xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision 64db83a8ab2d1f72a9b2174b39d2ef42b5b0580c)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
33 #endif /* _KERNEL */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #endif /* _KERNEL */
42 
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/disk.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/cons.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/md_var.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/vm.h>
53 #include <vm/pmap.h>
54 
55 #ifndef _KERNEL
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #endif /* _KERNEL */
59 
60 #include <cam/cam.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
65 
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
67 
68 #ifndef _KERNEL
69 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
70 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
71 
72 #ifdef _KERNEL
73 typedef enum {
74 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
75 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
76 } da_state;
77 
78 typedef enum {
79 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
80 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
81 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
82 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
83 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
84 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
85 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
86 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
87 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100
88 } da_flags;
89 
90 typedef enum {
91 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
92 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
93 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02
94 } da_quirks;
95 
96 typedef enum {
97 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
98 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
99 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
100 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
101 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
102 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
103 } da_ccb_state;
104 
105 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
106 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
107 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
108 
109 struct disk_params {
110 	u_int8_t  heads;
111 	u_int16_t cylinders;
112 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
113 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
114 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
115 };
116 
117 struct da_softc {
118 	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
119 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
120 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
121 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
122 	da_state state;
123 	da_flags flags;
124 	da_quirks quirks;
125 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
126 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
127 	struct	 disk_params params;
128 	struct	 disk disk;
129 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
130 };
131 
132 struct da_quirk_entry {
133 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
134 	da_quirks quirks;
135 };
136 
137 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
138 {
139 	{
140 		/*
141 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
142 		 * synchronize cache command.
143 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
144 		 */
145 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
146 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
147 
148 	},
149 	{
150 		/*
151 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
152 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
153 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
154 		 */
155 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MICROP", "2217*", "*"},
156 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
157 	},
158 	{
159 		/*
160 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
161 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
162 		 * (PR 8882).
163 		 */
164 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "MICROP", "2112*", "*"},
165 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
166 	},
167 	{
168 		/*
169 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
170 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
171 		 */
172 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
173 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
174 	},
175 	{
176 		/*
177 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
178 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
179 		 * 6-byte CDB.
180 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
181 		 */
182 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "QUANTUM", "VIKING 4*", "*"},
183 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
184 	},
185 	{
186 		/*
187 		 * See above.
188 		 */
189 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "QUANTUM", "VIKING 2*", "*"},
190 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
191 	},
192 	{
193 		/*
194 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
195 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
196 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
197 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
198 		 */
199 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
200 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE|DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
201 	}
202 };
203 
204 static	d_open_t	daopen;
205 static	d_close_t	daclose;
206 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
207 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
208 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
209 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
210 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
211 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
212 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
213 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
214 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
215 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
216 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
217 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
218 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
219 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
220 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
221 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
222 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
223 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
224 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
225 
226 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
227 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
228 #endif
229 
230 /*
231  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
232  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
233  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
234  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
235  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
236  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
237  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
238  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
239  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
240  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
241  */
242 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
243 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
244 #endif
245 
246 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
247 {
248 	dainit, "da",
249 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
250 };
251 
252 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, dadriver);
253 
254 #define DA_CDEV_MAJOR 13
255 #define DA_BDEV_MAJOR 4
256 
257 /* For 2.2-stable support */
258 #ifndef D_DISK
259 #define D_DISK 0
