xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 6ae1554a5d9b318f8ad53ccc39fa5a961403da73)
1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <geom/geom.h>
50 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
51 #endif /* _KERNEL */
52 
53 #ifndef _KERNEL
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #endif /* _KERNEL */
57 
58 #include <cam/cam.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
63 
64 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
65 
66 #ifndef _KERNEL
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
68 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
69 
70 #ifdef _KERNEL
71 typedef enum {
72 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC,
73 	DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16,
74 	DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP,
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS,
76 	DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC,
77 	DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA,
78 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
79 } da_state;
80 
81 typedef enum {
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
83 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
84 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
85 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
86 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
87 	DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x040,
88 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
89 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
90 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200,
91 	DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16	= 0x400,
92 	DA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x800,
93 	DA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x1000,
94 	DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x2000
95 } da_flags;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
99 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
100 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
101 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04,
102 	DA_Q_4K			= 0x08,
103 	DA_Q_NO_RC16		= 0x10,
104 	DA_Q_NO_UNMAP		= 0x20,
105 	DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY		= 0x40
106 } da_quirks;
107 
108 #define DA_Q_BIT_STRING		\
109 	"\020"			\
110 	"\001NO_SYNC_CACHE"	\
111 	"\002NO_6_BYTE"		\
112 	"\003NO_PREVENT"	\
113 	"\0044K"		\
114 	"\005NO_RC16"		\
115 	"\006NO_UNMAP"		\
116 	"\007RETRY_BUSY"
117 
118 typedef enum {
119 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC		= 0x01,
120 	DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16	= 0x02,
121 	DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP	= 0x03,
122 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS	= 0x04,
123 	DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC	= 0x05,
124 	DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA	= 0x06,
125 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x07,
126 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x0A,
127 	DA_CCB_DELETE		= 0x0B,
128  	DA_CCB_TUR		= 0x0C,
129 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
130 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
131 } da_ccb_state;
132 
133 /*
134  * Order here is important for method choice
135  *
136  * We prefer ATA_TRIM as tests run against a Sandforce 2281 SSD attached to
137  * LSI 2008 (mps) controller (FW: v12, Drv: v14) resulted 20% quicker deletes
138  * using ATA_TRIM than the corresponding UNMAP results for a real world mysql
139  * import taking 5mins.
140  *
141  */
142 typedef enum {
143 	DA_DELETE_NONE,
144 	DA_DELETE_DISABLE,
145 	DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
146 	DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
147 	DA_DELETE_WS16,
148 	DA_DELETE_WS10,
149 	DA_DELETE_ZERO,
150 	DA_DELETE_MIN = DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM,
151 	DA_DELETE_MAX = DA_DELETE_ZERO
152 } da_delete_methods;
153 
154 typedef void da_delete_func_t (struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
155 			      struct bio *bp);
156 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_trim;
157 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_unmap;
158 static da_delete_func_t da_delete_ws;
159 
160 static const void * da_delete_functions[] = {
161 	NULL,
162 	NULL,
163 	da_delete_trim,
164 	da_delete_unmap,
165 	da_delete_ws,
166 	da_delete_ws,
167 	da_delete_ws
168 };
169 
170 static const char *da_delete_method_names[] =
171     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "ATA_TRIM", "UNMAP", "WS16", "WS10", "ZERO" };
172 static const char *da_delete_method_desc[] =
173     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "ATA TRIM", "UNMAP", "WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP",
174       "WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP", "ZERO" };
175 
176 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
177 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
178 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
179 
180 struct disk_params {
181 	u_int8_t  heads;
182 	u_int32_t cylinders;
183 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
184 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
185 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
186 	u_int     stripesize;
187 	u_int     stripeoffset;
188 };
189 
190 #define UNMAP_RANGE_MAX		0xffffffff
191 #define UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE		8
192 #define UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE	16
193 #define UNMAP_MAX_RANGES	2048 /* Protocol Max is 4095 */
194 #define UNMAP_BUF_SIZE		((UNMAP_MAX_RANGES * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + \
195 				UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE)
196 
197 #define WS10_MAX_BLKS		0xffff
198 #define WS16_MAX_BLKS		0xffffffff
199 #define ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES	((UNMAP_BUF_SIZE / \
200 	(ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE)
201 
202 struct da_softc {
203 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
204 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_queue;
205 	struct	 bio_queue_head delete_run_queue;
206 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
207 	int	 tur;			/* TEST UNIT READY should be sent */
208 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
209 	da_state state;
210 	da_flags flags;
211 	da_quirks quirks;
212 	int	 sort_io_queue;
213 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
214 	int	 error_inject;
215 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
216 	int	 delete_running;
217 	int	 delete_available;	/* Delete methods possibly available */
218 	u_int	 maxio;
219 	uint32_t		unmap_max_ranges;
220 	uint32_t		unmap_max_lba; /* Max LBAs in UNMAP req */
221 	uint64_t		ws_max_blks;
222 	da_delete_methods	delete_method;
223 	da_delete_func_t	*delete_func;
224 	struct	 disk_params params;
225 	struct	 disk *disk;
226 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
227 	struct task		sysctl_task;
228 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
229 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
230 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
231 	uint64_t wwpn;
232 	uint8_t	 unmap_buf[UNMAP_BUF_SIZE];
233 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long rcaplong;
234 	struct callout		mediapoll_c;
235 };
236 
237 #define dadeleteflag(softc, delete_method, enable)			\
238 	if (enable) {							\
239 		softc->delete_available |= (1 << delete_method);	\
240 	} else {							\
241 		softc->delete_available &= ~(1 << delete_method);	\
242 	}
243 
244 struct da_quirk_entry {
245 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
246 	da_quirks quirks;
247 };
248 
249 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
250 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
251 
252 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
253 {
254 	/* SPI, FC devices */
255 	{
256 		/*
257 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
258 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
259 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
260 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
261 		 */
262 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
263 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
264 	},
265 	{
266 		/* See above. */
267 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
268 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
269 	},
270 	{
271 		/*
272 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
273 		 * synchronize cache command.
274 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
275 		 */
276 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
277 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
278 	},
279 	{
280 		/*
281 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
282 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
283 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
284 		 */
285 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
286 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
287 	},
288 	{
289 		/*
290 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
291 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
292 		 * (PR 8882).
293 		 */
294 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
295 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
296 	},
297 	{
298 		/*
299 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
300 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
301 		 */
302 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
303 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
304 	},
305 	{
306 		/*
307 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
308 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
309 		 */
310 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
311 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
312 	},
313 	{
314 		/*
315 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
316 		 */
317 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
318 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
319 	},
320 	{
321 		/*
322 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
323 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
324 		 */
325 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS540S", "*"},
326 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
327 	},
328 	{
329 		/*
330 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
331 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
332 		 * 6-byte CDB.
333 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
334 		 */
335 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
336 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
337 	},
338 	{
339 		/* See above. */
340 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
341 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
342 	},
343 	{
344 		/*
345 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
346 		 * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
347 		 */
348 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "CONNER", "CP3500*", "*"},
349 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
350 	},
351 	{
352 		/*
353 		 * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
354 		 */
355 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
356 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
357 	},
358 	{
359 		/*
360 		 * The STEC SSDs sometimes hang on UNMAP.
361 		 */
362 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "STEC", "*", "*"},
363 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_UNMAP
364 	},
365 	{
366 		/*
367 		 * VMware returns BUSY status when storage has transient
368 		 * connectivity problems, so better wait.
369 		 */
370 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "VMware", "Virtual disk", "*"},
371 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY
372 	},
373 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
374 	{
375 		/*
376 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
377 		 * PR: kern/51675
378 		 */
379 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
380 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
381 	},
382 	{
383 		/*
384 		 * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
385 		 * PR: kern/53067
386 		 */
387 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
388 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
389 	},
390  	{
391  		/*
392  		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
393  		 * PR: kern/53094
394  		 */
395  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
396  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
397  	},
398 	{
399 		/*
400 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
401 		 * PR: kern/54737
402 		 */
403 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
404 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
405 	},
406 	{
407 		/*
408 		 * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
409 		 * PR: kern/54786
410 		 */
411 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
412 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
413 	},
414 	{
415 		/*
416 		 * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
417 		 * PR: kern/57046
418 		 */
419 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
420 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
421 	},
422 	{
423 		/*
424 		 * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
425 		 * PR: kern/63645
426 		 */
427 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
428 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
429 	},
430 	{
431 		/*
432 		 * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
433 		 * PR: kern/64563
434 		 */
435 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
436 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
437 	},
438 	{
439 		/*
440 		 * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
441 		 * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
442 		 */
443 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
444 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
445  	},
446 	{
447 		/*
448 		 * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
449 		 * PR: kern/70158
450 		 */
451 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "Nex*", "*"},
452 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
453 	},
454 	{
455 		/*
456 		 * ZICPlay USB MP3 Player with FM
457 		 * PR: kern/75057
458 		 */
459 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ACTIONS*" , "USB DISK*", "*"},
460 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
461 	},
462 	{
463 		/*
464 		 * TEAC USB floppy mechanisms
465 		 */
466 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TEAC" , "FD-05*", "*"},
467 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
468 	},
469 	{
470 		/*
471 		 * Kingston DataTraveler II+ USB Pen-Drive.
472 		 * Reported by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
473 		 */
474 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston" , "DataTraveler II+",
475 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
476 	},
477 	{
478 		/*
479 		 * USB DISK Pro PMAP
480 		 * Reported by: jhs
481 		 * PR: usb/96381
482 		 */
483 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, " ", "USB DISK Pro", "PMAP"},
484 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
485 	},
486 	{
487 		/*
488 		 * Motorola E398 Mobile Phone (TransFlash memory card).
489 		 * Reported by: Wojciech A. Koszek <dunstan@FreeBSD.czest.pl>
490 		 * PR: usb/89889
491 		 */
492 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Motorola" , "Motorola Phone",
493 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
494 	},
495 	{
496 		/*
497 		 * Qware BeatZkey! Pro
498 		 * PR: usb/79164
499 		 */
500 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "GENERIC", "USB DISK DEVICE",
501 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
502 	},
503 	{
504 		/*
505 		 * Time DPA20B 1GB MP3 Player
506 		 * PR: usb/81846
507 		 */
508 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB2.0*", "(FS) FLASH DISK*",
509 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
510 	},
511 	{
512 		/*
513 		 * Samsung USB key 128Mb
514 		 * PR: usb/90081
515 		 */
516 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB-DISK", "FreeDik-FlashUsb",
517 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
518 	},
519 	{
520 		/*
521 		 * Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Flash memory.
