xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 6adf353a56a161443406b44a45d00c688ca7b857)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
43 
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
55 
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
68 
69 #ifndef _KERNEL
70 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
71 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 typedef enum {
75 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
76 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
77 } da_state;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
81 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
83 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
84 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
85 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
86 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
87 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
88 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
89 } da_flags;
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
93 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
94 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
95 } da_quirks;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
99 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
100 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
101 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
102 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
103 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
104 } da_ccb_state;
105 
106 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
107 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
108 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
109 
110 struct disk_params {
111 	u_int8_t  heads;
112 	u_int16_t cylinders;
113 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
114 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
115 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
116 };
117 
118 struct da_softc {
119 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
120 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
121 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
122 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
123 	da_state state;
124 	da_flags flags;
125 	da_quirks quirks;
126 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
127 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
128 	struct	 disk_params params;
129 	struct	 disk disk;
130 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
131 	dev_t    dev;
132 };
133 
134 struct da_quirk_entry {
135 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
136 	da_quirks quirks;
137 };
138 
139 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
140 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
141 
142 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
143 {
144 	{
145 		/*
146 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
147 		 * synchronize cache command.
148 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
149 		 */
150 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
151 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
152 
153 	},
154 	{
155 		/*
156 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
157 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
158 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
159 		 */
160 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
161 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
162 	},
163 	{
164 		/*
165 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
166 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
167 		 * (PR 8882).
168 		 */
169 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
170 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
171 	},
172 	{
173 		/*
174 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
175 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
176 		 */
177 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
178 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
179 	},
180 	{
181 		/*
182 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
183 		 */
184 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
185 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
186 	},
187 	{
188 		/*
189 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
190 		 */
191 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
192 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
193 	},
194 	{
195 		/*
196 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
197 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
198 		 * 6-byte CDB.
199 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
200 		 */
201 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
202 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
203 	},
204 	{
205 		/*
206 		 * See above.
207 		 */
208 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
209 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
210 	},
211 
212 	/* Below a list of quirks for USB devices supported by umass. */
213 	{
214 		/*
215 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
216 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
217 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
218 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
219 		 */
220 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
221 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
222 	},
223 	{
224 		/* Another USB floppy */
225 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
226 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
227 	},
228 	{
229 		/*
230 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1,
231 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
232 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
233 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01) also
234 		 * has this quirk.  Make all sony MS* products use this
235 		 * quirk.  Reported by: TERAMOTO Masahiro
236 		 * <teramoto@comm.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp> (PR 23378).
237 		 */
238 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
239 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
240 	},
241 	{
242 		/*
243 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
244 		 * do not support READ_6 commands, only READ_10.
245 		 */
246 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
247 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
248 	},
249 	{
250 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "MCF3064AP", "*"},
251 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
252 	},
253 	{
254 		/*
255 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
256 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
257 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
258 		 */
259 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
260 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
261 	}
262 
263 };
264 
265 static	d_open_t	daopen;
266 static	d_close_t	daclose;
267 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
268 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
269 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
270 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
271 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
272 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
273 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
274 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
275 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
276 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
277 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
278 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
279 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
280 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
281 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
282 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
283 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
284 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
285 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
286 
287 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
288 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
289 #endif
290 
291 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
292 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
293 #endif
294 
295 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
296 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
297 
298 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
299 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
300             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
301 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
302            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
303 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
304            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
305 
306 /*
307  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
308  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
