,
5866 						 /*timeout*/0,
5867 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
5868 			}
5869 		}
5870 	}
5871 
5872 	free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
5873 
5874 	daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
5875 	return;
5876 }
5877 
5878 static void
5879 dadone_tur(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
5880 {
5881 	struct da_softc *softc;
5882 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
5883 
5884 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone_tur\n"));
5885 
5886 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5887 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
5888 
5889 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5890 
5891 	if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
5892 		if (daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
5893 		    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_PRINT) == ERESTART)
5894 			return;	/* Will complete again, keep reference */
5895 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
5896 			cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
5897 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
5898 					 /*reduction*/0,
5899 					 /*timeout*/0,
5900 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
5901 	}
5902 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_TUR_PENDING;
5903 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
5904 	da_periph_release_locked(periph, DA_REF_TUR);
5905 	return;
5906 }
5907 
5908 static void
5909 dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph)
5910 {
5911 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
5912 	int status;
5913 
5914 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5915 
5916 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5917 
5918 	/* Probe in progress; don't interfere. */
5919 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
5920 		return;
5921 
5922 	status = da_periph_acquire(periph, DA_REF_REPROBE);
5923 	KASSERT(status == 0, ("dareprobe: cam_periph_acquire failed"));
5924 
5925 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_WP;
5926 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
5927 }
5928 
5929 static int
5930 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
5931 {
5932 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
5933 	struct cam_periph *periph;
5934 	int error, error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
5935 
5936 #if defined(BUF_TRACKING) || defined(FULL_BUF_TRACKING)
5937 	if (ccb->csio.bio != NULL)
5938 		biotrack(ccb->csio.bio, __func__);
5939 #endif
5940 
5941 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
5942 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
5943 
5944 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
5945 
5946 	/*
5947 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
5948 	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
5949 	 */
5950 	error = 0;
5951 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
5952 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
5953 	} else if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
5954 	    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
5955 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
5956 			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
5957 		/*
5958 		 * If the target replied with CAPACITY DATA HAS CHANGED UA,
5959 		 * query the capacity and notify upper layers.
5960 		 */
5961 		else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
5962 		    asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
5963 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Capacity data has changed\n");
5964 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
5965 			dareprobe(periph);
5966 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
5967 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
5968 		    asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00) {
5969 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
5970 			disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
5971 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
5972 		    asc == 0x3F && ascq == 0x03) {
5973 			xpt_print(periph->path, "INQUIRY data has changed\n");
5974 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
5975 			dareprobe(periph);
5976 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
5977 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_NOT_READY &&
5978 		    asc == 0x3a && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
5979 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
5980 			disk_media_gone(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
5981 		}
5982 	}
5983 	if (error == ERESTART)
5984 		return (ERESTART);
5985 
5986 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
5987 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
5988 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
5989 		softc->timeouts++;
5990 		break;
5991 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
5992 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
5993 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
5994 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
5995 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
5996 		softc->errors++;
5997 		break;
5998 	default:
5999 		break;
6000 	}
6001 #endif
6002 
6003 	/*
6004 	 * XXX
6005 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
6006 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
6007 	 */
6008 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