522 		 * PR: usb/89196
523 		 */
524 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler 2.0",
525 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
526 	},
527 	{
528 		/*
529 		 * Creative MUVO Slim mp3 player (USB)
530 		 * PR: usb/86131
531 		 */
532 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "MuVo Slim",
533 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
534 		},
535 	{
536 		/*
537 		 * United MP5512 Portable MP3 Player (2-in-1 USB DISK/MP3)
538 		 * PR: usb/80487
539 		 */
540 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "MUSIC DISK",
541 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
542 	},
543 	{
544 		/*
545 		 * SanDisk Micro Cruzer 128MB
546 		 * PR: usb/75970
547 		 */
548 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SanDisk" , "Micro Cruzer",
549 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
550 	},
551 	{
552 		/*
553 		 * TOSHIBA TransMemory USB sticks
554 		 * PR: kern/94660
555 		 */
556 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TOSHIBA", "TransMemory",
557 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
558 	},
559 	{
560 		/*
561 		 * PNY USB 3.0 Flash Drives
562 		*/
563 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PNY", "USB 3.0 FD*",
564 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_RC16
565 	},
566 	{
567 		/*
568 		 * PNY USB Flash keys
569 		 * PR: usb/75578, usb/72344, usb/65436
570 		 */
571 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "*" , "USB DISK*",
572 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
573 	},
574 	{
575 		/*
576 		 * Genesys 6-in-1 Card Reader
577 		 * PR: usb/94647
578 		 */
579 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "STORAGE DEVICE*",
580 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
581 	},
582 	{
583 		/*
584 		 * Rekam Digital CAMERA
585 		 * PR: usb/98713
586 		 */
587 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CAMERA*", "4MP-9J6*",
588 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
589 	},
590 	{
591 		/*
592 		 * iRiver H10 MP3 player
593 		 * PR: usb/102547
594 		 */
595 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "H10*",
596 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
597 	},
598 	{
599 		/*
600 		 * iRiver U10 MP3 player
601 		 * PR: usb/92306
602 		 */
603 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "U10*",
604 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
605 	},
606 	{
607 		/*
608 		 * X-Micro Flash Disk
609 		 * PR: usb/96901
610 		 */
611 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "X-Micro", "Flash Disk",
612 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
613 	},
614 	{
615 		/*
616 		 * EasyMP3 EM732X USB 2.0 Flash MP3 Player
617 		 * PR: usb/96546
618 		 */
619 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EM732X", "MP3 Player*",
620 		"1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
621 	},
622 	{
623 		/*
624 		 * Denver MP3 player
625 		 * PR: usb/107101
626 		 */
627 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DENVER", "MP3 PLAYER",
628 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
629 	},
630 	{
631 		/*
632 		 * Philips USB Key Audio KEY013
633 		 * PR: usb/68412
634 		 */
635 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PHILIPS", "Key*", "*"},
636 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
637 	},
638 	{
639 		/*
640 		 * JNC MP3 Player
641 		 * PR: usb/94439
642 		 */
643 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JNC*" , "MP3 Player*",
644 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
645 	},
646 	{
647 		/*
648 		 * SAMSUNG MP0402H
649 		 * PR: usb/108427
650 		 */
651 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "MP0402H", "*"},
652 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
653 	},
654 	{
655 		/*
656 		 * I/O Magic USB flash - Giga Bank
657 		 * PR: usb/108810
658 		 */
659 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "GS-Magic", "stor*", "*"},
660 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
661 	},
662 	{
663 		/*
664 		 * JoyFly 128mb USB Flash Drive
665 		 * PR: 96133
666 		 */
667 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "Flash Disk*",
668 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
669 	},
670 	{
671 		/*
672 		 * ChipsBnk usb stick
673 		 * PR: 103702
674 		 */
675 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ChipsBnk", "USB*",
676 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
677 	},
678 	{
679 		/*
680 		 * Storcase (Kingston) InfoStation IFS FC2/SATA-R 201A
681 		 * PR: 129858
682 		 */
683 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "IFS", "FC2/SATA-R*",
684 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
685 	},
686 	{
687 		/*
688 		 * Samsung YP-U3 mp3-player
689 		 * PR: 125398
690 		 */
691 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Samsung", "YP-U3",
692 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
693 	},
694 	{
695 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Netac", "OnlyDisk*",
696 		 "2000"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
697 	},
698 	{
699 		/*
700 		 * Sony Cyber-Shot DSC cameras
701 		 * PR: usb/137035
702 		 */
703 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
704 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
705 	},
706 	{
707 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler G3",
708 		 "1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
709 	},
710 	{
711 		/* At least several Transcent USB sticks lie on RC16. */
712 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JetFlash", "Transcend*",
713 		 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_RC16
714 	},
715 	/* ATA/SATA devices over SAS/USB/... */
716 	{
717 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
718 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "Hitachi", "H??????????E3*", "*" },
719 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
720 	},
721 	{
722 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
723 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
724 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
725 	},
726 	{
727 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
728 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD155UI*", "*" },
729 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
730 	},
731 	{
732 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
733 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
734 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
735 	},
736 	{
737 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
738 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HD204UI*", "*" },
739 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
740 	},
741 	{
742 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
743 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DL*", "*" },
744 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
745 	},
746 	{
747 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
748 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DL", "*", "*" },
749 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
750 	},
751 	{
752 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
753 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???DM*", "*" },
754 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
755 	},
756 	{
757 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
758 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???DM*", "*", "*" },
759 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
760 	},
761 	{
762 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
763 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST????DM*", "*" },
764 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
765 	},
766 	{
767 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
768 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST????DM", "*", "*" },
769 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
770 	},
771 	{
772 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
773 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
774 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
775 	},
776 	{
777 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
778 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "3AS*", "*" },
779 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
780 	},
781 	{
782 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
783 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
784 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
785 	},
786 	{
787 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
788 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST950042", "4AS*", "*" },
789 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
790 	},
791 	{
792 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
793 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
794 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
795 	},
796 	{
797 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
798 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "3AS*", "*" },
799 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
800 	},
801 	{
802 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
803 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
804 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
805 	},
806 	{
807 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
808 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST964042", "4AS*", "*" },
809 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
810 	},
811 	{
812 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
813 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
814 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
815 	},
816 	{
817 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
818 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "0AS*", "*" },
819 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
820 	},
821 	{
822 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
823 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
824 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
825 	},
826 	{
827 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
828 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "2AS*", "*" },
829 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
830 	},
831 	{
832 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
833 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
834 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
835 	},
836 	{
837 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
838 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST975042", "3AS*", "*" },
839 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
840 	},
841 	{
842 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
843 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "ST???LT*", "*" },
844 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
845 	},
846 	{
847 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
848 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ST???LT*", "*", "*" },
849 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
850 	},
851 	{
852 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
853 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
854 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
855 	},
856 	{
857 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
858 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RS*", "*" },
859 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
860 	},
861 	{
862 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
863 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
864 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
865 	},
866 	{
867 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
868 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "??RX*", "*" },
869 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
870 	},
871 	{
872 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
873 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
874 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
875 	},
876 	{
877 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
878 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RS*", "*" },
879 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
880 	},
881 	{
882 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
883 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
884 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
885 	},
886 	{
887 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
888 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "????RX*", "*" },
889 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
890 	},
891 	{
892 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
893 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
894 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
895 	},
896 	{
897 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
898 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PKT*", "*" },
899 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
900 	},
901 	{
902 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
903 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
904 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
905 	},
906 	{
907 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
908 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PKT*", "*" },
909 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
910 	},
911 	{
912 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
913 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
914 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
915 	},
916 	{
917 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
918 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "?PVT*", "*" },
919 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
920 	},
921 	{
922 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
923 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
924 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
925 	},
926 	{
927 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
928 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "WDC WD??", "???PVT*", "*" },
929 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
930 	},
931 	{
932 		/*
933 		 * Olympus FE-210 camera
934 		 */
935 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "FE210*",
936 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
937 	},
938 	{
939 		/*
940 		 * LG UP3S MP3 player
941 		 */
942 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "LG", "UP3S",
943 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
944 	},
945 	{
946 		/*
947 		 * Laser MP3-2GA13 MP3 player
948 		 */
949 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "(HS) Flash Disk",
950 		"*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
951 	},
952 	{
953 		/*
954 		 * LaCie external 250GB Hard drive des by Porsche
955 		 * Submitted by: Ben Stuyts <ben@altesco.nl>
956 		 * PR: 121474
957 		 */
958 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "HM250JI", "*"},
959 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
960 	},
961 	/* SATA SSDs */
962 	{
963 		/*
964 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
965 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
966 		 */
967 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
968 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
969 	},
970 	{
971 		/*
972 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
973 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
974 		 */
975 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
976 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
977 	},
978         {
979 		/*
980 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
981 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
982 		 */
983 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
984 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
985 	},
986 	{
987 		/*
988 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
989 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
990 		 */
991 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
992 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
993 	},
994 	{
995 		/*
996 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
997 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
998 		 */
999 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
1000 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1001 	},
1002 	{
1003 		/*
1004 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
1005 		 * 4k optimised
1006 		 */
1007 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
1008 		"*" }, /*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1009 	},
1010 	{
1011 		/*
1012 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
1013 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1014 		 */
1015 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
1016 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1017 	},
1018 	{
1019 		/*
1020 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
1021 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1022 		 */
1023 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
1024 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1025 	},
1026 	{
1027 		/*
1028 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
1029 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1030 		 */
1031 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
1032 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1033 	},
1034 	{
1035 		/*
1036 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
1037 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1038 		 */
1039 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
1040 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1041 	},
1042 	{
1043 		/*
1044 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
1045 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1046 		 */
1047 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
1048 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1049 	},
1050 	{
1051 		/*
1052 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
1053 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1054 		 */
1055 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
1056 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1057 	},
1058 	{
1059 		/*
1060 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
1061 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1062 		 */
1063 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
1064 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1065 	},
1066 	{
1067 		/*
1068 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
1069 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1070 		 */
1071 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
1072 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1073 	},
1074 	{
1075 		/*
1076 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
1077 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1078 		 */
1079 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
1080 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1081 	},
1082 	{
1083 		/*
1084 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
1085 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1086 		 */
1087 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
1088 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1089 	},
1090 	{
1091 		/*
1092 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
1093 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1094 		 */
1095 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
1096 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1097 	},
1098 	{
1099 		/*
1100 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
1101 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1102 		 */
1103 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
1104 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1105 	},
1106 	{
1107 		/*
1108 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
1109 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1110 		 */
1111 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
1112 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1113 	},
1114 	{
1115 		/*
1116 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
1117 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1118 		 */
1119 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
1120 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1121 	},
1122 	{
1123 		/*
1124 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
1125 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1126 		 */
1127 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
1128 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1129 	},
1130 	{
1131 		/*
1132 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
1133 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1134 		 */
1135 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
1136 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1137 	},
1138 	{
1139 		/*
1140 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs
1141 		 * 4k optimised
1142 		 */
1143 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG MZ7WD*", "*" },
1144 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1145 	},
1146  	{
1147  		/*
1148 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
1149 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1150 		 */
1151 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
1152 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1153 	},
1154 	{
1155 		/*
1156 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs
1157 		 * 4k optimised
1158 		 */
1159 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SAMSUNG MZ7GE*", "*" },
1160 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1161 	},
1162 	{
1163 		/*
1164 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
1165 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
1166 		 */
1167 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
1168 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1169 	},
1170 	{
1171 		/*
1172 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
1173 		 * 4k optimised
1174 		 */
1175 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "ATA", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
1176 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_4K
1177 	},
1178 	{
1179 		/*
1180 		 * Hama Innostor USB-Stick
1181 		 */
1182 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Innostor", "Innostor*", "*" },
1183 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_NO_RC16
1184 	},
1185 	{
1186 		/*
1187 		 * MX-ES USB Drive by Mach Xtreme
1188 		 */
1189 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MX", "MXUB3*", "*"},
1190 		/*quirks*/DA_Q_NO_RC16
1191 	},
1192 };
1193 
1194 static	disk_strategy_t	dastrategy;
1195 static	dumper_t	dadump;
1196 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
1197 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1198 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