309  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
310  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
311  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
312  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
313  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
314  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
315  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
316  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
317  */
318 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
319 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
320 #endif
321 
322 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
323 {
324 	dainit, "da",
325 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
326 };
327 
328 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
329 
330 #define DA_CDEV_MAJOR 13
331 
332 /* For 2.2-stable support */
333 #ifndef D_DISK
334 #define D_DISK 0
335 #endif
336 
337 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
338 	/* open */	daopen,
339 	/* close */	daclose,
340 	/* read */	physread,
341 	/* write */	physwrite,
342 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
343 	/* poll */	nopoll,
344 	/* mmap */	nommap,
345 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
346 	/* name */	"da",
347 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
348 	/* dump */	dadump,
349 	/* psize */	nopsize,
350 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
351 };
352 
353 static struct cdevsw dadisk_cdevsw;
354 
355 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
356 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
357 
358 static int
359 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
360 {
361 	struct cam_periph *periph;
362 	struct da_softc *softc;
363 	struct disklabel *label;
364 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
365 	union  ccb *ccb;
366 	int unit;
367 	int part;
368 	int error;
369 	int s;
370 
371 	unit = dkunit(dev);
372 	part = dkpart(dev);
373 	s = splsoftcam();
374 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
375 	if (periph == NULL) {
376 		splx(s);
377 		return (ENXIO);
378 	}
379 
380 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
381 
382 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
383 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
384 	     unit, part));
385 
386 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0)
387 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
388 
389 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
390 		return(ENXIO);
391 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
392 
393 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
394 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
395 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
396 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
397 	}
398 	splx(s);
399 
400 	/* Do a read capacity */
401 	rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
402 							M_TEMP,
403 							M_WAITOK);
404 
405 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
406 	scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
407 			   /*retries*/4,
408 			   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
409 			   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
410 			   rcap,
411 			   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
412 			   /*timeout*/60000);
413 	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
414 
415 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
416 				  /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
417 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
418 				  &softc->device_stats);
419 
420 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
421 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
422 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
423 				 /*reduction*/0,
424 				 /*timeout*/0,
425 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
426 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
427 
428 	if (error == 0)
429 		dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
430 
431 	free(rcap, M_TEMP);
432 
433 	if (error == 0) {
434 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
435 
436 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
437 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
438 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
439 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
440 
441 		/*
442 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
443 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
444 		 */
445 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
446 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
447 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
448 
449 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
450 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
451 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
452 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
453 
454 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
455 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
456 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
457 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
458 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
459 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
460 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
464 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
465 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
466 		 */
467 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
468 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
469 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
470 		}
471 	}
472 
473 	if (error == 0) {
474 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)
475 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
476 	}
477 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
478 	return (error);
479 }
480 
481 static int
482 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
483 {
484 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
485 	struct	da_softc *softc;
486 	int	unit;
487 	int	error;
488 
489 	unit = dkunit(dev);
490 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
491 	if (periph == NULL)
492 		return (ENXIO);
493 
494 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
495 
496 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
497 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
498 	}
499 
500 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
501 		union	ccb *ccb;
502 
503 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
504 
505 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
506 				       /*retries*/1,
507 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
508 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
509 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
510 				       /*lb_count*/0,
511 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
512 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
513 
514 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
515 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
516 				  &softc->device_stats);
517 
518 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
519 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
520 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
521 				int asc, ascq;
522 				int sense_key, error_code;
523 
524 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
525 						   &error_code,
526 						   &sense_key,
527 						   &asc, &ascq);
528 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
529 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
530 			} else {
531 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
532 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
533 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
534 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
535 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
536 			}
537 		}
538 
539 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
540 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
541 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
542 					 /*reduction*/0,
543 					 /*timeout*/0,
544 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
545 
546 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
547 
548 	}
549 
550 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
551 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
552 		/*
553 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
554 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
555 		 * inserted.
556 		 */
557 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
558 	}
559 
560 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
561 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
562 	cam_periph_release(periph);
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
568  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
569  * only one physical transfer.