6009 
6010 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY)
6011 		sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_BUSY;
6012 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
6013 }
6014 
6015 static void
6016 damediapoll(void *arg)
6017 {
6018 	struct cam_periph *periph = arg;
6019 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
6020 
6021 	if (!cam_iosched_has_work_flags(softc->cam_iosched, DA_WORK_TUR) &&
6022 	    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_TUR_PENDING) == 0 &&
6023 	    softc->state == DA_STATE_NORMAL &&
6024 	    LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs)) {
6025 		if (da_periph_acquire(periph, DA_REF_TUR) == 0) {
6026 			cam_iosched_set_work_flags(softc->cam_iosched, DA_WORK_TUR);
6027 			daschedule(periph);
6028 		}
6029 	}
6030 	/* Queue us up again */
6031 	if (da_poll_period != 0)
6032 		callout_schedule(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz);
6033 }
6034 
6035 static void
6036 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
6037 {
6038 	struct	da_softc *softc;
6039 	union	ccb *ccb;
6040 	int	error;
6041 
6042 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
6043 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
6044 
6045 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
6046 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
6047 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
6048 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
6049 		return;
6050 	}
6051 
6052 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
6053 
6054 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
6055 		     /*retries*/1,
6056 		     /*cbcfp*/NULL,
6057 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
6058 		     action,
6059 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
6060 		     5000);
6061 
6062 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
6063 	    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT, softc->disk->d_devstat);
6064 
6065 	if (error == 0) {
6066 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
6067 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
6068 		else
6069 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
6070 	}
6071 
6072 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
6073 }
6074 
6075 static void
6076 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector,
6077 	  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong, size_t rcap_len)
6078 {
6079 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
6080 	struct da_softc *softc;
6081 	struct disk_params *dp;
6082 	u_int lbppbe, lalba;
6083 	int error;
6084 
6085 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
6086 
6087 	dp = &softc->params;
6088 	dp->secsize = block_len;
6089 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
6090 	if (rcaplong != NULL) {
6091 		lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
6092 		lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
6093 		lalba &= SRC16_LALBA_A;
6094 		if (rcaplong->prot & SRC16_PROT_EN)
6095 			softc->p_type = ((rcaplong->prot & SRC16_P_TYPE) >>
6096 			    SRC16_P_TYPE_SHIFT) + 1;
6097 		else
6098 			softc->p_type = 0;
6099 	} else {
6100 		lbppbe = 0;
6101 		lalba = 0;
6102 		softc->p_type = 0;
6103 	}
6104 
6105 	if (lbppbe > 0) {
6106 		dp->stripesize = block_len << lbppbe;
6107 		dp->stripeoffset = (dp->stripesize - block_len * lalba) %
6108 		    dp->stripesize;
6109 	} else if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_4K) {
6110 		dp->stripesize = 4096;
6111 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
6112 	} else if (softc->unmap_gran != 0) {
6113 		dp->stripesize = block_len * softc->unmap_gran;
6114 		dp->stripeoffset = (dp->stripesize - block_len *
6115 		    softc->unmap_gran_align) % dp->stripesize;
6116 	} else {
6117 		dp->stripesize = 0;
6118 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
6119 	}
6120 	/*
6121 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
6122 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
6123 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
6124 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
6125 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
6126 	 * device.
6127 	 */
6128 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
6129 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
6130 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
6131 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
6132 	ccg.heads = 0;
6133 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
6134 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
6135 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
6136 	if ((ccg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
6137 		/*
6138 		 * We don't know what went wrong here- but just pick
6139 		 * a geometry so we don't have nasty things like divide
6140 		 * by zero.
6141 		 */
6142 		dp->heads = 255;
6143 		dp->secs_per_track = 255;
6144 		dp->cylinders = dp->sectors / (255 * 255);
6145 		if (dp->cylinders == 0) {
6146 			dp->cylinders = 1;
6147 		}
6148 	} else {
6149 		dp->heads = ccg.heads;
6150 		dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
6151 		dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
6152 	}
6153 
6154 	/*
6155 	 * If the user supplied a read capacity buffer, and if it is
6156 	 * different than the previous buffer, update the data in the EDT.
6157 	 * If it's the same, we don't bother.  This avoids sending an
6158 	 * update every time someone opens this device.