1199 static	void		dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
1200 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1201 static	int		dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1202 static	int		dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
1203 static	void		dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc,
1204 					  da_delete_methods delete_method);
1205 static	off_t		dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc,
1206 					da_delete_methods delete_method);
1207 static	void		dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc,
1208 					     da_delete_methods default_method);
1209 static	void		daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
1210 
1211 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
1212 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
1213 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
1214 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
1215 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
1216 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
1217 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
1218 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
1219 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
1220 static void		dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph);
1221 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
1222 				  uint64_t maxsector,
1223 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong,
1224 				  size_t rcap_size);
1225 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
1226 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
1227 static timeout_t	damediapoll;
1228 
1229 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD
1230 #define	DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD	3
1231 #endif
1232 
1233 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
1234 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
1235 #endif
1236 
1237 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
1238 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
1242 #define	DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 #define DA_SIO (softc->sort_io_queue >= 0 ? \
1246     softc->sort_io_queue : cam_sort_io_queues)
1247 
1248 static int da_poll_period = DA_DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD;
1249 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
1250 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1251 static int da_send_ordered = DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
1252 
1253 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
1254             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
1255 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, poll_period, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1256            &da_poll_period, 0, "Media polling period in seconds");
1257 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1258            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
1259 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1260            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
1261 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1262            &da_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
1266  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
1267  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
1268  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
1269  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
1270  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
1271  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
1272  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
1273  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
1274  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
1275  */
1276 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
1277 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
1281 {
1282 	dainit, "da",
1283 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
1284 };
1285 
1286 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
1287 
1288 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIDA, "scsi_da", "scsi_da buffers");
1289 
1290 static int
1291 daopen(struct disk *dp)
1292 {
1293 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1294 	struct da_softc *softc;
1295 	int error;
1296 
1297 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1298 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1299 		return (ENXIO);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1303 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
1304 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1305 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1306 		return (error);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1310 	    ("daopen\n"));
1311 
1312 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1313 	dareprobe(periph);
1314 
1315 	/* Wait for the disk size update.  */
1316 	error = cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->disk->d_mediasize, PRIBIO,
1317 	    "dareprobe", 0);
1318 	if (error != 0)
1319 		xpt_print(periph->path, "unable to retrieve capacity data\n");
1320 
1321 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)
1322 		error = ENXIO;
1323 
1324 	if (error == 0 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1325 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1326 		daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
1327 
1328 	if (error == 0) {
1329 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1330 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1334 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1335 
1336 	if (error != 0)
1337 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1338 
1339 	return (error);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int
1343 daclose(struct disk *dp)
1344 {
1345 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
1346 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1347 	union	ccb *ccb;
1348 	int error;
1349 
1350 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1351 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1352 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1353 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1354 	    ("daclose\n"));
1355 
1356 	if (cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
1357 
1358 		/* Flush disk cache. */
1359 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1360 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0 &&
1361 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
1362 			ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1363 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1364 			    /*cbfcnp*/dadone, MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1365 			    /*begin_lba*/0, /*lb_count*/0, SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1366 			    5 * 60 * 1000);
1367 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1368 			    /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA | SF_QUIET_IR,
1369 			    softc->disk->d_devstat);
1370 			if (error == 0)
1371 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1372 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1373 		}
1374 
1375 		/* Allow medium removal. */
1376 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
1377 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
1378 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1379 
1380 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
1385 	 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
1386 	 * inserted.
1387 	 */
1388 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
1389 		softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1390 
1391 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
1392 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1393 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "daclose", 1);
1394 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1395 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1396 	return (0);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void
1400 daschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1401 {
1402 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1403 
1404 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
1405 		return;
1406 
1407 	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
1408 	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
1409 	    (!softc->delete_running && bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) ||
1410 	    softc->tur) {
1411 		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1412 	}
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1417  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1418  * only one physical transfer.
1419  */
1420 static void
1421 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1422 {
1423 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1424 	struct da_softc *softc;
1425 
1426 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1427 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1428 
1429 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1433 	 */
1434 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
1435 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1436 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1437 		return;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1444 	 */
1445 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
1446 		bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
1447 	} else if (DA_SIO) {
1448 		bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1449 	} else {
1450 		bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1455 	 */
1456 	daschedule(periph);
1457 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1458 
1459 	return;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static int
1463 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1464 {
1465 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1466 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
1467 	u_int	    secsize;
1468 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
1469 	struct	    disk *dp;
1470 	int	    error = 0;
1471 
1472 	dp = arg;
1473 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1474 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1475 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1476 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1477 
1478 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
1479 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1480 		return (ENXIO);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (length > 0) {
1484 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1485 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1486 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
1487 				/*retries*/0,
1488 				dadone,
1489 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
1490 				/*read*/SCSI_RW_WRITE,
1491 				/*byte2*/0,
1492 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1493 				offset / secsize,
1494 				length / secsize,
1495 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
1496 				/*dxfer_len*/length,
1497 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1498 				da_default_timeout * 1000);
1499 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1500 
1501 		error = cam_periph_error((union ccb *)&csio,
1502 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1503 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1504 			cam_release_devq(csio.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
1505 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
1506 		if (error != 0)
1507 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1508 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1509 		return (error);
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
1514 	 */
1515 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
1516 
1517 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1518 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1519 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
1520 				       /*retries*/0,
1521 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1522 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1523 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1524 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1525 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1526 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1527 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
1528 
1529 		error = cam_periph_error((union ccb *)&csio,
1530 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR, NULL);
1531 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1532 			cam_release_devq(csio.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
1533 			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
1534 		if (error != 0)
1535 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1536 	}
1537 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1538 	return (error);
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int
1542 dagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1543 {
1544 	int ret;
1545 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1546 
1547 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1548 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1549 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1550 	    periph->path);
1551 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1552 	if (ret == 0)
1553 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1554 	return ret;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void
1558 dainit(void)
1559 {
1560 	cam_status status;
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1564 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1565 	 */
1566 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, daasync, NULL, NULL);
1567 
1568 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1569 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
1570 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1571 	} else if (da_send_ordered) {
1572 
1573 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
1574 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
1575 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1576 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1577 	}
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1582  * resources.
1583  */
1584 static void
1585 dadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1586 {
1587 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1588 
1589 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1590 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1591 }
1592 
1593 static void
1594 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1595 {
1596 	struct da_softc *softc;
1597 
1598 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1602 	 */
1603 	xpt_register_async(0, daasync, periph, periph->path);
1604 
1605 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1606 
1607 	/*
1608 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1609 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1610 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1611 	 */
1612 	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1613 	bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * Tell GEOM that we've gone away, we'll get a callback when it is
1617 	 * done cleaning up its resources.
1618 	 */
1619 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static void
1623 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1624 {
1625 	struct da_softc *softc;
1626 
1627 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1628 
1629 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1630 
1631 	/*
1632 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1633 	 */
1634 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
1635 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
1636 		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	callout_drain(&softc->mediapoll_c);
1640 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1641 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1642 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1643 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void
1647 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1648 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1649 {
1650 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1651 	struct da_softc *softc;
1652 
1653 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1654 	switch (code) {
1655 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1656 	{
1657 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1658 		cam_status status;
1659 
1660 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1661 		if (cgd == NULL)
1662 			break;
1663 
1664 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
1665 			break;
1666 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
1667 			break;
1668 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1669 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1670 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1671 			break;
1672 
1673 		/*
1674 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1675 		 * this device and start the probe
1676 		 * process.
1677 		 */
1678 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1679 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1680 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1681 					  path, daasync,
1682 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1683 
1684 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1685 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1686 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1687 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1688 		return;
1689 	}
1690 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1691 	{
1692 		uintptr_t buftype;
1693 
1694 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1695 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1696 			struct da_softc *softc;
1697 
1698 			softc = periph->softc;
1699 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1700 					  M_NOWAIT);
1701 		}
1702 		break;
1703 	}
1704 	case AC_UNIT_ATTENTION:
1705 	{
1706 		union ccb *ccb;
1707 		int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1708 
1709 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1710 		ccb = (union ccb *)arg;
1711 
1712 		/*
1713 		 * Handle all UNIT ATTENTIONs except our own,
1714 		 * as they will be handled by daerror().
1715 		 */
1716 		if (xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path) != periph &&
1717 		    scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
1718 		     &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
1719 			if (asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
1720 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1721 				    "Capacity data has changed\n");
1722 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
1723 				dareprobe(periph);
1724 			} else if (asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00) {
1725 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
1726 				disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1727 			} else if (asc == 0x3F && ascq == 0x03) {
1728 				xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1729 				    "INQUIRY data has changed\n");
1730 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
1731 				dareprobe(periph);
1732 			}
1733 		}
1734 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1735 		break;
1736 	}
1737 	case AC_SCSI_AEN:
1738 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1739 		if (!softc->tur) {
1740 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1741 				softc->tur = 1;
1742 				daschedule(periph);
1743 			}
1744 		}
1745 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1746 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1747 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1748 	{
1749 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1750 
1751 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1752 		/*
1753 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1754 		 * that will occur.
1755 		 */
1756 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1757 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1758 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1759 		break;
1760 	}
1761 	default:
1762 		break;
1763 	}
1764 	cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1765 }
1766 
1767 static void
1768 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1769 {
1770 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1771 	struct da_softc *softc;
1772 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1773 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
1774 
1775 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1776 	/*
1777 	 * periph was held for us when this task was enqueued
1778 	 */
1779 	if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) {
1780 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1781 		return;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1785 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1786 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1787 
1788 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1789 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1790 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1791 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1792 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1793 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1794 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1795 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1796 		return;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can change the value on
1801 	 * the fly.
1802 	 */
1803 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1804 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
1805 		softc, 0, dadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1806 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1807 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1808 		OID_AUTO, "delete_max", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW,
1809 		softc, 0, dadeletemaxsysctl, "Q",
1810 		"Maximum BIO_DELETE size");
1811 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1812 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1813 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1814 		"Minimum CDB size");
1815 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1816 		OID_AUTO, "sort_io_queue", CTLFLAG_RW, &softc->sort_io_queue, 0,
1817 		"Sort IO queue to try and optimise disk access patterns");
1818 
1819 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1820 		       SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1821 		       OID_AUTO,
1822 		       "error_inject",
1823 		       CTLFLAG_RW,
1824 		       &softc->error_inject,
1825 		       0,
1826 		       "error_inject leaf");
1827 
1828 
1829 	/*
1830 	 * Add some addressing info.