570  */
571 static void
572 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
573 {
574 	struct cam_periph *periph;
575 	struct da_softc *softc;
576 	u_int  unit;
577 	u_int  part;
578 	int    s;
579 
580 	unit = dkunit(bp->bio_dev);
581 	part = dkpart(bp->bio_dev);
582 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
583 	if (periph == NULL) {
584 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
585 		return;
586 	}
587 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
588 #if 0
589 	/*
590 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
591 	 */
592 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
593 #endif
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
597 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
598 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
599 	 */
600 	s = splbio();
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
604 	 */
605 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
606 		splx(s);
607 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
608 		return;
609 	}
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
613 	 */
614 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
615 
616 	splx(s);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
620 	 */
621 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
622 
623 	return;
624 }
625 
626 /* For 2.2-stable support */
627 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
628 #define ENOIOCTL -1
629 #endif
630 
631 static int
632 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
633 {
634 	struct cam_periph *periph;
635 	struct da_softc *softc;
636 	int unit;
637 	int error;
638 
639 	unit = dkunit(dev);
640 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
641 	if (periph == NULL)
642 		return (ENXIO);
643 
644 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
645 
646 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
647 
648 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
649 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
650 	}
651 
652 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
653 
654 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
655 
656 	return (error);
657 }
658 
659 static int
660 dadump(dev_t dev)
661 {
662 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
663 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
664 	u_int	    unit;
665 	u_int	    part;
666 	u_int	    secsize;
667 	u_int	    num;	/* number of sectors to write */
668 	u_int	    blknum;
669 	long	    blkcnt;
670 	vm_offset_t addr;
671 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
672 	int         dumppages = MAXDUMPPGS;
673 	int	    error;
674 	int         i;
675 
676 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
677 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
678 		;
679 
680 	unit = dkunit(dev);
681 	part = dkpart(dev);
682 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
683 	if (periph == NULL) {
684 		return (ENXIO);
685 	}
686 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
687 
688 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
689 		return (ENXIO);
690 
691 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &num, &blknum, &secsize);
692 	if (error)
693 		return (error);
694 
695 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
696 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
697 
698 	while (num > 0) {
699 		caddr_t va = NULL;
700 
701 		if ((num / blkcnt) < dumppages)
702 			dumppages = num / blkcnt;
703 
704 		for (i = 0; i < dumppages; ++i) {
705 			vm_offset_t a = addr + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
706 			if (is_physical_memory(a))
707 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(a), i);
708 			else
709 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(0), i);
710 		}
711 
712 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
713 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
714 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
715 				/*retries*/1,
716 				dadone,
717 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
718 				/*read*/FALSE,
719 				/*byte2*/0,
720 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
721 				blknum,
722 				blkcnt * dumppages,
723 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) va,
724 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize * dumppages,
725 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
726 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
727 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
728 
729 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
730 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
731 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
732 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
733 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
734 			else
735 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
736 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
737 			return(EIO);
738 		}
739 
740 		if (dumpstatus(addr, (long)(num * softc->params.secsize)) < 0)
741 			return (EINTR);
742 
743 		/* update block count */
744 		num -= blkcnt * dumppages;
745 		blknum += blkcnt * dumppages;
746 		addr += PAGE_SIZE * dumppages;
747 	}
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
751 	 */
752 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
753 
754 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
755 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
756 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
757 				       /*retries*/1,
758 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
759 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
760 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
761 				       /*lb_count*/0,
762 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
763 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
764 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
765 
766 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
767 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
768 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
769 				int asc, ascq;
770 				int sense_key, error_code;
771 
772 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
773 						   &error_code,
774 						   &sense_key,
775 						   &asc, &ascq);
776 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
777 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
778 			} else {
779 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
780 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
781 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
782 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
783 			}
784 		}
785 	}
786 	return (0);
787 }
788 
789 static void
790 dainit(void)
791 {
792 	cam_status status;
793 	struct cam_path *path;
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
797 	 */
798 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
799 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
800 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
801 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
802 		return;
803 	}
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
807 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
808 	 */
809 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
810 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
811 
812 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
813 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
814 
815                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
816                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
817                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
818                 csa.callback = daasync;
819                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
820                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
821 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
822                 xpt_free_path(path);
823         }
824 
825 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
826 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
827 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
828 	} else {
829 
830 		/*
831 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
832 		 * ordered tag to a device.