260 #endif
261 
262 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
263 	/* open */	daopen,
264 	/* close */	daclose,
265 	/* read */	physread,
266 	/* write */	physwrite,
267 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
268 	/* poll */	nopoll,
269 	/* mmap */	nommap,
270 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
271 	/* name */	"da",
272 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
273 	/* dump */	dadump,
274 	/* psize */	nopsize,
275 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
276 	/* bmaj */	DA_BDEV_MAJOR
277 };
278 
279 static struct cdevsw dadisk_cdevsw;
280 
281 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
282 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
283 
284 static int
285 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
286 {
287 	struct cam_periph *periph;
288 	struct da_softc *softc;
289 	struct disklabel *label;
290 	int unit;
291 	int part;
292 	int error;
293 	int s;
294 
295 	unit = dkunit(dev);
296 	part = dkpart(dev);
297 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
298 	if (periph == NULL)
299 		return (ENXIO);
300 
301 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
302 
303 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
304 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
305 	     unit, part));
306 
307 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
308 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
309 	}
310 
311 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
312 		return(ENXIO);
313 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
314 
315 	s = splsoftcam();
316 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
317 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
318 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
319 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
320 	}
321 	splx(s);
322 
323 	/* Do a read capacity */
324 	{
325 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
326 		union  ccb *ccb;
327 
328 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
329 								M_TEMP,
330 								M_WAITOK);
331 
332 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
333 		scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
334 				   /*retries*/1,
335 				   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
336 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
337 				   rcap,
338 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
339 				   /*timeout*/60000);
340 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
341 
342 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
343 					  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA |
344 							 SF_RETRY_SELTO,
345 					  &softc->device_stats);
346 
347 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
348 
349 		if (error == 0) {
350 			dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
351 		}
352 
353 		free(rcap, M_TEMP);
354 	}
355 
356 	if (error == 0) {
357 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
358 
359 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
360 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
361 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
362 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
363 
364 		/*
365 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
366 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
367 		 */
368 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
369 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
370 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
371 
372 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
373 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
374 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
375 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
376 
377 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
378 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
379 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
380 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
381 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
382 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
383 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
384 
385 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0)) {
386 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
387 		}
388 
389 		/*
390 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
391 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
392 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
393 		 */
394 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
395 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
396 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	if (error != 0) {
401 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
402 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
403 		}
404 	}
405 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
406 	return (error);
407 }
408 
409 static int
410 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
411 {
412 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
413 	struct	da_softc *softc;
414 	int	unit;
415 	int	error;
416 
417 	unit = dkunit(dev);
418 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
419 	if (periph == NULL)
420 		return (ENXIO);
421 
422 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
423 
424 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
425 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
426 	}
427 
428 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
429 		union	ccb *ccb;
430 
431 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
432 
433 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
434 				       /*retries*/1,
435 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
436 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
437 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
438 				       /*lb_count*/0,
439 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
440 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
441 
442 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
443 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
444 				  &softc->device_stats);
445 
446 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
447 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
448 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
449 				int asc, ascq;
450 				int sense_key, error_code;
451 
452 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
453 						   &error_code,
454 						   &sense_key,
455 						   &asc, &ascq);
456 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
457 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
458 			} else {
459 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
460 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
461 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
462 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
463 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
464 			}
465 		}
466 
467 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
468 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
469 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
470 					 /*reduction*/0,
471 					 /*timeout*/0,
472 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
473 
474 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
475 
476 	}
477 
478 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
479 		daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
480 		/*
481 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
482 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
483 		 * inserted.
484 		 */
485 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
486 	}
487 
488 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
489 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
490 	cam_periph_release(periph);
491 	return (0);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
496  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
497  * only one physical transfer.