1831 	 */
1832 	memset(&cts, 0, sizeof (cts));
1833 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1834 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1835 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1836 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1837 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1838 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1839 	if (cts.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1840 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1841 		return;
1842 	}
1843 	if (cts.protocol == PROTO_SCSI && cts.transport == XPORT_FC) {
1844 		struct ccb_trans_settings_fc *fc = &cts.xport_specific.fc;
1845 		if (fc->valid & CTS_FC_VALID_WWPN) {
1846 			softc->wwpn = fc->wwpn;
1847 			SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1848 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1849 			    OID_AUTO, "wwpn", CTLFLAG_RD,
1850 			    &softc->wwpn, "World Wide Port Name");
1851 		}
1852 	}
1853 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1854 }
1855 
1856 static int
1857 dadeletemaxsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1858 {
1859 	int error;
1860 	uint64_t value;
1861 	struct da_softc *softc;
1862 
1863 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
1864 
1865 	value = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize;
1866 	error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1867 	if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
1868 		return (error);
1869 
1870 	/* only accept values smaller than the calculated value */
1871 	if (value > dadeletemaxsize(softc, softc->delete_method)) {
1872 		return (EINVAL);
1873 	}
1874 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = value;
1875 
1876 	return (0);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static int
1880 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1881 {
1882 	int error, value;
1883 
1884 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1885 
1886 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1887 
1888 	if ((error != 0)
1889 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
1890 		return (error);
1891 
1892 	/*
1893 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
1894 	 */
1895 	if (value < 6)
1896 		value = 6;
1897 	else if ((value > 6)
1898 	      && (value <= 10))
1899 		value = 10;
1900 	else if ((value > 10)
1901 	      && (value <= 12))
1902 		value = 12;
1903 	else if (value > 12)
1904 		value = 16;
1905 
1906 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1907 
1908 	return (0);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 dadeletemethodset(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
1913 {
1914 
1915 
1916 	softc->delete_method = delete_method;
1917 	softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = dadeletemaxsize(softc, delete_method);
1918 	softc->delete_func = da_delete_functions[delete_method];
1919 
1920 	if (softc->delete_method > DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
1921 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1922 	else
1923 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1924 }
1925 
1926 static off_t
1927 dadeletemaxsize(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods delete_method)
1928 {
1929 	off_t sectors;
1930 
1931 	switch(delete_method) {
1932 	case DA_DELETE_UNMAP:
1933 		sectors = (off_t)softc->unmap_max_lba;
1934 		break;
1935 	case DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM:
1936 		sectors = (off_t)ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
1937 		break;
1938 	case DA_DELETE_WS16:
1939 		sectors = omin(softc->ws_max_blks, WS16_MAX_BLKS);
1940 		break;
1941 	case DA_DELETE_ZERO:
1942 	case DA_DELETE_WS10:
1943 		sectors = omin(softc->ws_max_blks, WS10_MAX_BLKS);
1944 		break;
1945 	default:
1946 		return 0;
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	return (off_t)softc->params.secsize *
1950 	    omin(sectors, softc->params.sectors);
1951 }
1952 
1953 static void
1954 daprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
1955 {
1956 	struct da_softc *softc;
1957 
1958 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1959 
1960 	dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_NONE);
1961 
1962 	if (bootverbose && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
1963 		char buf[80];
1964 		int i, sep;
1965 
1966 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Delete methods: <");
1967 		sep = 0;
1968 		for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1969 			if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
1970 				if (sep) {
1971 					strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf));
1972 				} else {
1973 				    sep = 1;
1974 				}
1975 				strlcat(buf, da_delete_method_names[i],
1976 				    sizeof(buf));
1977 				if (i == softc->delete_method) {
1978 					strlcat(buf, "(*)", sizeof(buf));
1979 				}
1980 			}
1981 		}
1982 		if (sep == 0) {
1983 			if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_NONE)
1984 				strlcat(buf, "NONE(*)", sizeof(buf));
1985 			else
1986 				strlcat(buf, "DISABLED(*)", sizeof(buf));
1987 		}
1988 		strlcat(buf, ">", sizeof(buf));
1989 		printf("%s%d: %s\n", periph->periph_name,
1990 		    periph->unit_number, buf);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1995 	 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1996 	 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1997 	 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1998 	 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1999 	 * operation.
2000 	 */
2001 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2002 	softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
2003 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PROBED;
2004 	daschedule(periph);
2005 	wakeup(&softc->disk->d_mediasize);
2006 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2007 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2008 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2009 	} else
2010 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2011 }
2012 
2013 static void
2014 dadeletemethodchoose(struct da_softc *softc, da_delete_methods default_method)
2015 {
2016 	int i, delete_method;
2017 
2018 	delete_method = default_method;
2019 
2020 	/*
2021 	 * Use the pre-defined order to choose the best
2022 	 * performing delete.
2023 	 */
2024 	for (i = DA_DELETE_MIN; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
2025 		if (softc->delete_available & (1 << i)) {
2026 			dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
2027 			return;
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 	dadeletemethodset(softc, delete_method);
2031 }
2032 
2033 static int
2034 dadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2035 {
2036 	char buf[16];
2037 	const char *p;
2038 	struct da_softc *softc;
2039 	int i, error, methods, value;
2040 
2041 	softc = (struct da_softc *)arg1;
2042 
2043 	value = softc->delete_method;
2044 	if (value < 0 || value > DA_DELETE_MAX)
2045 		p = "UNKNOWN";
2046 	else
2047 		p = da_delete_method_names[value];
2048 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
2049 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
2050 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2051 		return (error);
2052 	methods = softc->delete_available | (1 << DA_DELETE_DISABLE);
2053 	for (i = 0; i <= DA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
2054 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
2055 		    strcmp(buf, da_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
2056 			continue;
2057 		dadeletemethodset(softc, i);
2058 		return (0);
2059 	}
2060 	return (EINVAL);
2061 }
2062 
2063 static cam_status
2064 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
2065 {
2066 	struct da_softc *softc;
2067 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
2068 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
2069 	char tmpstr[80];
2070 	caddr_t match;
2071 
2072 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
2073 	if (cgd == NULL) {
2074 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
2075 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
2079 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2080 
2081 	if (softc == NULL) {
2082 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
2083 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
2084 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
2088 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
2089 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
2090 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_queue);
2091 	bioq_init(&softc->delete_run_queue);
2092 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
2093 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
2094 	softc->unmap_max_ranges = UNMAP_MAX_RANGES;
2095 	softc->unmap_max_lba = UNMAP_RANGE_MAX;
2096 	softc->ws_max_blks = WS16_MAX_BLKS;
2097 	softc->trim_max_ranges = ATA_TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
2098 	softc->sort_io_queue = -1;
2099 
2100 	periph->softc = softc;
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
2104 	 */
2105 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
2106 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
2107 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
2108 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
2109 
2110 	if (match != NULL)
2111 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
2112 	else
2113 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
2114 
2115 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
2116 	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
2117 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2118 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
2119 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
2120 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
2121 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
2122 
2123 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
2124 
2125 	/*
2126 	 * Take an exclusive refcount on the periph while dastart is called
2127 	 * to finish the probe.  The reference will be dropped in dadone at
2128 	 * the end of probe.
2129 	 */
2130 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
2131 
2132 	/*
2133 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
2134 	 * ordered tag to a device.
2135 	 */
2136 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
2137 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
2138 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
2139 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
2140 
2141 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2142 	/*
2143 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
2144 	 */
2145 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
2146 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2147 	else
2148 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2149 
2150 	/*
2151 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
2152 	 */
2153 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
2154 		 periph->unit_number);
2155 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
2156 
2157 	/*
2158 	 * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
2159 	 */
2160 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
2161 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
2162 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
2163 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
2164 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2165 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
2166 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
2167 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
2168 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
2169 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
2170 
2171 	/* Predict whether device may support READ CAPACITY(16). */
2172 	if (SID_ANSI_REV(&cgd->inq_data) >= SCSI_REV_SPC3 &&
2173 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_RC16) == 0) {
2174 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
2175 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
2176 	}
2177 
2178 	/*
2179 	 * Register this media as a disk.
2180 	 */
2181 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
2182 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
2183 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
2184 			  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
2185 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
2186 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
2187 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
2188 	softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
2189 	softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
2190 	softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
2191 	softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
2192 	softc->disk->d_getattr = dagetattr;
2193 	softc->disk->d_gone = dadiskgonecb;
2194 	softc->disk->d_name = "da";
2195 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
2196 	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
2197 		softc->maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
2198 	else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
2199 		softc->maxio = MAXPHYS;		/* for safety */
2200 	else
2201 		softc->maxio = cpi.maxio;
2202 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = softc->maxio;
2203 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
2204 	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
2205 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0)
2206 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2207 	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0)
2208 		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
2209 	cam_strvis(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->inq_data.vendor,
2210 	    sizeof(cgd->inq_data.vendor), sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2211 	strlcat(softc->disk->d_descr, " ", sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
2212 	cam_strvis(&softc->disk->d_descr[strlen(softc->disk->d_descr)],
2213 	    cgd->inq_data.product, sizeof(cgd->inq_data.product),
2214 	    sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - strlen(softc->disk->d_descr));
2215 	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
2216 	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
2217 	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
2218 	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
2219 
2220 	/*
2221 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
2222 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
2223 	 * dadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
2224 	 */
2225 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2226 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
2227 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
2228 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2229 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
2233 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
2234 
2235 	/*
2236 	 * Add async callbacks for events of interest.
2237 	 * I don't bother checking if this fails as,
2238 	 * in most cases, the system will function just
2239 	 * fine without them and the only alternative
2240 	 * would be to not attach the device on failure.
2241 	 */
2242 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
2243 	    AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED | AC_SCSI_AEN | AC_UNIT_ATTENTION,
2244 	    daasync, periph, periph->path);
2245 
2246 	/*
2247 	 * Emit an attribute changed notification just in case
2248 	 * physical path information arrived before our async
2249 	 * event handler was registered, but after anyone attaching
2250 	 * to our disk device polled it.
2251 	 */
2252 	disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath", M_NOWAIT);
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * Schedule a periodic media polling events.
2256 	 */
2257 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->mediapoll_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
2258 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) &&
2259 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_AEN) == 0 &&
2260 	    da_poll_period != 0)
2261 		callout_reset(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz,
2262 		    damediapoll, periph);
2263 
2264 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
2265 
2266 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
2267 }
2268 
2269 static void
2270 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2271 {
2272 	struct da_softc *softc;
2273 
2274 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2275 
2276 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dastart\n"));
2277 
2278 skipstate:
2279 	switch (softc->state) {
2280 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
2281 	{
2282 		struct bio *bp;
2283 		uint8_t tag_code;
2284 
2285 		/* Run BIO_DELETE if not running yet. */
2286 		if (!softc->delete_running &&
2287 		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue)) != NULL) {
2288 			if (softc->delete_func != NULL) {
2289 				softc->delete_func(periph, start_ccb, bp);
2290 				goto out;
2291 			} else {
2292 				bioq_flush(&softc->delete_queue, NULL, 0);
2293 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2294 			}
2295 		}
2296 
2297 		/* Run regular command. */
2298 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->bio_queue);
2299 		if (bp == NULL) {
2300 			if (softc->tur) {
2301 				softc->tur = 0;
2302 				scsi_test_unit_ready(&start_ccb->csio,
2303 				     /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
2304 				     dadone,
2305 				     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2306 				     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2307 				     da_default_timeout * 1000);
2308 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2309 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_TUR;
2310 				xpt_action(start_ccb);
2311 			} else
2312 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2313 			break;
2314 		}
2315 		if (softc->tur) {
2316 			softc->tur = 0;
2317 			cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2318 		}
2319 
2320 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2321 		    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
2322 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2323 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2324 			tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
2325 		} else {
2326 			tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
2327 		}
2328 
2329 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2330 		case BIO_WRITE:
2331 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2332 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2333 		case BIO_READ:
2334 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
2335 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
2336 					/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2337 					/*tag_action*/tag_code,
2338 					/*read_op*/(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
2339 					SCSI_RW_READ : SCSI_RW_WRITE) |
2340 					((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0 ?