833 		 */
834 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
835 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
836 
837 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
838 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
839 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
840 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
841 	}
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
846 {
847 	int s;
848 	struct da_softc *softc;
849 	struct bio *q_bp;
850 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
851 
852 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
856 	 */
857 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
858 		      /* priority */ 5);
859 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
860 	csa.event_enable = 0;
861 	csa.callback = daasync;
862 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
863 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
864 
865 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
869 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
870 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
871 	 */
872 	s = splbio();
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
876 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
877 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
878 	 */
879 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
880 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
881 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
882 		biofinish(q_bp, NULL, ENXIO);
883 	}
884 	splx(s);
885 
886 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
887 
888 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
889 	printf("lost device\n");
890 }
891 
892 static void
893 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
894 {
895 	struct da_softc *softc;
896 
897 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
898 
899 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
900 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
901 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
902 	printf("removing device entry\n");
903 	if (softc->dev) {
904 		disk_destroy(softc->dev);
905 	}
906 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
907 }
908 
909 static void
910 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
911 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
912 {
913 	struct cam_periph *periph;
914 
915 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
916 	switch (code) {
917 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
918 	{
919 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
920 		cam_status status;
921 
922 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
923 		if (cgd == NULL)
924 			break;
925 
926 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
927 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
928 			break;
929 
930 		/*
931 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
932 		 * this device and start the probe
933 		 * process.
934 		 */
935 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
936 					  dacleanup, dastart,
937 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
938 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
939 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
940 
941 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
942 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
943 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
944 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
945 		break;
946 	}
947 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
948 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
949 	{
950 		struct da_softc *softc;
951 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
952 		int s;
953 
954 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
955 		s = splsoftcam();
956 		/*
957 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
958 		 * that will occur.
959 		 */
960 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
961 		LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
962 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
963 		splx(s);
964 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
965 	}
966 	default:
967 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
968 		break;
969 	}
970 }
971 
972 static cam_status
973 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
974 {
975 	int s;
976 	struct da_softc *softc;
977 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
978 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
979 	caddr_t match;
980 
981 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
982 	if (periph == NULL) {
983 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
984 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
985 	}
986 
987 	if (cgd == NULL) {
988 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
989 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
990 	}
991 
992 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
993 
994 	if (softc == NULL) {
995 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
996 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
997 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
998 	}
999 
1000 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
1001 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1002 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1003 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1004 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1005 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1006 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1007 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1008 
1009 	periph->softc = softc;
1010 
1011 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1015 	 */
1016 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1017 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1018 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1019 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1020 
1021 	if (match != NULL)
1022 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1023 	else
1024 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1025 
1026 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE)
1027 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1028 	else
1029 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1033 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1034 	 */
1035 	s = splsoftclock();
1036 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1037 	splx(s);
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1041 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1042 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1043 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1044 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1045 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1046 	 */
1047 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1048 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1049 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1050 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1051 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Register this media as a disk
1055 	 */
1056 	softc->dev = disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0,
1057 	    &da_cdevsw, &dadisk_cdevsw);
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1061 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1062 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1063 	 * the system will function just fine without
1064 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1065 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1066 	 */
1067 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1068 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1069 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1070 	csa.callback = daasync;
1071 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1072 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1073 	/*
1074 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1075 	 * This first call can't block
1076 	 */
1077 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1078 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1079 
1080 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1085 {
1086 	struct da_softc *softc;
1087 
1088 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1089 
1090 
1091 	switch (softc->state) {
1092 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1093 	{
1094 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1095 		struct bio *bp;
1096 		int s;
1097 
1098 		/*
1099 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1100 		 */
1101 		s = splbio();
1102 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1103 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1104 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1105 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1106 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1107 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1108 					  periph_links.sle);
1109 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1110 			splx(s);
1111 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1112 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1113 			splx(s);
1114 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1115 		} else {
1116 			int oldspl;
1117 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1118 
1119 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1120 
1121 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1122 
1123 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1124 			 || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1125 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1126 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1127 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1128 			} else {
1129 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1130 			}
1131 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1132 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1133 					dadone,
1134 					tag_code,