6159 	 */
6160 	if ((rcaplong != NULL)
6161 	 && (bcmp(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
6162 		  min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len)) != 0)) {
6163 		struct ccb_dev_advinfo cdai;
6164 
6165 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdai.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
6166 		cdai.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_ADVINFO;
6167 		cdai.buftype = CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG;
6168 		cdai.flags = CDAI_FLAG_STORE;
6169 		cdai.bufsiz = rcap_len;
6170 		cdai.buf = (uint8_t *)rcaplong;
6171 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdai);
6172 		if ((cdai.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
6173 			cam_release_devq(cdai.ccb_h.path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
6174 		if (cdai.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
6175 			xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: failed to set read "
6176 				  "capacity advinfo\n", __func__);
6177 			/* Use cam_error_print() to decode the status */
6178 			cam_error_print((union ccb *)&cdai, CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS,
6179 					CAM_EPF_ALL);
6180 		} else {
6181 			bcopy(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
6182 			      min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len));
6183 		}
6184 	}
6185 
6186 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
6187 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
6188 	softc->disk->d_stripesize = softc->params.stripesize;
6189 	softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = softc->params.stripeoffset;
6190 	/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
6191 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
6192 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
6193 	softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
6194 	softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
6195 
6196 	error = disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
6197 	if (error != 0)
6198 		xpt_print(periph->path, "disk_resize(9) failed, error = %d\n", error);
6199 }
6200 
6201 static void
6202 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
6203 {
6204 	struct cam_periph *periph = arg;
6205 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
6206 
6207 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
6208 	if (da_send_ordered) {
6209 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs)) {
6210 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
6211 				softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
6212 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
6213 		}
6214 	}
6215 
6216 	/* Queue us up again */
6217 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
6218 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
6219 	    dasendorderedtag, periph);
6220 }
6221 
6222 /*
6223  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
6224  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
6225  */
6226 static void
6227 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
6228 {
6229 	struct cam_periph *periph;
6230 	struct da_softc *softc;
6231 	union ccb *ccb;
6232 	int error;
6233 
6234 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver) {
6235 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
6236 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
6237 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
6238 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
6239 			    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
6240 				dadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
6241 			}
6242 			continue;
6243 		}
6244 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
6245 
6246 		/*
6247 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
6248 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
6249 		 */
6250 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
6251 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE)) {
6252 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
6253 			continue;
6254 		}
6255 
6256 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
6257 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
6258 				       /*retries*/0,
6259 				       /*cbfcnp*/NULL,
6260 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
6261 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
6262 				       /*lb_count*/0,
6263 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
6264 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
6265 
6266 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
6267 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR,
6268 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
6269 		if (error != 0)
6270 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
6271 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
6272 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
6273 	}
6274 }
6275 
6276 #else /* !_KERNEL */
6277 
6278 /*
6279  * XXX These are only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
6280  * for some reason these functions are used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
6281  * be moved so they are included both in the kernel and userland.
6282  */
6283 void
6284 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
6285 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
6286 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
6287 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
6288 		 u_int32_t timeout)
6289 {
6290 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
6291 
6292 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
6293 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
6294 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
6295 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
6296 
6297 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
6298 		      retries,
6299 		      cbfcnp,
6300 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
6301 		      tag_action,
6302 		      data_ptr,
6303 		      dxfer_len,
6304 		      sense_len,
6305 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
6306 		      timeout);
6307 }
6308 
6309 void
6310 scsi_read_defects(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
6311 		  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
6312 		  uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t list_format,
6313 		  uint32_t addr_desc_index, uint8_t *data_ptr,
6314 		  uint32_t dxfer_len, int minimum_cmd_size,
6315 		  uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
6316 {
6317 	uint8_t cdb_len;
6318 
6319 	/*
6320 	 * These conditions allow using the 10 byte command.  Otherwise we
6321 	 * need to use the 12 byte command.