2341 					SCSI_RW_BIO : 0),
2342 					/*byte2*/0,
2343 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
2344 					/*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
2345 					/*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
2346 					softc->params.secsize,
2347 					/*data_ptr*/ (bp->bio_flags &
2348 					BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0 ? (void *)bp :
2349 					bp->bio_data,
2350 					/*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
2351 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2352 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
2353 			break;
2354 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2355 			/*
2356 			 * BIO_FLUSH doesn't currently communicate
2357 			 * range data, so we synchronize the cache
2358 			 * over the whole disk.  We also force
2359 			 * ordered tag semantics the flush applies
2360 			 * to all previously queued I/O.
2361 			 */
2362 			scsi_synchronize_cache(&start_ccb->csio,
2363 					       /*retries*/1,
2364 					       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2365 					       MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
2366 					       /*begin_lba*/0,
2367 					       /*lb_count*/0,
2368 					       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2369 					       da_default_timeout*1000);
2370 			break;
2371 		}
2372 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2373 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2374 
2375 out:
2376 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
2377 				 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
2378 
2379 		/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
2380 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
2381 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
2382 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
2383 		}
2384 
2385 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2386 		softc->refcount++;
2387 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2388 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2389 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2390 		softc->refcount--;
2391 
2392 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2393 		daschedule(periph);
2394 		break;
2395 	}
2396 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC:
2397 	{
2398 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
2399 
2400 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)
2401 		    malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2402 		if (rcap == NULL) {
2403 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
2404 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2405 			break;
2406 		}
2407 		scsi_read_capacity(&start_ccb->csio,
2408 				   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2409 				   dadone,
2410 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2411 				   rcap,
2412 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2413 				   /*timeout*/5000);
2414 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2415 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC;
2416 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2417 		break;
2418 	}
2419 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16:
2420 	{
2421 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
2422 
2423 		rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
2424 			malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2425 		if (rcaplong == NULL) {
2426 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
2427 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2428 			break;
2429 		}
2430 		scsi_read_capacity_16(&start_ccb->csio,
2431 				      /*retries*/ da_retry_count,
2432 				      /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
2433 				      /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2434 				      /*lba*/ 0,
2435 				      /*reladr*/ 0,
2436 				      /*pmi*/ 0,
2437 				      /*rcap_buf*/ (uint8_t *)rcaplong,
2438 				      /*rcap_buf_len*/ sizeof(*rcaplong),
2439 				      /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2440 				      /*timeout*/ da_default_timeout * 1000);
2441 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2442 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16;
2443 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2444 		break;
2445 	}
2446 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP:
2447 	{
2448 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
2449 
2450 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_LBP)) {
2451 			/*
2452 			 * If we get here we don't support any SBC-3 delete
2453 			 * methods with UNMAP as the Logical Block Provisioning
2454 			 * VPD page support is required for devices which
2455 			 * support it according to T10/1799-D Revision 31
2456 			 * however older revisions of the spec don't mandate
2457 			 * this so we currently don't remove these methods
2458 			 * from the available set.
2459 			 */
2460 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
2461 			goto skipstate;
2462 		}
2463 
2464 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)
2465 			malloc(sizeof(*lbp), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2466 
2467 		if (lbp == NULL) {
2468 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc lbp data\n");
2469 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2470 			break;
2471 		}
2472 
2473 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2474 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2475 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2476 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2477 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)lbp,
2478 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*lbp),
2479 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2480 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_LBP,
2481 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2482 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2483 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2484 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP;
2485 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2486 		break;
2487 	}
2488 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
2489 	{
2490 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
2491 
2492 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS)) {
2493 			/* Not supported skip to next probe */
2494 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
2495 			goto skipstate;
2496 		}
2497 
2498 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)
2499 			malloc(sizeof(*block_limits), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2500 
2501 		if (block_limits == NULL) {
2502 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc block_limits data\n");
2503 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2504 			break;
2505 		}
2506 
2507 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2508 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2509 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2510 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2511 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)block_limits,
2512 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*block_limits),
2513 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2514 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS,
2515 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2516 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2517 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2518 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
2519 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2520 		break;
2521 	}
2522 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC:
2523 	{
2524 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
2525 
2526 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_BDC)) {
2527 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
2528 			goto skipstate;
2529 		}
2530 
2531 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)
2532 			malloc(sizeof(*bdc), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2533 
2534 		if (bdc == NULL) {
2535 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc bdc data\n");
2536 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2537 			break;
2538 		}
2539 
2540 		scsi_inquiry(&start_ccb->csio,
2541 			     /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2542 			     /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2543 			     /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2544 			     /*inq_buf*/(u_int8_t *)bdc,
2545 			     /*inq_len*/sizeof(*bdc),
2546 			     /*evpd*/TRUE,
2547 			     /*page_code*/SVPD_BDC,
2548 			     /*sense_len*/SSD_MIN_SIZE,
2549 			     /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2550 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2551 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC;
2552 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2553 		break;
2554 	}
2555 	case DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA:
2556 	{
2557 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
2558 
2559 		if (!scsi_vpd_supported_page(periph, SVPD_ATA_INFORMATION)) {
2560 			daprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2561 			break;
2562 		}
2563 
2564 		ata_params = (struct ata_params*)
2565 			malloc(sizeof(*ata_params), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2566 
2567 		if (ata_params == NULL) {
2568 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc ata_params data\n");
2569 			/* da_free_periph??? */
2570 			break;
2571 		}
2572 
2573 		scsi_ata_identify(&start_ccb->csio,
2574 				  /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2575 				  /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2576                                   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2577 				  /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)ata_params,
2578 				  /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*ata_params),
2579 				  /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2580 				  /*timeout*/da_default_timeout * 1000);
2581 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2582 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA;
2583 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2584 		break;
2585 	}
2586 	}
2587 }
2588 
2589 /*
2590  * In each of the methods below, while its the caller's
2591  * responsibility to ensure the request will fit into a
2592  * single device request, we might have changed the delete
2593  * method due to the device incorrectly advertising either
2594  * its supported methods or limits.
2595  *
2596  * To prevent this causing further issues we validate the
2597  * against the methods limits, and warn which would
2598  * otherwise be unnecessary.
2599  */
2600 static void
2601 da_delete_unmap(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2602 {
2603 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;;
2604 	struct bio *bp1;
2605 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
2606 	uint64_t lba, lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
2607 	uint64_t totalcount = 0;
2608 	uint64_t count;
2609 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c;
2610 	uint32_t off, ranges = 0;
2611 
2612 	/*
2613 	 * Currently this doesn't take the UNMAP
2614 	 * Granularity and Granularity Alignment
2615 	 * fields into account.
2616 	 *
2617 	 * This could result in both unoptimal unmap
2618 	 * requests as as well as UNMAP calls unmapping
2619 	 * fewer LBA's than requested.
2620 	 */
2621 
2622 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2623 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
2624 	bp1 = bp;
2625 	do {
2626 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2627 		if (bp1 != bp)
2628 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2629 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
2630 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2631 
2632 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
2633 		if (lba == lastlba) {
2634 			c = omin(count, UNMAP_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
2635 			lastcount += c;
2636 			off = ((ranges - 1) * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) +
2637 			      UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE;
2638 			scsi_ulto4b(lastcount, &buf[off + 8]);
2639 			count -= c;
2640 			lba +=c;
2641 			totalcount += c;
2642 		}
2643 
2644 		while (count > 0) {
2645 			c = omin(count, UNMAP_RANGE_MAX);
2646 			if (totalcount + c > softc->unmap_max_lba ||
2647 			    ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges) {
2648 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2649 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld"
2650 				    "|| %d >= %d",
2651 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2652 				    totalcount + c, softc->unmap_max_lba,
2653 				    ranges, softc->unmap_max_ranges);
2654 				break;
2655 			}
2656 			off = (ranges * UNMAP_RANGE_SIZE) + UNMAP_HEAD_SIZE;
2657 			scsi_u64to8b(lba, &buf[off + 0]);
2658 			scsi_ulto4b(c, &buf[off + 8]);
2659 			lba += c;
2660 			totalcount += c;
2661 			ranges++;
2662 			count -= c;
2663 			lastcount = c;
2664 		}
2665 		lastlba = lba;
2666 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2667 		if (bp1 == NULL || ranges >= softc->unmap_max_ranges ||
2668 		    totalcount + bp1->bio_bcount /
2669 		    softc->params.secsize > softc->unmap_max_lba)
2670 			break;
2671 	} while (1);
2672 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16 + 6, &buf[0]);
2673 	scsi_ulto2b(ranges * 16, &buf[2]);
2674 
2675 	scsi_unmap(&ccb->csio,
2676 		   /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2677 		   /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2678 		   /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2679 		   /*byte2*/0,
2680 		   /*data_ptr*/ buf,
2681 		   /*dxfer_len*/ ranges * 16 + 8,
2682 		   /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2683 		   da_default_timeout * 1000);
2684 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2685 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2686 }
2687 
2688 static void
2689 da_delete_trim(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2690 {
2691 	struct da_softc *softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2692 	struct bio *bp1;
2693 	uint8_t *buf = softc->unmap_buf;
2694 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
2695 	uint64_t count;
2696 	uint64_t lba;
2697 	uint32_t lastcount = 0, c, requestcount;
2698 	int ranges = 0, off, block_count;
2699 
2700 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2701 	bzero(softc->unmap_buf, sizeof(softc->unmap_buf));
2702 	bp1 = bp;
2703 	do {
2704 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2705 		if (bp1 != bp)
2706 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2707 		lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
2708 		count = bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2709 		requestcount = count;
2710 
2711 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
2712 		if (lba == lastlba) {
2713 			c = omin(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
2714 			lastcount += c;
2715 			off = (ranges - 1) * 8;
2716 			buf[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
2717 			buf[off + 7] = (lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
2718 			count -= c;
2719 			lba += c;
2720 		}
2721 
2722 		while (count > 0) {
2723 			c = omin(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2724 			off = ranges * 8;
2725 
2726 			buf[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
2727 			buf[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
2728 			buf[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2729 			buf[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2730 			buf[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
2731 			buf[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
2732 			buf[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
2733 			buf[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
2734 			lba += c;
2735 			ranges++;
2736 			count -= c;
2737 			lastcount = c;
2738 			if (count != 0 && ranges == softc->trim_max_ranges) {
2739 				xpt_print(periph->path,
2740 				    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld\n",
2741 				    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2742 				    requestcount,
2743 				    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) *
2744 				    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2745 				break;
2746 			}
2747 		}
2748 		lastlba = lba;
2749 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2750 		if (bp1 == NULL || bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2751 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX)
2752 			break;
2753 	} while (1);
2754 
2755 	block_count = (ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES - 1) / ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES;
2756 	scsi_ata_trim(&ccb->csio,
2757 		      /*retries*/da_retry_count,
2758 		      /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2759 		      /*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2760 		      block_count,
2761 		      /*data_ptr*/buf,
2762 		      /*dxfer_len*/block_count * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2763 		      /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2764 		      da_default_timeout * 1000);
2765 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2766 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2767 }
2768 
2769 /*
2770  * We calculate ws_max_blks here based off d_delmaxsize instead
2771  * of using softc->ws_max_blks as it is absolute max for the
2772  * device not the protocol max which may well be lower.