1135 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1136 					/*byte2*/0,
1137 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1138 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1139 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1140 					bp->bio_data,
1141 					bp->bio_bcount,
1142 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1143 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1144 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1145 
1146 			/*
1147 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1148 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1149 			 */
1150 			oldspl = splcam();
1151 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1152 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1153 			splx(oldspl);
1154 
1155 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1156 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1157 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1158 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1159 			}
1160 
1161 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1162 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1163 			splx(s);
1164 
1165 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		if (bp != NULL) {
1169 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1170 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1171 		}
1172 		break;
1173 	}
1174 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1175 	{
1176 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1177 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1178 
1179 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1180 								M_TEMP,
1181 								M_NOWAIT);
1182 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1183 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1184 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1185 			break;
1186 		}
1187 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1188 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1189 				   /*retries*/4,
1190 				   dadone,
1191 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1192 				   rcap,
1193 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1194 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1195 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1196 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1197 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1198 		break;
1199 	}
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
1203 
1204 static void
1205 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1206 {
1207 	struct da_softc *softc;
1208 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1209 
1210 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1211 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1212 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1213 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1214 	{
1215 		struct bio *bp;
1216 		int    oldspl;
1217 
1218 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1219 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1220 			int error;
1221 			int s;
1222 			int sf;
1223 
1224 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1225 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1226 			else
1227 				sf = 0;
1228 
1229 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1230 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1231 				/*
1232 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1233 				 * just return.
1234 				 */
1235 				return;
1236 			}
1237 			if (error != 0) {
1238 				struct bio *q_bp;
1239 
1240 				s = splbio();
1241 
1242 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1243 					/*
1244 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1245 					 * invalid.
1246 					 */
1247 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1248 					 *     change first.
1249 					 */
1250 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1251 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1252 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1253 				}
1254 
1255 				/*
1256 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1257 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1258 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1259 				 */
1260 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1261 					!= NULL) {
1262 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1263 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1264 					biofinish(q_bp, NULL, EIO);
1265 				}
1266 				splx(s);
1267 				bp->bio_error = error;
1268 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1269 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1270 			} else {
1271 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1272 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1273 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1274 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1275 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1276 				}
1277 			}
1278 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1279 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1280 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1281 						 /*reduction*/0,
1282 						 /*timeout*/0,
1283 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1284 		} else {
1285 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1286 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1287 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1288 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1289 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		/*
1293 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1294 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1295 		 */
1296 		oldspl = splcam();
1297 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1298 		splx(oldspl);
1299 
1300 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1301 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1302 
1303 		biofinish(bp, &softc->device_stats, 0);
1304 		break;
1305 	}
1306 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1307 	{
1308 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1309 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1310 
1311 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1312 
1313 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1314 			struct disk_params *dp;
1315 
1316 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1317 			dp = &softc->params;
1318 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1319 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1320 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1321 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1322 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1323 				dp->cylinders);
1324 		} else {
1325 			int	error;
1326 
1327 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1328 
1329 			/*
1330 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1331 			 * are expected at boot.
1332 			 */
1333 			error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1334 					SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1335 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1336 				/*
1337 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1338 				 * just return.
1339 				 */
1340 				return;
1341 			} else if (error != 0) {
1342 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1343 				int asc, ascq;
1344 				int sense_key, error_code;
1345 				int have_sense;
1346 				cam_status status;
1347 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1348 
1349 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1350 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1351 				if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1352 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1353 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1354 							 /*reduction*/0,
1355 							 /*timeout*/0,
1356 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
1357 
1358 
1359 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1360 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1361 					      /* priority */ 1);
1362 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1363 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1364 
1365 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1366 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1367 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1368 					have_sense = FALSE;
1369 				else
1370 					have_sense = TRUE;
1371 
1372 				if (have_sense) {
1373 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1374 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1375 							   &sense_key,
1376 							   &asc, &ascq);
1377 				}
1378 				/*
1379 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1380 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1381 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1382 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1383 				 */
1384 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1385 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1386 					const char *sense_key_desc;
1387 					const char *asc_desc;
1388 
1389 					scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1390 							&cgd.inq_data,
1391 							&sense_key_desc,
1392 							&asc_desc);
1393 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1394 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1395 						"Attempt to query device "
1396 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1397 						sense_key_desc,
1398 						asc_desc);
1399 				} else {
1400 					if (have_sense)
1401 						scsi_sense_print(
1402 							&done_ccb->csio);
1403 					else {
1404 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1405 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1406 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1407 					}
1408 
1409 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1410 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1411 					       " to attach to device\n");
1412 
1413 					/*
1414 					 * Free up resources.