498  */
499 static void
500 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
501 {
502 	struct cam_periph *periph;
503 	struct da_softc *softc;
504 	u_int  unit;
505 	u_int  part;
506 	int    s;
507 
508 	unit = dkunit(bp->bio_dev);
509 	part = dkpart(bp->bio_dev);
510 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
511 	if (periph == NULL) {
512 		bp->bio_error = ENXIO;
513 		goto bad;
514 	}
515 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
516 #if 0
517 	/*
518 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
519 	 */
520 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
521 #endif
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
525 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
526 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
527 	 */
528 	s = splbio();
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
532 	 */
533 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
534 		splx(s);
535 		bp->bio_error = ENXIO;
536 		goto bad;
537 	}
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
541 	 */
542 	bioqdisksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
543 
544 	splx(s);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
548 	 */
549 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
550 
551 	return;
552 bad:
553 	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
557 	 */
558 	bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
559 	biodone(bp);
560 	return;
561 }
562 
563 /* For 2.2-stable support */
564 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
565 #define ENOIOCTL -1
566 #endif
567 
568 static int
569 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
570 {
571 	struct cam_periph *periph;
572 	struct da_softc *softc;
573 	int unit;
574 	int error;
575 
576 	unit = dkunit(dev);
577 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
578 	if (periph == NULL)
579 		return (ENXIO);
580 
581 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
582 
583 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
584 
585 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
586 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
587 	}
588 
589 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
590 
591 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
592 
593 	return (error);
594 }
595 
596 static int
597 dadump(dev_t dev)
598 {
599 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
600 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
601 	u_int	    unit;
602 	u_int	    part;
603 	u_int	    secsize;
604 	u_int	    num;	/* number of sectors to write */
605 	u_int	    blknum;
606 	long	    blkcnt;
607 	vm_offset_t addr;
608 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
609 	int	    error;
610 
611 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
612 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
613 		;
614 
615 	unit = dkunit(dev);
616 	part = dkpart(dev);
617 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
618 	if (periph == NULL) {
619 		return (ENXIO);
620 	}
621 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
622 
623 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
624 		return (ENXIO);
625 
626 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &num, &blknum, &secsize);
627 	if (error)
628 		return (error);
629 
630 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
631 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
632 
633 	while (num > 0) {
634 
635 		if (is_physical_memory(addr)) {
636 			pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)CADDR1, trunc_page(addr));
637 		} else {
638 			pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)CADDR1, trunc_page(0));
639 		}
640 
641 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
642 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
643 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
644 				/*retries*/1,
645 				dadone,
646 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
647 				/*read*/FALSE,
648 				/*byte2*/0,
649 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
650 				blknum,
651 				blkcnt,
652 				/*data_ptr*/CADDR1,
653 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize,
654 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
655 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
656 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
657 
658 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
659 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
660 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
661 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
662 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
663 			else
664 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
665 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
666 			return(EIO);
667 		}
668 
669 		if (addr % (1024 * 1024) == 0) {
670 #ifdef	HW_WDOG
671 			if (wdog_tickler)
672 				(*wdog_tickler)();
673 #endif /* HW_WDOG */
674 			/* Count in MB of data left to write */
675 			printf("%d ", (num  * softc->params.secsize)
676 				     / (1024 * 1024));
677 		}
678 
679 		/* update block count */
680 		num -= blkcnt;
681 		blknum += blkcnt;
682 		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
683 
684 		/* operator aborting dump? */
685 		if (cncheckc() != -1)
686 			return (EINTR);
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
691 	 */
692 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
693 
694 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
695 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
696 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
697 				       /*retries*/1,
698 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
699 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
700 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
701 				       /*lb_count*/0,
702 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
703 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
704 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
705 
706 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
707 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
708 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
709 				int asc, ascq;
710 				int sense_key, error_code;
711 
712 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
713 						   &error_code,
714 						   &sense_key,
715 						   &asc, &ascq);
716 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
717 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
718 			} else {
719 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
720 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
721 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
722 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
723 			}
724 		}
725 	}
726 	return (0);
727 }
728 
729 static void
730 dainit(void)
731 {
732 	cam_status status;
733 	struct cam_path *path;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
737 	 */
738 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
739 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
740 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
741 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
742 		return;
743 	}
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
747 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
748 	 */
749 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
750 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
751 
752 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
753 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
754 
755                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
756                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
757                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
758                 csa.callback = daasync;
759                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
760                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
761 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
762                 xpt_free_path(path);
763         }
764 
765 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
766 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
767 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
768 	} else {
769 
770 		/*
771 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasioanly send an
772 		 * ordered tag to a device.