2773  */
2774 static void
2775 da_delete_ws(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp)
2776 {
2777 	struct da_softc *softc;
2778 	struct bio *bp1;
2779 	uint64_t ws_max_blks;
2780 	uint64_t lba;
2781 	uint64_t count; /* forward compat with WS32 */
2782 
2783 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2784 	ws_max_blks = softc->disk->d_delmaxsize / softc->params.secsize;
2785 	softc->delete_running = 1;
2786 	lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2787 	count = 0;
2788 	bp1 = bp;
2789 	do {
2790 		bioq_remove(&softc->delete_queue, bp1);
2791 		if (bp1 != bp)
2792 			bioq_insert_tail(&softc->delete_run_queue, bp1);
2793 		count += bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2794 		if (count > ws_max_blks) {
2795 			xpt_print(periph->path,
2796 			    "%s issuing short delete %ld > %ld\n",
2797 			    da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method],
2798 			    count, ws_max_blks);
2799 			count = omin(count, ws_max_blks);
2800 			break;
2801 		}
2802 		bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->delete_queue);
2803 		if (bp1 == NULL || lba + count != bp1->bio_pblkno ||
2804 		    count + bp1->bio_bcount /
2805 		    softc->params.secsize > ws_max_blks)
2806 			break;
2807 	} while (1);
2808 
2809 	scsi_write_same(&ccb->csio,
2810 			/*retries*/da_retry_count,
2811 			/*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2812 			/*tag_action*/MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2813 			/*byte2*/softc->delete_method ==
2814 			    DA_DELETE_ZERO ? 0 : SWS_UNMAP,
2815 			softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_WS16 ? 16 : 10,
2816 			/*lba*/lba,
2817 			/*block_count*/count,
2818 			/*data_ptr*/ __DECONST(void *, zero_region),
2819 			/*dxfer_len*/ softc->params.secsize,
2820 			/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2821 			da_default_timeout * 1000);
2822 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DELETE;
2823 	ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2824 }
2825 
2826 static int
2827 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
2828 {
2829 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
2830 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
2831 	struct da_softc *softc;
2832 	u_int8_t *cdb;
2833 	struct bio *bp;
2834 	int frozen;
2835 
2836 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2837 	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
2838 
2839 	if (ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
2840 		da_delete_methods old_method = softc->delete_method;
2841 
2842 		/*
2843 		 * Typically there are two reasons for failure here
2844 		 * 1. Delete method was detected as supported but isn't
2845 		 * 2. Delete failed due to invalid params e.g. too big
2846 		 *
2847 		 * While we will attempt to choose an alternative delete method
2848 		 * this may result in short deletes if the existing delete
2849 		 * requests from geom are big for the new method choosen.
2850 		 *
2851 		 * This method assumes that the error which triggered this
2852 		 * will not retry the io otherwise a panic will occur
2853 		 */
2854 		dadeleteflag(softc, old_method, 0);
2855 		dadeletemethodchoose(softc, DA_DELETE_DISABLE);
2856 		if (softc->delete_method == DA_DELETE_DISABLE)
2857 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2858 				  "%s failed, disabling BIO_DELETE\n",
2859 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method]);
2860 		else
2861 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2862 				  "%s failed, switching to %s BIO_DELETE\n",
2863 				  da_delete_method_desc[old_method],
2864 				  da_delete_method_desc[softc->delete_method]);
2865 
2866 		while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&softc->delete_run_queue)) != NULL)
2867 			bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue, bp);
2868 		bioq_disksort(&softc->delete_queue,
2869 		    (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp);
2870 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
2871 		return (0);
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	/* Detect unsupported PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL. */
2875 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
2876 	    (*cdb == PREVENT_ALLOW) &&
2877 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0) {
2878 		if (bootverbose)
2879 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2880 			    "PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL not supported.\n");
2881 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_PREVENT;
2882 		return (0);
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	/* Detect unsupported SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10). */
2886 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) == 0 &&
2887 	    (*cdb == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) &&
2888 	    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
2889 		if (bootverbose)
2890 			xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2891 			    "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE(10) not supported.\n");
2892 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE;
2893 		softc->disk->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
2894 		return (0);
2895 	}
2896 
2897 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
2898 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
2899 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
2900 		return 0;
2901 
2902 	xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
2903 	    "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
2904  	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
2905 
2906 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
2907 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
2908 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
2909 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
2910 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
2911 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
2912 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
2913 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
2914 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
2915 
2916 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
2917 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
2918  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2919 	xpt_action(ccb);
2920 	if (frozen) {
2921 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2922 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2923 				 /*reduction*/0,
2924 				 /*timeout*/0,
2925 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
2926 	}
2927 	return (ERESTART);
2928 }
2929 
2930 static void
2931 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2932 {
2933 	struct da_softc *softc;
2934 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2935 	u_int32_t  priority;
2936 	da_ccb_state state;
2937 
2938 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2939 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2940 
2941 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("dadone\n"));
2942 
2943 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
2944 	state = csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2945 	switch (state) {
2946 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2947 	case DA_CCB_DELETE:
2948 	{
2949 		struct bio *bp, *bp1;
2950 
2951 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2952 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2953 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2954 			int error;
2955 			int sf;
2956 
2957 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
2958 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
2959 			else
2960 				sf = 0;
2961 
2962 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
2963 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2964 				/*
2965 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
2966 				 * just return.
2967 				 */
2968 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2969 				return;
2970 			}
2971 			bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2972 			if (error != 0) {
2973 				int queued_error;
2974 
2975 				/*
2976 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
2977 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
2978 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
2979 				 */
2980 				queued_error = EIO;
2981 
2982 				if (error == ENXIO
2983 				 && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)== 0) {
2984 					/*
2985 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
2986 					 * invalid.
2987 					 */
2988 					/*
2989 					 * XXX See if this is really a media
2990 					 * XXX change first?
2991 					 */
2992 					xpt_print(periph->path,
2993 					    "Invalidating pack\n");
2994 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
2995 					queued_error = ENXIO;
2996 				}
2997 				bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL,
2998 					   queued_error);
2999 				if (bp != NULL) {
3000 					bp->bio_error = error;
3001 					bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
3002 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3003 				}
3004 			} else if (bp != NULL) {
3005 				if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
3006 					bp->bio_resid = 0;
3007 				else
3008 					bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
3009 				bp->bio_error = 0;
3010 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
3011 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3012 			}
3013 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3014 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3015 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3016 						 /*reduction*/0,
3017 						 /*timeout*/0,
3018 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
3019 		} else if (bp != NULL) {
3020 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3021 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
3022 			if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE)
3023 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
3024 			else
3025 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
3026 			if (csio->resid > 0)
3027 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3028 			if (softc->error_inject != 0) {
3029 				bp->bio_error = softc->error_inject;
3030 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
3031 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3032 				softc->error_inject = 0;
3033 			}
3034 		}
3035 
3036 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
3037 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs))
3038 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3039 
3040 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3041 		if (state == DA_CCB_DELETE) {
3042 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
3043 
3044 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
3045 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->delete_run_queue.queue, bio_queue);
3046 			softc->delete_run_queue.insert_point = NULL;
3047 			/*
3048 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
3049 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
3050 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
3051 			 * delete_running set to 0 before the call above to
3052 			 * allow other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE
3053 			 * requests are pushed down. We set delete_running to 0
3054 			 * and call daschedule again so that we don't stall if
3055 			 * there are no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
3056 			 */
3057 			softc->delete_running = 0;
3058 			daschedule(periph);
3059 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3060 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
3061 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
3062 				bp1->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
3063 				if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
3064 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
3065 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
3066 				} else
3067 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
3068 				biodone(bp1);
3069 			}
3070 		} else
3071 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3072 		if (bp != NULL)
3073 			biodone(bp);
3074 		return;
3075 	}
3076 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_RC:
3077 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16:
3078 	{
3079 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
3080 		struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
3081 		char	   announce_buf[80];
3082 		int	   lbp;
3083 
3084 		lbp = 0;
3085 		rdcap = NULL;
3086 		rcaplong = NULL;
3087 		if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC)
3088 			rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
3089 		else
3090 			rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
3091 				csio->data_ptr;
3092 
3093 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3094 			struct disk_params *dp;
3095 			uint32_t block_size;
3096 			uint64_t maxsector;
3097 			u_int lalba;	/* Lowest aligned LBA. */
3098 
3099 			if (state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC) {
3100 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
3101 				maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
3102 				lalba = 0;
3103 
3104 				/*
3105 				 * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
3106 				 * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
3107 				 * we should issue the 16 byte version of
3108 				 * the command, since the device in question
3109 				 * has more sectors than can be represented
3110 				 * with the short version of the command.
3111 				 */
3112 				if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
3113 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
3114 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3115 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3116 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3117 					return;
3118 				}
3119 			} else {
3120 				block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
3121 				maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
3122 				lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
3123 			}
3124 
3125 			/*
3126 			 * Because GEOM code just will panic us if we
3127 			 * give them an 'illegal' value we'll avoid that
3128 			 * here.
3129 			 */
3130 			if (block_size == 0) {
3131 				block_size = 512;
3132 				if (maxsector == 0)
3133 					maxsector = -1;
3134 			}
3135 			if (block_size >= MAXPHYS) {
3136 				xpt_print(periph->path,
3137 				    "unsupportable block size %ju\n",
3138 				    (uintmax_t) block_size);
3139 				announce_buf[0] = '\0';
3140 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
3141 			} else {
3142 				/*
3143 				 * We pass rcaplong into dasetgeom(),
3144 				 * because it will only use it if it is
3145 				 * non-NULL.
3146 				 */
3147 				dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector,
3148 					  rcaplong, sizeof(*rcaplong));
3149 				lbp = (lalba & SRC16_LBPME_A);
3150 				dp = &softc->params;
3151 				snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
3152 				        "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T "
3153                                         "%dC)", (uintmax_t)
3154 	                                (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
3155 				        dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
3156 			                (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
3157 				        dp->secsize, dp->heads,
3158                                         dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
3159 			}
3160 		} else {
3161 			int	error;
3162 
3163 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
3164 
3165 			/*
3166 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
3167 			 * are expected at boot.