6322 	 */
6323 	if ((minimum_cmd_size <= 10)
6324 	 && (addr_desc_index == 0)
6325 	 && (dxfer_len <= SRDD10_MAX_LENGTH)) {
6326 		struct scsi_read_defect_data_10 *cdb10;
6327 
6328 		cdb10 = (struct scsi_read_defect_data_10 *)
6329 			&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
6330 
6331 		cdb_len = sizeof(*cdb10);
6332 		bzero(cdb10, cdb_len);
6333                 cdb10->opcode = READ_DEFECT_DATA_10;
6334                 cdb10->format = list_format;
6335                 scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, cdb10->alloc_length);
6336 	} else {
6337 		struct scsi_read_defect_data_12 *cdb12;
6338 
6339 		cdb12 = (struct scsi_read_defect_data_12 *)
6340 			&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
6341 
6342 		cdb_len = sizeof(*cdb12);
6343 		bzero(cdb12, cdb_len);
6344                 cdb12->opcode = READ_DEFECT_DATA_12;
6345                 cdb12->format = list_format;
6346                 scsi_ulto4b(dxfer_len, cdb12->alloc_length);
6347 		scsi_ulto4b(addr_desc_index, cdb12->address_descriptor_index);
6348 	}
6349 
6350 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
6351 		      retries,
6352 		      cbfcnp,
6353 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
6354 		      tag_action,
6355 		      data_ptr,
6356 		      dxfer_len,
6357 		      sense_len,
6358 		      cdb_len,
6359 		      timeout);
6360 }
6361 
6362 void
6363 scsi_sanitize(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
6364 	      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
6365 	      u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t control,
6366 	      u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
6367 	      u_int32_t timeout)
6368 {
6369 	struct scsi_sanitize *scsi_cmd;
6370 
6371 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_sanitize *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
6372 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SANITIZE;
6373 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
6374 	scsi_cmd->control = control;
6375 	scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->length);
6376 
6377 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
6378 		      retries,
6379 		      cbfcnp,
6380 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
6381 		      tag_action,
6382 		      data_ptr,
6383 		      dxfer_len,
6384 		      sense_len,
6385 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
6386 		      timeout);
6387 }
6388 
6389 #endif /* _KERNEL */
6390 
6391 void
6392 scsi_zbc_out(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
6393 	     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
6394 	     uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t service_action, uint64_t zone_id,
6395 	     uint8_t zone_flags, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
6396 	     uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
6397 {
6398 	struct scsi_zbc_out *scsi_cmd;
6399 
6400 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_zbc_out *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
6401 	scsi_cmd->opcode = ZBC_OUT;
6402 	scsi_cmd->service_action = service_action;
6403 	scsi_u64to8b(zone_id, scsi_cmd->zone_id);
6404 	scsi_cmd->zone_flags = zone_flags;
6405 
6406 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
6407 		      retries,
6408 		      cbfcnp,
6409 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
6410 		      tag_action,
6411 		      data_ptr,
6412 		      dxfer_len,
6413 		      sense_len,
6414 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
6415 		      timeout);
6416 }
6417 
6418 void
6419 scsi_zbc_in(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
6420 	    void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
6421 	    uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t service_action, uint64_t zone_start_lba,