773 		 */
774 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
775 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
776 
777 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
778 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
779 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
780 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 static void
785 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
786 {
787 	int s;
788 	struct da_softc *softc;
789 	struct bio *q_bp;
790 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
791 
792 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
796 	 */
797 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
798 		      /* priority */ 5);
799 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
800 	csa.event_enable = 0;
801 	csa.callback = daasync;
802 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
803 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
804 
805 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
809 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
810 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
811 	 */
812 	s = splbio();
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
816 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
817 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
818 	 */
819 	while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue)) != NULL){
820 		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
821 		q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
822 		q_bp->bio_error = ENXIO;
823 		q_bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
824 		biodone(q_bp);
825 	}
826 	splx(s);
827 
828 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
829 
830 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
831 	printf("lost device\n");
832 }
833 
834 static void
835 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
836 {
837 	struct da_softc *softc;
838 
839 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
840 
841 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
842 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
843 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
844 	printf("removing device entry\n");
845 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
850 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
851 {
852 	struct cam_periph *periph;
853 
854 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
855 	switch (code) {
856 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
857 	{
858 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
859 		cam_status status;
860 
861 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
862 
863 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
864 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
865 			break;
866 
867 		/*
868 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
869 		 * this device and start the probe
870 		 * process.
871 		 */
872 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
873 					  dacleanup, dastart,
874 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
875 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
876 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
877 
878 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
879 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
880 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
881 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
882 		break;
883 	}
884 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
885 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
886 	{
887 		struct da_softc *softc;
888 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
889 		int s;
890 
891 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
892 		s = splsoftcam();
893 		/*
894 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
895 		 * that will occur.
896 		 */
897 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
898 		for (ccbh = LIST_FIRST(&softc->pending_ccbs);
899 		     ccbh != NULL; ccbh = LIST_NEXT(ccbh, periph_links.le))
900 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
901 		splx(s);
902 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
903 	}
904 	default:
905 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
906 		break;
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 static cam_status
911 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
912 {
913 	int s;
914 	struct da_softc *softc;
915 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
916 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
917 	caddr_t match;
918 
919 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
920 	if (periph == NULL) {
921 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
922 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
923 	}
924 
925 	if (cgd == NULL) {
926 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
927 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
928 	}
929 
930 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
931 
932 	if (softc == NULL) {
933 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
934 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
935 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
936 	}
937 
938 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
939 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
940 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
941 	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
942 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
943 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
944 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
945 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
946 
947 	periph->softc = softc;
948 
949 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
953 	 */
954 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
955 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
956 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
957 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
958 
959 	if (match != NULL)
960 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
961 	else
962 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
963 
964 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE)
965 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
966 	else
967 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
971 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
972 	 */
973 	s = splsoftclock();
974 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
975 	splx(s);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
979 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
980 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
981 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
982 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
983 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
984 	 */
985 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
986 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
987 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
988 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
989 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Register this media as a disk
993 	 */
994 	disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0,
995 	    &da_cdevsw, &dadisk_cdevsw);
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
999 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1000 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1001 	 * the system will function just fine without
1002 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1003 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1004 	 */
1005 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1006 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1007 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1008 	csa.callback = daasync;
1009 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1010 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1013 	 * This first call can't block
1014 	 */
1015 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO);
1016 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1017 
1018 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void
1022 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1023 {
1024 	struct da_softc *softc;
1025 
1026 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1027 
1028 
1029 	switch (softc->state) {
1030 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1031 	{
1032 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1033 		struct bio *bp;
1034 		int s;
1035 
1036 		/*