3168 			 */
3169 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3170 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3171 			if (error == ERESTART) {
3172 				/*
3173 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
3174 				 * just return.
3175 				 */
3176 				return;
3177 			} else if (error != 0) {
3178 				int asc, ascq;
3179 				int sense_key, error_code;
3180 				int have_sense;
3181 				cam_status status;
3182 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
3183 
3184 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3185 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
3186 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3187 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3188 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3189 							 /*reduction*/0,
3190 							 /*timeout*/0,
3191 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3192 
3193 
3194 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
3195 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3196 					      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3197 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
3198 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
3199 
3200 				if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(done_ccb,
3201 				    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq))
3202 					have_sense = TRUE;
3203 				else
3204 					have_sense = FALSE;
3205 
3206 				/*
3207 				 * If we tried READ CAPACITY(16) and failed,
3208 				 * fallback to READ CAPACITY(10).
3209 				 */
3210 				if ((state == DA_CCB_PROBE_RC16) &&
3211 				    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16) &&
3212 				    (((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
3213 					CAM_REQ_INVALID) ||
3214 				     ((have_sense) &&
3215 				      (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR) &&
3216 				      (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)))) {
3217 					softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16;
3218 					free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
3219 					xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3220 					softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3221 					xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3222 					return;
3223 				} else
3224 				/*
3225 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
3226 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
3227 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
3228 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
3229 				 */
3230 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
3231 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
3232 					const char *sense_key_desc;
3233 					const char *asc_desc;
3234 
3235 					dasetgeom(periph, 512, -1, NULL, 0);
3236 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
3237 							&cgd.inq_data,
3238 							&sense_key_desc,
3239 							&asc_desc);
3240 					snprintf(announce_buf,
3241 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
3242 						"Attempt to query device "
3243 						"size failed: %s, %s",
3244 						sense_key_desc,
3245 						asc_desc);
3246 				} else {
3247 					if (have_sense)
3248 						scsi_sense_print(
3249 							&done_ccb->csio);
3250 					else {
3251 						xpt_print(periph->path,
3252 						    "got CAM status %#x\n",
3253 						    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
3254 					}
3255 
3256 					xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
3257 					    "failed to attach to device\n");
3258 
3259 					/*
3260 					 * Free up resources.
3261 					 */
3262 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
3263 				}
3264 			}
3265 		}
3266 		free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
3267 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0' &&
3268 		    ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0)) {
3269 			/*
3270 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
3271 			 * we have successfully attached.
3272 			 */
3273 			/* increase the refcount */
3274 			if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3275 				taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
3276 						  &softc->sysctl_task);
3277 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
3278 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
3279 				    DA_Q_BIT_STRING);
3280 			} else {
3281 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
3282 				    "could not acquire reference count\n");
3283 			}
3284 		}
3285 
3286 		/* We already probed the device. */
3287 		if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PROBED) {
3288 			daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3289 			return;
3290 		}
3291 
3292 		/* Ensure re-probe doesn't see old delete. */
3293 		softc->delete_available = 0;
3294 		if (lbp && (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_UNMAP) == 0) {
3295 			/*
3296 			 * Based on older SBC-3 spec revisions
3297 			 * any of the UNMAP methods "may" be
3298 			 * available via LBP given this flag so
3299 			 * we flag all of them as availble and
3300 			 * then remove those which further
3301 			 * probes confirm aren't available
3302 			 * later.
3303 			 *
3304 			 * We could also check readcap(16) p_type
3305 			 * flag to exclude one or more invalid
3306 			 * write same (X) types here
3307 			 */
3308 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16, 1);
3309 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10, 1);
3310 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO, 1);
3311 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 1);
3312 
3313 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3314 			softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_LBP;
3315 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3316 			return;
3317 		}
3318 
3319 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3320 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3321 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3322 		return;
3323 	}
3324 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_LBP:
3325 	{
3326 		struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *lbp;
3327 
3328 		lbp = (struct scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov *)csio->data_ptr;
3329 
3330 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3331 			/*
3332 			 * T10/1799-D Revision 31 states at least one of these
3333 			 * must be supported but we don't currently enforce this.
3334 			 */
3335 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS16,
3336 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS16));
3337 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_WS10,
3338 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
3339 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ZERO,
3340 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_WS10));
3341 			dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP,
3342 				     (lbp->flags & SVPD_LBP_UNMAP));
3343 		} else {
3344 			int error;
3345 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3346 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3347 			if (error == ERESTART)
3348 				return;
3349 			else if (error != 0) {
3350 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3351 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3352 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3353 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3354 							 /*reduction*/0,
3355 							 /*timeout*/0,
3356 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3357 				}
3358 
3359 				/*
3360 				 * Failure indicates we don't support any SBC-3
3361 				 * delete methods with UNMAP
3362 				 */
3363 			}
3364 		}
3365 
3366 		free(lbp, M_SCSIDA);
3367 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3368 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS;
3369 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3370 		return;
3371 	}
3372 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_BLK_LIMITS:
3373 	{
3374 		struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *block_limits;
3375 
3376 		block_limits = (struct scsi_vpd_block_limits *)csio->data_ptr;
3377 
3378 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3379 			uint32_t max_txfer_len = scsi_4btoul(
3380 				block_limits->max_txfer_len);
3381 			uint32_t max_unmap_lba_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
3382 				block_limits->max_unmap_lba_cnt);
3383 			uint32_t max_unmap_blk_cnt = scsi_4btoul(
3384 				block_limits->max_unmap_blk_cnt);
3385 			uint64_t ws_max_blks = scsi_8btou64(
3386 				block_limits->max_write_same_length);
3387 
3388 			if (max_txfer_len != 0) {
3389 				softc->disk->d_maxsize = MIN(softc->maxio,
3390 				    (off_t)max_txfer_len * softc->params.secsize);
3391 			}
3392 
3393 			/*
3394 			 * We should already support UNMAP but we check lba
3395 			 * and block count to be sure
3396 			 */
3397 			if (max_unmap_lba_cnt != 0x00L &&
3398 			    max_unmap_blk_cnt != 0x00L) {
3399 				softc->unmap_max_lba = max_unmap_lba_cnt;
3400 				softc->unmap_max_ranges = min(max_unmap_blk_cnt,
3401 					UNMAP_MAX_RANGES);
3402 			} else {
3403 				/*
3404 				 * Unexpected UNMAP limits which means the
3405 				 * device doesn't actually support UNMAP
3406 				 */
3407 				dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_UNMAP, 0);
3408 			}
3409 
3410 			if (ws_max_blks != 0x00L)
3411 				softc->ws_max_blks = ws_max_blks;
3412 		} else {
3413 			int error;
3414 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3415 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3416 			if (error == ERESTART)
3417 				return;
3418 			else if (error != 0) {
3419 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3420 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3421 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3422 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3423 							 /*reduction*/0,
3424 							 /*timeout*/0,
3425 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3426 				}
3427 
3428 				/*
3429 				 * Failure here doesn't mean UNMAP is not
3430 				 * supported as this is an optional page.
3431 				 */
3432 				softc->unmap_max_lba = 1;
3433 				softc->unmap_max_ranges = 1;
3434 			}
3435 		}
3436 
3437 		free(block_limits, M_SCSIDA);
3438 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3439 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_BDC;
3440 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3441 		return;
3442 	}
3443 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_BDC:
3444 	{
3445 		struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *bdc;
3446 
3447 		bdc = (struct scsi_vpd_block_characteristics *)csio->data_ptr;
3448 
3449 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3450 			/*
3451 			 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
3452 			 * by default.
3453 			 */
3454 			u_int16_t old_rate = softc->disk->d_rotation_rate;
3455 
3456 			softc->disk->d_rotation_rate =
3457 				scsi_2btoul(bdc->medium_rotation_rate);
3458 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate ==
3459 			    SVPD_BDC_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
3460 				softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
3461 			}
3462 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate != old_rate) {
3463 				disk_attr_changed(softc->disk,
3464 				    "GEOM::rotation_rate", M_NOWAIT);
3465 			}
3466 		} else {
3467 			int error;
3468 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3469 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3470 			if (error == ERESTART)
3471 				return;
3472 			else if (error != 0) {
3473 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3474 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3475 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3476 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3477 							 /*reduction*/0,
3478 							 /*timeout*/0,
3479 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3480 				}
3481 			}
3482 		}
3483 
3484 		free(bdc, M_SCSIDA);
3485 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3486 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_ATA;
3487 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3488 		return;
3489 	}
3490 	case DA_CCB_PROBE_ATA:
3491 	{
3492 		int i;
3493 		struct ata_params *ata_params;
3494 		int16_t *ptr;
3495 
3496 		ata_params = (struct ata_params *)csio->data_ptr;
3497 		ptr = (uint16_t *)ata_params;
3498 
3499 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3500 			uint16_t old_rate;
3501 
3502 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ata_params) / 2; i++)
3503 				ptr[i] = le16toh(ptr[i]);
3504 			if (ata_params->support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM &&
3505 			    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_UNMAP) == 0) {
3506 				dadeleteflag(softc, DA_DELETE_ATA_TRIM, 1);
3507 				if (ata_params->max_dsm_blocks != 0)
3508 					softc->trim_max_ranges = min(
3509 					  softc->trim_max_ranges,
3510 					  ata_params->max_dsm_blocks *
3511 					  ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
3512 			}
3513 			/*
3514 			 * Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media
3515 			 * by default.
3516 			 */
3517 			old_rate = softc->disk->d_rotation_rate;
3518 			softc->disk->d_rotation_rate =
3519 			    ata_params->media_rotation_rate;
3520 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate ==
3521 			    ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
3522 				softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
3523 			}
3524 
3525 			if (softc->disk->d_rotation_rate != old_rate) {
3526 				disk_attr_changed(softc->disk,
3527 				    "GEOM::rotation_rate", M_NOWAIT);
3528 			}
3529 		} else {
3530 			int error;
3531 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3532 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3533 			if (error == ERESTART)
3534 				return;
3535 			else if (error != 0) {
3536 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3537 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3538 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3539 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3540 							 /*reduction*/0,
3541 							 /*timeout*/0,
3542 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3543 				}
3544 			}
3545 		}
3546 
3547 		free(ata_params, M_SCSIDA);
3548 		daprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3549 		return;
3550 	}
3551 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
3552 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3553 		return;
3554 	case DA_CCB_TUR:
3555 	{
3556 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3557 
3558 			if (daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3559 			    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_PRINT) ==
3560 			    ERESTART)
3561 				return;
3562 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3563 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3564 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3565 						 /*reduction*/0,
3566 						 /*timeout*/0,
3567 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
3568 		}
3569 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3570 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
3571 		return;
3572 	}
3573 	default:
3574 		break;
3575 	}
3576 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3577 }
3578 
3579 static void
3580 dareprobe(struct cam_periph *periph)
3581 {
3582 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
3583 	cam_status status;
3584 
3585 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3586 
3587 	/* Probe in progress; don't interfere. */
3588 	if (softc->state != DA_STATE_NORMAL)
3589 		return;
3590 
3591 	status = cam_periph_acquire(periph);
3592 	KASSERT(status == CAM_REQ_CMP,
3593 	    ("dareprobe: cam_periph_acquire failed"));
3594 
3595 	if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_CAN_RC16)
3596 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC16;
3597 	else
3598 		softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE_RC;
3599 
3600 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
3601 }
3602 
3603 static int
3604 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3605 {
3606 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
3607 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3608 	int error, error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
3609 
3610 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3611 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3612 
3613  	/*
3614 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
3615  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
3616  	 */
3617 	error = 0;
3618 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
3619 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
3620 	} else if (scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb,
3621 	    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq)) {
3622 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
3623  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
3624 		/*
3625 		 * If the target replied with CAPACITY DATA HAS CHANGED UA,
3626 		 * query the capacity and notify upper layers.