1415 					 */
1416 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1417 				}
1418 			}
1419 		}
1420 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1421 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1422 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1423 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1424 		/*
1425 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1426 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1427 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1428 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1429 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1430 		 * operation.
1431 		 */
1432 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1433 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1434 		return;
1435 	}
1436 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1437 	{
1438 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1439 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1440 		return;
1441 	}
1442 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1443 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1444 		return;
1445 	default:
1446 		break;
1447 	}
1448 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int
1452 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1453 {
1454 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1455 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1456 
1457 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1458 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * XXX
1462 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1463 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1464 	 */
1465 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1466 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1467 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1472 {
1473 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1474 	union	ccb *ccb;
1475 	int	error;
1476 
1477 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1478 
1479 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1480 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1481 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1482 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1483 		return;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1487 
1488 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1489 		     /*retries*/1,
1490 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1491 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1492 		     action,
1493 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1494 		     5000);
1495 
1496 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1497 				  SF_RETRY_UA, &softc->device_stats);
1498 
1499 	if (error == 0) {
1500 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1501 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1502 		else
1503 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void
1510 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1511 {
1512 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1513 	struct da_softc *softc;
1514 	struct disk_params *dp;
1515 
1516 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1517 
1518 	dp = &softc->params;
1519 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1520 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1523 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1524 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1525 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1526 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1527 	 * device.
1528 	 */
1529 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1530 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1531 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1532 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1533 	ccg.heads = 0;
1534 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1535 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1536 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1537 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1538 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1539 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void
1543 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1544 {
1545 	struct da_softc *softc;
1546 	int s;
1547 
1548 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1549 	     softc != NULL;
1550 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1551 		s = splsoftcam();
1552 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1553 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1554 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1555 		}
1556 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1557 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1558 
1559 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1560 		splx(s);
1561 	}
1562 	/* Queue us up again */
1563 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1564 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1569  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1570  */
1571 static void
1572 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1573 {
1574 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1575 	struct da_softc *softc;
1576 
1577 	TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
1578 		union ccb ccb;
1579 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1580 
1581 		/*
1582 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1583 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1584 		 */
1585 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1586 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1587 			continue;
1588 
1589 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1590 
1591 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1592 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1593 				       /*retries*/1,
1594 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1595 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1596 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1597 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1598 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1599 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1600 
1601 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1602 
1603 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1604 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1605 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1606 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1607 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1608 
1609 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1610 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1611 						   &asc, &ascq);
1612 
1613 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1614 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1615 			} else {
1616 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1617 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1618 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1619 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1620 			}
1621 		}
1622 
1623 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1624 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1625 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1626 					 /*reduction*/0,
1627 					 /*timeout*/0,
1628 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1629 
1630 	}
1631 }
1632 
1633 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1634 
1635 /*
1636  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1637  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1638  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1639  */
1640 void
1641 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1642 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1643 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1644 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1645 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1646 {
1647 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1648 
1649 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1650 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1651 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1652 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1653 
1654 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1655 		      retries,
1656 		      cbfcnp,
1657 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1658 		      tag_action,
1659 		      data_ptr,
1660 		      dxfer_len,
1661 		      sense_len,
1662 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1663 		      timeout);
1664 }
1665 
1666 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1667