6422 	    uint8_t zone_options, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
6423 	    uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
6424 {
6425 	struct scsi_zbc_in *scsi_cmd;
6426 
6427 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_zbc_in *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
6428 	scsi_cmd->opcode = ZBC_IN;
6429 	scsi_cmd->service_action = service_action;
6430 	scsi_ulto4b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->length);
6431 	scsi_u64to8b(zone_start_lba, scsi_cmd->zone_start_lba);
6432 	scsi_cmd->zone_options = zone_options;
6433 
6434 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
6435 		      retries,
6436 		      cbfcnp,
6437 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_NONE,
6438 		      tag_action,
6439 		      data_ptr,
6440 		      dxfer_len,
6441 		      sense_len,
6442 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
6443 		      timeout);
6444 
6445 }
6446 
6447 int
6448 scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
6449 		      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
6450 		      uint8_t tag_action, int use_ncq,
6451 		      uint8_t zm_action, uint64_t zone_id, uint8_t zone_flags,
6452 		      uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
6453 		      uint8_t *cdb_storage, size_t cdb_storage_len,
6454 		      uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
6455 {
6456 	uint8_t command_out, protocol, ata_flags;
6457 	uint16_t features_out;
6458 	uint32_t sectors_out, auxiliary;
6459 	int retval;
6460 
6461 	retval = 0;
6462 
6463 	if (use_ncq == 0) {
6464 		command_out = ATA_ZAC_MANAGEMENT_OUT;
6465 		features_out = (zm_action & 0xf) | (zone_flags << 8);
6466 		ata_flags = AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS;
6467 		if (dxfer_len == 0) {
6468 			protocol = AP_PROTO_NON_DATA;
6469 			ata_flags |= AP_FLAG_TLEN_NO_DATA;
6470 			sectors_out = 0;
6471 		} else {
6472 			protocol = AP_PROTO_DMA;
6473 			ata_flags |= AP_FLAG_TLEN_SECT_CNT |
6474 				     AP_FLAG_TDIR_TO_DEV;
6475 			sectors_out = ((dxfer_len >> 9) & 0xffff);
6476 		}
6477 		auxiliary = 0;
6478 	} else {
6479 		ata_flags = AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS;
6480 		if (dxfer_len == 0) {
6481 			command_out = ATA_NCQ_NON_DATA;
6482 			features_out = ATA_NCQ_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
6483 			/*
6484 			 * We're assuming the SCSI to ATA translation layer
6485 			 * will set the NCQ tag number in the tag field.
6486 			 * That isn't clear from the SAT-4 spec (as of rev 05).
6487 			 */
6488 			sectors_out = 0;
6489 			ata_flags |= AP_FLAG_TLEN_NO_DATA;
6490 		} else {
6491 			command_out = ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED;
6492 			/*
6493 			 * Note that we're defaulting to normal priority,
6494 			 * and assuming that the SCSI to ATA translation
6495 			 * layer will insert the NCQ tag number in the tag
6496 			 * field.  That isn't clear in the SAT-4 spec (as
6497 			 * of rev 05).
6498 			 */
6499 			sectors_out = ATA_SFPDMA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT << 8;
6500 
6501 			ata_flags |= AP_FLAG_TLEN_FEAT |
6502 				     AP_FLAG_TDIR_TO_DEV;
6503 
6504 			/*
6505 			 * For SEND FPDMA QUEUED, the transfer length is
6506 			 * encoded in the FEATURE register, and 0 means
6507 			 * that 65536 512 byte blocks are to be tranferred.
6508 			 * In practice, it seems unlikely that we'll see
6509 			 * a transfer that large, and it may confuse the
6510 			 * the SAT layer, because generally that means that
6511 			 * 0 bytes should be transferred.
6512 			 */
6513 			if (dxfer_len == (65536 * 512)) {
6514 				features_out = 0;
6515 			} else if (dxfer_len <= (65535 * 512)) {
6516 				features_out = ((dxfer_len >> 9) & 0xffff);
6517 			} else {
6518 				/* The transfer is too big. */
6519 				retval = 1;
6520 				goto bailout;
6521 			}
6522 		}
6523 
6524 		auxiliary = (zm_action & 0xf) | (zone_flags << 8);