1037 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1038 		 */
1039 		s = splbio();
1040 		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1041 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1042 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1043 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1044 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1045 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1046 					  periph_links.sle);
1047 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1048 			splx(s);
1049 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1050 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1051 			splx(s);
1052 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1053 		} else {
1054 			int oldspl;
1055 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1056 
1057 			bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1058 
1059 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1060 
1061 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1062 			 || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1063 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1064 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1065 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1066 			} else {
1067 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1068 			}
1069 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1070 					/*retries*/4,
1071 					dadone,
1072 					tag_code,
1073 					bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1074 					/*byte2*/0,
1075 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1076 					bp->bio_pblkno,
1077 					bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1078 					bp->bio_data,
1079 					bp->bio_bcount,
1080 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1081 					DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
1082 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1083 
1084 			/*
1085 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1086 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1087 			 */
1088 			oldspl = splcam();
1089 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1090 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1091 			splx(oldspl);
1092 
1093 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1094 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1095 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1096 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1097 			}
1098 
1099 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1100 			bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1101 			splx(s);
1102 
1103 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		if (bp != NULL) {
1107 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1108 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1109 		}
1110 		break;
1111 	}
1112 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1113 	{
1114 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1115 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1116 
1117 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1118 								M_TEMP,
1119 								M_NOWAIT);
1120 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1121 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1122 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1123 			break;
1124 		}
1125 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1126 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1127 				   /*retries*/4,
1128 				   dadone,
1129 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1130 				   rcap,
1131 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1132 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1133 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1134 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1135 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1136 		break;
1137 	}
1138 	}
1139 }
1140 
1141 
1142 static void
1143 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1144 {
1145 	struct da_softc *softc;
1146 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1147 
1148 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1149 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1150 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1151 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1152 	{
1153 		struct bio *bp;
1154 		int    oldspl;
1155 
1156 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1157 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1158 			int error;
1159 			int s;
1160 			int sf;
1161 
1162 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1163 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1164 			else
1165 				sf = 0;
1166 
1167 			/* Retry selection timeouts */
1168 			sf |= SF_RETRY_SELTO;
1169 
1170 			if ((error = daerror(done_ccb, 0, sf)) == ERESTART) {
1171 				/*
1172 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1173 				 * just return.
1174 				 */
1175 				return;
1176 			}
1177 			if (error != 0) {
1178 				struct bio *q_bp;
1179 
1180 				s = splbio();
1181 
1182 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1183 					/*
1184 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1185 					 * invalid.
1186 					 */
1187 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1188 					 *     change first.
1189 					 */
1190 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1191 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1192 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1193 				}
1194 
1195 				/*
1196 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1197 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1198 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1199 				 */
1200 				while ((q_bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue))
1201 					!= NULL) {
1202 					bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, q_bp);
1203 					q_bp->bio_resid = q_bp->bio_bcount;
1204 					q_bp->bio_error = EIO;
1205 					q_bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1206 					biodone(q_bp);
1207 				}
1208 				splx(s);
1209 				bp->bio_error = error;
1210 				bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1211 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1212 			} else {
1213 				bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1214 				bp->bio_error = 0;
1215 				if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1216 					/* Short transfer ??? */
1217 					bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1218 				}
1219 			}
1220 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1221 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1222 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1223 						 /*reduction*/0,
1224 						 /*timeout*/0,
1225 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1226 		} else {
1227 			bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1228 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1229 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1234 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1235 		 */
1236 		oldspl = splcam();
1237 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1238 		splx(oldspl);
1239 
1240 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1241 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1242 
1243 		devstat_end_transaction_bio(&softc->device_stats, bp);
1244 		biodone(bp);
1245 		break;
1246 	}
1247 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1248 	{
1249 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1250 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1251 
1252 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1253 
1254 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1255 			struct disk_params *dp;
1256 
1257 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1258 			dp = &softc->params;
1259 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1260 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1261 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1262 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1263 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1264 				dp->cylinders);
1265 		} else {
1266 			int	error;
1267 
1268 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1269 
1270 			/*
1271 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1272 			 * are expected at boot.
1273 			 */
1274 			error = daerror(done_ccb, 0, SF_RETRY_UA |
1275 					SF_RETRY_SELTO | SF_NO_PRINT);
1276 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1277 				/*
1278 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1279 				 * just return.