3627 		 */
3628 		else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3629 		    asc == 0x2A && ascq == 0x09) {
3630 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Capacity data has changed\n");
3631 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
3632 			dareprobe(periph);
3633 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
3634 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3635 		    asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00) {
3636 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
3637 			disk_media_changed(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3638 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION &&
3639 		    asc == 0x3F && ascq == 0x03) {
3640 			xpt_print(periph->path, "INQUIRY data has changed\n");
3641 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PROBED;
3642 			dareprobe(periph);
3643 			sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
3644 		} else if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_NOT_READY &&
3645 		    asc == 0x3a && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) == 0) {
3646 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
3647 			disk_media_gone(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3648 		}
3649 	}
3650 	if (error == ERESTART)
3651 		return (ERESTART);
3652 
3653 	/*
3654 	 * XXX
3655 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
3656 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
3657 	 */
3658 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
3659 
3660 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_RETRY_BUSY)
3661 		sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_BUSY;
3662 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
3663 				&softc->saved_ccb));
3664 }
3665 
3666 static void
3667 damediapoll(void *arg)
3668 {
3669 	struct cam_periph *periph = arg;
3670 	struct da_softc *softc = periph->softc;
3671 
3672 	if (!softc->tur && LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs)) {
3673 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3674 			softc->tur = 1;
3675 			daschedule(periph);
3676 		}
3677 	}
3678 	/* Queue us up again */
3679 	if (da_poll_period != 0)
3680 		callout_schedule(&softc->mediapoll_c, da_poll_period * hz);
3681 }
3682 
3683 static void
3684 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
3685 {
3686 	struct	da_softc *softc;
3687 	union	ccb *ccb;
3688 	int	error;
3689 
3690 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3691 
3692 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
3693 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
3694 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
3695 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
3696 		return;
3697 	}
3698 
3699 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3700 
3701 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
3702 		     /*retries*/1,
3703 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
3704 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3705 		     action,
3706 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3707 		     5000);
3708 
3709 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3710 	    SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT, softc->disk->d_devstat);
3711 
3712 	if (error == 0) {
3713 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
3714 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
3715 		else
3716 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
3717 	}
3718 
3719 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3720 }
3721 
3722 static void
3723 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector,
3724 	  struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong, size_t rcap_len)
3725 {
3726 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
3727 	struct da_softc *softc;
3728 	struct disk_params *dp;
3729 	u_int lbppbe, lalba;
3730 	int error;
3731 
3732 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3733 
3734 	dp = &softc->params;
3735 	dp->secsize = block_len;
3736 	dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
3737 	if (rcaplong != NULL) {
3738 		lbppbe = rcaplong->prot_lbppbe & SRC16_LBPPBE;
3739 		lalba = scsi_2btoul(rcaplong->lalba_lbp);
3740 		lalba &= SRC16_LALBA_A;
3741 	} else {
3742 		lbppbe = 0;
3743 		lalba = 0;
3744 	}
3745 
3746 	if (lbppbe > 0) {
3747 		dp->stripesize = block_len << lbppbe;
3748 		dp->stripeoffset = (dp->stripesize - block_len * lalba) %
3749 		    dp->stripesize;
3750 	} else if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_4K) {
3751 		dp->stripesize = 4096;
3752 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
3753 	} else {
3754 		dp->stripesize = 0;
3755 		dp->stripeoffset = 0;
3756 	}
3757 	/*
3758 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
3759 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
3760 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
3761 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
3762 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
3763 	 * device.
3764 	 */
3765 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3766 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
3767 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
3768 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
3769 	ccg.heads = 0;
3770 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
3771 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
3772 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
3773 	if ((ccg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3774 		/*
3775 		 * We don't know what went wrong here- but just pick
3776 		 * a geometry so we don't have nasty things like divide
3777 		 * by zero.
3778 		 */
3779 		dp->heads = 255;
3780 		dp->secs_per_track = 255;
3781 		dp->cylinders = dp->sectors / (255 * 255);
3782 		if (dp->cylinders == 0) {
3783 			dp->cylinders = 1;
3784 		}
3785 	} else {
3786 		dp->heads = ccg.heads;
3787 		dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
3788 		dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
3789 	}
3790 
3791 	/*
3792 	 * If the user supplied a read capacity buffer, and if it is
3793 	 * different than the previous buffer, update the data in the EDT.
3794 	 * If it's the same, we don't bother.  This avoids sending an
3795 	 * update every time someone opens this device.
3796 	 */
3797 	if ((rcaplong != NULL)
3798 	 && (bcmp(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
3799 		  min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len)) != 0)) {
3800 		struct ccb_dev_advinfo cdai;
3801 
3802 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdai.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3803 		cdai.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_ADVINFO;
3804 		cdai.buftype = CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG;
3805 		cdai.flags = CDAI_FLAG_STORE;
3806 		cdai.bufsiz = rcap_len;
3807 		cdai.buf = (uint8_t *)rcaplong;
3808 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdai);
3809 		if ((cdai.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
3810 			cam_release_devq(cdai.ccb_h.path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3811 		if (cdai.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3812 			xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: failed to set read "
3813 				  "capacity advinfo\n", __func__);
3814 			/* Use cam_error_print() to decode the status */
3815 			cam_error_print((union ccb *)&cdai, CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS,
3816 					CAM_EPF_ALL);
3817 		} else {
3818 			bcopy(rcaplong, &softc->rcaplong,
3819 			      min(sizeof(softc->rcaplong), rcap_len));
3820 		}
3821 	}
3822 
3823 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3824 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
3825 	softc->disk->d_stripesize = softc->params.stripesize;
3826 	softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = softc->params.stripeoffset;
3827 	/* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
3828 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3829 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3830 	softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
3831 	softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
3832 
3833 	error = disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
3834 	if (error != 0)
3835 		xpt_print(periph->path, "disk_resize(9) failed, error = %d\n", error);
3836 }
3837 
3838 static void
3839 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3840 {
3841 	struct da_softc *softc = arg;
3842 
3843 	if (da_send_ordered) {
3844 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccbs)) {
3845 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3846 				softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3847 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3848 		}
3849 	}
3850 	/* Queue us up again */
3851 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3852 	    (da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3853 	    dasendorderedtag, softc);
3854 }
3855 
3856 /*
3857  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3858  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3859  */
3860 static void
3861 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
3862 {
3863 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3864 	struct da_softc *softc;
3865 	union ccb *ccb;
3866 	int error;
3867 
3868 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver) {
3869 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
3870 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3871 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3872 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3873 			    (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3874 				dadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3875 			}
3876 			continue;
3877 		}
3878 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3879 
3880 		/*
3881 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3882 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3883 		 */
3884 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
3885 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE)) {
3886 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3887 			continue;
3888 		}
3889 
3890 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3891 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
3892 				       /*retries*/0,
3893 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
3894 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3895 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
3896 				       /*lb_count*/0,
3897 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3898 				       60 * 60 * 1000);
3899 
3900 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3901 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY | SF_QUIET_IR,
3902 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3903 		if (error != 0)
3904 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3905 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3906 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3907 	}
3908 }
3909 
3910 #else /* !_KERNEL */
3911 
3912 /*
3913  * XXX These are only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
3914  * for some reason these functions are used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
3915  * be moved so they are included both in the kernel and userland.
3916  */
3917 void
3918 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
3919 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3920 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
3921 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
3922 		 u_int32_t timeout)
3923 {
3924 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
3925 
3926 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3927 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
3928 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
3929 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
3930 
3931 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3932 		      retries,
3933 		      cbfcnp,
3934 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
3935 		      tag_action,
3936 		      data_ptr,
3937 		      dxfer_len,
3938 		      sense_len,
3939 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
3940 		      timeout);
3941 }
3942 
3943 void
3944 scsi_read_defects(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
3945 		  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3946 		  uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t list_format,
3947 		  uint32_t addr_desc_index, uint8_t *data_ptr,
3948 		  uint32_t dxfer_len, int minimum_cmd_size,
3949 		  uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
3950 {
3951 	uint8_t cdb_len;
3952 
3953 	/*
3954 	 * These conditions allow using the 10 byte command.  Otherwise we
3955 	 * need to use the 12 byte command.
3956 	 */
3957 	if ((minimum_cmd_size <= 10)
3958 	 && (addr_desc_index == 0)
3959 	 && (dxfer_len <= SRDD10_MAX_LENGTH)) {
3960 		struct scsi_read_defect_data_10 *cdb10;
3961 
3962 		cdb10 = (struct scsi_read_defect_data_10 *)
3963 			&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3964 
3965 		cdb_len = sizeof(*cdb10);
3966 		bzero(cdb10, cdb_len);
3967                 cdb10->opcode = READ_DEFECT_DATA_10;
3968                 cdb10->format = list_format;
3969                 scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, cdb10->alloc_length);
3970 	} else {
3971 		struct scsi_read_defect_data_12 *cdb12;
3972 
3973 		cdb12 = (struct scsi_read_defect_data_12 *)
3974 			&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3975 
3976 		cdb_len = sizeof(*cdb12);
3977 		bzero(cdb12, cdb_len);
3978                 cdb12->opcode = READ_DEFECT_DATA_12;
3979                 cdb12->format = list_format;
3980                 scsi_ulto4b(dxfer_len, cdb12->alloc_length);
3981 		scsi_ulto4b(addr_desc_index, cdb12->address_descriptor_index);
3982 	}
3983 
3984 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
3985 		      retries,
3986 		      cbfcnp,
3987 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
3988 		      tag_action,
3989 		      data_ptr,
3990 		      dxfer_len,
3991 		      sense_len,
3992 		      cdb_len,
3993 		      timeout);
3994 }
3995 
3996 void
3997 scsi_sanitize(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
3998 	      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
3999 	      u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t control,
4000 	      u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
4001 	      u_int32_t timeout)
4002 {
4003 	struct scsi_sanitize *scsi_cmd;
4004 
4005 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_sanitize *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4006 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SANITIZE;
4007 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
4008 	scsi_cmd->control = control;
4009 	scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->length);
4010 
4011 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
4012 		      retries,
4013 		      cbfcnp,
4014 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
4015 		      tag_action,
4016 		      data_ptr,
4017 		      dxfer_len,
4018 		      sense_len,
4019 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4020 		      timeout);
4021 }
4022 
4023 #endif /* _KERNEL */
4024