6525 		protocol = AP_PROTO_FPDMA;
6526 	}
6527 
6528 	protocol |= AP_EXTEND;
6529 
6530 	retval = scsi_ata_pass(csio,
6531 	    retries,
6532 	    cbfcnp,
6533 	    /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
6534 	    tag_action,
6535 	    /*protocol*/ protocol,
6536 	    /*ata_flags*/ ata_flags,
6537 	    /*features*/ features_out,
6538 	    /*sector_count*/ sectors_out,
6539 	    /*lba*/ zone_id,
6540 	    /*command*/ command_out,
6541 	    /*device*/ 0,
6542 	    /*icc*/ 0,
6543 	    /*auxiliary*/ auxiliary,
6544 	    /*control*/ 0,
6545 	    /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
6546 	    /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
6547 	    /*cdb_storage*/ cdb_storage,
6548 	    /*cdb_storage_len*/ cdb_storage_len,
6549 	    /*minimum_cmd_size*/ 0,
6550 	    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
6551 	    /*timeout*/ timeout);
6552 
6553 bailout:
6554 
6555 	return (retval);
6556 }
6557 
6558 int
6559 scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
6560 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
6561 		     uint8_t tag_action, int use_ncq,
6562 		     uint8_t zm_action, uint64_t zone_id, uint8_t zone_flags,
6563 		     uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t dxfer_len,
6564 		     uint8_t *cdb_storage, size_t cdb_storage_len,
6565 		     uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
6566 {
6567 	uint8_t command_out, protocol;
6568 	uint16_t features_out, sectors_out;
6569 	uint32_t auxiliary;
6570 	int ata_flags;
6571 	int retval;
6572 
6573 	retval = 0;
6574 	ata_flags = AP_FLAG_TDIR_FROM_DEV | AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS;
6575 
6576 	if (use_ncq == 0) {
6577 		command_out = ATA_ZAC_MANAGEMENT_IN;
6578 		/* XXX KDM put a macro here */
6579 		features_out = (zm_action & 0xf) | (zone_flags << 8);
6580 		sectors_out = dxfer_len >> 9; /* XXX KDM macro */
6581 		protocol = AP_PROTO_DMA;
6582 		ata_flags |= AP_FLAG_TLEN_SECT_CNT;
6583 		auxiliary = 0;
6584 	} else {
6585 		ata_flags |= AP_FLAG_TLEN_FEAT;
6586 
6587 		command_out = ATA_RECV_FPDMA_QUEUED;
6588 		sectors_out = ATA_RFPDMA_ZAC_MGMT_IN << 8;
6589 
6590 		/*
6591 		 * For RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the transfer length is
6592 		 * encoded in the FEATURE register, and 0 means
6593 		 * that 65536 512 byte blocks are to be tranferred.
6594 		 * In practice, it seems unlikely that we'll see
6595 		 * a transfer that large, and it may confuse the
6596 		 * the SAT layer, because generally that means that
6597 		 * 0 bytes should be transferred.
6598 		 */
6599 		if (dxfer_len == (65536 * 512)) {
6600 			features_out = 0;
6601 		} else if (dxfer_len <= (65535 * 512)) {
6602 			features_out = ((dxfer_len >> 9) & 0xffff);
6603 		} else {
6604 			/* The transfer is too big. */
6605 			retval = 1;
6606 			goto bailout;
6607 		}
6608 		auxiliary = (zm_action & 0xf) | (zone_flags << 8),
6609 		protocol = AP_PROTO_FPDMA;
6610 	}
6611 
6612 	protocol |= AP_EXTEND;
6613 
6614 	retval = scsi_ata_pass(csio,
6615 	    retries,
6616 	    cbfcnp,
6617 	    /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
6618 	    tag_action,
6619 	    /*protocol*/ protocol,
6620 	    /*ata_flags*/ ata_flags,
6621 	    /*features*/ features_out,
6622 	    /*sector_count*/ sectors_out,
6623 	    /*lba*/ zone_id,
6624 	    /*command*/ command_out,
6625 	    /*device*/ 0,
6626 	    /*icc*/ 0,
6627 	    /*auxiliary*/ auxiliary,
6628 	    /*control*/ 0,
6629 	    /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
6630 	    /*dxfer_len*/ (dxfer_len >> 9) * 512, /* XXX KDM */
6631 	    /*cdb_storage*/ cdb_storage,
6632 	    /*cdb_storage_len*/ cdb_storage_len,
6633 	    /*minimum_cmd_size*/ 0,
6634 	    /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
6635 	    /*timeout*/ timeout);
6636 
6637 bailout:
6638 	return (retval);
6639 }
6640