1280 				 */
1281 				return;
1282 			} else if (error != 0) {
1283 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1284 				int asc, ascq;
1285 				int sense_key, error_code;
1286 				int have_sense;
1287 				cam_status status;
1288 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1289 
1290 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1291 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1292 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1293 						 /*reduction*/0,
1294 						 /*timeout*/0,
1295 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1296 
1297 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1298 
1299 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1300 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1301 					      /* priority */ 1);
1302 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1303 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1304 
1305 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1306 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1307 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1308 					have_sense = FALSE;
1309 				else
1310 					have_sense = TRUE;
1311 
1312 				if (have_sense) {
1313 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1314 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1315 							   &sense_key,
1316 							   &asc, &ascq);
1317 				}
1318 				/*
1319 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1320 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1321 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1322 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1323 				 */
1324 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1325 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR))
1326 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1327 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1328 						"Attempt to query device "
1329 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1330 						scsi_sense_key_text[sense_key],
1331 						scsi_sense_desc(asc,ascq,
1332 								&cgd.inq_data));
1333 				else {
1334 					if (have_sense)
1335 						scsi_sense_print(
1336 							&done_ccb->csio);
1337 					else {
1338 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1339 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1340 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1341 					}
1342 
1343 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1344 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1345 					       " to attach to device\n");
1346 
1347 					/*
1348 					 * Free up resources.
1349 					 */
1350 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1351 				}
1352 			}
1353 		}
1354 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1355 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0')
1356 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1357 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1358 		/*
1359 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1360 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1361 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1362 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1363 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1364 		 * operation.
1365 		 */
1366 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1367 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1368 		return;
1369 	}
1370 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1371 	{
1372 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1373 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1374 		return;
1375 	}
1376 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1377 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1378 		return;
1379 	default:
1380 		break;
1381 	}
1382 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static int
1386 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1387 {
1388 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1389 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1390 
1391 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1392 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * XXX
1396 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1397 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1398 	 */
1399 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1400 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1401 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void
1405 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1406 {
1407 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1408 	union	ccb *ccb;
1409 	int	error;
1410 
1411 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1412 
1413 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1414 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1415 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1416 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1417 		return;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1421 
1422 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1423 		     /*retries*/1,
1424 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1425 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1426 		     action,
1427 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1428 		     5000);
1429 
1430 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
1431 				  /*sense_flags*/0, &softc->device_stats);
1432 
1433 	if (error == 0) {
1434 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1435 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1436 		else
1437 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void
1444 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1445 {
1446 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1447 	struct da_softc *softc;
1448 	struct disk_params *dp;
1449 
1450 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1451 
1452 	dp = &softc->params;
1453 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1454 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1457 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1458 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1459 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1460 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1461 	 * device.
1462 	 */
1463 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1464 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1465 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1466 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1467 	ccg.heads = 0;
1468 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1469 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1470 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1471 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1472 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1473 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void
1477 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1478 {
1479 	struct da_softc *softc;
1480 	int s;
1481 
1482 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1483 	     softc != NULL;
1484 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1485 		s = splsoftcam();
1486 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1487 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1488 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1489 		}
1490 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1491 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1492 
1493 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1494 		splx(s);
1495 	}
1496 	/* Queue us up again */
1497 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1498 		(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1503  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1504  */
1505 static void
1506 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1507 {
1508 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1509 	struct da_softc *softc;
1510 
1511 	for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&dadriver.units); periph != NULL;
1512 	     periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links)) {
1513 		union ccb ccb;
1514 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1515 
1516 		/*
1517 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1518 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1519 		 */
1520 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1521 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1522 			continue;
1523 
1524 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1525 
1526 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1527 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1528 				       /*retries*/1,
1529 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1530 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1531 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1532 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1533 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1534 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1535 
1536 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1537 
1538 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1539 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1540 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1541 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1542 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1543 
1544 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1545 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1546 						   &asc, &ascq);
1547 
1548 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1549 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1550 			} else {
1551 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1552 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1553 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1554 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1555 			}
1556 		}
1557 
1558 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1559 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1560 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1561 					 /*reduction*/0,
1562 					 /*timeout*/0,
1563 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1564 
1565 	}
1566 }
1567 
1568 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1572  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1573  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1574  */
1575 void
1576 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1577 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1578 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1579 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1580 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1581 {
1582 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1583 
1584 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1585 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1586 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1587 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1588 
1589 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1590 		      retries,
1591 		      cbfcnp,
1592 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1593 		      tag_action,
1594 		      data_ptr,
1595 		      dxfer_len,
1596 		      sense_len,
1597 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1598 		      timeout);
1599 }
1600 
1601 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1602